3293:
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107:
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451:
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802:
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686:
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443:
886:
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44:
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1967:
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1277:, who was the first Israeli in space. The crew insignia or 'patch' design was initiated by crew members Dr. Laurel Clark and Dr. Kalpana Chawla. First-time crew member Clark provided most of the design concepts as Chawla led the design of her maiden voyage STS-87 insignia. Clark also pointed out that the dove in the Columba constellation was mythologically connected to the explorers
2182:
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Throughout the shuttle program, sleeping astronauts were often awakened each morning by songs and short pieces of music chosen by their families, friends, and
Mission Control, a tradition dating back to the Gemini and Apollo programs. While the crew of STS-107 worked shifts in "red" and "blue" teams
1117:
experiment part of the payload was completely recovered, increasing from 0% data to 90% data after recovering the samples fully intact for this experiment. In this same payload were numerous crystal-forming experiments by hundreds of elementary and middle school students from all across the United
1003:
1112:
and hard drive damaged but fully intact in the debris field in Texas. NASA recovered a commercial payload, Commercial
Instrumentation Technology Associates (ITA) Biomedical Experiments-2 (CIBX-2), and ITA was able to increase the total data saved from STS-107 from 0% to 50% for this payload. This
1107:
payloads encompassing many experiments were successfully recovered in the debris field. Scientists and engineers were able to recover 99% of the data for one of the six FREESTAR experiments, Critical
Viscosity of Xenon-2 (CVX-2), that flew unpressurized in the payload bay during the mission after
2185:
1124:
roundworm experiment) samples were found intact in the debris field within a 12-mile (19 km) radius in east Texas. 80-87% of these live organisms survived the catastrophe. The moss and roundworms experiments' original primary mission was not nominal due to the lack of having the samples
2186:
1240:. The sunrise is representative of the numerous experiments that are the dawn of a new era for continued microgravity research on the International Space Station and beyond. The breadth of science and the exploration of space is illustrated by the Earth and stars. The
1196:
began re-entry as planned, but the heat shield was compromised due to damage sustained during the ascent. The heat of re-entry was free to spread into the damaged portion of the orbiter, ultimately causing its disintegration and the death of all seven astronauts.
552:
left wing. During re-entry the damaged wing slowly overheated and came apart, eventually leading to loss of control and disintegration of the vehicle. The cockpit window frame is now exhibited in a memorial inside the Space
Shuttle
1259:. The seven stars also represent the mission crew members and honor the original astronauts who paved the way to make research in space possible. Six stars have five points, the seventh has six points like a
1200:
The accident triggered a 7-month investigation and a search for debris, and over 85,000 pieces were collected throughout the initial investigation. This amounted to roughly 38 percent of the orbiter vehicle.
2183:
1118:
States. Miraculously most of their experiments were found intact in CIBX-2, increasing from 0% data to 100% fully recovered data. The BRIC-14 (moss growth experiment) and BRIC-60 (
1125:
immediately after landing in their original state (they were discovered many months after the crash), but these samples helped the scientific community greatly in the field of
2265:
5173:
2449:
3416:
580:. However, the damage on STS-27 occurred at a spot that had more robust metal (a thin steel plate near the landing gear), and that mission survived the re-entry.
2198:
4790:
2518:
1217:
The mission insignia itself is the only patch of the shuttle program that is entirely shaped in the orbiter's outline. The central element of the patch is the
2589:
2246:
2768:
2161:
2108:
2056:
2006:
1950:
1902:
1846:
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1677:
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1573:
1521:
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2010:
1954:
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to work around the clock, on this mission each shift was still awoken with a "wake-up call"; the only other two-shift shuttle mission to do so was
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back to ground stations. Around 5-10% more data was saved and collected through recovering samples and hard drives intact on the ground after the
4841:
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522:. The crew conducted a multitude of international scientific experiments. The disaster occurred during reentry while the orbiter was over
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980:
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Over, A. P.; Cassanto, J. M.; Cassanto, V. A.; DeLucas, L. J.; Reichert, P.; Motil, S. M.; Reed, D. W.; Ahmay, F. T. (January 2004).
5178:
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and helped form new theories about microorganisms surviving a long trip in outer space while traveling on meteorites or asteroids.
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are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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Because much of the data was transmitted during the mission, there was still large return on the mission objectives even though
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and crew were lost during re-entry over East Texas at about 9 a.m. EST, 16 minutes prior to the scheduled touchdown at KSC.
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3113:
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to determine the cause of the disintegration. The source of the failure was determined to have been caused by a piece of
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Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
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497:
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24:
3003:
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may have detected a new atmospheric phenomenon, dubbed a "TIGER" (Transient
Ionospheric Glow Emission in Red).
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1986:
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5208:
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1603:
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was lost on re-entry. NASA estimated that 30% of the total science data was saved and collected through
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2222:
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1826:
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With Sean McCool on guitar, his then-girlfriend Josee as vocals, and her father Frank also on guitar.
2086:
933:
4476:
4435:
4424:
2324:
1167:
545:
541:
356:
115:
94:
2967:
2590:"STS-107 Whole Payload % Science Gained: Code U, ISS RME, SPACEHAB commercial, ESA, FREESTAR"
5218:
4902:
4469:
4462:
1244:
2649:
5203:
4928:
4443:
4417:
3129:
2980:
2705:
1707:
1343:
1120:
921:
564:
555:
490:
174:
897:
4408:
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3360:
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1820:
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and was lost in the disintegration. Ramon also traveled with a dollar bill received from the
549:
486:
459:
4728:
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3373:
2311:
1655:
1563:
1030:
18 payloads NASA's Office of
Biological and Physical Research (OBPR) with 23 investigations
515:
306:
1100:, increasing the total data of saved experiments despite the disaster from 30% to 35-40%.
