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individual's subconscious thought, makes him fear to speak his thoughts freely, or compels him to speak against his will. To my mind, the entire purpose of these machines is to invade a man's mind and find what lurks in the innermost part of his mental consciousness for reasons which have nothing to do with his ability to perform a job. If the right of privacy means anything at all and if it is a right to be cherished in our society, it means that people should be entitled to have thoughts, hopes, desires, and dreams that are beyond the reach of a bureaucrat, an employer, or an electronic technician. This is something which enthusiasts for these machines do not seem to understand. They do not understand and they do not appreciate how important privacy is to each
American, and as long as that lesson is not understood, we all will find our right to privacy constricted if not abrogated entirely. I propose this legislation to ban the use of the polygraph for employment purposes in the hopes that Congress will pause for a moment, step back, and take a long look at the issues involved in the unrestrained use of the polygraph. Legislation is necessary to bring some order and control to the practice ...
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31:
1312:" because he opposed federal legislation to combat race-based discrimination, but did not do so in harsh terms. While he once maintained that Americans were entitled to "their prejudices as well as their allergies," Ervin's defenders claim that he did seemed to be motivated not so much by prejudice himself but more by his suspicion of federal power. Ervin said he disliked what the
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measures to ensure that information did not find its way into the wrong hands. The essay inspired Ervin to fight what he saw as
Johnson's flagrant disregard for consumer privacy. He criticized Johnson's domestic agenda as invasive and saw the unfiltered database of consumers' information as a sign of
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On March 30, 1965, Ervin announced that he would offer a substitute to the
Johnson administration's voting rights bill. Ervin referred to the administration's bill as cockeyed and unconstitutional and that his version would provide for federal registers being appointed in areas certified to having
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chose Ervin because it was unlikely Ervin that would run for re-election in 1974 (and in fact he did not); he had no aspirations beyond his office, had deep knowledge of the law and the
Constitution,;and he was considered to be an even-keeled, conservative, independent-minded Democrat. President
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Applause ensued, and Ervin had to bang his gavel to restore order. Following the 1972 elections, Ervin proposed five bills to limit the power of the presidency. Two restricted the
President's ability to use funds for reasons other than their appropriated purpose, one allowed more congressional
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Probably no instrument in modern time so lends itself to threats to constitutional guarantees of individual freedom as the polygraph or so-called lie detector. The threat of its use or the intimidation inherent in its use restricts free expression and communication of ideas, intrudes on an
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as a model to which Ervin responded, "Well, Gordon Liddy has a little too much backbone. I'll have to admit that I have a sort of sneaking admiration for a fellow like Gordon Liddy that does have an excess of backbone. His backbone exceeds his intelligence, really."
1400:) to vote against an occupational safety bill that would establish federal supervision to oversee working conditions. In Ervin's case, he was attempting to make it possible for North Carolina to continue its lax regulation of workplace safety, as evidenced by the
1331:, which abolished nationality quotas beginning in 1968. He felt that the principle of tying allowed numbers of immigrants from a given country to the number of people who had ancestral origins in that country and lived in the United States should be retained.
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The use of polygraphs and similar devices by
Federal agencies : hearings before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Government Operations, House of Representatives, Ninety-third Congress, second session, June 4 and 5,
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in 1922. Ervin was fond of joking that he was the only student ever to go through
Harvard Law "backwards", because he took the third-year courses first, then the second-year courses, and finally the first-year courses.
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Military
Surveillance: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights of the Committee on the Judiciary. United States Senate, 93rd Congress, Second Session, on S. 2318. April 9 & 10, 1974.
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for all those he considered worthy. There is little if any evidence that he engaged in the racial demagoguery of many of his
Southern colleagues. Some historians consider Ervin's position to be one of "
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Ervin made a deep impact on
American history through his work on two separate committees at the beginning and ending of his career that were critical in bringing down two powerful opponents:
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decision and stating that the decision, to the extent it eliminated mandatory segregation, was correct but that forced integration, as was required under later decisions, was improper.)
1206:, to which he was elected in 1922, 1924, and 1930. In 1927, in his role as attorney for Burke County, NC, Ervin served as the legal advisor to the local sheriff during the hunt for
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Ervin Jr., Sam J. "The Question Of Ratification Of The Equal Rights Amendment CON." Congressional Digest 56.6/7 (1977): 171. Academic Search Premier. EBSCO. Retrieved: 2010-08-3.
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But the foreign intelligence activities was not – had nothing to do with the...the opinion of Ellsberg's psychiatrist about his intellectual or emotional or psychological state!
