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Salmon Gums, Western Australia

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average yearly record high as 43.0 °C (109.4 °F) and the highest ever recorded being 46.3 °C (115.3 °F) on 28 January 2011. With its semi-arid, relatively high-latitude and mildly-elevated location from the moderating influences of the ocean, Salmon Gums can be one of the coldest places in Western Australia—its record low minimum of −6.1 °C (21.0 °F) on 15 August 1970 is the fourth coldest record low and sixth coldest temperature recorded in the state, while its record low maximum of 5.6 °C (42.1 °F) on 16 July 1946 is tied for the coolest in the state. Per the 1991–2020 normals, the average yearly record low is −3.0 °C (26.6 °F), placing it within
62: 1050: 965: 46: 69: 388:. Research at the latter quickly led to the discovery that soil in the Esperance region was deficient in trace elements, reportedly phosphorus, copper and zinc, and the addition of these greatly improved fertility and crop yields. Since then the region, including Salmon Gums, has become a successful producer of wheat, sheep and cattle. 450:
Like many near-coastal areas of Australia, the climate is dominated by periodic exchanges between hot, dry air from the desert interior and cooler, humid air from the ocean, exemplified by the very large gulf between its averages and extreme high temperatures, the 1991–2020 normals placing the
416:. As of 2009 all plans for the mining of the lignite has been suspended indefinitely due to the stock market collapse in early 2009. The sudden drop in oil prices would make the refinement of the oil suspended in the lignite financially unviable. 369:. At the time Salmon Gums was regarded as being on the fringe of arable land. The low soil fertility and marginal average rainfall meant that yields were poor prior to the 1950s. As a result, the land was not in high demand, so the 1384: 1299: 443:, the months of January and February exceeding 22 °C (71.6 °F) and all months exceeding 10 °C (50 °F) on average, though by the Köppen criteria for arid climates and the classification used by the 353:
Railway, since Salmon Gums is roughly halfway between these two towns. Land for a town-site was set aside in 1912 and the name was recommended in 1916. This land lay within the tribal boundaries of the indigenous
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Precipitation is relatively evenly distributed throughout the year, but is dramatically more erratic and heavier per event on average in the summer than in the winter.
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when returning soldiers were given grants of land in this and many other areas around the state. These grantees became known as
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its yearly average (being less than 18 °C (64.4 °F)) is insufficient to qualify as such.
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3. An average of 70 days per year reach or exceed 30 °C (86 °F), putting it within
310:(Salmon Gum) trees which formed a landmark in the town's early days. The town is part of the 1180: 1163:
Beck, Hylke E.; Zimmermann, Niklaus E.; McVicar, Tim R.; Vergopolan, Noemi; Berg, Alexis;
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by the establishment of the Salmon Gums Research Station. In 1949 a similar station, the
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The first potential use of a townsite was as a watering spot for the proposed
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Climate data for Salmon Gums (1991–2020 normals, 1932–2021 extremes)
1252: 1115:. Heritage Council of Western Australia. p. 19. Archived from 401: 1232:
Belda, M; Holtanová, E; Halenka, T; Kalvová, J (4 February 2014).
405: 355: 1162: 1027: 983:. Western Australian Land Information Authority. Archived from 941: 326: 397: 322: 185: 1234:"Climate classification revisited: from Köppen to Trewartha" 1231: 1266:
Stern, Harvey; Hoedt, Graham; Ernst, Jeneanne (June 2000).
