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125:
262:
208:
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944:, and a man on deck was thrown overboard. The impact put her electric lighting and wireless out of action. She settled by her bow and listed to starboard. Lieutenant Gresham ordered his crews to their guns. As her bow was sinking, Number 1 gun could not be used. Number 2 gun on her poop was quickly manned, but neither Gresham nor the gun crew could see the attacker.
1072:. The trawler towed the Number 1 boat until the sea calmed enough to transfer survivors aboard, then searched for Number 3 boat and its 18 occupants. A second patrol craft joined the search, but Number 3 boat was never found. It was presumed to have been swamped or capsized in the rough sea. The trawler then took the survivors to
1032:
commanded Number 3 boat. Despite the list to starboard, and the high wind on the port side, some of the crew tried to launch the number 2 boat on that side. The boat crashed against the side of the ship, and some of the crew were either crushed or drowned. According to some accounts, the boat may
1083:
Survivors suffered from intense cold, worsened by the rain, and the sea washing over the lifeboat. Some were hospitalised in Brest. On 4 April, Captain O'Brien and
Lieutenant Gresham went to Paris to report to the US Embassy. With no sighting of a submarine or torpedo, Ambassador
1044:
After about three hours the occupants of Number 1 boat could see a lighthouse at a range of 9 to 10 nautical miles (17 to 19 km), and the sighted the lights of an unidentified craft. Once they were sure it was not a submarine, they signaled to it with a
1040:
machine gun and several hundred rounds of ammunition in Number 1 boat. But the boat was small and crowded, and twice nearly capsized in the heavy sea, so he ordered the gun and ammunition thrown overboard. Boats 1 and 3 were separated after about 15 minutes.
1131:
to New York. They included
Charles Nakalo, the only native Hawaiian survivor. Captain O'Brien and the surviving members of his merchant crew reached New York on 20 April. Lieutenant Gresham and his surviving gunners went to England via
913:
with a cargo of copper, steel, lumber, machinery, and chemicals. On the voyage, Lieutenant
William Fuller Gresham, the Navy officer, ordered gunnery practice twice every day, aiming at barrels thrown overboard.
533:
was sunk. The sinkings of other US merchant ships before her, including two with fatalities in March 1917, was one of the factors that helped to ensure a congressional majority to declare war before the news of
1028:
was listing to starboard, and that side of the ship was in the lee from the high wind. The crew launched boats 1 and 3 on that side. Captain O'Brien commanded Number 1 boat. His
769:. On 26 February President Wilson addressed both houses of Congress, asking for the power to arm US merchant ships defensively, and to give those ships gunners to crew them.
2269:"To adopt S. J. Res. 1, (43 Stat-1, April 16, 1917), declaring that a state of war exists between the Imperial German Government and the Government and People of the U.S..."
676:. By 1898 her code letters were HBFN, and by 1899 her Hawaiian official number was 324. By 1901 she was still registered in Hawaii, but under the United States, with the US
1169:
s, late on the evening of 1 April, had not yet reached
Washington. However, before the final vote was taken, Congress members had received news of the sinkings of not only
1203:
a "problematic" case because she had been armed. When the motion was put on 6 April, he voted against it. However, both houses of
Congress passed it overwhelmingly, and
2989:
3009:
2585:
781:
1204:
573:
respectively. Both ships were for Nelson, Donkin and
Company of London. Yard number 69, built to the same measurements, was launched on 21 June as
2630:
2601:
1046:
2974:
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724:
s hull. Amidships below her superstructure was painted "S.S. AZTEC NEW YORK U.S.A." in large white capital letters on her black hull. The
651:
2106:
2999:
3004:
740:
Despite US neutrality, the
Central Powers sank a number of US merchant ships. On 1 February 1917 Germany announced it was resuming
1120:
2984:
773:
1095:
518:, and all but one of them were killed. They were the first native Hawaiians killed by German forces in the First World War.
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thought that he did. On 9 March, Wilson told
Congress that he would start arming US merchant ships at once; that US Navy
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2136:
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2033:
1912:
1872:
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her for
Pacific Mail. An Oriental Navigation Company with that address did exist, but was not incorporated until 1923.
2164:
1968:
1940:
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in
Honolulu, attended by about 2,000 people, including members of both houses of the Territorial Legislature, and the
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817:
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News reports from 1917 say that the Oriental Navigation Company, of 17 Battery Place, New York, either owned
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978:
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1260:, proposing a memorial service for the five Hawaiians. The service was held on Sunday 22 April 1917 at
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816:
whether he had the power to arm merchant ships under existing law, without the bill being enacted.
510:. 11 were US citizens, making her the third US merchant ship to suffer fatalities when sunk by the
2608:
2959:
2568:. Vol. I.–Steamers. London: Lloyd's Register of Shipping. 1914 – via Internet Archive.