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1415:; Ervin's amendment to the ERA overwhelmingly failed. However, he was a staunch opponent of the ERA, and after it passed the Senate Ervin used his influence to dissuade the
1324:. Ervin said he would seek approval of the Senate Judiciary Committee and that he would carry the fight to the Senate floor in case the committee rejected his legislation.
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1430:, that the |U.S. Army was performing domestic investigations on the civilian population. Ervin's further work in the matter over the following years, together with the
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McGowan, William (August 2008). "The 1965 Immigration Reforms and The New York Times: Context, Coverage, and Long-Term Consequences". Center for Immigration Studies.
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The Chairman is fond of pointing out from time to time that he is just a country lawyer. He omits to say that he graduated from Harvard Law School with honors.
1249:
in 1974. In 1954, then-Vice President Richard Nixon appointed Ervin to a committee formed to investigate whether McCarthy should be censured by the Senate. The
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Ervin was appointed by Governor R. Gregg Cherry as an associate justice on the North Carolina Supreme Court in 1948, and served in that capacity for six years.
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Political freedom cannot exist in any land where religion controls the state, and religious freedom cannot exist in any land where the state controls religion.
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1321:
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After retirement, Ervin practiced law, wrote several books, and appeared in various commercials for products. As a lawyer, he served as a co-counsel with
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1621:. He was 88 years old. His funeral was attended by numerous dignitaries, including former president Richard Nixon and members of his administration.
1514:' break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters at the Watergate office complex and their break-in at the office of the psychiatrist to
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1588:, which featured tracks of Ervin speaking his mind and telling anecdotes, separated by tracks of him singing popular songs. One of those songs, "
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2698:. United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Foreign Operations and Government Information Subcommittee. 1974. p.
1799:"Equal civil liberties for all and special civil rights for some are incompatible in concept and operation." Preserving the Constitution, p. 163
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Ervin gained lasting fame through his stewardship of the Senate Select Committee to Investigate Campaign Practices, also known as the
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2896:"Senator Sam Ervin and the Army Spy Scandal of 1970–1971: Private Balancing National Security and Civil Liberties in a Free Society"
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revealing the existence of the taping system installed in the Oval Office, Ervin proclaimed that Watergate had surpassed the
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from ratifying it, maintaining that it was the "height of folly to command legislative bodies to ignore sex in making laws".
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1981:
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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights (1 January 1974).
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1518:, the former assistant to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs who had leaked the
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program, Ervin suggested that people in public life need to have more "backbone", and Buckley playfully suggested
1548:
legislation when Congress was not in session, and the final bill required the President to inform Congress of any
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2751:
Campbell, Karl E. "Preserving the Constitution, Guarding the Status Quo: Senator Sam Ervin and Civil Liberties",
2658:
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as the worst tragedy in the country's history. He also famously sparred with Nixon chief domestic policy advisor
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criticized advertisers' unfettered use of private information to create marketing schemes. He compared a recent
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2027:"Ervin Assuming Leadership in Effort to Reassert the Authority of Congress", New York Times (February 4, 1973).
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of the Constitution applied onlt to white men. He repeatedly stated that the Constitution encapsulated civil,
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1614:
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266:
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Military surveillance. Hearings .., Ninety-third Congress, second session, on S. 2318., April 9 and 10, 1974
1863:"Originalism from the Soft Southern Strategy to the New Right: The Constitutional Politics of Sam Ervin Jr"
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Nixon thought at first that Ervin might potentially be supportive, but that turned out to not be the case.
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1194:"), Ervin entered politics straight out of Harvard. Even before he had received his degree, Democrats in
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He became involved in Senate investigations before Watergate, when in January 1970 it was revealed by
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Campbell, Karl E. "Senator Sam Ervin and School Prayer: Faith, Politics, and the Constitution",
1070:(September 27, 1896 – April 23, 1985) was an American politician who served as a
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In November 1970, Ervin was one of three Senators (all from Southern states, the others being
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Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from North Carolina
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2136:"Sam Ervin · Facing Controversy: Struggling with Capital Punishment in NC · UNC Libraries"
1106:. He is remembered for his work in the investigation committees that brought down Senator
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During the hearings, after announcing that the committee was issuing a subpoena for the
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As a result of numerous ongoing disputes with the Senate Democratic leadership and the
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2505:"Celebrating more than 100 years of the Freemasonry: famous Freemasons in the history"
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about whether constitutional law allowed a President to sanction such actions as the
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1592:" was released as a single, and subsequently appeared on the 1991 compilation album
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Campbell, Karl E. "Claghorn's Hammurabi: Senator Sam Ervin and Civil Rights",
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presidential abuse of power. Ervin warned that "The computer never forgets".
