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Samuel Wilberforce

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Wilberforce's speech is generally only remembered today for his inquiry as to whether it was through his grandmother or his grandfather that Huxley considered himself descended from a monkey. Huxley is said to have replied that he would not be ashamed to have a monkey for his ancestor, but he would be ashamed to be connected with a man who used his great gifts to obscure the truth. Darwin was not present, but several of his friends replied, with Huxley perhaps the most effective. The popular view may be that Huxley had the better of the exchange; but there is a consensus view of historians that this account of the debate involves later fabrication, and that the outcome was moot. "Reports from the time suggest that everybody enjoyed themselves immensely, and all went cheerfully off to dinner together afterwards".
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Lucas argues that "Wilberforce, contrary to the central tenet of the legend, did not prejudge the issue". He criticised Darwin's theory on scientific grounds, arguing that it was not supported by the facts, and he noted that the greatest names in science were opposed to the theory. Nonetheless,
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hierarchy in England, brought the High Church party, of whom Wilberforce had become a prominent member, into temporary disrepute. The secession to Catholicism of his brother-in-law Manning, and then of his brothers, as well as his only daughter and his son-in-law, brought him under suspicion.
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were undermined by the use of the word "restrain" instead of "abolish" or "prohibit." He also tried to soften some resolutions of the second Ritualistic Commission in 1868, and was one of the four who signed the Report with qualifications. He was strongly opposed to the
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His diary reveals a tender and devout private life which has been overlooked by those who have only considered the versatile facility and persuasive expediency that marked the successful public career of the bishop, and perhaps earned him the sobriquet of "Soapy
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Livingstone, David. "Myth 17. That Huxley Defeated Wilberforce in Their Debate over Evolution and Religion," in Numbers, Ronald L., ed. Galileo goes to jail and other myths about science and religion. No. 74. Harvard University Press, 2009,
538:. He wished to obtain some assurances from Hampden; unsuccessful in this, he withdrew from the suit against him. His handling of process and change of mind marred his intervention, and although he made a public statement of error, 878:
There were several volumes of his sermons. He left a diary, and its content is considered influenced in parts by the editorial work he did on his father's papers, while also revealing of his own emotional life. The anonymous
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of the Church of England. Wilberforce took up the suggestion, and campaigned with Henry Hoare of Staplehurst that the dormant assemblies of Convocation should be put to use. They won the argument, over a few years.
1011:(1855), where he is portrayed as the third child of the Archdeacon, Dr Grantly, who is named Samuel and nicknamed Soapy, and is engaging and ingratiating but not to be trusted. He is also referenced obliquely by 438:. He set up a Diocesan Church Building Fund. This gave small grants intended to act as a lever for more substantial funding from other sources, a successful fundraising approach. In 1850 Wilberforce appointed 286:
as a curate, taking pupils with him. Wilberforce was schooled under Hodson in Gloucestershire until 1822, when he required coaching for university entrance. For that he went, with his younger brother
247:. This was the "private and domestic" pattern of instruction chosen for his sons by William Wilberforce. It concentrated on a traditional teaching of the classics, but in a clerical home environment. 1151: 2879: 2847: 2767: 2761: 2918: 2793: 1040: 336:, West Sussex in 1828. After his marriage a college fellowship was no longer possible. He was ordained deacon in the Church of England. In 1829 he was ordained priest and appointed 3200: 2788: 2773: 2798: 961: 317:" for their religiosity. Wilberforce's student recreations included riding and hunting. He graduated in 1826, taking a first-class degree in mathematics and a second in 2818: 2913: 2808: 1354: 949: 1855: 2778: 3193: 3019: 2826: 1172: 1109: 442:
as architect to the diocese of Oxford. Street built or improved 113 churches there during his tenure. In 1854, Wilberforce opened a theological college at
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in 1861, Wilberforce endeavoured to induce the author to hold a private conference with him; but after the publication of the first two parts of the
1718:(1879–1882), vol. i., ed. by Arthur Rawson Ashwell, and vols. ii. and iii., ed. by his son Reginald Garton Wilberforce, who also wrote a one-volume 3496: 3486: 3034: 2889: 2852: 3617: 3602: 3186: 2869: 2738: 1355:"The Church Interiors of George Edmund Street in the Diocese of Oxford: An Assessment of Significance - Historic England Research Report 59/2018" 3607: 2938: 2258: 2686: 2893: 2435: 2338: 1981: 935:
Emily Charlotte (1830–1917), the daughter, married J. Henry Pye. Pye was an Anglican priest: the couple converted to Catholicism in 1868.
