322:. His parents were very poor but worked hard. They were pious: God's love and doing His will was their single-minded desire, and all they strove for. They had lived together several years without a child. It is said that they earnestly beseeched God, through the intercession of St Francis of Assisi, for a son. They vowed to direct him to God's service, so that in due course he might serve Him and become an instrument to glorify His name. A while later a son was born. The parents saw this as prayer answered and named him after St Francis. Two other children were eventually born to them. When still in the cradle, Francis suffered from a swelling which endangered the sight of one of his eyes. His parents again had recourse to St Francis of Assisi. They made a vow that their son should pass an entire year wearing the "little
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710:"Francis had a favorite trout that he called 'Antonella'. One day, one of the priests, who provided religious services, saw the trout swimming about in his pool. To him it was just a delicious dish, so he caught it and took it home, tossing it into the frying pan. Francis missed 'Antonella' and realized what had happened. He asked one of his followers to go to the priest to get it back. The priest, annoyed by this great concern for a mere fish, threw the cooked trout on the ground, shattering it into several pieces. The
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In March 1464 Francis left
Paterno Calabro for Milazzo, on the island of Sicily, to found another monastery. In April of that year the miracle of the Strait of Messina occurred: the religious man, with two of his disciples, wanted to take a boat to cross the strait but the boatman rejected him because he had no money, so he put his cloak on the sea and The three crossed the strait on it. For this reason, Pius XII named him patron of the seafarers of Italy on March 27, 1943.
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they had eaten it, having no other food. He asked what they had done with the fleece and the bones. They told him they had thrown them into the furnace. Francis walked over to the furnace, looked into the fire and called "Martinello, come out!" The lamb jumped out, completely untouched, bleating happily on seeing his master.
667:. In 1515, King Louis XII died without a male heir and the throne went to Francis I, of the royal family's Valois-AngoulĂŞme branch. Louise of Savoy and her spouse, the Count of AngoulĂŞme, who is almost certainly the figure depicted to the left of the bed, decided to name the child Francis in honor of the saint.
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continued praying until, to her great astonishment, the boy's life was restored and
Francis presented him to his mother in perfect health. The young man entered his order and is the celebrated Nicholas Alesso who afterwards followed his uncle into France, and was famous for sanctity and many great actions.
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On arriving back home he opted to withdraw, with his parents' consent, to live in solitude about half a mile from the town. To avoid being distracted by visits, he moved shortly thereafter to a more remote retreat in a rock corner on the coast, where he made himself a cave. Here he remained alone for
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was terminally ill, he sent an embassy to
Calabria to beg Francis to visit him. Francis refused, until the pope finally ordered him to go. Embarking at Ostia, he landed in France. Attributed to his intercession as he passed through Provence was the cure of many people sick from the plague afflicting
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carried stones and joined in. People's devotion deepened on hearing of miracles, in answer to prayer, attributed to
Francis' intercession. One example was highlighted when someone, on oath, contributed to the subsequent canonisation process: through Francis' intercession, he was prepared to swear, a
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Francis was invited to found new communities in
Calabria. In 1472 he acquired some land for the construction of a monastery in Paterno Cálabro. He then founded the monasteries of Spezzano della Sila (1474), Corigliano Calabro (1476) and Crotona, the latter being in charge of Brother Paolo Rendacio.
