2129:
1350:
1338:
888:
117:
97:
29:
868:
751:
1295:
1283:
1366:
499:
2590:
1311:
2272:
1323:
1381:
1403:
2602:
507:
1833:
1786:
1728:
1687:
1568:
1529:
1490:
2278:
961:
of 621 km (386 mi), the highest altitude ever reached by a
Shuttle orbiter. The record height also permitted the crew to photograph Earth's large-scale geographic features not apparent from lower orbits. Motion pictures were recorded by two IMAX cameras, and the results appeared in the 1994
1002:
Cargo Bay Camera (ICBC) to document operations outside the crew cabin and a handheld IMAX camera for use inside the orbiter. Also included were the Ascent
Particle Monitor (APM) to detect particulate matter in the payload bay; a Protein Crystal Growth (PCG) experiment to provide data on growing
968:. Experiments on the mission included a biomedical technology study, advanced materials research, particle contamination and ionizing radiation measurements, and a student science project studying zero-gravity effects on electronic arcs.
994:
in the event that the array could not be deployed through ground control. The array eventually came free and unfurled through ground control while McCandless and
Sullivan were pre-breathing inside the partially depressurized airlock.
1606:"Here is a comparison of the STS-31 and STS-82 TLE data (apogee and perigee given in 'conventional height', i.e. geocentric radius minus 6378 km). STS-31 clearly a tiny bit higher, as can be seen in the zoomed-in second plot"
624:
s crew deployed the Hubble Space
Telescope on April 25, 1990, and then spent the rest of the mission tending to various scientific experiments in the Shuttle's payload bay as well as operating a set of
4533:
4028:
4289:
920:(APU) number one. The APU was eventually replaced, and the Hubble Space Telescope's batteries were recharged. On launch day, the countdown was briefly halted at T-31 seconds when
1038:
into the human cranium during spaceflight. The female skull was seated in a plastic matrix, representative of tissue, and sliced into ten layers. Hundreds of thermo-luminescent
1079:, local time at the landing site). The landing had a rollout distance of 2,705 m (8,875 ft), took 61 seconds, and marked the first use of carbon brakes on a shuttle.
1181:. Each track is specially chosen, often by their families, and usually has a special meaning to an individual member of the crew, or is applicable to their daily activities.
949:) effort going back to the late 1970s. The rest of the mission was devoted to photography and onboard experiments. To launch HST into an orbit that guaranteed longevity,
1162:
Countdown was held at T-0:31 when a fuel valve line on ground support equipment failed to shut automatically. The valve was shut manually and the countdown was resumed.
1590:
1030:, which served as the primary element of "Detailed Secondary Objective 469", also known as the In-flight Radiation Dose Distribution (IDRD) experiment. This joint NASA/
986:
During the deployment of Hubble, one of the observatory's solar arrays stopped as it unfurled. While ground controllers searched for a way to command HST to unreel the
930:
The main purpose of this mission was to deploy Hubble. It was designed to operate above the Earth's turbulent and obscuring atmosphere to observe celestial objects at
2640:
855:
was originally assigned to command this mission, which would have been his seventh spaceflight, but was reassigned to an administrative position and was replaced by
1643:
3854:
3900:
2482:
1779:
1020:
927:
s computers failed to shut down a fuel valve line on ground support equipment. Engineers manually commanded the valve to close and the countdown continued.
2292:
4636:
4496:
4408:
4328:
4247:
3845:
3745:
2251:
1718:
1677:
1558:
1019:
levels in the crew cabin; Investigations into
Polymer Membrane Processing (IPMP) to determine porosity control in the microgravity environment, and an
4714:
4641:
4586:
4486:
4452:
4418:
4257:
4199:
4136:
3943:
3925:
2521:
1901:
1855:
4506:
4481:
4477:
4402:
4309:
4272:
2213:
3948:
1519:
975:
s reentry from its higher-than-usual orbit required a deorbit burn of 4 minutes and 58 seconds, the longest in
Shuttle history up to that time.
4754:
4570:
4473:
4749:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4719:
4709:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4651:
4617:
4596:
4565:
4522:
4491:
4457:
4443:
4428:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4371:
4343:
4319:
4314:
4252:
4194:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4176:
4162:
4131:
4114:
4109:
4099:
4094:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4047:
4043:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3931:
3891:
3886:
3870:
3865:
3811:
3806:
2633:
4539:
4627:
4304:
4171:
4167:
3800:
1294:
4631:
4438:
3904:
3896:
1050:, was located in the shuttle's mid-deck lockers on all three flights, recording radiation levels at different orbital inclinations.
4667:
4607:
4591:
4237:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4038:
4034:
3920:
3816:
2626:
4770:
are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
3937:
3840:
2605:
2516:
1349:
585:
314:
3738:
1557:. Washington, D.C.: NASA Office of Safety, Reliability, Maintainability and Quality Assurance. October 15, 1990. p. 7-1.