2558:. Vol. I.–Steamers. London: Lloyd's Register of Shipping. 1902 – via Internet Archive.
2548:. Vol. I.–Steamers. London: Lloyd's Register of Shipping. 1901 – via Internet Archive.
2538:. Vol. I.–Steamers. London: Lloyd's Register of Shipping. 1899 – via Internet Archive.
2528:. Vol. I.–Steamers. London: Lloyd's Register of Shipping. 1898 – via Internet Archive.
1626:
1265:
717:
While the US was neutral in the First World War, Pacific Mail had neutrality markings painted on
728:
was painted on two places on each side of her hull: abreast of her foremast, and abreast of her
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it on 28 February and 2, 3, and 4 March, ensuring that it was talked out before the end of the
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353:
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in Honolulu Harbor was followed by a flotilla going out to sea and casting flowers into the
2467:
1271:
On 2 April 2017 The Hawaii World War I Centennial Task Force commemorated the centenary of
886:
788:
603:
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was 43.0 ft (13.1 m), and her depth was 26.6 ft (8.1 m). As built, her
511:
357:
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400:
8:
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2724:
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1249:
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879:
841:
813:
696:
626:. As built, the ship was a coal-burner. By 1914 she had been converted to burn oil fuel.
578:
542:
834:
had already made all necessary preparations to do so; and work would start on 12 March.
541:
s loss reached the US. However, the news did affect political and public opinion in the
2780:
2595:
1162:
On 2 April, Wilson asked Congress to declare war against Germany. At the time, news of
1151:
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1010:. It was a moonlit night, but with hail and rain squalls impairing visibility. None of
941:
937:
700:
673:
615:
432:
316:
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s crew survived, but US merchant seafarers had already been killed in the sinkings of
959:
shut down her furnaces, cut off the oil supply, stopped her engine, and evacuated the
2889:
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871:
848:
757:
752:
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1261:
1088:'s report to Washington, D.C. gave the impression that the ship could have struck a
837:
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1235:
1222:
s sinking included five native Hawaiians, one Chinese who lived in Hawaii, and one
1133:
1085:
906:
827:
619:
515:
2268:
2878:
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2573:
2460:"The Attacks on U. S. Shipping that Precipitated American Entry into World War I"
2239:
711:
677:
669:
654:
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272:
192:
129:
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on 21 March. Five other US merchant ships had also been sunk since 1 February.
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of countries including China, France, Japan, Spain, and the United Kingdom.
1080:
were lost. 27 were members of her merchant crew, and one was a Navy gunner.
2769:
2676:
2500:. Washington, D.C. 7 April 1917. p. 2 – via Library of Congress.
2240:"To pass S.J. Res. 1,(40 stat-1)m deckaribg war on Germany (P.200, col.1).
2107:"Hawaiian survivor of Aztec tells his story in letter to the Star-Bulletin"
1996:
1490:
1037:
875:
852:
681:
658:
279:
199:
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67:
1226:. Representative George Kawaha prepared an adjournment motion for the
866:
was the first US merchant ship to be armed. She was equipped with two
1223:
964:
795:
729:
607:
565:. Yard numbers 67 and 68 were launched on 20 February and 7 April as
462:
419:
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2638:
1116:
922:
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and completed that September for Blindell Brothers and Company of
479:
bought her in 1897. In March 1917 she was the first United States
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to honor the five Hawaiians. It asked Hawaiians to "Remember the
930:
745:
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207:
155:
124:
73:
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1150:, which on 25 April reached New York, where they reported to
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308:
247:
240:
221:
214:
2429:"Remember the Aztec! Remember Hawaii's Role in World War I"
294:
287:
1622:"Freighter Aztec Torpedoed at Night Off Coast of Brittany"
590:
s registered length was 349.2 ft (106.4 m), her
2220:
2208:
2196:
2184:
1892:
2584:
1421:
514:
while the US was still neutral. Six of her crew were
955:
Walter O'Brien, gave the order to abandon ship. The
947:
By about 21:40 hrs her bow was under water, and her
2590:. London. 1896 – via Crew List Index Project.
2578:The Year Book of Wireless Telegraphy and Telephony
2163:
2135:
2071:
2032:
1967:
1939:
1911:
1871:
1843:
1815:
1787:
1759:
1731:
1588:
1553:
1518:
664:In 1897 the Pacific Mail Steamship Company bought
798:led a small group of Progressive Republicans who
2946:
2555:Lloyd's Register of British and Foreign Shipping
2545:Lloyd's Register of British and Foreign Shipping
2535:Lloyd's Register of British and Foreign Shipping
2525:Lloyd's Register of British and Foreign Shipping
2507:Lloyd's Register of British and Foreign Shipping
2324:"Hawaiians believed lost with Aztec are honored"
2130:
2128:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
1687:(Second Extra ed.). 2 April 1917. p. 1
1647:
1645:
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1579:
1577:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
936:torpedoed her without warning at 21:30 hrs. Her
2639:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in April 1917
2493:"Germany's acts of war against people of U. S."