504:
which killed all seven crew members and destroyed the space shuttle. It was the 88th post-
8:
4857:
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4535:
4531:
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1391:
1163:
1114:
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2140:
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929:
106:
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in
Florida on January 16, 2003. It spent 15 days, 22 hours, 20 minutes, 32 seconds in
4932:
3023:
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1397:
773:
638:
239:
2801:
4821:
2917:
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1763:
1713:
1454:
380:
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450:
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259:
990:, was designed to test the reaction of zero gravity on the web formation of the
4785:
4775:
3033:
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1992:
1832:
1553:
1270:
1077:
Shuttle
Ionospheric Modification with Pulsed Local Exhaust Experiment (SIMPLEX)
690:
663:
562:
The damage to the thermal protection system on the wing was similar to that of
427:
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244:
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169:
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3043:
3018:
2098:
1996:
1980:
1892:
1836:
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is portrayed by the 39-degree angle of the astronaut symbol to the Earth's
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that broke off during launch and damaged the thermal protection system (
4984:
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3048:
2624:
STS-107 Mission after the
Mission: Recovery of Data from the Debris of
2253:
1936:
1775:
1402:
1274:
1263:, symbolizing the Israeli Space Agency's contributions to the mission.
1109:
1014:
Examples of some of the experiments and investigations on the mission.
976:
764:
264:
2216:
Mission STS-107 crew in bunk beds on the middeck of the Space
Shuttle.
43:
5046:
5042:
4974:
2650:"Space Shuttle Columbia Disaster as seen through AH-64 Apache camera"
1506:
1278:
1226:
1089:
955:
455:
Rear (L-R): David Brown, Laurel Clark, Michael Anderson, Ilan Ramon;
1002:
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On the day of the experiment, a video taken to study atmospheric
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KSC landing was planned for Feb. 1 after a 16-day mission, but
1024:
4 payloads for the European Space Agency with 14 investigations
964:, who depicted what he imagined the Earth looked like from the
759:
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2204:
Launch of STS-107 from Launch Pad 39A at Kennedy Space Center.
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2823:
Organization at the Limit: Lessons from the Columbia Disaster
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131:
15 days, 22 hours, 20 minutes, 32 seconds
19:
This article is about the final mission of the Space Shuttle
2633:. AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting. Vol. 42. Reno, Nv.:
2131:
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2029:
1973:
1925:
1869:
1813:
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Article describing experiments which survived the disaster
457:
Front (L-R): Rick Husband, Kalpana Chawla, William McCool
4529:
5139:
2664:
2431:
2287:
3128:
2641:
1041:
Miniature Satellite Threat Reporting System (MSTRS)
986:An Australian experiment, created by students from
5174:Space accidents and incidents in the United States
2635:American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
1113:experiment studied treatments for cancer, and the
529:Immediately after the disaster, NASA convened the
496:. The mission ended on February 1, 2003, with the
5165:
2588:John, Charles; Liskowsky, David (May 30, 2003).
1069:Shuttle Ozone Limb Sounding Experiment (SOLSE-2)
23:. For detailed information on the accident, see
16:2003 failed flight of the Space Shuttle Columbia
3424:
2895:Article: Astronaut Laurel Clark from Racine, WI
2817:
568:which had also sustained damage in 1988 during
2440:"Columbia crew saw new atmospheric phenomenon"
1060:Mediterranean Israeli Dust Experiment (MEIDEX)
1038:Combined Two-Phase Loop Experiment (COM2PLEX),
4515:
3410:
3114:
2925:
2806:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2587:
2581:
2379:
1021:9 commercial payloads with 21 investigations,
2614:
936:pallet. SPACEHAB was first flown on STS-57.
2906:status reports for each day of the mission.
2497:
2464:
194:232,793 pounds (105,593 kg) (expected)
4522:
4508:
3417:
3403:
3121:
3107:
2932:
2918:
2720:
968:when he was a 14-year-old prisoner in the
449:
441:
105:
42:
2647:
2557:Michele, Ostovar, ed. (August 29, 2023).
1006:STS-107 ignition, launch and lift-off of
2766:
1208:
1153:
1001:
783:
2994:Space Shuttle thermal protection system
2870:Spaceflight Now: STS-107 Mission Report
2741:. NASA History Division. Archived from
2556:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2240:View of the atmosphere and of the Moon.
5166:
2865:NASA's STS-107 Space Research Web Site
2569:from the original on November 27, 2023
2521:from the original on February 12, 2022
1066:Solar Constant Experiment-3 (SOLCON-3)
958:, the editor-in-chief of the magazine
559:Pavilion at the Kennedy Space Center.
4503:
3398:
3102:
2913:
2733:
2704:. coldwater.k12.mi.us. Archived from
2648:Cenciotti, David (February 1, 2014).
2470:
2437:
1054:Critical Viscosity of Xenon-2 (CVX-2)
876:
597:
48:Spacehab's Research Double Module in
2660:from the original on March 31, 2023.
2533:
2473:"Israeli astronaut busy up in space"
2363:Arlo Guthrie's "City of New Orleans"
1660:"Ma ata osheh kesheata kam baboker?"
1174:) personnel out of Fort Hood, Texas.
1034:In the payload bay attached to RDM:
997:
975:. The copy was in the possession of
880:
139:6,600,000 miles (10,600,000 km)
2860:NASA STS-107 Crew Memorial web page
2485:from the original on March 28, 2023
2343:With Rick Husband's daughter Laura.