3678:
1894:
1754:
1586:
1455:
4797:
2307:
2256:
2206:
1804:
1031:
1635:
916:, local time at the launch site). A launch attempt on April 10, 1990, was scrubbed at T-4 minutes for a faulty valve in
636:
s launch marked the first time since
January 1986 that two Space Shuttles had been on the launch pad at the same time –
4765:
Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
953:
entered an orbit of around 613 × 615 km (381 × 382 mi). At one point during the mission,
1337:
1042:
were mounted in the skull's layers to record radiation levels at multiple depths. This experiment, which also flew on
3731:
3654:
2547:
2322:
845:
1887:
1771:
4802:
4792:
4787:
3673:
3622:
3607:
3567:
3559:
2593:
2317:
2199:
1213:
2649:
1421:
2128:
659:
1705:
1670:
1551:
1478:
1260:
1852:
2659:
2552:
2542:
2241:
2236:
2157:
90:
49:
2677:
2246:
1416:
987:
902:
288:
1508:
1365:
2500:
2302:
3700:
3659:
3648:
1426:
1219:
105:
84:
1282:
116:
3693:
3686:
2466:
2458:
2366:
2349:
1910:
1380:
1004:
991:
579:
171:
4125:
3667:
3641:
2418:
2404:
2222:
1249:
1057:
852:
839:
641:
568:
377:
324:
66:
37:
1310:
3632:
2312:
1076:
946:
913:
564:
532:
366:
299:
4550:
2575:
2474:
1609:
917:
887:
589:
310:
1322:
8:
4611:
3770:
3759:
3755:
2526:
2508:
2441:
2297:
2261:
1874:
1008:
722:
696:
528:
524:
442:
251:
241:
615:
in their documentation to avoid conflicts in tracking data from one mission to another.
3850:
3723:
1408:
96:
1605:
599:
Following the
Challenger accident clarification was required on mission numbering. As
4556:
4295:
2450:
1750:
28:
4423:
2178:
2161:
1879:
1266:
964:
935:
405:
1451:
867:
2491:
1859:
1477:
Janson, Bette R. (March 1, 1988). Ritchie, Eleanor H.; Saegesser, Lee D. (eds.).
572:
415:
990:, Mission Specialists McCandless and Sullivan began preparing for a contingency
3828:
1174:
684:
512:
452:
236:
2618:
1869:
1864:
1815:
4781:
3832:
2568:
2332:
1837:
1790:
1732:
1691:
1572:
1533:
1494:
1431:
1230:
856:
750:
710:
672:
576:
520:
516:
246:
231:
166:
1707:
Hubble
Servicing Challenges Drive Innovation of Shuttle Rendezvous Technique
4501:
4413:
4267:
3981:
3965:
2562:
1714:
1486:. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. p. 282.
4680:
4622:
4433:
4360:
4333:
4262:
4157:
4141:
4006:
2191:
1372:
1027:
931:
498:
4104:
3910:
2271:
1236:
1061:
1039:
942:
4448:
4076:
3785:
1178:
1035:
1016:
1012:
16:
1990 American crewed spaceflight to deploy the Hubble Space
Telescope
4560:
4242:
4204:
3836:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
2843:
2838:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
939:
835:
600:
1083:
was returned to Kennedy Space Center after STS-31 on May 7, 1990.
3824:
3820:
3789:
3617:
3612:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3397:
3386:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3301:
3296:
3270:
2413:
2399:
2387:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2058:
1836:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1789:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1731:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1690:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1621:
1571:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1552:"Misson Safety Evaluation Report for STS-31 – Postflight Edition"
1532:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1493:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1173:
NASA began a tradition of playing music to astronauts during the
593:
567:. The primary purpose of this mission was the deployment of the
4673:
4646:
4602:
4545:
4527:
4366:
4300:
4022:
4001:
3959:
3954:
3916:
3859:
3795:
3321:
3311:
3306:
3291:
3265:
3260:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2915:
2910:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2859:
2854:
2375:
2361:
2063:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1747:
Space Year 1991: The Complete Record of the Year's Space Events
1047:
1043:
880:
608:
604:
545:
539:
506:
4338:
4324:
4220:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2703:
2698:
1145:
980:
958:
603:
was also designated STS-33, future flights with the previous
432:
422:
2293:
Corrective Optics Space Telescope Axial Replacement (COSTAR)
1749:. Osceola, Wisconsin: Motorbooks International. p. 41.
584:(the tenth mission for this orbiter), which lifted off from
2557:
2277:
2252:
Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer (NICMOS)
1356:
1329:
1026:
The mission marked the flight of an 5 kg (11 lb)
999:
626:
560:
77:
834:
This mission was originally to be flown in August 1986 as
1704:
Goodman, John L.; Walker, Stephen R. (January 31, 2009).
128:
5 days, 1 hour, 16 minutes, 6 seconds
3753:
1177:, which was first used to wake up a flight crew during
1628:
1578:
1034:
experiment was designed to examine the penetration of
1909:
1398:
1118:
898:STS-31 was launched on April 24, 1990 at 12:33:51
4779:
1480:Astronautics and Aeronautics, 1985: A Chronology
1443:
2648:
2308:Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph (GHRS/HRS)
1763:
1715:32nd Annual AAS Guidance and Control Conference
1738:
1015:Monitoring Equipment III (RME III) to measure
3739:
2634:
2207:
1895:
1703:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1500:
1796:
489:Radiation Monitoring Equipment III (RME III)
483:In-flight Radiation Dose Distribution (IDRD)
2257:Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS)
1717:. Breckenridge, Colorado: NASA. p. 6.
1697:
945:. The Hubble mission was a joint NASA-ESA (
891:Hubble Space Telescope in the cargo bay of
3746:
3732:
2641:
2627:
2221:
2214:
2200:
1902:
1888:
1658:
1604:McDowell, Jonathan (September 16, 2021).