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The regard in which
Charles VIII held Francis was shared by Louis XII when he ascended to the throne in 1498. The kings of France all insisted he remain in their country. Francis was, however, now eager to return to Italy. King Louis XII was loathe to lose his counsels and direction. Francis never
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sent an emissary in 1467. This was a priest and jurist, Baltasar de Spigno (known also as
Baldassarre de Gutrossis, or Balthasar de Spino). At first Francis was reproached for undue austerity, its being supposedly rustic and not for the educated or well-bred. However, Baltasar appears to have been
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Francis also raised his pet lamb from the dead after it had been killed and eaten by workmen. Being in need of food, the workmen caught and slaughtered
Francis' pet lamb, Martinello, roasting it in their lime kiln. They were eating when Francis approached them, looking for the lamb. They told him
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sent by
Francis gathered up the broken pieces in his hands and brought them back to Francis. Francis placed the pieces back in the pool and, looking up to Heaven and praying, said: 'Antonella, in the name of Charity, return to life.' The trout immediately became whole and swam joyously around his
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As the life of
Francis personified, humility was to become the most disitinguishing hallmark of the religious brethren. Extraordinary severity characterised the self-denial in the rule of life adopted by Francis and his confrères. In his view, heroic self-mortification was a necessary means to
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After his nephew died, the boy's mother—Francis' own sister—appealed to Francis for comfort, and filled his apartment with lamentations. After the Mass and divine office had been said for the repose of his soul, Francis ordered the corpse to be carried from the church into his cell, where he
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painted a mystic episode that was said to have occurred over a century earlier. It depicts Francis of Paola, who was revered in France because he visited the country in 1482, at the bedside of Louise of Savoy to announce that she will give birth to the next king of France, the future
337:, 42 km from his home. One of the oldest Franciscan buildings in Calabria, the Conventual Complex of the Friars Minor at San Marco Argentano is thought to have been founded around 1284 by Pietro Cathin, a disciple and companion of St Francis of Assisi.
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of 1507 he gathered his community around him and exhorted them especially to have mutual charity amongst themselves. He urged them not to relax the rigour of their life, in particular perpetual abstinence from meat and other animal products. The next day,
330:. The child subsequently recovered. His parents seem to have made every effort to inspire Francis with pious sentiments, and to provide for him a suitable religious education. As a child, Francis duly showed a prefence for abstinence, solitude and prayer.
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recognised the Congregation of Hermits of Saint Francis of Assisi in the Territory of Padua, in which the members chose to live in a permanent Lenten manner. The document granted them the same rights as the mendicant friars and Francis was named their
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At the convent Francis learned to read. It is said that from that time, he abstained from wearing linen or eating meat. Albeit not yet professed in the Order, he was apparently already outdoing the friars themselves in his scrupulously observing the
357:. When he shut himself up in this hermitage, in 1432, Francis was barely age fifteen. He had no bed other than the rock itself, nor any food other than herbs gathered in a nearby wood, or what sometimes arrived with a visit from a friend.
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Francis was twenty when he was joined by two other devoutly inclined persons, who joined him in his holy exercises. To accommodate them Francis caused three cells and a chapel to be built by people of the vicinity. The three sang the
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Francis also preached about conversion. He told a person whose paralyzed hand had been cured, "Go, sweep your house, that is, your conscience, and be a good Christian." He once cured a man with a paralyzed arm with some herbs.
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Catholic religious orders since the days of St Francis of Assisi, more than two centuries earlier. To this, Francis of Paola added a "fourth vow": by the 15th century, there had been a decline in the custom of
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Jordán Fernández, JA. (2013) Los conventos de la Orden de los MĂnimos en la provincia de Sevilla (siglos XVI-XIX) : historia, economĂa y arte. DiputaciĂłn de Sevilla. Servicio de Archivo y Publicaciones.
632:. "Minim" implies living as the smallest or least, or embracing humility, simplicity and frugality. Expressed through avoiding harm to any creature is the call to non-violence and repudiation of cruelty.
60:
401:, Francis built a large monastery and church. This project triggered an outburst of enthusiasm and devotion toward Francis from the people in the countryside around; even members of the local
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In 1470 Baltasar joined the brethren. For them to be officially approved, he approached Archbishop Caracciolo. This request was welcomed, and on 30 November 1470 Caracciolo promulgated
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Oresko R, Gibbs GC, Scott HM. (Eds). (1997) p 137 in: Royal and Republican Sovereignty in Early Modern Europe: Essays in Memory of Ragnhild Hatton. Cambridge University Press.
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was apparently foretold by him, not only to several persons but also on more than one occasion: 1447, 1448 and 1449. On 29 May 1453 the city was conquered under the command of
427:. Reviving this observance, Francis hoped, might follow his imposing on himself and his companions an unbroken, year-round abstinence from meat and other animal products.
