Knowledge

Sacred Band (1821)

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To kill my own brother if he is a traitor of our Country. To submit to our Country's leader. To not retreat if I don't repel the enemy of my Country and Religion. To fight when my Leader campaigns against the tyrants and to invite my friends to follow me. To hate and despise my enemies. To not give up until I see my Country free and my enemies dead. To spill my blood so that I can beat the enemies of my Religion or to die as a martyr for Jesus Christ. I swear in the name of Holy Communion that I will deprive her if I don't execute all of the promises that I gave in front of our Lord Jesus Christ
147: 34: 581:, asked for help with 375 officers and soldiers but the flight of Karavias division forced the Sacred Band members to fight alone without the help of the cavalry. The Ottoman cavalry, headed by Kara Feiz, attacked before the Sacred Band's formation in squares. The Band was split into two parts and the battle was fierce. There have been many losses; the centurion, the Band's flag bearer, 25 officers and 180 soldiers died, while 37 Sacred Band's members were captured and were sent to 529: 608: 781: 392: 380:. The headgear had a white plume and a tricolor (red, white, cyan) national coat of arms. Under this (frontally) there was a skull with 2 crossed bones of white metal, which was meaning Freedom or Death. A Sacred Band's member had a spearman rifle and a leather belt for the "palaska" (cartridge belt). The only known part of the Sacred Band's member's uniform is the one of 450:
The Greek flag both in land and naval army must be composed by three colors: white, red and black. The white color means the innocence of this operation against the tyrants; the black color means our death for the country and freedom and the red color means the independence of Greek people and their
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In Dragatsani's cemetery in Romania there is the Monument of the Deceased Sacred Band's members which was erected in 1884, an initiative by the editing committee of the Greek newspaper "Syllogoi" in Bucharest. The memorial was crafted in Pentelic marble by Chalepas and Lampaditis. It is 7 meters in
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You shadows of pure Hellenes and the Sacred Band, those who were betrayed, you were victims for the felicity of the country, accept the gratitude of your homogenous. A stele with your names written on her will be raised soon. The names of those who showed me faith and honesty are written with fiery
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As a Christian orthodox and son of the Catholic church, I swear in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ and the Holy Trinity to be loyal to my Country and my Religion. I swear to be united with all my brothers for the freedom of our Country. I swear to bleed until death for my Religion and my Country.
641:, in the memory of his brother Dimitrios, the fallen centurion of the Sacred Band in 1845 northwest of the University. Since 1885 the stele was transferred near to the Holy Temple of Taxiarches in Pedion tou Areos, near to the Alexander Ypsilantis monument, which was crafted in 1869 by Drosis. 355: 315:, after the completion of the training of the Sacred Band's members, oath taking ceremony was organized, according to the Tsarist etiquette. After the ceremony, Alexander Ypsilantis gave an enthusiastic speech and gave the flag of the Sacred Band to the commander of the Band, 3467: 688: 299:. It was the first organized military unit of the Greek War of Independence (1821) and of the Greek army in general. Ypsilantis thought that these young people could become the soul of his army. That was the reason that he borrowed the name of the 78:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge. 371:
made of black wool felt. For that reason they were also called "melanophoroi" or "mavrophoroi" ("Black-wearers"). The Sacred Band uniform consisted of a long tunic, spatter dash and tall headgear, that according to
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height. On the front side of the pillar rises a 5-meter monolith with embossed cross on the crescent and under this the symbol of the Sacred Band's members. At the center of the pillar there is the inscription: “
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arrived and saved 136 members, including Nikolaos Ypsilantis and Athanasios Tsakalov, and the flag of the Sacred Band. Nikolaos Ypsilantis was saved by a French philhellene officer. Alexander Ypsilantis went to
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on 19 June 1821, where there was installed a powerful cavalry garrison of the Ottomans. After three days of march under bad weather conditions, the Sacred Band arrived across Drăgășani, where it encamped.
