445:. He even played a psychological game with his army officers who had come in a delegation seeking salary, when he told them that he would forego some of his crown jewels for the purpose and that he would give up his life for the cause; the officers refused his offer trusting that the Emperor was stating all this in right earnest. Following this, even proclamations were issued declaring that the Emperor would lead the attack against the British and urging all his people, irrespective of caste or creed, to join him in fighting the war. But, in the middle of September 1857, British soldiers were closing in on the fort. At this stage, his trusted assistant Bhakt Khan urged the Emperor to leave the fort and accompany him to a safer place and look for a day when he could "renew war in the open country". But the Emperor refused, permitted his army to vacate the fort but he himself moved to the Humayun tomb. The fourth infantry of the British army entered the Salimgarh Fort where they encountered a single entry only. Similar experience was encountered by the
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withdrew the application for listing by UNESCO. The multi control of the fort was causing problems to the ASI in taking adequate conservation measures to protect and preserve this monument, along with the Red Fort and other monuments within the fort complex. ASI had petitioned the Courts through an affidavit stating: "It is impossible to maintain these portions of the fort unless and until they are completely vacated and handed over to the ASI for proper assessment of the damage already caused". ASI had also stated that the
Ministry of Tourism of the
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596:"The core zone of about hectare includes the Red Fort and Salimgarh Fort while the buffer zone measuring over 40 hectares includes the immediate surroundings of the Red Fort and Salimgarh Fort. The Red Fort Complex, Delhi is classified as a cultural property with an outstanding universal significance. The inscription of the Red Fort on the World Heritage List is very significant for Delhi since the Red Fort Complex would be the third World Heritage Site in the city, an honour that no other single location in the country can boast of."
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686:. This bridge was later replaced by a railway bridge at the same location. At present, an arched over bridge connects it from the Red Fort end. From this location, the fort provides a commanding view of the Red Fort, the river and the surroundings. But it is a noisy area with continuous flow of heavy traffic from the several artery roads that surround it and also from the traffic flow from the trans–Yamuna over the existing steel bridge on the main river close by.
604:, prepared a draft report presenting a "Comprehensive Conservation Management Plan (CCMP)” based on a detailed study of the site's importance. The plan has taken due cognizance of the role and duties of management of the fort by various departments and agencies that operated from within the fort. The plan also envisages restoration of the old bridge that links Red Fort to Salimgarh since it provides historical link between the Mughal Rule and the British Rule.
654:. At the Prime Minister's intervention the premises of the fort and the museum have been opened to the public. To encourage tourists to visit this place, ASI has also introduced guides at the Red Fort gate to give directions to this Fort, which till recently was hardly known to the public vis-à-vis the famous Red Fort. Also, the long walk from the Red Fort gate to this place discouraged people from visiting the fort and the museum.
410:), was visualised as an ideal setting that provided the needed protection against erosion by the Yamuna River. It was also obvious that a stream on one side and a mountain ridge on the other side of any fortification would be a formidable barrier for invaders to penetrate into Delhi, as such a setting would only force the invaders to follow the river course. Keeping these advantages in view the Salimgarh Fort was built in 1546.
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501:. From the time it was built, the fort structure has undergone several stages of repairs over the centuries. An arch bridge links it with the Red Fort on the northeastern side, which was constructed during Bahadur Shah Zafar's reign, and hence the gate is named as Bahadur Shah Gate. The gate is built of brick masonry with selective use of red
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in the
Salimgarh Fort for 21 years till her death. It was stated that she was imprisoned for being a poetess and a musician (both anathema to Aurangzeb's austere, more orthodox and fundamental way of life and thinking) and for being sympathetic to her brother Muhammad Akbar who was persona non–grata
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in a country celebrating an
Islamic revival, I'd thought back then, as I twirled at an Uzbek soiree at Kokand in the Ferghana Valley. My hostess had snatched up a daf (dafli in India) and was dancing slowly to a sad Persian song by Zebunissa 'Makhfi', an Uzbek-Tajik favourite. She was a princess of
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The
Swatantra Sangram Museum, which opened to the public on 2 October 1995, is located in the precincts of the Red Fort Complex within the Salimgarh Fort as it was the prison where the INA prisoners were incarcerated by the British from 1945 till Independence of India from British rule on 15 August
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However, Humayun after he won back the Empire had renamed
Salimghar Fort as "Nurghar" since the first ruler of the Sur dynasty, Sher Shah Suri (father of Salim Shah Suri who had built the fort) had earlier usurped his Kingdom in 1540 AD. He had, therefore, decreed that nobody would use its original
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The book revolves around
Princess Zebunissa (1638–1702) who is defined as the symbol of female power of the Mughal dynasty and portrays their stature in the court life in the seventeenth century...For her the name signified a life dramatically suppressed, cut off from the world. Her mysterious and
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of the location where the