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John Hedley Brooke, "Samuel Wilberforce, Thomas Huxley, and Genesis," in Michael Lieb, Emma Mason and Jonathan Roberts (eds),
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Wilberforce has been called the "bishop of society"; but society occupied only a fraction of his time. In the
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in the early days of his priesthood. His ideas developed with broader contacts, and the politics of
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One of the volumes of the "English Leaders of Religion" is devoted to him, and he is included in
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After twenty-four years in the diocese of Oxford, Wilberforce was translated by Gladstone to the
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had already clashed on man's position in nature two days previously; on the Saturday, at the
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The arms of Wilberforce are displayed in a garter over the doorway of 39a St Giles in Oxford
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A collection of hymns for use in his parish (1832), which had a more general circulation
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he drew up the address of the bishops which called on Colenso to resign his bishopric.
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The Story of the 'Domus Dei' of Portsmouth: Commonly Called the Royal Garrison Church
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Domestic Biography: The Legacy of Evangelicalism in Four Nineteenth-century Families
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Herbert William Wilberforce (1833–1856), a lieutenant in the Royal Navy. He died at
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on 27 March 1848. He resigned from the Canterbury Association on 14 March 1849. The
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he took a prominent part in the discussion of social and ecclesiastical questions.
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expressed a widely-held view that "Sly Sam" had made himself look ridiculous.
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Life of Samuel Wilberforce, with Selections from his Diary and Correspondence
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The Canterbury Association (1848–1852): A Study of Its Members' Connections
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Wilberforce married on 11 June 1828 Emily Sargent (1807–1841), daughter of
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Cartoon of Wilberforce in the 1860 Huxley-Wilberforce debate, published in
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for inaccuracy. Reginald was grandfather (through his fourth son, Samuel (
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speech he had made some months previously. He was chosen as that year's
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against the appointment of Hampden, accused of heretical views, to the
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Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886
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In 1847 Wilberforce, at Newman's suggestion, became involved in the
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that the bishop's manner was "unctuous, oleaginous, saponaceous".
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Samuel Wilberforce was from 1812 under Stephen Langston, and then
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Wilberforce died from a riding accident on 19 July 1873, near
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to the Queen. Later, his part in the revival of the powers of
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Wilberforce in late 1826 tried and failed for a fellowship at
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Although a High Churchman, Wilberforce held aloof from the
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and others, he was a pupil in 1819 at Stanstead Park, near