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Except from the Infantry section there was also the Cavalry with Hussar's and Cossack's uniforms. For the organization of the cavalry, a large amount of money was given by the prince of Moldavia,
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Commander of the Sacred Band was Georgios Kantakouzinos, former senior officer of the tsarist army – who was soon discarded by Ypsilantis. Adjutant of the Sacred Band was
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The next day (7 June 1821), before the complete arrival of the army, the skirmishes began. The result was the failed attack of the Greek cavalry under the command of
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in the fashion of Greek Orthodox iconography. On the other side there was the picture of a phoenix regenerated from the flames and the inscription "
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Zigouri, Nikoletta (2011). "Ο επενδυτής του ιερολοχίτη Κωνσταντίνου Ξενοκράτους". Τεκμήρια Ιστορίας Μονογραφίες 2011, p. 53-70.
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Filimon, Timoleon (1861). Δοκίμιον ιστορικόν περί της Ελληνικής Επαναστάσεως. Athens: Τύποις Π. Σούτσα & Α.Κτενά. p. 96.
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was the second in command). Thereafter the Sacred Band's members conducted a military parade singing the military song "
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Fotinos, Elias (1846). Οι άθλοι της εν Βλαχία Ελληνικής Επαναστάσεως το 1821 έτος.. Εν Λειψία Σακσονίας.
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Mount Holyoke College, Massachusetts – Alexander Ypsilantis's Proclamation of Revolt, 24 February 1821
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This article is about the Greek War of Independence unit. For other units with the same name, see
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The poet Alexandros Soutsos set another stele for the Sacred Band’s members, crafted by
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The flag of the Sacred Band was tricolor. On the one side there was the inscription "
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and then to Istanbul where they were beheaded. In a crucial phase of the battle,
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letters in my heart. Their memory will always be the only drink of my soul
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Despite its failure, the Sacred Band inspired the uprising in mainland
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Michigan State University – The Greek Revolution and the Greek State
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Military units and formations of the Greek War of Independence
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The unit participated in various battles fought against the
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Annibale Santorre di Rossi de Pomarolo, Count of Santarosa
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The men of the Sacred Band wore uniforms inspired by the
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Ohio State University – Outbreak of the Greek Revolution
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