British had held trial of the Indian National Army prisoners for treason in 1945. Since then he retracted (after the present museum was completed) his selection of the site and indicated a new building adjoining the existing museum as the site where the trial was held. In
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after India's
Independence on 15 August 1947. Several other government agencies, including ASI, were also involved with the upkeep of the monuments. This became an issue when ASI had approached UNESCO in 1992 to include this monument for inscription on World Heritage List. Hence, at that time ASI
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would approach the UNESCO to accord world heritage status to the monument once it was transferred to their complete jurisdiction and after completing the needed restoration works. The Army transferred the fort to ASI's possession in
December 2003 and thereafter, in 2006, the ASI submitted its
441:'s "complicity with the mutinous soldiers was obvious", as seen from the British viewpoint. He operated from this fort. During August and early September 1857, he held meetings at the fort on war strategy. He also watched, from the ramparts of the fort, artillery fire aimed at the
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Till the time the CCMP is approved and items of work are prioritised, ASI has undertaken several restoration actions in the Red Fort at a cost of Rs 27.5 million (US$ 0.55 million) and at
Salimgarh Fort at a cost of Rs 8 million (US$ 160,000) to be completed before the
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The fort which had been continuously occupied by the Army, from the time of first independence movement in 1857 till 2005, was initially under the British army control with artillery units headquartered there and also as a prison, and subsequently it was under the control of the
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proposal for World Heritage listing by UNESCO. Finally, the World Heritage Committee accepted Government of India's request and accorded approval for inscription of the Red Fort Complex, Delhi in the World Heritage List, in its meeting held from 23 to 27 June 2007 at
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Delhi via Ferghana; Aurangzeb's daughter, whom he jailed for 20 years in Salimgarh, next to the Red Fort, because of her Sufi sympathies. Aurangzeb had killed music in his realm. Zebunissa's voice sang in her ancestral homeland, though lost to Delhi.
505:. During British rule, a railway line was constructed, after demolishing an old bridge, which divided the Salimgarh Fort and chipped part of the Red Fort, and which was then considered an uncaring action. This railway line has truncated the fort.
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545:(INA) were also imprisoned in this fort from 1945 until India's independence in August 1947. Hence, Salimghar Fort is now renamed as Swatantrata Senani Smarak in memory of the prisoners who died in this fort prison.
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nights. It is also mentioned that the moans and groans of the soldiers of INA who were tortured and who died here are heard in the vicinity. Thus, this fort established a strong link between the Mughal rule and the
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unexpected imprisonment is also described in this book: Zebunissa's fate changed drastically when she was sent to prison by her father Aurangzeb, where she died leaving a landmark near the Red Fort of Delhi.
376:, who is credited with completing Shahjahanabad in 1639 AD had camped at the fort. It is said that Humayun had camped at the fort for three days before launching his successful attack for recapturing Delhi.
402:
The location chosen for building the fortification was in the Delhi plains (with an elevation range of 80–110 feet (24–34 m), hemmed by the Yamuna River on one side and the northern spur of the
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range of hills on the other side. This topography of the land area with the rock exposures at the fort's location, with a favourable link with the northeast trending ridge and the main mosque (
364:. Sur dynasty rule lasted till 1555 AD when Humayun regained his kingdom by defeating Sikander Suri, the last ruler of the dynasty. During the Mughal period, in later years, while building the
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The East India Railway was brought to Delhi through the Salimgarh Fort. The line used to pass over Salimgarh and a portion of the fort. It was later extended to the Rajputana Railway.
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1947. Many of the prisoners had died within the jail premises. The place was chosen as the site for the museum on the basis of initial identification provided by Colonel
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She spent most of her time in her library, when she was imprisoned in the fort of Salimgarh. No doubt at that time her books were her only companion to console her.
382:, the Mughal emperor, converted the fort into a prison, which practice was perpetuated by the British who took control of the fort in 1857. The fort is part of the
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where he was executed. It is also said that Auranagzeb, apart from imprisoning Murad Baksh, had the dubious credit of incarcerating his favourite eldest daughter
517:(whom he had caught unawares while sleeping after a drinking binge at Mutra) who had acted as his confidant and supporter during his fight with his elder brother
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678:. In the initial years, the fort was accessed through boats only but a bridge linking the Red Fort with Salimgarh Fort was said to have been built by
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with the Emperor. The British had kept Bahadur Shah incarcerated at this fort, after he was taken prisoner at Humayun tomb and later shifted to
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spill Channel (since closed and converted into a road) and linked by an arched bridge, as viewed from Metcalfe's townhouse, View of 1843
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638:"with more documents for the new galleries, apart from providing better lighting, panelling, and displays for existing structures."
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1692:. New Delhi: The Director of Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p. 9.