1110:"Register of Heritage places- Assessment Documentation" 457:Australian National Botanic Gardens hardiness zone 361:Settlement of the area received a boost after the 304:. The name is derived from a prominent stretch of 1268:"Objective classification of Australian climates" 2069: 404:company announced an investigation into a large 242: 16:"Salmon Gums" redirects here. For the tree, see 1265: 376:Agricultural research was boosted prior to the 1300:"Highest temperature (°C) SALMON GUMS RES.STN" 1512: 1385:"Lowest temperature (°C) SALMON GUMS RES.STN" 408:deposit at Salmon Gums for use reducing its 1475:Climate statistics for Australian locations 134: 2088:Grain receival points of Western Australia 1519: 1505: 1104: 1102: 1048: 1021: 975: 973: 963: 44: 1208: 174:2,781.5 km (1,073.9 sq mi) 461:American Horticultural Society heat zone 412:-rich iron ore currently being mined at 1099: 1096:, file 5335/12, 4 February 1925, p.157. 970: 318:, Salmon Gums had a population of 191. 2070: 1408: 1500: 1421:from the original on 10 December 2010 1411:"Plant Hardiness Zones for Australia" 1094:Western Australian Government Gazette 435:). According to both the Köppen and 1415:Australian National Botanic Gardens 981:"History of country town names – S" 947:"Salmon Gums (suburb and locality)" 439:for humid climates it is thermally 373:to the government was quite small. 68: 13: 1273:Australian Meteorological Magazine 50:Salmon Gums railway siding in 1928 14: 2099: 951:Australian Census 2021 QuickStats 184:780 km (485 mi) ESE of 445:Australian Bureau of Meteorology 382:Esperance Downs Research Station 67: 60: 1463: 1433: 1402: 1377: 1347: 1317: 1292: 1259: 1225: 1029:Australian Bureau of Statistics 943:Australian Bureau of Statistics 1445:American Horticultural Society 1156: 1144:. Australian Heritage Magazine 1134: 1087: 1055: 999: 935: 920:Source: Bureau of Meteorology 321:The surrounding areas produce 190:103 km (64 mi) N of 1: 928: 803:Average rainfall mm (inches) 296:located 106 km north of 196:95 km (59 mi) S of 1033:"Salmon Gums (State Suburb)" 302:Coolgardie-Esperance Highway 7: 663:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 593:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 10: 2104: 2078:Towns in Western Australia 919: 473: 419: 340: 15: 1609: 1539: 1441:"AHS Plant Heat Zone Map" 872: 802: 732: 662: 592: 522: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 478: 437:Trewartha classifications 391: 335:Cooperative Bulk Handling 279: 241: 229: 217: 205: 178: 170: 162: 152: 144: 129: 90: 86: 55: 43: 30: 25:Town in Western Australia 307:Eucalyptus salmonophloia 166:249 m (817 ft) 18:Eucalyptus salmonophloia 1193:10.1038/sdata.2018.214 1068:. 2011. Archived from 1037:2016 Census QuickStats 426:mild semi-arid climate 1479:Bureau of Meteorology 1471:"SALMON GUMS RES.STN" 1409:Dawson, Iain (1991). 