1802:
838:) which was the same size, at 154 feet (47 m) long and 27 feet (8.2 m) in diameter, as the external tank used on previous launches, but 7,500 pounds (3,400 kg) lighter. The tank was made of an aluminium lithium alloy and the tank's structural design had also been improved making it 30 percent stronger and 5 percent less dense. The walls of the redesigned hydrogen tank were machined in an orthogonal waffle-like pattern, providing more strength and stability than the previous design. These improvements would later provide additional payload capacity to the International Space Station.
693:
94:
730:
685:
640:
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592:
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874:
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908:-band system that prevented it from sending high-rate communications, including television signals, to the ground. The system was able to receive uplink transmissions. On 3 June 1998 the crew was able to set up a bypass system that allowed AMS data to be downlinked via S-band/FM communications when the orbiter came within range of a ground station. Data that could not be recorded by ground stations was recorded on board throughout the mission.
943:
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29:
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857:
as long-duration crew members. During the next four days, the Mir 25 and STS-91 crews transferred more than 500 kilograms (1,100 lb) of water, and almost 2,130 kilograms (4,700 lb) of cargo experiments and supplies were exchanged between the two spacecraft. During this time, long-term U.S.
869:
co-culture (COCULT) investigations, as well as two crystal growth experiments. The crews also conducted Risk
Mitigation Experiments (RMEs) and Human Life Sciences (HLS) investigations. When the hatches closed for undocking at 9:07 am, 8 June, and the spacecraft separated at 12:01 pm that
922:
Other experiments conducted by the
Shuttle crew during the mission included a checkout of the orbiter's robot arm to evaluate new electronics and software and the Orbiter Space Vision System for use during assembly missions for the ISS. Also on board in the payload bay were eight
915:-band system failure was determined to be located in a component that was not accessible to the crew. The failure prevented television transmission throughout the mission. Television broadcasts from Mir were prevented by a problem between a Russian ground station and the
845:
to Mir, the first for that orbiter, occurred at 16:01 UTC, 4 June 1998 at an altitude of 208 miles. Hatches opened at 2:34 pm the same day. At hatch opening, Andy Thomas officially became a member of
896:(AMS) into space. The AMS, designed to look for dark and missing matter in the universe, was powered up on Flight Day 1. Data originally planned to be sent to ground stations through
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s middeck locker area and the SPACEHAB single module in the orbiter's payload bay, including the Space
Acceleration Measurement System (SAMS) and the
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maintaining a continuous
American presence in space and developing the procedures and hardware required for an international partnership in space.
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s crew, completing 130 days of living and working on Mir. The transfer wrapped up a total of 907 days spent by seven U.S. astronauts aboard the
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day, the final
Shuttle-Mir docking mission was concluded and Phase 1 of the International Space Station (ISS) program came to an end.
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experiments, while combustion, crystal growth and radiation monitoring experiments were conducted in
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Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in
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Left to right – Front: Gorie, Precourt; Back: Lawrence, Chang-Diaz, Kavandi, Ryumin, Thomas
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904:-band communications system was recorded on board because of a problem with the K
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outside Moscow, limiting communications to audio only on NASA television.
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The mission was the first to use the super lightweight external tank (
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3966:. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).
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36:
lands at
Kennedy, concluding the last mission in the Shuttle–
3735:
3557:
3149:
118:
9 days, 19 hours, 54 minutes, 2 seconds
74:
1301:
1121:
878:
507:
415:
2999:
819:
Docking
Mission, as well as the only such docking for
1582:
938:
16:
Final Space
Shuttle mission to the Mir space station
3977:
1894:
3962:. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in
2985:
1880:
1568:
1296:
1282:
1082:
858:experiments aboard the Mir were moved into
2992:
2978:
1887:
1873:
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1561:
1289:
1275:
1089:
1075:
466:
461:
452:3 days, 23 hours, 3 minutes
92:
27:
1006:
872:
711:
1096:
985:
892:STS-91 also carried a prototype of the
3978:
2973:
1868:
1556:
1270:
1070:
810:
1375:
157:117,861 kilograms (259,839 lb)
13:
14:
4002:
1036:
734:Seats 1–4 are on the flight deck.
165:16,537 kilograms (36,458 lb)
1800:
1374:
1136:
1020:from the original on 20 May 2018
941:
815:STS-91 marked the final Shuttle/
728:
691:
683:
657:
638:
619:
598:
590:
571:
552:
736:Seats 5–7 are on the mid-deck.
511:space station. It was flown by
986:Suriano, Robyn (3 June 1998).