753:Δοκίμιον ιστορικόν περί της Ελληνικής Επαναστάσεως 3714:Military units and formations established in 1821 3700: 774:The Ottoman Empire and Its Successors, 1801–1927 760:Οι Άθλοι της εν Βλαχία Επαναστάσεως το 1821 έτος 451:pleasure to fight for the country’s resurrection 2866:Sophie de Marbois-Lebrun, Duchess of Plaisance 746:The Movement for Greek Independence, Macmillan 96:accompanying your translation by providing an 58:Click for important translation instructions. 45:expand this article with text translated from 833: 755:. Athens: Τύποις Σούτσα & Α. Κτενά, 1861. 358:Alexandros Ypsilantis in Sacred Band's attire 1212:Republican French rule in the Ionian Islands 785:. Athens, Πανεπιστημιακή Επιθεώρησις, 1919. 331:" (Άσμα Πολεμιστήριον) that was written by 306: 3577:The Reception of Lord Byron at Missolonghi 1227:Imperial French rule in the Ionian Islands 840: 826: 532:The Sacred Band in the Battle of Drăgășani 145: 656: 654: 606: 527: 390: 353: 1737:Areopagus of Eastern Continental Greece 782:Ο Ιερός Λόχος και η εν Δραγατσανίω μάχη 384:(1803–1876), which is displayed in the 3701: 3357:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély 2930:Auguste Regnaud de Saint-Jean d'Angély 651: 506: 396:Alexander Ypsilantis crosses the Pruth 821: 1732:Senate of Western Continental Greece 1709:Greek regional councils and statutes 603:Monuments devoted to the Sacred Band 386:National Historical Museum of Greece 27: 3633:The Apotheosis of Athanasios Diakos 3378:Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent 1863:Proposals for the monarch of Greece 1249:United States of the Ionian Islands 469:. Centurion of the Sacred Band was 13: 3584:Greece on the Ruins of Missolonghi 1747:Military-Political System of Samos 540:forces in the Wallachia, notably: 271:) was a military force founded by 14: 3725: 1818:Protocol of St. Petersburg (1826) 1242:1st Regiment Greek Light Infantry 796: 767:Wars and Peace Treaties 1816–1991 523: 279:, in the middle of March 1821 in 1879:Greek expedition to Syria (1825) 762:, Εν Λειψία της Σακσονίας, 1846. 32: 738: 626:, which started in March 1821. 565:Its largest engagement was the 456: 108:{{Translated|fr|Filikí Etería}} 3673:Garden of Heroes (Missolonghi) 2771:François-René de Chateaubriand 1237:Adriatic campaign of 1807–1814 1207:Fall of the Republic of Venice 725: 716: 707: 681: 672: 663: 106:You may also add the template 1: 3282:London Philhellenic Committee 1270:Eastern Orthodox Christianity 1193:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) 1174:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) 644: 577:. The Sacred Band, headed by 493:and Chiotis Ioannis Krokias. 442:ΕΚ ΤΗΣ ΚΟΝΕΩΣ ΜΟΥ ΑΝΑΓΕΝΝΩΜΑΙ 323:, one of the founders of the 3413:Eugène Emmanuel Amaury Duval 2218:Michail Komninos Afentoulief 7: 3649:25 March (Independence Day) 1884:Russo-Turkish War (1828–29) 1742:Provisional Regime of Crete 963:Gregory V of Constantinople 10: 3730: 3210:Soliman Pasha al-Faransawi 2905:Karl von Normann-Ehrenfels 2741:António Figueira d'Almeida 2353:Konstantinos Mavromichalis 2063:Germanos III of Old Patras 1799:International Conferences, 1147:Thourios or Patriotic hymn 1094:Panagiotis Anagnostopoulos 362: 267: 70:Machine translation, like 20: 3642: 3511: 3440: 3370: 3352:Antoine Virgile Schneider 3334: 3325: 3274: 3218: 3137: 2995: 2731: 2678:Konstantinos Vlachopoulos 2438:Konstantinos Nikolopoulos 2358:Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis 1953:Constantin Denis Bourbaki 1903: 1892: 1871: 1798: 1757:Greek national assemblies 1755: 1707: 1668: 1597: 1534: 1378: 1302: 1293: 1257: 1160:European intervention and 1159: 1137:Pamphlet of Rigas Feraios 1114: 1061: 1010: 1001: 971: 921:Konstantinos Kolokotronis 901:Dionysius the Philosopher 876: 867: 856: 849:Greek War of Independence 446:From