992:Australian garden orb weaver spider
489:, and the 28th and final flight of
13:
2804:from websites or documents of the
2767:Dismukes, Kim (February 1, 2003).
2438:Mckee, Maggie (January 19, 2005).
14:
5230:
2844:
2682:from the original on May 21, 2011
2505:"Australian space spiders perish"
2471:Brown, Irene (January 27, 2003).
2452:from the original on June 6, 2023
1162:'s disintegration captured by an
1027:1 payload for ISS Risk Mitigation
806:Seats 1–4 are on the flight deck.
5149:
3291:
3002:
2966:
2800: This article incorporates
2795:
2304:
2290:
2264:
2245:
2233:
2221:
2209:
2197:
2180:
2130:
2123:
2078:
2071:
2028:
2021:
1972:
1965:
1924:
1917:
1868:
1861:
1812:
1805:
1755:
1748:
1728:To honor combustion experiments
1699:
1692:
1647:
1640:
1595:
1588:
1543:
1536:
1486:
1479:
1438:
1431:
1383:
1376:
1333:
1326:
1284:
1057:Space Experiment Module (SEM-14)
884:
800:
767:
758:
742:
733:
717:
708:
693:
684:
666:
657:
641:
632:
616:
607:
186:263,706 pounds (119,615 kg)
5179:Space Shuttle Columbia disaster
2821:; Farjoun, Moshe, eds. (2005).
2760:
2734:Fries, Colin (March 13, 2015).
2694:
2355:
2346:
2337:
2278:s main engines later recovered.
1255:on Earth and the Space Shuttle
1225:, flowing into the rays of the
988:Glen Waverley Secondary College
924:) on its inaugural flight, the
808:Seats 5–7 are on the mid-deck.
572:, the second mission after the
3356:Columbia Memorial Space Center
2881: (archived April 23, 2007)
2409:
2393:. May 30, 2003. Archived from
2320:List of Space Shuttle missions
2256:and the surrounding area from
2153:and 51st Highland Brigade Band
2041:"Yaar ko hamne ja ba ja dekha"
1513:and 51st Highland Brigade Band
202:32,084 pounds (14,553 kg)
117:
1:
2811:
2372:
2091:"Shalom lach eretz nehederet"
1353:Texas Elementary Honors Choir
1080:Ram Burn Observation (RAMBO).
548:) on the leading edge of the
3336:Accident Investigation Board
3068:Accident Investigation Board
2736:"Chronology of Wakeup Calls"
1170:during training with RNLAF (
1150:Accident Investigation Board
724:Second and last spaceflight
699:Second and last spaceflight
623:Second and last spaceflight
534:Accident Investigation Board
485:was the 113th flight of the
345:Disintegrated during reentry
55:s payload bay during STS-107
7:
5194:Spacecraft launched in 2003
4490:indicates failure missions.
3426:U.S. Space Shuttle missions
2989:Space Shuttle external tank
2939:
2515:Australian Associated Press
2283:
2137:"If You've Been Delivered"
1273:is adjacent to the name of
1204:
1172:Royal Netherlands Air Force
1158:FLIR imaging photograph of
1132:
1063:Low Power Transceiver (LPT)
65:Space Transportation System
10:
5235:
3454:Approach and Landing Tests
2173:
1251:) was chosen to symbolize
1136:
333:February 1, 2003, 13:59:32
18:
5125:
5066:
5025:
4967:
4921:
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4850:
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4609:
4554:
4486:
4407:
4334:
4279:
4057:
3676:
3464:
3443:
3432:
3382:Columbia: The Tragic Loss
3325:
3300:
3289:
3140:
3088:Extended Duration Orbiter
3057:
3011:
3000:
2973:
2964:
2947:
2510:The Sydney Morning Herald
2478:Jewish Telegraphic Agency
1213:STS-107 Robbins Medallion
1044:Star Navigation (STARNAV)
934:Extended Duration Orbiter
869:
850:
842:
823:
815:
799:
756:
753:
731:
728:
706:
703:
682:
677:
655:
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630:
627:
605:
602:
514:The flight launched from
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367:
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351:
329:
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290:January 16, 2003 15:39:00
286:
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83:
75:
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60:
41:
5189:Space program fatalities
2330:
2325:Outline of space science
1275:Payload Specialist Ramon
920:Research Double Module (
546:thermal protection tiles
542:reinforced carbon-carbon
2769:"STS-107 Wake-up Calls"
2702:"Constellation Columba"
2481:. Cape Canaveral, Fla.
2387:"HSF - STS-107 Science"
1281:who released the dove.
583:
412:177 miles (285 km)
402:170 miles (270 km)
357:SLF Runway 33
5184:Space Shuttle missions
2802:public domain material
2775:. NASA. Archived from
2773:NASA Human Spaceflight
1933:"Running to the Light"
1708:Burning Down The House
1344:America, the Beautiful
1214:
1191:
1175:
1121:Caenorhabditis elegans
1011:
337:2003-02-01UTC13:59:33Z
3361:Columbia Hills (Mars)
2851:NASA's Space Shuttle
1821:I Say a Little Prayer
1212:
1177:
1157:
1005:
784:Crew seat assignments
754:Payload Specialist 1
729:Mission Specialist 4
704:Mission Specialist 3
653:Mission Specialist 1
487:Space Shuttle program
460:Space Shuttle program
447:STS-107 mission patch
377:Reference system
160:Spacecraft properties
79:Microgravity research
5199:February 2003 events
4791:Optus and Defence C1
4538:Orbital launches in
3312:disaster (destroyed)
2819:Starbuck, William H.
