27:
248:
235:
213:
195:
181:
161:
147:
130:
60:
43:
649:
601:
565:
255:
637:
625:
276:
577:
613:
589:
329:
The interferometer consisted of six antennas with a diameter of 15 m each. These antennas could be placed in a T-shaped pattern, with north–south track of 368 m and an east–west track of 768 m. There were 32 stations along these tracks where the antennas can be positioned. Observing bands are at 3,
361:
On 1 July 1999, an aerial tramway car fell 80 metres (260 ft) to the valley floor. All 20 occupants were killed, in one of the worst cable car accidents in recorded history. The majority were employees and contractors of the observatory.
334:
apart from each other on the sky. In an interferometer, these 45″ are actually the size of the field of view. So an interferometer like this one images, at very high resolution (better than 1″), structures smaller than 45″.
384:, another millimetre-wave array operated by a consortium including Caltech, University of California Berkeley, University of Illinois, University of Maryland and University of Chicago.
381:
326:. It was specifically designed for millimetre-wave observations and specialises in studies of line emission from molecular gas and radio continuum of cold dust.
279:
356:
472:
454:
330:
2, 1.8 and 0.8 mm. At an observing wavelength of 3 mm (100 GHz frequency) each of these telescopes could resolve two objects 45
684:
319:
140:
53:
247:
100:
538:
674:
393:
376:
323:
206:
387:
31:
Several of the interferometer's antennas, with one of the rails for antenna displacement in the foreground.
555:
476:
458:
75:
669:
413:"First step for NOEMA: MPG President, INSU Director and German Ambassadress inaugurate 1st antenna!"
212:
371:
146:
59:
194:
83:
679:
501:
26:
8:
629:
160:
87:
234:
180:
129:
617:
605:
412:
641:
581:
42:
489:
543:
653:
519:
344:
307:
663:
569:
115:
102:
593:
315:
311:
288:
648:
331:
71:
436:
79:
225:
636:
275:
490:
21 dead in French cable car crash | World news | The
Guardian
588:
473:"Spatial Resolution of the Plateau de Bure Interferometer"
437:"IRAM : Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique"
254:
553:
520:"BBC News | Europe | Mountains in mourning"
455:"Description of the Plateau de Bure Interferometer"
661:
536:
530:
429:
357:Saint-Étienne-en-Dévoluy cable car disaster
263:Location of Plateau de Bure Interferometer
233:
211:
193:
179:
159:
145:
128:
58:
41:
25:
320:Institut de radioastronomie millimétrique
141:Institut de radioastronomie millimétrique
54:Institut de radioastronomie millimétrique
447:
465:
322:. In 2014, it has been replaced by the
662:
390:, a large (sub)millimetre-wave array.
685:Astronomical observatories in France
539:"Alpine cable car disaster kills 20"
343:The observatory was serviced by an
13:
394:Northern Extended Millimeter Array
377:List of astronomical observatories
324:Northern Extended Millimeter Array
207:Northern Extended Millimeter Array
14:
696:
502:"20 killed in cable car disaster"
338:
647:
635:
623:
611:
599:
587:
575:
563:
350:
274:
253:
246:
475:. 10 March 2013. Archived from
457:. 10 March 2013. Archived from
16:Former astronomical observatory
537:John Lichfield (2 July 1999).
512:
494:
483:
405:
388:Atacama Large Millimeter Array
300:Plateau de Bure Interferometer
20:Plateau de Bure Interferometer
1:
399:
158:2,550 m (8,370 ft)
7:
365:
10:
701:
675:Interferometric telescopes
354:
191:radio interferometer
76:arrondissement of Grenoble
285:
272:
241:
220:
202:
187:
167:
154:
136:
94:
67:
49:
36:
24:
372:List of radio telescopes
280:Related media on Commons
74:, canton of Grenoble-5,
441:www.iram-institute.org
417:www.iram-institute.org
37:Alternative names
314:(2550 m) in the
306:) was a six-antenna
188:Telescope style
116:44.63389°N 5.90792°E
84:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
479:on 5 December 2008.
461:on 5 December 2008.