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United States Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
1411:(ERA) in 1971, Ervin proposed an amendment that would exempt women from the
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Inventory of the Sam J. Ervin Papers, Subgroup B: Private Papers, 1898-1990
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Inventory of the Sam J. Ervin Papers, Subgroup A: Senate Records, 1954-1975
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1138:, the son of Laura Theresa (Powe) and Samuel James Ervin. He served in the
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358:
1389:, and once said "We ought to bomb the North Vietnamese out of existence."
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as the South's constitutional expert during the congressional debates on
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oversight of appointed officials, one banned the President from using a
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Sam Ervin (right), as chair of the Senate Watergate Committee alongside
1382:, which made illegally seized evidence inadmissible in criminal trials.
3878:
Democratic Party members of the North Carolina House of Representatives
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in 1919, before completing law school (later calling himself "a simple
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2242:
Nixonland : the rise of a president and the fracturing of America
1366:. In 1966, Senator Ervin played a major role in the defeat of Senator
1218:
In 1948, Ervin was appointed to a seat as an associate justice of the
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Because I can understand the English language! It's my mother tongue!
1359:
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1102:. However, unexpectedly, he became a liberal hero for his support of
1090:. During his Senate career, Ervin was at first a staunch defender of
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1720:, to the use of information by advertisers and argued for increased
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and in 2014 to the North Carolina Supreme Court. Another grandson,
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Defenders of Ervin argue that his opposition to most civil rights
1576:
on several high-profile cases, including a successful appeal in
2990:
1688:
Ervin's office and personal library has been preserved as the "
1564:, Ervin resigned in December 1974, just before his term ended.
3229:
2651:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
1234:, who had died in office. He ran successfully for the seat in
3893:
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States)
1692:", which is housed in the Phifer Learning Resource Center at
1385:
Ervin was a strong proponent of American involvement in the
30:
3868:
Democratic Party United States senators from North Carolina
2963:
2245:. Internet Archive. New York : Scribner. p. 171.
2038:"North Carolina State House of Representatives - 1923-1924"
1296:
in its pristine formulation, and a general belief that the
2421:. Vol. 4. New York: Facts on File. 1973. p. 25.
2389:
2346:
1606:, where he was elevated to the 33rd and highest degree of
2878:
1251:
Senate Select Committee to Investigate Campaign Practices
101:
2921:"Senator Sam Ervin, Key Figure In Watergate Probe, Dies"
2375:
2900:
The Charlotte-Mecklenburg Historic Landmarks Commission
2774:
Just a Country Lawyer: A Biography of Senator Sam Ervin
2454:"Senator Sam J Ervin, Jr. - Bridge Over Troubled Water"
1320:
findings of racial discrimination as defined under the
1292:
was based on his commitment to the preservation of the
2840:
McClanahan, Brion T. and Wilson, Clyde Norman (2012).
2122:"North Carolina State House of Representatives - 1933"
2108:"North Carolina State House of Representatives - 1929"
2094:"North Carolina State House of Representatives - 1927"
2080:"North Carolina State House of Representatives - 1921"
2066:"North Carolina State House of Representatives - 1931"
2052:"North Carolina State House of Representatives - 1925"
1260:
In 1956, Ervin helped organize resistance to the 1954
2215:"Sen. Ervin Plans To Offer Proposal On Voting Rights"
2004:"Sen. Sam Ervin, Key Figure In Watergate Probe, Dies"
1947:"Former Sen. Sam Ervin, 88, Watergte Folk Hero, Dies"
1663:
United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
1322:
Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
2886:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
2397:"Summer of Judgment: The Watergate Hearings, Part 2"
2354:"Summer of Judgment: The Watergate Hearings, Part 1"
2312:
2918:
2268:"SENATE APPROVES COMPROMISE BILL ON SAFETY IN JOBS"
149:
North Carolina House of Representatives
3903:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni
2869:Preserving the Constitution Ervin's Autobiography
2176:
1787:He also famously said of religion and government:
2509:Mathawan Lodge No 192 F.A. & A.M., New Jersey
2165:(Louisiana State University Press, 2004), p. 123.
1110:in 1954 and especially for his leadership of the
3819:
2978:"Longines Chronoscope with Samuel J. Ervin, Jr."
1257:, was popularly known as the "Ervin Committee".