my ashes I am reborn 277:Greek War of Independence 242: 234: 224: 219: 193:Greek War of Independence 188: 180: 172: 164: 156: 144: 139: 134: 47:the corresponding article 3190:Koca Hüsrev Mehmed Pasha 3129:Christoforos Zachariadis 3039:Alexandros Kantakouzinos 3024:Anastasios Christopoulos 2895:Julius Michael Millingen 2698:Christoforos Zachariadis 2603:Sotirios Theocharopoulos 2333:Alexandros Mavrokordatos 2293:Leonardos Leonardopoulos 2278:Konstantinos Lagoumitzis 1858:Treaty of Constantinople 1179:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca 1069:Ellinoglosso Xenodocheio 1023:Athanasios Christopoulos 984:Souliote War (1789–1793) 731:Rados(1919), p. 14 – 16. 438:Helena of Constantinople 341:French invasion of Egypt 307:Structure – Organization 275:at the beginning of the 3619:The Archipelago on Fire 3383:Léon-Jean-Joseph Dubois 3362:Camille Alphonse Trézel 3109:Konstantinos Xenokratis 3006:Danubian Principalities 2950:Auguste Hilarion Touret 2708:Germanos Zapheiropoulos 2583:Nikitas Stamatelopoulos 2483:Anagnostis Papageorgiou 2343:Demetrios Mavromichalis 2223:Alexandros Kontostavlos 1848:London Protocol of 1830 1838:London Protocol of 1829 1833:London Protocol of 1828 779:Rados, Konstantinos N. 410: 382:Konstantinos Xenokratis 151:Flag of the Sacred Band 117:For more guidance, see 3453:Fotis Chrysanthopoulos 3418:Pierre-Narcisse Guérin 3044:Georgios Kantakouzinos 2498:Christoforos Perraivos 2368:Dimitrios Meletopoulos 2363:Petrobey Mavromichalis 2348:Georgios Mavromichalis 2338:Antonios Mavromichalis 2233:Georgios Kountouriotis 2213:Theodoros Kolokotronis 2198:Apostolis Kolokotronis 2163:Georgakis Kapsokalyvas 2113:Antonios Kalamogdartis 2038:Georgios Filippopoulos 1993:Dimitrakis Deligiannis 1983:Hatzimichalis Dalianis 1968:Giannis Chondrogiannis 1801:treaties and protocols 1142:Salpisma Polemistirion 1106:Society of the Phoenix 619: 533: 485:, brother of the poet 407: 359: 317:Georgios Kantakouzinos 160:February - August 1821 3658:Eleftheria i thanatos 3598:The Massacre at Chios 3493:Anastasios Polyzoidis 3488:Panagiotis Papatsonis 3441:Historians/Memoirists 3398:Guillaume-Abel Blouet 3347:Antoine Simon Durrieu 3342:Nicolas Joseph Maison 3297:Lazaros Kountouriotis 3261:Alexander I of Russia 3019:Athanasios Agrafiotis 2851:Henrik Nikolai Krøyer 2688:Liolios Xirolivaditis 2673:Alexakis Vlachopoulos 2633:Melchisedek Tsouderos 2608:Zafeirakis Theodosiou 2528:Anastasios Polyzoidis 2488:Dimitrios Papanikolis 2478:Grigorios Papaflessas 2398:Panagiotis Michanidis 2253:Lykourgos Krestenitis 2238:Lazaros Kountouriotis 2093:Konstantinos Gouvelis 1988:Dimitrios Deligeorgis 1722:Directorate of Achaea 1028:Theoklitos Farmakidis 610: 531: 434:Constantine the Great 422:In this sign, conquer 394: 357: 335:20 years ago for the 301:Sacred Band of Thebes 238:Georgios Katakouzinos 229:Alexandros Ypsilantis 119:Knowledge:Translation 90:copyright attribution 3591:Le siège de Corinthe 3539:François Pouqueville 3478:Konstantinos Metaxas 3266:Nicholas I of Russia 3185:Mahmud Dramali Pasha 3119:Demetrios Ypsilantis 3114:Alexander Ypsilantis 2987:James Jakob Williams 2955:Edward John Trelawny 2871:Vasos Mavrovouniotis 2861:Ernst Michael Mangel 2826:Frank Abney Hastings 2756:Paul Marie Bonaparte 2693:Demetrios Ypsilantis 2653:Thanasoulas Valtinos 2563:Theofanis Siatisteus 2468:Dimitrios Panourgias 2378:Konstantinos Metaxas 2313:Yiannis Makriyiannis 2303:Lykourgos Logothetis 2288:Georgios Lechouritis 2258:Stamatis Krestenitis 2203:Ioannis Kolokotronis 2178:Georgios Karaiskakis 2168:Anastasios Karatasos 2148:Ioannis Kapodistrias 2138:Konstantinos Kanaris 2133:Athanasios Kanakaris 2048:Panagiotakis Fotilas 2033:Yiannis Dyovouniotis 2013:Konstantinos Dimidis 1998:Kanellos Deligiannis 1973:Dimitrios Christidis 1948:Laskarina Bouboulina 1843:Treaty of Adrianople 1727:Peloponnesian Senate 1217:Septinsular Republic 1162:Greek involvement in 1122:Adelphiki Didaskalia 788:Zigouri, Nikoletta. 