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was taken prisoner at Humayun tomb. This fort was then the scene of a lot of war activity. During the rebellion, Emperor
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Qila Rai Pithora, the Lal Kot expended by Prithviraj Chauhan (also called Rai Pithora, r. 1177–92 CE) of Chauhan dynasty
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682:, father of Shahajahan; a conflicting information also attributes its construction by Farid Khan who held the fort in
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1163:"Commonwealth Games-2010, Conservation, Restoration and Upgradation of Public Amenities at Protected Monuments"
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Ghosts are said to haunt the fort area and several stories are narrated in this regard. One of them relates to
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The world of walled cities: conservation, environmental pollution, urban renewal and developmental prospects
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During Aurangzeb's reign, the fort was first converted into a prison. Aurangzeb had imprisoned his brother
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2007 (the 60th Year of India's Independence), ASI decided to shift the museum to the new location but
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After the rebellion was put down, the fort was, for a time, used by the British as an army camp (with
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1584:[Muslim Heritage: Freedom Fighter Memorial. Salim Garh Fort]. sd24th.com. 29 December 2019
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855:, built in 1639-48 CE by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan when he moved his capital from Agra to Delhi
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592:, New Zealand. The Press release issued by the ASI, after UNESCO listing was approved, states:
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1172:. Archaeological Survey of India, Delhi Circle. 2006. pp. 37–38 & 40. Archived from
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in England where state prisoners were either tormented to death or faded away in the prison.
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The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement
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units) but was subsequently, from 1945, used as a penitentiary to hold prisoners from the
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View of Bahadur Shah Gate at head of Arched bridge linking Salimgarh Fort and Red Fort
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Salimgarh Fort, in 1546 CE by Salim Shah Suri (r. 1545-54 CE), son of Sher Shah Suri
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906:"Press Release on Inscription of the Red Fort in the World Heritage List −2007"
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394:(ASl) to ensure well-planned conservation measures for the heritage monuments.
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349:. There was a pause in Mughal rule when in 1540 AD Sher Shah Suri defeated the
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An impressive view from the main road of Salimgarh Fort with circular bastions
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1059:. New Delhi: Archaeological Survey of India. pp. 148–149. Archived from
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was also proposed to be added to the museum with full–size depictions of the
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and Salimgarh Fort with a plaque declaring it as Swatantrata Senani Smarak
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Delhi Description of Salimgarh fort, Delhi Album of Thomas Metcalfe, 1843
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Before India got Independence from the British Rule, prisoners from the
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Notable Mughal and Hindu women in the 16th and 17th centuries A.D.
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The fort has a triangular plan, and its thick walls are built in
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1582:"मुस्लिम विरासत : स्वतंत्रता सेनानी स्मारक ..सलीम गढ़ किला"
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1111:. New Delhi: Roli Books Pvt Ltd. pp. 135, 181, & 241.
491:
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View of Salimgarh Fort with the arch bridge linking it to the
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from the Salimgarh Fort with railway bridge in the background
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1663:"India at 60: Red Fort war museum to get gallery on Mahatma"
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840:, by Ghiyassudin Tughluq (r. 1320-25 CE) of Tughluq dynasty
778:
A colour painting showing Salimgarh Fort linked to Red Fort
750:
channel now closed and converted into the main thoroughfare
457:
139:
1471:
Captive Princess; Zebunissa, Daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb
846:, by Feroz Shah Tughluq (r. 1351-88 CE) of Tughluq dynasty
600:
Further to the above listing, ASI at the directive of the
746:
Arched bridge linking Salimgarh and Red Forts on former
1381:. Asia Publication Services. pp. 80, 81 & 82.
552:
wearing a black veil singing poems composed by her, on
1201:
Patrick Horton; Richard Plunkett; Hugh Finlay (2002).
1640:"Centre to secure world heritage status for Red Fort"
3254:
Rani-ki-Vav (the Queen's Stepwell) at Patan, Gujarat
1413:
823:
Lal Kot, by Tomara dynasty (1152-1177 CE) as capital
453:
when, earlier, they had entered the palace from the
372:, several Mughal rulers reigned, including Emperor
872:Paleolithic sites in & around Tughlaqabad Fort
815:, by Anangpal I of Tomara dynasty (r. 736-1152 CE)
3269:Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of Mumbai
2890:
1503:. The Buxton Readings. p. 53. Archived from
4345:
3127:Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple, Telangana
1002:
911:. Archaeological Survey of India. Archived from
356:(and ousted him from Delhi) and established the
185:
3011:Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks
2990:Great Himalayan National Park Conservation Area
1498:"The Trial of Dara Shikoh:A Play in Three Acts"
946:. Asian Educational Services. pp. 1 to 3.
624:Salimgrah Fort named as Swatantra Senani Smarak
1605:
3305:
2876:
1752:
939:
789:Capital forts/palaces in Delhi, oldest first
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1009:. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. p. 213.
3094:Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram
1550:
1495:
1314:Alfred Frederick; Pollock Harcourt (1866).
