121:
133:
2629:
2621:
15282:
359:, formerly known as Cagayan de Sulu, is a related language and sometimes also referred to as Sinama. These classifications are rarely recognized by Sama themselves who instead classify their Sinama by the village or island it originates from. The emic classification of a Sama person's language e.g. Silumpak, Laminusa, Tabawan generally form the different dialects of the seven Sinama or Bajau languages.
2537:
Miller (2007) suggests that verb-initial order in West Coast Bajau UV clauses strongly correlates with foregrounding. He argues that this is the basic word order given that the undergoer in final position does not have a specific pragmatic status. In contrast, fronted undergoers are highly active and
3141:
in that all of the Sinama languages primary stress occurs on the penultimate syllable of the word. Stress will remain on the penultimate syllable even with the addition of suffixes including enclitic pronouns. In
Northern Sinama (Balanguingi') the stress will shift to the ultima when the penult is
3178:
are all enclitics. These enclitic pronouns change the pronunciation by shifting the stress of a word through the addition of a syllable; a verb or noun combined with a suffixed one syllable enclitic pronoun. Some Sinama orthographies represent this by writing both noun/verb and pronoun as one word
2897:, the Sinama word for 'human'). Other Sinama languages have chosen to follow Tagalog orthography and to leave this vowel medial glottal stop ambiguous. Sinama speakers often spell the word final glottal stop with an h at the end. Sinama speakers in Malaysia may also spell it with a
2545:
AV clauses are predominantly subject-initial regardless of grounding. In fact, SVO is the only word-order permitted in subordinate clauses. Where verb-initial clauses in AV do occur, however, they typically represent key sequences of action in the storyline.
2521:
If we rephrase these orders in terms of grammatical function, a number of Sama–Bajau languages could be said to be VOS languages. S is equivalent to the actor in AV and the undergoer in UV. O is equivalent to the non-subject core argument.
2387:. In West Coast Bajau, on the other hand, SVO word-order is also found in pragmatically neutral contexts. This, again, makes West Coast Bajau more similar to the languages of Sarawak than the other languages of the Sama-Bajaw group.
2569:
In West Coast Bajau, it is possible for subjects, obliques and adjuncts to appear pre-verbally. Only non-subject arguments cannot appear in this position. Miller (2007: 193) suggests that there are two positions pre-verbally:
2578:. Topic represents presupposed information whilst focus represents new information. In both AV and UV clauses, the preverbal subjects can be either topic or focus. Obliques, on the other hand, are always focus.
3914:
Trick, Douglas. 2006. ‘Ergative control of syntactic processes in Sama
Southern’. Paper presented at Tenth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics. January 2006. Puerto Princesa City, Palawan,
5484:
2553:
effects in AV verb-initial word order. VOS is acceptable when the non-subject undergoer is non-specific, but sometimes considered unacceptable if the undergoer is specific. The same is true for
2514:
In all Sama–Bajau languages, the position of the actor is fixed, directly following the verb in the zero UV construction. Elsewhere, the order of actor and undergoer depends on the
4276:
Pallesen, A. Kemp. 1985. Culture contact and language convergence. Philippine journal of linguistics: special monograph issue, 24. Manila: Linguistic
Society of the Philippines.
15631:
3805:
17245:
2887:
Representation of the glottal stop in Sinama has not yet reached a consensus among Sinama speakers. Linguists have suggested the use of an apostrophe-like character (
1527:
district: along the west coast and
Mengkubau Laut, Mengkapon, Dalima’, Mapan-Mapan, Pantai Laut, Layag-Layag, Mausar, Jambangan, Sibayan Laut, and Kanibungan villages
3881:
Miller, Mark. 2014. 'A comparative look at the major voice oppositions in Sama-Bajau languages and
Indonesian/Malay. In Wayan Arka and N. L. K. Mas Indrawati (eds.)
1976:
alternations. These differ from asymmetrical voice alternations, such as active and passive, since the voices can be considered equally transitive. Hence, the terms
4062:
Billings, Loren. 2005. Ordering clitics and postverbal R-expressions in
Tagalog: a unified analysis? In Andrew Carnie, Heidi Harley & Sheila Ann Dooley (eds.)
2420:
The preferred word-orders for five Sama–Bajau languages are shown below. The word order is represented in terms of the semantic roles: actor (A) and undergoer (U).
4166:
2287:
In some Sama–Bajau languages there are restrictions on how the non-AV actor is realised. For example, in Sama
Bangingi’ the non-AV actor is typically a pronominal
15555:
2944:
The vowels a, e, i, o, and u are found in all Sinama languages and dialects. In addition to these five vowels ə, and ɤ are found in one or more Sinama language.
2081:. This analysis has been proposed for Sama Southern, Yakan, Sama Bangingi’, and Sama Pangutaran. These languages are said to have Philippine-type voice systems.
136:
Rowing out from Tinutu' Village, a Sama village outside of Sulu where several
Central Sinama dialects are spoken. Most notably Sinama Musu' and Sinama Silumpak.
20491:
15562:
20059:
15645:
4094:
2060:
The voice alternations in Sama–Bajaw languages have some characteristics of
Philippine-type languages and some characteristics of Indonesian-type languages.
16236:
15890:
15736:
15534:
15750:
15499:
15378:
15354:
4194:
3832:
Himmelmann, Nikolaus P. 2005. The
Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar: Typological Charactersistics. In A. Adelaar and N. P. Himmelmann (eds.)
17231:
17224:
15797:
15764:
15743:
15690:
15428:
289:: Tagtabun Balangingiq, Tongquil Balangingiq, Linungan, Panigayan Balangingiq, Landang-Guaq, Mati, Sama Daongdong, Kawit Balangingiq, Karundung, Pilas
19990:
17238:
15904:
15869:
15624:
15603:
2561:
and the undergoer is in final position. In this case, the structure is grammatical regardless of whether the undergoer is definite/specific or not.
15658:
15617:
15529:
15433:
15408:
15270:
5511:
4406:
4363:
20015:
17070:
16254:
15802:
15792:
15787:
15777:
15575:
13926:
10267:
8181:
4007:
Clayre, Beatrice. 2014. ‘A preliminary typology of the languages of Middle Borneo’. In Peter Sercombe, Michael Boutin & Adrian Clynes (eds.)
15772:
15653:
15570:
15539:
15509:
2363:
is possible for highly topical arguments, except the UV actor, which cannot be deleted. This is common across Western Austronesian languages.
20529:
17546:
15715:
10279:
2004:
Western Austronesian languages are typically subdivided into Philippine-type and Indonesian-type languages on the basis of the voice system:
20026:
15757:
15710:
15443:
2394:
has no fixed position of the subject but is fixed VO. The language has several properties that are said to correlate with VO word-order:
15119:
4440:
20484:
295:: Sama Kaulungan, Sama Dilaut, Sama Kabingan, Sama Musuq, Sama Laminusa, Sama Balimbing, Sama Bannaran, Sama Bangaw-Bangaw, South Ubian
3738:
13968:
3485:
4222:
512:
3816:
15248:
2558:
2539:
2376:
3616:
Proto-Sama-Bajaw is reconstructed in Pallesen (1985). Pallesen (1985) considers the homeland of Proto-Sama-Bajaw to be in the
21671:
20477:
16754:
14753:
14009:
2884:
The consonants of the Sinama languages are represented by the letters b, d, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, ng, p, r, s, t, w, y and '.
15263:
8388:
6208:
5504:
3471:
17:
21591:
21537:
20711:
18369:
15299:
13919:
9145:
3431:
3411:
2862:
2842:
4177:
351:. The seven Sinama languages are Northern Sinama, Central Sinama, Southern Sinama, Sinama Pangutaran from the island of
12114:
4266:
2357:
In West Coast Bajau, the non-subject undergoer can be optionally realised using both the Set 1 and the Set 2 pronouns.
2077:
In many Philippine languages, the UV construction is said to be basic. This has led people to analyse the languages as
4337:
Archangeli, Diana and Yip, Jonathan and Yiu, Suki (2021). "Indonesian Bajau (East Lombok)". Illustrations of the IPA.
21656:
21564:
16924:
8952:
6727:
3855:
3651:
355:
off of Jolo island, Mapun, Bajau West Coast of Sabah and Bajau Indonesia. Jama Mapun, a language from the island of
21027:
19952:
15013:
11677:
11119:
10813:
3937:
Gault, JoAnn Marie. 1999. An ergative description of Sama Bangingi’. Manila: Linguistic Society of the Philippines.
3191:
for 'our house' in Southern Sinama. Still others write this keeping the noun/verb separate from the prounoun e.g.
2078:
4105:
3121:
Many of the Sinama languages have contrastive vowel lengthening. This is represented by a macron over the vowel (
2891:) for word final glottal stops. Central Sinama has adopted this for glottal stops in between vowels as well (i.e.
21666:
19182:
15256:
13524:
11751:
10767:
5497:
5479:
4433:
3550:
2958:
4313:. Philippine journal of linguistics: special monograph issue, 24. Manila: Linguistic Society of the Philippines.
18578:
18485:
14458:
13912:
13372:
12129:
10506:
7270:
7148:
6044:
5218:
4449:
2983:
31:
4205:
2542:
orders occur with equal frequency in narrative texts, though VOS is highly preferred in foregrounded clauses.
211:
The first six are spoken in the Sulu region of the southern Philippines. Indonesian Bajau is spoken mainly in
20749:
19641:
18651:
18535:
16012:
11288:
10853:
8636:
8611:
8118:
5991:
5924:
3342:
2790:
2518:
of the arguments. This could be seen to follow the Philippine tendency to place actors first in the clause.
21265:
20500:
17631:
17448:
16906:
15023:
14453:
13588:
11523:
11056:
9368:
8568:
7540:
7280:
6578:
6247:
5213:
4457:
3559:
3367:
2968:
2815:
120:
3605:
3479:
3465:
3459:
3455:
3143:
3115:
2933:
2921:
2909:
19268:
18023:
17676:
13725:
12952:
11191:
10667:
10617:
10297:
9853:
8427:
5823:
5806:
5591:
3527:
2963:
2826:
1632:
72:
2375:. However, in most languages word order is flexible and depends on the voice construction. In the Sulu,
378:
The following is a list of Sama-Bajaw dialects. Locations and demographics are from Palleson (1985) and
21464:
21275:
20716:
20696:
20610:
19562:
19539:
18725:
18472:
17847:
16793:
16503:
16498:
14493:
12381:
12359:
11841:
11512:
9488:
9173:
8832:
8684:
7445:
6921:
6802:
6471:
6446:
6219:
6180:
5964:
5044:
4426:
3593:
3440:
3298:
3291:
2871:
2746:
2739:
3959:
Clayre, Beatrice. 1996. The changing face of focus in the languages of Borneo. In H. Steinhauer (ed.)
21661:
21625:
21280:
20691:
20686:
19806:
18989:
18286:
18183:
18000:
17875:
17641:
17596:
17322:
17302:
17188:
16606:
16596:
16433:
16363:
16305:
15977:
15340:
14348:
14014:
13507:
12736:
12671:
12219:
11039:
11028:
11009:
10430:
10412:
10196:
10037:
9329:
9016:
8995:
8625:
8259:
7726:
7640:
7436:
7032:
6583:
6573:
6327:
6322:
5015:
4643:
4557:
3483:
3469:
2953:
2925:
2915:
2913:
2550:
1997:(UV) refers to the construction in which the undergoer or patient-like argument is mapped to subject.
13184:
9080:
2530:
Variant word-orders are permitted in Sama–Bajau languages. The different word-orders have different
21411:
20706:
20633:
20435:
20098:
20082:
19369:
18417:
18128:
18028:
17155:
16722:
16355:
14378:
13059:
12555:
10699:
10693:
9946:
9868:
9843:
9182:
8802:
8750:
8505:
7265:
7105:
6812:
6672:
6611:
6337:
5911:
5878:
5206:
5193:
4678:
3536:
2973:
2380:
185:
132:
7716:
4021:
Himmelmann, Nikolaus (1999). "The Lack of Zero Anaphora and Incipient Person Marking in Tagalog".
21388:
20979:
20858:
20671:
20087:
19776:
19440:
18689:
18626:
18457:
17198:
17183:
16884:
16824:
16762:
16634:
16418:
15191:
15104:
14835:
14588:
14538:
14518:
14438:
14423:
14358:
13992:
13602:
13534:
12996:
12932:
12696:
12399:
12370:
11061:
10324:
10166:
10032:
9772:
9654:
8865:
7648:
7603:
7418:
7413:
7378:
7373:
7253:
7022:
6931:
6717:
6317:
6095:
5680:
5346:
5326:
4585:
4465:
3641:
Central Sinama and Southern Sinama are two of six languages used in the 2012 Filipino drama film
3458:
when in word-final position are heard as unreleased , as is the case with the voiced stop sounds
3335:
3328:
3307:
2783:
2776:
2755:
2372:
2084:
West Coast Bajau, however, is said to have an Indonesian-type voice system because there are two
2073:
Another non-AV construction with morphological marking on the verb and case marking on the agent.
15278:
8073:
6593:
4990:
1791:
island; and the eastern coast of Zamboanga. Yakan tends to be concentrated away from the coast.
21609:
20974:
20964:
20944:
20853:
20837:
20537:
20375:
19590:
19501:
19478:
18876:
18775:
18490:
17925:
17766:
17521:
16508:
16393:
16378:
16277:
15286:
15219:
15156:
14682:
14343:
14248:
14203:
14143:
14004:
13022:
12922:
11985:
10979:
10729:
10464:
8895:
8860:
8102:
8028:
7993:
7222:
6947:
6312:
5981:
5976:
5665:
5520:
5423:
5170:
4945:
4888:
2927:
2581:
Consequently, Miller (2007: 211) analyses the clause structure of West Coast Bajau as follows:
1991:(AV) refers to the construction in which the actor or agent-like argument is mapped to subject.
1840:
463:
348:
67:
20959:
14653:
7460:
6161:
5100:
4148:
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20701:
19885:
19074:
18813:
18788:
18760:
17809:
17528:
17398:
16682:
16561:
16493:
15061:
14563:
14443:
14188:
14041:
13935:
13771:
13655:
13417:
13318:
11801:
10737:
10201:
8018:
7465:
7339:
7303:
7012:
6550:
6332:
5895:
5840:
5246:
5105:
4935:
4400:
4357:
4273:. Bérénice Bellina, Roger M. Blench & Jean-Christophe Galipaud eds. Singapore: NUS Press.
3389:
3256:
3249:
2704:
2697:
2632:
This woman making a traditional mat is a Sama from Siasi who now lives in Semporna, Malaysia.
2531:
1806:
717:
591:
20681:
13828:
13687:
12094:
10994:
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9036:
6441:
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20020:
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857:
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6509:
2294:
The voice alternations in Sama–Bajau languages can also be accompanied by a change in the
8:
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9838:
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9232:
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8528:
8460:
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8264:
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6481:
6416:
6365:
6077:
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4590:
4516:
3630:
3185:
for 'our house' in Central Sinama. Other orthographies represent this with a hypen e.g.
2575:
2571:
1692:
724:
623:
13271:
13256:
12897:
12837:
12109:
9062:
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20284:
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19906:
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18601:
18299:
18201:
18133:
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17611:
17466:
17438:
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17020:
17000:
16967:
16962:
16952:
16947:
16877:
16856:
16831:
16727:
16707:
16443:
16423:
16087:
16047:
15952:
15947:
15911:
15876:
15839:
15812:
15676:
15549:
15476:
15448:
15403:
14880:
14786:
14628:
14593:
14558:
14413:
14393:
14363:
14103:
13801:
13786:
13781:
13745:
13715:
13697:
13666:
13569:
13485:
13475:
13462:
13412:
13174:
13011:
12857:
12842:
12832:
12789:
12731:
12721:
12716:
12513:
12279:
12229:
12025:
11924:
11879:
11869:
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11544:
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11258:
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10777:
10307:
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10126:
10088:
9478:
9401:
9294:
9052:
9000:
8842:
8620:
8533:
8465:
8435:
8355:
8345:
8146:
8113:
8097:
8013:
7978:
7922:
7877:
7756:
7563:
7408:
7383:
7298:
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6891:
6858:
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6789:
6770:
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6755:
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6707:
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6380:
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6123:
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6029:
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5238:
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4817:
4794:
4683:
4485:
3990:
3270:
3221:
2718:
2669:
2371:
Like the languages of the Philippines, the Sama–Bajaw languages in the Sulu tend to be
1913:
145:
124:
The Sinama speakers of Semporna, Malaysia are known as Bajau. This Bajau woman wears "
14108:
13276:
12596:
12459:
11004:
9883:
9324:
7947:
7766:
7491:
7176:
5129:
5075:
4842:
4633:
2628:
222:
Blust (2006) states that lexical evidence indicates that Sama–Bajaw originated in the
111:
21635:
21554:
21497:
21474:
21383:
21358:
21345:
21330:
21320:
21315:
21196:
21168:
21040:
20891:
20886:
20744:
20514:
20408:
20400:
20361:
20317:
20297:
20136:
19758:
19735:
19707:
19621:
19613:
19230:
19190:
19147:
19132:
19059:
19049:
19034:
19029:
18641:
18586:
18510:
18427:
18211:
18173:
18158:
18148:
18048:
17985:
17980:
17975:
17860:
17756:
17751:
17731:
17656:
17581:
17514:
17493:
17486:
17428:
17418:
17358:
17353:
17307:
17286:
17269:
17140:
17130:
16932:
16811:
16744:
16692:
16687:
16629:
16571:
16551:
16531:
16526:
16488:
16463:
16428:
16413:
16383:
16340:
16330:
16230:
16172:
16122:
16077:
16052:
16042:
16007:
15987:
15982:
15957:
15929:
15857:
15669:
15638:
15590:
15519:
15514:
15418:
15372:
15348:
15131:
15109:
15003:
14902:
14897:
14885:
14875:
14840:
14638:
14603:
14433:
14403:
14273:
14173:
14163:
14024:
13963:
13950:
13740:
13735:
13692:
13637:
13627:
13612:
13559:
13470:
13452:
13447:
13396:
13383:
13357:
13286:
13236:
13179:
13154:
13077:
12902:
12872:
12852:
12847:
12807:
12636:
12310:
12289:
12264:
12239:
12199:
12169:
12159:
12154:
12144:
12134:
12030:
11990:
11950:
11554:
11405:
11395:
11380:
11348:
11298:
11263:
11253:
11233:
11066:
10974:
10964:
10608:
10590:
10585:
10206:
10161:
10116:
10057:
10047:
9990:
9959:
9873:
9815:
9675:
9649:
9605:
9590:
9580:
9436:
9431:
9411:
9319:
9247:
9237:
9117:
9097:
8990:
8900:
8817:
8631:
8596:
8581:
8538:
8513:
8485:
8475:
8455:
8450:
8418:
8398:
8373:
8334:
8318:
8221:
8206:
7972:
7937:
7861:
7796:
7751:
7746:
7736:
7668:
7355:
7313:
7237:
7197:
7167:
7067:
7057:
7047:
7037:
6995:
6735:
6712:
6677:
6603:
6588:
6461:
6421:
6403:
6385:
6375:
6347:
6262:
6198:
6052:
5999:
5850:
5728:
5631:
5439:
5303:
5251:
5185:
5145:
5115:
4867:
4832:
4778:
4713:
4688:
4658:
4653:
4580:
3851:
3575:
3403:
3236:
3226:
2978:
2834:
2684:
2674:
2051:
2023:
2019:
1686:
16697:
14383:
14223:
13702:
13261:
12470:
10821:
10360:
9314:
7721:
7403:
5316:
4663:
3748:. Manila: Linguistic Society of the Philippines and SIL Philippines. pp. 31–68.
2624:
A reading poster for the Sinama language created by Kauman Sama Online for free use.
21527:
21454:
21436:
21416:
21373:
21363:
21335:
21290:
21285:
21255:
21214:
21186:
21148:
21143:
21133:
21100:
21090:
21012:
21002:
20939:
20924:
20901:
20814:
20799:
20779:
20764:
20592:
20582:
20572:
20562:
20542:
20394:
20355:
20312:
20292:
20269:
20261:
20232:
20168:
20104:
19900:
19870:
19850:
19835:
19715:
19689:
19669:
19626:
19519:
19412:
19397:
19392:
19382:
19359:
19286:
19172:
19167:
19137:
19087:
18994:
18979:
18969:
18954:
18929:
18909:
18866:
18861:
18841:
18674:
18631:
18591:
18543:
18520:
18480:
18462:
18452:
18349:
18334:
18274:
18226:
18138:
18108:
18063:
18008:
17970:
17955:
17920:
17910:
17890:
17824:
17799:
17774:
17736:
17671:
17661:
17621:
17479:
17472:
17456:
17413:
17393:
17388:
17378:
17343:
17281:
17193:
17178:
17173:
17095:
17090:
17033:
16995:
16990:
16937:
16801:
16787:
16782:
16777:
16732:
16717:
16586:
16518:
16473:
16408:
16373:
16320:
16244:
16222:
16202:
16177:
16112:
16072:
16067:
16057:
16037:
16002:
15962:
15832:
15825:
15807:
15683:
15580:
15524:
15494:
15469:
15362:
15327:
15126:
15094:
15089:
14948:
14922:
14907:
14850:
14781:
14623:
14583:
14503:
14498:
14478:
14468:
14428:
14418:
14408:
14353:
14323:
14313:
14268:
14238:
14148:
14113:
13997:
13820:
13796:
13776:
13720:
13707:
13682:
13647:
13617:
13607:
13529:
13437:
13422:
13330:
13116:
13049:
13044:
12887:
12877:
12867:
12827:
12822:
12759:
12726:
12711:
12691:
12621:
12488:
12444:
12434:
12419:
12414:
12305:
12269:
12259:
12254:
12234:
12209:
12194:
12124:
11939:
11919:
11904:
11899:
11889:
11884:
11831:
11672:
11647:
11637:
11622:
11569:
11466:
11440:
11415:
11359:
11303:
11165:
11071:
10895:
10870:
10772:
10752:
10677:
10539:
10491:
10473:
10302:
10227:
10181:
10176:
10145:
10068:
10012:
10007:
9996:
9975:
9878:
9820:
9805:
9795:
9685:
9628:
9545:
9540:
9507:
9502:
9465:
9446:
9441:
9406:
9304:
9257:
9227:
9222:
9122:
8920:
8870:
8855:
8827:
8768:
8731:
8701:
8586:
8553:
8543:
8523:
8495:
8445:
8408:
8378:
8307:
8244:
8195:
8068:
8003:
7988:
7867:
7848:
7788:
7771:
7578:
7573:
7568:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7526:
7501:
7481:
7476:
7368:
7275:
7090:
7072:
6983:
6886:
6881:
6853:
6830:
6740:
6692:
6682:
6649:
6639:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6514:
6436:
6426:
6411:
6396:
6390:
6355:
6286:
6272:
6237:
6232:
6188:
6151:
6146:
6131:
6024:
5934:
5901:
5858:
5752:
5706:
5701:
5563:
5434:
5366:
5228:
5054:
5039:
5034:
5029:
4985:
4898:
4883:
4784:
4765:
4705:
4673:
4531:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4490:
4475:
4387:
4346:
4296:
4030:
3982:
3896:
3717:
3381:
3216:
3138:
2664:
1907:
1603:
797:
356:
352:
253:
227:
198:
125:
78:
50:
13221:
13149:
13144:
13139:
12882:
11333:
10923:
9354:
9069:
2317:. Like the languages of Sarawak, West Coast Bajau has two different pronoun sets:
21581:
21559:
21549:
21544:
21522:
21446:
21421:
21368:
21305:
21191:
21178:
21105:
21070:
21060:
21055:
21045:
20989:
20969:
20929:
20896:
20876:
20842:
20804:
20784:
20774:
20769:
20759:
20676:
20643:
20628:
20557:
20413:
20368:
20332:
20322:
20237:
20206:
20000:
19980:
19943:
19939:
19895:
19880:
19865:
19786:
19748:
19725:
19659:
19654:
19603:
19598:
19575:
19552:
19468:
19453:
19407:
19349:
19339:
19314:
19253:
19225:
19205:
19200:
19152:
19102:
19092:
19019:
19009:
19004:
18999:
18984:
18974:
18964:
18939:
18914:
18891:
18881:
18851:
18836:
18831:
18826:
18803:
18745:
18664:
18636:
18621:
18606:
18558:
18548:
18525:
18515:
18505:
18442:
18432:
18407:
18387:
18354:
18344:
18339:
18329:
18314:
18309:
18294:
18241:
18236:
18221:
18196:
18168:
18118:
18113:
18093:
18058:
18053:
18038:
18013:
17990:
17965:
17950:
17945:
17935:
17905:
17832:
17726:
17716:
17686:
17681:
17651:
17636:
17626:
17606:
17601:
17571:
17500:
17461:
17433:
17423:
17368:
17348:
17327:
17297:
17292:
17275:
17264:
17218:
17168:
17135:
17125:
17043:
17038:
17028:
17005:
16972:
16914:
16870:
16817:
16677:
16644:
16614:
16468:
16458:
16453:
16448:
16368:
16345:
16264:
16187:
16182:
16167:
16147:
16137:
16132:
16117:
16032:
15992:
15725:
15596:
15393:
15146:
15136:
14990:
14958:
14953:
14943:
14890:
14828:
14821:
14770:
14613:
14528:
14523:
14463:
14368:
14333:
14328:
14318:
14308:
14263:
14253:
14243:
14183:
14178:
14158:
14153:
13984:
13958:
13839:
13834:
13661:
13554:
13442:
13292:
13281:
13231:
13206:
13016:
12972:
12917:
12912:
12764:
12706:
12701:
12686:
12641:
12626:
12584:
12579:
12439:
12409:
12341:
12315:
12274:
12204:
12189:
12184:
12164:
12139:
12099:
12020:
12010:
12005:
11995:
11975:
11960:
11934:
11849:
11811:
11796:
11776:
11771:
11726:
11700:
11652:
11632:
11584:
11579:
11564:
11539:
11494:
11476:
11471:
11461:
11455:
11450:
11420:
11400:
11375:
11370:
11354:
11273:
11228:
11217:
11144:
11087:
10969:
10933:
10918:
10900:
10826:
10803:
10798:
10705:
10662:
10656:
10646:
10629:
10559:
10544:
10529:
10486:
10440:
10386:
10365:
10291:
10217:
10212:
10191:
10156:
10121:
10111:
10106:
10100:
9985:
9936:
9863:
9858:
9830:
9785:
9761:
9741:
9718:
9713:
9708:
9703:
9680:
9659:
9618:
9585:
9575:
9473:
9451:
9421:
9385:
9349:
9344:
9309:
9289:
9252:
9242:
9214:
9057:
9031:
9021:
8969:
8964:
8763:
8721:
8711:
8666:
8661:
8646:
8601:
8480:
8440:
8249:
8231:
8216:
8160:
8136:
8063:
8048:
7917:
7895:
7826:
7731:
7673:
7658:
7598:
7521:
7506:
7398:
7393:
7388:
7308:
7260:
7186:
7181:
6958:
6896:
6863:
6848:
6775:
6657:
6629:
6621:
6519:
6486:
6370:
6299:
6166:
6136:
6057:
6034:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5949:
5939:
5863:
5778:
5773:
5746:
5653:
5613:
5608:
5581:
5412:
5405:
5341:
5336:
5311:
5292:
5256:
5223:
5134:
5124:
5095:
5024:
4980:
4965:
4913:
4812:
4743:
4638:
4595:
4565:
4480:
4336:
4122:
3544:
3243:
3231:
3134:
2691:
2679:
2085:
1973:
1814:
1752:
1721:
1670:
1524:
1495:
1185:
539:
453:
419:
62:
17895:
9339:
2107:
Indonesian Bajau also has an Indonesian-type voice system as illustrated below:
21479:
21431:
21406:
21353:
21310:
21295:
21270:
21138:
21123:
21080:
21075:
21065:
20934:
20819:
20794:
20754:
20726:
20648:
20597:
20469:
20460:
20427:
20327:
20255:
20181:
20142:
20121:
20093:
20010:
19985:
19975:
19965:
19875:
19860:
19845:
19791:
19679:
19664:
19580:
19570:
19547:
19524:
19509:
19491:
19463:
19458:
19422:
19402:
19354:
19334:
19324:
19291:
19281:
19276:
19245:
19235:
19220:
19210:
19195:
19162:
19097:
19082:
19064:
19044:
19014:
18949:
18944:
18924:
18919:
18793:
18750:
18740:
18735:
18730:
18717:
18707:
18697:
18679:
18669:
18659:
18568:
18563:
18500:
18447:
18437:
18402:
18397:
18392:
18382:
18251:
18246:
18231:
18143:
18123:
18088:
18073:
18068:
18018:
17960:
17880:
17815:
17789:
17701:
17666:
17646:
17566:
17561:
17556:
17383:
17213:
17203:
17163:
17105:
17100:
16957:
16838:
16772:
16767:
16737:
16712:
16654:
16624:
16581:
16566:
16546:
16541:
16536:
16398:
16207:
16157:
16142:
16127:
16107:
16062:
16022:
16017:
15997:
15972:
15967:
15937:
15818:
15782:
15720:
15697:
15413:
15099:
14816:
14758:
14726:
14721:
14643:
14633:
14618:
14578:
14553:
14548:
14533:
14513:
14483:
14473:
14448:
14398:
14373:
14303:
14298:
14258:
14228:
14168:
14128:
14123:
14118:
14098:
14078:
14058:
13892:
13761:
13632:
13564:
13401:
13246:
13226:
13169:
13106:
13027:
12977:
12967:
12962:
12942:
12927:
12907:
12812:
12802:
12797:
12769:
12611:
12606:
12574:
12464:
12454:
12404:
12389:
12336:
12320:
12284:
12249:
12149:
12055:
12045:
12040:
11929:
11909:
11894:
11854:
11826:
11821:
11791:
11766:
11756:
11746:
11736:
11731:
11710:
11682:
11667:
11642:
11594:
11589:
11574:
11481:
11445:
11430:
11425:
11410:
11390:
11364:
11343:
11338:
11328:
11278:
11238:
11212:
11196:
11186:
11170:
11160:
11139:
11134:
11129:
11014:
10999:
10943:
10938:
10928:
10890:
10885:
10880:
10793:
10742:
10672:
10524:
10519:
10514:
10445:
10381:
10339:
10078:
10073:
10052:
10042:
9915:
9780:
9756:
9746:
9724:
9644:
9623:
9555:
9550:
9517:
9299:
9191:
9026:
8933:
8887:
8779:
8758:
8726:
8716:
8696:
8656:
8641:
8591:
8576:
8518:
8470:
8403:
8350:
8286:
8155:
8108:
8038:
7962:
7890:
7872:
7816:
7811:
7761:
7741:
7663:
7653:
7629:
7618:
7516:
7511:
7496:
7470:
7455:
7450:
7363:
7345:
7248:
7227:
7135:
7120:
7115:
7100:
7095:
7062:
7052:
7042:
7007:
7000:
6926:
6825:
6820:
6760:
6667:
6491:
6476:
6451:
6227:
6193:
6141:
6072:
6062:
6019:
5954:
5944:
5783:
5695:
5642:
5636:
5553:
5545:
5461:
5429:
5400:
5361:
5356:
5331:
5287:
5201:
5175:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5069:
5064:
5049:
4955:
4908:
4857:
4789:
4733:
4728:
4668:
4648:
4610:
4575:
4495:
4470:
4223:"Hurupan Sama Bahagiꞌ 1: Angay sinugpat saga pronoun ni kabtangan ma bihingna?"