273:Alexander Ypsilantis 168:Revolutionary Greece 3473:Lambros Koutsonikas 3317:Rothschild & Co 3292:Jean-Gabriel Eynard 3287:Ludwig I of Bavaria 3256:Lodewijk van Heiden 3165:Nasuhzade Ali Pasha 3124:Nikolaos Ypsilantis 3099:Athanasios Tsakalov 3069:Dimitrie Macedonski 3064:Constantine Levidis 3054:Stamatios Kleanthis 2856:Ludwig I of Bavaria 2836:Samuel Gridley Howe 2628:Anastasios Tsamados 2573:Ioannis Skandalidis 2553:Georgios Sachtouris 2508:Vasileios Petimezas 2423:Konstantinos Negris 2273:Kyprianos of Cyprus 2248:Ioannis Krestenitis 2243:Michalis Kourmoulis 2188:Nikolaos Kasomoulis 2183:Aristeidis Karnalis 2173:Panagiotis Karatzas 2153:Viaros Kapodistrias 2128:Athanasios Kampetis 2123:Dimitrios Kallergis 2058:Antonios Georgantas 2018:Ioannis Dimoulitsas 1963:Sotiris Charalampis 1918:Odysseas Androutsos 1828:Conference of Poros 1808:Congress of Laibach 1391:Wallachian uprising 1188:Catherine the Great 1084:Athanasios Tsakalov 1003:Greek Enlightenment 989:Souliote War (1803) 751:Filimon, Timoleon. 669:Rados (1919), p. 4. 617:Stamatios Kleanthis 579:Nikolaos Ypsilantis 567:Battle of Drăgășani 507:Oath of Sacred Band 463:Athanasios Tsakalov 429:and founder of the 339:that fought in the 321:Athanasios Tsakalov 247:Athanasios Tsakalov 203:Battle of Drăgășani 198:Wallachian Uprising 16:Greek military unit 3687:Presidential Guard 3668:Propylaea (Munich) 3564:Theodoros Vryzakis 3503:Spyridon Trikoupis 3498:Georgios Tertsetis 3468:Ambrosios Frantzis 3393:Stamatis Voulgaris 3195:Reşid Mehmed Pasha 3104:Tudor Vladimirescu 3079:Giorgakis Olympios 3074:Anastasios Manakis 2945:Friedrich Thiersch 2920:Theobald Piscatory 2876:Johann Jakob Meyer 2761:Karl Rudolf Brommy 2718:Marigo Zarafopoula 2613:Emmanouil Tombazis 2533:Konstantinos Rados 2513:Dionysios Petrakis 2503:Nikolaos Petimezas 2433:Diamantis Nikolaou 2383:Hatzigiannis Mexis 2323:Anastasios Manakis 2298:Georgios Liologlou 2268:Nikolaos Kriezotis 2208:Panos Kolokotronis 2088:Dimitrios Gouvelis 2073:Konstantinos Gofas 1978:Panagiotis Danglis 1813:Congress of Verona 1127:Asma Polemistirion 1053:Eugenios Voulgaris 911:Panagiotis Benakis 776:. Routledge, 1966. 769:. Routledge, 1992. 713:Rados(1919), p. 3. 620: 587:Giorgakis Olympios 575:Vasileios Karavias 534: 487:Alexandros Soutsos 471:Spyridon Drakoulis 408: 374:Konstantinos Rados 369:Black Brunswickers 360: 345:Napoleon Bonaparte 329:Asma Polemistirion 98:interlanguage link 3696: 3695: 3605:The Free Besieged 3559:Dionysios Solomos 3544:Alexander Pushkin 3483:Panoutsos Notaras 3436: 3435: 3423:Charles Lenormant 3246:Edward Codrington 3241:Stratford Canning 3084:Yiannis Pharmakis 3059:Georgios Lassanis 3034:Stefanos Kanellos 2935:Giuseppe Rosaroll 2882:Ellinika Chronika 2791:Giacinto Collegno 2663:Meletis Vasileiou 2623:Ioannis Trikoupis 2593:Joseph Stephanini 2543:Panagiotis Rodios 2523:Kyriakos Pittakis 2458:Andronikos Paikos 2448:Antonis Oikonomou 2408:Nikolaos Mykonios 2393:Antonios Miaoulis 2328:Manto Mavrogenous 2283:Georgios Lassanis 2143:Stefanos Kanellos 2103:Dimitrios Indares 2003:Athanasios Diakos 1853:London Conference 1769:Executive of 1822 1765:First (Epidaurus) 1280:Constitutionalism 1265:Greek nationalism 1232:Albanian Regiment 1198:French Revolution 1155: 1154: 1132:Hellenic Nomarchy 1101:Philomuse Society 1048:Adamantios Korais 1043:Theophilos Kairis 997: 996: 931:Cosmas of Aetolia 772:Miller, William. 