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won over; Francis' general approach was accepted within the year. So that they could obtain essentials, and preserve their buildings, papal indulgences were forthcoming.
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683:. He reportedly laid his cloak on the water, tied one end to his staff as a sail, and sailed across the strait with his companions following in the boat. The second of
525:, who changed their name to "Minims". His religious order having been sanctioned, Francis founded several new monasteries in Calabria and Sicily. He also established
779:. They dragged it forth, burned it and scattered the bones, which were recovered by Catholic faithful and distributed as relics to various churches of his order.
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Francis followed a diet not only free from animal flesh, but also from all animal-derived foods, such as eggs and dairy products. Francis has been described as a
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There are several stories about his compassion for animals, and how he gave back life to animals that were killed to be eaten. For example, a biographer writes:
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The Order of Minims does not seem at any time to have been very extensive, but they had houses in many countries. The definitive rule was approved in 1506 by
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of boatmen, mariners, and naval officers. His liturgical feast day is celebrated by the Roman Catholic Church on April 2, the day on which he died. In 1963,
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Francis of Paola called the animals by their names even after their lives had ended. He apparently believed they continued to exist after their deaths.
764:. Although the Minim order lost many of its monasteries in the 18th century during the French Revolution, it continues to exist, primarily in Italy.
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749:. Though his miracles were numerous, he was canonized for his humility and discernment in blending the contemplative life with the active one.
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gave Francis permission to write a rule for his community, and to adopt the title of Hermits of St Francis. This rule was formally approved by
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The community was still composed entirely of laymen, with only a few who could read or write. To inspect the confraternity at Paola,
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pool as if nothing had happened. The friars and the workers who witnessed this miracle were deeply impressed by the miracle."
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spiritual growth. He and his companions were to seek to live unknown and hidden from the world. Freely undertaken were the
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463:. The document empowered them to write a rule for their community and to assume the title of Hermits of San Francisco.
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This rule was formally approved by Pope Alexander VI, who, however, changed its title to Minims, the Order to be the
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393:. Within seventeen years their numbers had grown. By the end of 1454, sanctioned by Pyrrhus (Petrus) Caracciolo,
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According to a famous story, in the year 1464, he was refused passage by a boatman while trying to cross the
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of their movement was also approved. The most noted member of this Order was the illustrious French bishop,
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1311:"St. Francis of Paola Walking on the Waves (from "Legendes" S175/2)", Los Angeles Philharmonic Association
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Charles VIII built a monastery for the Minims near the chateau at Plessis and another at Rome on the
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1056:. Prunés, JM. (2005) San Francisco de Paula, solo y con todos. Centro de Pastoral Liturgico.
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Saints and feast days : lives of the saints : with a calendar and ways to celebrate
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There was only one priest, Balthasar de Spino, doctor of Laws, and who was later appointed
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left France, spending his last three months in complete solitude, preparing for death. On
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https://web.archive.org/web/20190302033416/http://www.ewtn.com/library/MARY/FRAPAULA.HTM
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Butler, A. (1864) "St. Francis Of Paola, Confessor, Founder Of The Order Of Minims" in:
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1282:"Saint Francis of Paola Prophesying the Birth of a Son to Louise of Savoy", Louvre
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In his thirteenth year, Francis was placed in the convent of Franciscan friars at
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Simi & Segreti, St. Francis of Paola, Rockford, IL: Tan Books, 1977, p. 26.
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597:, he again assembled them all, gave them his last instructions and appointed a
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345:. After a year at the convent he went with his parents on a pilgrimage to the
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Francis did not defer to a person's worldly rank or position. He rebuked the
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for persons wishing to follow his rule but not living apart from the world.
