Knowledge

Sally Gross (activist)

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Gross gained Israeli citizenship but lost her South African citizenship during her time as a refugee, which was restored in 1991. In the early 1990s she began to "discern and explore" issues around her body and identity; she took a leave of absence from the Dominican Order, and moved to Eastbourne in
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Her return to South Africa was complicated by a loss of citizenship during the apartheid era, and her change of sex classification. Granted a passport with a male sex descriptor in 1991, her requests for a passport with a female sex descriptor were passed around the South African Home Affairs and
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In 2000, Sally secured the first known mention of intersex in national law, with the inclusion of "intersex" within the definition of "sex" in the anti-discrimination law of the Republic of South Africa. Since then, she helped to draft legislation on the Alteration of Sex Descriptors, and the
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in Oxford, England, in 1981. She was ordained a deacon in "around 1985" and a priest in 1987, and then taught moral theology and ethics at Blackfriars in Oxford. She holds a master's degree from Oxford University. In 1987, Gross served as a delegate in an ANC conference, headed by
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Health Departments. Gross rejected a suggestion of "genital "disambiguation" surgery" as "an immoral suggestion". Eventually she was granted a passport and a birth certificate with female sex markers, on the basis of a mistaken original classification.
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newspaper reported that Gross died alone in her apartment in Cape Town on 14 February 2014, "having been forced to appeal to friends for funds to pay rent and medical bills as her health deteriorated; she was virtually immobile." In obituaries by
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Although born to a Jewish family, Gross was drawn to Catholicism and was baptised in early 1976. She fled South Africa in May 1977, on the advice of colleagues in the
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England. A year later, her clerical status was stripped and she considered herself removed from communion with the Church. She later found a spiritual home in the
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to a conference on Intersex, Theology and the Bible in March 2013 by the Manchester University Religion and Civil Society Network.
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Gross was a founder of Intersex South Africa, an autonomous intersex community organisation affiliated with
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newspaper, Gross is remembered as a gentle and fearless advocate, and a mentor.
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Gross was a public speaker on intersex issues, and she was interviewed by the
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Sally Gross, Founder and Director of Intersex South Africa on YouTube
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South Africa in April 2013. Gross also participated in the first
522:"In memory of Sally Gross ISSA-Intersex Society of South Africa" 173: 244:"Not in God's Image: Intersex, Social Death and Infanticide" 378:"Sally Gross: The fight for gender equality loses a giant" 363:, Intersex South Africa, undated. Retrieved 18 March 2014 118: 106:
Anti-apartheid activist; intersex activist; founder of
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affair in September 2009. She appears in a video for
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Gross was born on 22 August 1953 to a Jewish family,
593:"Sally Gross remembered as fearless intersex leader" 479:
In Loving Memory of Founder and Friend - Sally Gross
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Via Skype, Gross presented a paper entitled 653:Jewish South African anti-apartheid activists 505:Organisation Intersex International Australia 174:Spirituality, refugee status, and early works 150:during the apartheid era, and the founder of 693:White South African anti-apartheid activists 633:Converts to Quakerism from Roman Catholicism 138:; 22 August 1953 – 14 February 2014) was an 638:Converts to Buddhism from Roman Catholicism 157: 683:South African women civil rights activists 628:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Judaism 428: 426: 398: 396: 394: 392: 386:, 25 February 2014; accessed 27 July 2015. 306: 304: 302: 300: 31: 538:BBC World Service - Africa - South Africa 488:, intersex.org.za; accessed 27 July 2015. 