2760:Senator Sam Ervin, Last of the Founding Fathers
2441:Senator Sam Ervin, Last of the Founding Fathers
1832:
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1428:Judiciary Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights
1281:, Ervin said he later changed his mind on the
653:Committee for the Re-Election of the President
3581:
3215:
2557:"NC Utilities Commission: Commissioner Ervin"
1778:calling the tests "20th century witchcraft":
1473:(R-TN) on Ervin during the Watergate Hearings
1441:
1354:" search laws, and the growing intrusions of
1048:
3883:Justices of the North Carolina Supreme Court
3022:North Carolina's 10th congressional district
2479:Grove Lodge No 824 F.A. & A.M., Illinois
2278:
2174:
2163:Senator Albert Gore, Sr.: Tennessee Maverick
1827:
1704:In a 1964 essay called "The Naked Society",
16:United States Senator and jurist (1896–1985)
3848:United States Army personnel of World War I
2952:Senator Sam J. Ervin Jr. Library and Museum
2842:Forgotten Conservatives in American History
2748:, Oct 2001, Vol. 78 Issue 4, p. 431-56
2294:. New York, New York: Basic Books. p.
1690:Senator Sam J. Ervin Jr. Library and Museum
1129:
322:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
117:January 22, 1946 – January 3, 1947
3778:Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
3588:
3574:
3231:United States senators from North Carolina
3222:
3208:
3113:U.S. Senator (Class 3) from North Carolina
2601:
2168:
1681:, was elected in 2002 as a North Carolina
1055:
1041:
615:Master list of Nixon's political opponents
29:
2741:Summer 2003, Vol. 45 Issue 3, pp 443–455,
2626:Radio Television Digital News Association
2238:
2001:
1971:
1909:"Senator Sam Ervin - The Washington Post"
1740:Radio Television Digital News Association
1469:Senate Watergate Committee vice-chairman
1327:Ervin was also a staunch opponent of the
1086:" and often told humorous stories in his
535:Impeachment process against Richard Nixon
92:U.S. House of Representatives
60:June 5, 1954 – December 31, 1974
2837:) — Collection of stories and anecdotes.
1841:Sam Ervin, during the Watergate hearings
1648:
1640:
1628:
1574:Womble Carlyle Sandridge & Rice PLLC
1445:
2604:"The End of Privacy Began in the 1960s"
2537:from the original on September 30, 2018
2227:
1329:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
1204:North Carolina House of Representatives
3853:Military personnel from North Carolina
3820:
3160:Senate Government Operations Committee
2919:Dickenson, James R. (April 24, 1985).
2810:, University of North Carolina Press (
2755:, Oct 2001, Vol. 78 Issue 4, pp 457–82
2265:
2002:Dickenson, James R. (April 24, 1985).
1860:
1810:List of members of the American Legion
3923:Signatories of the Southern Manifesto
3888:People from Morganton, North Carolina
3605:Expenditures in Executive Departments
3569:
3203:
2266:Finney, John W. (November 18, 1970).
1795:On civil liberties and equal rights:
1436:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
1370:'s Constitutional amendment to allow
1213:
1176:Dialectic and Philanthropic Societies
2485:from the original on August 28, 2018
2284:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1774:Ervin was a staunch opponent of the
1653:A glimpse of Ervin's restored office
1613:Ervin died in 1985 at a hospital in
1402:Hamlet chicken processing plant fire
2762:(U. of North Carolina Press, 2007)
2334:. Washington, U.S. Govt. Print. Off
2217:. Lawrence Journal. March 30, 1955.
1699:
1534:How do you know that, Mr. Chairman?
13:
2731:
2515:from the original on May 10, 2008.
1694:Western Piedmont Community College
1635:Western Piedmont Community College
14:
3934:
3918:20th-century American politicians
2872:
2475:"American politicians freemasons"
1990:
1939:
1929:"Sam Ervin: A Featured Biography"
1580:. In 1973, Ervin was recorded on
1434:inquiries, led to passage of the
3667:
3378:
2980:is available for viewing at the
2753:North Carolina Historical Review
2746:North Carolina Historical Review
1744:1981: Golden Plate Award of the
1316:"has done to the Constitution,"
1230:to fill the U.S. Senate seat of
469:
396:
378:
3913:Watergate scandal investigators
2706:
2685:
2665:
2659:American Academy of Achievement
2643:
2614:
2602:O'Mara, Margaret (2018-12-05).
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1746:American Academy of Achievement
1675:North Carolina Court of Appeals
1661:, was appointed in 1980 to the
1552:made with foreign governments.
1438:(after Ervin had left office).
1417:North Carolina General Assembly
1174:, where he was a member of the
921:U.S. Senate Watergate Committee
296:
2946:Southern Historical Collection
2936:Southern Historical Collection
2021:
1972:Davenport, Matthew J. (2015).
