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Over fifty million acres of the
Mississippi Valley were ceded to the United States in the Treaty of St Louis of 1804. The five signers were given a small amount of goods, were not the principal chiefs of the Sac or Fox tribal councils, and had apparently been given alcohol and were likely drunk when
412:(Indian name: Ke-waht-no-quah Wish-Ken-O) led the effort to stop termination. Tribal members sent petitions of protest to the government and multiple delegations went to testify at congressional meetings in Washington, DC. Tribal Council members Vestana Cadue, Oliver Kahbeah, and Ralph Simon of the
330:
which transferred all jurisdiction for crimes committed on or against
Indians from federal jurisdiction to the State of Kansas. It did not preclude the federal government from trying native people, but it allowed the state into an area of law in which had historically belonged only to the federal
252:
Original two distinct tribes, the Sac and Fox joined forces during the 18th century to resist attacks by the French. The Sac traditionally referred to themselves as "People of the Yellow Earth," while the Foxes called themselves "Red Earth People."
1290:
1422:
401:
the government targeted the four tribes in Kansas for immediate termination. In
February, 1954 joint hearings for the Kansas tribes were held by the House and Senate Subcommittees on Indian Affairs.
1565:
257:
they signed. The Treaty was thus disputed, including through warfare, for several decades. The Sac and Fox Nation of
Missouri was established by an 1815 treaty, and they relocated from
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traveled at their own expense to testify as well. The strong opposition from the
Potawatomi and Kickapoo tribes helped them, as well as the Sac & Fox and the
378:. Termination of a tribe meant the immediate withdrawal of all federal aid, services, and protection, as well as the end of reservations. A memo issued by the
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tribes, including the Sac and Fox Nation were targeted for termination. One of the first pieces of legislation enacted during this period was the
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The Sac and Fox Casino, the Boat Bar, the Chop House steak restaurant, the Deli and the Lodge buffet are all owned by the tribe and located in
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led his people in a war against the United States in 1832. An 1837 treaty relocated the tribe to the Great Nemaha
Reservation in
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Because jurisdiction over criminal matters had already been transferred to the State of Kansas by the passage of the
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285:, a formerly enslaved man, served as an interpreter for an 1838 treaty. After several treaties ceded more land, the
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557:"Kansas Tribes . . . Past & Present: Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska"
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on 21 January 1954 clarified that the reference to "Potawatomi" in the
Resolution meant the
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244:. Founded in 1996, the museum exhibits tribal regalia and serves as a research center.
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538:
Flanagan, John K (2001). "The Treaty of St. Louis and Black Hawk's
Bitterness".
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The tribe operates the Sac and Fox Nation of
Missouri Tribal Museum, located in
1387:
1107:
1000:
894:
593:
Francis, John J., Stacy L. Leeds, Aliza
Organick, & Jelani Jefferson Exum.
347:
315:. The reservation had a resident population of 217 people at the 2000 census.
1671:
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595:"Reassessing Concurrent Tribal–State–Federal Criminal Jurisdiction in Kansas"
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296:, consisting of a 61.226 km² (23.639 sq mi) tract in southeastern
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390:, the Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska and the
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743:"1927 Census for Potawatomi Indians of Potawatomi Agency, Kansas"
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269:. In 1824, they moved again to the Platte Valley. Sac leader,
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969:
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794:"Tribal History » Prairie Band of Potawatomi Nation"
708:
Native America in the Twentieth Century: An Encyclopedia
583: United States: Truman State University Press.
318:
During the period from the 1940s - 1960s, in which the
221:
The Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri is headquartered in
216:
1678:
Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska
960:
Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska
581:
Jeffrey Deroine: Ioway Translator, Frontier Diplomat.
174:
Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska
25:
Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska
1423:
Pawnee Mission and Burnt Village Archeological Site
342:which called for the immediate termination of the
1698:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
1669:
289:broke tribal lands into individual allotments.
1398:Dr. Susan LaFlesche Picotte Memorial Hospital
847:
225:. Their tribal chairperson is Tiauna Carnes.
626:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
436:Sac and Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa
854:
840:
651:
649:
486:"Federally Recognized Tribes in Region 7."