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The Parting of Friends: The Wilberforces and Henry Manning
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The Parting of Friends: The Wilberforces and Henry Manning
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The Oxford Handbook of the Reception History of the Bible
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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London
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A History of the Protestant Episcopal Church in America
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Lord Bishop: The Life of Samuel Wilberforce, 1805-1873
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On the Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection
332:. He married Emily Sargent, daughter of the rector of 328:. He spent the summer and autumn of 1827 touring the 1790: 956:(1894), a work criticised by fellow officers of the 426:
and, in October the same year, was appointed as the
1405: 1196: 781:with his wife and her sister, the wife of Manning. 422:In March 1845 Wilberforce accepted the position of 1603:. Christchurch: Project Canterbury. pp. 89–92 1019:: Rumpole calls his head of chambers "Soapy Sam." 746:). The nickname may also derive from a comment by 660:in 1861, against which he wrote an article in the 395:In January 1841, Wilberforce was made chaplain to 3534: 1433:"Wilberforce and Huxley: A Legendary Encounter" 769:. He had been on the way to visit Gladstone at 640:. In it, he disagreed with Darwin's reasoning. 517:declined further contributions from him to the 485:orthodoxy, Wilberforce began to develop into a 1378: 530:. He signed the remonstrance of 13 bishops to 3194: 2732: 2429: 1975: 1702:, Chapter 12, 'Mr. Bold's Visit to Plumstead' 1761:History of the Geological Society of London. 1628:. University of Toronto Press. p. 388. 1575:A Shining Light: 150 Years of Bloxham School 1176:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 1113:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 952:(1838–1914), army officer. He was author of 834:(1839, editor) from the old English divines. 243:. He had an Anglican education, outside the 2339:Surveyor of the Fabric of Westminster Abbey 1139: 613:Oxford University Museum of Natural History 3598:Deaths by horse-riding accident in England 3201: 3187: 2739: 2725: 2436: 2422: 1982: 1968: 1655:. Cambridge University Press. p. 76. 1621: 954:An Unrecorded Chapter of the Indian Mutiny 615:, Wilberforce got his chance to criticise 472: 50: 3480:Knights and Ladies Companion (since 1937) 2746: 1827:A list of the works of Samuel Wilberforce 1241: 1052: 1050: 992:in 1900; he published volumes of sermons. 1850: 1782:, Murray, London 1891, pp. 242–278. 1423: 1421: 1408:"(Review of) 'On the origin of species'" 1294: 1170:Curthoys, M. C. "Hoare, William Henry". 703: 452: 355: 2273:Robert Latham (Minor Canon and Sacrist) 1725: 1352: 1214: 1202: 1173:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1110:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 1102: 1100: 1056: 927:, and his wife Mary Smith, daughter of 666:, won Wilberforce the gratitude of the 597:famous 1860 debate concerning evolution 481:background and upbringing in line with 3618:Chaplains of the House of Commons (UK) 3603:Chancellors of the Order of the Garter 3535: 3210:Chancellors of the Order of the Garter 2270:Mark Birch (Minor Canon and Precentor) 1648: 1546: 1107:Burns, Arthur. "Wilberforce, Samuel". 1098: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1047: 673: 364:In 1830, Wilberforce was presented by 3608:Members of the Canterbury Association 3182: 2720: 2443: 2417: 1989: 1963: 1593: 1587: 1427: 1418: 1382:Newman and Heresy: The Anglican Years 1290: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1001:Wilberforce appears, caricatured, in 643: 569:, in which coercive measures against 565:In 1867 Wilberforce framed the first 16:Bishop of Oxford, England (1805–1873) 3055:Thomas de Grey (The Lord Walsingham) 2398: 1818:Works by or about Samuel Wilberforce 1274: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1221:. Gracewing Publishing. p. 40. 