2748:on December 20, 2023
2678:. January 16, 2003.
2602:on November 13, 2004
2517:. February 2, 2003.
2397:on September 3, 2012
2312:United States portal
2228:Reentry video frame.
1445:"Cultural Exchange"
1073:Additional payloads
916:STS-107 carried the
678:Mission Specialist 2
516:Kennedy Space Center
5209:January 2003 events
3039:Michael P. Anderson
2708:on January 23, 2009
1931:"Slow Boat to Rio"
1875:"When Day Is Done"
1392:Coming Back to Life
1298:
1115:micro-encapsulation
926:Freestar experiment
715:Michael P. Anderson
589:
294:2003-01-16UTC15:39Z
255:Michael P. Anderson
38:
3385:(2004 documentary)
3377:(1982 documentary)
2298:Spaceflight portal
2141:Scotland the Brave
1889:Stephane Grappelli
1495:Fake Plastic Trees
1297:
1215:
1176:
1103:About five or six
1012:
973:concentration camp
930:Hitchhiker Program
896:. You can help by
877:Mission highlights
588:
372:Orbital parameters
136:Distance travelled
36:
5214:2003 in Louisiana
5137:
5136:
4497:
4496:
4330:
4329:
3392:
3391:
3314:1 February 2003 (
3096:
3095:
3024:William C. McCool
2779:on March 29, 2015
2187:
2171:
2170:
2156:Michael Anderson
1841:Michael Anderson
1672:Michael Anderson
1017:In SPACEHAB RDM:
998:Major experiments
981:Lubavitcher Rebbe
952:copy of a drawing
914:
913:
874:
873:
781:
780:
777:Only spaceflight
749:Only spaceflight
673:Only spaceflight
648:Only spaceflight
639:William C. McCool
480:
479:
240:William C. McCool
5226:
5154:
5153:
5152:
5145:
4543:
4542:
4541:
4524:
4517:
4510:
4501:
4500:
3441:
3440:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3396:
3395:
3307:Out of service:
3295:
3123:
3116:
3109:
3100:
3099:
3006:
2970:
2934:
2927:
2920:
2911:
2910:
2840:
2799:
2798:
2789:
2788:
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2764:
2758:
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2747:
2740:
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2718:
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2698:
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2662:
2661:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2632:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2601:
2595:. Archived from
2594:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2554:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2501:
2495:
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2300:
2295:
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2249:
2237:
2225:
2213:
2201:
2189:
2188:
2134:
2127:
2082:
2075:
2032:
2025:
1976:
1969:
1928:
1921:
1885:Django Reinhardt
1872:
1865:
1827:Drops of Jupiter
1816:
1809:
1778:/ McCool Family
1764:Hotel California
1759:
1752:
1714:Kung Fu Fighting
1703:
1696:
1651:
1644:
1604:The Wedding Song
1599:
1592:
1547:
1540:
1490:
1483:
1455:The High Windows
1442:
1435:
1387:
1380:
1337:
1330:
1311:Artist/Performer
1299:
1296:
1189:
909:
906:
888:
881:
804:
788:
787:
771:
763:
762:
746:
738:
737:
721:
713:
712:
697:
689:
688:
680:Flight Engineer
670:
662:
661:
645:
637:
636:
620:
612:
611:
590:
587:
453:
445:
398:Perigee altitude
347:
340:
338:
297:
295:
282:Start of mission
172:
144:Orbits completed
128:Mission duration
119:
110:
109:
103:
54:
46:
39:
35:
5234:
5233:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5164:
5163:
5160:
5150:
5148:
5140:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5121:
5062:
5021:
4963:
4917:
4867:
4846:
4800:Molniya-3 No.53
4744:
4708:
4668:Molniya-1 No.92
4656:
4626:
4605:
4550:
4549:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4528:
4498:
4493:
4482:
4403:
4326:
4275:
4053:
3672:
3460:
3434:
3428:
3423:
3393:
3388:
3321:
3296:
3287:
3136:
3127:
3097:
3092:
3053:
3007:
2998:
2971:
2960:
2943:
2938:
2879:Wayback Machine
2875:Science Reports
2847:
2837:
2814:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2782:
2780:
2765:
2761:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2738:
2732:
2721:
2711:
2709:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2685:
2683:
2676:Spacepatches.nl
2670:
2669:
2665:
2654:The Aviationist
2646:
2642:
2630:
2619:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2599:
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2572:
2570:
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2503:
2502:
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2422:
2420:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2361:In the tune of
2360:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2310:
2305:
2303:
2296:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2279:
2275:
2271:Part of one of
2269:
2260:
2250:
2241:
2238:
2229:
2226:
2217:
2214:
2205:
2202:
2193:
2190:
2181:
2176:
2164:
2157:
2151:The Black Watch
2149:
2138:
2128:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2076:
2059:
2052:
2047:
2040:
2026:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1984:
1970:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1922:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1879:Love of My Life
1876:
1866:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1824:
1810:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1767:
1753:
1736:
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1697:
1680:
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1628:
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1614:
1607:
1593:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1551:
1541:
1524:
1517:
1509:
1498:
1484:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1447:"Hatishma Koli"
1446:
1436:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1395:
1381:
1364:
1357:
1352:
1341:
1331:
1287:
1207:
1190:
1187:
1152:
1137:Main articles:
1135:
1108:recovering the
1000:
932:rack), and the
910:
904:
901:
894:needs expansion
879:
807:
805:
786:
776:
757:
748:
740:Laurel B. Clark
732:
723:
707:
698:
683:
679:
672:
656:
647:
631:
622:
614:Rick D. Husband
606:
586:
476:
475:
469:
462:
456:
454:
448:
446:
408:Apogee altitude
343:
342:
336:
334:
293:
291:
269:
260:Laurel B. Clark
235:Rick D. Husband
168:
104:
99:
56:
52:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5232:
5222:
5221:
5219:Kalpana Chawla
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5159:
5158:
5135:
5134:
5130:Crewed flights
5126:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5081:
5076:
5070:
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4993:
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4854:
4852:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4776:Progress M1-10
4773:
4768:
4763:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4737:
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4722:
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4452:
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4421:
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4411:
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4391:
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4381:
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4340:
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4218:
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4125:
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4110:
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4092:
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4009:
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3999:
3994:
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3492:
3484:
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3468:
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3255:
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3205:
3200:
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3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3130:Space Shuttle
3126:
3125:
3118:
3111:
3103:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3034:Kalpana Chawla
3031:
3029:David M. Brown
3026:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:Space Shuttle
2977:
2975:
2972:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2952:Space Shuttle
2948:
2945:
2944:
2937:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2900:Status reports
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2846:
2845:External links
2843:
2842:
2841:
2835:
2813:
2810:
2791:
2790:
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2719:
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2663:
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2135:
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2116:
2115:
2106:
2101:
2092:
2083:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2054:
2053:Kalpana Chawla
2051:Willie McCool
2049:
2042:
2033:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2004:
1999:
1993:The Beach Boys
1990:
1987:Up On the Roof
1977:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1948:
1945:Mike Anderson
1943:
1934:
1929:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1900:
1895:
1882:
1873:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1844:
1843:Kalpana Chawla
1839:
1833:Dionne Warwick
1830:
1817:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1788:
1785:Willie McCool
1783:
1773:
1760:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1731:
1726:
1717:
1704:
1689:
1685:
1684:
1675:
1670:
1661:
1652:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1623:
1622:Kalpana Chawla
1620:Willie McCool
1618:
1609:
1600:
1585:
1581:
1580:
1571:
1566:
1557:
1554:God of Wonders
1548:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1519:
1516:Willie McCool
1514:
1504:
1491:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1462:
1457:
1448:
1443:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1414:
1413:Kalpana Chawla
1411:Willie McCool
1409:
1400:
1398:Space Truckin'
1388:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1359:
1354:
1347:
1338:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1286:
1283:
1206:
1203:
1185:
1139:Space Shuttle
1134:
1131:
1094:Space Shuttle
1082:
1081:
1078:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1022:
999:
996:
928:(mounted on a
912:
911:
891:
889:
878:
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872:
871:
868:
864:
863:
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837:
836:
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826:
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817:
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795:
792:
785:
782:
779:
778:
755:
751:
750:
730:
726:
725:
705:
701:
700:
691:Kalpana Chawla
681:
675:
674:
664:David M. Brown
654:
650:
649:
629:
625:
624:
604:
600:
599:
596:
585:
582:
574:Space Shuttle
498:Space Shuttle
491:Space Shuttle
478:
477:
470:
464:
463:
458:
438:
437:
434:
433:
430:
424:
423:
420:
414:
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410:
404:
403:
400:
394:
393:
388:
384:
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378:
374:
373:
369:
368:
365:
364:
361:
360:
353:
349:
348:
331:
327:
326:
325:End of mission
322:
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25:Space Shuttle
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5204:2003 in Texas
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5112:Ekspress AM22
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4455:investigation
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3374:Hail Columbia
3371:
3369:" (1982 song)
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2974:Main articles
2969:
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2447:
2446:
2445:New Scientist
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2207:
2200:
2195:
2192:Launch video.
2178:
2177:
2167:
2163:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2147:Kirk Franklin
2145:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2126:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2088:
2087:Silver Inches
2084:
2081:
2074:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2050:
2048:Abita Parveen
2046:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1968:
1963:
1960:
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1721:
1720:Talking Heads
1718:
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1709:
1705:
1702:
1695:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1668:Arik Einstein
1665:
1662:
1657:
1656:Hakuna Matata
1653:
1650:
1643:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1627:
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1613:
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1523:
1520:
1515:
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1508:
1505:
1502:
1501:Amazing Grace
1496:
1492:
1489:
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1474:
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1463:
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1321:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1293:
1285:Wake-up calls
1282:
1280:
1279:the Argonauts
1276:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1261:Star of David
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1242:constellation