3617:
2902:
2063:
Miller (2014) says that there are three main voice alternations in Sama-Bajaw:
2001:
The voice construction is signalled through morphological marking on the verb.
1897:
1890:
1802:
1707:
920:
890:
871:
843:
815:
783:
728:
577:
567:
498:
260:
193:
4392:
4375:
4350:
332:: Sulamu, Kajoa, Roti, Jaya Bakti, Poso, Togian 1, Wallace, Togian 2, Minahasa
21650:
21206:
21035:
20949:
20916:
20739:
20734:
20638:
20337:
20307:
20302:
20212:
20196:
20131:
19890:
19840:
19819:
19781:
19768:
19753:
19697:
19674:
19649:
19529:
19514:
19486:
19430:
19377:
19329:
19319:
19258:
19127:
19122:
19112:
19107:
19039:
19024:
18959:
18934:
18871:
18846:
18821:
18798:
18783:
18765:
18755:
18611:
18422:
18412:
18377:
18324:
18319:
18216:
18206:
18191:
18098:
18083:
18078:
17930:
17900:
17885:
17870:
17865:
17784:
17746:
17721:
17711:
17696:
17616:
17591:
17586:
17536:
17408:
17338:
17332:
17312:
17258:
17253:
17208:
17145:
17120:
17115:
17110:
17082:
16942:
16619:
16576:
16403:
16335:
16325:
16270:
16212:
16197:
16152:
16102:
16097:
16092:
15942:
15919:
15897:
15847:
15705:
15663:
15585:
15544:
15504:
15463:
15458:
15453:
15176:
15161:
15151:
14976:
14706:
14648:
14608:
14598:
14573:
14568:
14388:
14293:
14283:
14046:
13766:
13730:
13266:
13251:
13241:
13211:
13189:
13159:
13111:
12982:
12947:
12937:
12892:
12779:
12774:
12754:
12746:
12646:
12631:
12616:
12591:
12568:
12563:
12544:
12529:
12503:
12449:
12429:
12244:
12224:
12179:
12174:
12119:
12065:
12050:
12035:
12000:
11970:
11874:
11864:
11859:
11786:
11781:
11761:
11741:
11705:
11657:
11617:
11612:
11559:
11549:
11534:
11435:
11385:
11092:
10875:
10580:
10564:
10496:
10481:
10450:
10435:
10425:
10420:
10344:
10313:
10232:
10186:
10150:
10062:
10002:
9980:
9909:
9904:
9790:
9751:
9595:
9570:
9565:
9560:
9532:
9512:
9380:
9267:
9262:
9204:
9199:
9163:
8985:
8938:
8928:
8784:
8706:
8651:
8548:
8490:
8339:
8239:
8211:
8201:
8058:
8008:
7998:
7983:
7952:
7856:
7831:
7821:
7806:
7801:
7678:
7623:
7593:
7588:
7110:
6745:
6156:
5919:
5890:
5868:
5723:
5648:
5571:
5474:
4975:
4903:
4893:
4878:
4847:
4773:
4748:
4738:
4723:
4718:
4570:
4547:
4542:
4536:
3509:
2360:
2037:
1920:
1756:
1547:
1539:
1514:
1180:
467:
423:
403:
21426:
21398:
21224:
21153:
21115:
20658:
20219:
20126:
20039:
20005:
19995:
19855:
19796:
19720:
19301:
19117:
18702:
18553:
18304:
18153:
17915:
17779:
17741:
17691:
16192:
15438:
15398:
15141:
15051:
14765:
14743:
14338:
14208:
12957:
12539:
12534:
12394:
12214:
12060:
11945:
11914:
11816:
11662:
11318:
10948:
10549:
10534:
9810:
9497:
9334:
8736:
8033:
7942:
7932:
7912:
6702:
4950:
4837:
4827:
4807:
3314:
3133:
Sinama pronunciation is quite distinct from other nearby languages such as
2762:
2554:
2295:
2045:
1883:
1559:
1543:
745:
553:
223:
326:: Kota Belud Bajaw, Kawang Bajaw, Papar Bajaw, Banggi Bajaw, Putatan Bajaw
301:: Sama Tanduq-baas, Sama Simunul, Sama Pahut, Sama Sibutuq, Sama Sampulnaq
21630:
20347:
20227:
20045:
19970:
17576:
15489:
15484:
15423:
15367:
15071:
15033:
15028:
14738:
14716:
14711:
14687:
14218:
14213:
14138:
14133:
10402:
8053:
8043:
7967:
7957:
6278:
5489:
4970:
4960:
4862:
4852:
4822:
4034:
3883:
Argument realisations and related constructions in Austronesian languages
3521:
3504:
2334:
In contrast, most of the languages of Sabah have three sets of pronouns:
1932:
1551:
1199:
1042:
529:
153:
13904:
3848:
The many faces of Austronesian voice systems: some new empirical studies
2620:
2604:
The preverbal focus position can be followed by focus particles such as
1592:
provides the following location information for various Sama languages.
382:(individual languages with separately assigned ISO codes highlighted in
20829:
20620:
20440:
20201:
20186:
20053:
19960:
15730:
15018:
14193:
4418:
4167:"Sama Pangutaran Orthography Fact Sheet - Languages of the Philippines"
3638:) were written in the Simunul dialect of the Southern Sinama language.
3585:
3514:
2299:
2101:
1828:
1766:
1716:
1701:
1588:
1507:
1252:
679:
665:
399:
226:
region of southeast Borneo, although not from any established group of
4373:
3994:
2557:
undergoers. However, the effects are not found when the word-order is
30:"Sama languages" redirects here. For other languages called Sama, see
20547:
20176:
14998:
14811:
14733:
14692:
4301:
3722:
3567:
3425:
3359:
2856:
2807:
2641:
1901:
1876:
1740:
1666:
1650:
1622:
1581:
1563:
1280:
1223:
1138:
1103:
1046:
1005:
1001:
932:
928:
520:
157:
105:
4081:
The phonology of Sibutu Sama: a language of the southern Philippines
4009:
Advances in research on cultural and linguistic practices in Borneo,
3973:
Donohue, Mark (1996). "Bajau: A Symmetrical Austronesian Language".
2534:
interpretations. This differs depending on the voice of the clause.
2310:
Sama–Bajau languages do not have case-marking on nominal arguments.
990:
Island. 3,000 speakers. Intermarriage with Sama Dilaut. Also called
21242:
15056:
15008:
3986:
3739:"The Linguistic Macrohistory of the Philippines: Some Speculations"
3643:
1940:
1866:
1730:
1696:
1599:
1535:
1483:
1207:
1170:
1145:
1107:
1099:
1050:
1029:
749:
738:
711:
587:
543:
446:
362:
Together, West Coast Bajau, Indonesian Bajau, and Mapun comprise a
242:
Pallesen (1985:18) classifies the Sama-Bajaw languages as follows.
212:
161:
1854:
lists the following population statistics for Borneo Coast Bajau.
21232:
14748:
4095:"Bangingih Orthography Fact Sheet - Languages of the Philippines"
3280:
2728:
2637:
2515:
2097:
1954:
1784:
1744:
1725:
1676:
1658:
1611:
1237:
1081:
977:
894:
829:
819:
643:
633:
619:
516:
409:
8180:
4325:(word lists of 16 Indonesian Bajau varieties spoken in Sulawesi)
4320:
Summary of Bajau Lexicostatistics Project (through October 1989)
3948:
Sama verbal semantics: classification, derivation and inflection
2390:
Verheijen (1986) suggests that the Bajau language spoken in the
2096:). This makes West Coast Bajau more similar to the languages of
1972:
Western Austronesian languages are characterised by symmetrical
21517:
20868:
17069:
15084:
3928:. Manila: Linguistic Society of the Philippines, No. 40, Vol. 1
2288:
1836:
1748:
1680:
1662:
1503:
1259:
1160:
1131:
1085:
1071:
1067:
563:
432:
219:, Borneo. Several dialects of the languages can be identified.
4227:
Kauman Sama Online: Sinama Social Network for Sama & Bajau
4127:
Kauman Sama Online: Sinama Social Network for Sama & Bajau
2313:
Nonetheless, pronouns have different forms depending on their
556:, on the southeast coast of the Gulf of Poso, central Sulawesi
14845:
4195:"Mapun Orthography Fact Sheet - Languages of the Philippines"
2645:
1947:
1936:
1862:
1832:
1818:
1810:
1798:
1788:
1689:
Province: Rio Hondo, Batuan Lumbayaw, Taluk Sangay, [Sanggali
1654:
1577:
1555:
1518:
1499:
1479:
1266:
1230:
1219:
1214:
1203:
1174:
1118:'people of Ungus Matata'. The Sama of central Sulu call them
1106:
Island. Census figure of 27,000, including the population of
1049:
Island. Census figure of 27,000, including the population of
1033:
987:
962:
952:
924:
867:
609:
605:
502:
440:
436:
216:
54:
234:
has followed, calling the resulting group 'Greater Barito'.
14855:
4286:, SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2007-019, SIL International
1770:
1712:
1646:
1607:
916:
880:
801:
768:
669:
27:
Austronesian language family of Borneo and the Philippines
5822:
3746:
Current Issues in Philippine Linguistics and Anthropology
3658:
is written under a picture of a Sama place of worship.
2028:
Two symmetrical voices: Actor Voice and Undergoer Voice
935:
Island. 80,000 speakers in the Philippines. Also called
144:
are a well-established group of languages spoken by the
15298:
10266:
9144:
2525:
818:(Linongan) or Cocos Island, off the northeast coast of
4149:"Guide to Using the Sama Sibutu' - English Dictionary"
4011:
123-151. Phillips, Maine USA: Borneo Research Council.
3744:. In Liao, Hsiu-chuan; Rubino, Carl R. Galvez (eds.).
4123:"Description of the Sinama Alphabet (Central Sinama)"
172:
Grimes (2003) identifies nine Sama–Bajaw languages.
2070:
A transitive non-AV construction with the bare verb.
786:. Regular population of 300 as of 1972. Also called
57:, between the Philippines , Borneo, Sulawesi, Maluku
4064:
Verb First: on the syntax of verb-initial languages
4050:
The Sama/Bajau Language in the Lesser Sunda Islands
3898:
Ergativity and Word Order in Austronesian Languages
3186:
19951:
4295:(Ph.D. thesis). University of Texas at Arlington.
4267:The linguistic background to SE Asian sea nomadism
3815:. LSP Special Monograph Issue (24). Archived from
3716:(Ph.D. thesis). University of Texas at Arlington.
3208:The following are the sounds of West Coast Bajau:
3180:
2892:
4380:Journal of the International Phonetic Association
4339:Journal of the International Phonetic Association
3834:The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar
21648:
20499:
4283:Mapping Indonesian Bajau Communities in Sulawesi
3166:respectively, the 1st plural inclusive pronouns
976:: Kaulungan Island, just off the eastern end of
767:): Daongdong Island, off the southeast coast of
4374:Pallesen, A. Kemp and Soderberg, Craig (2012).
3950:. Manila: Linguistic Society of the Philippines
3799:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3775:
1478:) is distributed in the following locations of
961:: Laminusa Island, just off the north coast of
678:: North Ubian Island, a few miles southwest of
3924:Brainard, Sherri and Dietlinde Behrens. 2002.
3885:, 303-312. Canberra: Asia-Pacific Linguistics.
3773:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3650:Sinama is featured on the 1991 edition of the
2271:
2204:
2166:
2139:
2067:An AV construction marked with a nasal prefix.
994:(Littoral Sama) by the Sama Dilaut (Sea Sama).
832:Island. Several hundred speakers. Also called
828:: Malamawi Island, just off the west coast of
532:, southwest of Timor. Fewer than 200 speakers.
20485:
15264:
13920:
5505:
5472:
4434:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3675:
2932:when found between two vowels. Allophones of
2018:Multiple Undergoer Voices that map different
1610:, Zamboanga coast peninsula and islands, and
347:divides Sinama into seven languages based on
4405:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4362:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3963:No. 3, 51-88. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
17071:Central–Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages
3752:
1635:Island. Possibly also in Luzon and Palawan.
1102:Island, just of the northeastern point of
672:City. 12,000 speakers. Some live in Palawan
586:: exact location unknown, probably central
20492:
20478:
15271:
15257:
13927:
13913:
5519:
5512:
5498:
4441:
4427:
4020:
3806:"Culture Contact and Language Convergence"
3672:
2901:following the vowel softening patterns of
788:bahasa bāngingi' (bāngingi', a'a tagtabun)
562:: Pulaw Enaw, just off the south coast of
13934:
4391:
4300:
4047:
3721:
3662:is the Sinama for that place of worship.
2379:is only found in the context of preposed
1805:Province. Capul Island is located in the
744:: Kulasihan River on the eastern side of
5483:) is being considered for deletion. See
4448:
4316:
4311:Culture contact and language convergence
4146:
3894:
3845:
3803:
3154:The 1st, 2nd, and 3rd singular pronouns
2627:
2619:
1562:, which are located to the southwest of
860:, just east of the San Agustin Peninsula
846:, north of Tagtabun Island. Also called
842:: Sakol or Landang Island, just east of
131:
119:
13949:
4279:
4078:
3972:
3608:are heard as within closed syllables.
2644:. Each language has from five to seven
2585:Pragmatic structure of West Coast Bajau
2238:
1923:(Wurm and Hattori 1981, Verheijen 1986)
879:: Karundung, on the southeast coast of
14:
21649:
5532:
4411:, with supplementary sound recordings.
4368:, with supplementary sound recordings.
4290:
4280:Mead, David; Lee, Myung-young (2007),
4271:Sea nomads of SE Asia past and present
4246:
4083:. Studies in Philippine Linguistics 3.
4074:
4072:
3846:Arka, I. Wayan; Ross, Malcolm (2005).
3711:
3623:
608:Island, off the coast of northwestern
20473:
19927:
18272:
17068:
15297:
15252:
14754:Southern Peninsular Malaysian Hokkien
13908:
10265:
9143:
7847:
6982:
5824:Western branches of Malayo–Polynesian
5821:
5805:
5804:
5531:
5493:
4764:
4422:
4066:, 303-339. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
3813:Linguistic Society of the Philippines
3736:
2283:'The pig was accidentally seen by me'
2242:
2200:
2088:voices; a true passive construction (
1088:Island. 10,000 speakers. Also called
1045:Island, east of the northeast end of
800:Island in the Samales group, east of
176:Balangingi (Bangingi'; Northern Sama)
18273:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3468:can be heard as a retroflex lateral
3195:for 'our house' in Northern Sinama.
3174:, as well as the 2nd plural pronoun
3149:
2526:Word order and information structure
2261:
1494:scattered along the west coast from
804:Island. 8,000 speakers. Also called
19928:
15300:Western Malayo-Polynesian languages
10268:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages
9146:Central Malayo-Polynesian languages
4069:
3198:
2120:
2104:than the other languages of Sabah.
834:bahasa balangingi' (sama bāngingi')
24:
13888:? indicates classification dispute
5457:? indicates classification dispute
4329:
3961:Papers in Austronesian Linguistics
3904:(Ph.D thesis). Cornell University.
2564:
25:
21683:
5487:to help reach a consensus. ›
3864:
3652:Philippine one thousand peso bill
3611:
3592:
3574:
3558:
3549:
3535:
3526:
3439:
3430:
3410:
3388:
3366:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3313:
3306:
3297:
3290:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
2870:
2861:
2841:
2825:
2814:
2796:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2761:
2754:
2745:
2738:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
1534:is widely distributed throughout
237:
128:" the traditional sun protection.
15280:
15014:Malay trade and creole languages
4251:. University of Texas Arlington.
1953:5,000 to 10,000 Mapun people in
1843:with Bajau East Coast of Sabah.
1542:. It is also located throughout
1236:5,000 to 10,000 Mapun people in
980:Island. At least 1,000 speakers.
782:: Tagtabun Island, just east of
710:: mainland of Mindanao opposite
668:Island, 50 km northwest of
264:: Northern Yakan, Southern Yakan
13969:comparison with British English
4259:
4240:
4215:
4187:
4159:
4140:
4115:
4087:
4056:
4041:
4014:
4001:
3966:
3953:
3940:
3931:
3203:
2640:. All Sinama languages have 17
2636:Sinama languages have 21 to 24
2305:
1787:and small surrounding islands;
1769:Island, located to the west of
1751:, and other major islands) and
1743:Island Province (in Tawi-Tawi,
1466:
731:. 11,000 speakers. Also called
3918:
3908:
3888:
3839:
3826:
3730:
3628:The lyrics of the song called
3490:when in intervocalic position.
2908:In certain dialects of Sinama
1576:is spoken on Cagayan de Sulu (
1218:is spoken on Cagayan de Sulu (
1074:Island. About 10,000 speakers.
752:Island and the head of the bay
682:. 2,000 speakers. Also called
32:Sama language (disambiguation)
13:
1:
4293:A Grammar of West Coast Bajau
4249:A Grammar of West Coast Bajau
3836:, 110-181. London: Routledge.
3714:A Grammar of West Coast Bajau
3665:
2651:
2366:
2092:) and an applicative suffix (
1846:
1283:Torosiaje, Popayato, Pohuwato
1163:Island. About 1,000 speakers.
280:: Sama Pangutaran, Sama Ubian
21672:Languages of the Philippines
20501:Languages of the Philippines
13885:* indicates proposed status
4378:. Illustrations of the IPA.
4291:Miller, Mark Turner (2007).
3712:Miller, Mark Turner (2007).
2610:
2480:V U A (V A U also possible)
2298:of pronouns and a change in
515:Island, 80 km south of
167:
7:
13772:Futuna-Aniwa / West Futunan
5454:* indicates proposed status
4079:Allison, E. Joseph (1979).
3494:
2291:in first or second person.
1120:obian, ubian, sama s'ddopan
684:a'a ubian, a'a sowang buna'
642:: southern part of eastern
632:: northern part of eastern
373:
10:
21688:
20712:Southern Catanduanes Bikol
3804:Pallesen, A. Kemp (1985).
2657:Consonants of Sibutu Sama
2434:Affixed non-AV word order
2033:AV has lower transitivity
1962:
1621:dialect: White Beach near
1032:on the northeast coast of
1008:Island (listed as part of
686:'people of Buna' channel'.
580:, Gulf of Tomini, Sulawesi
29:
21618:
21602:
21510:
21488:
21445:
21397:
21344:
21241:
21223:
21205:
21177:
21114:
21026:
20988:
20915:
20867:
20828:
20725:
20657:
20619:
20606:
20528:
20507:
20457:
20436:Indonesian Sign Languages
20426:
20387:
20346:
20283:
20246:
20167:
20160:
20076:Other creoles and pidgins
20075:
19938:
19934:
19923:
19828:
19805:
19767:
19734:
19706:
19688:
19640:
19612:
19589:
19561:
19538:
19500:
19477:
19439:
19421:
19368:
19300:
19267:
19244:
19181:
19073:
18900:
18812:
18774:
18716:
18688:
18650:
18577:
18534:
18471:
18368:
18285:
18281:
18268:
18182:
17999:
17846:
17823:
17808:
17765:
17545:
17447:
17154:
17081:
17077:
17064:
17019:
16981:
16923:
16905:
16896:
16753:
16663:
16605:
16517:
16354:
16253:
16221:
15928:
15856:
15339:
15310:
15306:
15293:
15232:
15207:
15184:
15175:
15120:comparison with Malaysian
15070:
15044:
14989:
14969:
14931:
14866:
14799:
14675:
14666:
14282:
14087:
14071:
14057:
13983:
13942:
13880:
13819:
13754:
13675:
13646:
13598:
13587:
13578:
13550:
13543:
13517:
13506:
13461:
13382:
13371:
13348:
13339:
13326:
13317:
13199:
13132:
13125:
13099:
13090:
13073:
13037:
13004:
12995:
12788:
12745:
12670:
12659:
12554:
12522:
12479:
12380:
12369:
12358:
12329:
12298:
12087:
12078:
11840:
11691:
11603:
11522:
11511:
11490:
11287:
11205:
11179:
11153:
11112:
11101:
11080:
11049:
11038:
11027:
10909:
10863:
10852:
10812:
10786:
10760:
10751:
10728:
10686:
10639:
10625:
10616:
10607:
10573:
10505:
10472:
10463:
10411:
10395:
10374:
10353:
10332:
10323:
10287:
10278:
10274:
10261:
10135:
10096:
10087:
10028:
10021:
9968:
9955:
9945:
9929:
9892:
9829:
9771:
9734:
9694:
9668:
9637:
9614:
9604:
9531:
9487:
9464:
9394:
9376:
9367:
9282:
9213:
9190:
9181:
9172:
9156:
9152:
9139:
9110:
9093:
9045:
9009:
8978:
8960:
8951:
8919:
8886:
8879:
8841:
8810:
8801:
8749:
8692:
8683:
8676:
8610:
8567:
8504:
8426:
8417:
8387:
8366:
8327:
8300:
8282:
8230:
8191:
8173:
8145:
8129:
8090:
7886:
7840:
7787:
7780:
7702:
7639:
7539:
7435:
7354:
7335:
7326:
7289:
7236:
7215:
7206:
7196:
7166:
7159:
7147:
7133:
7081:
6991:
6975:
6940:
6917:
6910:
6872:
6839:
6811:
6788:
6726:
6648:
6620:
6602:
6564:
6543:
6500:
6346:
6298:
6255:
6246:
6218:
6207:
6179:
6122:
6103:
6094:
6043:
5990:
5972:
5963:
5910:
5886:
5877:
5849:
5834:
5830:
5817:
5813:
5800:
5766:
5737:
5716:
5688:
5679:
5622:
5599:
5590:
5562:
5544:
5540:
5527:
5450:
5387:
5302:
5283:
5274:
5237:
5184:
5163:
5154:
5144:
5114:
5014:
5007:
4803:
4757:
4704:
4697:
4619:
4556:
4456:
4393:10.1017/S0025100312000229
4351:10.1017/S0025100319000239
4309:Pallesen, A. Kemp. 1985.
4048:Verheijen, Jilis (1986).
3424:
3402:
3380:
3358:
3279:
3242:
3213:
3128:
3123:⟨ā ē ī ō ū⟩
2939:
2855:
2833:
2806:
2727:
2690:
2661:
2615:
2538:accessible. Both SVO and
2508:U V A (less often V A U)
2473:V U A (if A = full noun)
2456:V U A (if A = full noun)
1935:; 15,000 Mapun people in
1683:, Malamawi, Bohe’ Lobbong
1435:Bongao/Sanga-Sanga/Pahut
1202:; 15,000 Mapun people in
723:: inland area across the
590:. 117 words collected by
179:Central Sama (Siasa Sama)
104:
96:
63:Linguistic classification
61:
44:
39:
20099:Flores Creole Portuguese
20083:Arabic-Javanese of Klego
15239:Nearly extinct languages
5485:templates for discussion
4317:Youngman, Scott (2005),
4247:Miller, Mark T. (2007).
3895:Aldridge, Edith (2004).
2280:ACC.PASS-see pig OBL 1SG
2224:'The pig was seen by me'
1967:
850:('Landang-Gua’ people').
733:sama bitali', sama nawan
215:and West Coast Bajau in
20088:Bidau Creole Portuguese
15192:Malaysian Sign Language
13065:Whitesands / East Tanna
3946:Walton, Charles. 1986.
3850:. Pacific Linguistics.
3482:can be heard as a flap
3476:in word-final position.
3187:
3181:
2893:
2471:V A U (if A = pronoun)
2454:V A U (if A = pronoun)
2353:non-subject, non-actors
2267:
2257:
2249:
2234:
2210:
2196:
2172:
2161:
2135:
2127:
2116:
1311:Bajau West Coast Sabah
1114:'people of Tandu-Bas',
1070:’ Island, southwest of
1004:, on the east coast of
965:Island. 5,000 speakers.
21667:Languages of Indonesia
21610:Filipino Sign Language
20945:Casiguran Dumagat Agta
20376:Modern Standard Arabic
15287:Languages of Indonesia
15220:Selangor Sign Language
14339:Bruneian/Kedayan Malay
14144:Kelantan-Pattani Malay
13802:Wallisian / East Uvean
13777:Futunan / East Futunan
13525:Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua
9735:Luangic–Kisaric ?
7994:Kelantan-Pattani Malay
5521:Austronesian languages
5480:Austronesian languages
4889:Kelantan-Pattani Malay
4052:. Pacific Linguistics.
3737:Blust, Robert (2006).
3142:the mid central vowel
2633:
2625:
2079:syntactically ergative
1841:mutual intelligibility
1825:Bajau West Coast Sabah
1598:is located in western
1446:Berau East Kalimantan
1378:Panigayan Balangingi'
1247:Bajau West Coast Sabah
1188:about 46,000 speakers.
1096:Tandubas (Tandu’-baas)
727:, 50 km north of
519:off the west coast of
466:, 40 km south of
422:, 50 km south of
402:, 60 km north of
349:mutual intelligibility
182:Southern Sama (Sinama)
137:
129:
19183:East Cenderawasih Bay
18486:Casuarina Coast Asmat
14459:Kota Marudu Talantang
14189:Negeri Sembilan Malay
13936:Languages of Malaysia
13045:Kwamera / South Tanna
8019:Negeri Sembilan Malay
7271:Kota Marudu Talantang
5219:Kota Marudu Talantang
4936:Negeri Sembilan Malay
4265:Blench, Roger. 2016.
3620:area, around 800 AD.
2631:
2623:
2532:information structure
2416:Initial subordinators
2048:of nominal arguments
1984:are sometimes used.
1807:San Bernardino Strait
1704:: Isla Verde and Sasa
1319:Tagtabun Balangingi'
1064:Sibutu’ (Sama Sibutu)
947:'boat-dwelling Sama'.
893:, 15 km west of
870:, 10 km west of
826:Panigayan Balangingi’
612:, central Philippines
592:Alfred Russel Wallace
135:
123:
21657:Sama–Bajaw languages
21619:Historical languages
20750:Central Cagayan Agta
20607:Indigenous languages
20021:North Moluccan Malay
16898:Philippine languages
15363:Anambas-Natuna Malay
15215:Penang Sign Language
15197:Manually Coded Malay
13050:Lenakel / West Tanna
7913:Brunei/Kedayan Malay
6045:Southern Cordilleran
4808:Brunei/Kedayan Malay
4450:Greater North Borneo
4035:10.1353/ol.1999.0010
3634:(popularly known as
2392:Lesser Sunda Islands
2315:grammatical function
2277:ta-kita uggo' ma aku
2157:Bare undergoer voice
1919:several thousand in
1775:Cagayan de Tawi-Tawi
1502:district, mainly in
1341:Tonquil Balangingi'
1291:Sama–Bajaw dialects
1020:Sapa-Sapa, Tawi-Tawi
919:, but especially in
858:Mati, Davao Oriental
794:Tongquil Balangingi’
780:Tagtabun Balangingi’
704:in Pallesen (1985))
142:Sama–Bajaw languages
18:Sama-Bajaw languages
21511:Immigrant languages
21490:Zamboanga Peninsula
20161:Immigrant languages
19953:Malay-based creoles
16925:Gorontalo-Mongondow
14698:Malaysian Cantonese
14454:Klias River Kadazan
10832:Natügu / Santa Cruz
9669:Wetar–Galoli ?