1169: 1155:. Oxford: Parker and Co – via 1063:. Gracewing Publishing. p. 40. 576:disestablishment of the Irish Church 567:Report of the Ritualistic Commission 434:. This year, also, he was elected a 384:. In November 1839 he was installed 1353:Richard, Peats (12 November 2018). 1243:"Spragg, Francis Roach (SPRG804FR)" 1077: 915:in New Zealand was named for them. 13: 1379:Stephen Thomas (30 October 2003). 1029: 870:(1870), originally contributed to 509:. In 1838 his divergence from the 14: 3639: 2291:Coronation of the British monarch 2276:Minor Canon and Chaplain (vacant) 1786: 1682:, London: Arms and Armour Press, 1625:Disraeli: The Romance of Politics 1253: 1106: 500: 419:lessened his influence at court. 231:, a major campaigner against the 3343:Bishops of Salisbury (1671–1837) 3257: 3217:Bishops of Salisbury (1477–1550) 2397: 2388: 2387: 2227: 1838: 1793: 1763:Geological Society, London, 336p 1044:. Retrieved on 12 October 2012. 996: 838:Agathos and other Sunday Stories 804:Note Book of a Country Clergyman 581: 239:; he was the younger brother of 3623:Burials at Winchester Cathedral 3558:Alumni of Oriel College, Oxford 2328:St Margaret's, Westminster 1709: 1693: 1669: 1642: 1615: 1567: 1553:. Clarendon Press. p. 65. 1540: 1515: 1502:Can a Darwinian be a Christian? 1494: 1484: 1399: 1372: 1359:research.historicengland.org.uk 1346: 1330: 1314: 856:Rocky Island and other Parables 513:writers became so evident that 457:Samuel Wilberforce, painted by 399:, an appointment he owed to an 3628:Presidents of the Oxford Union 3522:The Baroness Manningham-Buller 2365:Westminster Abbey Choir School 2261:(Canon Theologian and Almoner) 2255:(Rector of St Margaret's) 2249:(Sub-Dean and Canon Treasurer) 1832: 1385:. Cambridge University Press. 1235: 1208: 1163: 1133: 895:Wilberforce was the patron of 694:Pentateuch Critically Examined 632:Wilberforce wrote a review of 290:, to Francis Roach Spragge at 1: 3429:Bishops of Oxford (1837–1937) 1770:(Oxford, OUP, 2011), 397–412. 1022: 976:Bishop of Newcastle-upon-Tyne 883:1911 author wrote of it that 852:(1840) of William Wilberforce 699: 595:Wilberforce took part in the 227:, London, the fifth child of 218: 3578:Fellows of the Royal Society 1680:The Colonial Wars Sourcebook 1649:Wright, Henry Press (2012). 1594:Blain, Rev. Michael (2007). 1547:Tolley, Christopher (1997). 1504:Cambridge University Press. 1406:Wilberforce, Samuel (1860). 1190:UK public library membership 1127:UK public library membership 591:1860 Oxford evolution debate 378:St Mary's Church, Brighstone 297:In 1823 Wilberforce entered 7: 3507:The Marquess of Abergavenny 3267:Lay chancellors (1551–1671) 2350:Westminster Abbey Muniments 1809:Works by Samuel Wilberforce 1759:Woodward, Horace B. 1907. 1301:"Wilberforce, Samuel"  1247:A Cambridge Alumni Database 436:Fellow of the Royal Society 266:, at that time chaplain to 10: 3644: 1726:Meacham, Standish (1970). 1676:Haythornthwaite, Philip J. 1249:. University of Cambridge. 962:Samuel Wilberforce (judge) 822:, the Anglican missionary. 726:in 1850 re-establishing a 677: 649: 588: 313:, and were nicknamed the " 278:. In 1820 Hodson moved to 256:Henry Hoare of Staplehurst 3497:The Marquess of Salisbury 3479: 3428: 3342: 3266: 3255: 3216: 3078: 2947: 2835: 2754: 2599: 2451: 2383: 2283: 2236: 2225: 2117: 2006: 1997: 1948: 1939: 1931: 1921: 1912: 1904: 1894: 1885: 1877: 1870: 1449:10.1017/S0018246X00016848 1146:"Langston, Stephen"  990:Archdeacon of Westminster 982:from 1895 till his death. 918: 890: 351: 172: 159: 144: 139: 131: 126: 112: 102: 92: 84: 74: 64: 49: 42: 23: 2819:Richard de Sancto Gorono 2355:Westminster Abbey Museum 2160:George Granville Bradley 1872:Church of England titles 1779:Lives of Twelve Good Men 1754:Lives of Twelve Good Men 1732:Harvard University Press 966:Richard Lord Wilberforce 868:Heroes of Hebrew History 810:The Apostolical Ministry 784: 760: 690:Commentary on the Romans 634:On the Origin of Species 241:Robert Isaac Wilberforce 2150:Richard Chenevix Trench 1861:Encyclopædia Britannica 1622:O'Kell, Robert (2013). 