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446:... When "St Louis Blues" was written the tango was in vogue. I tricked the dancers by arranging a tango introduction, breaking abruptly into a low-down blues. My eyes swept the floor anxiously, then suddenly I saw lightning strike. The dancers seemed electrified. Something within them came suddenly to life. An instinct that wanted so much to live, to fling its arms to spread joy, took them by the heels.
494:
In an NPR article dated August 10, 2011 titled "Evolution Of A Song: 'St. Louis Blues'" by Simon
Rentner, the Gershwin - W.C. Handy connection is explained. "Composer George Gershwin borrowed W.C. Handy's themes for his own music, including for "Rhapsody in Blue," Gershwin's landmark work. Although
351:, Missouri, distraught over her husband's absence, who lamented, "Ma man's got a heart like a rock cast in de sea", a key line of the song. Handy's autobiography recounts his hearing the tune in St. Louis in 1892: "It had numerous one-line verses and they would sing it all night."
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the two musicians didn't know each other, Gershwin gave Handy a signed copy of his famous score with a note thanking Handy and acknowledging that his "early 'blues' songs are the forefathers of this work."
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487:. In the Composing and Arranging category, Herbie Hancock, Robert Sadin and Stevie Wonder, arrangers (Herbie Hancock) won the
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While blues often became simple and repetitive in form, "Saint Louis Blues" has multiple complementary and contrasting
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741:(1918). African American Sheet Music. Brown Digital Repository. Brown University Library. Retrieved May 28, 2018.
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on vocals. In 1999 at the 41st Annual Grammy Awards, this recording won two
Grammys. Stevie Wonder won the
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430:... I'm not saying that 'Saint Louis Blues' isn't fine music you understand. But it just isn't blues".
261:) was inducted in 2008. The 1922 version by W.C. Handy and his Memphis Blues Band was selected by the
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Catalog of
Copyright Entries, 1914 Musical Compositions Last Half of 1914 New Series Vol 9 Part 2
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The 1925 version sung by Bessie Smith, with Louis
Armstrong on cornet, was inducted into the
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style and published in
September 1914. It was one of the first blues songs to succeed as a
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was the first woman to sing "Saint Louis Blues" in public. She said she learned it from
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240:) are among the artists who have recorded it. The song has been called "the jazzman's
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compositions. Handy said his objective in writing the song was "to combine ragtime
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with three lines of lyrics, the first two lines repeated, but it also has a 16-bar
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Handy said he had been inspired by a chance meeting with a woman on the streets of
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The original published sheet music is available online from the United States
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The one-step and other dances had been done to the tempo of "Memphis Blues"
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and featured it herself during a 1917 engagement in
Baltimore. The film
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Handy wrote about the first time "Saint Louis Blues" was played in 1914:
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pay homage to
Gershwin's admiration of Handy here" on Hancock's album,
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in 1993. The 1929 version by Louis
Armstrong & His Orchestra (with
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714:"American Memory from the Library of Congress – List All Collections"
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arranged a version of the song in 1916 while working with Handy.
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Grammy for Best
Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocal(s)
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The form is unusual in that the verses are the now-familiar
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Grammy Award for Best
Arrangement, Instrumental and Vocals
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Audio playback is not supported in your browser. You can
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in a searchable database of African-American music from
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Video (3:12) "St. Louis Blues" (comp. Handy; arr.Still)
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Body and Soul: Jazz and Blues in American Film, 1927–63
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commented about the song, "You can't dress up the blues
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In 1998, "St. Louis Blues" was included on the album
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United States National Recording Registry recordings
894:(revised ed.). Yale University Press. pp.
1017:Sheet Music at Brown University digital repository
779:
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422:with a real melody in the spiritual tradition."
570:. U.S. Copyright Office. U.S. Govt. Print. Off.
564:Library of Congress. Copyright Office. (1914).
643:William Grant Still: A Study in Contradictions
612:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 83–.