979:
962:List of Space Shuttle missions
104:
1:
972:
988:"Final Flight to Mir Begins"
931:s mid-deck crew cabin area.
671:Fourth and last spaceflight
562:Fourth and last spaceflight
381:373 kilometres (232 mi)
371:350 kilometres (220 mi)
7:
3986:Spacecraft launched in 1998
2960:indicates failure missions.
1896:U.S. Space Shuttle missions
1831:Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center
934:
894:Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer
829:International Space Station
522:, Florida, on 2 June 1998.
444:8 June 1998, 16:01 UTC
436:4 June 1998, 16:58 UTC
50:Space Transportation System
10:
4007:
1924:Approach and Landing Tests
957:List of human spaceflights
3956:
3024:
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967:Outline of space science
578:Dominic L. Pudwill Gorie
205:Dominic L. Pudwill Gorie
1055:STS-91 Video Highlights
827:was a precursor to the
525:
327:SLF Runway 15
3991:Space Shuttle missions
917:mission control center
889:
313:1998-06-12UTC18:00:19Z
309:12 June 1998, 18:00:18
270:1998-06-02UTC22:06:24Z
210:Franklin R. Chang-Diaz
876:
712:Crew seat assignments
676:Mission Specialist 5
653:Mission Specialist 4
634:Mission Specialist 3
586:Mission Specialist 1
475:Space Shuttle program
346:Reference system
266:2 June 1998, 22:06:24
131:Spacecraft properties
3912:Mars Climate Orbiter
3008:Orbital launches in
1060:18 July 2012 at the
1048:4 March 2016 at the
1043:NASA mission summary
613:Mission Specialist 2
540:Launching Astronaut
520:Kennedy Space Center
518:, and launched from
705:Second spaceflight
605:Franklin Chang-Díaz
559:Charles J. Precourt
531:
241:Andrew S. W. Thomas
200:Charles J. Precourt
23:
1855:(1994 documentary)
1298:Human spaceflights
949:Spaceflight portal
890:
867:tissue engineering
811:Mission highlights
648:First spaceflight
629:Third spaceflight
608:Sixth spaceflight
581:First spaceflight
543:Landing Astronaut
530:
341:Orbital parameters
21:
3971:
3970:
3469:Gurwin Techsat 1B
2967:
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2800:
2799:
1862:
1861:
1595:Completed flights
1550:
1549:
1264:
1263:
805:
804:
709:
708:
626:Wendy B. Lawrence
496:
495:
490:(92) →
215:Wendy B. Lawrence
3998:
3576:Kwangmyŏngsŏng-1
3029:Lunar Prospector
3013:
3012:
3011:
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1911:
1910:
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1852:Destiny in Space
1835:Washington, D.C.
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925:Get Away Special
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645:Janet L. Kavandi
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615:Flight Engineer
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367:Perigee altitude
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258:Start of mission
220:Janet L. Kavandi
143:
115:Mission duration
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1062:Wayback Machine
1050:Wayback Machine
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1021:
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1007:
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888:after undocking
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825:Phase 1 Program
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428: starboard
377:Apogee altitude