1965:
1921:
1901:
1854:
1845:
1555:
1426:, an investigator for Ervin's
1222:vacated by the resignation of
1082:, he liked to call himself a "
993:Mark Felt: The Man who Brought
1:
3898:Recipients of the Silver Star
3017:U.S. House of Representatives
3000:U.S. House of Representatives
2784:), Indiana University Press (
2342:– via Internet Archive.
1820:
1751:
1712:initiative by then-president
1696:in his hometown of Morganton
1673:, was elected in 2008 to the
1633:Entrance to Ervin Library at
1615:Winston-Salem, North Carolina
1602:Ervin was initiated into the
1567:
1562:Democratic National Committee
1407:When the Senate voted on the
267:Winston-Salem, North Carolina
2739:Journal of Church and State,
2674:The Experiences of Sam Ervin
1728:
1220:North Carolina Supreme Court
1196:Burke County, North Carolina
1172:University of North Carolina
944:Frank Wills (security guard)
7:
3843:United States Army soldiers
1803:
1279:Preserving the Constitution
1263:Brown v. Board of Education
1160:Distinguished Service Cross
1142:in combat in France during
552:Inauguration of Gerald Ford
498:Presidency of Richard Nixon
349:Distinguished Service Cross
10:
3939:
3185:Senate Watergate Committee
1590:Bridge Over Troubled Water
1484:1972 presidential election
1480:Senate Watergate Committee
1442:Senate Watergate Committee
1247:President Richard M. Nixon
949:James F. Neal (prosecutor)
523:1972 presidential election
3873:Harvard Law School alumni
3777:
3714:
3676:
3665:
3604:
3387:
3376:
3237:
3181:
3176:
3166:
3156:
3148:
3138:
3110:
3102:
3095:
3085:
3051:
3043:
3038:
3028:
3013:
3005:
2998:
2881:"Sam Ervin (id: E000211)"
2808:Humor of a Country Lawyer
2291:How We Got Here: The '70s
1976:. New York: St. Martins.
1879:10.1017/S0898030620000238
1867:Journal of Policy History
1624:
1486:. Senate Majority Leader
1374:. Ervin also favored the
1136:Morganton, North Carolina
451:
441:
427:
417:
409:
391:
373:
368:
341:
317:
306:
283:
273:
256:
250:Morganton, North Carolina
232:
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172:
161:
145:
133:
121:
110:
88:
76:
64:
53:
41:
37:
28:
21:
3039:Party political offices
2879:United States Congress.
2844:, Pelican Pub. Company,
2772:Clancy, Paul R. (1974).
2714:"Aphorisms & Quotes"
2239:Perlstein, Rick (2008).
1685:Judge for District 25A.
1617:, from complications of
1372:prayer in public schools
1346:hero for his support of
1170:. He graduated from the
1130:Early life and education
2856:The Wisdom Of Sam Ervin
1496:Nixon White House tapes
1298:Equal Protection Clause
1273:of schools by drafting
955:All the President's Men
529:Saturday Night Massacre
508:Nixon White House tapes
3858:American Presbyterians
2854:Wise, Bill M. (1973).
2806:Ervin, Sam J. (1983).
2527:"Famous Master Masons"
1861:Sawyer, Logan (2021).
1801:
1793:
1785:
1654:
1646:
1638:
1541:
1466:
1459:
1409:Equal Rights Amendment
1275:The Southern Manifesto
1158:, and was awarded the
1068:Samuel James Ervin Jr.
862:Intelligence community
541:United States v. Nixon
432:28th Infantry Regiment
237:Samuel James Ervin Jr.
3863:Deaths from emphysema
3677:Government Operations
2185:Yale University Press
2175:Laura Kalman (1990).
1797:
1789:
1780:
1652:
1644:
1632:
1524:
1500:Alexander Butterfield
1462:
1449:
1350:, his opposition to "
1269:decision calling for
1253:, which investigated
1114:investigation of the
1078:from 1954 to 1974. A
712:Alexander Butterfield
436:1st Infantry Division
410:Years of service
43:United States Senator
3715:Governmental Affairs
3089:Robert Burren Morgan
2140:exhibits.lib.unc.edu
1933:United States Senate
1659:Samuel J. Ervin, III
1550:executive agreements
1512:White House Plumbers
1364:invasions of privacy
1310:cognitive dissonance
1243:Senator Joe McCarthy
1025:White House Plumbers
995:Down the White House
888:James R. Schlesinger
635:White House Plumbers
620:Nixon's Enemies List
3193:Position abolished
3060:from North Carolina
2655:www.achievement.org
2582:"Biography - Ervin"
1914:The Washington Post
1815:Slow Burn (podcast)
1756:In an interview on
1645:Ervin's Senate desk
1586:Senator Sam at Home
1584:for the LP record,
1336:strict construction
1334:Meanwhile, Ervin's
1188:admitted to the bar
1178:, in 1917 and from
926:Impeachment process
849:The Washington Post
664:Jeb Stuart Magruder
592:James W. McCord Jr.