42:
30:
362:, as well as all tribes in the states of
537:
1657:Native American place names in Nebraska
646:
540:Northern Illinois University Law Review
292:In the 1880s, 360 members lived on the
16:Sauk and Meskwaki tribe based in Kansas
1670:
687:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
311:The tribe organized in 1934 under the
191:peoples. Their name for themselves is
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704:
459:
457:
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71:Regions with significant populations
1621:Fontenelle Forest Historic District
1505:Champe-Fremont 1 Archeological Site
592:
281:counties in Kansas. Noted diplomat
217:Government and economic development
13:
1693:Native American tribes in Nebraska
14:
1709:
1428:Carlisle Indian Industrial School
1072:Nebraska Indian Community College
905:Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska
820:
579:Olson, G. (2015).
448:
406:Prairie Band of Potawatomi Nation
1688:Native American tribes in Kansas
863:
768:"Potawatomi Historical Timeline"
100:
89:
77:
1626:Wolfe and Grey (Schuyler) Sites
1510:Frank Parker Archeological Site
786:
760:
735:
714:. Routledge. pp. 286–287.
340:House Concurrent Resolution 108
1596:Farwell Archeological District
1393:Genoa Indian Industrial School
827:Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri
634:
573:
550:
531:
509:
494:
479:
1:
1601:Blue Springs, aka Wonder Site
1545:Table Rock Archeological Site
1515:Sweetwater Archeological Site
1408:Susan LaFlesche Picotte House
1372:Cunningham Archeological Site
1240:Pine Ridge Indian Reservation
1235:Nemaha Half-Breed Reservation
1168:Moses J. "Chief" Yellow Horse
570:,1. Retrieved April 13, 2010.
1301:Fullerton Archeological Site
1067:Little Priest Tribal College
7:
1540:Humphrey Archeological Site
1535:Schrader Archeological Site
1296:Schrader Archeological Site
955:Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska
882:Historic and present tribes
423:
298:Richardson County, Nebraska
10:
1714:
1636:Wiseman Archeological Site
1631:Schulte Archeological Site
1525:Ashland Archeological Site
1520:Burkett Archeological Site
1286:Horse Creek Pawnee Village
1128:Old Lady Grieves The Enemy
380:Department of the Interior
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1204:Battle of Warbonnet Creek
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1153:Susette LaFlesche Tibbles
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1060:colleges and universities
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528:(retrieved 11 April 2010)
506:(retrieved 11 April 2010)
320:Indian termination policy
313:Indian Reorganization Act
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1276:Pike-Pawnee Village Site
1138:Susan La Flesche Picotte
441:
414:Kickapoo Tribe in Kansas
360:Turtle Mountain Chippewa
1611:Kurz Omaha Village Site
1554:Other precontact places
1306:Oto Indian Village Site
945:Ponca Tribe of Nebraska
705:Davis, Mary B. (1996).
501:"Sac & Fox Casino."
491:Retrieved 11 April 2010
476:Retrieved 11 April 2010
294:Sac and Fox Reservation
1591:Nehawka Flint Quarries
1581:Hudson-Meng Bison Kill
1468:Precontact communities
1345:Historic sacred places
798:www.pbpindiantribe.com
568:The Brown Quarterly, 6
334:On 1 August 1953, the
1418:Moses Merrill Mission
1381:Other historic places
1228:Historic reservations
1194:Battle of Mud Springs
526:Sac & Fox Casino.
474:Sac & Fox Casino.
420:, avoid termination.
147:Related ethnic groups
1281:Skidi Pawnee Village
1264:Historic communities
1199:Battle of Rush Creek
1184:Battle of Ash Hollow
1016:Present reservations
991:Omaha-Ponca language
804:on December 21, 2008
774:on December 19, 2014
641:US Statutes at Large
306:Falls City, Nebraska
302:Brown County, Kansas
178:federally recognized
1571:Walker Gilmore site
1326:Theodore Davis Site
747:genealogytrails.com
322:was enforced, four
26:
1683:Great Lakes tribes
1442:Precontact peoples
1118:Francis La Flesche
562:2010-05-28 at the
521:2003-05-03 at the
469:2010-05-23 at the
430:Sac and Fox Nation
399:Kansas Act of 1940
394:tribes in Kansas.