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3731:Molniya-1T #99
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881:
880:
875:
871:
868:
861:
856:
855:space station
853:
849:
844:
839:
837:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
808:
800:
797:
794:
793:
786:
785:
781:
778:
775:
774:
767:
766:
762:
759:
756:
755:
748:
747:
740:
739:
731:
724:
721:
718:
717:
703:
699:
694:
686:
681:
678:
674:
669:
665:
664:Valery Ryumin
660:
651:
646:
641:
632:
627:
622:
611:
606:
601:
593:
584:
579:
574:
565:
560:
555:
546:
537:
534:
533:
523:
521:
517:
516:
510:
509:
504:
503:Space Shuttle
500:
489:
483:
480:←
476:
469:
464:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
424:
420:
417:
414:Docking with
412:
408:
404:
400:
398:
394:
390:
388:
384:
380:
378:
374:
370:
368:
364:
361:
358:
354:
351:
348:
344:
339:
335:
331:
328:
324:
320:
308:
304:
299:
295:
291:
288:
284:
281:
277:
265:
261:
256:
252:
248:
242:
239:
238:
236:
232:
226:
225:Valery Ryumin
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
197:
195:
191:
185:
181:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
149:
148:
142:
141:Space Shuttle
138:
134:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
107:
100:
95:
89:
85:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:
48:
44:
39:
35:
30:
25:
19:
3973:
3963:
3959:
3910:
3860:
3800:
3771:Deep Space 1
3726:Orbcomm FM28
3721:Orbcomm FM27
3716:Orbcomm FM26
3711:Orbcomm FM25
3706:Orbcomm FM24
3701:Orbcomm FM23
3696:Orbcomm FM22
3691:Orbcomm FM21
3678:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3629:
3622:
3617:Globalstar 9
3615:
3610:Globalstar 7
3608:
3603:Globalstar 5
3601:
3574:
3562:
3540:
3533:
3529:Orbcomm FM20
3524:Orbcomm FM19
3519:Orbcomm FM18
3514:Orbcomm FM17
3509:Orbcomm FM16
3504:Orbcomm FM15
3499:Orbcomm FM14
3494:Orbcomm FM13
3454:Resurs-O1 #4
3429:Molniya 3-49
3414:Intelsat 805
3372:
3371:
3277:Globalstar 8
3272:Globalstar 6
3264:
3165:Intelsat 806
3110:Globalstar 4
3105:Globalstar 3
3100:Globalstar 2
3095:Globalstar 1
3065:Brasilsat B3
3052:
3045:
3038:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2912:
2893:
2886:
2486:
1850:
1716:
1585:
1526:
1207:
1120:
1099:
1022:. Retrieved
1008:
996:. Retrieved
991:
981:
928:
921:
910:
897:
891:
883:
877:
859:
847:
842:
840:
833:
820:
816:
814:
806:
514:
506:
498:
497:
433:Docking date
422:Docking port
391:51.7 degrees
322:Landing site
306:Landing date
162:Payload mass
154:Landing mass
146:
61:Mission type
37:
33:
18:
3948:Kosmos 2364
3943:Kosmos 2363
3938:Kosmos 2362
3933:Kosmos 2361
3886:MightySat-1
3807:SPARTAN-201
3746:Eutelsat W2
3542:Soyuz TM-28
3489:Kosmos 2360
3459:Fasat-Bravo
3424:Kosmos 2359
3419:Kosmos 2358
3409:Kosmos 2357
3404:Kosmos 2356
3399:Kosmos 2355
3394:Kosmos 2354
3389:Kosmos 2353
3384:Kosmos 2352
3322:EchoStar IV
3317:Kosmos 2351
3302:Kosmos 2350
3292:Nilesat 101
3155:Teledesic 1
3115:Kosmos 2349
3080:Orbcomm FM4
3075:Orbcomm FM3
3054:Soyuz TM-27
1542:Soyuz TM-30
1537:Soyuz TM-29
1532:Soyuz TM-28
1522:Soyuz TM-27
1507:Soyuz TM-26
1497:Soyuz TM-25
1482:Soyuz TM-24
1472:Soyuz TM-23
1451:Soyuz TM-22
1441:Soyuz TM-21
1431:Soyuz TM-20
1426:Soyuz TM-19
1421:Soyuz TM-18
1416:Soyuz TM-17
1411:Soyuz TM-16
1406:Soyuz TM-15
1401:Soyuz TM-14
1396:Soyuz TM-13
1391:Soyuz TM-12
1366:Soyuz TM-11