485:Grammy for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance
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662:"2023 National Recording Registry selections"
583:The Blues: From Robert Johnson to Robert Cray
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832:"Ethel Waters: American Singer and Actress"
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168:") is a popular American song composed by
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1170:Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out
885:
830:Britannica, Encyclopedia (May 31, 2017).
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944:"Evolution Of A Song: 'St. Louis Blues'"
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309:'s 1921 recording of "Saint Louis Blues"
1734:
1330:Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea
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977:Father of the Blues: An Autobiography
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2658:Grammy Hall of Fame Award recipients
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1900:
859:"Behind the Song: "St. Louis Blues""
737:Handy, W. C. (William Christopher),
585:. Dubai: Carlton Books. p. 12.
2191:
1163:I Wonder Where My Easy Rider's Gone
557:
13:
2593:Original Dixieland Jass Band songs
338:Problems playing these files? See
279:
180:and remains a fundamental part of
14:
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2330:St. Louis Blues Hockey Club, Inc.
1198:T'ain't Nobody's Biz-Ness If I Do
986:
330:Tenor saxophone playing nine bars
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857:Freeland, David (July 1, 2009).
640:Smith, Catherine Parson (2000).
386:" and characterized by Handy as
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2623:Songs with music by W. C. Handy
1687:Cab Calloway School of the Arts
1351:I Gotta Right to Sing the Blues
1230:LaVern Baker Sings Bessie Smith
1205:Wild Women Don't Have the Blues
1093:Baby Won't You Please Come Home
936:
912:
808:
771:
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529:
517:List of pre-1920 jazz standards
433:
1450:Cab Calloway's Jitterbug Party
1344:I've Got the World on a String
731:
694:
654:
648:University of California Press
232:(under the directions of both
1:
2524:"Take Me Home, Country Roads"
2486:When the Blues Go Marching In
2130:Oberlin Conservatory of Music
1184:Send Me to the 'Lectric Chair
550:
2668:Jazz compositions in G major
396:
307:Original Dixieland Jass Band
70:September 11, 1914
7:
1434:The Old Man of the Mountain
1358:(Hep Hep!) The Jumpin' Jive
980:. New York City: Macmillan.
920:"41st Annual GRAMMY Awards"
510:
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267:National Recording Registry
10:
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2105:George Whitefield Chadwick
1637:The Cab Calloway Orchestra
1149:A Good Man Is Hard to Find
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1909:Yamekaw, a Negro Rhapsody
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886:Albertson, Chris (2003).
838:. Encyclopædia Britannica
606:Stanfield, Peter (2005).
144:
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2497:The Monday Night Miracle
2420:Springfield Thunderbirds
2332:(Tom Stillman, chairman)
1086:Alexander's Ragtime Band
646:. Berkeley, California:
522:
316:Saint Louis Blues (2013)
291:Saint Louis Blues (1921)
265:for preservation in the
85:April 10, 1925
16:1914 Song by W. C. Handy
2529:2022 NHL Winter Classic
2507:2017 NHL Winter Classic
1442:Cab Calloway's Hi-De-Ho
875:(subscription required)
739:"The 'St. Louis blues'"
401:download the audio file
184:musicians' repertoire.
22:"The Saint Louis Blues"
2135:Wilberforce University
1393:History Repeats Itself
999:St. Louis Blues (song)
972:Bontemps, Arna Wendell
778:Oakley, Giles (1997).
581:Russell, Tony (1997).