534:, Burma. The fort has been compared to the
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1759:
1745:
1660:
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898:
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861:, built in 1912–29 by colonial British raj
805:Edicts & additions by Ashoka the Great
4384:Monuments of National Importance in Delhi
2947:Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara
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935:
933:
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1642:. Milligazette Muslim Newspaper of India
1409:
1407:
1405:
1375:Gordon Sanderson; Maulvi Shuaib (2000).
1343:Travelogue by Finch 1611 Gates of Delhi.
661:
619:
568:
478:
416:
333:(Salim's Fort) was built in 1546 AD, in
1654:
1557:Inter-India Publications. p. 161.
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3177:Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park
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1368:
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1003:Shiri Ram Bakshi; et al. (1995).
930:
718:View showing buildings inside the fort
80:
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2942:Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya
2864:
1740:
1687:
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1402:
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730:View of Gate entry to bridge between
4379:Populated places established in 1546
3016:Qutub Minar and its Monuments, Delhi
1681:
1468:Annie Krieger Krynick; Enjum Hamid.
1461:
1248:
1191:
1108:Delhi – A thousand years of Building
987:
807:(r. 268 to 232 BCE) of Maurya Empire
3111:Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram
2547:Fortaleza de São Sebastião de Tivim
1596:
1307:
1266:. Mittal Publications. p. 23.
1095:
1043:
324:Museum as Swatantrata Senani Smarak
13:
1152:
14:
4395:
4354:Archaeological monuments in Delhi
1710:
1534:MUSIC and dance? But wasn't that
1420:. Orient Blackswan. p. 101.
666:Salimgarh Fort (on the left) and
3320:
3132:Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas
3116:Group of Monuments at Pattadakal
1768:
1715:
1608:"Red Fort to reveal its secrets"
771:
755:
739:
723:
711:
699:
386:. The complex was declared as a
219:
201:
187:
79:
72:
56:
44:
3617:Suppression of Tilpat rebellion
2572:Fort of São Tiago of Banastarim
1665:. Express India. Archived from
1606:Maneesh pandey (25 June 2006).
1544:
1514:
642:On this occasion, a section on
50:Entrance Gate to Salimgarh Fort
4154:List of tombs of Mughal Empire
3612:Mughal–Safavid war (1649–1653)
3607:Mughal–Safavid war (1622–1623)
3099:Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur
706:Another view of Salimgarh Fort
508:
392:Archaeological Survey of India
1:
3066:Khangchendzonga National Park
2892:World Heritage Sites in India
1661:Neha Sinha (2 October 2007).
1414:Ronald Villiam Smith (2005).
1207:. Lonely Planet. p. 93.
1170:Red Fort & Salimgarh Fort
884:
429:During the British rule, the
390:in 2007, which obligates the
4374:1546 establishments in India
3187:Churches and convents of Goa
3182:Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus
2936:Darjeeling Himalayan Railway
2918:Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi
2913:Khajuraho Group of Monuments
474:
337:, in a former island of the
7:
4369:Indian National Army trials
3662:Mughal–Portuguese conflicts
3106:Group of Monuments at Hampi
1417:The Delhi that no-one knows
1320:. PaperbackshopUS. p.
1056:Delhi and its Neighbourhood
783:
10:
4400:
4061:Alamgir Mosque, Aurangabad
3281:Mountain Railways of India
3244:Historic City of Ahmadabad
3084:Great Living Chola Temples
2908:Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka
692:
565:Fort conservation measures
397:
388:UNESCO World Heritage Site
308:& British War against
253:UNESCO World Heritage Site
4270:
4204:
4162:
4099:
4081:Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta
4051:
4010:
4001:
3874:
3803:
3670:
3584:
3450:
3332:
3277:
3259:The Jantar Mantar, Jaipur
3192:Dholavira:a Harappan city
3162:
3074:
3046:
2970:
2926:
2898:
2820:
2792:
2764:
2736:
2718:
2580:
2417:
2369:
2311:
2183:
2160:
2127:
2109:
2076:
2058:
2030:
2007:
1959:
1910:
1837:
1814:
1781:
657:
615:
320:
315:
297:
289:
275:
267:
262:
248:
238:
161:
151:
146:
135:
98:
67:
55:
43:
36:
28:
23:
3652:Indian Rebellion of 1857
3597:Mughal conquest of Malwa
3121:Nilgiri Mountain Railway
3061:Manas Wildlife Sanctuary
2962:Sundarbans National Park
795:, earliest Hindu rulers
431:Indian Rebellion of 1857
310:Indian Rebellion of 1857
3627:Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal war
3207:Hill Forts of Rajasthan
3056:Kaziranga National Park
943:Delhi, Past and Present
801:, earlier than 1000 BCE
762:Salimgarh Fort and the
610:2010 Commonwealth Games
3249:Jaipur City, Rajasthan
3000:Keoladeo National Park
1522:"Memories of Ferghana"
1317:The New Guide to Delhi
940:Fanshawe. H.C (1998).