765:Goldstein, Erik. 479:Dimitrios Soutsos 333:Adamantios Korais 252: 251: 208:Battle of Sculeni 130: 129: 59: 55: 3721: 3663:Pedion tou Areos 3519:Eugène Delacroix 3448:Dimitrios Ainian 3332: 3331: 3327:Morea expedition 3312:Ioannis Varvakis 3307:Georgios Stavros 3170:Ismael Gibraltar 3155:Sultan Mahmud II 3029:Diamandi Djuvara 2968: 2831:Carl von Heideck 2806:Vincenzo Gallina 2781:Giuseppe Chiappe 2713:Evangelos Zappas 2643:Theodoros Tzinis 2638:Kitsos Tzavellas 2618:Iakovos Tombazis 2588:Georgios Stavros 2568:Georgios Sisinis 2558:Georgios Sekeris 2493:Emmanouel Pappas 2473:Nakos Panourgias 2453:Ioannis Orlandos 2428:Theodoros Negris 2418:Alexander Negris 2388:Andreas Miaoulis 2318:Ioannis Mamouris 2263:Antonios Kriezis 2193:Ioannis Kolettis 2158:Stamatios Kapsas 2108:Isaiah of Salona 2078:Vasileios Goudas 2068:Georgios Gevidis 2043:Asimakis Fotilas 1943:Tousias Botsaris 1823:Treaty of London 1790:Fifth (Nafplion) 1717:Messenian Senate 1511:Chios expedition 1461:Greek civil wars 1089:Emmanuil Xanthos 1079:Nikolaos Skoufas 1008: 1007: 926:Lambros Katsonis 916:Nikolaos Galatis 874: 873: 842: 835: 828: 819: 818: 758:Fotinos, Elias. 732: 729: 723: 720: 714: 711: 705: 704: 702: 700: 691:. Archived from 685: 679: 676: 670: 667: 661: 658: 613:Pedion tou Areos 473:, an actor from 431:Byzantine Empire 425:), motto of the 270: 269: 149: 132: 131: 109: 103: 76:Google Translate 57: 53: 36: 35: 28: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3699: 3698: 3697: 3692: 3653:Hymn to Liberty 3638: 3612:Hymn to Liberty 3507: 3458:Ioannis Filimon 3432: 3408:Prosper Baccuet 3366: 3321: 3302:Ioannis Papafis 3270: 3214: 3133: 3089:Michael Soutzos 3009: 3003: 2991: 2982:Olivier Voutier 2962: 2900:August Myhrberg 2890:Jonathan Miller 2816:Constantin Guys 2796:Charles Fabvier 2746:Joseph Balestra 2727: 2723:Nikolaos Zervas 2658:Dimitrios Varis 2598:Ioannis Stratos 2548:Dionysios Romas 2518:Andreas Pipinos 2443:Ioannis Notaras 2373:Andreas Metaxas 2228:Panos Koronaios 2028:Georgios Drakos 2008:Dionysis Diakos 1958:Stefanos Chalis 1933:Markos Botsaris 1928:Kostas Botsaris 1913:Chian Committee 1899: 1888: 1867: 1800: 1794: 1780:Third (Troezen) 1775:Second (Astros) 1751: 1703: 1664: 1598:Naval conflicts 1593: 1530: 1374: 1365:3rd Messolonghi 1360:2nd Messolonghi 1355:1st Messolonghi 1298: 1289: 1253: 1202:Napoleonic Wars 1166:Napoleonic Wars 1163: 1161: 1151: 1110: 1057: 993: 967: 863: 852: 846: 799: 741: 736: 735: 730: 726: 721: 717: 712: 708: 698: 696: 687: 686: 682: 677: 673: 668: 664: 659: 652: 647: 639:Leonidas Drosis 605: 526: 509: 503: 498:Michael Soutsos 465:, cofounder of 459: 413: 365: 309: 255: 152: 126: 125: 124: 107: 101: 60: 37: 33: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3727: 3717: 3716: 3711: 3694: 3693: 3691: 3690: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3646: 3644: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3636: 3629: 3622: 3615: 3608: 3601: 3594: 3587: 3580: 3573: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3554:Andreas Kalvos 3551: 3549:Karl Krazeisen 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3529:Peter von Hess 3526: 3521: 3515: 3513: 3509: 3508: 3506: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3444: 3442: 3438: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3403:Gabriel Bibron 3400: 3395: 3390: 