464:, from 1929, featured
448:
284:
2673:Songs about St. Louis
2603:Louis Armstrong songs
1865:"The Sunday Symphony"
1647:Camay Calloway Murphy
440:
414:, similar to classic
283:
230:Boston Pops Orchestra
162:The Saint Louis Blues
2653:Mildred Bailey songs
2643:Billie Holiday songs
2618:1910s jazz standards
2519:"Play Gloria" Origin
2449:Bally Sports Midwest
2095:List of compositions
1883:"Western Hemisphere"
1856:"Song of a New Race"
1745:List of compositions
1001:at Wikimedia Commons
62:"Cold in Hand Blues"
2628:Benny Goodman songs
2598:Nat King Cole songs
2214:St. Louis, Missouri
1736:William Grant Still
1309:Nobody's Sweetheart
1302:St. James Infirmary
1177:The St. Louis Blues
1107:Careless Love Blues
863:American Songwriter
666:Library of Congress
537:Library of Congress
450:Singer and actress
263:Library of Congress
255:Grammy Hall of Fame
248:William Grant Still
2638:Bessie Smith songs
2613:LaVern Baker songs
2608:Cab Calloway songs
2588:Music of St. Louis
2473:Blues–Flyers brawl
2430:Florida Everblades
2399:Chicago Blackhawks
2125:Harlem Renaissance
1972:The American Scene
1827:Miss Sally's Party
1418:Minnie the Moocher
1400:Minnie the Moocher
1372:Blues in the Night
1316:Six or Seven Times
1295:Minnie the Moocher
1156:I Ain't Got Nobody
468:singing the song.
285:
2565:
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2479:Saint Louis Blues
2382:Enterprise Center
2159:
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1951:(1916; arr.Still)
1943:(1916; arr.Still)
1940:Saint Louis Blues
1927:
1926:
1912:(1928; arr.Still)
1702:
1701:
1621:Lammar Wright Sr.
1288:Saint Louis Blues
1239:
1238:
1121:Downhearted Blues
1079:After You've Gone
1009:Works related to
997:Media related to
801:978-0-306-80743-5
782:The Devil's Music
756:, pp. 99–100
619:978-0-252-02994-3
405:
380:Jelly Roll Morton
325:
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158:
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33:Sheet music cover
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2648:Lena Horne songs
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2466:Culture and lore
2236:General managers
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2115:James P. Johnson
2088:Related articles
2076:Radiant Pinnacle
1948:Hesitating Blues
1898:
1897:
1886:(1945; rev 1970)
1729:
1722:
1715:
1706:
1705:
1642:Blanche Calloway
1561:Hilton Jefferson
1556:Illinois Jacquet
1379:The Honeydripper
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364:twelve-bar blues
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2261:Expansion draft
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2193:St. Louis Blues
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1932:Orchestra works
1923:
1889:
1881:Symphony No. 5
1874:"Autochthonous"
1872:Symphony No. 4
1863:Symphony No. 3
1854:Symphony No. 2
1847:"Afro-American"
1845:Symphony No. 1
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1323:You Rascal, You
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1135:Gimme a Pigfoot
1128:Empty Bed Blues
1100:Backwater Blues
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2311:Broadcasters
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1616:Morris White
1601:Edwin Swayze
1571:Claude Jones
1516:Shad Collins
1506:Doc Cheatham
1501:Andrew Brown
1481:Danny Barker
1469:Band members
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1386:Little Child
1287:
1273:Cab Calloway
1228:
1221:
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1064:Bessie Smith
976:
951:. Retrieved
947:
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927:. Retrieved
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840:. Retrieved
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723:December 30,
721:. Retrieved
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623:. Retrieved
608:
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559:
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472:
470:
466:Bessie Smith
459:
452:Ethel Waters
449:
441:
437:
434:Performances
409:
382:called the "
358:
346:
337:
252:
246:". Composer
241:
218:Guy Lombardo
214:Glenn Miller
202:Bessie Smith
194:Cab Calloway
165:
161:
159:
44:Bessie Smith
2633:Blues songs
2256:Draft picks
2203:Founded in
2110:W. C. Handy
2100:Verna Arvey
2038:Piano music
2022:Trio (1948)
1795:Ballets (4)
1662:Cotton Club
1652:Sunset Cafe
1611:Ben Webster
1586:Rudy Powell
1576:Jonah Jones
1566:Keg Johnson
1546:Milt Hinton
1541:J. C. Heard
1536:Tyree Glenn
1496:Jerry Blake
1486:Mario Bauzá
968:Handy, W.C.