1539:
1153:14 days 12 hours 34 minutes
505:
497:
115:
95:
27:
2323:Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2)
1744:
1603:
1584:
1518:. Houston, Texas: NASA. p. 88-008.
1304:with the Hubble Space Telescope on board
886:
866:
732:
2517:Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey
1587:"Design flaw cripples Hubble telescope"
1525:from the original on February 25, 2017.
4780:
2318:Wide Field and Planetary Camera (WFPC)
1745:MacKnight, Nigel (December 31, 1991).
1476:
1137:Faulty valve in auxiliary power unit.
3727:
2622:
2195:
1883:
1802:
1782:from the original on January 7, 2021.
1724:from the original on January 7, 2021.
1683:from the original on January 7, 2021.
1671:"STS-31 Space Shuttle Mission Report"
1593:from the original on January 7, 2021.
1564:from the original on January 7, 2021.
875:launches from LC-39B for STS-31 with
862:
663:
136:3,328,466 km (2,068,213 mi)
2601:
1865:STS-31 Post Flight Crew Presentation
1769:
1646:from the original on January 7, 2021
1506:
1458:from the original on January 7, 2021
1452:"Spaceflight mission report: STS-31"
13:
1770:Ryba, Jeanne (November 23, 2007).
1449:
474:Air Force Maui Optical Site (AMOS)
14:
4814:
2548:Space Telescope Science Institute
2242:Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS)
2237:Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS)
1846:
755:Seats 1–4 are on the flight deck.
183:117,586 kg (259,233 lb)
2600:
2589:
2588:
2276:
2270:
2127:
1831:
1784:
1726:
1685:
1636:"Camera, ICBC, 70 mm, IMAX"
1589:. No. 1724. New Scientist.
1585:Gavaghan, Helen (July 7, 1990).
1566:
1527:
1488:
1401:
1379:
1364:
1348:
1336:
1321:
1309:
1293:
1281:
1168:
998:Secondary payloads included the
749:
191:85,947 kg (189,481 lb)
2303:Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS)
1803:Fries, Colin (March 13, 2015).
1507:Carr, Jeffry (March 17, 1988).
844:, but was postponed due to the
757:Seats 5–7 are on the mid-deck.
629:cameras to record the mission.
199:11,878 kg (26,187 lb)
1597:
1516:Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center
1470:
1422:List of Space Shuttle missions
1064:on April 29, 1990, at 13:49:57
611:designators would require the
107:
1:
1870:STS-31 Post Flight Conference
1640:National Air and Space Museum
1437:
983:80 times during the mission.
879:on LC-39A in preparation for
829:
477:Ascent Particle Monitor (APM)
1805:"Chronology of Wakeup Calls"
700:Second and last spaceflight
486:Protein Crystal Growth (PCG)
480:IMAX Cargo Bay Camera (ICBC)
7:
4798:Spacecraft launched in 1990
3714:indicates failure missions.
2650:U.S. Space Shuttle missions
2553:Goddard Space Flight Center
2543:Great Observatories program
2313:High Speed Photometer (HSP)
2158:Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center
1642:. Smithsonian Institution.
1509:"JSC News Release Log 1988"
1394:
1021:Air Force Maui Optical Site
50:Space Transportation System
10:
4819:
2678:Approach and Landing Tests
2262:Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3)
2247:Fine Guidance Sensor (FGS)
1417:List of human spaceflights
1274:
4763:
4660:
4579:
4515:
4466:
4352:
4281:
4213:
4150:
4015:
3974:
3879:
3778:
3710:
3631:
3558:
3503:
3281:
2900:
2688:
2667:
2656:
2584:
2535:
2501:Hubble eXtreme Deep Field
2431:
2331:
2298:Faint Object Camera (FOC)
2285:
2268:
2229:
2170:
2150:
2136:
2125:
1921:
1875:STS-31 Mission Highlights
820:
810:
791:
772:
764:
748:
721:
718:
709:
704:
695:
692:
683:
680:
671:
668:
496:
470:
465:
461:
451:
441:
437:615 km (382 mi)
431:
427:613 km (381 mi)
421:
411:
401:
396:
392:
388:
373:
343:
338:
334:
330:
320:
306:
273:
268:
264:
260:
224:
216:
211:
207:
203:
195:
187:
179:
161:
156:
152:
148:
140:
132:
124:
104:
83:
73:
62:
58:
45:
26:
1858:August 15, 2011, at the
1427:Outline of space science
1355:Hubble drifts away over
1220:Otis Day and the Knights
1146:24 Apr 1990, 12:33:51 pm
1119:10 Apr 1990, 12:00:00 am
588:on April 24, 1990, from
559:was the 35th mission of
351:April 29, 1990, 13:49:57
347:April 29, 1990, 13:49:57
281:April 24, 1990, 12:33:51
277:April 24, 1990, 12:33:51
2467:Hubble Ultra-Deep Field
2459:Hubble Deep Field South
1056:landed on Runway 22 at
649:
575:. The mission used the
4803:Hubble Space Telescope
4793:Edwards Air Force Base
4788:Space Shuttle missions
2223:Hubble Space Telescope
1814:. NASA. Archived from
1343:Solar array deployment
1132: (T-4:00)
1058:Edwards Air Force Base
895:
884:
569:Hubble Space Telescope
325:Rockwell International
67:Hubble Space Telescope
38:Hubble Space Telescope
1201:"Space is Our World"
947:European Space Agency
890:
870:
733:Crew seat assignments
719:Mission Specialist 3
693:Mission Specialist 1
565:Space Shuttle program
533:Space Shuttle program
402:Reference system
157:Spacecraft properties
3762:Orbital launches in
2576:Hubble Origins Probe
2475:Extended Groth Strip
2286:Previous instruments
1853:NASA mission summary
918:auxiliary power unit
705:Mission Specialist 2
590:Kennedy Space Center
503:STS-31 mission patch
2527:List of deep fields
2509:Hubble Legacy Field
2442:Pillars of Creation
2230:Current instruments
1023:(AMOS) experiment.