1361:Soyuz TM-10
1163:Soyuz TM-21
994:. p. 1
841:Docking of
782:Chang-Diaz
760:Chang-Diaz
698:Andy Thomas
449:Time docked
387:Inclination
279:Launch site
263:Launch date
65:Shuttle-Mir
3980:Categories
3923:Iridium 20
3918:Iridium 11
3901:Nadezhda 5
3842:Iridium 86
3837:Iridium 85
3832:Iridium 84
3827:Iridium 83
3785:Sputnik 41
3756:Hot Bird 5
3597:Iridium 82
3592:Iridium 81
3587:Iridium 80
3582:Iridium 79
3553:Iridium 76
3367:Zhongwei 1
3362:Iridium 75
3357:Iridium 74
3352:Iridium 73
3347:Iridium 72
3342:Iridium 70
3312:Iridium 71
3307:Iridium 69
3260:Iridium 68
3255:Iridium 67
3250:Iridium 66
3245:Iridium 65
3240:Iridium 64
3235:Iridium 63
3230:Iridium 62
3220:Iridium 60
3215:Iridium 59
3210:Iridium 58
3205:Iridium 57
3200:Iridium 55
3195:Iridium 61
3190:Iridium 51
3160:Hot Bird 4
3140:Iridium 56
3135:Iridium 54
3130:Iridium 53
3125:Iridium 52
3120:Iridium 50
2947:Enterprise
2895:Challenger
1824:On display
1356:Soyuz TM-9
1351:Soyuz TM-8
1346:Soyuz TM-7
1341:Soyuz TM-6
1336:Soyuz TM-5
1331:Soyuz TM-4
1326:Soyuz TM-3
1321:Soyuz TM-2
1316:Soyuz T-15
1218:Increments
1109:Spacecraft
973:References
929:Discovery'
898:Discovery'
848:Discovery'
548:Commander
350:Geocentric
136:Spacecraft
3960:underline
3822:Iridium 2
3564:Galaxy 10
3548:Iridium 3
3535:Mercury 3
3484:Sinosat-1
3449:Tubsat-N1
3145:Kakehashi
3034:Skynet 4D
2940:Endeavour
2933:Discovery
2806:Cancelled
1903:Completed
1586:Discovery
1465:1996–2000
1384:1991–1995
1309:1986–1990
1024:3 January
885:Discovery
860:Discovery
843:Discovery
821:Discovery
771:Lawrence
744:Precourt
515:Discovery
360:Low Earth
325:Kennedy,
317: UTC
274: UTC
183:Crew size
147:Discovery
88:1998-034A
82:COSPAR ID
34:Discovery
3906:Astrid 2
3891:Satmex 5
3791:AfriStar
3776:SEDSAT-1
3766:Maqsat 3
3751:Sirius 3
3570:Astra 2A
3444:Tubsat-N
3090:Ad Astra
2920:disaster
2914:Columbia
2901:disaster
2888:Atlantis
2879:Orbiters
2849:STS-61-J
2844:STS-61-M
2839:STS-62-A
2834:STS-61-H
2829:STS-61-G
2824:STS-61-F
2819:STS-61-E
2814:STS-41-F
2090:STS-51-L
2085:STS-61-C
2075:STS-61-B
2070:STS-61-A
2065:STS-51-J
2060:STS-51-I
2055:STS-51-F
2050:STS-51-G
2045:STS-51-B
2040:STS-51-D
2035:STS-51-C
2025:STS-51-A
2020:STS-41-G
2015:STS-41-D
2010:STS-41-C
2005:STS-41-B
1627:STS-51-I
1622:STS-51-G
1617:STS-51-D
1612:STS-51-C
1607:STS-51-A
1602:STS-41-D
1589:(OV-103)
1241:Linenger
1146:Missions
1098:Shuttle–
1058:Archived
1046:Archived
1018:Archived
1014:"STS-91"
935:See also
779:Kavandi
763:Kavandi
725:Landing
536:Position
401:91.8 min
71:Operator
3964:italics
3856:Bonum 1
3761:USA-140
3740:USA-141
3479:SAFIR-2
3474:WESTPAC
3439:Shtil-1
3332:NOAA-15
3327:USA-139
3297:BSat-1B
3180:USA-138
3060:USA-137
2864:STS-400
2859:STS-3xx
2854:STS-144
2790:STS-135
2785:STS-134
2780:STS-133
2770:STS-132
2765:STS-131
2760:STS-130
2739:STS-129
2734:STS-128
2729:STS-127
2724:STS-125
2719:STS-119
2709:STS-126
2704:STS-124
2699:STS-123
2694:STS-122
2684:STS-120
2679:STS-118
2674:STS-117
2664:STS-116
2659:STS-115
2654:STS-121
2644:STS-114
2633:STS-107
2623:STS-113
2618:STS-112
2613:STS-111
2608:STS-110
2603:STS-109
2593:STS-108
2588:STS-105
2583:STS-104
2578:STS-100
2573:STS-102
2548:STS-106
2543:STS-101
2517:STS-103
1906:(crews)
1844:Related
1816:Retired
1792:STS-133
1787:STS-131
1782:STS-128
1777:STS-119
1772:STS-124
1767:STS-120
1762:STS-116