675:
640:
631:Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon
625:
602:Supreme Court of India
598:
574:
487:
426:
4139:Tomb of Salim Chishti
3622:Ahom–Mughal conflicts
3372:Aurangzeb (Alamgir I)
2995:Humayun's Tomb, Delhi
2492:St Thomas, Tangasseri
2467:Fortim do Mar, Simbor
2009:Eastern Ganga dynasty
1724:at Wikimedia Commons
1688:Verma, Amrit (1985).
665:
636:
623:
594:
572:
482:
435:Bahadur Shah Zafar II
420:
4101:Tombs and mausoleums
3137:Chennakeshava Temple
3089:Airavatesvara Temple
3036:Complexe du Capitole
3005:Kalka–Shimla railway
1669:on 25 September 2012
1551:Renuka Nath (1990).
1510:on 23 February 2012.
543:Indian National Army
469:Indian National Army
316:Garrison information
4066:Jama Masjid (Delhi)
3632:Mughal–Maratha wars
3142:Hoysaleswara Temple
2399:Tiruchirapalli Rock
1806:Garchuk Lachit Garh
1053:Y.D.Sharma (2001).
585:Government of India
443:British Indian Army
414:name in his court.
156:Government of India
116: /
4318:Nizam of Hyderabad
3592:Mughal-Rajput wars
3412:Ahmad Shah Bahadur
3377:Muhammad Azam Shah
2957:Sun Temple, Konark
2532:Fortaleza de Chaul
2462:Fortim do Mar, Diu
2447:Castella de Aguada
1620:on 24 October 2012
1613:The Times of India
1179:on 11 October 2011
1105:Lucy Peck (2005).
1006:Delhi Through Ages
877:Stepwells of Delhi
859:Rashtrapati Bhavan
676:
626:
575:
497:. It has circular
488:
427:
162:Controlled by
4341:
4340:
4328:Kingdom of Mysore
4262:Foreign relations
4200:
4199:
4149:Tomb of Nur Jahan
4144:Tomb of Aurangzeb
4091:Wazir Khan Mosque
4011:Forts and palaces
3997:
3996:
3969:Guru Gobind Singh
3897:Bayazid of Sylhet
3580:
3579:
3480:Foreign relations
3287:
3286:
2858:
2857:
2685:Senapati fortress
2129:Kingdom of Mysore
2101:Nahar Singh Mahal
2060:Gujarat Sultanate
1912:Deccan sultanates
1816:Bahmani Sultanate
1720:Media related to
1564:978-81-210-0241-7
1496:Dr. Akbar Ahmed.
1427:978-81-8028-020-7
1273:978-81-7099-462-6
1214:978-1-86450-297-8
1063:on 31 August 2005
1016:978-81-7488-138-0
953:978-81-206-1318-8
670:separated by the
460:of the Red Fort.
451:infantry regiment
328:
327:
293:Stones and Bricks
233:
213:
183:
173:
120:28.661°N 77.240°E
38:New Delhi, India
16:Building in India
4391:
4308:Nawabs of Bengal
4271:Successor states
4175:Shalimar Gardens
4119:Gardens of Babur
4008:
4007:
3954:Lachit Borphukan
3668:
3667:
3657:Mughal–Sikh wars
3602:Gujarat conquest
3503:
3502:
3495:Mughal artillery
3324:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3291:
3290:
3237:Ranthambore Fort
3021:Red Fort Complex
2885:
2878:
2871:
2862:
2861:
2645:Qila Rai Pithora
2404:Chandragiri Fort
2356:Hari Parbat Fort
2198:Harishchandragad
2111:Kakatiya dynasty
1773:
1772:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1719:
1704:
1703:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1616:. Archived from
1603:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1502:
1493:
1487:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1452:
1448:
1446:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1411:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1345:
1340:
1338:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1257:
1246:
1245:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1198:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1178:
1167:
1159:
1150:
1149:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1086:
1082:
1080:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1050:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1020:
1000:
985:
984:
978:
974:
972:
964:
962:
960:
937:
928:
927:
925:
923:
918:on 10 April 2009
917:
910:
902:
867:History of Delhi
844:Feroz Shah Kotla
838:Tughlaqabad Fort
819:Qila Rai Pithora
775:
759:
743:
727:
715:
703:
648:Jallianwala Bagh
384:Red Fort Complex
257:Red Fort Complex
231:
229:
225:
223:
222:
211:
206:
205:
204:
197:
193:
191:
190:
181:
177:
171:
167:
147:Site information
131:
130:
128:
127:
126:
121:
117:
114:
113:
112:
109:
83:
82:
76:
60:
48:
39:
21:
20:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4313:Nawabs of Awadh
4266:
4247:Persian Mughals
4196:
4180:Achabal Gardens
4158:
4129:Jahangir's Tomb
4114:Bibi Ka Maqbara
4095:
4076:Badshahi Mosque
4047:
3993:
3959:Khushal Khattak
3934:Maharana Pratap
3870:
3799:
3780:Thanesar (1710)
3775:Thanesar (1567)
3666:
3576:
3501:
3446:
3442:Bahadur Shah II
3397:Rafi ud-Darajat
3328:
3318:
3288:
3283:
3273:
3197:Elephanta Caves
3158:
3070:
3042:
2966:
2922:
2894:
2889:
2859:
2854:
2816:
2788:
2760:
2732:
2714:
2576:
2413:
2365:
2307:
2179:
2162:Malwa Sultanate
2156:
2123:
2105:
2072:
2054:
2026:
2003:
1961:Delhi Sultanate
1955:
1906:
1833:
1810:
1777:
1767:
1765:
1732:British Library
1713:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1659:
1655:
1645:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1621:
1604:
1597:
1587:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1565:
1549:
1545:
1527:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1507:
1500:
1494:
1490:
1476:
1474:
1466:
1462:
1450:
1449:
1440:
1439:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1412:
1403:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1373:
1369:
1357:
1356:
1347:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1312:
1308:
1296:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1258:
1249:
1237:
1236:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1199:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1153:
1141:
1140:
1131:
1130:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1103:
1096:
1084:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1064:
1051:
1044:
1032:
1031:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1001:
988:
976:
975:
966:
965:
958:
956:
954:
938:
931:
921:
919:
915:
908:
904:
903:
892:
887:
786:
779:
776:
767:
760:
751:
744:
735:
728:
719:
716:
707:
704:
695:
660:
652:Salt Satyagraha
650:firing and the
618:
567:
536:Tower of London
511:
477:
439:Bahadur Shah II
400:
343:Salim Shah Suri
280:Islam Shah Suri
241:the public
240:
220:
218:
202:
200:
188:
186:
184:
175:
174:
165:
124:
122:
118:
115:
110:
107:
105:
103:
102:
94:
93:
92:
91:
90:
89:
88:
84:
63:
51:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4397:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4364:Forts in Delhi
4361:
4356:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4288:Maratha Empire
4285:
4274:
4272:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4170:Fatehpur Sikri
4166:
4164:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4124:Humayun's Tomb
4121:
4116:
4111:
4105:
4103:
4097:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4086:Sunehri Masjid
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4057:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4038:Jahangir Mahal
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4014:
4012:
4005:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3924:Sher Shah Suri
3921:
3916:
3911:
3910:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3878:
3876:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3750:Panipat (1761)
3747:
3745:Panipat (1556)
3742:
3740:Panipat (1526)
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3685:Badli-ki-Serai
3682:
3676:
3674:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3513:
3511:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3454:
3452:
3451:Administration
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3422:Shah Jahan III
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3382:Bahadur Shah I
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3338:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3317:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3294:
3285:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3227:Jaisalmer Fort
3224:
3219:
3214:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3168:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3147:Keshava Temple
3144:
3139:
3129:
3124:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3080:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2985:Fatehpur Sikri
2982:
2976:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2932:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2904:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2888:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2865:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2798:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2742:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2724:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2586:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2375:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2341:Fatehpur Sikri
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2185:Maratha Empire
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2115:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2034:
2032:Faruqi dynasty
2028:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1965:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1775:Forts in India
1764:
1763:
1756:
1749:
1741:
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1524:. 22 May 2005
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179:Mughal Empire
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141:
138:
134:
129:
101:
97:
75:
66:
59:
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47:
42:
35:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4281:
4189:
4185:Shahi Bridge
4109:Akbar's Tomb
4071:Chawk Mosque
4043:Sheesh Mahal
4028:Lalbagh Fort
4003:Architecture
3989:Hector Munro
3964:Josiah Child
3914:Ibrahim Lodi
3907:Pratapaditya
3892:Khwaja Usman
3690:Bhuchar Mori