957:briefly reached an
726:Second spaceflight
723:Kathryn D. Sullivan
697:Bruce McCandless II
688:Second spaceflight
676:Second spaceflight
655:
252:Kathryn D. Sullivan
242:Bruce McCandless II
23:
2572:(2010 documentary)
2522:Anniversary images
2182:(1994 documentary)
1821:on January 5, 2021
1676:. NASA. May 1990.
1409:Spaceflight portal
1316:Low hover position
896:
885:
863:Mission highlights
714:Third spaceflight
654:
586:Launch Complex 39B
397:Orbital parameters
133:Distance travelled
21:
4775:
4774:
3721:
3720:
3554:
3553:
2616:
2615:
2513:
2505:
2497:
2487:
2479:
2471:
2463:
2455:
2451:Hubble Deep Field
2447:
2424:
2410:
2396:
2384:
2372:
2355:
2189:
2188:
1922:Completed flights
1756:978-0-87938-482-1
1450:Becker, Joachim.
1288:Hubble at the pad
1272:
1271:
1166:
1165:
827:
826:
730:
729:
554:
553:
548:(36) →
4810:
4637:Molniya 1T No.70
4497:Molniya-3 No.54L
4409:Molniya-1T No.68
4329:DFS Kopernikus 2
4248:Molniya 3 No.47L
3846:Molniya-3 No.53L
3767:
3766:
3765:
3748:
3741:
3734:
3725:
3724:
2665:
2664:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2620:
2619:
2604:
2603:
2592:
2591:
2511:
2503:
2495:
2485:
2477:
2469:
2461:
2453:
2445:
2416:
2402:
2390:
2378:
2364:
2347:
2280:
2274:
2216:
2209:
2202:
2193:
2192:
2179:Destiny in Space
2162:Washington, D.C.
2131:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1881:
1880:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1820:
1812:History Division
1809:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1776:Mission Archives
1767:
1761:
1760:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1723:
1712:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1682:
1675:
1667:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1556:
1548:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1524:
1513:
1504:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1447:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1383:
1368:
1352:
1340:
1325:
1313:
1297:
1285:
1204:Private Numbers
1193:Artist/Composer
1184:
1183:
1147:
1120:
1086:
1085:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1005:protein crystals
974:
965:Destiny in Space
926:
912:
908:
901:
857:Loren J. Shriver
753:
737:
736:
707:Flight Engineer
656:
653:
635:
623:
509:
501:
423:Perigee altitude
406:Geocentric orbit
383:
365:
361:
357:
354:
352:
298:
294:
287:
284:
282:
269:Start of mission
169:
141:Orbits completed
125:Mission duration
120:
119:
109:
100:
99:
93:
31:
24:
20:
4818:
4817:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4759:
4656:
4642:Gorizont No.33L
4587:Gorizont No.32L
4575:
4511:
4487:Resurs-F1 No.51
4462:
4453:Eutelsat II F-1
4419:Resurs-F1 No.49
4348:
4277:
4258:Gorizont No.30L
4209:
4200:Resurs-F1 No.50
4146:
4137:Molniya-1 No.71
4011:
3970:
3944:Nadezhda No.405
3875:
3774:
3773:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3752:
3722:
3717:
3706:
3627:
3550:
3499:
3277:
2896:
2684:
2658:
2652:
2647:
2617:
2612:
2580:
2531:
2492:Mystic Mountain
2433:
2427:
2327:
2281:
2275:
2266:
2225:
2220:
2190:
2185:
2166:
2146:
2132:
2123:
1917:
1908:
1860:Wayback Machine
1849:
1844:
1832:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1807:
1801:
1797:
1785:
1768:
1764:
1757:
1743:
1739:
1727:
1721:
1710:
1702:
1698:
1686:
1680:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1615:
1613:
1602:
1598:
1583:
1579:
1567:
1561:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1540:
1528:
1522:
1511:
1505:
1501:
1489:
1483:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1407:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1390:
1384:
1375:
1369:
1360:
1353:
1344:
1341:
1332:
1326:
1317:
1314:
1305:
1298:
1289:
1286:
1277:
1171:
1073:
1069:
1065:
972:
924:
910:
906:
899:
865:
832:
756:
754:
735:
725:
713:
706:
699:
687:
675:
652:
633:
621:
573:low Earth orbit
550:
549:
543:
535:
510:
504:
502:
492:
433:Apogee altitude
416:Low Earth orbit
381:
363:
359:
355:
350:
348:
296:
292:
285:
280:
278:
256:
165:
114:
94:
89:
53:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4816:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4773:
4772:
4768:Crewed flights
4764:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4583:
4581:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4554:
4542:
4537:
4530:
4525:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4509:
4507:Meteor-2 No.25
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4482:Qiqiuweixing 2
4478:Qiqiuweixing 1
4470:
4468:
4464:
4463:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4403:Ekran-M No.14L
4399:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4310:Resurs-F2 No.5
4307:
4298:
4293:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4273:Meteor-2 No.23
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4223:
4217:
4215:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4179:
4174:
4165:
4160:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4079:
4074:
4041:
4032:
4025:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3928:
3923:
3914:
3907:
3894:
3889:
3883:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3857:
3848:
3843:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3792:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3769:
3754:
3751:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3728:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3676:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3645:
3637:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3528:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3060:
3059:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2841:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2671:
2669:
2662:
2654:
2653:
2646:
2645:
2638:
2631:
2623:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2598:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2488:
2480:
2472:
2464:
2456:
2448:
2437:
2435:
2432:Special fields
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2411:
2397:
2385:
2373:
2356:
2338:
2336:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2204:
2196:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2165:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1911:Space Shuttle
1907:
1906:
1899:
1892:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1848:
1847:External links
1845:
1843:
1842:
1795:
1762:
1755:
1737:
1696:
1657:
1627:
1596:
1577:
1538:
1499:
1469:
1454:. Spacefacts.