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1436 marked the beginning of the religious order Francis was to found: the
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1396:"The Way of the Young Man | Calabria Region Official Tourism website"
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1218:. 3rd Ed. Oxford University Press. and Cohn-Sherbok, L. (1998) p 95 in:
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the region at this time. Francis travelled to the king's residence, the
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The Immaculate Conception with Saint Lawrence and Saint Francis of Paola
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has been devised between San Marco Argentano and Paola. Another one,
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It was believed that Francis had the gift of prophecy. The taking of
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used to be celebrated by a priest coming up from the parish church.
1425: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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1410:"The Hermit's Way | Calabria Region Official Tourism website"
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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1004:"Minims, Minims Order of Saint Francis of Paola - Official Site"
1293:"The Vision of Saint Francis of Paola", The J.Paul Getty Museum
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601:. He died at Plessis on 2 April 1507 at the age of ninety-one.
565:), and was with him as he died. He became a tutor of the heir,
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Soul, Self, and Society: The New Morality and the Modern State
687:'s "Legendes" (for solo piano) describes this story in music.
314:. Paola was a small town near the Tyrrhenian Sea, midway from
576:. Francis influenced many in the French church, particularly
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239:
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The Lives or the Fathers, Martyrs and Other Principal Saints
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https://www.wiki3.es-es.nina.az/San_Francisco_de_Paula.html
569:, who retained him at court and frequently consulted him.
1347:"St Francis of Paola: Turn to the Lord with a pure heart"
1127:(4. ed.). Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press. p. 194.
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From its founding, this order became known for two major
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756:, who also approved a rule for the nuns of the Order. A
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for his ill-doing; as a result he suffered persecution.
1156:, Vol. IV, D. & J. Sadlier & Company. See also
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friar from the town of Paola in Italy who founded the
1240:
Today in History: A Day-by-day Review of World Events
808:
1243:. Thabi Books, 2003. and Rubin EL. (2015) p 251 in:
790:, starts at the Sanctuary of St Francis of Paola in
656:, the last Christian emperor, was killed in battle.
1214:. Anjeli Press. Cross FL. (ed.) (1997) p 1090 in:
1441:. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
906:
904:
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613:St Francis of Paola, Bormes-les-Mimosas, France.
533:, and, following St Francis of Assisi's lead, a
353:about six years, devoting himself to prayer and
279:), but unlike the majority of founders of men's
1430:
887:. Chicago: Loyola University Press. p. 2.
901:
881:Ohio Sisters of Notre Dame of Chardon (1985).
475:friars, i.e. the "least of all the faithful".
1445:
1216:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
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1116:
937:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: St. Francis of Paula"
494:. Francis founded another religious house at
299:Around 1416, Francis was born in the town of
983:Saint of the Day: Lives, Lessons, and Feasts
775:broke open his tomb and found Francis' body
584:along what he thought were Minimist lines.
1515:Founders of Catholic religious communities
1264:"Our Founders", The Hermits of St. Francis
1190:, 1921. CatholicSaints.Info. 23 April 2013
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1094:"The Sanctuary of Saint Francis of Paola"
406:painful lame thigh had instantly healed.
981:Foley, Leonard, "St. Francis of Paola",
961:"Church and Convent of the Friars Minor"
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1186:Monks of Ramsgate. "Francis of Paula".
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263:; 27 March 1416 – 2 April 1507), was a
250:; boatmen, mariners, and naval officers
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745:designated him as the patron saint of
737:him in 1519. He is considered to be a
1470:Colonnade Statue in St Peter's Square
1465:Founder Statue in St Peter's Basilica
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506:in 1474. Further foundations were at
502:. There was a third house founded at
1510:16th-century Italian Christian monks
1500:15th-century Italian Christian monks
1459:The Physical Phenomena of Mysticism,
967:
510:and what was, in those days, called
1454:, Online entry for Francis of Paola
1075:Minims comes from the Italian word
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698:Saint Francis of Paola, in form of
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27:Italian mendicant friar (1416–1507)
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1324:The Church and Kindness to Animals
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391:Hermits of Saint Francis of Assisi
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1435:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
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1125:The Oxford dictionary of saints
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767:In 1562, a group of Protestant
416:poverty, chastity and obedience
382:every day in the chapel, where
349:at Assisi, and thence to Rome.