3506:
3427:Shah Alam II
3392:Farrukhsiyar
3217:Chittor Fort
3202:Ellora Caves
3172:Ajanta Caves
2952:Santiniketan
2822:Vijayanagara
2710:Bhatner fort
2557:Corjuem Fort
2552:Cabo de Rama
2542:Chapora Fort
2512:Fort Tiracol
2457:Surat Castle
2427:Bassein Fort
2268:Gajendragarh
1998:
1984:Qila Mubarak
1882:Sion Hillock
1791:Talatal Ghar
1783:Ahom dynasty
1714:
1689:
1683:
1671:. Retrieved
1667:the original
1656:
1644:. Retrieved
1634:
1622:. Retrieved
1618:the original
1611:
1586:. Retrieved
1576:
1568:
1553:
1546:
1535:
1533:
1526:. Retrieved
1516:
1505:the original
1491:
1482:
1475:. Retrieved
1470:
1463:
1431:. Retrieved
1416:
1392:. Retrieved
1377:
1370:
1342:
1335:. Retrieved
1316:
1309:
1277:. Retrieved
1262:
1218:. Retrieved
1203:
1181:. Retrieved
1174:the original
1169:
1122:. Retrieved
1107:
1065:. Retrieved
1061:the original
1055:
1005:
957:. Retrieved
942:
920:. Retrieved
913:the original
799:Indraprastha
748:Yamuna River
688:
677:
672:Yamuna River
641:
637:
627:
606:
599:
595:
590:Christchurch
576:
559:British rule
547:
540:
512:
489:
462:
428:
423:Yamuna River
412:
401:
378:
370:Shahjahanbad
339:Yamuna River
330:
329:
302:Suri dynasty
298:Battles/wars
263:Site history
239:Open to
18:
4303:Sikh Empire
4282:interrupted
4023:Lahore Fort
3974:Henry Every
3939:Malik Ambar
3882:Baro-Bhuyan
3875:Adversaries
3861:Ranthambore
3816:Chittorgarh
3637:Child's war
3463:family tree
3232:Kumbhalgarh
3222:Gagron Fort
2830:Chandragiri
2802:Vattakottai
2720:Sikh Empire
2705:Ranthambore
2670:Hinglajgarh
2635:Kumbhalgarh
2567:Rachol Fort
2379:Chitradurga
2321:Purana Qila
2303:Sadashivgad
2288:Hinglajgarh
2137:Devanahalli
2086:Bawana Fort
1994:Tughlaqabad
1974:Bandhavgarh
1897:Tellicherry
1847:Anchuthengu
1839:British Raj
1796:Kareng Ghar
1588:29 December
1451:|work=
1358:|work=
1297:|work=
1238:|work=
1142:|work=
1085:|work=
1033:|work=
977:|work=
793:Purana Qila
580:Indian Army
519:Dara Shikoh
515:Murad Baksh
509:As a prison
408:Jama Masjid
358:Sur dynasty
284:Sur dynasty
182:(1555–1857)
172:(1546–1555)
123: /
99:Coordinates
4359:Sur Empire
4348:Categories
4333:Rohilkhand
4278:Sur Empire
3984:Nader Shah
3919:Rana Sanga
3831:Daulatabad
3715:Haldighati
3647:Bengal war
3485:Government
3417:Alamgir II
3367:Shah Jahan
2794:Travancore
2779:Rohtasgarh
2766:Sur Empire
2675:Mehrangarh
2537:Ponda Fort
2527:Ghodbunder
2522:Cranganore
2502:Pallipuram
2497:St. Angelo
2419:Portuguese
2248:Sindhudurg
2175:Mandavgadh
1942:(Mastgarh)
1940:Jalna Fort
1925:Daulatabad
1920:Ahmednagar
1852:St. George
1378:Delhi Fort
885:References
169:Sur Empire
142:and Prison
111:77°14′24″E
108:28°39′40″N
4134:Taj Mahal
4018:Agra Fort
3979:Bajirao I
3902:Musa Khan
3856:Purandhar
3760:Raj Mahal
3735:Najafgarh
3585:Conflicts
3552:Hyderabad
3508:Provinces
3279:^part of
3212:Amer Fort
3048:Northeast
3026:Taj Mahal
2980:Agra Fort
2845:Udayagiri
2840:Bangalore
2807:Udayagiri
2690:Sabalgarh
2640:Nahargarh
2615:Jaisalmer
2590:Achalgarh
2487:Madh Fort
2336:Allahabad
2253:Vijaydurg
2238:Vishalgad
2233:Pratapgad
2152:Sankagiri
1999:Salimgarh
1930:Gawilghur
1902:St. David
1801:Rang Ghar
1536:unIslamic
1453:ignored (
1443:cite book
1360:ignored (
1350:cite book
1299:ignored (
1289:cite book
1240:ignored (
1230:cite book
1144:ignored (
1134:cite book
1087:ignored (
1077:cite book
1035:ignored (
1025:cite book
979:ignored (
969:cite book
832:Siri Fort
550:Zebunnisa
527:Zebunnisa
503:sandstone
475:Structure
465:artillery
380:Aurangzeb
374:Shahjahan
345:, son of
321:Occupants
304:siege of
290:Materials
249:Condition
212:1857–1947
4323:Carnatic
4242:Painting
4237:Language
4205:See also
4033:Red Fort
3887:Isa Khan
3851:Kandahar
3836:Golconda
3765:Samugarh
3700:Chanderi
3490:Military
3437:Akbar II
3362:Shahryar
3357:Jahangir
3334:Emperors
2665:Kalinjar
2650:Taragarh
2630:Kankwadi
2625:Junagarh
2600:Bhangarh
2517:Anjediva
2472:Emmanuel
2452:Diu Fort
2389:Dindigul
2361:Ramnagar
2326:Chanderi
2258:Shivneri
2218:Sinhagad
2213:Sudhagad
2170:Mandsaur
2142:Palakkad
2119:Warangal
2096:Lohagarh
2040:Asirgarh
2022:Raibania
2017:Barabati
1935:Golconda
1829:Gulbarga
853:Red fort
813:Anangpur
784:See also
764:Red Fort
732:Red Fort
680:Jahangir
668:Red Fort
499:bastions
485:Red Fort
421:View of
404:Aravalli
366:Red Fort
360:rule in
29:Part of
4257:Weapons
4232:Gardens
4227:Fashion
4222:Culture
4217:Cuisine
4053:Mosques
3949:Shivaji
3866:Sambhal
3841:Hooghly
3811:Bijapur
3785:Tukaroi
3770:Sirhind
3755:Plassey
3672:Battles
3542:Gujarat
3470:Economy
3458:Dynasty
3347:Humayun
2900:Central
2850:Vellore
2751:Belapur
2660:Gwalior
2655:Lal Kot
2610:Jaigarh
2605:Chittor
2582:Rajputs
2409:Hosdurg
2298:Visapur
2228:Panhala
2208:Lohagad
2050:Thalner
1979:Hathras
1969:Aligarh
1951:Panhala
1946:Narnala
1877:Mazagon
1857:William
693:Gallery
554:moonlit
532:Rangoon
523:Gwalior
495:masonry
471:(INA).