455: 453: 354: 570:First ever international intersex forum 496: 494: 423: 389: 297: 238:in 2011 and appears in the documentary 658:South African anti-apartheid activists 610: 450: 517: 515: 513: 432: 402: 373: 371: 369: 361:Intersex South Africa - Staff Members 340: 338: 336: 334: 310: 688:South African civil rights activists 491: 206: 526:Intersex Trust Aotearoa New Zealand 501:Eighth Day of Intersex: Sally Gross 349:Organisation Intersex International 267:Intersex Trust Aotearoa New Zealand 263:Organisation Intersex International 213:Organisation Intersex International 13: 510: 366: 331: 316:"The journey from Selwyn to Sally" 16:South African activist (1953–2014) 14: 704: 433:Gross, Sally (22 February 2000). 678:Intersex rights in South Africa 586: 563: 547: 531: 285:Intersex rights in South Africa 472: 460:Updated feature article (2009) 1: 673:South African intersex people 290: 236:International Intersex Forum 199:(Quakers), and in Buddhism. 197:Religious Society of Friends 7: 278: 10: 709: 560:South Africa, 3 April 2013 408:"The struggle to be Sally" 146:activist. A member of the 648:Intersex rights activists 180:African National Congress 148:African National Congress 113: 102: 94: 86: 68: 42: 30: 23: 469:, intersex.org.za, 2009. 249: 158:Early life and diagnosis 668:South African Buddhists 435:"Shunned by the church" 345:Remembering Sally Gross 219:Promotion of Equality. 80:Cape Town, South Africa 152:Intersex South Africa 108:Intersex South Africa 406:(23 February 2000). 314:(21 February 2000). 226:on intersex and the 583:, 7 September 2011. 544:, 20 September 2009 528:, 17 February 2014. 168:genital ambiguities 663:South African Jews 575:2014-05-17 at the 484:2014-03-18 at the 465:2014-03-18 at the 351:, 21 February 2014 164:classified as male 98:Community activist 542:BBC World Service 507:, 2 November 2011 224:BBC World Service 207:Intersex activism 129: 128: 700: 602: 590: 584: 567: 561: 551: 545: 535: 529: 519: 508: 498: 489: 476: 470: 457: 448: 447: 439: 430: 421: 420: 412: 400: 387: 375: 364: 358: 352: 342: 329: 328: 320: 308: 125: 122: 120: 75: 72:14 February 2014 56: 54: 35: 21: 20: 708: 707: 703: 702: 701: 699: 698: 697: 608: 607: 606: 605: 601:, 4 March 2014. 591: 587: 577:Wayback Machine 568: 564: 552: 548: 536: 532: 520: 511: 499: 492: 486:Wayback Machine 477: 473: 467:Wayback Machine 458: 451: 437: 431: 424: 410: 401: 390: 376: 367: 359: 355: 343: 332: 318: 309: 298: 293: 281: 252: 209: 184:Dominican Order 176: 160: 117: 82: 77: 73: 64: 58: 52: 50: 49: 48: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 706: 696: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 643:Intersex women 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 604: 603: 585: 562: 558:It Gets Better 546: 530: 509: 490: 471: 449: 422: 388: 383:Daily Maverick 365: 353: 330: 295: 294: 292: 289: 288: 287: 280: 277: 257:Daily Maverick 251: 248: 232:It Gets Better 228:Caster Semenya 208: 205: 175: 172: 159: 156: 140:anti-apartheid 127: 126: 115: 111: 110: 104: 103:Known for 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 78: 76:(aged 60) 70: 66: 65: 59: 57:22 August 1953 46: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 705: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 615: 613: 600: 599: 598:Star Observer 594: 589: 582: 578: 574: 571: 566: 559: 555: 550: 543: 539: 534: 527: 523: 518: 516: 514: 506: 502: 497: 495: 487: 483: 480: 475: 468: 464: 461: 456: 454: 445: 444: 436: 429: 427: 418: 417: 409: 405: 399: 397: 395: 393: 385: 384: 379: 374: 372: 370: 362: 357: 350: 346: 341: 339: 337: 335: 326: 325: 317: 313: 307: 305: 303: 301: 296: 286: 283: 282: 276: 274: 273: 272:Star Observer 268: 264: 259: 258: 247: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 220: 216: 214: 204: 200: 198: 192: 190: 185: 181: 171: 169: 165: 155: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 124: 116: 112: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 90:South African 89: 85: 81: 71: 67: 63: 45: 41: 37:Gross in 1993 34: 29: 22: 19: 596: 588: 565: 549: 533: 474: 441: 414: 404:Gross, Sally 381: 356: 322: 312:Gross, Sally 270: 255: 253: 243: 221: 217: 210: 201: 193: 177: 161: 136:Selwyn Gross 135: 131: 130: 74:(2014-02-14) 47:Selwyn Gross 18: 623:2014 deaths 618:1953 births 443:The Witness 416:The Witness 324:The Witness 240:Intersexion 189:Thabo Mbeki 132:Sally Gross 87:Nationality 25:Sally Gross 612:Categories 291:References 95:Occupation 53:1953-08-22 62:Cape Town 60:Wynberg, 573:Archived 482:Archived 463:Archived 279:See also 269:and the 144:intersex 119:intersex 114:Website 134:(born 438:(PDF) 411:(PDF) 319:(PDF) 250:Death 581:ILGA 254:The 142:and 121:.org 69:Died 43:Born 123:.za 614:: 595:, 579:, 556:, 540:, 524:, 512:^ 503:, 493:^ 452:^ 440:. 425:^ 413:. 391:^ 380:, 368:^ 347:, 333:^ 321:. 299:^ 265:, 215:. 446:. 419:. 327:. 55:) 51:(

Index


Cape Town
Cape Town, South Africa
Intersex South Africa
intersex.org.za
anti-apartheid
intersex
African National Congress
Intersex South Africa
classified as male
genital ambiguities
African National Congress
Dominican Order
Thabo Mbeki
Religious Society of Friends
Organisation Intersex International
BBC World Service
Caster Semenya
It Gets Better
International Intersex Forum
Intersexion
Daily Maverick
Organisation Intersex International
Intersex Trust Aotearoa New Zealand
Star Observer
Intersex rights in South Africa



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