29:
200:
effectively symbolic 30 month suspension from cable car operations (which was later reduced to 24 months), and was also ordered to pay a €10,000 ($ 10,485 USD) fine for his role in the accident. Édouard
Ponchier, the cable car inspector, also received a 30 month suspension from operations, as well as a five year ban from being allowed to inspect cable cars. Ponchier was also fined €12,000 ($ 12,582 USD).
199:
Three maintenance workers at the observatory were convicted on negligence charges. Aldo Oberti was the maintenance engineer who removed the safety brake from the cable car, allowing it to accelerate uncontrollably along the cable and slip off it. The long retired and terminally ill Oberti received an
188:
Initially, the state prosecutor demanded a six month prison sentence for eight maintenance workers at the observatory, for their contributing roles in the accident. However, nearly five years after the accident, the court acquitted five maintenance workers at the observatory of charges related to
163:
boarded a gondola which was serviced by an aerial tramway owned by the company. All twenty people on board the gondola were of French nationality, and included five observatory staff, nine construction workers, four technicians, and two maintenance workers. At approximately 07:15 local time,
172:
According to the chief representative of the cable car company, Jean-Charles
Simiand, the aerial tramway was built in 1981. He said that it was "working in perfect order" prior to the accident, as it had recently passed an inspection. Simiand indicated that Apav, a private engineering firm, had
173:
carried out the last major inspection of the cable car in 1998. During the inspection each part of the cable car was evaluated, including the cabin, cables, motors, and pylons. He stated that major inspections of the gondolas take place every five years once they are commissioned.
164:
when the cable car had traveled 500 metres (1,600 ft) from its starting point, the car detached from the cable and plunged 80 metres (260 ft) onto the rocky slopes of the valley beneath it. The cable car disintegrated on impact, killing everyone on board.
176:
Witnesses reported that it seemed as though one of the cables holding the car had snapped. Local officials stated that the gondola broke free from two of the three cables which supported it, causing the third cable to collapse. However, the
414:
203:
In addition, Marinus de Jonge, the former director of the
Plateau de Bure Astronomical Observatory, received the same sentence as Ponchier, along with a €15,000 ($ 15,728 USD) fine.
235:
151:
which had occurred one year previously. The disaster remains the deadliest cable car accident in France, and one of the deadliest such incidents anywhere in the world.
147:
detached from the cable it was traveling on, and fell into the valley below. The accident killed all twenty people on board. The death toll was equal to that of
212:
80:
185:
region, Rémi Caron, told a press conference that it seemed as though the car unhooked itself from the cables for an unknown reason.
478:
473:
315:
468:
148:
483:
260:
160:
136:
65:
458:
340:
73:
33:
The aerial tramway (on right) leading to the
Plateau de Bure Interferometer, where the accident took place.
286:
453:
236:"21 morts dans la chute du téléphérique du pic de Bure."Pourquoi un tel accident aujourd'hui?""
463:
193:
8:
28:
159:
In the early morning hours of 1 July 1999, twenty staff members who worked at the
366:
144:
447:
429:
416:
95:
82:
391:
192:
The
Plateau de Bure Astronomical Observatory was fined €200,000 ($ 209,700
182:
140:
384:
178:
196:), of which €130,000 ($ 136,305 USD) were later dropped.
189:their actions which contributed to the accident.
445:
229:
227:
213:Cable car accidents and disasters by death toll
333:
287:"Cable Car Plunges, Killing 20 in French Alps"
143:which was being operated on a privately owned
309:
307:
16:Cable car in Saint-Étienne-en-Dévoluy, France
261:"Twenty killed in French cable car accident"
224:
304:
313:
115:Excessive speed due to maintenance error.
367:"World: Europe Cable car crash kills 20"
284:
161:Plateau de Bure Astronomical Observatory
133:Saint-Étienne-en-Dévoluy cable car crash
22:Saint-Étienne-en-Dévoluy cable car crash
278:
233:
446:
316:"Alpine cable car disaster kills 20"
154:
149:another cable car accident in Italy
13:
359:
285:Dahlburg, Joh-Thor (2 July 1999).