112: /
88:Metropolitan France
21:
318:, operated by the
19:
296:
295:
121:44.63389; 5.90792
692:
670:Radio telescopes
652:
651:
640:
639:
628:
627:
626:
616:
615:
614:
604:
603:
602:
592:
591:
580:
579:
578:
568:
567:
566:
559:
549:
548:
534:
528:
527:
516:
510:
509:
498:
492:
487:
481:
480:
469:
463:
462:
451:
445:
444:
433:
427:
426:
424:
423:
409:
289:edit on Wikidata
278:
257:
256:
250:
237:
232:
229:
227:
216:
215:
198:
197:
183:
178:
176:
163:
150:
149:
132:
127:
126:
124:
123:
122:
117:
113:
110:
109:
108:
105:
63:
62:
45:
29:
22:
18:
700:
699:
695:
694:
693:
691:
690:
689:
660:
659:
658:
646:
634:
624:
622:
612:
610:
600:
598:
586:
576:
574:
564:
562:
554:
552:
544:The Independent
535:
531:
518:
517:
513:
508:. July 2, 1999.
500:
499:
495:
488:
484:
471:
470:
466:
453:
452:
448:
435:
434:
430:
421:
419:
411:
410:
406:
402:
368:
359:
353:
341:
292:
268:
267:
266:
265:
264:
260:
259:
258:
228:.iram-institute
224:
210:
192:
174:
172:
144:
120:
118:
114:
111:
106:
103:
101:
99:
98:
57:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
698:
688:
687:
682:
677:
672:
657:
656:
644:
632:
620:
608:
596:
584:
572:
551:
550:
529:
524:news.bbc.co.uk
511:
493:
482:
464:
446:
428:
403:
401:
398:
397:
396:
391:
385:
379:
374:
367:
364:
355:Main article:
352:
349:
345:aerial tramway
340:
339:Aerial tramway
337:
308:interferometer
294:
293:
286:
283:
282:
270:
269:
262:
261:
252:
251:
245:
244:
243:
242:
239:
238:
222:
218:
217:
204:
200:
199:
189:
185:
184:
169:
165:
164:
156:
152:
151:
138:
134:
133:
96:
92:
91:
69:
65:
64:
51:
47:
46:
38:
34:
33:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
697:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
667:
665:
655:
650:
645:
643:
638:
633:
631:
621:
619:
609:
607:
597:
595:
590:
585:
583:
573:
571:
561:
560:
557:
546:
545:
540:
533:
525:
521:
515:
507:
503:
497:
491:
486:
478:
474:
468:
460:
456:
450:
442:
438:
432:
418:
414:
408:
404:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
363:
358:
351:1999 accident
348:
346:
336:
333:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
290:
284:
281:
277:
271:
249:
240:
236:
231:
223:
219:
214:
208:
205:
201:
196:
190:
186:
182:
170:
166:
162:
157:
153:
148:
142:
139:
135:
131:
125:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
66:
61:
55:
52:
48:
44:
39:
35:
28:
23:
680:Hautes-Alpes
630:Solar System
542:
532:
523:
514:
506:the Guardian
505:
496:
485:
477:the original
467:
459:the original
449:
440:
431:
420:. Retrieved
416:
407:
360:
342:
328:
303:
299:
297:
137:Organization
618:Outer space
606:Spaceflight
316:French Alps
312:Pic de Bure
203:Replaced by
119: /
95:Coordinates
68:Location(s)
664:Categories
422:2020-11-16
400:References
332:arcseconds
104:44°38′02″N
642:Education
582:Astronomy
107:5°54′29″E
366:See also
155:Altitude
90:, France
72:Grenoble
654:Science
556:Portals
310:on the
221:Website
173: (
50:Part of
570:France
273:
209:
143:
56:
594:Stars
382:CARMA
287:[
175:1988–
171:1988–
168:Built
80:Isère
40:PdBI
304:PdBI
298:The
230:.org
226:www
666::
541:.
522:.
504:.
439:.
415:.
347:.
86:,
82:,
78:,
558::
547:.
526:.
443:.
425:.
302:(
291:]
177:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.