9081:Toraja-Saʼdan
8340:Kawi / Old Javanese
7281:Klias River Kadazan
6728:Gorontalo–Mongondow
5992:Central Cordilleran
5214:Klias River Kadazan
4323:, SIL International
4023:Oceanic Linguistics
3631:Kiriring Pakiriring
3624:Cultural references
2658:
2431:Zero UV word order
2413:Preverbal negatives
1889:8,000 to 10,000 in
1879:(Mead et al. 2007)
1777:, southern Palawan
1693:Zamboanga del Norte
1292:
1018:: Bannaran Island,
725:Zamboanga Peninsula
626:. 60,000 speakers.
624:Zamboanga Peninsula
20530:Regional languages
20508:Official languages
20148:Pidgin Tukang Besi
20110:Judeo-Manado Malay
16907:Central Philippine
16255:Northwest Sumatra–
15535:Kotawaringin Malay
15490:Jaring Halus Malay
15045:Mixed & Others
14787:Malaysian Mandarin
13726:Rakahanga-Manihiki
13688:Cook Islands Māori
12953:Northeast Malakula
11192:Lavatbura–Lamusong
6248:Central Philippine
5534:Formosan languages
3926:A Grammar of Yakan
2656:
2634:
2626:
2410:Noun-Demonstrative
2341:non-subject actors
2330:all other pronouns
2324:non-subject actors
2230:Accidental passive
1916:(Mead et al. 2007)
1914:Southeast Sulawesi
1809:, which separates
1476:Borneo Coast Bajau
1418:Kawit Balangingi'
1305:Sinama Pangutaran
1290:
1026:Sama Bangaw-Bangaw
708:Lutangan (Lutango)
364:Borneo Coast Bajaw
146:Sama-Bajau peoples
138:
130:
21644:
21643:
21506:
21505:
21346:Northern Mindanao
21276:Calamian Tagbanwa
20717:Southern Sorsogon
20697:Northern Sorsogon
20467:
20466:
20461:extinct languages
20453:
20452:
20449:
20448:
20422:
20421:
20362:Indonesian Arabic
20156:
20155:
20071:
20070:
19919:
19918:
19915:
19914:
18726:Grand Valley Dani
18579:South Bird's Head
18370:Timor–Alor–Pantar
18264:
18263:
18260:
18259:
17060:
17059:
17056:
17055:
17052:
17051:
15500:Kapuas Hulu Malay
15311:Official language
15246:
15245:
15236:Extinct languages
15228:
15227:
14985:
14984:
14662:
14661:
14494:Mainstream Kenyah
13979:
13978:
13902:
13901:
13876:
13875:
13872:
13871:
13868:
13867:
13864:
13863:
13860:
13859:
13856:
13855:
13852:
13851:
13848:
13847:
13815:
13814:
13502:
13501:
13498:
13497:
13494:
13493:
13313:
13312:
13309:
13308:
13305:
13304:
13301:
13300:
13086:
13085:
12991:
12990:
12655:
12654:
12354:
12353:
12350:
12349:
12074:
12073:
11507:
11506:
11503:
11502:
11023:
11022:
10848:
10847:
10724:
10723:
10603:
10602:
10599:
10598:
10459:
10458:
10257:
10256:
10253:
10252:
10249:
10248:
10245:
10244:
10241:
10240:
9925:
9924:
9460:
9459:
9363:
9362:
9278:
9277:
9135:
9134:
9131:
9130:
9106:
9105:
9089:
9088:
8947:
8946:
8797:
8796:
8793:
8792:
8745:
8744:
8296:
8295:
8278:
8277:
8182:Northwest Sumatra
8169:
8168:
8086:
8085:
8082:
8081:
7973:Kendayan / Selako
7535:
7534:
7431:
7430:
7427:
7426:
7322:
7321:
7143:
7142:
7129:
7128:
6971:
6970:
6967:
6966:
6803:Calamian Tagbanwa
6784:
6783:
6560:
6559:
6472:Southern Sorsogon
6447:Northern Sorsogon
6406:
6399:
6289:
6282:
6175:
6174:
6090:
6089:
6086:
6085:
5851:Batanic (Bashiic)
5807:Malayo–Polynesian
5796:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5762:
5761:
5675:
5674:
5470:
5469:
5383:
5382:
5379:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5270:
5269:
5003:
5002:
4999:
4998:
4868:Kendayan / Selako
3604:The vowel sounds
3602:
3601:
3451:
3450:
3324:
3287:
3150:Enclitic pronouns
3112:
3111:
2899:⟨k⟩
2889:⟨'⟩
2882:
2881:
2772:
2735:
2602:
2601:
2512:
2511:
2499:West Coast Bajau
2058:
2057:
1882:5,000 or more in
1687:Zamboanga del Sur
1513:Telutu’ village,
1464:
1463:
1084:Island, south of
986:: south coast of
943:'floating Sama';
864:Kawit Balangingi’
656:Western Sulu Sama
622:Island, southern
546:. 3,000 speakers.
435:Island, north of
118:
117:
73:Malayo-Polynesian
16:(Redirected from
21679:
21662:Barito languages
21626:Proto-Philippine
21389:Western Bukidnon
21281:Central Tagbanwa
20692:Mount Iriga Agta
20687:Mount Iraya Agta
20617:
20616:
20494:
20487:
20480:
20471:
20470:
20403:
20378:
20371:
20364:
20264:
20262:Indonesian Dutch
20222:
20215:
20165:
20164:
20073:
20072:
20062:
20048:
20029:
19949:
19948:
19936:
19935:
19925:
19924:
18990:Kwerba Mamberamo
18652:East Bird's Head
18536:West Bird's Head
18283:
18282:
18275:Papuan languages
18270:
18269:
17531:
17524:
17517:
17510:
17503:
17496:
17489:
17482:
17475:
17323:Lisabata-Nuniali
17248:
17241:
17234:
17227:
17079:
17078:
17066:
17065:
16903:
16902:
16887:
16880:
16873:
16841:
16834:
16827:
16820:
16796:
16364:Aralle-Tabulahan
16315:
16308:
16301:
16294:
16287:
16280:
16273:
16239:
15914:
15907:
15900:
15893:
15886:
15879:
15872:
15842:
15835:
15828:
15821:
15767:
15760:
15753:
15746:
15739:
15700:
15693:
15686:
15679:
15672:
15648:
15641:
15634:
15627:
15620:
15606:
15599:
15565:
15558:
15479:
15472:
15388:
15381:
15357:
15330:
15322:
15308:
15307:
15295:
15294:
15285:
15284:
15283:
15273:
15266:
15259:
15250:
15249:
15182:
15181:
14782:Mandarin Chinese
14673:
14672:
14269:Terengganu Malay
14069:
14068:
13947:
13946:
13929:
13922:
13915:
13906:
13905:
13596:
13595:
13585:
13584:
13548:
13547:
13515:
13514:
13380:
13379:
13346:
13345:
13324:
13323:
13130:
13129:
13097:
13096:
13002:
13001:
12743:
12742:
12737:Southeast Ambrym
12668:
12667:
12378:
12377:
12367:
12366:
12220:Arifama-Miniafia
12085:
12084:
11520:
11519:
11110:
11109:
11047:
11046:
11036:
11035:
10864:Gela–Guadalcanal
10861:
10860:
10827:Engdewu / Nanggu
10814:Reefs–Santa Cruz
10758:
10757:
10623:
10622:
10614:
10613:
10470:
10469:
10330:
10329:
10285:
10284:
10276:
10275:
10263:
10262:
10094:
10093:
10026:
10025:
9953:
9952:
9893:Southwest Maluku
9612:
9611:
9374:
9373:
9188:
9187:
9179:
9178:
9154:
9153:
9141:
9140:
9017:Aralle-Tabulahan
9010:Pitu Ulunna Salu
8958:
8957:
8884:
8883:
8808:
8807:
8690:
8689:
8681:
8680:
8424:
8423:
8189:
8188:
8184:–Barrier Islands
8178:
8177:
8069:Terengganu Malay
7845:
7844:
7785:
7784:
7333:
7332:
7276:Rungus / Momogun
7213:
7212:
7204:
7203:
7164:
7163:
7157:
7156:
7116:West Coast Bajaw
6989:
6988:
6980:
6979:
6976:Greater Barito *
6915:
6914:
6718:Western Bukidnon
6584:Central Tagbanwa
6574:Aborlan Tagbanwa
6402:
6395:
6328:Mount Iriga Agta
6323:Mount Iraya Agta
6285:
6277:
6253:
6252:
6220:Southern Mindoro
6216:
6215:
6181:Northern Mindoro
6101:
6100:
5970:
5969:
5965:Meso-Cordilleran
5884:
5883:
5847:
5846:
5832:
5831:
5819:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5802:
5801:
5686:
5685:
5597:
5596:
5542:
5541:
5529:
5528:
5514:
5507:
5500:
5491:
5490:
5281:
5280:
5229:Momogun / Rungus
5161:
5160:
5152:
5151:
5012:
5011:
4986:Terengganu Malay
4762:
4761:
4702:
4701:
4443:
4436:
4429:
4420:
4419:
4410:
4404:
4396:
4395:
4367:
4361:
4353:
4324:
4306:
4304:
4287:
4253:
4252:
4244:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4204:. Archived from
4199:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4176:. Archived from
4171:
4163:
4157:
4156:
4144:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4104:. Archived from
4099:
4091:
4085:
4084:
4076:
4067:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4018:
4012:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3970:
3964:
3957:
3951:
3944:
3938:
3935:
3929:
3922:
3916:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3892:
3886:
3879:
3862:
3861:
3843:
3837:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3810:
3801:
3750:
3749:
3743:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3709:
3607:
3596:
3578:
3562:
3553:
3539:
3530:
3499:
3498:
3489:
3481:
3475:
3467:
3461:
3457:
3443:
3434:
3414:
3392:
3370:
3352:
3345:
3338:
3331:
3322:
3317:
3310:
3301:
3294:
3285:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3211:
3210:
3199:West Coast Bajau
3190:
3184:
3145:
3124:
3117:
2947:
2946:
2935:
2931:
2923:
2919:
2911:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2874:
2865:
2845:
2829:
2818:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2770:
2765:
2758:
2749:
2742:
2733:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2659:
2655:
2589:
2588:
2485:Pangutaran Sama
2423:
2422:
2273:
2263:
2244:
2240:
2221:PASS-see-1SG pig
2218:di-kita-ku uggo'
2206:
2202:
2168:
2145:ng-ita uggo' aku
2141:
2122:
2013:Indonesian-type
2010:Philippine-type
2007:
2006:
1931:: 43,000 in the
1908:Central Sulawesi
1873:Indonesian Bajau
1859:West Coast Bajau
1604:Sulu archipelago
1546:Province in the
1532:Indonesian Bajau
1472:West Coast Bajau
1314:Bajau Indonesia
1302:Southern Sinama
1296:Northern Sinama
1293:
1289:
1198:: 43,000 in the
1122:'Southern Sama'.
1116:a'a ungus matata
939:'genuine Sama';
848:a'a landang-gua'
475:Indonesian Bajau
439:in the north of
391:West Coast Bajau
330:Indonesian Bajaw
324:Sabah Land Bajaw
228:Barito languages
207:West Coast Bajau
204:Indonesian Bajau
114:
100:Proto-Sama–Bajaw
51:Sulu Archipelago
37:
36:
21:
21687:
21686:
21682:
21681:
21680:
21678:
21677:
21676:
21647:
21646:
21645:
21640:
21614:
21598:
21502:
21484:
21447:Western Visayas
21441:
21412:Cotabato Manobo
21393:
21340:
21237:
21219:
21201:
21179:Eastern Visayas
21173:
21110:
21022:
20990:Central Visayas
20984:
20911:
20863:
20824:
20805:Nagtipunan Agta
20760:Dupaningan Agta
20721:
20707:Rinconada Bikol
20653:
20634:Pangutaran Sama
20608:
20602:
20524:
20503:
20498:
20468:
20463:
20445:
20418:
20399:
20383:
20374:
20369:Hadhrami Arabic
20367:
20360:
20342:
20279:
20260:
20242:
20218:
20211:
20152:
20067:
20058:
20044:
20025:
20001:Larantuka Malay
19991:Gorontalo Malay
19930:
19929:Other languages
19911:
19824:
19807:Lower Mamberamo
19801:
19763:
19730:
19702:
19684:
19636:
19608:
19585:
19557:
19534:
19496:
19473:
19435:
19417:
19364:
19296:
19263:
19240:
19177:
19069:
18896:
18808:
18770:
18712:
18684:
18646:
18573:
18530:
18467:
18364:
18287:North Halmahera
18277:
18256:
18184:Western Oceanic
18178:
18129:Southeast Babar
18029:Dawera-Daweloor
17995:
17842:
17819:
17804:
17761:
17548:
17541:
17527:
17520:
17513:
17506:
17499:
17492:
17485:
17478:
17471:
17443:
17308:Larike-Wakasihu
17246:Rohomoni-Kabauw
17244:
17237:
17230:
17223:
17150:
17073:
17048:
17015:
16977:
16919:
16892:
16883:
16876:
16869:
16837:
16830:
16823:
16816:
16792:
16749:
16659:
16601:
16513:
16350:
16311:
16304:
16297:
16290:
16283:
16276:
16269:
16257:Barrier Islands
16256:
16249:
16235:
16217:
15924:
15910:
15903:
15896:
15889:
15882:
15875:
15868:
15852:
15838:
15831:
15824:
15817:
15763:
15756:
15749:
15742:
15735:
15726:Pontianak Malay
15696:
15689:
15682:
15675:
15668:
15644:
15637:
15630:
15623:
15616:
15602:
15595:
15561:
15554:
15475:
15468:
15384:
15377:
15353:
15341:Malayo-Sumbawan
15335:
15326:
15318:
15302:
15289:
15281:
15279:
15277:
15247:
15242:
15224:
15203:
15171:
15066:
15040:
14981:
14965:
14927:
14868:
14862:
14822:Malaysian Tamil
14795:
14668:
14658:
14379:Eastern Kadazan
14359:Coastal Kadazan
14285:
14278:
14090:
14083:
14062:
14053:
13975:
13938:
13933:
13903:
13898:
13897:
13844:
13811:
13750:
13671:
13642:
13590:
13574:
13539:
13509:
13490:
13457:
13374:
13367:
13341:
13335:
13297:
13195:
13121:
13100:Loyalty Islands
13092:
13082:
13069:
13060:Southwest Tanna
13033:
13012:Erromanga / Sie
12987:
12784:
12741:
12673:
12663:
12661:
12651:
12580:Cape Cumberland
12550:
12523:South Pentecost
12518:
12499:Northeast Ambae
12482:North Pentecost
12481:
12475:
12372:
12361:
12346:
12325:
12299:Kilivila–Misima
12294:
12070:
11836:
11687:
11599:
11525:
11514:
11499:
11486:
11290:
11283:
11201:
11175:
11149:
11105:
11103:
11097:
11076:
11041:
11030:
11019:
10911:
10905:
10855:
10844:
10808:
10782:
10747:
10720:
10700:Southern Kaniet
10694:Northern Kaniet
10682:
10635:
10595:
10569:
10501:
10455:
10413:South Halmahera
10407:
10391:
10370:
10349:
10319:
10270:
10237:
10131:
10083:
10017:
9964:
9941:
9921:
9888:
9869:Southeast Babar
9844:Dawera-Daweloor
9825:
9767:
9730:
9690:
9664:
9638:Central Timor *
9633:
9600:
9527:
9483:
9456:
9390:
9359:
9274:
9209:
9168:
9148:
9127:
9102:
9085:
9041:
9005:
8974:
8943:
8915:
8875:
8837:
8789:
8741:
8672:
8612:Tomini–Tolitoli
8606:
8563:
8500:
8413:
8390:
8383:
8362:
8323:
8292:
8274:
8226:
8183:
8165:
8141:
8125:
8078:
8049:Pontianak Malay
7882:
7836:
7781:Malayo–Chamic *
7776:
7698:
7635:
7569:Kanowit–Tanjong
7541:Central Sarawak
7531:
7446:Kenyah / Bakung
7423:
7350:
7328:
7318:
7285:
7266:Eastern Kadazan
7254:Coastal Kadazan
7232:
7208:
7198:Southwest Sabah
7192:
7168:Northeast Sabah
7150:
7139:
7125:
7106:Pangutaran Sama
7077:
6963:
6936:
6906:
6868:
6835:
6807:
6780:
6722:
6673:Cotabato Manobo
6644:
6616:
6612:Western Subanon
6598:
6556:
6539:
6496:
6342:
6294:
6242:
6210:
6209:Greater Central
6203:
6171:
6118:
6082:
6039:
5986:
5959:
5906:
5873:
5838:
5826:
5809:
5788:
5767:Southern ?
5758:
5733:
5712:
5671:
5624:
5618:
5586:
5558:
5536:
5523:
5518:
5488:
5471:
5466:
5446:
5371:
5298:
5276:
5266:
5233:
5207:Coastal Kadazan
5194:Eastern Kadazan
5180:
5156:
5146:Southwest Sabah
5140:
5116:Northeast Sabah
5110:
5045:Kenyah / Bakung
4995:
4966:Pontianak Malay
4799:
4753:
4698:Malayo–Chamic *
4693:
4615:
4552:
4507:Kanowit–Tanjong
4458:Central Sarawak
4452:
4447:
4416:
4414:
4398:
4397:
4355:
4354:
4332:
4330:Further reading
4262:
4257:
4256:
4245:
4241:
4231:
4229:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4208:
4202:SIL Philippines
4197:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4180:
4174:SIL Philippines
4169:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4153:SIL Philippines
4145:
4141:
4131:
4129:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4108:
4102:SIL Philippines
4097:
4093:
4092:
4088:
4077:
4070:
4061:
4057:
4046:
4042:
4019:
4015:
4006:
4002:
3971:
3967:
3958:
3954:
3945:
3941:
3936:
3932:
3923:
3919:
3913:
3909:
3901:
3893:
3889:
3880:
3865:
3858:
3844:
3840:
3831:
3827:
3819:
3808:
3802:
3753:
3741:
3735:
3731:
3710:
3673:
3668:
3626:
3614:
3497:
3206:
3201:
3152:
3131:
3122:
3118:are heard as .
2942:
2936:are heard as .
2898:
2888:
2654:
2618:
2613:
2567:
2565:Topic and focus
2549:There are also
2528:
2505:V A U or U V A
2494:V A U or V U A
2463:V U A or V A U
2439:Sama Bangingi'
2369:
2308:
2285:
2275:
2265:
2255:
2247:
2232:
2226:
2216:
2208:
2194:
2188:
2186:'I saw the pig'
2178:
2170:
2159:
2153:
2151:'I saw the pig'
2143:
2133:
2125:
2114:
1995:Undergoer voice
1982:undergoer voice
1970:
1965:
1849:
1815:Bicol Peninsula
1763:Pangutaran Sama
1753:East Kalimantan
1722:Puerto Princesa
1671:Cagayan de Sulu
1642:is located in:
1584:, Philippines.
1469:
1407:Sama Daongdong
1322:Sama Kaulungan
1299:Central Sinama
1275:Bajau Indonesia
1226:, Philippines.
1186:East Kalimantan
692:Inner Sulu Sama
662:Sama Pangutaran
652:Pangutaran Sama
540:Banggai Regency
505:. 400 speakers.
376:
341:
240:
190:Mapun (Kagayan)
186:Pangutaran Sama
170:
110:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
21685:
21675:
21674:
21669:
21664:
21659:
21642:
21641:
21639:
21638:
21633:
21628:
21622:
21620:
21616:
21615:
21613:
21612:
21606:
21604:
21603:Sign languages
21600:
21599:
21597:
21596:
21595:
21594:
21584:
21579:
21578:
21577:
21572:
21562:
21557:
21552:
21547:
21542:
21541:
21540:
21535:
21525:
21520:
21514:
21512:
21508:
21507:
21504:
21503:
21501:
21500:
21494:
21492:
21486:
21485:
21483:
21482:
21477:
21472:
21467:
21462:
21457:
21451:
21449:
21443:
21442:
21440:
21439:
21434:
21429:
21424:
21419:
21414:
21409:
21403:
21401:
21395:
21394:
21392:
21391:
21386:
21381:
21376:
21371:
21366:
21361:
21356:
21350:
21348:
21342:
21341:
21339:
21338:
21333:
21328:
21323:
21318:
21313:
21308:
21303:
21298:
21293:
21288:
21283:
21278:
21273:
21268:
21263:
21258:
21253:
21247:
21245:
21239:
21238:
21236:
21235:
21229:
21227:
21221:
21220:
21218:
21217:
21211:
21209:
21203:
21202:
21200:
21199:
21194:
21189:
21183:
21181:
21175:
21174:
21172:
21171:
21166:
21161:
21156:
21151:
21146:
21141:
21136:
21131:
21126:
21120:
21118:
21112:
21111:
21109:
21108:
21103:
21098:
21093:
21088:
21083:
21078:
21073:
21068:
21063:
21058:
21053:
21048:
21043:
21038:
21032:
21030:
21024:
21023:
21021:
21020:
21015:
21010:
21005:
21000:
20994:
20992:
20986:
20985:
20983:
20982:
20980:Umiray Dumaget
20977:
20972:
20967:
20962:
20957:
20952:
20947:
20942:
20937:
20932:
20927:
20921:
20919:
20913:
20912:
20910:
20909:
20904:
20899:
20894:
20889:
20884:
20879:
20873:
20871:
20865:
20864:
20862:
20861:
20859:Umiray Dumaget
20856:
20851:
20845:
20840:
20834:
20832:
20826:
20825:
20823:
20822:
20817:
20812:
20807:
20802:
20797:
20792:
20787:
20782:
20777:
20772:
20767:
20762:
20757:
20755:Dinapigue Agta
20752:
20747:
20742:
20737:
20731:
20729:
20727:Cagayan Valley
20723:
20722:
20720:
20719:
20714:
20709:
20704:
20699:
20694:
20689:
20684:
20679:
20674:
20672:Inagta Partido
20669:
20663:
20661:
20655:
20654:
20652:
20651:
20646:
20641:
20636:
20631:
20625:
20623:
20614:
20604:
20603:
20601:
20600:
20595:
20590:
20585:
20580:
20575:
20570:
20565:
20560:
20555:
20550:
20545:
20540:
20534:
20532:
20526:
20525:
20523:
20522:
20517:
20511:
20509:
20505:
20504:
20497:
20496:
20489:
20482:
20474:
20465:
20464:
20458:
20455:
20454:
20451:
20450:
20447:
20446:
20444:
20443:
20438:
20432:
20430:
20428:Sign languages
20424:
20423:
20420:
20419:
20417:
20416:
20411:
20406:
20405:
20404:
20391:
20389:
20385:
20384:
20382:
20381:
20380:
20379:
20372:
20365:
20352:
20350:
20348:Middle Eastern
20344:
20343:
20341:
20340:
20335:
20330:
20325:
20320:
20315:
20310:
20305:
20300:
20295:
20289:
20287:
20281:
20280:
20278:
20277:
20272:
20267:
20266:
20265:
20252:
20250:
20244:
20243:
20241:
20240:
20235:
20230:
20225:
20224:
20223:
20216:
20204:
20199:
20194:
20189:
20184:
20179:
20173:
20171:
20162:
20158:
20157:
20154:
20153:
20151:
20150:
20145:
20140:
20134:
20129:
20124:
20119:
20113:
20107:
20102:
20096:
20091:
20085:
20079:
20077:
20069:
20068:
20066:
20065:
20064:
20063:
20051:
20050:
20049:
20037:
20032:
20031:
20030:
20018:
20013:
20011:Makassar Malay
20008:
20003:
19998:
19993:
19988:
19983:
19978:
19976:Balinese Malay
19973:
19968:
19966:Ambonese Malay
19963:
19957:
19955:
19946:
19932:
19931:
19921:
19920:
19917:
19916:
19913:
19912:
19910:
19909:
19904:
19898:
19893:
19888:
19883:
19878:
19873:
19868:
19863:
19858:
19853:
19848:
19843:
19838:
19832:
19830:
19826:
19825:
19823:
19822:
19817:
19811:
19809:
19803:
19802:
19800:
19799:
19794:
19789:
19784:
19779:
19777:Ngkolmpu Kanum
19773:
19771:
19765:
19764:
19762:
19761:
19756:
19751:
19746:
19740:
19738:
19732:
19731:
19729:
19728:
19723:
19718:
19712:
19710:
19704:
19703:
19701:
19700:
19694:
19692:
19686:
19685:
19683:
19682:
19677:
19672:
19667:
19662:
19657:
19652:
19646:
19644:
19638:
19637:
19635:
19634:
19629:
19624:
19618:
19616:
19610:
19609:
19607:
19606:
19601:
19595:
19593:
19587:
19586:
19584:
19583:
19578:
19573:
19567:
19565:
19559:
19558:
19556:
19555:
19550:
19544:
19542:
19536:
19535:
19533:
19532:
19527:
19522:
19517:
19512:
19506:
19504:
19498:
19497:
19495:
19494:
19489:
19483:
19481:
19475:
19474:
19472:
19471:
19466:
19461:
19456:
19451:
19445:
19443:
19437:
19436:
19434:
19433:
19427:
19425:
19419:
19418:
19416:
19415:
19410:
19405:
19400:
19395:
19390:
19385:
19380:
19374:
19372:
19366:
19365:
19363:
19362:
19357:
19352:
19347:
19342:
19337:
19332:
19327:
19322:
19317:
19312:
19306:
19304:
19298:
19297:
19295:
19294:
19289:
19284:
19279:
19273:
19271:
19265:
19264:
19262:
19261:
19256:
19250:
19248:
19242:
19241:
19239:
19238:
19233:
19228:
19223:
19218:
19213:
19208:
19203:
19198:
19193:
19187:
19185:
19179:
19178:
19176:
19175:
19170:
19165:
19160:
19155:
19150:
19145:
19140:
19135:
19130:
19125:
19120:
19115:
19110:
19105:
19100:
19095:
19090:
19085:
19079:
19077:
19071:
19070:
19068:
19067:
19062:
19057:
19052:
19047:
19042:
19037:
19032:
19027:
19022:
19017:
19012:
19007:
19002:
18997:
18992:
18987:
18982:
18977:
18972:
18967:
18962:
18957:
18952:
18947:
18942:
18937:
18932:
18927:
18922:
18917:
18912:
18906:
18904:
18898:
18897:
18895:
18894:
18889:
18884:
18879:
18874:
18869:
18864:
18859:
18854:
18849:
18844:
18839:
18834:
18829:
18824:
18818:
18816:
18810:
18809:
18807:
18806:
18801:
18796:
18791:
18786:
18780:
18778:
18772:
18771:
18769:
18768:
18763:
18758:
18753:
18748:
18743:
18738:
18733:
18728:
18722:
18720:
18714:
18713:
18711:
18710:
18705:
18700:
18694:
18692:
18686:
18685:
18683:
18682:
18677:
18672:
18667:
18662:
18656:
18654:
18648:
18647:
18645:
18644:
18639:
18634:
18629:
18624:
18619:
18614:
18609:
18604:
18599:
18594:
18589:
18583:
18581:
18575:
18574:
18572:
18571:
18566:
18561:
18556:
18551:
18546:
18540:
18538:
18532:
18531:
18529:
18528:
18523:
18518:
18513:
18508:
18503:
18498:
18493:
18488:
18483:
18477:
18475:
18469:
18468:
18466:
18465:
18460:
18458:Western Pantar
18455:
18450:
18445:
18440:
18435:
18430:
18425:
18420:
18415:
18410:
18405:
18400:
18395:
18390:
18385:
18380:
18374:
18372:
18366:
18365:
18363:
18362:
18357:
18352:
18347:
18342:
18337:
18332:
18327:
18322:
18317:
18312:
18307:
18302:
18297:
18291:
18289:
18279:
18278:
18266:
18265:
18262:
18261:
18258:
18257:
18255:
18254:
18249:
18244:
18239:
18234:
18229:
18224:
18219:
18214:
18209:
18204:
18199:
18194:
18188:
18186:
18180:
18179:
18177:
18176:
18171:
18166:
18161:
18156:
18151:
18146:
18141:
18136:
18131:
18126:
18121:
18116:
18111:
18106:
18101:
18096:
18091:
18086:
18081:
18076:
18071:
18066:
18061:
18056:
18051:
18046:
18041:
18036:
18031:
18026:
18021:
18016:
18011:
18005:
18003:
17997:
17996:
17994:
17993:
17988:
17983:
17978:
17973:
17968:
17963:
17958:
17953:
17948:
17943:
17938:
17933:
17928:
17923:
17918:
17913:
17908:
17903:
17898:
17893:
17888:
17883:
17878:
17873:
17868:
17863:
17858:
17852:
17850:
17844:
17843:
17841:
17840:
17835:
17829:
17827:
17821:
17820:
17814:
17812:
17806:
17805:
17803:
17802:
17797:
17792:
17787:
17782:
17777:
17771:
17769:
17763:
17762:
17760:
17759:
17754:
17749:
17744:
17739:
17734:
17729:
17724:
17719:
17714:
17709:
17704:
17699:
17694:
17689:
17684:
17679:
17674:
17669:
17664:
17659:
17654:
17649:
17644:
17639:
17634:
17629:
17624:
17619:
17614:
17609:
17604:
17599:
17594:
17589:
17584:
17579:
17574:
17569:
17564:
17559:
17553:
17551:
17543:
17542:
17540:
17539:
17534:
17533:
17532:
17525:
17518:
17511:
17504:
17497:
17490:
17483:
17476:
17464:
17459:
17453:
17451:
17449:Flores–Lembata
17445:
17444:
17442:
17441:
17436:
17431:
17426:
17421:
17416:
17411:
17406:
17401:
17396:
17391:
17386:
17381:
17376:
17371:
17366:
17361:
17356:
17351:
17346:
17341:
17336:
17330:
17325:
17320:
17315:
17310:
17305:
17300:
17295:
17290:
17284:
17279:
17273:
17267:
17262:
17256:
17251:
17250:
17249:
17242:
17235:
17228:
17216:
17211:
17206:
17201:
17196:
17191:
17186:
17181:
17176:
17171:
17166:
17160:
17158:
17156:Central Maluku
17152:
17151:
17149:
17148:
17143:
17138:
17133:
17128:
17123:
17118:
17113:
17108:
17103:
17098:
17093:
17087:
17085:
17075:
17074:
17062:
17061:
17058:
17057:
17054:
17053:
17050:
17049:
17047:
17046:
17041:
17036:
17031:
17025:
17023:
17017:
17016:
17014:
17013:
17008:
17003:
16998:
16993:
16987:
16985:
16979:
16978:
16976:
16975:
16970:
16965:
16960:
16955:
16950:
16945:
16940:
16935:
16929:
16927:
16921:
16920:
16918:
16917:
16911:
16909:
16900:
16894:
16893:
16891:
16890:
16889:
16888:
16881:
16874:
16864:
16859:
16854:
16849:
16844:
16843:
16842:
16835:
16828:
16821:
16809:
16804:
16799:
16798:
16797:
16785:
16780:
16775:
16770:
16765:
16759:
16757:
16751:
16750:
16748:
16747:
16742:
16741:
16740:
16735:
16725:
16720:
16715:
16710:
16705:
16700:
16695:
16690:
16685:
16680:
16675:
16669:
16667:
16661:
16660:
16658:
16657:
16652:
16647:
16642:
16637:
16632:
16627:
16622:
16617:
16611:
16609:
16603:
16602:
16600:
16599:
16594:
16589:
16584:
16579:
16574:
16569:
16564:
16559:
16554:
16549:
16544:
16539:
16534:
16529:
16523:
16521:
16515:
16514:
16512:
16511:
16506:
16501:
16496:
16491:
16486:
16481:
16476:
16471:
16466:
16461:
16456:
16451:
16446:
16441:
16436:
16431:
16426:
16421:
16419:Highland Konjo
16416:
16411:
16406:
16401:
16396:
16391:
16386:
16381:
16376:
16371:
16366:
16360:
16358:
16356:South Sulawesi
16352:
16351:
16349:
16348:
16343:
16338:
16333:
16328:
16323:
16318:
16317:
16316:
16309:
16302:
16295:
16288:
16281:
16274:
16261:
16259:
16251:
16250:
16248:
16247:
16242:
16241:
16240:
16227:
16225:
16219:
16218:
16216:
16215:
16210:
16205:
16200:
16195:
16190:
16185:
16180:
16175:
16170:
16165:
16160:
16155:
16150:
16145:
16140:
16135:
16130:
16125:
16120:
16115:
16110:
16105:
16100:
16095:
16090:
16085:
16080:
16075:
16070:
16065:
16060:
16055:
16050:
16045:
16040:
16035:
16030:
16025:
16020:
16015:
16010:
16005:
16000:
15995:
15990:
15985:
15980:
15975:
15970:
15965:
15960:
15955:
15950:
15945:
15940:
15934:
15932:
15926:
15925:
15923:
15922:
15917:
15916:
15915:
15908:
15901:
15894:
15887:
15880:
15873:
15862:
15860:
15854:
15853:
15851:
15850:
15845:
15844:
15843:
15836:
15829:
15822:
15810:
15805:
15800:
15795:
15790:
15785:
15780:
15775:
15770:
15769:
15768:
15761:
15754:
15747:
15740:
15728:
15723:
15718:
15713:
15708:
15703:
15702:
15701:
15694:
15687:
15680:
15673:
15661:
15659:Mempawah Malay
15656:
15651:
15650:
15649:
15642:
15635:
15628:
15621:
15609:
15608:
15607:
15600:
15588:
15583:
15578:
15573:
15568:
15567:
15566:
15559:
15547:
15542:
15537:
15532:
15530:Ketapang Malay
15527:
15522:
15517:
15512:
15507:
15502:
15497:
15492:
15487:
15482:
15481:
15480:
15473:
15461:
15456:
15451:
15446:
15441:
15436:
15431:
15426:
15421:
15416:
15414:Belitung Malay
15411:
15409:Batubara Malay
15406:
15401:
15396:
15391:
15390:
15389:
15382:
15370:
15365:
15360:
15359:
15358:
15345:
15343:
15337:
15336:
15334:
15333:
15332:
15331:
15314:
15312:
15304:
15303:
15291:
15290:
15276:
15275:
15268:
15261:
15253:
15244:
15243:
15241:
15240:
15237:
15233:
15230:
15229:
15226:
15225:
15223:
15222:
15217:
15211:
15209:
15205:
15204:
15202:
15201:
15200:
15199:
15188:
15186:
15179:
15173:
15172:
15170:
15169:
15164:
15159:
15154:
15149:
15144:
15139:
15134:
15129:
15124:
15123:
15122:
15112:
15107:
15102:
15097:
15092:
15087:
15082:
15076:
15074:
15068:
15067:
15065:
15064:
15059:
15054:
15048:
15046:
15042:
15041:
15039:
15038:
15037:
15036:
15031:
15026:
15021:
15011:
15006:
15001:
14995:
14993:
14987:
14986:
14983:
14982:
14980:
14979:
14973:
14971:
14967:
14966:
14964:
14963:
14962:
14961:
14956:
14951:
14946:
14935:
14933:
14929:
14928:
14926:
14925:
14920:
14915:
14910:
14905:
14900:
14895:
14894:
14893:
14883:
14878:
14872:
14870:
14864:
14863:
14861:
14860:
14859:
14858:
14853:
14848:
14843:
14833:
14832:
14831:
14826:
14825:
14824:
14814:
14803:
14801:
14797:
14796:
14794:
14793:
14792:
14791:
14790:
14789:
14779:
14778:
14777:
14776:
14775:
14774:
14773:
14763:
14762:
14761:
14759:Penang Hokkien
14756:
14741:
14736:
14731:
14730:
14729:
14724:
14709:
14704:
14703:
14702:
14701:
14700:
14679:
14677:
14670:
14664:
14663:
14660:
14659:
14657:
14656:
14651:
14646:
14641:
14636:
14631:
14626:
14621:
14616:
14611:
14606:
14601:
14596:
14591:
14589:Selungai Murut
14586:
14581:
14576:
14571:
14566:
14561:
14556:
14551:
14546:
14541:
14539:Punan Bah-Biau
14536:
14531:
14526:
14521:
14519:Nonukan Tidong
14516:
14511:
14506:
14501:
14496:
14491:
14486:
14481:
14476:
14471:
14466:
14461:
14456:
14451:
14446:
14441:
14439:Keningau Murut
14436:
14431:
14426:
14421:
14416:
14411:
14406:
14401:
14396:
14391:
14386:
14381:
14376:
14371:
14366:
14361:
14356:
14351:
14346:
14341:
14336:
14331:
14326:
14321:
14316:
14311:
14306:
14301:
14296:
14290:
14288:
14280:
14279:
14277:
14276:
14271:
14266:
14261:
14256:
14251:
14246:
14241:
14236:
14231:
14226:
14221:
14216:
14211:
14206:
14201:
14196:
14191:
14186:
14181:
14176:
14171:
14166:
14161:
14156:
14151:
14146:
14141:
14136:
14131:
14126:
14121:
14116:
14111:
14106:
14101:
14095:
14093:
14085:
14084:
14082:
14081:
14075:
14073:
14066:
14055:
14054:
14052:
14051:
14050:
14049:
14039:
14038:
14037:
14032:
14027:
14022:
14017:
14012:
14002:
14001:
14000:
13989:
13987:
13981:
13980:
13977:
13976:
13974:
13973:
13972:
13971:
13961:
13955:
13953:
13944:
13940:
13939:
13932:
13931:
13924:
13917:
13909:
13900:
13899:
13896:
13895:
13893:extinct status
13889:
13886:
13882:
13881:
13878:
13877:
13874:
13873:
13870:
13869:
13866:
13865:
13862:
13861:
13858:
13857:
13854:
13853:
13850:
13849:
13846:
13845:
13843:
13842:
13837:
13832:
13825:
13823:
13817:
13816:
13813:
13812:
13810:
13809:
13804:
13799:
13794:
13789:
13784:
13779:
13774:
13769:
13764:
13758:
13756:
13752:
13751:
13749:
13748:
13743:
13738:
13733:
13728:
13723:
13718:
13713:
13712:
13711:
13700:
13695:
13690:
13685:
13679:
13677:
13673:
13672:
13670:
13669:
13664:
13659:
13652:
13650:
13644:
13643:
13641:
13640:
13635:
13630:
13625:
13620:
13615:
13610:
13605:
13603:Kapingamarangi
13599:
13593:
13582:
13576:
13575:
13573:
13572:
13567:
13562:
13557:
13551:
13545:
13541:
13540:
13538:
13537:
13535:Western Fijian
13532:
13527:
13521:
13519:
13512:
13504:
13503:
13500:
13499:
13496:
13495:
13492:
13491:
13489:
13488:
13483:
13478:
13473:
13467:
13465:
13459:
13458:
13456:
13455:
13450:
13445:
13440:
13435:
13430:
13425:
13420:
13415:
13410:
13405:
13399:
13394:
13388:
13386:
13377:
13369:
13368:
13366:
13365:
13360:
13355:
13349:
13343:
13337:
13336:
13334:
13333:
13327:
13321:
13315:
13314:
13311:
13310:
13307:
13306:
13303:
13302:
13299:
13298:
13296:
13295:
13290:
13284:
13279:
13274:
13269:
13264:
13259:
13254:
13249:
13244:
13239:
13234:
13229:
13224:
13219:
13214:
13209:
13203:
13201:
13197:
13196:
13194:
13193:
13187:
13182:
13177:
13172:
13167:
13162:
13157:
13152:
13147:
13142:
13136:
13134:
13127:
13126:New Caledonian
13123:
13122:
13120:
13119:
13114:
13109:
13103:
13101:
13094:
13088:
13087:
13084:
13083:
13081:
13080:
13074:
13071:
13070:
13068:
13067:
13062:
13057:
13052:
13047:
13041:
13039:
13035:
13034:
13032:
13031:
13025:
13020:
13014:
13008:
13006:
12999:
12993:
12992:
12989:
12988:
12986:
12985:
12980:
12975:
12970:
12965:
12960:
12955:
12950:
12945:
12940:
12935:
12930:
12925:
12920:
12915:
12910:
12905:
12900:
12895:
12890:
12885:
12880:
12875:
12870:
12865:
12860:
12855:
12850:
12845:
12840:
12835:
12830:
12825:
12820:
12815:
12810:
12805:
12800:
12794:
12792:
12786:
12785:
12783:
12782:
12777:
12772:
12767:
12762:
12757:
12751:
12749:
12740:
12739:
12734:
12729:
12724:
12719:
12714:
12709:
12704:
12699:
12694:
12689:
12684:
12678:
12676:
12665:
12657:
12656:
12653:
12652:
12650:
12649:
12644:
12639:
12634:
12629:
12624:
12619:
12614:
12609:
12604:
12599:
12594:
12589:
12588:
12587:
12577:
12572:
12566:
12560:
12558:
12556:Espiritu Santo
12552:
12551:
12549:
12548:
12542:
12537:
12532:
12526:
12524:
12520:
12519:
12517:
12516:
12511:
12506:
12501:
12496:
12491:
12485:
12483:
12477:
12476:
12474:
12473:
12468:
12462:
12457:
12452:
12447:
12442:
12437:
12432:
12427:
12422:
12417:
12412:
12407:
12402:
12397:
12392:
12386:
12384:
12375:
12364:
12356:
12355:
12352:
12351:
12348:
12347:
12345:
12344:
12339:
12333:
12331:
12327:
12326:
12324:
12323:
12318:
12313:
12308:
12302:
12300:
12296:
12295:
12293:
12292:
12287:
12282:
12277:
12272:
12267:
12262:
12257:
12252:
12247:
12242:
12237:
12232:
12227:
12222:
12217:
12212:
12207:
12202:
12197:
12192:
12187:
12182:
12177:
12172:
12167:
12162:
12157:
12152:
12147:
12142:
12137:
12132:
12127:
12122:
12117:
12112:
12107:
12102:
12097:
12091:
12089:
12082:
12076:
12075:
12072:
12071:
12069:
12068:
12063:
12058:
12053:
12048:
12043:
12038:
12033:
12028:
12023:
12018:
12013:
12008:
12003:
11998:
11993:
11988:
11983:
11978:
11973:
11968:
11963:
11958:
11953:
11948:
11943:
11937:
11932:
11927:
11922:
11917:
11912:
11907:
11902:
11897:
11892:
11887:
11882:
11877:
11872:
11867:
11862:
11857:
11852:
11846:
11844:
11838:
11837:
11835:
11834:
11829:
11824:
11819:
11814:
11809:
11804:
11799:
11794:
11789:
11784:
11779:
11774:
11769:
11764:
11759:
11754:
11749:
11744:
11739:
11734:
11729:
11724:
11719:
11713:
11708:
11703:
11697:
11695:
11689:
11688:
11686:
11685:
11680:
11675:
11670:
11665:
11660:
11655:
11650:
11645:
11640:
11635:
11630:
11625:
11620:
11615:
11609:
11607:
11601:
11600:
11598:
11597:
11592:
11587:
11582:
11577:
11572:
11567:
11562:
11557:
11552:
11547:
11542:
11537:
11531:
11529:
11517:
11509:
11508:
11505:
11504:
11501:
11500:
11498:
11497:
11491:
11488:
11487:
11485:
11484:
11479:
11474:
11469:
11464:
11459:
11453:
11448:
11443:
11438:
11433:
11428:
11423:
11418:
11413:
11408:
11403:
11398:
11393:
11388:
11383:
11378:
11373:
11368:
11362:
11357:
11352:
11346:
11341:
11336:
11331:
11326:
11321:
11316:
11311:
11306:
11301:
11295:
11293:
11285:
11284:
11282:
11281:
11276:
11271:
11266:
11261:
11256:
11251:
11246:
11241:
11236:
11231:
11226:
11220:
11215:
11209:
11207:
11203:
11202:
11200:
11199:
11194:
11189:
11183:
11181:
11177:
11176:
11174:
11173:
11168:
11163:
11157:
11155:
11151:
11150:
11148:
11147:
11142:
11137:
11132:
11127:
11122:
11116:
11114:
11107:
11099:
11098:
11096:
11095:
11090:
11084:
11082:
11078:
11077:
11075:
11074:
11069:
11064:
11059:
11053:
11051:
11044:
11033:
11025:
11024:
11021:
11020:
11018:
11017:
11012:
11007:
11002:
10997:
10992:
10987:
10982:
10977:
10972:
10967:
10962:
10957:
10951:
10946:
10941:
10936:
10931:
10926:
10921:
10915:
10913:
10907:
10906:
10904:
10903:
10898:
10893:
10888:
10883:
10878:
10873:
10867:
10865:
10858:
10850:
10849:
10846:
10845:
10843:
10842:
10841:
10840:
10837:
10829:
10824:
10818:
10816:
10810:
10809:
10807:
10806:
10801:
10796:
10790:
10788:
10784:
10783:
10781:
10780:
10775:
10770:
10764:
10762:
10755:
10749:
10748:
10746:
10745:
10740:
10734:
10732:
10730:Saint Matthias
10726:
10725:
10722:
10721:
10719:
10718:
10713:
10708:
10703:
10697:
10690:
10688:
10684:
10683:
10681:
10680:
10675:
10670:
10665:
10660:
10654:
10649:
10643:
10641:
10637:
10636:
10634:
10633:
10626:
10620:
10611:
10605:
10604:
10601:
10600:
10597:
10596:
10594:
10593:
10588:
10583:
10577:
10575:
10571:
10570:
10568:
10567:
10562:
10557:
10552:
10547:
10542:
10537:
10532:
10527:
10522:
10517:
10511:
10509:
10503:
10502:
10500:
10499:
10494:
10489:
10484:
10478:
10476:
10467:
10461:
10460:
10457:
10456:
10454:
10453:
10448:
10443:
10438:
10433:
10428:
10423:
10417:
10415:
10409:
10408:
10406:
10405:
10399:
10397:
10393:
10392:
10390:
10389:
10384:
10378:
10376:
10372:
10371:
10369:
10368:
10363:
10357:
10355:
10351:
10350:
10348:
10347:
10342:
10336:
10334:
10327:
10321:
10320:
10318:
10317:
10311:
10305:
10300:
10295:
10288:
10282:
10272:
10271:
10259:
10258:
10255:
10254:
10251:
10250:
10247:
10246:
10243:
10242:
10239:
10238:
10236:
10235:
10230:
10225:
10220:
10215:
10210:
10204:
10199:
10194:
10189:
10184:
10179:
10174:
10169:
10164:
10159:
10154:
10148:
10142:
10140:
10133:
10132:
10130:
10129:
10124:
10119:
10114:
10109:
10104:
10097:
10091:
10085:
10084:
10082:
10081:
10076:
10071:
10066:
10060:
10055:
10050:
10045:
10040:
10035:
10029:
10023:
10019:
10018:
10016:
10015:
10010:
10005:
10000:
9994:
9988:
9983:
9978:
9972:
9970:
9966:
9965:
9963:
9962:
9956:
9950:
9947:Central Maluku
9943:
9942:
9940:
9939:
9933:
9931:
9927:
9926:
9923:
9922:
9920:
9919:
9913:
9907:
9902:
9896:
9894:
9890:
9889:
9887:
9886:
9881:
9876:
9871:
9866:
9861:
9856:
9851:
9846:
9841:
9835:
9833:
9827:
9826:
9824:
9823:
9818:
9813:
9808:
9803:
9798:
9793:
9788:
9783:
9777:
9775:
9769:
9768:
9766:
9765:
9759:
9754:
9749:
9744:
9738:
9736:
9732:
9731:
9729:
9728:
9722:
9716:
9711:
9706:
9700:
9698:
9692:
9691:
9689:
9688:
9683:
9678:
9672:
9670:
9666:
9665:
9663:
9662:
9657:
9652:
9647:
9641:
9639:
9635:
9634:
9632:
9631:
9626:
9621:
9615:
9609:
9602:
9601:
9599:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9583:
9578:
9573:
9568:
9563:
9558:
9553:
9548:
9543:
9537:
9535:
9529:
9528:
9526:
9525:
9520:
9515:
9510:
9505:
9500:
9494:
9492:
9485:
9484:
9482:
9481:
9476:
9470:
9468:
9462:
9461:
9458:
9457:
9455:
9454:
9449:
9444:
9439:
9434:
9429:
9424:
9419:
9414:
9409:
9404:
9398:
9396:
9392:
9391:
9389:
9388:
9383:
9377:
9371:
9369:Flores–Lembata
9365:
9364:
9361:
9360:
9358:
9357:
9352:
9347:
9342:
9337:
9332:
9327:
9322:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9286:
9284:
9283:Western Flores
9280:
9279:
9276:
9275:
9273:
9272:
9271:
9270:
9260:
9255:
9250:
9245:
9240:
9235:
9230:
9225:
9219:
9217:
9211:
9210:
9208:
9207:
9202:
9196:
9194:
9185:
9176:
9170:
9169:
9167:
9166:
9160:
9158:
9150:
9149:
9137:
9136:
9133:
9132:
9129:
9128:
9126:
9125:
9120:
9114:
9112:
9108:
9107:
9104:
9103:
9101:
9100:
9094:
9091:
9090:
9087:
9086:
9084:
9083:
9078:
9072:
9067:
9066:
9065:
9055:
9049:
9047:
9043:
9042:
9040:
9039:
9034:
9029:
9024:
9019:
9013:
9011:
9007:
9006:
9004:
9003:
8998:
8993:
8988:
8982:
8980:
8976:
8975:
8973:
8972:
8967:
8961:
8955:
8949:
8948:
8945:
8944:
8942:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8925:
8923:
8917:
8916:
8914:
8913:
8908:
8903:
8898:
8892:
8890:
8881:
8877:
8876:
8874:
8873:
8868:
8866:Highland Konjo
8863:
8858:
8853:
8847:
8845:
8839:
8838:
8836:
8835:
8830:
8825:
8820:
8814:
8812:
8805:
8803:South Sulawesi
8799:
8798:
8795:
8794:
8791:
8790:
8788:
8787:
8782:
8777:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8755:
8753:
8747:
8746:
8743:
8742:
8740:
8739:
8734:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8693:
8687:
8678:
8674:
8673:
8671:
8670:
8664:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8634:
8629:
8623:
8617:
8615:
8608:
8607:
8605:
8604:
8599:
8594:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8573:
8571:
8569:Saluan–Banggai
8565:
8564:
8562:
8561:
8556:
8551:
8546:
8541:
8536:
8531:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8510:
8508:
8502:
8501:
8499:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
8463:
8458:
8453:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8432:
8430:
8421:
8415:
8414:
8412:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8395:
8393:
8385:
8384:
8382:
8381:
8376:
8370:
8368:
8364:
8363:
8361:
8360:
8359:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8331:
8329:
8325:
8324:
8322:
8321:
8316:
8313:
8310:
8304:
8302:
8298:
8297:
8294:
8293:
8291:
8290:
8283:
8280:
8279:
8276:
8275:
8273:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8236:
8234:
8228:
8227:
8225:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8192:
8186:
8175:
8171:
8170:
8167:
8166:
8164:
8163:
8158:
8152:
8150:
8143:
8142:
8140:
8139:
8133:
8131:
8127:
8126:
8124:
8123:
8122:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8106:
8094:
8092:
8088:
8087:
8084:
8083:
8080:
8079:
8077:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8061:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7904:
7903:
7898:
7887:
7884:
7883:
7881:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7859:
7853:
7851:
7842:
7838:
7837:
7835:
7834:
7829:
7824:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7793:
7791:
7782:
7778:
7777:
7775:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7739:
7734:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7708:
7706:
7700:
7699:
7697:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7661:
7656:
7651:
7645:
7643:
7637:
7636:
7634:
7633:
7627:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7604:Bah-Biau Punan
7601:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7571:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7545:
7543:
7537:
7536:
7533:
7532:
7530:
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7442:
7440:
7433:
7432:
7429:
7428:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7421:
7419:Sesayap Tidong
7416:
7414:Nonukan Tidong
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7360:
7358:
7352:
7351:
7349:
7348:
7343:
7336:
7330:
7324:
7323:
7320:
7319:
7317:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7295:
7293:
7287:
7286:
7284:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7257:
7256:
7251:
7242:
7240:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7230:
7225:
7219:
7217:
7210:
7201:
7194:
7193:
7191:
7190:
7184:
7179:
7173:
7171:
7161:
7160:North Borneo *
7154:
7145:
7144:
7141:
7140:
7134:
7131:
7130:
7127:
7126:
7124:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7087:
7085:
7079:
7078:
7076:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7004:
7003:
6992:
6986:
6977:
6973:
6972:
6969:
6968:
6965:
6964:
6962:
6961:
6956:
6950:
6944:
6942:
6938:
6937:
6935:
6934:
6932:Umiray Dumaget
6929:
6924:
6918:
6912:
6911:Other branches
6908:
6907:
6905:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6878:
6876:
6870:
6869:
6867:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6845:
6843:
6837:
6836:
6834:
6833:
6828:
6823:
6817:
6815:
6809:
6808:
6806:
6805:
6800:
6794:
6792:
6786:
6785:
6782:
6781:
6779:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6738:
6732:
6730:
6724:
6723:
6721:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6654:
6652:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6626:
6624:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6614:
6608:
6606:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6570:
6568:
6562:
6561:
6558:
6557:
6555:
6554:
6547:
6545:
6544:(unclassified)
6541:
6540:
6538:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6506:
6504:
6498:
6497:
6495:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6408:
6407:
6400:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6352:
6350:
6344:
6343:
6341:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6304:
6302:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6292:
6291:
6290:
6283:
6270:
6265:
6259:
6257:
6250:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6224:
6222:
6213:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6185:
6183:
6177:
6176:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6128:
6126:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6116:
6110:
6104:
6098:
6092:
6091:
6088:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6049:
6047:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5996:
5994:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5979:
5973:
5967:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5916:
5914:
5912:Cagayan Valley
5908:
5907:
5905:
5904:
5899:
5893:
5887:
5881:
5879:Northern Luzon
5875:
5874:
5872:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5855:
5853:
5844:
5828:
5827:
5811:
5810:
5798:
5797:
5794:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5770:
5768:
5764:
5763:
5760:
5759:
5757:
5756:
5750:
5743:
5741:
5735:
5734:
5732:
5731:
5726:
5720:
5718:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5710:
5704:
5699:
5692:
5690:
5683:
5677:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5670:
5669:
5663:
5657:
5651:
5646:
5640:
5634:
5628:
5626:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5611:
5605:
5603:
5594:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5568:
5566:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5556:
5550:
5548:
5538:
5537:
5525:
5524:
5517:
5516:
5509:
5502:
5494:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5462:extinct status
5458:
5455:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5416:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5391:
5389:
5385:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5357:Sesayap Tidung
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5332:Nunukan Tidung
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5308:
5306:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5290:
5284:
5278:
5272:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5243:
5241:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5210:
5209:
5204:
5196:
5190:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5178:
5173:
5167:
5165:
5158:
5149:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5132:
5127:
5121:
5119:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5021:
5019:
5009:
5008:North Borneo *
5005:
5004:
5001:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4978:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4922:
4921:
4916:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4776:
4770:
4768:
4759:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4710:
4708:
4699:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4625:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4562:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4466:Bah-Biau Punan
4462:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4446:
4445:
4438:
4431:
4423:
4413:
4412:
4386:(3): 353–359.
4376:"Central Sama"
4370:
4369:
4345:(2): 314–332.
4333:
4331:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4314:
4307:
4288:
4277:
4274:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4239:
4214:
4211:on 2015-05-11.
4186:
4183:on 2015-05-11.
4158:
4147:K.J. Allison.
4139:
4114:
4111:on 2015-05-11.
4086:
4068:
4055:
4040:
4029:(2): 231–269.
4013:
4000:
3987:10.2307/416102
3981:(4): 782–793.
3965:
3952:
3939:
3930:
3917:
3907:
3887:
3863:
3856:
3838:
3825:
3822:on 2015-05-11.