1239:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1211:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1184:
1182:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:AH-64D Apache
1161:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1130:
1128:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1111:
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1087:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1074:
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1062:
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1050:
1043:
1040:
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1020:
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1004:
995:
993:
989:
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953:
949:
944:
942:
937:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
908:
899:
895:
892:This section
890:
887:
883:
882:
866:
865:
861:
858:
855:
854:
847:
846:
839:
838:
834:
831:
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819:
812:
811:
803:
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790:
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766:
761:
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745:
741:
736:
727:
720:
716:
711:
702:
696:
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687:
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669:
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644:
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619:
615:
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601:
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591:
581:
579:
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571:
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566:
560:
558:
557:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
533:
527:
525:
521:
517:
512:
510:
508:
503:
501:
495:
494:
488:
484:
474: →
473:
468:
465:←
461:
452:
444:
439:
435:
431:
429:
425:
421:
419:
415:
411:
409:
405:
401:
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222:
218:
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209:
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201:
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193:
189:
185:
181:
178:
177:
171:
170:Space Shuttle
167:
163:
158:
154:
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146:
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138:
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126:
122:
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113:
108:
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66:
63:
59:
51:
45:
40:
34:
30:
28:
22:
5161:
5129:
5051:
5012:Chuang Xin 1
4995:
4983:
4756:Mars Express
4735:Hellas Sat 2
4696:
4622:Intelsat 907
4582:SpaceHab RDM
4576:
4575:
4475:
4468:
4461:
4442:
4423:
4416:
4162:
3380:
3372:
3333:
3315:
3309:
3282:
3131:
3065:
3044:Laurel Clark
3019:Rick Husband
2982:
2953:
2940:
2855:and Her Crew
2852:
2822:
2794:
2781:. Retrieved
2777:the original
2772:
2762:
2750:. Retrieved
2743:the original
2712:September 2,
2710:. Retrieved
2706:the original
2696:
2686:December 10,
2684:. Retrieved
2675:
2666:
2653:
2643:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2604:. Retrieved
2597:the original
2583:
2573:February 15,
2571:. Retrieved
2525:September 2,
2523:. Retrieved
2508:
2499:
2487:. Retrieved
2476:
2466:
2456:December 10,
2454:. Retrieved
2443:
2433:
2421:. Retrieved
2419:. Spacefacts
2411:
2401:September 2,
2399:. Retrieved
2395:the original
2381:
2357:
2348:
2339:
2272:
2257:
2158:Laurel Clark
2099:Yehoram Gaon
2003:Rick Husband
1997:James Taylor
1981:I Get Around
1947:Laurel Clark
1787:Rick Husband
1724:Carl Douglas
1664:The Baha Men
1616:Ravi Shankar
1612:Paul Stookey
1570:Rick Husband
1559:
1518:Laurel Clark
1450:
1358:Rick Husband
1349:
1288:
1265:
1256:
1232:The mission
1231:
1222:
1219:microgravity
1216:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1180:
1178:
1159:
1147:
1140:
1127:astrobiology
1119:
1104:
1102:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1072:
1047:
1033:
1016:
1013:
1007:
985:
959:
947:
945:
938:
915:
905:January 2024
902:
898:adding to it
893:
575:
563:
561:
554:
531:
528:
513:
506:
499:
492:
482:
481:
432:90.1 minutes
422:39.0 degrees
352:Landing site
199:Payload mass
191:Landing mass
175:
76:Mission type
49:
33:
26:
20:
5156:Spaceflight
5092:Kosmos 2404
5088:Kosmos 2403
5084:Kosmos 2402
5038:Shen Tong 1
4997:Soyuz TMA-3
4898:Kosmos 2401
4894:Kosmos 2400
4884:Kosmos 2399
4879:EchoStar IX
4858:Opportunity
4834:AAU-Cubesat
4766:Kosmos 2398
4698:Soyuz TMA-2
4692:Kosmos 2397
2783:January 23,
2752:January 22,
2637:. 2004-285.
2606:December 5,
2103:Dave Brown
2045:John Lennon
2001:Dave Brown
1897:Dave Brown
1781:Celine Dion
1568:Dave Brown
1564:Steve Green
1550:"Texan 60"
1511:Black Watch
1459:Dave Brown
1407:Deep Purple
1356:Dave Brown
1234:inclination
1168:FLIR camera
544:panels and
418:Inclination
303:Launch site
287:Launch date
183:Launch mass
5168:Categories
5079:Gruzomaket
4985:Shenzhou 5
4979:Horizons-1
4477:Enterprise
4425:Challenger
3083:Hitchhiker
3049:Ilan Ramon
2836:140513108X
2825:. Malden:
2812:Literature
2373:References
2254:Mount Fuji
2252:A view of
2122:Blue Team
2105:Ilan Ramon
2070:Blue Team
2020:Blue Team
1964:Blue Team
1937:Earl Klugh
1916:Blue Team
1899:Ilan Ramon
1860:Blue Team
1804:Blue Team
1776:The Eagles
1770:The Prayer
1747:Blue Team
1730:Whole crew
1691:Blue Team
1674:Ilan Ramon
1639:Blue Team
1608:"Prabhati"
1587:Blue Team
1560:Not listed
1535:Blue Team
1478:Blue Team
1461:Ilan Ramon
1451:Not listed
1430:Blue Team
1403:Pink Floyd
1375:Blue Team
1350:Not listed
1340:"EMA EMA"
1332:Red Team
1325:Blue Team
1314:Played for
1302:Flight Day
1110:viscometer
977:Ilan Ramon
765:Ilan Ramon
603:Commander
598:Astronaut
576:Challenger
507:Challenger
381:Geocentric
330:Decay date
265:Ilan Ramon
165:Spacecraft
5047:Yamal-202
5043:Yamal-201
4975:Galaxy 13
4922:September
4863:Rainbow 1
4805:Orbview-3
4781:Thuraya 2
4740:Beidou 1C
4687:AsiaSat-4
4682:Galaxy 12
4470:Endeavour
4463:Discovery
4336:Cancelled
3433:Completed
3367:Countdown
2902:Detailed
2885:Press Kit
2827:Blackwell
2672:"STS-107"
2559:"STS-107"
2423:April 25,
2417:"STS-107"
2129:Red Team
2077:Red Team
2027:Red Team
1971:Red Team
1923:Red Team
1867:Red Team
1811:Red Team
1754:Red Team
1698:Red Team
1646:Red Team
1594:Red Team
1542:Red Team
1507:Radiohead
1485:Red Team
1437:Red Team
1382:Red Team
1227:astronaut
1090:telemetry
956:Petr Ginz
946:On board
851:Anderson
550:orbiter's
511:mission.