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1385:
1378:
1376:
1370:
1363:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1335:
1333:
1327:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1308:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1261:Rise and Shine
1257:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1234:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1175:Project Gemini
1170:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1107:Weather go (%)
1105:
1104:Decision point
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
871:Space Shuttle
864:
861:
831:
828:
825:
824:
819:
815:
814:
809:
805:
804:
801:
798:
794:
793:
790:
786:
785:
782:
779:
775:
774:
771:
767:
766:
763:
759:
758:
747:
744:
741:
734:
731:
728:
727:
720:
716:
715:
708:
702:
701:
694:
690:
689:
685:Charles Bolden
682:
678:
677:
670:
666:
665:
662:
651:
648:
552:
551:
544:
537:
536:
531:
494:
493:
491:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
471:
468:
467:
463:
462:
459:
458:
455:
449:
448:
445:
439:
438:
435:
429:
428:
425:
419:
418:
413:
409:
408:
403:
399:
398:
394:
393:
390:
389:
386:
385:
375:
371:
370:
345:
341:
340:
339:End of mission
336:
335:
332:
331:
328:
327:
322:
318:
317:
308:
304:
303:
275:
271:
270:
266:
265:
262:
261:
258:
257:
255:
254:
249:
244:
239:
237:Charles Bolden
234:
228:
226:
222:
221:
218:
214:
213:
209:
208:
205:
204:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
181:
177:
176:
163:
159:
158:
154:
153:
150:
149:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
134:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
111:
102:
101:
87:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
64:
60:
59:
56:
55:
47:
43:
42:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4815:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4769:
4762:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3950:
3949:Okean-O1 No.5
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3772:
3768:
3757:
3749:
3744:
3742:
3737:
3735:
3730:
3729:
3726:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3679:investigation
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2639:
2637:
2632:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2609:
2608:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2510:
2507:
2502:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2481:
2476:
2473:
2468:
2465:
2460:
2457:
2452:
2449:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2430:
2422:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2407:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:Space Shuttle
2330:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2279:
2273:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2205:
2203:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1914:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1893:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1839:
1838:public domain
1817:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1792:
1791:public domain
1781:
1777:
1773:
1766:
1758:
1752:
1748:
1741:
1734:
1733:public domain
1720:
1716:
1709:
1708:
1700:
1693:
1692:public domain
1679:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1623:
1616:September 16,
1611:
1607:
1600:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1573:public domain
1560:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1535:
1534:public domain
1521:
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1495:public domain
1482:
1481:
1473:
1457:
1453:
1446:
1442:
1433:
1432:Space Shuttle
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1399:
1389:returns home.
1388:
1382:
1377:
1374:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1351:
1346:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1324:
1319:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1296:
1291:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1169:Wake-up calls
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
996:
993:
989:
984:
982:
978:
971:
967:
966:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
941:
940:near-infrared
937:
933:
928:
923:
919:
915:
904:
894:
889:
882:
878:
874:
869:
860:
858:
854:
853:John W. Young
850:
848:
843:
842:
837:
823:
817:
816:
813:
807:
806:
802:
799:
796:
795:
788:
787:
783:
780:
777:
776:
769:
768:
761:
760:
752:
745:
742:
739:
738:
724:
717:
712:
711:Steven Hawley
703:
698:
691:
686:
679:
674:
673:Loren Shriver
667:
661:
658:
657:
647:
645:
644:
639:
632:
628:
620:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
582:
578:
577:Space Shuttle
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
547:
541:
538:←
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
508:
500:
495:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
472:
469:
464:
460:
457:96.70 minutes
456:
454:
450:
446:
444:
440:
436:
434:
430:
426:
424:
420:
417:
414:
410:
407:
404:
400:
395:
391:
387:
379:
376:
372:
368:
346:
342:
337:
333:
329:
326:
323:
319:
316:
312:
309:
305:
301:
290:
276:
272:
267:
263:
259:
253:
250:
248:
247:Steven Hawley
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
232:Loren Shriver
230:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
175:
174:
168:
167:Space Shuttle
164:
160:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
118:
112:
110:
103:
98:
92:
88:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
68:
65:
61:
57:
51:
48:
44:
39:
35:
30:
25:
19:
4767:
4755:Globus No.12
4715:Gran' No.37L
4679:
4672:
4601:
4571:Inmarsat-2F1
4544:
4532:
4502:Progress M-5
4474:Fengyun I-02
4424:Marco Polo 2
4414:Progress M-4
4401:
4359:
4288:
4268:Intelsat 604
4120:
4119:
4027:
3982:Intelsat 603
3966:Progress M-3
3953:
3936:
3930:
3926:Gran' No.35L
3909:
3794:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3666:
3647:
3640:
2920:
2606:
2594:
2567:
2563:Edwin Hubble
2490:
2440:
2419:
2405:
2392:
2380:
2367:
2358:
2350:
2344:
2341:
2177:
1973:
1912:
1823:. Retrieved
1816:the original
1811:
1798:
1775:
1765:
1746:
1740:
1706:
1699:
1648:. Retrieved
1639:
1630:
1620:– via
1614:. Retrieved
1599:
1580:
1515:
1502:
1479:
1472:
1462:February 26,
1460:. Retrieved
1445:
1386:
1371:Florida and
1301:
1172:
1080:
1068:UTC (6:49:57
1053:
1052:
1025:
1009:microgravity
997:
985:
979:orbited the
976:
969:
963:
954:
950:
929:
921:
897:
892:
876:
872:
846:
840:
833:
821:
811:
642:
637:
630:
618:
617:
612:
598:
580:
556:
555:
374:Landing site
358:UTC (6:49:57
344:Landing date
196:Payload mass
188:Landing mass
172:
63:Mission type
36:deploys the
33:
18:
4750:Kosmos 2120
4745:Kosmos 2119
4741:Kosmos 2118
4737:Kosmos 2117
4733:Kosmos 2116
4729:Kosmos 2115
4725:Kosmos 2114
4720:Kosmos 2113
4710:Kosmos 2112
4705:Kosmos 2111
4701:Kosmos 2110
4697:Kosmos 2109
4692:Kosmos 2108
4687:Kosmos 2107
4681:Soyuz TM-11
4652:Kosmos 2106
4623:Kosmos 2105
4618:Kosmos 2104
4597:Kosmos 2103
4566:Kosmos 2102
4523:Kosmos 2101
4492:Kosmos 2100
4458:Kosmos 2099
4444:Kosmos 2098
4434:Kosmos 2097
4429:Kosmos 2096
4397:Kosmos 2095
4393:Kosmos 2094
4389:Kosmos 2093
4385:Kosmos 2092
4381:Kosmos 2091
4377:Kosmos 2090
4372:Kosmos 2089
4361:Soyuz TM-10
4344:Kosmos 2088
4334:Kosmos 2087
4320:Kosmos 2086
4315:Kosmos 2085
4263:Kosmos 2084
4253:Kosmos 2083
4195:Kosmos 2082
4190:Kosmos 2081
4186:Kosmos 2080
4182:Kosmos 2079
4177:Kosmos 2078
4163:Kosmos 2077
4158:Progress 42
4142:Kosmos 2076
4132:Kosmos 2075
4115:Kosmos 2074
4110:Kosmos 2073
4100:Kosmos 2072
4095:Foton No.6L
4072:Kosmos 2071
4068:Kosmos 2070
4064:Kosmos 2069
4060:Kosmos 2068
4056:Kosmos 2067
4052:Kosmos 2066
4048:Kosmos 2065
4044:Kosmos 2064
4007:Kosmos 2063
3997:Kosmos 2062
3992:Kosmos 2061
3987:Kosmos 2060
3932:Superbird B
3892:Kosmos 2059
3887:Zhongxing 3
3871:Kosmos 2058
3866:Kosmos 2057
3812:Kosmos 2056
3807:Kosmos 2055
1373:The Bahamas
1300:Liftoff of
1250:Frank Hayes
1187:Flight Day
1028:human skull
988:solar array
943:wavelengths
932:ultraviolet
803:McCandless
781:McCandless
640:on 39B and
571:(HST) into
511:From left:
466:Instruments
443:Inclination
307:Launch site
274:Launch date
180:Launch mass
4782:Categories
4540:FSW-1 No.3
4105:Palapa B2R
3911:Soyuz TM-9
3701:Enterprise
3649:Challenger
2434:and images
2359:Servicing:
2151:On display
1825:January 5,
1650:January 7,
1438:References
1328:High over
1237:Beach Boys
1150:Successful
1098:Turnaround
1062:California
1040:dosimeters
962:IMAX film
847:Challenger
830:Crew notes
669:Commander
664:Astronaut
525:McCandless
321:Contractor
162:Spacecraft
69:deployment
4628:Satcom C1
4561:Westar 6S
4467:September
4449:Skynet 4C
4305:Optus-MFS
4077:AsiaSat 1
3786:Skynet 4A
3694:Endeavour
3687:Discovery
3560:Cancelled
2657:Completed
2478:(2004–05)
2470:(2003–04)
2393:Discovery
2381:Discovery
2368:Endeavour
2351:Discovery
1913:Discovery
1387:Discovery
1302:Discovery
1246:"Cosmos"
1179:Apollo 15
1129:Technical
1081:Discovery
1054:Discovery
1036:radiation
1017:gamma ray
1013:Radiation
992:spacewalk
977:Discovery
970:Discovery
955:Discovery
951:Discovery
922:Discovery
893:Discovery
873:Discovery
859:in 1988.