513:Operation Sandwedge
289:Margaret Bruce Bell
3126:William Kerr Scott
3119:Served alongside:
2957:2014-01-28 at the
2893:Campbell, Karl E.
2817:2010-06-10 at the
2791:2010-06-16 at the
2758:Campbell, Karl E.
2679:Hoover Institution
2622:"Paul White Award"
2608:The New York Times
2439:Karl E. Campbell,
2419:Editorials on File
2272:The New York Times
1758:William F. Buckley
1718:National Data Bank
1655:
1647:
1639:
1504:American Civil War
1460:
1228:William B. Umstead
1214:U.S. Senate career
1198:had nominated him
1180:Harvard Law School
1134:Ervin was born in
1112:Senate committee's
1096:racial segregation
823:Harry M. Rosenfeld
757:Gordon C. Strachan
571:Watergate burglars
547:Resignation speech
518:Operation Gemstone
404:United States Army
331:Harvard University
247:September 27, 1896
3828:Privacy activists
3815:
3814:
3717:(1977–2005)
3679:(1952–1977)
3607:(1921–1952)
3563:
3562:
3198:
3197:
3167:Succeeded by
3152:John L. McClellan
3139:Succeeded by
3130:B. Everett Jordan
3117:1954–1974
3086:Succeeded by
3032:Hamilton C. Jones
3029:Succeeded by
2948:, UNC-Chapel Hill
2938:, UNC-Chapel Hill
2906:on 29 August 2005
2835:978-0-8078-4464-9
2829:(reprinted 1994,
2827:978-0-8078-1566-3
2801:978-0-253-14540-6
2768:978-0-8078-3156-4
2681:. April 17, 1978.
2252:978-0-7432-4302-5
2194:978-0-300-04669-4
1951:Los Angeles Times
1714:Lyndon B. Johnson
1376:exclusionary rule
1116:Watergate scandal
1080:Southern Democrat
1065:
1064:
1028:(2023 miniseries)
1004:(2019 board game)
684:Hugh W. Sloan Jr.
679:Kenneth Parkinson
582:Virgilio Gonzalez
477:Watergate complex
462:Watergate scandal
455:
454:
140:Hamilton C. Jones
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3382:
3224:
3217:
3210:
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3170:Abraham Ribicoff
3149:Preceded by
3122:Alton Asa Lennon
3103:Preceded by
3044:Preceded by
3006:Preceded by
2996:
2995:
2982:Internet Archive
2928:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2902:. Archived from
2890:
2725:
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2689:
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2628:. Archived from
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2611:
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2569:
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2559:. Archived from
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1974:First Over There
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1858:
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1843:
1834:
1700:Privacy activism
1671:Sam J. Ervin, IV
1669:. His grandson,
1578:Joyner v. Duncan
1474:
1432:Church Committee
1424:Christopher Pyle
1380:Fourth Amendment
1342:also made him a
1057:
1050:
1043:
838:Katharine Graham
674:John N. Mitchell
625:Watergate Babies
587:Eugenio Martínez
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3019:
3011:
2959:Wayback Machine
2927:. pp. A01.
2925:Washington Post
2909:
2907:
2894:
2875:
2858:, Random House
2819:Wayback Machine
2793:Wayback Machine
2734:
2732:Further reading
2729:
2728:
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2677:. Firing Line.