1307:Encyclopædia Britannica 1215:Newsome, David (1993). 1057:Newsome, David (1993). 978:from 1882 to 1895, and 897:Philip Reginald Egerton 789:Wilberforce published: 473:Views and controversies 467:bishopric of Winchester 448:Ripon College Cuddesdon 307:William Ewart Gladstone 233:slave trade and slavery 195:, and the third son of 3289:Sir Francis Walsingham 2909:Christopher Bainbridge 2504:Episcopacy abolished ( 2344:Diocese of Westminster 2155:Arthur Penrhyn Stanley 1437:The Historical Journal 1182:10.1093/ref:odnb/13389 1119:10.1093/ref:odnb/29385 1036:Natural History Museum 909:Canterbury Association 713: 684:On the publication of 462: 361: 270:. Hodson was tutoring 245:English public schools 163:19 July 1873 (aged 67) 58:Julia Margaret Cameron 3593:Archdeacons of Surrey 3573:Bishops of Winchester 3088:, Bishop of Guildford 2823:Peter de Sancto Mauro 2809:Peter de Sancto Mauro 2748:Archdeacons of Surrey 2313:Burials and Memorials 2175:William Foxley Norris 1577:. James & James. 1573:Batten, Simon (2010) 1017:Rumpole of the Bailey 719:Universalis Ecclesiae 707: 656:His attitude towards 559:ecclesiastical courts 536:bishopric of Hereford 495:Catholic Emancipation 456: 359: 299:Oriel College, Oxford 177:Oriel College, Oxford 3588:Deans of Westminster 3517:The Duke of Abercorn 3487:The Duke of Portland 2303:Edward the Confessor 1942:Bishop of Winchester 1774:Burgon, John William 1527:darwin-online.org.uk 980:Bishop of Chichester 950:Reginald Wilberforce 942:after duties in the 816:Letters and Journals 686:John William Colenso 599:at a meeting of the 555:court of last resort 440:George Edmund Street 386:archdeacon of Surrey 370:Bishop of Winchester 311:Henry Edward Manning 252:Edward Garrard Marsh 44:Bishop of Winchester 3553:People from Clapham 3512:The Lord Carrington 3502:The Viscount Cobham 3492:The Earl of Halifax 3390:Robert Hay Drummond 2779:Robert de Inglesham 2770:(junior archdeacon) 2764:(junior archdeacon) 2170:Herbert Edward Ryle 1888:Dean of Westminster 1856:Wilberforce, Samuel 1801:Christianity portal 1750:John William Burgon 968:, a Lord of Appeal. 777:. He was buried at 744:illustration, right 716:The publication of 674:Colenso controversy 609:Thomas Henry Huxley 601:British Association 528:Hampden controversy 424:Dean of Westminster 229:William Wilberforce 197:William Wilberforce 121:Dean of Westminster 3613:Wilberforce family 3441:Samuel Wilberforce 3133:Augustine Studdert 3119:, assistant bishop 3117:Cyril Golding-Bird 3060:Samuel Wilberforce 3020:Samuel Billingsley 2827:Thomas de Skerning 2677:Kenneth Woollcombe 2632:Samuel Wilberforce 2360:Westminster School 2180:Paul de Labilliere 2140:Samuel Wilberforce 1041:Samuel Wilberforce 972:Ernest Wilberforce 844:University Sermons 714: 658:Essays and Reviews 652:Essays and Reviews 645:Essays and Reviews 463: 409:Archbishop of York 362: 185:Samuel Wilberforce 31:Samuel Wilberforce 26:The Right Reverend 3568:Bishops of Oxford 3563:English Anglicans 3530: 3529: 3319:Sir Francis Crane 3279:Sir William Petre 3274:Sir William Cecil 3224:Richard Beauchamp 3176: 3175: 3112:Lionel Blackburne 2859:Raymond Pelegrini 2804:Walter Branscombe 2714: 2713: 2445:Bishops of Oxford 2411: 2410: 2375:Jerusalem Chamber 2223: 2222: 2165:Armitage Robinson 2084:Francis Atterbury 2039:Lancelot Andrewes 1991:Westminster Abbey 1958: 1957: 1949:Succeeded by 1922:Succeeded by 1895:Succeeded by 1813:Project Gutenberg 1662:978-1-108-04462-2 1635:978-1-4426-4459-5 1560:978-0-19-820651-4 1392:978-0-521-52213-7 1228:978-0-8028-3714-1 1188:(Subscription or 1125:(Subscription or 1070:978-0-8028-3714-1 986:Basil Wilberforce 913:Wilberforce River 748:Benjamin Disraeli 547:Charles Blomfield 532:Lord John Russell 515:John Henry Newman 193:Church of England 182: 181: 168:, Surrey, England 154:, London, England 69:Church of England 3635: 3405:Shute Barrington 3334:Sir Henry de Vic 3329:Sir James Palmer 3309:Sir John Herbert 3294:Sir Amias Paulet 3284:Sir Thomas Smith 3261: 3229:Lionel Woodville 3203: 3196: 3189: 3180: 3179: 3168:Catharine Mabuza 3030:Thomas Thackeray 2975:James Cottington 2899:Lionel Woodville 