800:Sullivan
784:Sullivan
638:Discovery
631:Discovery
619:Discovery
581:Discovery
217:Crew size
173:Discovery
91:1990-037A
85:COSPAR ID
34:Discovery
4661:December
4580:November
4243:INSAT-1D
4205:Kristall
4172:MacSat 2
4168:MacSat 1
3880:February
3855:Hagoromo
3837:Webersat
3801:Leasat 5
3674:disaster
3668:Columbia
3655:disaster
3642:Atlantis
3633:Orbiters
3603:STS-61-J
3598:STS-61-M
3593:STS-62-A
3588:STS-61-H
3583:STS-61-G
3578:STS-61-F
3573:STS-61-E
3568:STS-41-F
2844:STS-51-L
2839:STS-61-C
2829:STS-61-B
2824:STS-61-A
2819:STS-51-J
2814:STS-51-I
2809:STS-51-F
2804:STS-51-G
2799:STS-51-B
2794:STS-51-D
2789:STS-51-C
2779:STS-51-A
2774:STS-41-G
2769:STS-41-D
2764:STS-41-C
2759:STS-41-B
2595:Category
2420:Atlantis
2406:Columbia
2335:missions
1954:STS-51-I
1949:STS-51-G
1944:STS-51-D
1939:STS-51-C
1934:STS-51-A
1929:STS-41-D
1916:(OV-103)
1856:Archived
1780:Archived
1778:. NASA.
1772:"STS-31"
1719:Archived
1678:Archived
1644:Archived
1591:Archived
1559:Archived
1520:Archived
1456:Archived
1395:See also
1123:Scrubbed
905:(8:33:51
877:Columbia
849:disaster
841:Atlantis
836:STS-61-J
765:Shriver
746:Landing
660:Position
646:on 39A.
643:Columbia
607:through
601:STS-51-L
529:Sullivan
380:, Runway
291:(8:33:51
74:Operator
4632:GStar 4
4612:Prowler
4551:Ulysses
4534:Unnamed
4516:October
4439:Yuri 3a
4290:Unnamed
4029:Unnamed
3905:Fuju 1b
3901:Orizuru
3897:Momo 1b
3825:UoSAT-4
3821:UoSAT-3
3790:JCSAT-2
3779:January
3618:STS-400
3613:STS-3xx
3608:STS-144
3544:STS-135
3539:STS-134
3534:STS-133
3524:STS-132
3519:STS-131
3514:STS-130
3493:STS-129
3488:STS-128
3483:STS-127
3478:STS-125
3473:STS-119
3463:STS-126
3458:STS-124
3453:STS-123
3448:STS-122
3438:STS-120
3433:STS-118
3428:STS-117
3418:STS-116
3413:STS-115
3408:STS-121
3398:STS-114
3387:STS-107
3377:STS-113
3372:STS-112
3367:STS-111
3362:STS-110
3357:STS-109
3347:STS-108
3342:STS-105
3337:STS-104
3332:STS-100
3327:STS-102
3302:STS-106
3297:STS-101
3271:STS-103
2660:(crews)
2607:Commons
2536:Related
2417:(2009,
2414:STS-125
2403:(2002,
2400:STS-109
2391:(1999,
2388:STS-103
2379:(1997,
2365:(1993,
2348:(1990,
2342:Launch:
2171:Related
2143:Retired
2119:STS-133
2114:STS-131
2109:STS-128
2104:STS-119
2099:STS-124
2094:STS-120
2089:STS-116
2084:STS-121
2079:STS-114
2074:STS-105
2069:STS-102
2059:STS-103
1622:Twitter
1275:Gallery
1092:Planned
1089:Attempt
936:visible
792:Hawley
773:Bolden
743:Launch
594:Florida
521:Shriver
378:Edwards
349: (
311:Kennedy
279: (
225:Members
106:SATCAT
54:STS-31R
4674:STS-35
4668:USA-68
4647:USA-66
4608:USA-67
4603:STS-38
4592:USA-65
4546:STS-41
4528:USA-64
4367:USA-63
4353:August
4301:Badr-1
4238:USA-62
4234:USA-61
4230:USA-60
4226:USA-59
4126:Hubble
4121:STS-31
4090:USA-58
4086:USA-57
4082:USA-56
4039:USA-55
4035:Pegsat
4023:Ofek-2
4002:USA-54
3960:USA-53
3955:STS-36
3921:USA-52
3917:USA-51
3860:USA-50
3829:Pacsat
3817:SPOT-2
3796:STS-32
3771:1991 →
3756:← 1989
3660:report
3623:Others
3322:STS-98
3312:STS-97
3307:STS-92
3292:STS-99
3266:STS-93
3261:STS-96
3251:STS-88
3246:STS-95
3241:STS-91
3236:STS-90
3231:STS-89
3221:STS-87
3216:STS-86
3211:STS-85
3206:STS-94
3201:STS-84
3196:STS-83
3191:STS-82
3186:STS-81
3176:STS-80
3171:STS-79
3166:STS-78
3161:STS-77
3156:STS-76
3151:STS-75
3146:STS-72
3136:STS-74
3131:STS-73
3126:STS-69
3121:STS-70
3116:STS-71
3111:STS-67
3106:STS-63
3096:STS-66
3091:STS-68
3086:STS-64
3081:STS-65
3076:STS-59