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2008:Washington Post
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1953:. 24 April 1985
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1851:Campbell (2007)
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1754:
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1679:Robert C. Ervin
1627:
1570:
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1535:
1530:
1520:Pentagon Papers
1516:Daniel Ellsberg
1508:John Ehrlichman
1476:
1468:
1444:
1368:Everett Dirksen
1348:civil liberties
1224:Michael Schenck
1216:
1132:
1120:the resignation
1108:Joseph McCarthy
1104:civil liberties
1061:
1032:
1031:
994:
939:
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916:Peter W. Rodino
901:
893:
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878:L. Patrick Gray
863:
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762:Rose Mary Woods
752:G. Gordon Liddy
727:John Ehrlichman
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630:Watergate Seven
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1394:James Eastland
1215:
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1208:Broadus Miller
1192:country lawyer
1148:First Division
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1088:Southern drawl
1084:country lawyer
1076:North Carolina
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3780:(2005–)
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3183:Chair of the
3179:
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3162:
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3158:Chair of the
3153:
3147:
3143:
3142:Robert Morgan
3136:
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3047:Clyde R. Hoey
3042:
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2850:9781455615797
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2646:
2632:on 2013-02-25
2631:
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2583:
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2563:on 2008-04-14
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2376:"U.S. Senate"
2371:
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2305:0-465-04195-7
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2024:
2010:. p. A01
2009:
2005:
1998:
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1707:
1706:Vance Packard
1697:
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1665:by President
1664:
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1657:Ervin's son,
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1546:pocket vetoto
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1456:Fred Thompson
1454:(center) and
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1268:
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1236:November 1954
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1165:
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1124:Richard Nixon
1122:of President
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883:Richard Helms
881:
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859:
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841:
839:
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828:Howard Simons
826:
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819:
818:Barry Sussman
816:
814:
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809:
806:
805:
799:
798:
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788:
786:
785:Leon Jaworski
783:
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780:Archibald Cox
778:
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723:
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707:Richard Nixon
705:
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698:
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689:Maurice Stans
687:
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310:3, including
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209:Joseph Cooper
208:
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83:Robert Morgan
81:
75:
72:
71:Clyde R. Hoey
69:
63:
57:
52:
49:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
3700:
3514:
3445:W. A. Graham
3330:F. P. Graham
3192:
3182:
3177:
3157:
3120:
3111:
3058:U.S. Senator
3056:nominee for
3052:
3014:
3009:Joseph Ervin
2976:A film clip
2967:One-Man play
2964:
2924:
2908:. Retrieved
2904:the original
2899:
2884:
2868:
2855:
2841:
2807:
2803:— Biography.
2782:Google Books
2773:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2717:. Retrieved
2708:
2693:
2687:
2673:
2667:
2654:
2645:
2634:. Retrieved
2630:the original
2616:
2607:
2597:
2585:. Retrieved
2576:
2565:. Retrieved
2561:the original
2551:
2539:. Retrieved
2530:
2521:
2508:
2499:
2487:. Retrieved
2478:
2469:
2457:. Retrieved
2448:
2440:
2435:
2418:
2413:
2401:. Retrieved
2399:. WETA. 1983
2391:
2379:. Retrieved
2370:
2358:. Retrieved
2356:. WETA. 1983
2348:
2336:. Retrieved
2330:
2323:
2314:
2290:
2280:
2271:
2261:
2241:
2234:
2223:
2209:
2198:. Retrieved
2178:
2170:
2162:
2157:
2149:
2143:. Retrieved
2139:
2130:
2116:
2102:
2088:
2074:
2060:
2046:
2032:
2023:
2012:. Retrieved
2007:
1973:
1967:
1955:. Retrieved
1950:
1941:
1932:
1923:
1912:
1903:
1873:(1): 32–59.
1870:
1866:
1856:
1847:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1773:
1768:Gordon Liddy
1761:
1755:
1722:data privacy
1703:
1687:
1667:Jimmy Carter
1656:
1637:in Morganton
1612:
1608:Master Mason
1601:
1593:
1585:
1577:
1571:
1559:
1542:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1493:
1477:
1471:Howard Baker
1467:
1463:
1452:Howard Baker
1421:
1406:
1391:
1384:
1360:lie-detector
1340:Constitution
1333:
1326:
1318:
1314:Warren Court
1306:equal rights
1294:Constitution
1287:
1282:
1278:
1261:
1259:
1245:in 1954 and
1240:
1217:
1199:
1185:
1133:
1118:that led to
1100:civil rights
1072:U.S. Senator
1067:
1066:
1023:
1015:
1007:
992:
984:
979:(miniseries)
976:
965:
954:
910:
906:Howard Baker
847:
843:Lesley Stahl
813:Bob Woodward
539:
442:Battles/wars
359:Purple Heart
262:(1985-04-23)
215:Succeeded by
194:
184:Succeeded by
163:
155:Burke County
135:Succeeded by
128:Joseph Ervin
112:
78:Succeeded by
55:
3838:1985 deaths
3833:1896 births
3134:Jesse Helms
3097:U.S. Senate
2987:Appearances
2965:Senator Sam
2286:Frum, David
1763:Firing Line
1582:CBS Records
1556:Resignation
1532:Ehrlichman:
1482:, from the
1387:Vietnam War
1290:legislation
1200:in absentia
1164:Silver Star
1144:World War I
997:(2017 film)
987:(1999 film)
872:Deep Throat
833:Ben Bradlee
802:Journalists
790:John Sirica
732:Gerald Ford
701:White House
446:World War I
354:Silver Star
205:Preceded by
174:Preceded by
123:Preceded by
66:Preceded by
3822:Categories
3400:Bloodworth
3189:1973–1974
3178:New office
3164:1972–1974
3106:Clyde Hoey
3054:Democratic
3026:1946–1947
2910:1 December
2864:0345235290
2636:2014-05-27
2567:2008-04-10
2200:2008-10-20
2179:Abe Fortas
2145:2024-03-08
2014:2010-02-27
1821:References
1752:Quotations
1736:Paul White
1604:Freemasons
1568:Later life
1378:under the
1356:data banks
1232:Clyde Hoey
747:Egil Krogh
659:Fred LaRue
374:Allegiance
278:Democratic
243:1896-09-27
219:John Giles
3792:Lieberman
3764:Lieberman
3754:Lieberman
3696:McClellan
3686:McClellan
3659:McClellan
3614:McCormick
3540:Faircloth
3490:Pritchard
3325:Broughton
2944:, in the
2934:, in the
2427:0013-0966
2403:16 August
2360:16 August
1957:18 August
1895:231694120
1887:0898-0306
1776:polygraph
1729:Accolades
1619:emphysema
1362:tests as
1255:Watergate
1146:with the
1140:U.S. Army
1126:in 1974.