391:Low Earth
359:(planned)
355:Kennedy,
341: UTC
298: UTC
220:Crew size
101:2003-003A
95:COSPAR ID
5117:Tan Ce 1
5067:December
5026:November
5017:SERVIS-1
4955:INSAT-3E
4942:BILSAT-1
4889:SCISAT-1
4830:QuakeSat
4760:Beagle 2
4725:Hayabusa
4678:INSAT-3A
4610:February
4562:Coriolis
4450:disaster
4444:Columbia
4431:disaster
4418:Atlantis
4409:Orbiters
4379:STS-61-J
4374:STS-61-M
4369:STS-62-A
4364:STS-61-H
4359:STS-61-G
4354:STS-61-F
4349:STS-61-E
4344:STS-41-F
3620:STS-51-L
3615:STS-61-C
3605:STS-61-B
3600:STS-61-A
3595:STS-51-J
3590:STS-51-I
3585:STS-51-F
3580:STS-51-G
3575:STS-51-B
3570:STS-51-D
3565:STS-51-C
3555:STS-51-A
3550:STS-41-G
3545:STS-41-D
3540:STS-41-C
3535:STS-41-B
3346:STS-61-H
3341:STS-61-E
3334:Columbia
3310:Columbia
3178:STS-61-C
3135:(OV-102)
3132:Columbia
3078:FREESTAR
3073:SpaceHab
3066:Columbia
3058:See also
2983:Columbia
2956:disaster
2954:Columbia
2853:Columbia
2680:Archived
2658:Archived
2626:Columbia
2567:Archived
2519:Archived
2483:Archived
2450:Archived
2284:See also
2273:Columbia
2258:Columbia
1257:Columbia
1229:symbol.
1221:symbol,
1205:Insignia
1194:Columbia
1186:—
1181:Columbia
1160:Columbia
1148:Columbia
1143:disaster
1141:Columbia
1133:Re-entry
1105:Columbia
1098:disaster
1096:Columbia
1086:Columbia
1049:FREESTAR
1008:Columbia
948:Columbia
918:SPACEHAB
816:Husband
797:Landing
594:Position
578:disaster
565:Atlantis
556:Atlantis
532:Columbia
509:disaster
502:disaster
500:Columbia
493:Columbia
176:Columbia
84:Operator
50:Columbia
29:disaster
27:Columbia
21:Columbia
5102:USA-175
5097:USA-174
5074:USA-173
5033:FSW-3 1
5008:CBERS-2
5003:USA-172
4968:October
4959:SMART-1
4946:STSat-1
4933:Orion 5
4929:USA-171
4913:USA-170
4903:Spitzer
4795:BSAT-2c
4729:Minerva
4673:USA-169
4652:USA-168
4638:USA-167
4597:USA-166
4577:STS-107
4571:CHIPSat
4555:January
4394:STS-400
4389:STS-3xx
4384:STS-144
4320:STS-135
4315:STS-134
4310:STS-133
4300:STS-132
4295:STS-131
4290:STS-130
4269:STS-129
4264:STS-128
4259:STS-127
4254:STS-125
4249:STS-119
4239:STS-126
4234:STS-124
4229:STS-123
4224:STS-122
4214:STS-120
4209:STS-118
4204:STS-117
4194:STS-116
4189:STS-115
4184:STS-121
4174:STS-114
4163:STS-107
4153:STS-113
4148:STS-112
4143:STS-111
4138:STS-110
4133:STS-109
4123:STS-108
4118:STS-105
4113:STS-104
4108:STS-100
4103:STS-102
4078:STS-106
4073:STS-101
4047:STS-103
3436:(crews)
3351:STS-144
3326:Related
3316:STS-107
3283:STS-107
3278:STS-109
3141:Flights
2941:STS-107
2877:at the
2489:May 22,
2174:Gallery
2037:Imagine
1268:Israeli
1245:Columba
1238:horizon
970:Terezín
843:Chawla
824:McCool
794:Launch
483:STS-107
472:STS-114
467:STS-113
335: (
307:Kennedy
292: (
228:Members
116:SATCAT
37:STS-107
5142:Portal
5107:Amos-2
5057:IGS-2B
5053:IGS-2A
4951:e-Bird
4938:UK-DMC
4872:August
4838:CanX-1
4826:Cute-I
4818:DTUSat
4814:MIMOSA
4786:Spirit
4720:GSAT-2
4647:IGS-1B
4643:IGS-1A
4601:XSS-10
4567:ICESat
4547:2004 →
4532:← 2002
4436:report
4399:Others
4098:STS-98
4088:STS-97
4083:STS-92
4068:STS-99
4042:STS-93
4037:STS-96
4027:STS-88
4022:STS-95
4017:STS-91
4012:STS-90
4007:STS-89
3997:STS-87
3992:STS-86
3987:STS-85
3982:STS-94
3977:STS-84
3972:STS-83
3967:STS-82
3962:STS-81
3952:STS-80
3947:STS-79
3942:STS-78
3937:STS-77
3932:STS-76
3927:STS-75
3922:STS-72
3912:STS-74
3907:STS-73
3902:STS-69
3897:STS-70
3892:STS-71
3887:STS-67
3882:STS-63
3872:STS-66
3867:STS-68
3862:STS-64
3857:STS-65
3852:STS-59
3847:STS-62
3842:STS-60
3832:STS-61
3827:STS-58
3822:STS-51
3817:STS-57
3812:STS-55