3388:Pierre Peytier 3385: 3380: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3338: 3336: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3278: 3276: 3272: 3271: 3269: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3251:Henri de Rigny 3248: 3243: 3238: 3236:George Canning 3232: 3230: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3151: 3149: 3139:Ottoman Empire 3135: 3134: 3132: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3094:Roxani Soutzos 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3049:Rallou Karatza 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3015: 3013: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2977:David Urquhart 2974: 2969: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2925:Maxime Raybaud 2922: 2917: 2915:Maurice Persat 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2886: 2885: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2846:Karl Krazeisen 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2776:Richard Church 2773: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2737: 2735: 2729: 2728: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2703:Andreas Zaimis 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2578:Zisis Sotiriou 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2538:Ioannis Rangos 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2463:Georgios Panou 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2308:Andreas Londos 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2118:George Kalaras 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2098:Angelis Govios 2095: 2090: 2085: 2083:Ioannis Gouras 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2053:Angelis Gatsos 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1938:Notis Botsaris 1935: 1930: 1925: 1923:Fotos Bomporis 1920: 1915: 1909: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1886: 1881: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1868: 1866: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1804: 1802: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1792: 1787: 1785:Fourth (Argos) 1782: 1777: 1772: 1761: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1713: 1711: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1694: 1687: 1680: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1544:Constantinople 1540: 1538: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 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749: 740: 737: 734: 733: 724: 715: 706: 695:on 24 May 2020 680: 671: 662: 649: 648: 646: 643: 604: 601: 592:Râmnicu Vâlcea 563: 562: 557: 552: 547: 525: 524:Battles fought 522: 508: 505: 458: 455: 412: 409: 400:Peter von Hess 364: 361: 308: 305: 283:, now part of 253: 250: 249: 244: 240: 239: 236: 232: 231: 226: 222: 221: 217: 216: 215: 214: 213: 212: 210: 205: 190: 186: 185: 182: 178: 177: 174: 170: 169: 166: 162: 161: 158: 154: 153: 150: 142: 141: 137: 136: 128: 127: 123: 122: 115: 104: 82: 79: 68: 61: 42: 41: 40: 38: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3726: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3688: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3678:Royal Phalanx 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3621: 3620: 3616: 3614: 3613: 3609: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3600: 3599: 3595: 3593: 3592: 3588: 3586: 3585: 3581: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3572: 3571: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 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3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2966: 