3751:
3729:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3625:
3622:
3618:Basilan Strait
3613:
3612:Reconstruction
3610:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3590:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3572:
3570:
3564:
3563:
3556:
3554:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3533:
3531:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3477:
3463:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3437:
3435:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3408:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3386:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3364:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3319:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3302:
3295:
3288:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3151:
3148:
3130:
3127:
3114:Allophones of
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2941:
2938:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2868:
2866:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2839:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2812:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2794:
2787:
2780:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2653:
2650:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2600:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2566:
2563:
2527:
2524:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2469:
2468:Southern Sama
2465:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2452:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2428:AV word order
2426:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2407:Noun-Adjective
2405:
2402:
2399:
2385:aspect markers
2368:
2365:
2355:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2332:
2331:
2325:
2307:
2304:
2266:
2256:
2248:
2233:
2228:
2227:
2209:
2195:
2190:
2189:
2171:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2148:AV-see pig 1SG
2134:
2126:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2056:
2055:
2049:
2042:
2041:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2020:semantic roles
2015:
2014:
2011:
1999:
1998:
1992:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1951:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1917:
1910:
1904:
1898:North Sulawesi
1894:
1891:South Sulawesi
1887:
1870:
1848:
1845:
1803:Northern Samar
1739:is located in
1734:
1733:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1708:Cagayan de Oro
1705:
1699:
1690:
1684:
1674:
1637:
1636:
1626:
1529:
1528:
1522:
1511:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1421:Bangaw-Bangaw
1419:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1402:Ubian (South)
1400:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1350:Ubian (North)
1348:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1177:
1167:Sama Sampulna’
1164:
1154:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1123:
1112:a'a tandu'-bās
1110:. Also called
1093:
1075:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1036:
1023:
1013:
1012:in Ethnologue)
998:Sama Balimbing
995:
981:
974:Sama Kaulungan
971:
966:
956:
948:
921:Zamboanga City
910:
900:
899:
898:
884:
874:
872:Zamboanga City
861:
851:
844:Zamboanga City
837:
823:
809:
791:
784:Zamboanga City
777:
772:
765:Sama Daongdong
758:
753:
736:
729:Zamboanga City
715:
689:
688:
687:
673:
649:
648:
647:
640:Southern Yakan
637:
630:Northern Yakan
613:
598:
597:
596:
595:
581:
578:Togian Islands
571:
568:Gulf of Tomini
557:
547:
538:: Jaya Bakti,
533:
523:
506:
501:Bay, southern
492:
487:
482:
472:
471:
470:
457:
450:
443:
426:
413:
406:
375:
372:
340:
339:
338:
337:
336:
335:
334:
333:
327:
321:
313:
312:
311:
302:
296:
290:
281:
272:
265:
257:
244:
239:
238:Classification
236:
209:
208:
205:
202:
196:
191:
188:
183:
180:
177:
169:
166:
116:
115:
108:
102:
101:
98:
97:Proto-language
94:
93:
92:
91:
90:
89:
88:
87:
65:
59:
58:
48:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
21684:
21673:
21670:
21668:
21665:
21663:
21660:
21658:
21655:
21654:
21652:
21637:
21634:
21632:
21629:
21627:
21624:
21623:
21621:
21617:
21611:
21608:
21607:
21605:
21601:
21593:
21590:
21589:
21588:
21585:
21583:
21580:
21576:
21573:
21571:
21568:
21567:
21566:
21563:
21561:
21558:
21556:
21553:
21551:
21548:
21546:
21543:
21539:
21536:
21534:
21531:
21530:
21529:
21526:
21524:
21521:
21519:
21516:
21515:
21513:
21509:
21499:
21496:
21495:
21493:
21491:
21487:
21481:
21478:
21476:
21473:
21471:
21468:
21466:
21463:
21461:
21458:
21456:
21453:
21452:
21450:
21448:
21444:
21438:
21435:
21433:
21430:
21428:
21425:
21423:
21420:
21418:
21415:
21413:
21410:
21408:
21405:
21404:
21402:
21400:
21396:
21390:
21387:
21385:
21382:
21380:
21377:
21375:
21372:
21370:
21367:
21365:
21362:
21360:
21357:
21355:
21352:
21351:
21349:
21347:
21343:
21337:
21334:
21332:
21329:
21327:
21324:
21322:
21319:
21317:
21314:
21312:
21309:
21307:
21304:
21302:
21299:
21297:
21294:
21292:
21289:
21287:
21284:
21282:
21279:
21277:
21274:
21272:
21269:
21267:
21264:
21262:
21259:
21257:
21254:
21252:
21249:
21248:
21246:
21244:
21240:
21234:
21231:
21230:
21228:
21226:
21222:
21216:
21213:
21212:
21210:
21208:
21207:Ilocos Region
21204:
21198:
21195:
21193:
21190:
21188:
21185:
21184:
21182:
21180:
21176:
21170:
21167:
21165:
21162:
21160:
21157:
21155:
21152:
21150:
21147:
21145:
21142:
21140:
21137:
21135:
21132:
21130:
21127:
21125:
21122:
21121:
21119:
21117:
21113:
21107:
21104:
21102:
21099:
21097:
21094:
21092:
21089:
21087:
21084:
21082:
21079:
21077:
21074:
21072:
21069:
21067:
21064:
21062:
21059:
21057:
21054:
21052:
21049:
21047:
21044:
21042:
21039:
21037:
21034:
21033:
21031:
21029:
21025:
21019:
21016:
21014:
21011:
21009:
21006:
21004:
21001:
20999:
20996:
20995:
20993:
20991:
20987:
20981:
20978:
20976:
20975:Southern Alta
20973:
20971:
20968:
20966:
20965:Northern Alta
20963:
20961:
20958:
20956:
20953:
20951:
20948:
20946:
20943:
20941:
20938:
20936:
20933:
20931:
20928:
20926:
20923:
20922:
20920:
20918:
20917:Central Luzon
20914:
20908:
20905:
20903:
20900:
20898:
20895:
20893:
20890:
20888:
20885:
20883:
20880:
20878:
20875:
20874:
20872:
20870:
20866:
20860:
20857:
20855:
20854:Southern Alta
20852:
20849:
20846:
20844:
20841:
20839:
20838:Inagta Alabat
20836:
20835:
20833:
20831:
20827:
20821:
20818:
20816:
20813:
20811:
20808:
20806:
20803:
20801:
20798:
20796:
20793:
20791:
20788:
20786:
20783:
20781:
20778:
20776:
20773:
20771:
20768:
20766:
20763:
20761:
20758:
20756:
20753:
20751:
20748:
20746:
20743:
20741:
20738:
20736:
20733:
20732:
20730:
20728:
20724:
20718:
20715:
20713:
20710:
20708:
20705:
20703:
20700:
20698:
20695:
20693:
20690:
20688:
20685:
20683:
20680:
20678:
20675:
20673:
20670:
20668:
20665:
20664:
20662:
20660:
20656:
20650:
20647:
20645:
20642:
20640:
20637:
20635:
20632:
20630:
20627:
20626:
20624:
20622:
20618:
20615:
20612:
20605:
20599:
20596:
20594:
20591:
20589:
20586:
20584:
20581:
20579:
20576:
20574:
20571:
20569:
20566:
20564:
20561:
20559:
20556:
20554:
20551:
20549:
20546:
20544:
20541:
20539:
20536:
20535:
20533:
20531:
20527:
20521:
20518:
20516:
20513:
20512:
20510:
20506:
20502:
20495:
20490:
20488:
20483:
20481:
20476:
20475:
20472:
20462:
20456:
20442:
20439:
20437:
20434:
20433:
20431:
20429:
20425:
20415:
20412:
20410:
20407:
20402:
20398:
20397:
20396:
20393:
20392:
20390:
20386:
20377:
20373:
20370:
20366:
20363:
20359:
20358:
20357:
20354:
20353:
20351:
20349:
20345:
20339:
20336:
20334:
20331:
20329:
20326:
20324:
20321:
20319:
20316:
20314:
20311:
20309:
20306:
20304:
20301:
20299:
20296:
20294:
20291:
20290:
20288:
20286:
20282:
20276:
20273:
20271:
20268:
20263:
20259:
20258:
20257:
20254:
20253:
20251:
20249:
20245:
20239:
20236:
20234:
20231:
20229:
20226:
20221:
20217:
20214:
20210:
20209:
20208:
20205:
20203:
20200:
20198:
20195:
20193:
20190:
20188:
20185:
20183:
20180:
20178:
20175:
20174:
20172:
20170:
20166:
20163:
20159:
20149:
20146:
20144:
20141:
20138:
20135:
20133:
20130:
20128:
20125:
20123:
20120:
20117:
20114:
20111:
20108:
20106:
20103:
20100:
20097:
20095:
20092:
20089:
20086:
20084:
20081:
20080:
20078:
20074:
20061:
20057:
20056:
20055:
20052:
20047:
20043:
20042:
20041:
20038:
20036:
20033:
20028:
20024:
20023:
20022:
20019:
20017:
20016:Maumere Malay
20014:
20012:
20009:
20007:
20004:
20002:
19999:
19997:
19994:
19992:
19989:
19987:
19984:
19982:
19979:
19977:
19974:
19972:
19969:
19967:
19964:
19962:
19959:
19958:
19956:
19954:
19950:
19947:
19945:
19941:
19937:
19933:
19926:
19922:
19908:
19905:
19902:
19899:
19897:
19894:
19892:
19889:
19887:
19884:
19882:
19879:
19877:
19874:
19872:
19869:
19867:
19864:
19862:
19859:
19857:
19854:
19852:
19849:
19847:
19844:
19842:
19839:
19837:
19834:
19833:
19831:
19827:
19821:
19818:
19816:
19813:
19812:
19810:
19808:
19804:
19798:
19795:
19793:
19790:
19788:
19785:
19783:
19780:
19778:
19775:
19774:
19772:
19770:
19766:
19760:
19757:
19755:
19752:
19750:
19747:
19745:
19742:
19741:
19739:
19737:
19733:
19727:
19724:
19722:
19719:
19717:
19714:
19713:
19711:
19709:
19705:
19699:
19696:
19695:
19693:
19691:
19687:
19681:
19678:
19676:
19673:
19671:
19668:
19666:
19663:
19661:
19658:
19656:
19653:
19651:
19648:
19647:
19645:
19643:
19639:
19633:
19630:
19628:
19625:
19623:
19620:
19619:
19617:
19615:
19611:
19605:
19602:
19600:
19597:
19596:
19594:
19592:
19588:
19582:
19579:
19577:
19574:
19572:
19569:
19568:
19566:
19564:
19560:
19554:
19551:
19549:
19546:
19545:
19543:
19541:
19537:
19531:
19528:
19526:
19523:
19521:
19518:
19516:
19513:
19511:
19508:
19507:
19505:
19503:
19499:
19493:
19490:
19488:
19485:
19484:
19482:
19480:
19476:
19470:
19467:
19465:
19462:
19460:
19457:
19455:
19452:
19450:
19447:
19446:
19444:
19442:
19441:South Pauwasi
19438:
19432:
19429:
19428:
19426:
19424:
19420:
19414:
19411:
19409:
19406:
19404:
19401:
19399:
19396:
19394:
19391:
19389:
19386:
19384:
19381:
19379:
19376:
19375:
19373:
19371:
19367:
19361:
19358:
19356:
19353:
19351:
19348:
19346:
19343:
19341:
19338:
19336:
19333:
19331:
19328:
19326:
19323:
19321:
19318:
19316:
19313:
19311:
19308:
19307:
19305:
19303:
19299:
19293:
19290:
19288:
19285:
19283:
19280:
19278:
19275:
19274:
19272:
19270:
19269:Demta–Sentani
19266:
19260:
19257:
19255:
19252:
19251:
19249:
19247:
19243:
19237:
19234:
19232:
19229:
19227:
19224:
19222:
19219:
19217:
19214:
19212:
19209:
19207:
19204:
19202:
19199:
19197:
19194:
19192:
19189:
19188:
19186:
19184:
19180:
19174:
19171:
19169:
19166:
19164:
19161:
19159:
19156:
19154:
19151:
19149:
19146:
19144:
19141:
19139:
19136:
19134:
19131:
19129:
19126:
19124:
19121:
19119:
19116:
19114:
19111:
19109:
19106:
19104:
19101:
19099:
19096:
19094:
19091:
19089:
19086:
19084:
19081:
19080:
19078:
19076:
19072:
19066:
19063:
19061:
19058:
19056:
19053:
19051:
19048:
19046:
19043:
19041:
19038:
19036:
19033:
19031:
19028:
19026:
19023:
19021:
19018:
19016:
19013:
19011:
19008:
19006:
19003:
19001:
18998:
18996:
18993:
18991:
18988:
18986:
18983:
18981:
18978:
18976:
18973:
18971:
18968:
18966:
18963:
18961:
18958:
18956:
18953:
18951:
18948:
18946:
18943:
18941:
18938:
18936:
18933:
18931:
18928:
18926:
18923:
18921:
18918:
18916:
18913:
18911:
18908:
18907:
18905:
18903:
18899:
18893:
18890:
18888:
18885:
18883:
18880:
18878:
18875:
18873:
18870:
18868:
18865:
18863:
18860:
18858:
18855:
18853:
18850:
18848:
18845:
18843:
18840:
18838:
18835:
18833:
18830:
18828:
18825:
18823:
18820:
18819:
18817:
18815:
18811:
18805:
18802:
18800:
18797:
18795:
18792:
18790:
18787:
18785:
18782:
18781:
18779:
18777:
18773:
18767:
18764:
18762:
18759:
18757:
18754:
18752:
18749:
18747:
18744:
18742:
18739:
18737:
18734:
18732:
18729:
18727:
18724:
18723:
18721:
18719:
18715:
18709:
18706:
18704:
18701:
18699:
18696:
18695:
18693:
18691:
18690:West Bomberai
18687:
18681:
18678:
18676:
18673:
18671:
18668:
18666:
18663:
18661:
18658:
18657:
18655:
18653:
18649:
18643:
18640:
18638:
18635:
18633:
18630:
18628:
18625:
18623:
18620:
18618:
18615:
18613:
18610:
18608:
18605:
18603:
18600:
18598:
18595:
18593:
18590:
18588:
18585:
18584:
18582:
18580:
18576:
18570:
18567:
18565:
18562:
18560:
18557:
18555:
18552:
18550:
18547:
18545:
18542:
18541:
18539:
18537:
18533:
18527:
18524:
18522:
18519:
18517:
18514:
18512:
18509:
18507:
18504:
18502:
18499:
18497:
18494:
18492:
18491:Central Asmat
18489:
18487:
18484:
18482:
18479:
18478:
18476:
18474:
18470:
18464:
18461:
18459:
18456:
18454:
18451:
18449:
18446:
18444:
18441:
18439:
18436:
18434:
18431:
18429:
18426:
18424:
18421:
18419:
18416:
18414:
18411:
18409:
18406:
18404:
18401:
18399:
18396:
18394:
18391:
18389:
18386:
18384:
18381:
18379:
18376:
18375:
18373:
18371:
18367:
18361:
18358:
18356:
18353:
18351:
18348:
18346:
18343:
18341:
18338:
18336:
18333:
18331:
18328:
18326:
18323:
18321:
18318:
18316:
18313:
18311:
18308:
18306:
18303:
18301:
18298:
18296:
18293:
18292:
18290:
18288:
18284:
18280:
18276:
18271:
18267:
18253:
18250:
18248:
18245:
18243:
18240:
18238:
18235:
18233:
18230:
18228:
18225:
18223:
18220:
18218:
18215:
18213:
18210:
18208:
18205:
18203:
18200:
18198:
18195:
18193:
18190:
18189:
18187:
18185:
18181:
18175:
18172:
18170:
18167:
18165:
18162:
18160:
18157:
18155:
18152:
18150:
18147:
18145:
18142:
18140:
18137:
18135:
18132:
18130:
18127:
18125:
18122:
18120:
18117:
18115:
18112:
18110:
18107:
18105:
18102:
18100:
18097:
18095:
18092:
18090:
18087:
18085:
18082:
18080:
18077:
18075:
18072:
18070:
18067:
18065:
18062:
18060:
18057:
18055:
18052:
18050:
18047:
18045:
18042:
18040:
18037:
18035:
18032:
18030:
18027:
18025:
18022:
18020:
18017:
18015:
18012:
18010:
18007:
18006:
18004:
18002:
17998:
17992:
17989:
17987:
17984:
17982:
17979:
17977:
17974:
17972:
17969:
17967:
17964:
17962:
17959:
17957:
17954:
17952:
17949:
17947:
17944:
17942:
17939:
17937:
17934:
17932:
17929:
17927:
17924:
17922:
17919:
17917:
17914:
17912:
17909:
17907:
17904:
17902:
17899:
17897:
17894:
17892:
17889:
17887:
17884:
17882:
17879:
17877:
17874:
17872:
17869:
17867:
17864:
17862:
17859:
17857:
17854:
17853:
17851:
17849:
17845:
17839:
17836:
17834:
17831:
17830:
17828:
17826:
17822:
17817:
17813:
17811:
17807:
17801:
17798:
17796:
17793:
17791:
17788:
17786:
17783:
17781:
17778:
17776:
17773:
17772:
17770:
17768:
17764:
17758:
17755:
17753:
17750:
17748:
17745:
17743:
17740:
17738:
17735:
17733:
17730:
17728:
17725:
17723:
17720:
17718:
17715:
17713:
17710:
17708:
17705:
17703:
17700:
17698:
17695:
17693:
17690:
17688:
17685:
17683:
17680:
17678:
17675:
17673:
17670:
17668:
17665:
17663:
17660:
17658:
17655:
17653:
17650:
17648:
17645:
17643:
17640:
17638:
17635:
17633:
17630:
17628:
17625:
17623:
17620:
17618:
17615:
17613:
17610:
17608:
17605:
17603:
17600:
17598:
17595:
17593:
17590:
17588:
17585:
17583:
17580:
17578:
17575:
17573:
17570:
17568:
17565:
17563:
17560:
17558:
17555:
17554:
17552:
17550:
17544:
17538:
17535:
17530:
17526:
17523:
17522:South Lembata
17519:
17516:
17512:
17509:
17505:
17502:
17498:
17495:
17491:
17488:
17484:
17481:
17477:
17474:
17470:
17469:
17468:
17465:
17463:
17460:
17458:
17455:
17454:
17452:
17450:
17446:
17440:
17437:
17435:
17432:
17430:
17427:
17425:
17422:
17420:
17417:
17415:
17412:
17410:
17407:
17405:
17402:
17400:
17397:
17395:
17392:
17390:
17387:
17385:
17382:
17380:
17377:
17375:
17372:
17370:
17367:
17365:
17362:
17360:
17357:
17355:
17352:
17350:
17347:
17345:
17342:
17340:
17337:
17334:
17331:
17329:
17326:
17324:
17321:
17319:
17316:
17314:
17311:
17309:
17306:
17304:
17301:
17299:
17296:
17294:
17291:
17288:
17285:
17283:
17280:
17277:
17274:
17271:
17268:
17266:
17263:
17260:
17257:
17255:
17252:
17247:
17243:
17240:
17236:
17233:
17229:
17226:
17222:
17221:
17220:
17217:
17215:
17212:
17210:
17207:
17205:
17202:
17200:
17197:
17195:
17192:
17190:
17187:
17185:
17182:
17180:
17177:
17175:
17172:
17170:
17167:
17165:
17162:
17161:
17159:
17157:
17153:
17147:
17144:
17142:
17139:
17137:
17134:
17132:
17129:
17127:
17124:
17122:
17119:
17117:
17114:
17112:
17109:
17107:
17104:
17102:
17099:
17097:
17094:
17092:
17089:
17088:
17086:
17084:
17080:
17076:
17072:
17067:
17063:
17045:
17042:
17040:
17037:
17035:
17032:
17030:
17027:
17026:
17024:
17022:
17018:
17012:
17009:
17007:
17004:
17002:
16999:
16997:
16994:
16992:
16989:
16988:
16986:
16984:
16980:
16974:
16971:
16969:
16966:
16964:
16961:
16959:
16956:
16954:
16951:
16949:
16946:
16944:
16941:
16939:
16936:
16934:
16931:
16930:
16928:
16926:
16922:
16916:
16913:
16912:
16910:
16908:
16904:
16901:
16899:
16895:
16886:
16882:
16879:
16875:
16872:
16868:
16867:
16865:
16863:
16860:
16858:
16855:
16853:
16850:
16848:
16845:
16840:
16836:
16833:
16829:
16826:
16822:
16819:
16815:
16814:
16813:
16810:
16808:
16805:
16803:
16800:
16795:
16791:
16790:
16789:
16786:
16784:
16781:
16779:
16776:
16774:
16771:
16769:
16766:
16764:
16761:
16760:
16758:
16756:
16755:North Bornean
16752:
16746:
16743:
16739:
16736:
16734:
16731:
16730:
16729:
16726:
16724:
16721:
16719:
16716:
16714:
16711:
16709:
16706:
16704:
16701:
16699:
16696:
16694:
16691:
16689:
16686:
16684:
16681:
16679:
16676:
16674:
16671:
16670:
16668:
16666:
16662:
16656:
16653:
16651:
16648:
16646:
16643:
16641:
16638:
16636:
16633:
16631:
16628:
16626:
16623:
16621:
16618:
16616:
16613:
16612:
16610:
16608:
16604:
16598:
16595:
16593:
16590:
16588:
16585:
16583:
16580:
16578:
16575:
16573:
16570:
16568:
16565:
16563:
16560:
16558:
16555:
16553:
16550:
16548:
16545:
16543:
16540:
16538:
16535:
16533:
16530:
16528:
16525:
16524:
16522:
16520:
16516:
16510:
16507:
16505:
16504:Toraja-Sa’dan
16502:
16500:
16497:
16495:
16492:
16490:
16487:
16485:
16482:
16480:
16477:
16475:
16472:
16470:
16467:
16465:
16462:
16460:
16457:
16455:
16452:
16450:
16447:
16445:
16442:
16440:
16437:
16435:
16432:
16430:
16427:
16425:
16422:
16420:
16417:
16415:
16412:
16410:
16407:
16405:
16402:
16400:
16397:
16395:
16394:Coastal Konjo
16392:
16390:
16387:
16385:
16382:
16380:
16379:Budong-Budong
16377:
16375:
16372:
16370:
16367:
16365:
16362:
16361:
16359:
16357:
16353:
16347:
16344:
16342:
16339:
16337:
16334:
16332:
16329:
16327:
16324:
16322:
16319:
16314:
16310:
16307:
16303:
16300:
16296:
16293:
16289:
16286:
16282:
16279:
16275:
16272:
16268:
16267:
16266:
16263:
16262:
16260:
16258:
16252:
16246:
16243:
16238:
16234:
16233:
16232:
16229:
16228:
16226:
16224:
16220:
16214:
16211:
16209:
16206:
16204:
16201:
16199:
16196:
16194:
16191:
16189:
16186:
16184:
16181:
16179:
16176:
16174:
16171:
16169:
16166:
16164:
16161:
16159:
16156:
16154:
16151:
16149:
16146:
16144:
16141:
16139:
16136:
16134:
16131:
16129:
16126:
16124:
16121:
16119:
16116:
16114:
16111:
16109:
16106:
16104:
16101:
16099:
16096:
16094:
16091:
16089:
16086:
16084:
16081:
16079:
16076:
16074:
16071:
16069:
16066:
16064:
16061:
16059:
16056:
16054:
16051:
16049:
16046:
16044:
16041:
16039:
16036:
16034:
16031:
16029:
16026:
16024:
16021:
16019:
16016:
16014:
16011:
16009:
16006:
16004:
16001:
15999:
15996:
15994:
15991:
15989:
15986:
15984:
15981:
15979:
15976:
15974:
15971:
15969:
15966:
15964:
15961:
15959:
15956:
15954:
15951:
15949:
15946:
15944:
15941:
15939:
15936:
15935:
15933:
15931:
15927:
15921:
15918:
15913:
15909:
15906:
15902:
15899:
15895:
15892:
15888:
15885:
15881:
15878:
15874:
15871:
15867:
15866:
15864:
15863:
15861:
15859:
15855:
15849:
15848:Tamiang Malay
15846:
15841:
15837:
15834:
15830:
15827:
15823:
15820:
15816:
15815:
15814:
15811:
15809:
15806:
15804:
15803:Sintang Malay
15801:
15799:
15796:
15794:
15793:Serdang Malay
15791:
15789:
15788:Sekadau Malay
15786:
15784:
15781:
15779:
15778:Sanggau Malay
15776:
15774:
15771:
15766:
15762:
15759:
15755:
15752:
15748:
15745:
15741:
15738:
15734:
15733:
15732:
15729:
15727:
15724:
15722:
15719:
15717:
15714:
15712:
15709:
15707:
15704:
15699:
15695:
15692:
15688:
15685:
15681:
15678:
15674:
15671:
15667:
15666:
15665:
15662:
15660:
15657:
15655:
15652:
15647:
15643:
15640:
15636:
15633:
15629:
15626:
15622:
15619:
15615:
15614:
15613:
15610:
15605:
15601:
15598:
15594:
15593:
15592:
15589:
15587:
15584:
15582:
15579:
15577:
15576:Langkat Malay
15574:
15572:
15569:
15564:
15560:
15557:
15553:
15552:
15551:
15548:
15546:
15543:
15541:
15538:
15536:
15533:
15531:
15528:
15526:
15523:
15521:
15518:
15516:
15513:
15511:
15508:
15506:
15503:
15501:
15498:
15496:
15493:
15491:
15488:
15486:
15483:
15478:
15474:
15471:
15467:
15466:
15465:
15462:
15460:
15457:
15455:
15452:
15450:
15447:
15445:
15442:
15440:
15437:
15435:
15432:
15430:
15427:
15425:
15422:
15420:
15417:
15415:
15412:
15410:
15407:
15405:
15402:
15400:
15397:
15395:
15392:
15387:
15383:
15380:
15376:
15375:
15374:
15371:
15369:
15366:
15364:
15361:
15356:
15352:
15351:
15350:
15347:
15346:
15344:
15342:
15338:
15329:
15325:
15324:
15323:
15321:
15316:
15315:
15313:
15309:
15305:
15301:
15296:
15292:
15288:
15274:
15269:
15267:
15262:
15260:
15255:
15254:
15251:
15238:
15235:
15234:
15231:
15221:
15218:
15216:
15213:
15212:
15210:
15206:
15198:
15195:
15194:
15193:
15190:
15189:
15187:
15183:
15180:
15178:
15174:
15168:
15165:
15163:
15160:
15158:
15155:
15153:
15150:
15148:
15145:
15143:
15140:
15138:
15135:
15133:
15130:
15128:
15125:
15121:
15118:
15117:
15116:
15113:
15111:
15108:
15106:
15105:East Timorese
15103:
15101:
15098:
15096:
15093:
15091:
15088:
15086:
15083:
15081:
15078:
15077:
15075:
15073:
15069:
15063:
15060:
15058:
15055:
15053:
15050:
15049:
15047:
15043:
15035:
15032:
15030:
15027:
15025:
15022:
15020:
15017:
15016:
15015:
15012:
15010:
15007:
15005:
15002:
15000:
14997:
14996:
14994:
14992:
14988:
14978:
14975:
14974:
14972:
14968:
14960:
14957:
14955:
14952:
14950:
14947:
14945:
14942:
14941:
14940:
14937:
14936:
14934:
14930:
14924:
14921:
14919:
14916:
14914:
14911:
14909:
14906:
14904:
14901:
14899:
14896:
14892:
14889:
14888:
14887:
14884:
14882:
14879:
14877:
14874:
14873:
14871:
14865:
14857:
14854:
14852:
14849:
14847:
14844:
14842:
14839:
14838:
14837:
14836:Indo-European
14834:
14830:
14827:
14823:
14820:
14819:
14818:
14815:
14813:
14810:
14809:
14808:
14805:
14804:
14802:
14798:
14788:
14785:
14784:
14783:
14780:
14772:
14769:
14768:
14767:
14764:
14760:
14757:
14755:
14752:
14751:
14750:
14747:
14746:
14745:
14742:
14740:
14737:
14735:
14732:
14728:
14725:
14723:
14720:
14719:
14718:
14715:
14714:
14713:
14710:
14708:
14705:
14699:
14696:
14695:
14694:
14691:
14690:
14689:
14686:
14685:
14684:
14681:
14680:
14678:
14674:
14671:
14665:
14655:
14652:
14650:
14647:
14645:
14642:
14640:
14637:
14635:
14632:
14630:
14627:
14625:
14622:
14620:
14617:
14615:
14612:
14610:
14607:
14605:
14602:
14600:
14597:
14595:
14592:
14590:
14587:
14585:
14582:
14580:
14577:
14575:
14574:Sarawak Malay
14572:
14570:
14567:
14565:
14562:
14560:
14557:
14555:
14552:
14550:
14547:
14545:
14542:
14540:
14537:
14535:
14532:
14530:
14527:
14525:
14522:
14520:
14517:
14515:
14512:
14510:
14507:
14505:
14502:
14500:
14497:
14495:
14492:
14490:
14487:
14485:
14482:
14480:
14477:
14475:
14472:
14470:
14467:
14465:
14462:
14460:
14457:
14455:
14452:
14450:
14447:
14445:
14442:
14440:
14437:
14435:
14432:
14430:
14427:
14425:
14422:
14420:
14417:
14415:
14412:
14410:
14407:
14405:
14402:
14400:
14397:
14395:
14392:
14390:
14387:
14385:
14382:
14380:
14377:
14375:
14372:
14370:
14367:
14365:
14362:
14360:
14357:
14355:
14352:
14350:
14347:
14345:
14344:Brunei Bisaya
14342:
14340:
14337:
14335:
14332:
14330:
14327:
14325:
14322:
14320:
14317:
14315:
14312:
14310:
14307:
14305:
14302:
14300:
14297:
14295:
14292:
14291:
14289:
14287:
14281:
14275:
14272:
14270:
14267:
14265:
14262:
14260:
14257:
14255:
14252:
14250:
14249:Southern Thai
14247:
14245:
14242:
14240:
14237:
14235:
14232:
14230:
14227:
14225:
14222:
14220:
14217:
14215:
14212:
14210:
14207:
14205:
14204:Orang Seletar
14202:
14200:
14197:
14195:
14192:
14190:
14187:
14185:
14182:
14180:
14177:
14175:
14172:
14170:
14167:
14165:
14162:
14160:
14157:
14155:
14152:
14150:
14147:
14145:
14142:
14140:
14137:
14135:
14132:
14130:
14127:
14125:
14122:
14120:
14117:
14115:
14112:
14110:
14107:
14105:
14102:
14100:
14097:
14096:
14094:
14092:
14086:
14080:
14077:
14076:
14074:
14070:
14067:
14065:
14060:
14056:
14048:
14045:
14044:
14043:
14040:
14036:
14033:
14031:
14028:
14026:
14023:
14021:
14018:
14016:
14013:
14011:
14010:North Bornean
14008:
14007:
14006:
14003:
13999:
13996:
13995:
13994:
13993:Austroasiatic
13991:
13990:
13988:
13986:
13982:
13970:
13967:
13966:
13965:
13962:
13960:
13957:
13956:
13954:
13952:
13948:
13945:
13941:
13937:
13930:
13925:
13923:
13918:
13916:
13911:
13910:
13907:
13894:
13890:
13887:
13884:
13883:
13879:
13841:
13838:
13836:
13833:
13830:
13827:
13826:
13824:
13822:
13818:
13808:
13805:
13803:
13800:
13798:
13795:
13793:
13790:
13788:
13785:
13783:
13780:
13778:
13775:
13773:
13770:
13768:
13765:
13763:
13760:
13759:
13757:
13753:
13747:
13744:
13742:
13739:
13737:
13734:
13732:
13729:
13727:
13724:
13722:
13719:
13717:
13714:
13709:
13706:
13705:
13704:
13701:
13699:
13696:
13694:
13691:
13689:
13686:
13684:
13681:
13680:
13678:
13674:
13668:
13665:
13663:
13660:
13657:
13654:
13653:
13651:
13649:
13645:
13639:
13636:
13634:
13631:
13629:
13626:
13624:
13621:
13619:
13616:
13614:
13611:
13609:
13606:
13604:
13601:
13600:
13597:
13594:
13592:
13586:
13583:
13581:
13577:
13571:
13568:
13566:
13563:
13561:
13558:
13556:
13553:
13552:
13549:
13546:
13542:
13536:
13533:
13531:
13528:
13526:
13523:
13522:
13520:
13516:
13513:
13511:
13505:
13487:
13484:
13482:
13479:
13477:
13474:
13472:
13469:
13468:
13466:
13464:
13460:
13454:
13451:
13449:
13446:
13444:
13441:
13439:
13436:
13434:
13431:
13429:
13426:
13424:
13421:
13419:
13416:
13414:
13411:
13409:
13406:
13403:
13400:
13398:
13395:
13393:
13390:
13389:
13387:
13385:
13381:
13378:
13376:
13370:
13364:
13361:
13359:
13356:
13354:
13351:
13350:
13347:
13344:
13338:
13332:
13329:
13328:
13325:
13322:
13320:
13316:
13294:
13291:
13288:
13285:
13283:
13280:
13278:
13275:
13273:
13270:
13268:
13265:
13263:
13260:
13258:
13255:
13253:
13250:
13248:
13245:
13243:
13240:
13238:
13235:
13233:
13230:
13228:
13225:
13223:
13220:
13218:
13215:
13213:
13210:
13208:
13205:
13204:
13202:
13198:
13191:
13188:
13186:
13183:
13181:
13178:
13176:
13173:
13171:
13168:
13166:
13163:
13161:
13158:
13156:
13153:
13151:
13148:
13146:
13143:
13141:
13138:
13137:
13135:
13131:
13128:
13124:
13118:
13115:
13113:
13110:
13108:
13105:
13104:
13102:
13098:
13095:
13093:New Caledonia
13089:
13079:
13076:
13075:
13072:
13066:
13063:
13061:
13058:
13056:
13053:
13051:
13048:
13046:
13043:
13042:
13040:
13036:
13029:
13026:
13024:
13021:
13018:
13015:
13013:
13010:
13009:
13007:
13003:
13000:
12998:
12997:South Vanuatu
12994:
12984:
12981:
12979:
12976:
12974:
12971:
12969:
12966:
12964:
12961:
12959:
12956:
12954:
12951:
12949:
12946:
12944:
12941:
12939:
12936:
12934:
12931:
12929:
12926:
12924:
12923:Port Sandwich
12921:
12919:
12916:
12914:
12911:
12909:
12906:
12904:
12901:
12899:
12896:
12894:
12891:
12889:
12886:
12884:
12881:
12879:
12876:
12874:
12871:
12869:
12866:
12864:
12861:
12859:
12856:
12854:
12851:
12849:
12846:
12844:
12841:
12839:
12836:
12834:
12831:
12829:
12826:
12824:
12821:
12819:
12816:
12814:
12811:
12809:
12806:
12804:
12801:
12799:
12796:
12795:
12793:
12791:
12787:
12781:
12778:
12776:
12773:
12771:
12768:
12766:
12763:
12761:
12758:
12756:
12753:
12752:
12750:
12748:
12744:
12738:
12735:
12733:
12730:
12728:
12725:
12723:
12720:
12718:
12715:
12713:
12710:
12708:
12705:
12703:
12700:
12698:
12695:
12693:
12690:
12688:
12685:
12683:
12680:
12679:
12677:
12675:
12669:
12666:
12658:
12648:
12645:
12643:
12640:
12638:
12635:
12633:
12630:
12628:
12625:
12623:
12620:
12618:
12615:
12613:
12610:
12608:
12605:
12603:
12600:
12598:
12595:
12593:
12590:
12586:
12583:
12582:
12581:
12578:
12576:
12573:
12570:
12567:
12565:
12562:
12561:
12559:
12557:
12553:
12546:
12543:
12541:
12538:
12536:
12533:
12531:
12528:
12527:
12525:
12521:
12515:
12512:
12510:
12507:
12505:
12502:
12500:
12497:
12495:
12492:
12490:
12487:
12486:
12484:
12478:
12472:
12469:
12466:
12463:
12461:
12458:
12456:
12453:
12451:
12448:
12446:
12443:
12441:
12438:
12436:
12433:
12431:
12428:
12426:
12423:
12421:
12418:
12416:
12413:
12411:
12408:
12406:
12403:
12401:
12398:
12396:
12393:
12391:
12388:
12387:
12385:
12383:
12379:
12376:
12374:
12368:
12365:
12363:
12357:
12343:
12340:
12338:
12335:
12334:
12332:
12328:
12322:
12319:
12317:
12314:
12312:
12309:
12307:
12304:
12303:
12301:
12297:
12291:
12288:
12286:
12283:
12281:
12278:
12276:
12273:
12271:
12268:
12266:
12263:
12261:
12258:
12256:
12253:
12251:
12248:
12246:
12243:
12241:
12238:
12236:
12233:
12231:
12228:
12226:
12223:
12221:
12218:
12216:
12213:
12211:
12208:
12206:
12203:
12201:
12198:
12196:
12193:
12191:
12188:
12186:
12183:
12181:
12178:
12176:
12173:
12171:
12168:
12166:
12163:
12161:
12158:
12156:
12153:
12151:
12148:
12146:
12143:
12141:
12138:
12136:
12133:
12131:
12128:
12126:
12123:
12121:
12118:
12116:
12113:
12111:
12108:
12106:
12103:
12101:
12098:
12096:
12093:
12092:
12090:
12086:
12083:
12081:
12077:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12059:
12057:
12054:
12052:
12049:
12047:
12044:
12042:
12039:
12037:
12034:
12032:
12029:
12027:
12024:
12022:
12019:
12017:
12014:
12012:
12009:
12007:
12004:
12002:
11999:
11997:
11994:
11992:
11989:
11987:
11986:Lesing-Gelimi
11984:
11982:
11979:
11977:
11974:
11972:
11969:
11967:
11964:
11962:
11959:
11957:
11954:
11952:
11949:
11947:
11944:
11941:
11938:
11936:
11933:
11931:
11928:
11926:
11923:
11921:
11918:
11916:
11913:
11911:
11908:
11906:
11903:
11901:
11898:
11896:
11893:
11891:
11888:
11886:
11883:
11881:
11878:
11876:
11873:
11871:
11868:
11866:
11863:
11861:
11858:
11856:
11853:
11851:
11848:
11847:
11845:
11843:
11839:
11833:
11830:
11828:
11825:
11823:
11820:
11818:
11815:
11813:
11810:
11808:
11805:
11803:
11800:
11798:
11795:
11793:
11790:
11788:
11785:
11783:
11780:
11778:
11775:
11773:
11770:
11768:
11765:
11763:
11760:
11758:
11755:
11753:
11750:
11748:
11745:
11743:
11740:
11738:
11735:
11733:
11730:
11728:
11725:
11723:
11720:
11717:
11714:
11712:
11709:
11707:
11704:
11702:
11699:
11698:
11696:
11694:
11690:
11684:
11681:
11679:
11676:
11674:
11671:
11669:
11666:
11664:
11661:
11659:
11656:
11654:
11651:
11649:
11646:
11644:
11641:
11639:
11636:
11634:
11631:
11629:
11626:
11624:
11621:
11619:
11616:
11614:
11611:
11610:
11608:
11606:
11602:
11596:
11593:
11591:
11588:
11586:
11583:
11581:
11578:
11576:
11573:
11571:
11568:
11566:
11563:
11561:
11558:
11556:
11553:
11551:
11548:
11546:
11543:
11541:
11538:
11536:
11533:
11532:
11530:
11527:
11521:
11518:
11516:
11510:
11496:
11493:
11492:
11489:
11483:
11480:
11478:
11475:
11473:
11470:
11468:
11465:
11463:
11460:
11457:
11454:
11452:
11449:
11447:
11444:
11442:
11439:
11437:
11434:
11432:
11429:
11427:
11424:
11422:
11419:
11417:
11414:
11412:
11409:
11407:
11404:
11402:
11399:
11397:
11394:
11392:
11389:
11387:
11384:
11382:
11379:
11377:
11374:
11372:
11369:
11366:
11363:
11361:
11358:
11356:
11353:
11350:
11347:
11345:
11342:
11340:
11337:
11335:
11332:
11330:
11327:
11325:
11322:
11320:
11317:
11315:
11312:
11310:
11307:
11305:
11302:
11300:
11297:
11296:
11294:
11292:
11286:
11280:
11277:
11275:
11272:
11270:
11267:
11265:
11262:
11260:
11257:
11255:
11252:
11250:
11247:
11245:
11242:
11240:
11237:
11235:
11232:
11230:
11227:
11224:
11221:
11219:
11216:
11214:
11211:
11210:
11208:
11204:
11198:
11195:
11193:
11190:
11188:
11185:
11184:
11182:
11178:
11172:
11169:
11167:
11164:
11162:
11159:
11158:
11156:
11152:
11146:
11143:
11141:
11138:
11136:
11133:
11131:
11128:
11126:
11123:
11121:
11118:
11117:
11115:
11111:
11108:
11100:
11094:
11091:
11089:
11086:
11085:
11083:
11079:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11065:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11055:
11054:
11052:
11048:
11045:
11043:
11037:
11034:
11032:
11026:
11016:
11013:
11011:
11008:
11006:
11003:
11001:
10998:
10996:
10993:
10991:
10988:
10986:
10983:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10971:
10968:
10966:
10963:
10961:
10958:
10955:
10952:
10950:
10947:
10945:
10942:
10940:
10937:
10935:
10932:
10930:
10927:
10925:
10922:
10920:
10917:
10916:
10914:
10912:San Cristobal
10908:
10902:
10899:
10897:
10894:
10892:
10889:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10879:
10877:
10874:
10872:
10869:
10868:
10866:
10862:
10859:
10857:
10851:
10838:
10835:
10834:
10833:
10830:
10828:
10825:
10823:
10820:
10819:
10817:
10815:
10811:
10805:
10802:
10800:
10797:
10795:
10792:
10791:
10789:
10785:
10779:
10776:
10774:
10771:
10769:
10766:
10765:
10763:
10759:
10756:
10754:
10750:
10744:
10741:
10739:
10736:
10735:
10733:
10731:
10727:
10717:
10714:
10712:
10709:
10707:
10704:
10701:
10698:
10695:
10692:
10691:
10689:
10685:
10679:
10676:
10674:
10671:
10669:
10666:
10664:
10661:
10658:
10655:
10653:
10650:
10648:
10645:
10644:
10642:
10638:
10631:
10628:
10627:
10624:
10621:
10619:
10615:
10612:
10610:
10606:
10592:
10589:
10587:
10584:
10582:
10579:
10578:
10576:
10572:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10546:
10543:
10541:
10538:
10536:
10533:
10531:
10528:
10526:
10523:
10521:
10518:
10516:
10513:
10512:
10510:
10508:
10504:
10498:
10495:
10493:
10490:
10488:
10485:
10483:
10480:
10479:
10477:
10475:
10471:
10468:
10466:
10462:
10452:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10439:
10437:
10434:
10432:
10429:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10418:
10416:
10414:
10410:
10404:
10401:
10400:
10398:
10394:
10388:
10385:
10383:
10380:
10379:
10377:
10373:
10367:
10364:
10362:
10359:
10358:
10356:
10352:
10346:
10343:
10341:
10338:
10337:
10335:
10331:
10328:
10326:
10325:Halmahera Sea
10322:
10315:
10312:
10309:
10306:
10304:
10301:
10299:
10296:
10293:
10290:
10289:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10277:
10273:
10269:
10264:
10260:
10234:
10231:
10229:
10226:
10224:
10221:
10219:
10216:
10214:
10211:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10198:
10195:
10193:
10190:
10188:
10185:
10183:
10180:
10178:
10175:
10173:
10170:
10168:
10165:
10163:
10160:
10158:
10155:
10152:
10149:
10147:
10144:
10143:
10141:
10138:
10134:
10128:
10125:
10123:
10120:
10118:
10115:
10113:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10102:
10099:
10098:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10086:
10080:
10077:
10075:
10072:
10070:
10067:
10064:
10061:
10059:
10056:
10054:
10051:
10049:
10046:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10036:
10034:
10031:
10030:
10027:
10024:
10020:
10014:
10011:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10001:
9998:
9995:
9992:
9989:
9987:
9984:
9982:
9979:
9977:
9974:
9973:
9971:
9967:
9961:
9958:
9957:
9954:
9951:
9948:
9944:
9938:
9935:
9934:
9932:
9930:Kowiai ?
9928:
9917:
9914:
9911:
9908:
9906:
9903:
9901:
9898:
9897:
9895:
9891:
9885:
9882:
9880:
9877:
9875:
9872:
9870:
9867:
9865:
9862:
9860:
9857:
9855:
9852:
9850:
9847:
9845:
9842:
9840:
9837:
9836:
9834:
9832:
9828:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9797:
9794:
9792:
9789:
9787:
9784:
9782:
9779:
9778:
9776:
9774:
9770:
9763:
9760:
9758:
9755:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9745:
9743:
9740:
9739:
9737:
9733:
9726:
9723:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9712:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9701:
9699:
9697:
9693:
9687:
9684:
9682:
9679:
9677:
9674:
9673:
9671:
9667:
9661:
9658:
9656:
9653:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9642:
9640:
9636:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9617:
9616:
9613:
9610:
9607:
9603:
9597:
9594:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9572:
9569:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9559:
9557:
9554:
9552:
9549:
9547:
9544:
9542:
9539:
9538:
9536:
9534:
9530:
9524:
9521:
9519:
9516:
9514:
9511:
9509:
9506:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9496:
9495:
9493:
9490:
9486:
9480:
9477:
9475:
9472:
9471:
9469:
9467:
9463:
9453:
9450:
9448:
9445:
9443:
9440:
9438:
9435:
9433:
9430:
9428:
9427:South Lembata
9425:
9423:
9420:
9418:
9415:
9413:
9410:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9399:
9397:
9393:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9378:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9366:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9323:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9287:
9285:
9281:
9269:
9266:
9265:
9264:
9261:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9251:
9249:
9246:
9244:
9241:
9239:
9236:
9234:
9231:
9229:
9226:
9224:
9221:
9220:
9218:
9216:
9212:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9197:
9195:
9193:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9180:
9177:
9175:
9171:
9165:
9162:
9161:
9159:
9155:
9151:
9147:
9142:
9138:
9124:
9121:
9119:
9116:
9115:
9113:
9109:
9099:
9096:
9095:
9092:
9082:
9079:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9068:
9064:
9061:
9060:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9050:
9048:
9044:
9038:
9035:
9033:
9030:
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9018:
9015:
9014:
9012:
9008:
9002:
8999:
8997:
8994:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8983:
8981:
8979:Massenrempulu
8977:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8962:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8950:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8926:
8924:
8922:
8918:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8896:Budong-Budong
8894:
8893:
8891:
8889:
8885:
8882:
8880:Seko–Badaic *
8878:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8862:
8861:Coastal Konjo
8859:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8848:
8846:
8844:
8840:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8815:
8813:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8800:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8775:
8772:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8756:
8754:
8752:
8748:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8728:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8694:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8682:
8679:
8677:Kaili–Wolio *
8675:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8609:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8574:
8572:
8570:
8566:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8511:
8509:
8507:
8503:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8433:
8431:
8429:
8428:Bungku–Tolaki
8425:
8422:
8420:
8416:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8396:
8394:
8392:
8386:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8371:
8369:
8365:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8341:
8338:
8337:
8336:
8333:
8332:
8330:
8326:
8320:
8317:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8305:
8303:
8299:
8288:
8285:
8284:
8281:
8271:
8268:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8237:
8235:
8233:
8229:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8197:
8194:
8193:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8179:
8176:
8172:
8162:
8159:
8157:
8154:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8144:
8138:
8135:
8134:
8132:
8130:Rejang ?
8128:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8104:
8103:Old Sundanese
8101:
8100:
8099:
8096:
8095:
8093:
8089:
8075:
8072:
8070:
8067:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8059:Sarawak Malay
8057:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8029:Orang Seletar
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7893:
7892:
7889:
7888:
7885:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7854:
7852:
7850:
7846:
7843:
7839:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7825:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7802:Cham dialects
7800:
7798:
7795:
7794:
7792:
7790:
7786:
7783:
7779:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7745:
7743:
7740:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7709:
7707:
7705:
7701:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7646:
7644:
7642:
7638:
7631:
7628:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7577:
7575:
7572:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7546:
7544:
7542:
7538:
7528:
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7503:
7500:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7488:
7485:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7437:North Sarawak
7434:
7420:
7417:
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7362:
7361:
7359:
7357:
7353:
7347:
7344:
7341:
7338:
7337:
7334:
7331:
7325:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7296:
7294:
7292:
7288:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7249:Central Dusun
7247:
7246:
7245:Kadazandusun
7244:
7243:
7241:
7239:
7235:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7223:Brunei Bisaya
7221:
7220:
7218:
7214:
7211:
7205:
7202:
7199:
7195:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7165:
7162:
7158:
7155:
7152:
7146:
7137:
7132:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7088:
7086:
7084:
7080:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7002:
6999:
6998:
6997:
6994:
6993:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6981:
6978:
6974:
6960:
6957:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6948:Inagta Alabat
6946:
6945:
6943:
6941:Manide–Alabat
6939:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6919:
6916:
6913:
6909:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6879:
6877:
6875:
6871:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6846:
6844:
6842:
6838:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6818:
6816:
6814:
6810:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6795:
6793:
6791:
6787:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6733:
6731:
6729:
6725:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6651:
6647:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6627:
6625:
6623:
6619:
6613:
6610:
6609:
6607:
6605:
6601:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6567:
6563:
6552:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6542:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6507:
6505:
6503:
6499:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6405:
6404:Old Cebuano †
6401:
6398:
6394:
6393:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6353:
6351:
6349:
6345:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6313:Central Bikol
6311:
6309:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6301:
6297:
6288:
6284:
6280:
6276:
6275:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6260:
6258:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6245:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6206:
6200:
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6182:
6178:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6125:
6121:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6096:Central Luzon
6093:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6050:
6048:
6046:
6042:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5989:
5983:
5982:Southern Alta
5980:
5978:
5977:Northern Alta
5975:
5974:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5962:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5903:
5900:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5876:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5852:
5848:
5845:
5842:
5837:
5833:
5829:
5825:
5820:
5816:
5812:
5808:
5803:
5799:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5765:
5754:
5751:
5748:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5736:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5715:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5678:
5667:
5666:Papora-Hoanya
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5627:
5621:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5589:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5565:
5561:
5555:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5530:
5526:
5522:
5515:
5510:
5508:
5503:
5501:
5496:
5495:
5492:
5486:
5482:
5481:
5476:
5463:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5452:
5449:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5424:Old Sundanese
5422:
5421:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5386:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5273:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5202:Central Dusun
5200:
5199:
5198:Kadazandusun
5197:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5183:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5171:Brunei Bisaya
5169:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5143:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5113:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5016:North Sarawak
5013:
5010:
5006:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4976:Sarawak Malay
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4946:Orang Seletar
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4802:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4756:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4719:Cham dialects
4717:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4444:
4439:
4437:
4432:
4430:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4408:
4402:
4394:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4372:
4371:
4365:
4359:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4335:
4334:
4322:
4321:
4315:
4312:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4294:
4289:
4285:
4284:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4263:
4250:
4243:
4228:
4224:
4218:
4207:
4203:
4196:
4190:
4179:
4175:
4168:
4162:
4154:
4150:
4143:
4128:
4124:
4118:
4107:
4103:
4096:
4090:
4082:
4075:
4073:
4065:
4059:
4051:
4044:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4024:
4017:
4010:
4004:
3996:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3969:
3962:
3956:
3949:
3943:
3934:
3927:
3921:
3911:
3900:
3899:
3891:
3884:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3859:
3857:0-85883-556-8
3853:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3829:
3818:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3724:
3719:
3715:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3671:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3636:Dayang Dayang
3633:
3632:
3621:
3619:
3609:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3487:
3478:
3473:
3464:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3321:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3196:
3194:
3189:
3183:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3147:
3140:
3136:
3126:
3119:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2937:
2929:
2917:
2906:
2904:
2903:Bahasa Melayu
2895:
2885:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2737:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2630:
2622:
2608:
2607:
2597:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2543:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2451:Central Sama
2450:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2404:Noun-Relative
2403:
2401:Noun‑Genitive
2400:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2362:
2361:Zero anaphora
2358:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2311:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2251:
2246:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2207:
2198:
2193:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2180:kita-ku uggo'
2177:
2174:
2169:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2080:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2040:construction
2039:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1922:
1921:Nusa Tenggara
1918:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1893:(Grimes 1987)
1892:
1888:
1886:(Grimes 1982)
1885:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1875:: 150,000 in
1874:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1827:is spoken in
1826:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1797:is spoken on
1796:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1783:is spoken in
1782:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1765:is spoken on
1764:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1737:Southern Sama
1732:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1619:Northern Sama
1617:
1616:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1606:northeast of
1605:
1601:
1597:
1596:Northern Sama
1593:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1548:Bacan Islands
1545:
1541:
1540:Nusa Tenggara
1537:
1533:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1515:Banggi Island
1512:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1396:Landang-Gua'
1395:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1308:Sinama Mapun
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1090:sama səddopan
1087:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1059:Southern Sama
1057:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1016:Sama Bannaran
1014:
1011:
1010:Southern Sama
1007:
1003:
999:
996:
993:
989:
985:
982:
979:
975:
972:
970:
967:
964:
960:
959:Sama Laminusa
957:
955:
954:
949:
946:
942:
938:
937:sama to'ongan
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
915:: throughout
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
904:
901:
896:
892:
891:Pilas Islands
888:
885:
882:
878:
875:
873:
869:
865:
862:
859:
855:
852:
849:
845:
841:
838:
835:
831:
827:
824:
821:
817:
813:
810:
807:
803:
799:
795:
792:
789:
785:
781:
778:
776:
773:
770:
766:
762:
759:
757:
754:
751:
747:
743:
740:
737:
734:
730:
726:
722:
719:
718:Sibuco-Vitali
716:
713:
709:
706:
705:
703:
702:Northern Sulu
699:
698:Northern Sama
696:
695:
693:
690:
685:
681:
677:
674:
671:
667:
663:
660:
659:
657:
653:
650:
645:
641:
638:
635:
631:
628:
627:
625:
621:
617:
614:
611:
607:
603:
600:
599:
593:
589:
585:
582:
579:
575:
572:
569:
565:
561:
558:
555:
551:
548:
545:
541:
537:
534:
531:
527:
524:
522:
518:
514:
510:
507:
504:
500:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
477:
476:
473:
469:
468:Kota Kinabalu
465:
461:
458:
456:
455:
451:
449:
448:
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
427:
425:
424:Kota Kinabalu
421:
417:
414:
412:
411:
407:
405:
404:Kota Kinabalu
401:
397:
394:
393:
392:
389:
388:
387:
385:
381:
371:
369:
365:
360:
358:
354:
350:
346:
331:
328:
325:
322:
320:
317:
316:
315:Borneo Coast
314:
310:
306:
305:Sama Lutangan
303:
300:
299:Southern Sulu
297:
294:
291:
288:
287:Northern Sulu
285:
284:
282:
279:
276:
275:
273:
270:
266:
263:
262:
258:
256:
255:
251:
250:
249:
246:
245:
243:
235:
233:
229:
225:
220:
218:
214:
206:
203:
200:
197:
195:
192:
189:
187:
184:
181:
178:
175:
174:
173:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
134:
127:
122:
113:
109:
107:
103:
99:
95:
86:
83:
82:
80:
76:
75:
74:
71:
70:
69:
66:
64:
60:
56:
52:
49:
43:
38:
33:
19:
21399:Soccsksargen
21225:Metro Manila
21116:Davao Region
20810:Paranan Agta
20702:Pandan Bikol
20659:Bicol Region
20040:Papuan Malay
20006:Manado Malay
19996:Kupang Malay
19591:Bulaka River
19563:Marind–Yaqai
19540:Kaure–Kosare
19502:West Pauwasi
19479:East Pauwasi
18776:Paniai Lakes
18761:Western Dani
18473:Asmat–Mombum
17848:Sumba–Flores
17767:Kei-Tanimbar
17549:Cenderawasih
17529:West Lembata
17399:Seit-Kaitetu
17116:Kola-Kompane
16683:Bukar Sadong
15773:Sambas Malay
15737:Coastal Riau
15654:Melawi Malay
15571:Landak Malay
15540:Kualuh Malay
15510:Kayong Malay
15399:Bangka Malay
15317:
15024:Chetty Malay
14766:Chaoshan Min
14744:Southern Min
14683:Sino-Tibetan
14564:Sabah Bisaya
14444:Kinabatangan
14349:Bukar–Sadong
14209:Pahang Malay
14034:
14005:Austronesian
13891:† indicates
13656:Niuatoputapu
12480:Maewo–Ambae–
12382:Torres–Banks
12330:Nimoa–Sudest
11842:Ngero–Vitiaz
11802:Mangga Buang
11613:Arop-Sissano
11113:Tungag–Nalik
11102:New Ireland–
10738:Mussau-Emira
10465:Cenderawasih
10202:Seit-Kaitetu
9489:Kei–Tanimbar
9174:Sumba–Flores
8685:Kaili–Pamona
8034:Pahang Malay
7933:Bangka Malay
7841:Iban–Malayan
7727:Bukar–Sadong
7466:Wahau Kenyah
7304:Kinabatangan
7216:Bisaya–Lotud
7151:North Borneo
7082:
6333:Pandan Bikol
5925:Cagayan Agta
5896:Dicamay Agta
5478:
5460:† indicates
5247:Kinabatangan
5164:Bisaya–Lotud
5106:Wahau Kenyah
4951:Pahang Malay
4828:Bangka Malay
4758:Iban–Malayan
4644:Bukar–Sadong
4415:
4401:cite journal
4383:
4379:
4358:cite journal
4342:
4338:
4319:
4310:
4292:
4282:
4270:
4260:Bibliography
4248:
4242:
4230:. Retrieved
4226:
4217:
4206:the original
4201:
4189:
4178:the original
4173:
4161:
4152:
4142:
4130:. Retrieved
4126:
4117:
4106:the original
4101:
4089:
4080:
4063:
4058:
4049:
4043:
4026:
4022:
4016:
4008:
4003:
3978:
3974:
3968:
3960:
3955:
3947:
3942:
3933:
3925:
3920:
3910:
3897:
3890:
3882:
3847:
3841:
3833:
3828:
3817:the original
3812:
3745:
3732:
3713:
3659:
3655:
3649:
3642:
3640:
3635:
3629:
3627:
3615:
3603:
3454:Stop sounds
3207:
3192:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3132:
3120:
3113:
2943:
2907:
2886:
2883:
2635:
2605:
2603:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2568:
2548:
2544:
2536:
2529:
2520:
2513:
2472:
2455:
2419:
2398:Prepositions
2389:
2373:verb-initial
2370:
2359:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2321:
2312:
2309:
2306:Case marking
2296:case-marking
2293:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2270:
2260:
2252:
2237:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2199:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2164:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2138:
2130:
2119:
2111:
2106:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2076:
2062:
2059:
2046:Case marking
2003:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1928:
1884:North Maluku
1872:
1861:: 55,000 in
1858:
1851:
1850:
1839:which is on
1824:
1823:
1794:
1793:
1780:
1779:
1762:
1761:
1736:
1735:
1640:Central Sama
1639:
1638:
1628:
1618:
1595:
1594:
1587:
1586:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1560:Sula Islands
1544:Maluku Utara
1531:
1530:
1498:district to
1487:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1467:Distribution
1344:Sama Dilaut
1279:
1274:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1246:
1213:
1195:
1179:
1166:
1156:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1125:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1095:
1089:
1077:
1063:
1058:
1039:South Ubihan
1038:
1025:
1015:
1009:
997:
991:
983:
973:
969:Sama Tabawan
968:
958:
950:
944:
940:
936:
912:
907:
903:Central Sama
902:
886:
876:
863:
853:
847:
840:Landang-Gua’
839:
833:
825:
811:
806:sama tongkil
805:
793:
787:
779:
774:
764:
760:
755:
746:Sibuguey Bay
741:
732:
720:
707:
701:
697:
691:
683:
675:
661:
655:
651:
639:
629:
615:
601:
594:around 1860.
