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749:(Three Elite Patrols) were an organ of the military government. They were organized by the Ch'oe family to maintain security. However, unlike the Ch'oe private guards unit (which was to personally protect the family), the Sambyeolcho assumed public functions performed by police and combat forces, effectively replacing the Six Divisions of the military.
795:, revolted against the government. Systematically blocking passage between Gangwha and the mainland, they brought nearby islands and coastal regions under their domain. Wang On, a royal kinsman was proclaimed king of the maritime kingdom. They gave up Ganghwa Island and fled to
840:. They regained their strength to some degree the following year. They repeatedly looted the Korean coast. A combined Goryeo-Yuan assault began in February 1272, and crushed the rebels in April. Thereafter, the Yuan dynasty directly controlled Tamna until 1294.
814:
called for the
Sambyeolcho's surrender. In response, its leader, Pae Chung-son, asked Kublai Khan to secure Jeolla Province and put it under the direct rule of the empire, just as preceding rebels had. But his request was never fulfilled.
734:, which Mongol horse riders were unable to land on, and resisted the Mongol invasion. Unfortunately because of its fragile foundation, Goryeo faced frequent rebellions. The 1258 rebellion resulted in the establishment of
787:
By the order of the Mongol court, Wonjong moved the capital from
Ganghwa Island to Kaesŏng. Regaining power from military officials with the support of the Mongols, the king decided to abolish the
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In April, the Yuan court decided to crush the rebels. It only took a month for Jindo Island to fall to a combined Goryeo and Yuan army. The puppet king was killed and the survivors, led by
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to the Mongol Empire. At the same time, King Gojong and the crown prince approached the
Mongols to restore power from Kim Chun.
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Province, the southwestern province, Jindo Island started to face food shortages in
January 1271. In February the court of
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760:(also known as Kim In-jun) using the Sambyeolcho. Kim Chun took a pro-Mongol policy and sent Crown Prince
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was killed by the pro-Mongol faction using the
Sambyeolcho. It marked the end of the military regime.
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771:. The next year, Im Yŏn's attempt to replace King Wonjong was reversed by the crown prince (
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8:
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The
Sambyeolcho laid low until the end of 1271. During that time, they sought help from
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837:
882:高麗・三別抄の叛乱と蒙古襲来前夜の日本, Ajia no naka no chūsei Nihon アジアのなかの中世日本, pp. 144–188, 1988.
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791:. Resentful of the peace terms worked out with the Mongols, the Sambyeolcho, led by
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In 1268, however, Kim Chun was annihilated by the
Sambyeolcho under the order of
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led by the Ch'oe family. In 1232 the government under the nominal king fled to
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875:高麗の三別抄について, Mansenshi kenkyū Chūsei No. 3 満鮮史研究 中世 第3冊, pp. 67–101, 1963.
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756:, the fourth dictator of the Ch'oe family, was overthrown by
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889:, University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 2000, pp. 63–65
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Kōrai, Sanbetsushō no hanran to Mōko shūrai zen'ya no Nihon
826:. The rebels captured the island and banished the king of
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16:
13th
Century Korean rebellion against the Goryeo dynasty
887:
Generals and
Scholars - Military Rule in Medieval Korea
722:
From 1231, Goryeo was intermittently invaded by the
802:Although the Sambyeolcho raided the coastlines of
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46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
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726:. During this time, Goryeo was controlled by
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77:Learn how and when to remove this message
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710:. After the rebellion, Goryeo became a
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706:. It was suppressed by Goryeo and the
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702:that happened near the end of the
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150:Goryeo and Yuan military victory
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966:Korean–Jurchen border conflicts
873:Kōrai no Sanbetsushō ni tsuite
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855:Mongol invasions of Korea
745:Unlike these rebels, the
704:Mongol invasions of Korea
694:(1270–1273) was a Korean
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1148:History of Jeju Province
32:This article includes a
1108:13th-century rebellions
103:Kublai Khan's campaigns
61:more precise citations.
740:Dongnyeong Prefectures
195:Commanders and leaders
1153:13th century in Korea
1123:Wars involving Goryeo
986:Sambyeolcho Rebellion
871:Ikeuchi Hiroshi 池内宏:
860:Korea under Yuan rule
714:of the Yuan dynasty.
692:Sambyeolcho Rebellion
270:Sambyeolcho Rebellion
92:Sambyeolcho Rebellion
885:Schultz, Edward J.,
878:Murai Shōsuke 村井章介:
783:Anti-Mongol struggle
380:Mongol invasions and
320:Revised Romanization
1068:Society and culture
650:Bulgaria and Serbia
153:Destruction of the
1118:Rebellions in Asia
1082:Buddhist paintings
1031:Military of Goryeo
838:Kamakura Shogunate
830:in November 1270.
799:in the southwest.
34:list of references
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1138:1270 in Asia
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712:vassal state
708:Yuan dynasty
698:against the
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655:Latin Empire
521:Nizari state
500:Western Asia
420:Central Asia
238:Yuan dynasty
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230:King Wonjong
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181:Yuan dynasty
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168:Belligerents
73:
67:January 2013
64:
53:Please help
45:
1041:Sambyeolcho
1019:Family tree
981:Mongol rule
824:Jeju Island
808:Kublai Khan
789:Sambyeolcho
747:Sambyeolcho
458:Eastern Xia
448:Western Xia
427:Qara Khitai
242:Kublai Khan
174:Sambyeolcho
155:Sambyeolcho
59:introducing
1102:Categories
1036:Byeolmuban
1007:Government
866:References
822:, fled to
773:Chungnyeol
762:Wang Chŏng
736:Ssangseong
718:Background
604:Durdzuketi
589:Kievan Rus
752:In 1258,
696:rebellion
660:Lithuania
609:Circassia
550:invasions
538:Palestine
506:Caucassus
382:conquests
130:Ganghwado
116:1270–1273
1014:Monarchs
997:Goryeosa
844:See also
835:Japanese
777:Im Yu-mu
758:Kim Chun
754:Ch'oe Ŭi
511:Anatolia
487:Sakhalin
432:Khwarezm
253:Strength
121:Location
97:Part of
1059:Coinage
1052:Economy
937:History
675:Gazaria
599:Cumania
571:Vietnam
566:Siberia
528:Baghdad
219:†
207:†
55:improve
1113:Goryeo
931:topics
929:Goryeo
804:Jeolla
769:Im Yŏn
670:Serbia
639:Second
624:Second
614:Alania
580:Europe
533:Levant
516:Persia
411:Second
283:삼별초의 난
276:Hangul
261:12,000
246:Heundo
226:Goryeo
215:
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187:Goryeo
145:Result
138:Jejudo
828:Tamna
635:First
628:Third
620:First
556:India
548:Other
492:Tibet
482:Korea
477:Japan
441:China
406:First
400:Burma
292:Hanja
134:Jindo
40:, or
1087:Ware
738:and
690:The
561:Java
463:Song
395:Asia
248:(炘都)
176:army
157:army
113:Date
101:and
810:'s
453:Jin
258:700
1104::
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310:亂
306:抄
303:別
300:三
80:)
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65:(
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