2961: 2960:German Legion 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2841:George Jarvis 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2811:Thomas Gordon 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2786:Lord Cochrane 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 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Retrieved 693:the original 683: 674: 665: 636: 631: 628: 621: 611:Monument in 595: 572: 564: 535: 516: 510: 502: 495: 460: 457:Organization 449: 445: 441: 420: 416: 414: 395: 366: 337:Greek Legion 328: 310: 258: 256: 94:edit summary 85: 54:(April 2015) 52: 44: 18: 3643:Remembrance 3534:Victor Hugo 3524:Louis Dupré 3180:Kara Mehmet 3175:Omer Vrioni 3011:Sacred Band 2963: [ 2023:Adam Doukas 1481:Lerna Mills 1345:Acrocorinth 851:(1821–1829) 268:Ἱερὸς Λόχος 259:Sacred Band 189:Engagements 140:Ἱερὸς Λόχος 135:Sacred Band 23:Sacred band 3703:Categories 3371:Scientific 2766:Lord Byron 1645:Alexandria 1630:Sphacteria 1569:Samothrace 1559:Tripolitsa 1466:Sphacteria 1451:Dervenakia 1335:Tripolitsa 1285:Monarchism 1275:Liberalism 1184:Greek Plan 951:Rum Millet 946:Phanariots 860:Background 744:Clogg, R. 645:References 349:Târgoviște 220:Commanders 165:Allegiance 3001:Wallachia 1677:Agamemnon 1536:Massacres 1521:Koronisia 1456:Karpenisi 1426:Drăgășani 958:Souliotes 936:Ali Pasha 886:Armatoles 583:Bucharest 293:Wallachia 281:Wallachia 235:Commander 112:talk page 49:in French 3335:Military 2997:Moldavia 1698:Karteria 1660:Navarino 1635:Gerontas 1554:Navarino 1506:Phaleron 1501:Kamatero 1496:Arachova 1436:Vasilika 1421:Vasilika 1406:Valtetsi 1386:Kalamata 1325:Livadeia 1320:Navarino 891:Proestoi 699:17 April 491:Ioannina 483:Istanbul 289:Moldavia 243:Adjutant 176:Infantry 88:provide 3683:Evzones 3220:Britain 3143:Algeria 1872:Related 1615:Nauplia 1516:Martino 1491:Distomo 1471:Maniaki 1431:Sculeni 1411:Doliana 1396:Alamana 1379:Battles 1350:Nauplia 941:Maniots 896:Klephts 748:, 1976. 555:Sculeni 550:Slatina 538:Ottoman 513:Focșani 378:Hussars 363:Uniform 313:Focșani 285:Romania 225:Founder 110:to the 92:in the 51:. 3570:Hellas 3228:Russia 3224:France 3145:, and 1905:Greece 1691:Hellas 1625:Andros 1605:Eresos 1589:Cyprus 1564:Naousa 1441:Trench 1401:Gravia 1315:Salona 1310:Patras 1303:Sieges 1296:Events 1011:People 972:Events 878:People 624:Greece 545:Galați 475:Ithaca 343:under 297:Odessa 157:Active 3147:Egypt 2972:Serbs 2967:] 1669:Ships 1650:Volos 1640:Souda 1620:Samos 1610:Chios 1584:Kasos 1579:Psara 1574:Chios 1526:Petra 1476:Morea 1416:Lalas 1258:Ideas 481:from 398:, by 263:Greek 72:DeepL 3226:and 2999:and 1684:Aris 1655:Itea 1486:Mani 1446:Peta 1340:Arta 1200:and 1164:the 701:2015 634:.” 560:Secu 411:Flag 295:and 257:The 181:Size 173:Type 86:must 84:You 65:View 3512:Art 1186:of 615:by 599:". 520:". 511:In 453:”. 444:" ( 419:" ( 311:In 184:400 74:or 3705:: 3222:, 3141:, 2965:el 653:^ 500:. 477:, 402:, 388:. 303:. 291:, 265:: 3689:) 3685:( 3008:) 3004:( 1771:) 1767:( 841:e 834:t 827:v 703:. 351:. 319:( 261:( 121:. 114:. 25:.

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Sacred band
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Greek War of Independence
Wallachian Uprising
Battle of Drăgășani
Battle of Sculeni
Alexandros Ypsilantis
Athanasios Tsakalov
Greek
Alexander Ypsilantis
Greek War of Independence
Wallachia
Romania
Moldavia
Wallachia
Odessa
Sacred Band of Thebes
Focșani
Georgios Kantakouzinos
Athanasios Tsakalov
Filiki Eteria

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