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804:San Francesco di Paola, Naples
702:, typical honey calabrian cake
369:Francis of Paola, painting by
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1:
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1505:16th-century Christian saints
1495:15th-century Christian saints
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283:, Francis of Paola was never
1210:Roberts H. (2004) p 146 in:
559:Château de Plessis-lez-Tours
446:. So as to be recognised by
294:
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1545:People from Paola, Calabria
1247:. Oxford University Press.
1212:Vegetarian Christian Saints
1123:Farmer, David Hugh (1997).
797:
561:(now within the village of
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1431:Father Cuthbert (1913). "
1220:Who's Who in Christianity
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1372:"Saint Francis of Paola"
1370:uCatholic (2020-04-02).
784:The Way of the Young Man
261:Francis the Fire Handler
1535:Medieval Italian saints
654:Constantine Palaeologus
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1106:This is now a museum.
1025:"St. Francis of Paola"
912:"St. Francis of Paula"
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202:, and formerly of the
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18:Saint Francis of Paola
1438:Catholic Encyclopedia
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206:; co-patron saint of
122:Roman Catholic Church
1433:St. Francis of Paola
1327:, 1906, pp. 123–127.
1081:il minimo dei minimi
1029:Catholic News Agency
660:Theodoor van Thulden
418:, traditional among
412:Evangelical counsels
259:, OM (also known as
224:Castelleone di Suasa
69:Hermit of St Francis
794:and ends at Paola.
582:Collège de Montaigu
425:fasting during Lent
335:San Marco Argentano
308:Province of Cosenza
244:La Chorrera, Panama
1457:Herbert Thurston,
1298:2013-06-02 at the
1269:2013-12-09 at the
985:, Franciscan Media
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615:
580:, who founded the
554:Louis XI of France
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355:self-mortification
303:, in the southern
176:Corigliano-Rossano
84:Calabria Citeriore
1321:Burns and Oates,
1253:978-0-19-934865-7
992:978-0-86716-887-7
941:www.newadvent.org
677:Strait of Messina
523:Pope Alexander VI
277:Francis of Assisi
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118:Venerated in
111:Kingdom of France
106:Plessis-lez-Tours
89:Kingdom of Naples
16:(Redirected from
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228:Castrolibero
108:, Touraine,
101:(1507-04-02)
99:2 April 1507
59:
1490:1507 deaths
1485:1416 births
837:Catholicism
758:Third Order
685:Franz Liszt
595:Good Friday
535:third order
347:Portiuncula
328:Middle Ages
271:. Like his
196:Stornarella
54:Francis by
1479:Categories
1381:2020-09-05
1356:2020-09-05
1034:2020-09-05
946:2020-09-05
868:References
732:Pope Leo X
552:When King
508:Corigliano
395:Archbishop
184:Botricello
145:Pope Leo X
1376:uCatholic
825:Biography
777:incorrupt
769:Huguenots
735:canonized
665:Francis I
650:Mehmed II
498:, on the
488:confessor
440:Decet nos
420:mendicant
295:Biography
236:Bisignano
234:, and of
180:Altomonte
162:Patronage
139:Canonized
129:Beatified
1296:Archived
1267:Archived
798:See also
782:A walk,
747:Calabria
700:'Nzuddha
626:charisms
563:La Riche
527:convents
517:In 1474
504:Spezzano
444:Holy See
403:nobility
312:Calabria
285:ordained
200:San Fili
168:Calabria
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644:by the
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399:Cosenza
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156:2 April
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467:Minims
320:Reggio
316:Naples
289:priest
208:Naples
192:Sicily
861:Italy
646:Turks
619:vegan
473:Minim
324:habit
301:Paola
240:Amato
232:Luzzi
152:Feast
80:Paola
34:Saint
1249:ISBN
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1170:ISBN
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1058:ISBN
1050:ISBN
988:ISBN
889:ISBN
605:Diet
531:nuns
448:Rome
384:Mass
343:Rule
96:Died
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