253:
14:
495:
392:"Incident on the Vanoise Express"
27:
1:
479:Transport disasters in France
314:Lichfield, John (July 1999).
234:Henry, Michel; Pivois, Marc.
218:
167:
7:
474:Transport disasters in 1999
206:
135:occurred on 1 July 1999 in
10:
500:
469:July 1999 events in France
124:
119:
111:
72:
61:
53:
38:
26:
484:1999 disasters in France
341:"French Cable Car Falls"
137:Saint-Étienne-en-Dévoluy
66:Saint-Étienne-en-Dévoluy
347:. Tribune News Services
125:20 dead (all on board)
42:1 July 1999
96:44.63389°N 5.90806°E
459:Cable car disasters
430:44.3802°N 05.5429°E
426: /
92: /
23:
21:
320:Independent.co.uk
291:Los Angeles Times
139:, France, when a
129:
128:
101:44.63389; 5.90806
491:
441:
440:
438:
437:
436:
435:44.3802; 05.5429
431:
427:
424:
423:
422:
419:
407:
406:
404:
402:
388:
382:
381:
379:
377:
363:
357:
356:
354:
352:
337:
331:
330:
328:
326:
311:
302:
301:
299:
297:
282:
276:
275:
273:
271:
257:
251:
250:
248:
246:
231:
155:Accident details
107:
106:
104:
103:
102:
97:
93:
90:
89:
88:
85:
57:07:15 local time
49:
47:
31:
24:
20:
499:
498:
494:
493:
492:
490:
489:
488:
444:
443:
434:
432:
428:
425:
420:
417:
415:
413:
412:
410:
400:
398:
390:
389:
385:
375:
373:
365:
364:
360:
350:
348:
345:Chicago Tribune
339:
338:
334:
324:
322:
312:
305:
295:
293:
283:
279:
269:
267:
259:
258:
254:
244:
242:
232:
225:
221:
209:
170:
157:
100:
98:
94:
91:
86:
83:
81:
79:
78:
45:
43:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
497:
487:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
454:1999 in France
409:
408:
383:
358:
332:
303:
277:
252:
222:
220:
217:
216:
215:
208:
205:
169:
166:
156:
153:
145:aerial tramway
127:
126:
122:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
76:
70:
69:
63:
59:
58:
55:
51:
50:
40:
36:
35:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
496:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
451:
449:
442:
439:
397:
396:PisteHors.com
393:
387:
372:
368:
362:
346:
342:
336:
321:
317:
310:
308:
292:
288:
281:
266:
262:
256:
241:
237:
230:
228:
223:
214:
211:
210:
204:
201:
197:
195:
190:
186:
184:
180:
174:
165:
162:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
123:
118:
114:
110:
105:
77:
75:
71:
67:
64:
60:
56:
52:
41:
37:
30:
25:
19:
464:Hautes-Alpes
411:
399:. Retrieved
395:
386:
374:. Retrieved
370:
361:
349:. Retrieved
344:
335:
323:. Retrieved
319:
294:. Retrieved
290:
280:
268:. Retrieved
264:
255:
243:. Retrieved
239:
202:
198:
191:
187:
183:Hautes-Alpes
175:
171:
158:
132:
130:
18:
433: /
376:27 November
351:27 November
325:27 November
296:27 November
270:27 November
245:27 November
99: /
74:Coordinates
448:Categories
418:44°22′49″N
240:Liberation
219:References
120:Casualties
87:05°54′29″E
84:44°38′02″N
46:1999-07-01
421:5°32′34″E
401:4 January
168:Aftermath
371:BBC News
265:CBS News
207:See also
68:, France
62:Location
181:of the
179:prefect
44: (
141:cabin
112:Cause
403:2017
378:2016
353:2016
327:2016
298:2016
272:2016
247:2016
131:The
54:Time
39:Date
194:USD
450::
394:.
369:.
343:.
318:.
306:^
289:.
263:.
238:.
226:^
405:.
380:.
355:.
329:.
300:.
274:.
249:.
48:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.