1389:Bureau of Meteorology 1363:Bureau of Meteorology 1333:Bureau of Meteorology 1304:Bureau of Meteorology 1007:"General Information" 384:was established near 329:crops. The town is a 2083:Goldfields–Esperance 1529:Goldfields–Esperance 1122:on 24 September 2015 1063:"CBH receival sites" 1009:. Shire of Esperance 523:Record high °C (°F) 1185:2018NatSD...580214B 1167:(30 October 2018). 873:Average rainy days 733:Record low °C (°F) 453:USDA hardiness zone 292:is a small town in 231:Federal division(s) 219:State electorate(s) 110: /  1481:. 28 February 2022 424:Salmon Gums has a 312:Shire of Esperance 212:Shire of Esperance 2065: 2064: 1533:Western Australia 924: 923: 294:Western Australia 287: 286: 283: 282: 114:32.98°S 121.645°E 37:Western Australia 2095: 1521: 1514: 1507: 1498: 1497: 1491: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1447:. 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Retrieved 950: 937: 465: 449: 432: 423: 395: 375: 366: 360: 344: 320: 305: 289: 288: 256: 251: 246: 22: 1982:Salmon Gums 1887:Londonderry 1847:Kunanalling 1817:Jerdacuttup 1792:Grass Patch 1657:Broad Arrow 1647:Bonnie Vale 1610:Other towns 1485:28 February 1247:(1): 1–13. 1142:"Esperance" 441:subtropical 316:2016 census 290:Salmon Gums 154:Postcode(s) 145:Established 117: / 105:121°38′42″E 92:Coordinates 75:Salmon Gums 32:Salmon Gums 2072:Categories 2027:Wingellina 1992:Sir Samuel 1907:Mertondale 1787:Goongarrie 1742:Dunnsville 1697:Comet Vale 1642:Black Flag 1562:Kalgoorlie 1547:Coolgardie 1531:region of 1280:(2): 87–96 1179:: 180214. 991:8 February 929:References 410:phosphorus 396:In 2001 a 325:and other 130:Population 102:32°58′48″S 2007:Warburton 1967:Ora Banda 1952:Munglinup 1937:Mulwarrie 1932:Mulgarrie 1917:Mount Ida 1862:Kurrawang 1857:Kurrajong 1777:Gindalbie 1762:Feysville 1752:Eulaminna 1727:Davyhurst 1717:Cundeelee 1702:Condingup 1682:Burtville 1622:Balagundi 1552:Esperance 1201:2052-4463 875:(≥ 0.2mm) 386:Esperance 347:Esperance 314:. At the 298:Esperance 273:373.5 mm 192:Esperance 163:Elevation 2047:Yunndaga 2032:Woodarra 2022:Windanya 2012:Waverley 1977:Rawlinna 1892:Loongana 1877:Leinster 1867:Lakewood 1842:Kurnalpi 1837:Kookynie 1827:Kathleen 1677:Burbanks 1662:Buldania 1627:Balgarri 1596:Norseman 1586:Laverton 1571:Kambalda 1557:Hopetoun 1455:30 April 1425:30 April 1419:Archived 1394:30 April 1369:30 April 1339:30 April 1309:30 April 1284:30 April 1219:30375988 868:(14.69) 588:(115.3) 583:(113.5) 578:(113.0) 573:(103.1) 543:(103.1) 538:(109.8) 533:(112.6) 528:(115.3) 402:iron ore 351:Norseman 263:24.0 °C 236:O'Connor 198:Norseman 179:Location 2057:Zanthus 2042:Yerilla 1987:Scaddan 1962:Niagara 1947:Mungari 1942:Mulline 1902:Menzies 1897:Malcolm 1872:Lawlers 1852:Kundana 1832:Kintore 1822:Kanowna 1797:Gudarra 1767:Forrest 1732:Duketon 1707:Coonana 1692:Cascade 1687:Callion 1652:Boorara 1591:Leonora 1566:Boulder 1210:6207062 1181:Bibcode 1148:15 July 1126:14 July 1079:1 April 1042:21 June 1013:21 June 956:28 June 863:(0.87) 858:(1.14) 853:(1.08) 848:(1.31) 843:(1.51) 838:(1.42) 833:(1.21) 828:(1.20) 823:(1.07) 818:(1.36) 