2865:John de Edington 2843:Philip de Barton 2741: 2734: 2727: 2718: 2717: 2586:Edward Smallwell 2521:Walter Blandford 2438: 2431: 2424: 2415: 2414: 2401: 2400: 2391: 2390: 2323:Henry VII Chapel 2231: 2195:Edward Carpenter 2145:William Buckland 2049:George Montaigne 2004: 2003: 1984: 1977: 1970: 1961: 1960: 1932:Preceded by 1915:Bishop of Oxford 1905:Preceded by 1898:William Buckland 1878:Preceded by 1868: 1867: 1865: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1822:Internet Archive 1803: 1798: 1797: 1745: 1703: 1697: 1691: 1673: 1667: 1666: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1602: 1591: 1585: 1571: 1565: 1564: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1535: 1533: 1519: 1513: 1500:Ruse, M. (2001) 1498: 1492: 1488: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1467:. Archived from 1425: 1416: 1415: 1412:Quarterly Review 1403: 1397: 1396: 1376: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1350: 1344: 1343: 1334: 1328: 1318: 1312: 1311: 1303: 1292: 1251: 1250: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1212: 1206: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1185: 1167: 1161: 1160: 1148: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1122: 1104: 1075: 1074: 1054: 1045: 1033: 1003:Anthony Trollope 771:Holmbury St Mary 663:Quarterly Review 638:Quarterly Review 551:Bishop of London 540:Charles Greville 428:Bishop of Oxford 405:Bampton lecturer 346:Henley-on-Thames 148:7 September 1805 140:Personal details 117:Bishop of Oxford 113:Previous post(s) 54: 21: 20: 3643: 3642: 3638: 3637: 3636: 3634: 3633: 3632: 3533: 3532: 3531: 3526: 3475: 3446:John Mackarness 3424: 3375:Thomas Sherlock 3370:Benjamin Hoadly 3338: 3314:Sir George More 3304:Sir Edward Dyer 3299:Sir John Wolley 3262: 3253: 3212: 3207: 3177: 3172: 3107:Albert Robinson 3074: 3065:William Dealtry 2985:George Hakewill 2970:William Wickham 2943: 2885:John De la Bere 2831: 2814:Oliver de Tracy 2750: 2745: 2715: 2710: 2687:Richard Harries 2672:Harry Carpenter 2637:John Mackarness 2612:William Jackson 2595: 2464:Thomas Goldwell 2447: 2442: 2412: 2407: 2379: 2279: 2232: 2219: 2125:William Vincent 2113: 2094:Joseph Wilcocks 2089:Samuel Bradford 2064:Richard Steward 2034:Gabriel Goodman 1993: 1988: 1954: 1945: 1937: 1927: 1925:John Mackarness 1918: 1910: 1900: 1891: 1883: 1854:, ed. (1911). " 1839: 1837: 1835: 1799: 1792: 1789: 1742: 1712: 1707: 1706: 1698: 1694: 1674: 1670: 1663: 1647: 1643: 1636: 1620: 1616: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1592: 1588: 1572: 1568: 1561: 1545: 1541: 1531: 1529: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1499: 1495: 1489: 1485: 1474: 1472: 1471:on 27 June 2020 1426: 1419: 1404: 1400: 1393: 1377: 1373: 1363: 1361: 1351: 1347: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1319: 1315: 1293: 1254: 1240: 1236: 1229: 1213: 1209: 1201: 1197: 1187: 1168: 1164: 1138: 1134: 1124: 1105: 1078: 1071: 1055: 1048: 1034: 1030: 1025: 999: 921: 893: 787: 763: 702: 682: 676: 654: 648: 593: 587: 507:Oxford Movement 503: 475: 459:George Richmond 446:, now known as 432:Sir Robert Peel 354: 326:Balliol College 237:Barbara Spooner 223:He was born at 221: 164: 155: 149: 119: 60: 38: 33: 32: 29: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3641: 3631: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3583:Charles Darwin 3580: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3483: 3481: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3451:William Stubbs 3448: 3443: 3438: 3432: 3430: 3426: 3425: 3423: 3422: 3420:Thomas Burgess 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3365:Richard Willis 3362: 3360:William Talbot 3357: 3355:Gilbert Burnet 3352: 3346: 3344: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3324:Sir Thomas Roe 3321: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3270: 3268: 3264: 3263: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3234:Thomas Langton 3231: 3226: 3220: 3218: 3214: 3213: 3206: 3205: 3198: 3191: 3183: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3123:Andrew Ritchie 3120: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3102:Frank