1757:STS-121
1752:STS-114
1747:STS-105
1742:STS-102
1732:STS-103
1226:Thagard
1102:program
852:Russian
823:. This
801:Thomas
790:Ryumin
722:Launch
311: (
283:Kennedy
268: (
234:Landing
193:Members
103:SATCAT
40:program
3928:PAS-6B
3862:STS-88
3811:PANSAT
3802:STS-95
3434:Nozomi
3379:Thor 3
3373:STS-91
3266:STS-90
3185:SPOT 4
3047:STS-89
3040:Ofek-4
3017:1999 →
3002:← 1997
2906:report
2869:Others
2568:STS-98
2558:STS-97
2553:STS-92
2538:STS-99
2512:STS-93
2507:STS-96
2497:STS-88
2492:STS-95
2487:STS-91
2482:STS-90
2477:STS-89
2467:STS-87
2462:STS-86
2457:STS-85
2452:STS-94
2447:STS-84
2442:STS-83
2437:STS-82
2432:STS-81
2422:STS-80
2417:STS-79
2412:STS-78
2407:STS-77
2402:STS-76
2397:STS-75
2392:STS-72
2382:STS-74
2377:STS-73
2372:STS-69
2367:STS-70
2362:STS-71
2357:STS-67
2352:STS-63
2342:STS-66
2337:STS-68
2332:STS-64
2327:STS-65
2322:STS-59
2317:STS-62
2312:STS-60
2302:STS-61
2297:STS-58
2292:STS-51
2287:STS-57
2282:STS-55
2277:STS-56
2272:STS-54
2262:STS-53
2257:STS-52
2252:STS-47
2247:STS-46
2242:STS-50
2237:STS-49
2232:STS-45
2227:STS-42
2217:STS-44
2212:STS-48
2207:STS-43
2202:STS-40
2197:STS-39
2192:STS-37
2182:STS-35
2177:STS-38
2172:STS-41
2167:STS-31
2162:STS-36
2157:STS-32
2136:STS-33
2131:STS-34
2126:STS-28
2121:STS-30
2116:STS-29
2106:STS-27
2101:STS-26
1810:Status
1737:STS-92
1727:STS-96
1722:STS-95
1717:STS-91
1712:STS-85
1707:STS-82
1702:STS-70
1697:STS-63
1692:STS-64
1687:STS-60
1682:STS-51
1677:STS-56
1672:STS-53
1667:STS-42
1662:STS-48
1657:STS-39
1652:STS-41
1647:STS-31
1642:STS-33
1637:STS-29
1632:STS-26
1527:STS-91
1517:STS-89
1512:STS-86
1502:STS-84
1492:STS-81
1487:STS-79
1477:STS-76
1456:STS-74
1446:STS-71
1436:STS-63
1256:Thomas
1208:STS-91
1203:STS-89
1198:STS-86
1193:STS-84
1188:STS-81
1183:STS-79
1178:STS-76
1173:STS-74
1168:STS-71
1158:STS-63
1153:STS-60
998:7 June
752:Gorie
567:Pilot
499:STS-91
488:STS-95
482:STS-90
397:Period
356:Regime
287:LC-39A
188:7 down
22:STS-91
3881:SAC-A
3876:PMA-2
3871:PMA-1
3867:Unity
3847:Zarya
3817:PAS-8
3686:PAS-7
3464:TMSAT
3225:TRACE
3174:VDU-2
2776:2011
2756:2010
2750:2010s
2715:2009
2690:2008
2670:2007
2650:2006
2640:2005
2629:2003
2599:2002
2564:2001
2534:2000
2528:2000s
2503:1999
2473:1998
2428:1997
2388:1996
2348:1995
2308:1994
2268:1993
2223:1992
2188:1991
2153:1990
2147:1990s
2112:1989
2097:1988
2081:1986
2031:1985
2001:1984
1995:STS-9
1990:STS-8
1985:STS-7
1980:STS-6
1976:1983
1970:STS-5
1965:STS-4
1960:STS-3
1956:1982
1950:STS-2
1945:STS-1
1941:1981
1935:1980s
1920:1977
1914:1970s
1246:Foale
1236:Blaha
1231:Lucid
1128:Soyuz
911:The K
863:'
719:Seat
702:EO-25
679:None
144:
110:25356
46:Names
3896:SWAS
3796:GE-5
3736:STEX
3558:ST-1
3150:SNOE
3010:1998
1251:Wolf
1026:2018
1000:2022
836:SLWT
526:Crew
484:(90)
186:6 up
178:Crew
75:NASA
3851:ISS
3085:GFO
1302:Mir
1300:to
1122:Mir
1100:Mir
900:s K
879:Mir
817:Mir
668:RKA
508:Mir
416:Mir
105:no.
52:-91
38:Mir
3982::
3869:,
3849:/
3809:,
1833:,
990:.
798:-
795:7
787:6
776:5
768:4
757:3
749:2
741:1
666:,
426:SO
285:,
3865:(
3813:)
3805:(
3787:)
3783:(
3742:)
3738:(
3176:)
3172:(
2993:e
2986:t
2979:v
2635:†
2092:†
1888:e
1881:t
1874:v
1576:e
1569:t
1562:v
1290:e
1283:t
1276:v
1090:e
1083:t
1076:v
1028:.
1002:.
913:u
906:u
902:u
689:/
596:/
315:)
272:)
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