328:Kansas Act of 1940
205:) and they are an
165:Algonquian peoples
24:
1665:
1664:
1586:Woodcliff Burials
1123:Joseph La Flesche
979:Present languages
925:Northern Cheyenne
602:Kansas Law Review
464:"Tribal History."
300:and northeastern
230:Powhattan, Kansas
207:Algonquian people
170:
169:
1705:
1291:Cottonwood Creek
1271:Ton'wontongathon
1209:Grattan massacre
1163:James Young Deer
1113:Logan Fontenelle
1103:Joba Chamberlain
1081:Historic figures
870:Native Americans
868:
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856:
849:
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800:. Archived from
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770:. Archived from
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669:on June 10, 2014
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662:. Archived from
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516:"Tribal Museum."
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489:US EPA Region 7.
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265:to northeastern
211:Eastern Woodland
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176:is one of three
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61:Total population
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1641:Durflinger Site
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1403:Indian agencies
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1219:Indian Congress
1189:Massacre Canyon
1177:Historic events
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1098:Chief Blackbird
1088:Antonine Barada
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657:"Archived copy"
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471:Wayback Machine
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408:tribal leader,
283:Jeffrey Deroine
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242:Reserve, Kansas
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1650:Other topics
1495:Signal Butte
1490:Schultz site
1459:Dismal River
1316:McClean Site
1311:Leshara Site
1214:Cheyenne War
1044:Santee Sioux
1006:Sac language
996:Fox language
970:Skidi Pawnee
959:
806:. Retrieved
802:the original
797:
788:
776:. Retrieved
772:the original
762:
750:. Retrieved
746:
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727:December 18,
725:. Retrieved
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673:December 28,
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664:the original
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610:. Retrieved
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163:, and other
140:Christianity
21:Ethnic group
18:
1566:Indian Hill
1561:Indian Cave
1500:Site 25SM20
1357:Ahkawitakol
1336:Wright Site
1133:Petalesharo
1039:Sac and Fox
808:January 13,
336:US Congress
36:Tribal Flag
1672:Categories
1530:Yutan Site
1480:Ash Hollow
1475:Leary Site
1331:Kelso Site
1158:Jim Thorpe
778:January 5,
546:: 405–409.
432:, Oklahoma
418:Iowa Tribe
384:Potawatomi
364:California
356:Potawatomi
271:Black Hawk
202:Nîmahâhaki
193:Nemahahaki
183:tribes of
49:Black Hawk
1143:Red Cloud
1049:Winnebago
920:Missouria
752:April 17,
352:Menominee
287:Dawes Act
213:culture.
114:Languages
1454:Woodland
1255:Niobrara
915:Meskwaki
900:Comanche
874:Nebraska
683:cite web
560:Archived
519:Archived
467:Archived
424:See also
388:Kickapoo
368:New York
344:Flathead
275:Doniphan
267:Missouri
263:Illinois
197:Meskwaki
161:Kickapoo
157:Meskwaki
134:Religion
107:Nebraska
1093:Big Elk
895:Arikara
890:Arapaho
643:67:B132
372:Florida
348:Klamath
338:passed
304:, near
248:History
142:, other
120:English
1485:Coufal
1250:Pawnee
940:Pawnee
718:
712:(book)
386:, the
374:, and
358:, and
324:Kansas
236:Museum
96:Kansas
55:, 1832
1413:Nanza
1367:Pahuk
1352:Pahur
1034:Ponca
1029:Omaha
1024:Ioway
986:Hocak
965:Sioux
930:Omaha
910:Kiowa
667:(PDF)
660:(PDF)
608:: 967
598:(PDF)
442:Notes
376:Texas
279:Brown
935:Otoe
810:2022
780:2015
754:2023
729:2014
716:ISBN
689:link
675:2014
628:link
614:2014
404:The
392:Iowa
277:and
261:and
259:Iowa
209:and
187:and
172:The
153:Sauk
124:Sauk
98:and
1245:Oto
950:Sac
872:in
185:Sac
128:Fox
66:442
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