Utterton 3099: 3094: 3092:Peter Atkinson 3089: 3082: 3080: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3035:Thomas Ridding 3032: 3027: 3025:Richard Furney 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 3000:Richard Oliver 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2965:Valentine Dale 2962: 2957: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2929:John Stokesley 2926: 2924:William Rokeby 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2890:John Waynflete 2887: 2882: 2877: 2875:John Catterick 2872: 2867: 2862: 2855: 2853:Richard Vaghan 2850: 2845: 2839: 2837: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2765: 2758: 2756: 2752: 2751: 2744: 2743: 2736: 2729: 2721: 2712: 2711: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2699:Colin Fletcher 2694: 2692:John Pritchard 2689: 2684: 2682:Patrick Rodger 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2642:William Stubbs 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2603: 2601: 2597: 2596: 2594: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2556:William Talbot 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2526:Nathaniel Crew 2523: 2518: 2513: 2512:Robert Skinner 2510: 2501: 2499:Robert Skinner 2496: 2491: 2489:Richard Corbet 2486: 2481: 2476: 2474:John Underhill 2471: 2466: 2461: 2455: 2453: 2449: 2448: 2441: 2440: 2433: 2426: 2418: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2405: 2395: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2378: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2341: 2336: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2300: 2293: 2287: 2285: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2262: 2256: 2250: 2243: 2241: 2234: 2233: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2111: 2109:Samuel Horsley 2106: 2101: 2099:Zachary Pearce 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2054:Robert Tounson 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2014:William Benson 2010: 2008: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1987: 1986: 1979: 1972: 1964: 1956: 1955: 1950: 1947: 1938: 1935:Charles Sumner 1933: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1920: 1911: 1906: 1902: 1901: 1896: 1893: 1884: 1879: 1875: 1874: 1852:Chisholm, Hugh 1834: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1824: 1815: 1805: 1804: 1788: 1787:External links 1785: 1784: 1783: 1771: 1764: 1757: 1746: 1740: 1723: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1692: 1668: 1661: 1641: 1634: 1614: 1586: 1566: 1559: 1539: 1514: 1493: 1483: 1443:(2): 313–330. 1417: 1398: 1391: 1371: 1345: 1329: 1313: 1298:, ed. (1911). 1296:Chisholm, Hugh 1252: 1234: 1227: 1207: 1195: 1162: 1141:Foster, Joseph 1132: 1076: 1069: 1046: 1027: 1026: 1024: 1021: 998: 995: 994: 993: 983: 969: 947: 936: 920: 917: 901:Bloxham School 899:, who founded 892: 889: 876: 875: 865: 859: 853: 850:Correspondence 847: 841: 835: 829: 823: 813: 807: 801: 798: 786: 783: 779:East Lavington 775:Lord Granville 762: 759: 755:House of Lords 728:Roman Catholic 701: 698: 678:Main article: 675: 672: 650:Main article: 647: 642: 617:Charles Darwin 589:Main article: 586: 580: 520:British Critic 502: 501:High Churchman 499: 487:High Churchman 474: 471: 366:Charles Sumner 353: 350: 334:East Lavington 276:James Thomason 262:in Sussex, of 225:Clapham Common 220: 217: 213:debate in 1860 205:Charles Darwin 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 161: 157: 156: 152:Clapham Common 150: 146: 142: 141: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 124: 123: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 97:Charles Sumner 94: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 56:Photograph by 55: 47: 46: 40: 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2050: 2047: 2045: 2044:Richard Neile 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1985: 1980: 1978: 1973: 1971: 1966: 1965: 1962: 1953: 1952:Harold Browne 1944: 1943: 1936: 1930: 1926: 1917: 1916: 1909: 1908:Richard Bagot 1903: 1899: 1890: 1889: 1882: 1881:Thomas Turton 1876: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1857: 