1009:Slow Burn
1002:Watergate
911:Sam Ervin
868:Mark Felt
774:Judiciary
722:John Dean
413:1917–1919
318:Education
199:1923–1927
195:In office
178:John Mull
168:1931–1933
164:In office
153:from the
113:In office
56:In office
23:Sam Ervin
3759:Thompson
3749:Thompson
3724:Ribicoff
3706:Ribicoff
3691:McCarthy
3644:Van Nuys
3530:Broyhill
3505:Reynolds
3500:Morrison
3475:Merrimon
3465:Clingman
3410:Franklin
3255:Franklin
3245:Johnston
2955:Archived
2815:Archived
2789:Archived
2719:11 March
2587:24 March
2535:Archived
2513:Archived
2483:Archived
2459:24 March
2381:24 March
2338:24 March
2288:(2000).
1804:See also
1352:no knock
1202:for the
1186:Already
1166:and two
1156:Soissons
1152:Cantigny
900:Congress
503:Timeline
307:Children
157:district
106:district
3802:Johnson
3787:Collins
3769:Collins
3744:Stevens
3634:Steiwer
3624:Sackett
3545:Edwards
3535:Sanford
3495:Overman
3450:Haywood
3440:Strange
3430:Iredell
3395:Hawkins
3388:Class 3
3320:Umstead
3310:Simmons
3238:Class 2
3064:Class 3
2778:preview
2541:Sep 30,
2489:Oct 14,
1738:Award,
1344:liberal
1338:of the
938:Related
479:in 2006
422:Private
301:
293:
3807:Peters
3797:Carper
3520:Morgan
3485:Jarvis
3455:Badger
3435:Mangum
3370:Tillis
3350:Jordan
3340:Lennon
3315:Bailey
3305:Butler
3300:Ransom
3295:Abbott
3280:Mangum
3270:Branch
3265:Stokes
3260:Turner
3250:Martin
2991:C-SPAN
2862:
2848:
2833:
2825:
2812:notice
2799:
2786:notice
2766:
2443:(2007)
2425:
2302:
2249:
2191:
1980:
1893:
1885:
1734:1972:
1716:, the
1625:Legacy
1537:Ervin:
1527:Ervin:
1498:after
1458:(left)
1162:, the
1017:Gaslit
968:(book,
957:(book,
609:Groups
563:People
485:Events
401:
383:
342:Awards
312:Samuel
284:Spouse
269:, U.S.
252:, U.S.
3734:Glenn
3701:Ervin
3654:Aiken
3639:Lewis
3515:Ervin
3480:Vance
3460:Biggs
3425:Macon
3420:Locke
3415:Stone
3405:Stone
3365:Hagan
3355:Helms
3345:Scott
3335:Smith
3290:Bragg
3275:Brown
3020:from
1891:S2CID
1413:draft
1302:human
1283:Brown
1074:from
971:film)
960:film)
655:(CRP)
295:(
291:
96:from
46:from
3739:Roth
3729:Roth
3649:Hill
3629:Goff
3619:Reed
3555:Budd
3550:Burr
3525:East
3510:Hoey
3470:Pool
3360:Dole
3285:Reid
3082:1968
3078:1962
3074:1956
3070:1954
2912:2005
2860:ISBN
2846:ISBN
2831:ISBN
2823:ISBN
2797:ISBN
2764:ISBN
2721:2014
2695:1974
2589:2017
2543:2018
2491:2018
2461:2017
2423:ISSN
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