583:
573:
559:
554:Poso Regency
549:
535:
525:
508:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
459:
452:
445:
428:
415:
408:
395:
390:
383:
379:
377:
367:
363:
361:
344:
342:
329:
323:
318:
309:Sama Sibukuq
308:
304:
298:
293:Central Sulu
292:
286:
278:Western Sulu
277:
274:Sulu-Borneo
268:
259:
252:
247:
241:
231:
221:
210:
171:
149:
141:
139:
84:
68:Austronesian
47:distribution
21636:Old Cebuano
21631:Old Tagalog
21326:Romblomanon
20955:Kasiguranin
20850:(Remontado)
20848:Hatang Kayi
20667:Albay Bikol
20578:Maguindanao
20568:Kapampangan
20459:† indicate
20132:Pidgin Onin
20046:Serui Malay
19971:Banda Malay
19449:Biksi-Yetfa
19075:Lakes Plain
18857:Komyandaret
18814:Digul River
18496:North Asmat
18360:West Makian
18104:North Babar
18034:Dela-Oenale
18001:Timor–Babar
17810:Micronesian
17795:Uruangnirin
17404:Sepa-Teluti
16948:Gorontaloan
16847:Punan Merap
16650:Punan Merah
16607:Kayan–Murik
16484:Seko Tengah
16479:Seko Padang
16439:Makassarese
16389:Campalagian
16163:Tukang Besi
15751:Rokan Hilir
15716:Panai Malay
15612:Minangkabau
15556:Kota Bangun
15485:Jambi Malay
15424:Berau Malay
15386:Nusa Penida
15368:Bacan Malay
15034:Sabah Malay
15029:Cocos Malay
14918:Minangkabau
14869:archipelago
14739:Pu-Xian Min
14717:Eastern Min
14667:Significant
14509:Murik Kayan
14219:Reman Malay
14214:Perak Malay
14199:Orang Kanaq
14139:Kedah Malay
14134:Judeo-Malay
14015:Kayan–Murik
13623:Ontong Java
13481:Pingelapese
13408:Mortlockese
13363:Marshallese
13342:Micronesian
13319:Micronesian
13055:North Tanna
13028:Utaha / Ifo
12682:North Efate
12602:Merei-Tiale
11807:Mapos Buang
10354:Maya–Matbat
10172:Sepa-Teluti
9849:North Babar
9801:Dela-Oenale
9523:Uruangnirin
8911:Seko Tengah
8906:Seko Padang
8851:Makassarese
8823:Campalagian
8559:Tukang Besi
8315:Lampung Api
8312:Lampung Nyo
8074:Urak Lawoiʼ
8054:Reman Malay
8044:Perak Malay
8024:Orang Kanaq
7979:Kutai Malay
7968:Kedah Malay
7958:Jambi Malay
7928:Berau Malay
7908:Minangkabau
7789:Aceh–Chamic
7614:Punan Merap
7309:Abai Sungai
6635:Maguindanao
6594:Taawʼt Bato
6467:Romblomanon
6318:Isarog Agta
6308:Albay Bikol
6279:Old Tagalog
6268:Kasiguranin
6115:(Remontado)
6113:Hatang Kayi
6108:Kapampangan
5473:‹ The
5257:Abai Sungai
4991:Urak Lawoiʼ
4971:Reman Malay
4961:Perak Malay
4941:Orang Kanaq
4926:Minangkabau
4874:Kutai Malay
4863:Kedah Malay
4853:Jambi Malay
4823:Berau Malay
4706:Aceh–Chamic
4522:Punan Merap
4232:18 November
3915:Philippines
3116:/i,e,a,o,u/
3089:Jama Mapun
3063:Pangutaran
2551:specificity
2183:see-1SG pig
2112:Actor voice
2052:Applicative
1989:Actor voice
1978:actor voice
1943:(2011 SIL)
1933:Philippines
1653:provinces:
1552:Obi Islands
1460:Kabinga'an
1333:Kota Belud
1328:Pangutaran
1210:(2011 SIL)
1200:Philippines
1043:South Ubian
945:sama pala'u
941:sama pagūng
931:, south of
913:Sama Dilaut
676:Sama Ubihan
552:: Polande,
530:Roti Island
283:Inner Sulu
269:Sama Batuan
201:(Inabaknon)
154:Philippines
21651:Categories
21570:Indonesian
21379:Matigsalug
21028:Cordillera
20998:Bantayanon
20960:Mariveleño
20907:Surigaonon
20882:Ata Manobo
20830:Calabarzon
20621:Bangsamoro
20588:Pangasinan
20553:Hiligaynon
20441:Kata Kolok
20275:Portuguese
20187:Fuzhounese
20127:Pidgin Iha
20035:Orang Pulo
20027:Sula Malay
19961:Alor Malay
19370:Momuna–Mek
19345:Ninggerum
19216:Nisa-Anasi
19055:Samarokena
18902:Foja Range
18597:Duriankari
18164:West Damar
18044:East Damar
17856:Anakalangu
17707:Serui-Laut
17547:Halmahera-
17508:Lewo Eleng
17318:Liana-Seti
17011:Tontemboan
16852:Punan Tubu
16807:Lun Bawang
16794:Mainstream
16665:Land Dayak
16306:Simalungun
16299:Mandailing
16083:Mori Bawah
16028:Kaimbulawa
15912:Tenggerese
15884:Cirebonese
15877:Banyumasan
15765:Tembilahan
15744:Pangaraian
15731:Riau Malay
15711:Palu Malay
15563:Tenggarong
15444:Deli Malay
15439:Col/Lembak
15320:Indonesian
15167:Vietnamese
15157:Sri Lankan
15115:Indonesian
15072:Immigrants
15019:Baba Malay
14939:Philippine
14932:Philippine
14913:Mandailing
14867:Indonesian
14654:Umaʼ Lasan
14544:Punan Batu
14489:Lun Bawang
14234:Semaq Beri
14089:Peninsular
14072:Nationwide
14064:Indigenous
14035:Sama–Bajaw
14030:Philippine
14020:Land Dayak
13807:West Uvean
13792:Rennellese
13591:Polynesian
13580:Polynesian
13428:Satawalese
13423:Puluwatese
13392:Carolinian
13353:Gilbertese
13091:Loyalties–
12863:Maskelynes
12818:Big Nambas
12509:Sun̄wadaga
12105:Bwanabwana
12080:Papuan Tip
12016:Arop-Lukep
11628:Ulau-Suain
11515:New Guinea
11314:Cheke Holo
11269:Sursurunga
11244:Lungalunga
11206:St. George
11042:Melanesian
10954:Marau Wawa
10652:Baluan-Pam
10555:Serui-Laut
10333:Ambel–Biga
9900:East Damar
9839:West Damar
9417:Lewo Eleng
9233:Anakalangu
9183:Sumba–Hawu
8774:Ledo Kaili
8751:Wotu–Wolio
8529:Kaimbulawa
8506:Muna–Buton
8461:Mori Bawah
8389:Bali–Sasak
8356:Tenggerese
8346:Banyumasan
8270:Mandailing
8260:Simalungun
8174:Sumatran *
8119:Cirebonese
8004:Orang Laut
7901:Indonesian
7704:Land Dayak
7689:Krio Dayak
7584:Punan Batu
7461:Umaʼ Lasan
7083:Sama–Bajaw
6953:Katabangan
6902:Tontemboan
6698:Matigsalug
6663:Ata Manobo
6482:Surigaonon
6417:Hiligaynon
6366:Bantayanon
6287:Batangueño
6211:Philippine
6162:Mariveleño
6078:Pangasinan
5836:Philippine
5577:Kanakanavu
5440:Cirebonese
5101:Umaʼ Lasan
4919:Indonesian
4899:Orang Laut
4621:Land Dayak
4591:Krio Dayak
4517:Punan Batu
3666:References
3204:Consonants
2652:Consonants
2642:consonants
2367:Word order
2300:word-order
2197:di-kita-ku
2102:Kalimantan
2086:transitive
1946:20,000 in
1912:40,000 in
1906:36,000 in
1869:(2000 SIL)
1852:Ethnologue
1847:Population
1829:Kota Belud
1767:Pangutaran
1717:Tagbilaran
1702:Davao City
1695:Province:
1589:Ethnologue
1580:) island,
1568:Ethnologue
1508:Kota Belud
1488:Ethnologue
1429:Karundung
1424:Sapa-Sapa
1399:Balimbing
1384:Sitangkai
1336:Torosiaje
1253:Kota Belud
1229:20,000 in
1222:) island,
1157:Sama Pahut
992:Sama Lipid
984:Sama Musu’
775:Kabinga’an
756:Balangingi
680:Pangutaran
666:Pangutaran
618:: eastern
570:, Sulawesi
542:, central
536:Jaya Bakti
497:: Sulamu,
400:Kota Belud
396:Kota Belud
380:Ethnologue
368:Ethnologue
366:branch in
353:Pangutaran
345:Ethnologue
319:Jama Mapun
267:Sibuguey (
248:Sama-Bajaw
232:Ethnologue
85:Sama–Bajaw
45:Geographic
40:Sama–Bajaw
21575:Malaysian
21470:Caluyanon
21301:Kagayanen
21251:Agutaynen
21164:Sarangani
21159:Sangirese
21096:Kankanaey
21086:Kalanguya
21018:Porohanon
21008:Karolanos
20790:Kalanguya
20682:Masbateño
20548:Chavacano
20192:Hainanese
20177:Cantonese
20116:Mardijker
20060:Surabayan
20054:Peranakan
19815:Warembori
19744:Kimaghama
19632:Tamagario
19388:Ketengban
19310:Burumakok
19158:Sikaritai
19143:Obokuitai
18887:Tsaukambo
18617:Kemberano
18602:Inanwatan
18300:Gamkonora
18202:Kayupulau
17926:Manggarai
17838:Seluwasan
17612:Erokwanas
17467:Lamaholot
17439:Yalahatan
17374:Nusa Laut
17001:Tonsawang
16983:Minahasan
16968:Ponosakan
16963:Mongondow
16953:Kaidipang
16878:Kalabakan
16832:Sembakung
16728:Semandang
16708:Rejangese
16509:Ulumanda’
16444:Malimpung
16424:Kalumpang
16237:Kayuagung
16223:Lampungic
16088:Mori Atas
16048:Kumbewaha
15953:Balaesang
15948:Bahonsuai
15891:Indramayu
15865:Javanese
15858:Javanesic
15826:Bantenese
15813:Sundanese
15677:Palembang
15550:Kutainese
15477:Seberuang
15404:Banjarese
15208:By states
15062:Esperanto
14999:Chavacano
14812:Malayalam
14807:Dravidian
14734:Hainanese
14693:Cantonese
14629:Tombonuwo
14594:Sembakung
14414:Kalabakan
14364:Daro-Matu
14104:Cheq Wong
14042:Tai-Kadai
13959:Malaysian
13829:Niuafoʻou
13787:Pukapukan
13782:Mele-Fila
13746:Tuamotuan
13716:Marquesan
13698:Mangareva
13667:Tokelauan
13570:Lomaiviti
13486:Pohnpeian
13476:Ngatikese
13413:Namonuito
13005:Erromango
12933:Sörsörian
12858:Malua Bay
12843:Lendamboi
12833:Bwenelang
12732:Port Vato
12722:Lonwolwol
12717:Dalkalaen
12617:Shark Bay
12514:Sun̄wadia
12280:Yakaikeke
12230:Gapapaiwa
12095:ʼAuhelawa
12026:Malasanga
11925:Mouk-Aria
11880:Awad Bing
11870:Malalamai
11747:Maralango
11722:Aribwaung
11716:Aribwatsa
11693:Huon Gulf
11545:Kayupulau
11324:Ghanongga
11309:Blablanga
11291:Solomonic
11289:Northwest
11259:Ramoaaina
11249:Niwer Mil
11223:Guramalum
11218:Fanamaket
11125:Laxudumau
11106:Solomonic
11104:Northwest
11081:Bali-Vitu
11050:Willaumez
10995:Gulaʼalaa
10960:Toʼabaita
10956: ? †
10856:Solomonic
10854:Southeast
10778:Tanimbili
10618:Admiralty
10574:Southwest
10308:Warembori
10223:Nusa Laut
10127:Yalahatan
9773:Rote–Meto
9696:Kawaimina
9479:Seluwasan
9402:Lamaholot
9395:Lamaholot
9295:Manggarai
9053:Kalumpang
9037:Ulumandaʼ
9001:Malimpung
8621:Balaesang
8534:Kumbewaha
8466:Mori Atas
8436:Bahonsuai
8301:Lampungic
8114:Bantenese
8098:Sundanese
8091:Sundanese
7896:Malaysian
7878:Seberuang
7757:Semandang
7564:Daro-Matu
7409:Kalabakan
7384:Sembakung
7329:Murutic *
7299:Tombonuwo
7209:Dusunic *
6892:Tonsawang
6874:Minahasan
6859:Sangirese
6798:Agutaynen
6771:Ponosakan
6766:Mongondow
6756:Kaidipang
6751:Gorontalo
6708:Sarangani
6688:Kagayanen
6566:Palawanic
6510:Davawenyo
6457:Porohanon
6442:Masbateño
6432:Karolanos
6381:Caluyanon
6338:Rinconada
6256:Tagalogic
6142:Mag-antsi
6068:Kalanguya
6030:Kankanaey
5689:Kavalanic
5660:Favorlang
5623:Northwest
5435:Bantenese
5419:Sundanese
5352:Sembakung
5322:Kalabakan
5277:Murutic *
5262:Tombonuwo
5157:Dusunic *
4914:Malaysian
4795:Seberuang
4684:Semandang
4486:Daro-Matu
4302:10106/577
3723:10106/577
3545:Close-mid
3426:Semivowel
3360:Fricative
3286:voiceless
3039:Southern
2990:Northern
2857:Semivowel
2808:Fricative
2734:voiceless
2611:Phonology
2381:negatives
2054:suffixes
1902:Gorontalo
1896:7,000 in
1877:Indonesia
1813:from the
1795:Inabaknon
1773:; and in
1741:Tawi-Tawi
1667:Sitangkai
1651:Tawi-Tawi
1631:dialect:
1623:Subic Bay
1582:Tawi-Tawi
1564:Halmahera
1453:Silumpak
1413:Languyan
1410:Bannaran
1381:Laminusa
1366:Tandubas
1360:Linungan
1281:Gorontalo
1224:Tawi-Tawi
1152:Sapa-Sapa
1139:Sitangkai
1104:Tawi-Tawi
1047:Tawi-Tawi
1006:Tawi-Tawi
1002:Balimbing
933:Tawi-Tawi
929:Sitangkai
927:, and in
908:Sama Deya
877:Karundung
761:Daongdung
721:(Sibuku’)
602:Inabaknon
521:Halmahera
490:Matalaang
168:Languages
158:Indonesia
152:) of the
106:Glottolog
21555:Japanese
21538:Mandarin
21475:Capiznon
21359:Higaonon
21331:Tadyawan
21321:Ratagnon
21316:Palawano
21243:Mimaropa
21197:Kabalian
21169:Tagabawa
21129:Davaoeño
21041:Balangao
20892:Higaonon
20887:Butuanon
20745:Bugkalot
20515:Filipino
20409:Japanese
20401:Filipino
20318:Sanskrit
20298:Gujarati
20248:European
20233:Mandarin
20137:Portugis
19907:Uhunduni
19759:Riantana
19622:Atohwaim
19231:Tunggare
19191:Baropasi
19148:Papasena
19133:Kirikiri
19060:Trimuris
19050:Oksapmin
19035:Nimboran
19030:Namblong
18642:Yahadian
18511:Kamberau
18428:Nedebang
18212:Masimasi
18159:Uab Meto
18049:Emplawas
17986:Wanukaka
17981:Wae Rana
17861:Baliledo
17757:Yeresiam
17752:Yeretuar
17732:Wandamen
17582:Bedoanas
17515:Lewotobi
17494:Lamatuka
17487:Lamalera
17429:Watubela
17419:Teor-Kur
17364:Naka'ela
17359:Masiwang
17354:Manusela
17287:Kamarian
17270:Hukumina
17141:Tarangan
17131:Manombai
17021:Sangiric
16933:Bintauna
16825:Selungai
16763:Bah-Biau
16745:Tringgus
16693:Kembayan
16688:Jangkang
16630:Hovongan
16582:Ot Siang
16572:Ot Danum
16557:Ma'anyan
16552:Lawangan
16532:Bakumpai
16527:Ampanang
16494:Talondo’
16464:Panasuan
16429:Lemolang
16414:Enrekang
16384:Buginese
16341:Simeulue
16331:Mentawai
16231:Komering
16173:Tomadino
16123:Rahambuu
16078:Moronene
16053:Lasalimu
16043:Kulisusu
16008:Dampelas
15988:Bonerate
15983:Bobongko
15958:Balantak
15840:Priangan
15670:Lematang
15639:Mukomuko
15591:Madurese
15520:Keninjal
15515:Kendayan
15419:Bengkulu
15379:Bali Aga
15373:Balinese
15355:Bakongan
15349:Acehnese
15147:Nepalese
15132:Japanese
15110:Filipino
15057:Tanglish
15009:Manglish
15004:Kristang
14903:Javanese
14898:Buginese
14886:Madurese
14876:Acehnese
14841:Gujarati
14669:minority
14639:Tringgus
14604:Serudung
14434:Kendayan
14404:Jangkang
14286:Malaysia
14174:Mah Meri
14164:Kristang
14091:Malaysia
13985:Families
13951:Official
13741:Tahitian
13736:Rapa Nui
13693:Hawaiian
13638:Tuvaluan
13628:Sikaiana
13613:Nukumanu
13560:Gone Dau
13471:Mokilese
13463:Pohnpeic
13453:Woleaian
13448:Ulithian
13433:Sonsorol
13397:Chuukese
13375:Pohnpeic
13373:Chuukic–
13358:Kosraean
13287:Waamwang
13237:Hmwaveke
13200:Northern
13185:Xârâgurè
13155:Ndrumbea
13133:Southern
13078:Aneityum
12903:Neverver
12873:Nasarian
12853:Malfaxal
12848:Litzlitz
12808:Aveteian
12790:Malakula
12672:Central
12662:Southern
12637:Tolomako
12632:Tasiriki
12360:Southern
12311:Kilivila
12290:Gumawana
12265:Minaveha
12240:Kaninuwa
12200:Sewa Bay
12170:Boselewa
12160:Maiadomu
12155:Koluwawa
12145:Iamalele
12135:Bwaidoka
12130:Wagawaga
12031:Mur Pano
11991:Mangseng
11951:Sengseng
11767:Silisili
11605:Schouten
11555:Masimasi
11526:Jayapura
11396:Papapana
11381:Mono-Alu
11349:Kazukuru
11299:Babatana
11254:Patpatar
11234:Konomala
11067:Meramera
11010:ꞋAreꞌare
10985:Kwaraʼae
10975:Fataleka
10965:Baelelea
10910:Malaita–
10787:Vanikoro
10586:Yerisiam
10207:Kamarian
10162:Wakasihu
10137:Piru Bay
10117:Manusela
10089:Nunusaku
10058:Masiwang
10048:Watubela
9991:Hukumina
9960:Teor-Kur
9874:Emplawas
9816:Uab Meto
9650:Tukudede
9591:Tarangan
9581:Manombai
9437:Lewotobi
9432:Lamalera
9412:Lamatuka
9340:Nagé-Kéo
9320:Wae Rana
9248:Baliledo
9238:Wanukaka
9118:Chamorro
9111:Isolates
9098:Lemolang
9075:Talondoʼ
8991:Enrekang
8953:Northern
8901:Panasuan
8843:Makassar
8818:Buginese
8632:Dampelas
8597:Bobongko
8582:Balantak
8539:Lasalimu
8514:Bonerate
8486:Tomadino
8476:Rahambuu
8456:Moronene
8451:Kulisusu
8399:Balinese
8391:–Sumbawa
8374:Madurese
8367:Madurese
8335:Javanese
8328:Javanese
8319:Komering
8222:Simeulue
8207:Mentawai
8147:Moklenic
7938:Bengkulu
7862:Keninjal
7797:Acehnese
7767:Benyaduʼ
7752:Kembayan
7747:Jangkang
7737:Tringgus
7669:Hovongan
7487:Lundayeh
7379:Selungai
7374:Keningau
7314:Serudung
7291:Paitanic
7068:Ampanang
7058:Bakumpai
7038:Lawangan
7028:Maʼanyan
7023:Balangan
6996:Malagasy
6841:Sangiric
6790:Kalamian
6736:Bintauna
6713:Tagabawa
6678:Higaonon
6589:Palawano
6502:Mansakan
6462:Ratagnon
6422:Kabalian
6397:Boholano
6386:Capiznon
6376:Butuanon
6263:Filipino
6199:Tadyawan
6157:Mag-indi
6124:Sambalic
6053:Bugkalot
6000:Balangao
5843:) ?
5739:Siraiyac
5729:Sakizaya
5632:Saisiyat
5625:Formosan
5601:Atayalic
5592:Northern
5475:template
5397: ?
5395:Moklenic
5347:Selungai
5327:Keningau
5252:Serudung
5239:Paitanic
5060:Lundayeh
4833:Bengkulu
4779:Keninjal
4714:Acehnese
4689:Tringgus
4659:Kembayan
4654:Jangkang
4634:Benyaduʼ
4581:Hovongan
3975:Language
3644:Thy Womb
3222:Alveolar
3193:luma' ta
3188:luma'-ta
3014:Central
2924:becomes
2912:becomes
2670:Alveolar
2638:phonemes
2555:definite
2347:subjects
1941:Malaysia
1867:Malaysia
1801:Island,
1731:Batangas
1697:Olutanga
1679:Island:
1633:Olutanga
1629:Lutangan
1614:island.
1600:Mindanao
1566:Island (
1536:Sulawesi
1521:district
1484:Malaysia
1443:Manubal
1432:Tabawan
1347:Sibutu'
1325:Simunul
1208:Malaysia
1171:Semporna
1146:Languyan
1108:Tandubas
1100:Tandubas
1051:Tandubas
1030:Sandakan
816:Linungan
812:Linungan
798:Tongquil
750:Olutanga
748:between
742:(Batuan)
739:Sibuguey
712:Olutanga
658:branch)
588:Moluccas
574:Togian 2
566:Island,
560:Togian 1
544:Sulawesi
447:Sandakan
374:Dialects
213:Sulawesi
162:Malaysia
150:A'a sama
112:sama1302
21587:Spanish
21533:Hokkien
21528:Chinese
21498:Subanen
21455:Aklanon
21437:Tiruray
21417:Ilianen
21384:Subanen
21374:Kamigin
21364:Ilianen
21336:Tawbuid
21291:Hanunoo
21286:Cuyonon
21256:Alangan
21233:Taglish
21215:Bolinao
21187:Abaknon
21149:Mansaka
21144:Mandaya
21134:Kalagan
21101:Malaweg
21091:Kalinga
21051:Ga'dang
21013:Magahat
21003:Eskayan
20940:Botolan
20925:Abellen
20902:Mamanwa
20815:Paranan
20800:Malaweg
20780:Itbayat
20765:Gaddang
20593:Tagalog
20583:Maranao
20573:Karay-a
20563:Ilocano
20543:Cebuano
20520:English
20395:Tagalog
20313:Punjabi
20293:Bengali
20270:English
20238:Teochew
20228:Hinghwa
20207:Hokkien
20169:Chinese
20105:Javindo
19944:Pidgins
19940:Creoles
19901:Tambora
19871:Maybrat
19851:Burmeso
19836:Abinomn
19736:Kolopom
19716:Mairasi
19708:Mairasi
19670:Sowanda
19627:Kayagar
19614:Kayagar
19520:Tofanma
19413:Somahai
19398:Korupun
19393:Kosarek
19383:Goliath
19360:Yonggom
19287:Sentani
19173:Waritai
19168:Taworta
19138:Kwerisa
19088:Biritai
18995:Kwesten
18980:Kemtuik
18970:Kauwera
18955:Isirawa
18930:Bonerif
18910:Airoran
18867:Mandobo
18862:Korowai
18675:Moskona
18632:Kovojab
18592:Dombano
18587:Arandai
18544:Kalabra
18521:Koneraw
18481:Buruwai
18463:Woisika
18453:Wersing
18350:Togutil
18335:Ternate
18227:Kaptiau
18139:Termanu
18109:Ringgou
18064:Imroing
18009:Amarasi
17956:Rembong
17921:Mamboru
17911:Lamboya
17891:Kambera
17800:Yamdena
17775:Fordata
17737:Waropen
17672:Meoswar
17662:Munggui
17622:Irarutu
17480:Ile Ape
17473:Adonara
17457:Alorese
17414:Taliabo
17394:Saparua
17389:Saleman
17379:Paulohi
17344:Mangole
17282:Kaibobo
17232:Kailolo
17225:Hulaliu
17194:Benggoi
17179:Asilulu
17174:Ambelau
17096:Batuley
17091:Barakai
17034:Ratahan
16996:Tondano
16991:Tombulu
16938:Bolango
16885:Nonukan
16866:Tidung
16802:Lengilu
16783:Kelabit
16778:Bukitan
16733:Beginci
16718:Sanggau
16673:Bakati’
16587:Tunjung
16474:Selayar
16409:Embaloh
16374:Bentong
16321:Enggano
16278:Angkola
16245:Lampung
16203:Wawonii
16178:Topoiyo
16113:Pancana
16073:Mbelala
16068:Liabuku
16058:Laiyolo
16038:Kodeoha
16003:Cia-Cia
15963:Banggai
15930:Celebic
15808:Sumbawa
15798:Semende
15691:Penukal
15684:Penesak
15646:Pesisir
15632:Kuantan
15581:Loncong
15525:Kerinci
15495:Kangean
15470:Mualang
15429:Besemah
15127:Persian
15095:Burmese
15090:Bengali
15080:African
14991:Creoles
14949:Maranao
14908:Kerinci
14851:Punjabi
14771:Teochew
14749:Hokkien
14676:Chinese
14624:Timugon
14584:Sekapan
14504:Momogun
14499:Melanau
14479:Lengilu
14469:Lahanan
14429:Kelabit
14419:Kanowit
14409:Kajaman
14354:Bukitan
14324:Bintulu
14314:Berawan
14239:Semelai
14149:Kenaboi
14114:Jah Hut
14059:Natives
14025:Malayic
13964:English
13831: ?
13797:Tikopia
13755:Futunic
13721:Penrhyn
13708:Moriori
13683:Austral
13676:Eastern
13618:Nukuoro
13608:Nuguria
13589:Nuclear
13530:Rotuman
13510:Pacific
13508:Central
13438:Tanapag
13418:Pááfang
13384:Chuukic
13340:Nuclear
13331:Nauruan
13272:Pwaamèi
13257:Nyâlayu
13180:Xârâcùù
13117:Nengone
12898:Neveʻei
12888:Navwien
12878:Nasvang
12868:Nahavaq
12838:Larëvat
12828:Burmbar
12823:Botovro
12760:Bierebo
12727:Paamese
12712:Daakaka
12692:Efatese
12674:Vanuatu
12664:Oceanic
12660:Nuclear
12622:Tamambo
12489:Baetora
12445:Mwotlap
12435:Mwerlap
12420:Lo-Toga
12415:Lemerig
12373:Vanuatu
12362:Oceanic
12306:Budibud
12270:Taupota
12260:Maiwala
12255:Haigwai
12235:Ghayavi
12210:Kakabai
12195:Mwatebu
12125:Unubahe
12110:Oyaʼoya
12088:Nuclear
11940:Kaulong
11920:Lamogai
11905:Mindiri
11900:Matukar
11890:Gedaged
11885:Bilibil
11832:Numbami
11673:Medebur
11648:Kairiru
11638:Yakamul
11623:Sissano
11570:Kaptiau
11528: ?
11467:Vangunu
11441:Tinputz
11416:Roviana
11360:Kusaghe
11304:Bannoni
11072:Nakanai
11031:Oceanic
11029:Western
10896:Malango
10773:Asumboa
10687:Western
10678:Penchal
10640:Eastern
10632: ?
10609:Oceanic
10540:Munggui
10492:Meoswar
10316: ?
10310: ?
10303:Waropen
10228:Saparua
10182:Kaibobo
10177:Paulohi
10146:Asilulu
10139: ?
10069:Benggoi
10013:Taliabo
10008:Mangole
9997:Moksela
9976:Ambelau
9879:Imroing
9821:Amarasi
9806:Termanu
9796:Ringgou
9727: ?
9721: ?