449:Fourth
398:History
354:Humayun
282:of the
271:1546 AD
4163:Others
3944:Gokula
3804:Sieges
3795:Bhulua
3730:Khanwa
3725:Khajwa
3720:Karnal
3710:Ghagra
3705:Chausa
3567:Multan
3557:Lahore
3532:Bengal
2835:Gingee
2784:Munger
2774:Chunar
2756:Underi
2728:Kamlah
2700:Kangra
2680:Narwar
2620:Jalore
2507:Aguada
2482:Korlai
2442:Arnala
2394:Gingee
2293:Manora
2283:Jhansi
2273:Gingee
2263:Raigad
2243:Rajgad
2223:Tikona
2203:Kolaba
2193:Dongri
2068:Bhadra
2045:Laling
1862:Bombay
1696:
1673:30 May
1646:30 May
1624:30 May
1561:
1528:31 May
1477:31 May
1433:1 June
1424:
1394:28 May
1385:
1337:5 June
1328:
1279:28 May
1270:
1220:28 May
1211:
1183:5 June
1124:31 May
1115:
1067:31 May
1013:
959:28 May
950:
922:28 May
766:palace
658:Access
616:Museum
492:rubble
455:Lahore
447:Punjab
224:
192:
176:
166:
4252:Tribe
3846:Jinji
3826:Daman
3821:Delhi
3790:Bakla
3695:Buxar
3562:Malwa
3547:Delhi
3537:Berar
3527:Awadh
3522:Ajmer
3352:Akbar
3342:Babur
3076:South
2972:North
2738:Siddi
2595:Amber
2437:Mahim
2384:Bekal
2351:Akola
2147:Bekal
2091:Gohad
1892:Mahim
1887:Sewri
1872:Worli
1824:Bidar
1508:(PDF)
1501:(PDF)
1204:Delhi
1177:(PDF)
1166:(PDF)
916:(PDF)
909:(PDF)
684:Jagir
362:Delhi
341:, by
335:Delhi
306:Delhi
268:Built
232:1947–
227:India
208:India
152:Owner
31:Delhi
4298:Jats
4191:more
3929:Hemu
3680:Agra
3572:Sira
3517:Agra
3475:Flag
3164:West
2928:East
2812:East
2695:Bahu
2331:Agra
1989:Siri
1867:Riwa
1694:ISBN
1675:2009
1648:2009
1626:2009
1590:2019
1559:ISBN
1530:2009
1479:2009
1455:help
1435:2009
1422:ISBN
1396:2009
1383:ISBN
1362:help
1339:2009
1326:ISBN
1301:help
1281:2009
1268:ISBN
1242:help
1222:2009
1209:ISBN
1185:2009
1146:help
1126:2009
1113:ISBN
1089:help
1069:2009
1037:help
1011:ISBN
981:help
961:2009
948:ISBN
924:2009
458:gate
368:and
140:Fort
136:Type
4212:Art
2346:Red
2078:Jat
255:in
244:Yes
4350::
1610:.
1598:^
1567:.
1532:.
1481:.
1447::
1445:}}
1441:{{
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1354::
1352:}}
1348:{{
1341:.
1324:.
1322:79
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1291:}}
1287:{{
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1234::
1232:}}
1228:{{
1193:^
1168:.
1154:^
1138::
1136:}}
1132:{{
1097:^
1081::
1079:}}
1075:{{
1045:^
1029::
1027:}}
1023:{{
989:^
973::
971:}}
967:{{
932:^
893:^
612:.
561:.
4284:)
4280:(
3313:e
3306:t
3299:v
3123:^
3007:^
2938:^
2884:e
2877:t
2870:v
1760:e
1753:t
1746:v
1702:.
1677:.
1650:.
1628:.
1592:.
1457:)
1437:.
1398:.
1364:)
1303:)
1283:.
1244:)
1224:.
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230:(
214:)
210:(
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