3071:STS-62
3066:STS-60
3056:STS-61
3051:STS-58
3046:STS-51
3041:STS-57
3036:STS-55
3031:STS-56
3026:STS-54
3016:STS-53
3011:STS-52
3006:STS-47
3001:STS-46
2996:STS-50
2991:STS-49
2986:STS-45
2981:STS-42
2971:STS-44
2966:STS-48
2961:STS-43
2956:STS-40
2951:STS-39
2946:STS-37
2936:STS-35
2931:STS-38
2926:STS-41
2921:STS-31
2916:STS-36
2911:STS-32
2890:STS-33
2885:STS-34
2880:STS-28
2875:STS-30
2870:STS-29
2860:STS-27
2855:STS-26
2569:Hubble
2512:(2019)
2504:(2012)
2496:(2010)
2486:(2006)
2483:SWEEPS
2462:(1998)
2454:(1995)
2446:(1995)
2376:STS-82
2362:STS-61
2345:STS-31
2137:Status
2064:STS-92
2054:STS-96
2049:STS-95
2044:STS-91
2039:STS-85
2034:STS-82
2029:STS-70
2024:STS-63
2019:STS-64
2014:STS-60
2009:STS-51
2004:STS-56
1999:STS-53
1994:STS-42
1989:STS-48
1984:STS-39
1979:STS-41
1974:STS-31
1969:STS-33
1964:STS-29
1959:STS-26
1753:
1256:Day 6
1243:Day 5
1231:Kokomo
1226:Day 4
1209:Day 3
1198:Day 2
1110:Notes
1101:Reason
1095:Result
1074:
1070:
1066:
1048:STS-36
1044:STS-28
959:apogee
911:
907:
900:
881:STS-35
838:using
822:Unused
812:Unused
681:Pilot
609:STS-33
605:STS-26
557:STS-31
546:STS-41
540:STS-36
517:Hawley
513:Bolden
453:Period
447:28.45°
412:Regime
382:
364:
360:
356:
315:LC-39B
297:
293:
286:
22:STS-31
4557:SBS 6
4339:CRRES
4325:TDF 2
4296:Gamma
4221:ROSAT
4016:April
3975:March
3938:BS 2x
3851:Hiten
3841:LUSat
3530:2011
3510:2010
3504:2010s
3469:2009
3444:2008
3424:2007
3404:2006
3394:2005
3383:2003
3353:2002
3318:2001
3288:2000
3282:2000s
3257:1999
3227:1998
3182:1997
3142:1996
3102:1995
3062:1994
3022:1993
2977:1992
2942:1991
2907:1990
2901:1990s
2866:1989
2851:1988
2835:1986
2785:1985
2755:1984
2749:STS-9
2744:STS-8
2739:STS-7
2734:STS-6
2730:1983
2724:STS-5
2719:STS-4
2714:STS-3
2710:1982
2704:STS-2
2699:STS-1
2695:1981
2689:1980s
2674:1977
2668:1970s
1819:(PDF)
1808:(PDF)
1722:(PDF)
1711:(PDF)
1681:(PDF)
1674:(PDF)
1610:Tweet
1562:(PDF)
1555:(PDF)
1523:(PDF)
1512:(PDF)
1484:(PDF)
1267:Raffi
1214:Shout
1190:Song
981:Earth
973:'
925:'
740:Seat
634:'
622:'
170:
113:20579
46:Names
4282:July
4214:June
3833:DOVE
3764:1990
2558:NASA
1827:2021
1751:ISBN
1652:2021
1618:2021
1464:2014
1357:Peru
1330:Cuba
1046:and
1000:IMAX
938:and
650:Crew
627:IMAX
561:NASA
542:(34)
527:and
212:Crew
78:NASA
4151:May
1077:PDT
1060:in
1032:DoD
1007:in
914:EDT
903:UTC
563:'s
367:PDT
300:EDT
289:UTC
108:no.
52:-31
4784::
4743:,
4739:,
4735:,
4731:,
4727:,
4703:,
4699:,
4630:,
4610:,
4559:,
4480:,
4476:,
4451:,
4395:,
4391:,
4387:,
4383:,
4379:,
4327:,
4303:,
4236:,
4232:,
4228:,
4188:,
4184:,
4170:,
4088:,
4084:,
4070:,
4066:,
4062:,
4058:,
4054:,
4050:,
4046:,
4037:,
3935:,
3919:,
3903:,
3899:,
3853:,
3839:,
3835:,
3831:,
3827:,
3823:,
3819:,
3788:,
2160:,
1810:.
1774:.
1713:.
1660:^
1638:.
1541:^
1514:.
1263:"
1233:"
1216:"
1072:am
1011:,
934:,
909:am
851:.
818:7
808:6
797:5
789:4
778:3
770:2
762:1
596:.
592:,
523:,
519:,
515:,
384:22
362:am
313:,
295:am
144:80
4614:)
4606:(
4553:)
4549:(
4128:)
4124:(
3962:)
3958:(
3862:)
3803:)
3799:(
3747:e
3740:t
3733:v
3389:†
2846:†
2642:e
2635:t
2628:v
2423:)
2409:)
2395:)
2383:)
2371:)
2354:)
2215:e
2208:t
2201:v
1903:e
1896:t
1889:v
1840:.
1829:.
1793:.
1759:.
1735:.
1694:.
1654:.
1624:.
1612:)
1608:(
1575:.
1536:.
1497:.
1466:.
1359:.
1259:"
1229:"
1212:"
1142:2
1126:—
1115:1
883:.
613:R
369:)
353:)
302:)
283:)
220:5
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