9686:Atauran
9629:Idalaka
9606:Timoric
9546:Batuley
9541:Barakai
9508:Yamdena
9503:Fordata
9491: ?
9447:Ile Ape
9442:Adonara
9407:Alorese
9305:Rembong
9258:Lamboya
9228:Mamboru
9223:Kambera
9123:Palauan
9077: ?
9063:Pattaeʼ
8871:Selayar
8856:Bentong
8828:Embaloh
8769:Laiyolo
8732:Topoiyo
8702:Mbelala
8669: ?
8628: ?
8587:Banggai
8554:Pancana
8544:Liabuku
8524:Cia-Cia
8496:Wawonii
8446:Kodeoha
8419:Celebic
8409:Sumbawa
8379:Kangean
8308:Lampung
8289: ?
8245:Angkola
8198: ?
8196:Enggano
8149: ?
7989:Kerinci
7975: ?
7868:Mualang
7864: ?
7772:Sanggau
7712:Bakatiʼ
7641:Kayanic
7579:Bukitan
7574:Melanau
7559:Sekapan
7554:Lahanan
7549:Kajaman
7527:Bintulu
7502:Berawan
7482:Lengilu
7477:Kelabit
7473: ?
7369:Timugon
7356:Murutic
7342: ?
7327:Greater
7238:Dusunic
7207:Greater
7189: ?
7149:Greater
7091:Abaknon
7073:Tunjung
6887:Tondano
6882:Tombulu
6854:Ratahan
6831:Teduray
6741:Bolango
6693:Kamigin
6683:Ilianen
6668:Binukid
6640:Maranao
6604:Subanen
6535:Mansaka
6530:Mandaya
6525:Mamanwa
6515:Kalagan
6437:Magahat
6427:Karay-a
6412:Cuyonon
6391:Cebuano
6356:Akeanon
6348:Bisayan
6273:Tagalog
6238:Tawbuid
6233:Hanunoo
6189:Alangan
6152:Botolan
6147:Bolinao
6132:Abellen
6025:Kalinga
5935:Gaddang
5930:Gaʼdang
5902:Ilocano
5859:Itbayat
5841:linkage
5753:Taivoan
5707:Luilang
5702:Kavalan
5477:below (
5415: ?
5367:Timugon
5304:Murutic
5295: ?
5275:Greater
5186:Dusunic
5155:Greater
5137: ?
5072: ?
5055:Lengilu
5040:Kelabit
5035:Bintulu
5030:Berawan
4884:Kerinci
4870: ?
4785:Mualang
4781: ?
4674:Sanggau
4629:Bakatiʼ
4558:Kayanic
4532:Sekapan
4512:Melanau
4502:Kajaman
4491:Lahanan
4476:Bukitan
3660:Langgal
3656:Langgal
3510:Central
3404:Lateral
3281:Plosive
3237:Glottal
3227:Palatal
3182:luma'ta
3139:Tagalog
2950:
2934:/d,s,l/
2835:Lateral
2729:Plosive
2685:Glottal
2675:Palatal
2516:animacy
2235:ta-kita
2192:Passive
2162:kita-ku
2098:Sarawak
2038:passive
2024:subject
1963:Grammar
1955:Palawan
1785:Basilan
1745:Simunul
1726:Palawan
1677:Basilan
1659:Tabawan
1625:, Luzon
1612:Basilan
1355:Tuaran
1238:Palawan
1173:, east
1082:Simunul
1078:Simunul
1028:: near
978:Basilan
895:Basilan
830:Basilan
820:Basilan
694:branch
644:Basilan
634:Basilan
620:Basilan
584:Wallace
517:Ternate
410:Putatan
254:Abaknon
199:Abaknon
21592:status
21582:Sindhi
21560:Korean
21550:German
21545:French
21523:Basque
21518:Arabic
21422:Iranun
21369:Iranun
21306:Molbog
21192:Baybay
21106:Tuwali
21071:Itawis
21061:Ifugao
21056:Ibaloi
21046:Bontoc
20970:Sambal
20930:Ambala
20897:Kamayo
20877:Agusan
20869:Caraga
20843:Manide
20785:Ivatan
20775:Itawis
20770:Isinai
20677:Manide
20644:Tausug
20629:Iranun
20611:region
20558:Ibanag
20414:Korean
20388:Others
20356:Arabic
20333:Telugu
20323:Sindhi
20285:Indian
20202:Haklau
20182:Fuqing
19981:Betawi
19896:Sumuri
19881:Momina
19866:Maklew
19829:Others
19787:Smerki
19749:Morori
19726:Semimi
19690:Senagi
19660:Taikat
19655:Elseng
19642:Border
19604:Yelmek
19599:Maklew
19576:Marind
19553:Kosare
19469:Murkim
19454:Kembra
19408:Nipsan
19350:Tangko
19340:Ngalum
19315:Faiwol
19254:Saweru
19226:Tefaro
19206:Demisa
19201:Burate
19153:Rasawa
19103:Eritai
19093:Doutai
19020:Mekwei
19010:Massep
19005:Mander
19000:Kwinsu
18985:Kwerba
18975:Keijar
18965:Kapori
18940:Dineor
18915:Bagusa
18892:Wambon
18882:Shiaxa
18852:Kombai
18837:Densar
18832:Bayono
18827:Awbono
18804:Wolani
18746:Silimo
18665:Mansim
18637:Puragi
18622:Kokoda
18607:Kaburi
18559:Moraid
18549:Kuwani
18526:Sempan
18516:Kamoro
18506:Mombum
18443:Sawila
18433:Oirata
18408:Kamang
18388:Blagar
18355:Waioli
18345:Tobelo
18340:Tidore
18330:Tabaru
18315:Modole
18310:Loloda
18295:Galela
18242:Tobati
18237:Tarpia
18222:Podena
18197:Bonggo
18169:Welaun
18134:Tela'a
18119:Serili
18114:Romang
18094:Masela
18059:Helong
18054:Galoli
18039:Dengka
18014:Bekais
17991:Wejewa
17966:Rongga
17951:Rajong
17946:Pondok
17941:Palu'e
17936:Ngadha
17906:Komodo
17833:Selaru
17825:Selaru
17727:Wamesa
17717:Tandia
17687:Patani
17682:Papuma
17652:Matbat
17637:Kurudu
17627:Iresim
17607:Dusner
17602:Busami
17572:Arguni
17501:Levuka
17462:Kedang
17434:Wemale
17424:Tulehu
17369:Nuaulu
17349:Manipa
17328:Lisela
17298:Kowiai
17293:Kayeli
17276:Hulung
17265:Huaulu
17239:Pelauw
17219:Haruku
17169:Amahai
17136:Mariri
17126:Lorang
17044:Talaud
17039:Sangir
17029:Bantik
17006:Tonsea
16973:Suwawa
16915:Tausug
16871:Burusu
16857:Sa'ban
16818:Okolod
16788:Kenyah
16703:Nyadu’
16678:Biatah
16645:Modang
16615:Aoheng
16562:Malang
16537:Bajaw
16519:Barito
16469:Pannei
16459:Mandar
16454:Mamuju
16449:Mamasa
16369:Bambam
16346:Sikule
16188:Totoli
16183:Tomini
16168:Tolaki
16148:Pamona
16138:Sarudu
16133:Saluan
16118:Pendau
16033:Kamaru
15993:Bungku
15905:Serang
15870:Arekan
15833:Brebes
15625:Kampar
15618:Jamee
15604:Sapudi
15597:Bawean
15449:Duano'
15394:Bamayo
15137:Korean
15085:Arabic
14970:Others
14954:Molbog
14944:Iranun
14891:Bawean
14881:Banjar
14829:Telugu
14800:Indian
14727:Fuzhou
14722:Fuqing
14614:Sungai
14559:Sa'ban
14529:Paluan
14524:Okolod
14464:Kuijau
14394:Ida'an
14369:Dumpas
14334:Bookan
14329:Bonggi
14319:Biatah
14309:Belait
14264:Temuan
14254:Temiar
14244:Semnam
14184:Mintil
14179:Minriq
14159:Kintaq
14154:Kensiu
14109:Duanoʼ
13998:Aslian
13840:Tongan
13835:Niuean
13821:Tongic
13662:Samoan
13648:Samoic
13555:Fijian
13443:Tobian
13293:Yuanga
13282:Vamale
13277:Pwapwâ
13232:Haveke
13217:Cèmuhî
13207:Bwatoo
13017:Sorung
12973:Alovas
12918:Nitita
12913:Nisvai
12765:Bieria
12707:Makura
12702:Lelepa
12687:Nafsan
12642:Tutuba
12627:Tangoa
12597:Mav̋ea
12585:Nokuku
12494:Duidui
12460:Veraʼa
12440:Mwesen
12410:Lehali
12342:Sudest
12316:Misima
12275:Tawala
12205:Dawawa
12190:Molima
12185:Galeya
12165:Bunama
12140:Diodio
12115:Saliba
12100:Buhutu
12021:Karnai
12011:Mengen
12006:Mamusi
11996:Solong
11976:Bebeli
11966:Apalik
11961:Akolet
11956:Aiklep
11935:Karore
11850:Bariai
11812:Mumeng
11797:Kumalu
11777:Wampur
11772:Wampar
11732:Dangal
11727:Adzera
11701:Bukawa
11653:Terebu
11633:Tumleo
11585:Tobati
11580:Tarpia
11565:Podena
11540:Bonggo
11524:Sarmi–
11495:Tomoip
11477:Zabana
11472:Varisi
11462:Vaghua
11456:Uruava
11451:Ughele
11421:Saposa
11401:Petats
11376:Marovo
11371:Lungga
11355:Kokota
11274:Tangga
11229:Kandas
11166:Madara
11145:Tungag
11005:Doriʼo
10970:Baeggu
10934:Fagani
10919:Longgu
10901:Talise
10871:Bugotu
10836:Nalögo
10804:Tanema
10799:Lovono
10761:Utupua
10753:Temotu
10711:Wuvulu
10706:Seimat
10663:Lenkau
10657:Hermit
10630:Yapese
10560:Kurudu
10545:Papuma
10530:Wamesa
10487:Dusner
10474:Biakic
10441:Patani
10387:Fiawat
10366:Matbat
10292:Tandia
10218:Amahai
10213:Haruku
10192:Tulehu
10157:Manipa
10122:Wemale
10112:Huaulu
10107:Nuaulu
10101:Kayeli
9986:Lisela
9937:Kowiai
9884:Telaʼa
9864:Serili
9859:Masela
9786:Dengka
9762:Makuva
9742:Romang
9719:Naueti
9714:Midiki
9709:Waimoa
9704:Kairui
9681:Galoli
9660:Bekais
9655:Mambai
9619:Helong
9586:Mariri
9576:Lorang
9474:Selaru
9466:Selaru
9452:Mingar
9422:Levuka
9386:Kedang
9350:Rongga
9345:Ngadha
9325:Paluʼe
9310:Rajong
9290:Komodo
9253:Wejewa
9243:Pondok
9058:Mamasa
9046:Toraja
9032:Pannei
9022:Bambam
8970:Mandar
8965:Mamuju
8921:Badaic
8764:Kamaru
8722:Sarudu
8712:Pamona
8667:Totoli
8662:Tomini
8647:Pendau
8602:Saluan
8481:Tolaki
8441:Bungku
8217:Sikule
8161:Moklen
8137:Rejang
8064:Temuan
7948:Duanoʼ
7923:Banjar
7918:Bamayo
7849:Ibanic
7827:Roglai
7732:Biatah
7674:Aoheng
7659:Modang
7599:Burusu
7522:Tutong
7507:Belait
7492:Saʼban
7399:Paluan
7394:Okolod
7389:Baukan
7340:Tatana
7261:Kuijau
7187:Molbog
7182:Bonggi
7177:Idaʼan
7013:Malang
6984:Barito
6959:Manide
6897:Tonsea
6864:Talaud
6849:Bantik
6776:Suwawa
6658:Agusan
6650:Manobo
6630:Iranun
6520:Kamayo
6487:Tausug
6371:Baybay
6167:Sambal
6137:Ambala
6058:Ibaloi
6035:Tuwali
6015:Isinai
6010:Ifugao
6005:Bontoc
5950:Itawis
5940:Ibanag
5864:Ivatan
5779:Paiwan
5774:Puyuma
5747:Siraya
5654:Babuza
5614:Seediq
5609:Atayal
5582:Saaroa
5564:Tsouic
5546:Rukaic
5413:Rejang
5406:Moklen
5388:Others
5342:Paluan
5337:Okolod
5312:Baukan
5293:Tatana
5224:Kuijau
5135:Molbog
5130:Idaʼan
5125:Bonggi
5096:Tutong
5076:Saʼban
5025:Belait
4981:Temuan
4843:Duanoʼ
4818:Banjar
4813:Bamayo
4766:Ibanic
4744:Roglai
4639:Biatah
4596:Modang
4566:Aoheng
4481:Burusu
3995:416102
3993:
3854:
3495:Vowels
3382:Rhotic
3323:voiced
3217:Labial
3135:Tausug
3129:Stress
2940:Vowels
2771:voiced
2665:Labial
2646:vowels
2616:Sinama
2595:TOPIC
2592:FOCUS
2502:A V U
2491:V A U
2488:V A U
2477:V A U
2460:V A U
2442:V A U
2351:Set 3:
2345:Set 2:
2339:Set 1:
2328:Set 2:
2322:Set 1:
2289:clitic
2117:ng-ita
1950:island
1837:Tuaran
1835:, and
1749:Sibutu
1681:Maluso
1673:island
1663:Bongao
1602:, the
1558:, and
1504:Tuaran
1440:Pilas
1391:Pitas
1373:Kudat
1363:Musu'
1260:Tuaran
1233:island
1161:Bongao
1132:Bongao
1086:Bongao
1072:Bongao
1068:Sibutu
897:Island
883:Island
822:Island
771:Island
714:Island
646:Island
636:Island
564:Togian
499:Kupang
495:Sulamu
480:Jampea
464:Kawang
460:Kawang
433:Banggi
429:Banggi
224:Barito
160:, and
79:Barito
21565:Malay
21480:Sulod
21432:Tboli
21407:Blaan
21354:Bukid
21311:Onhan
21296:Iraya
21271:Buhid
21266:Batak
21139:Klata
21124:Blaan
21081:Iwaak
21076:Itneg
21066:Isnag
20935:Antsi
20820:Yogad
20795:Karao
20649:Yakan
20598:Waray
20538:Bikol
20328:Tamil
20256:Dutch
20213:Medan
20197:Hakka
20143:Tansi
20122:Petjo
20094:Borgo
19986:Gorap
19876:Molof
19861:Kanum
19846:Amung
19792:Tamer
19680:Waris
19665:Manem
19581:Yaqay
19571:Bipim
19548:Kaure
19525:Towei
19510:Namla
19492:Zorop
19464:Lepki
19459:Kimki
19403:Nalca
19355:Tifal
19335:Nakai
19325:Kopka
19292:Tabla
19282:Nafri
19277:Demta
19236:Woria
19221:Sauri
19211:Kofei
19196:Bauzi
19163:Tause
19098:Duvle
19083:Awera
19065:Vitou
19045:Sause
19015:Mawes
18950:Gresi
18945:Edwas
18925:Betaf
18920:Berik
18842:Edera
18794:Ekari
18751:Walak
18741:Nggem
18736:Nduga
18731:Hupla
18708:Karas
18698:Baham
18680:Sougb
18670:Meyah
18660:Hatam
18627:Konda
18569:Tehit
18564:Seget
18501:Citak
18448:Teiwa
18438:Retta
18403:Kafoa
18398:Kaera
18393:Bunak
18383:Adang
18252:Yamna
18247:Wakde
18232:Sobei
18174:Wetar
18149:Te'un
18144:Tetum
18124:Serua
18089:Luang
18074:Kisar
18069:Kemak
18019:Bilba
17976:Kepo'
17961:Riung
17881:Gaura
17816:Mapia
17790:Sekar
17702:Sawai
17667:Marau
17657:Ma'ya
17647:Maden
17567:Ansus
17562:Ambel
17557:Ambai
17384:Salas
17214:Geser
17204:Bobot
17199:Boano
17184:Banda
17164:Alune
17106:Karey
17101:Dobel
16958:Lolak
16862:Sajau
16839:Tagol
16812:Murut
16773:Bukat
16768:Basap
16738:Gerai
16713:Ribun
16698:Laraʼ
16655:Segai
16635:Kayan
16625:Bahau
16597:Pakau
16577:Sama
16567:Ngaju
16547:Kohin
16542:Deyah
16499:Taman
16434:Maiwa
16399:Dakka
16285:Dairi
16265:Batak
16208:Wolio
16158:Tajio
16143:Sedoa
16128:Rampi
16108:Padoe
16063:Lauje
16023:Kaili
16018:Kalao
16013:Dondo
15998:Busoa
15978:Boano
15973:Behoa
15968:Batui
15938:Andio
15898:Osing
15819:Baduy
15783:Sasak
15721:Pekal
15698:Rawas
15434:Bukit
15328:Slang
15177:Signs
15100:Khmer
15052:Rojak
14959:Suluk
14846:Hindi
14817:Tamil
14707:Hakka
14644:Tutoh
14634:Tring
14619:Tagol
14579:Sebop
14554:Remun
14549:Penan
14534:Papar
14514:Narom
14484:Lotud
14474:Lelak
14449:Kiput
14424:Kayan
14399:Jagoi
14384:Ganaʼ
14374:Dusun
14304:Bajau
14299:Bahau
14274:Wila'
14259:Temoq
14229:Semai
14224:Sabüm
14169:Lanoh
14129:Jedek
14124:Jakun
14119:Jahai
14099:Batek
14079:Malay
14061:&
13762:Anuta
13703:Māori
13633:Takuu
13565:Lauan
13402:Mapia
13262:Paicî
13247:Kumak
13227:Haeke
13170:Orowe
13165:Numèè
13107:Drehu
13038:Tanna
12978:Najit
12968:Rutan
12963:Vivti
12943:Tirax
12928:Rerep
12908:Ninde
12813:Axamb
12803:Avava
12798:Aulua
12770:Lamen
12612:Sakao
12607:Mores
12575:Araki
12471:Vurës
12465:Volow
12455:Olrat
12425:Löyöp
12405:Lakon
12390:Dorig
12371:North
12337:Nimoa
12321:Muyuw
12285:Anuki
12250:Gweda
12150:Iduna
12056:Mbula
12051:Maleu
12046:Amara
12041:Ronji
11930:Aigon
11910:Takia
11895:Marik
11855:Gitua
11827:Yamap
11822:Vehes
11792:Kapin
11757:Musom
11737:Duwet
11711:Yabem
11683:Wogeo
11668:Manam
11643:Kaiep
11595:Yamna
11590:Wakde
11575:Sobei
11513:North
11482:Zazao
11446:Torau
11431:Solos
11426:Simbo
11411:Ririo
11391:Nehan
11386:Nduke
11365:Laghu
11344:Hoava
11339:Halia
11329:Hahon
11279:Tolai
11239:Label
11213:Bilur
11197:Madak
11187:Barok
11180:Madak
11171:Notsi
11161:Lihir
11154:Tabar
11140:Tigak
11135:Tiang
11130:Nalik
11040:Meso–
11015:Oroha
11000:Kwaio
10944:Kahua
10939:Bauro
10929:Arosi
10891:Ghari
10886:Birao
10881:Lengo
10839:Noipx
10822:Äiwoo
10794:Teanu
10743:Tenis
10673:Nauna
10647:Manus
10525:Marau
10520:Ansus
10515:Ambai
10507:Yapen
10446:Sawai
10382:Maden
10375:Maden
10361:Maʼya
10340:Ambel
10280:SHWNG
10167:Boano
10079:Liana
10074:Salas
10053:Bobot
10043:Geser
10033:Banda
9916:Serua
9831:Babar
9781:Bilba
9757:Luang
9747:Kisar
9725:Habun
9676:Wetar
9645:Kemak
9624:Tetum
9556:Karey
9551:Dobel
9518:Sekar
9315:Kepoʼ
9300:Riung
9268:Gaura
9215:Sumba
9027:Dakka
8996:Maiwa
8934:Behoa
8833:Taman
8811:Bugis
8780:Wolio
8759:Kalao
8727:Sedoa
8717:Rampi
8697:Kaili
8657:Tajio
8642:Lauje
8637:Dondo
8626:Boano
8592:Batui
8577:Andio
8519:Busoa
8471:Padoe
8404:Sasak
8351:Osing
8287:Nasal
8250:Dairi
8232:Batak
8156:Moken
8109:Baduy
8039:Pekal
7963:Jakun
7891:Malay
7873:Remun
7817:Jarai
7812:Haroi
7762:Ribun
7742:Jagoi
7722:Laraʼ
7694:Murik
7684:Punan
7664:Segai
7654:Bahau
7649:Kayan
7630:Lelak
7619:Bukat
7609:Sajau
7517:Narom
7512:Kiput
7497:Tring
7471:Penan
7456:Tutoh
7451:Sebob
7404:Ganaʼ
7364:Tagol
7346:Papar
7228:Lotud
7136:Basap
7121:Yakan
7101:Mapun
7096:Bajaw
7063:Ngaju
7053:Siang
7048:Dohoi
7043:Kohin
7008:Deyah
7001:Bushi
6927:Klata
6826:Tboli
6821:Blaan
6813:Bilic
6761:Lolak
6622:Danao
6579:Batak
6492:Waray
6477:Sulod
6452:Onhan
6300:Bikol
6228:Buhid
6194:Iraya
6073:Karao
6063:Iwaak
6020:Itneg
5955:Yogad
5945:Isnag
5784:Bunun
5696:Basay
5643:Kulon
5637:Pazeh
5554:Rukai
5430:Baduy
5401:Moken
5362:Tagol
5317:Ganaʼ
5288:Papar
5176:Lotud
5091:Tutoh
5086:Tring
5081:Sebob
5070:Penan
5065:Narom
5050:Kiput
4956:Pekal
4909:Malay
4858:Jakun
4790:Remun
4734:Jarai
4729:Haroi
4669:Ribun
4664:Laraʼ
4649:Jagoi
4611:Segai
4606:Punan
4601:Murik
4586:Kayan
4576:Bahau
4527:Sajau
4496:Lelak
4471:Bukat
4269:. In
4209:(PDF)
4198:(PDF)
4181:(PDF)
4170:(PDF)
4132:9 May
4109:(PDF)
4098:(PDF)
3991:JSTOR
3902:(PDF)
3820:(PDF)
3809:(PDF)
3742:(PDF)
3606:/iue/
3522:Close
3505:Front
3488:]
3484:[
3474:]
3470:[
3460:/bdɡ/
3456:/ptk/
3244:Nasal
3232:Velar
3179:e.g.
2930:]
2926:[
2918:]
2914:[
2692:Nasal
2680:Velar
2598:PRED
2576:focus
2572:topic
2250:uggo'
2211:uggo'
2203:-see-
2173:uggo'
2128:uggo'
2036:True
1974:voice
1968:Voice
1948:Mapun
1937:Sabah
1929:Mapun
1863:Sabah
1833:Kudat
1819:Luzon
1811:Samar
1799:Capul
1789:Sakol
1781:Yakan
1757:Berau
1655:Siasi
1578:Mapun
1574:Mapun
1556:Kayoa
1525:Pitas
1519:Kudat
1510:towns
1500:Kudat
1496:Papar
1480:Sabah
1267:Kudat
1231:Mapun
1220:Mapun
1215:Mapun
1204:Sabah
1196:Mapun
1181:Berau
1175:Sabah
1126:Obian
1034:Sabah
988:Siasi
963:Siasi
953:Siasi
951:Sama
925:Siasi
923:, in
887:Pilas
868:Kawit
616:Yakan
610:Samar
606:Capul
513:Kajoa
509:Kajoa
503:Timor
485:Same’
454:Pitas
441:Sabah
437:Kudat
420:Papar
416:Papar
357:Mapun
261:Yakan
217:Sabah
194:Yakan
126:borak
55:Capul
21036:Atta
20950:Indi
20740:Atta
20735:Arta
20639:Sama
20609:(by
20338:Urdu
20308:Pali
20303:Odia
20220:Riau
19942:and
19891:Mpur
19841:Abun
19820:Yoke
19782:Rema
19754:Ndom
19698:Dera
19675:Viid
19650:Awyi
19530:Usku
19515:Tebi
19487:Emem
19431:Skou
19423:Skou
19378:Eipo
19330:Muyu
19320:Iwur
19259:Yawa
19246:Yawa
19128:Keuw
19123:Kaiy
19113:Foau
19108:Fayu
19040:Orya
19025:Mlap
18960:Itik
18935:Dabe
18877:Sawi
18872:Pisa
18847:Jair
18822:Aghu
18799:Moni
18784:Auye
18766:Yali
18756:Wano
18718:Dani
18612:Kais
18423:Kula
18413:Klon
18378:Abui
18325:Sahu
18320:Pagu
18217:Ormu
18207:Liki
18192:Anus
18099:Nila
18084:Lole
18079:Leti
17971:So'a
17931:Nage
17901:Kodi
17886:Hawu
17876:Ende
17871:Dhao
17866:Bima
17785:Onin
17747:Yaur
17722:Wabo
17712:Taba
17697:Roon
17642:Maba
17632:Kuri
17617:Gane
17597:Buli
17592:Biga
17587:Biak
17537:Sika
17409:Sula
17339:Luhu
17333:Loun
17313:Latu
17303:Laha
17259:Hoti
17254:Hitu
17209:Buru
17189:Bati
17146:Ujir
17121:Lola
17111:Koba
16943:Buol
16723:Sara
16640:Krio
16620:Aput
16592:Witu
16489:Tae’
16404:Duri
16336:Nias
16326:Gayo
16313:Toba
16292:Karo
16271:Alas
16213:Wotu
16198:Waru
16153:Taje
16103:Napu
16098:Muna
16093:Moma
15943:Bada
15920:Kawi
15758:Siak
15706:Ogan
15664:Musi
15586:Lubu
15545:Kubu
15505:Kaur
15464:Iban
15459:Haji
15454:Enim
15185:Main
15162:Thai
15152:Urdu
14977:Cham
14923:Rawa
14856:Urdu
14649:Ukit
14609:Sian
14599:Seru
14569:Sama
14389:Iban
14294:Abai
14284:East
13943:Main
13767:Emae
13731:Rapa
13544:East
13518:West
13267:Pije
13252:Nemi
13242:Jawe
13222:Fwâi
13212:Caac
13190:Zire
13175:Tîrî
13160:Neku
13150:Arhö
13145:Arhâ
13140:Ajië
13112:Iaai
12983:Njav
12948:Unua
12938:Tape
12893:Nese
12883:Nāti
12780:Maii
12775:Lewo
12755:Baki
12697:Eton
12647:Wusi
12592:Kiai
12569:Aore
12564:Akei
12545:Sowa
12530:Apma
12504:Raga
12450:Nume
12430:Mota
12400:Koro
12245:Ubir
12225:Doga
12180:Duau
12175:Dobu
12120:Suau
12066:Tami
12036:Mato
12001:Lote
11981:Gimi
11971:Avau
11875:Mutu
11865:Lusi
11860:Kove
11787:Iwal
11782:Hote
11762:Nafi
11752:Mari
11742:Labu
11706:Kela
11678:Sepa
11658:Biem
11618:Sera
11560:Ormu
11550:Liki
11535:Anus
11436:Teop
11406:Piva
11334:Hakö
11264:Siar
11120:Kara
11093:Vitu
11088:Bali
11062:Bulu
11057:Bola
10990:Wala
10924:Saʼa
10876:Gela
10768:Amba
10591:Umar
10581:Yaur
10565:Wabo
10535:Wooi
10497:Roon
10482:Biak
10451:Gebe
10436:Maba
10431:Buli
10426:Taba
10421:Gane
10345:Biga
10314:Yoke
10233:Latu
10197:Laha
10187:Hitu
10151:Luhu
10063:Hoti
10038:Bati
10022:East
10003:Sula
9981:Buru
9969:West
9910:Nila
9905:Teun
9791:Lole
9752:Leti
9596:Ujir
9571:Lola
9566:Kola
9561:Koba
9513:Onin
9381:Sika
9355:Soʼa
9330:Ende
9263:Kodi
9205:Dhao
9200:Hawu
9192:Savu
9164:Bima
9157:Bima
9070:Lawa
8986:Duri
8939:Napu
8929:Bada
8888:Seko
8785:Wotu
8707:Moma
8652:Taje
8549:Muna
8491:Waru
8265:Toba
8255:Karo
8240:Alas
8212:Nias
8202:Gayo
8014:Musi
8009:Lubu
7999:Kubu
7984:Kaur
7953:Haji
7857:Iban
7832:Tsat
7822:Rade
7807:Chru
7717:Sara
7679:Aput
7624:Seru
7594:Ukit
7589:Sian
7111:Sama
7033:Paku
7018:Witu
6746:Buol
5920:Atta
5891:Arta
5869:Yami
5724:Amis
5681:East
5649:Thao
5572:Tsou
4931:Musi
4904:Lubu
4894:Kubu
4879:Kaur
4848:Haji
4774:Iban
4749:Tsat
4739:Rade
4724:Chru
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