813:(1.11) 808:(1.41) 798:(21.0) 793:(33.8) 788:(29.8) 783:(27.0) 778:(22.1) 773:(21.0) 768:(24.1) 763:(21.7) 758:(27.5) 753:(29.1) 748:(31.3) 743:(37.4) 738:(37.4) 728:(48.9) 723:(54.1) 718:(51.1) 713:(46.6) 708:(42.4) 703:(41.2) 698:(41.2) 693:(42.4) 688:(45.3) 683:(51.1) 678:(55.4) 673:(58.1) 668:(57.7) 658:(75.2) 653:(85.1) 648:(80.8) 643:(75.9) 638:(69.4) 633:(64.6) 628:(62.2) 623:(63.7) 618:(68.9) 613:(76.5) 608:(81.3) 603:(85.8) 598:(87.8) 568:(96.1) 563:(89.6) 558:(84.9) 553:(90.0) 548:(90.5) 455:9b and 420:Climate 406:lignite 400:-based 356:Kalaako 341:History 300:on the 275:14.7 in 268:9.4 °C 2002:Vivien 1882:Linden 1802:Gwalia 1772:Gibson 1737:Dundas 1722:Dalyup 1672:Bulong 1632:Bardoc 1217:  1207:  1199:  962:  915:104.3 479:Month 430:Köppen 392:Mining 327:cereal 207:LGA(s) 2037:Yarri 1997:Tampa 1747:Eucla 1637:Beria 1617:Agnew 1237:(PDF) 1120:(PDF) 1113:(PDF) 1073:(PDF) 1066:(PDF) 903:10.9 900:13.3 897:13.6 894:11.9 891:10.0 866:373.5 518:Year 398:Perth 323:wheat 270:49 °F 265:75 °F 186:Perth 133:146 ( 1757:Euro 1487:2022 1457:2022 1427:2022 1396:2022 1371:2022 1341:2022 1311:2022 1286:2022 1215:PMID 1197:ISSN 1150:2006 1128:2006 1081:2013 1044:2020 1015:2020 993:2007 958:2022 912:5.7 909:7.2 906:7.7 888:7.1 885:6.7 882:5.2 879:5.0 861:22.0 856:29.0 851:27.4 846:33.4 841:38.3 836:36.1 831:30.7 826:30.6 821:27.3 816:34.5 811:28.3 806:35.9 796:−6.1 786:−1.2 781:−2.8 776:−5.5 771:−6.1 766:−4.4 761:−5.7 756:−2.5 751:−1.6 746:−0.4 721:12.3 716:10.6 681:10.6 676:13.0 671:14.5 666:14.3 656:24.0 651:29.5 646:27.1 641:24.4 636:20.8 631:18.1 626:16.8 621:17.6 616:20.5 611:24.7 606:27.4 601:29.9 596:31.0 586:46.3 581:45.3 576:45.0 571:39.5 566:35.6 561:32.0 556:29.4 551:32.2 546:32.5 541:39.5 536:43.2 531:44.8 526:46.3 515:Dec 512:Nov 509:Oct 506:Sep 503:Aug 500:Jul 497:Jun 494:May 491:Apr 488:Mar 485:Feb 482:Jan 333:for 171:Area 158:6445 148:1925 138:2021 1249:doi 1205:PMC 1189:doi 791:1.0 741:3.0 736:3.0 726:9.4 711:8.1 706:5.8 701:5.1 696:5.1 691:5.8 686:7.4 463:7. 433:BSk 349:to 224:Roe 135:SAL 2074:: 1477:. 1473:. 1443:. 1417:. 1413:. 1387:. 1361:. 1357:. 1331:. 1327:. 1302:. 1278:49 1276:. 1270:. 1245:59 1243:. 1239:. 1213:. 1203:. 1195:. 1187:. 1175:. 1171:. 1101:^ 1035:. 972:^ 949:. 337:. 1564:– 1520:e 1513:t 1506:v 1489:. 1459:. 1429:. 1398:. 1373:. 1343:. 1313:. 1288:. 1255:. 1251:: 1221:. 1191:: 1183:: 1177:5 1152:. 1130:. 1083:. 1046:. 1017:. 995:. 960:. 428:( 140:) 20:.

Index

Eucalyptus salmonophloia
Western Australia

Salmon Gums is located in Western Australia
Coordinates
32°58′48″S 121°38′42″E / 32.98°S 121.645°E / -32.98; 121.645
2021
Postcode(s)
Perth
Esperance
Norseman
LGA(s)
Shire of Esperance
State electorate(s)
Roe
Federal division(s)
O'Connor
Western Australia
Esperance
Coolgardie-Esperance Highway
Eucalyptus salmonophloia
Shire of Esperance
2016 census
wheat
cereal
receival site
Cooperative Bulk Handling
Esperance
Norseman
Kalaako

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