1853: 1848: 1847:public domain 1828: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1796: 1791: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1765: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1741:9780674539136 1737: 1733: 1729: 1724: 1721: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1701: 1696: 1689: 1688:1-85409-196-4 1685: 1681: 1677: 1672: 1664: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1645: 1637: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1618: 1599: 1598: 1590: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1570: 1562: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1543: 1528: 1524: 1518: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1497: 1487: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1431:(June 1979). 1430: 1424: 1422: 1413: 1409: 1402: 1394: 1388: 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721: 720: 711: 706: 697: 695: 691: 687: 681: 671: 669: 668:Low Churchmen 665: 664: 659: 653: 646: 641: 639: 635: 630: 626: 624: 623: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 592: 584: 579: 577: 572: 568: 563: 560: 556: 552: 548: 543: 541: 537: 533: 529: 524: 522: 521: 516: 512: 508: 498: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 470: 468: 460: 455: 451: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 420: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 397:Prince Albert 393: 391: 387: 383: 382:Isle of Wight 379: 375: 371: 367: 358: 349: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 264:George Hodson 261: 257: 253: 248: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 216: 214: 210: 207:'s theory of 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 178: 175: 171: 167: 162: 158: 153: 147: 143: 138: 134: 130: 125: 122: 118: 115: 111: 108: 107:Harold Browne 105: 101: 98: 95: 91: 87: 83: 80: 77: 73: 70: 67: 63: 59: 53: 48: 45: 41: 37: 27: 22: 19: 3466:Hubert Burge 3461:Charles Gore 3440: 3410:John Douglas 3380:John Gilbert 3158:Stuart Beake 3059: 3015:Hugh Boulter 3005:Thomas Sayer 2995:John Pearson 2989: 2948:Early modern 2939:Thomas Baghe 2914:Matthew Long 2880:John Forrest 2857: 2848:William Inge 2706:Steven Croft 2696: 2667:Kenneth Kirk 2657:Hubert Burge 2652:Charles Gore 2631: 2617:Edward Legge 2607:Charles Moss 2576:Robert Lowth 2546:Timothy Hall 2516:William Paul 2506:Commonwealth 2503: 2479:John Bridges 2452:Early modern 2333:Henry Yevele 2307:patron saint 2295: 2259:Jamie Hawkey 2253:Anthony Ball 2139: 2130:John Ireland 2079:Thomas Sprat 2029:William Bill 2007:Early modern 1940: 1913: 1886: 1859: 1836: 1778: 1767: 1760: 1753: 1727: 1719: 1715: 1710:Bibliography 1699: 1695: 1679: 1671: 1651: 1644: 1624: 1617: 1605:. Retrieved 1596: 1589: 1574: 1569: 1549: 1542: 1530:. Retrieved 1526: 1517: 1501: 1496: 1486: 1473:. Retrieved 1469:the original 1440: 1436: 1411: 1401: 1381: 1374: 1362:. Retrieved 1358: 1348: 1338: 1332: 1316: 1305: 1246: 1237: 1217: 1210: 1205:, p. 8. 1203:Meacham 1970 1198: 1171: 1165: 1150: 1135: 1108: 1059: 1039: 1031: 1006: 1000: 953: 925:John Sargent 922: 894: 884: 880: 877: 871: 867: 861: 855: 849: 843: 837: 832:Eucharistica 831: 825: 820:Henry Martyn 815: 809: 803: 788: 764: 752: 743: 738:cartoon by " 735: 733: 717: 715: 709: 693: 689: 683: 680:John Colenso 661: 657: 655: 644: 637: 633: 631: 627: 620: 605:Richard Owen 603:on 30 June. 594: 582: 566: 564: 544: 525: 518: 504: 483:Clapham Sect 476: 464: 421: 401:anti-slavery 394: 363: 323: 315:Bethel Union 303:Oxford Union 296: 249: 222: 200: 199:. 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Index

The Right Reverend
FRS
Bishop of Winchester

Julia Margaret Cameron
Church of England
Winchester
Charles Sumner
Harold Browne
Bishop of Oxford
Dean of Westminster
Clapham Common
Dorking
Oriel College, Oxford
FRS
Church of England
William Wilberforce
Charles Darwin
evolution
debate in 1860
Clapham Common
William Wilberforce
slave trade and slavery
Barbara Spooner
Robert Isaac Wilberforce
English public schools
Edward Garrard Marsh
Henry Hoare of Staplehurst
Racton
George Hodson

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