868:October 28,
420:syncopation
368:common time
210:Count Basie
206:Eartha Kitt
198:Bing Crosby
170:W. C. Handy
153:W. C. Handy
2578:1914 songs
2572:Categories
2408:Affiliates
2343:Head coach
2069:Summerland
2016:Miniatures
2007:Summerland
1760:Blue Steel
1752:Operas (9)
1591:Ike Quebec
1426:Snow-White
1337:Reefer Man
1191:Squeeze Me
929:2023-11-14
924:Grammy.com
815:Handy 1941
790:. p.
766:Handy 1941
754:Handy 1941
701:Handy 1941
689:Handy 1941
551:References
340:media help
228:, and the
89:1925-04-10
74:1914-09-11
2492:Dan Kelly
2392:Rivalries
2320:Personnel
2224:Franchise
2211:Based in
1917:Kaintuck'
1894:Concertos
1682:Jitterbug
1677:Zoot suit
1672:Jive talk
1581:Al Morgan
1511:Cozy Cole
1491:Chu Berry
671:April 12,
625:April 12,
349:St. Louis
269:in 2023.
259:Red Allen
226:Art Tatum
67:Published
2547:Category
2457:101 ESPN
2326:Owner(s)
2251:Captains
2152:Category
2046:Kaintuck
1693:Hi-De-Ho
1402:" (1978)
1395:" (1966)
1388:" (1956)
1381:" (1946)
1374:" (1942)
1367:" (1941)
1360:" (1939)
1353:" (1933)
1346:" (1932)
1339:" (1932)
1332:" (1931)
1325:" (1931)
1318:" (1931)
1311:" (1931)
1304:" (1931)
1297:" (1931)
1290:" (1930)
970:(1941).
511:See also
376:habanera
361:standard
355:Analysis
178:pop song
139:Columbia
97:Recorded
82:Released
50:, cornet
2557:Commons
2296:Records
2284:History
2268:Seasons
2246:Players
2241:Coaches
2057:(1935)
2002:(1935)
1458:Alright
1280:Singles
1028:YouTube
974:(ed.).
948:Npr.org
842:May 28,
416:ragtime
412:strains
273:History
172:in the
164:" (or "
87: (
72: (
2513:Gloria
2369:Arenas
2049:(1935)
1994:(1930)
1991:Africa
1975:(1957)
1967:(1930)
1964:Africa
1959:(1924)
1920:(1935)
1877:(1947)
1868:(1958)
1859:(1937)
1850:(1930)
1830:(1940)
1822:(1938)
1814:(1930)
1811:Sahdji
1806:(1927)
1787:(1962)
1779:(1941)
1771:(1937)
1763:(1934)
1667:Hepcat
1461:(1990)
1453:(1935)
1445:(1934)
1437:(1933)
1429:(1933)
1421:(1932)
953:May 1,
902:
898:–194.
890:Bessie
798:
616:
589:
444:
428:
372:bridge
243:Hamlet
117:Length
57:B-side
40:Single
2453:Radio
2439:Media
1901:Piano
1071:Songs
792:42–43
523:Notes
388:tango
174:blues
134:Label
111:Blues
106:Genre
46:with
2425:ECHL
2231:Team
2206:1967
955:2024
900:ISBN
870:2016
844:2018
796:ISBN
725:2015
673:2023
627:2005
614:ISBN
587:ISBN
499:and
305:The
236:and
182:jazz
2415:AHL
1026:on
896:193
475:by
366:in
208:,
42:by
2574::
2445:TV
946:.
922:.
861:.
834:.
822:^
794:.
786:.
746:^
716:.
681:^
664:.
507:.
491:.
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220:,
216:,
212:,
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188:,
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727:.
675:.
629:.
595:.
543:.
403:.
342:.
160:"
124::
122:2
91:)
76:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