3807:STS-56
3802:STS-54
3792:STS-53
3787:STS-52
3782:STS-47
3777:STS-46
3772:STS-50
3767:STS-49
3762:STS-45
3757:STS-42
3747:STS-44
3742:STS-48
3737:STS-43
3732:STS-40
3727:STS-39
3722:STS-37
3712:STS-35
3707:STS-38
3702:STS-41
3697:STS-31
3692:STS-36
3687:STS-32
3666:STS-33
3661:STS-34
3656:STS-28
3651:STS-30
3646:STS-29
3636:STS-27
3631:STS-26
3301:Status
3273:STS-93
3268:STS-90
3263:STS-87
3258:STS-94
3253:STS-83
3248:STS-80
3243:STS-78
3238:STS-75
3233:STS-73
3228:STS-65
3223:STS-62
3218:STS-58
3213:STS-55
3208:STS-52
3203:STS-50
3198:STS-40
3193:STS-35
3188:STS-32
3183:STS-28
2833:
2119:Day 17
2067:Day 16
2017:Day 15
1961:Day 14
1941:Runrig
1913:Day 13
1857:Day 12
1801:Day 11
1744:Day 10
1292:STS-99
950:was a
870:Ramon
862:Brown
859:Clark
835:Clark
832:Brown
722:, USAF
628:Pilot
621:, USAF
570:STS-27
428:Period
387:Regime
311:LC-39A
4771:AMC-9
4704:GALEX
4661:April
4631:March
4592:SORCE
4306:2011
4286:2010
4280:2010s
4245:2009
4220:2008
4200:2007
4180:2006
4170:2005
4159:2003
4129:2002
4094:2001
4064:2000
4058:2000s
4033:1999
4003:1998
3958:1997
3918:1996
3878:1995
3838:1994
3798:1993
3753:1992
3718:1991
3683:1990
3677:1990s
3642:1989
3627:1988
3611:1986
3561:1985
3531:1984
3525:STS-9
3520:STS-8
3515:STS-7
3510:STS-6
3506:1983
3500:STS-5
3495:STS-4
3490:STS-3
3486:1982
3480:STS-2
3475:STS-1
3471:1981
3465:1980s
3450:1977
3444:1970s
3173:STS-9
3168:STS-5
3163:STS-4
3158:STS-3
3153:STS-2
3148:STS-1
2746:(PDF)
2739:(PDF)
2631:(PDF)
2600:(PDF)
2593:(PDF)
2331:Notes
2276:'
1893:Queen
1837:Train
1688:Day 9
1636:Day 8
1584:Day 7
1532:Day 6
1475:Day 5
1427:Day 4
1372:Day 3
1322:Day 2
1317:Link
1253:peace
1247:(the
961:Vedem
791:Seat
747:, USN
671:, USN
646:, USN
524:Texas
520:orbit
173:
123:27647
61:Names
53:'
4851:July
4822:MOST
4749:June
4540:2003
3012:Crew
2904:NASA
2831:ISBN
2785:2024
2754:2024
2714:2012
2688:2010
2608:2020
2575:2023
2563:NASA
2527:2012
2491:2011
2458:2010
2425:2024
2403:2012
2391:NASA
2095:Enya
1887:and
1308:Song
1305:Team
1271:flag
1249:dove
1188:NASA
1145:and
966:Moon
941:dust
584:Crew
538:foam
215:Crew
88:NASA
67:-107
4713:May
4586:EDO
2166:WAV
2162:WAV
2113:WAV
2109:WAV
2061:WAV
2057:WAV
2011:WAV
2007:WAV
1955:WAV
1951:WAV
1907:WAV
1903:WAV
1851:WAV
1847:WAV
1795:WAV
1791:WAV
1738:WAV
1734:WAV
1682:WAV
1678:WAV
1630:WAV
1626:WAV
1578:WAV
1574:WAV
1526:WAV
1522:WAV
1469:WAV
1465:WAV
1421:WAV
1417:WAV
1366:WAV
1362:WAV
1266:An
1166:'s
954:by
922:RDM
900:.
774:IAF
147:255
118:no.
5170::
5090:,
5086:,
5055:,
5045:,
5010:,
4957:,
4953:,
4944:,
4940:,
4931:/
4896:,
4840:,
4836:,
4832:,
4828:,
4824:,
4820:,
4816:,
4812:,
4793:,
4680:,
4645:,
4599:,
4584:,
4569:,
2829:.
2808:.
2771:.
2722:^
2674:.
2656:.
2652:.
2565:.
2561:.
2535:^
2513:.
2507:.
2475:.
2448:.
2442:.
2389:.
2089:"
1823:"
1766:"
1710:"
1658:"
1497:"
1394:"
1294:.
1223:μg
994:.
983:.
867:7
856:6
848:5
840:4
829:3
821:2
813:1
772:,
526:.
309:,
5144::
4977:/
4762:)
4758:(
4731:)
4727:(
4588:)
4580:(
4523:e
4516:t
4509:v
4165:†
3622:†
3418:e
3411:t
3404:v
3365:"
3318:)
3122:e
3115:t
3108:v
2933:e
2926:t
2919:v
2839:.
2787:.
2756:.
2716:.
2690:.
2610:.
2577:.
2529:.
2493:.
2460:.
2427:.
2405:.
2365:.
2143:"
2139:"
2085:"
2039:"
2035:"
1989:"
1985:"
1983:"
1979:"
1881:"
1877:"
1829:"
1825:"
1819:"
1772:"
1768:"
1762:"
1716:"
1712:"
1706:"
1654:"
1606:"
1602:"
1556:"
1552:"
1503:"
1499:"
1493:"
1396:"
1390:"
1346:"
1342:"
1010:.
907:)
903:(
339:)
296:)
223:7
31:.
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