2376:"Public Invited To Memorial For Lost Hawaiians"
2318:
2316:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
1520:"Armed American steamship sunk; 11 men missing"
2990:Ships sunk by German submarines in World War I
2624:
2156:
2125:
2053:
2014:
1642:
1609:
1574:
1539:
1502:
3010:World War I shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean
2350:"Hold Memorial On Sunday For Five Hawaiians"
2313:
2092:
1671:
1066:
1058:
921:was only a few hours away from the coast of
870:: one forward, and the other on her poop. A
553:In 1894 the Edwards Shipbuilding Company at
940:side was hit amidships, she heeled over to
735:
2631:
2617:
2600:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2418:– Sports, Classified, and Shipping Section
1367:. Shipping and Shipbuilding Research Trust
1336:. Shipping and Shipbuilding Research Trust
1310:. Shipping and Shipbuilding Research Trust
630:Ownership, registration and identification
1017:s complement saw a submarine or torpedo.
1006:, 25 nautical miles (46 km) west of
2457:
2226:
2214:
2202:
2190:
1988:
1898:
1157:
1094:
836:
19:For other ships with the same name, see
2580:. London: The Marconi Press Agency Ltd.
2073:"No submarine seen when Aztec was sunk"
2947:
1199:During the debate, La Follette called
1115:Some survivors returned to the US via
1036:Gresham had ordered his men to take a
634:In 1895 Albert Smith of London bought
2612:
2137:"Sharp to question Aztec's survivors"
1761:"House bill limits President's power"
1679:"First armed U.S. steamer torpedoed!"
1355:
1353:
1351:
1056:. One early report said her name was
784:reduced the bill's scope and powers.
776:overwhelmingly passed an Armed Ships
750:captured and scuttled the cargo ship
475:when she changed owners in 1895. The
465:that was built in England in 1894 as
2975:Merchant ships of the United Kingdom
2034:"Aztec's gun crew splendid in peril"
1994:
1555:"Aztec's commander arrives in Paris"
1241:" which was sunk by an explosion in
1020:
684:KPWD. By 1902 she was registered in
495:US shipping in the First World War.
2980:Merchant ships of the United States
1173:on 1 April but also the cargo ship
13:
2477:Canadian Nautical Research Society
1653:"Aztec's Captain arrives in Paris"
1348:
268:1899: Hawaiian official number 324
14:
3021:
2510:. Vol. I.–Steamers. London:
2301:. Wailuku. 25 May 1917. p. 7
1740:. 27 February 1917. pp. 1, 2
1707:"The Oriental Navigation Company"
1497:The Marconi Press Agency Ltd 1914
1210:
506:in April 1917, killing 28 of her
3000:Steamships of the United Kingdom
2930:
2925:
2913:
2905:
2416:– via Library of Congress.
2402:"Desha's speech is fine feature"
2390:– via Library of Congress.
2364:– via Library of Congress.
2338:– via Library of Congress.
2309:– via Library of Congress.
1695:– via Library of Congress.
1667:– via Library of Congress.
1638:– via Library of Congress.
1234:" as people had "Remembered the
1111:s survivors returned to New York
782:Senate Foreign Affairs Committee
307:
300:
293:
286:
260:
253:
246:
239:
227:
220:
213:
206:
136:
123:
110:
16:US-owned cargo ship sunk in 1917
3005:Steamships of the United States
2451:
2433:Waikiki Natatorium War Memorial
2421:
2394:
2368:
2342:
2285:
2261:
2232:
1960:
1932:
1904:
1864:
1836:
1808:
1780:
1752:
1724:
1699:
1228:Hawaii House of Representatives
525:had already decided to ask the
2514:of Shipping. 1896 – via
2041:. 30 April 1917. pp. 1, 6
1976:. 10 March 1917. pp. 1, 2
1789:"Filibuster for extra session"
1527:. 3 April 1917. pp. 1, 24
1322:
1296:
1205:the US declared war on Germany
742:unrestricted submarine warfare
477:Pacific Mail Steamship Company
1:
2985:Ships built on the River Tyne
2408:. 23 April 1917. p. 1, 6
1948:. 7 March 1917. pp. 1, 2
1920:. 6 March 1917. pp. 1, 2
1880:. 5 March 1917. pp. 1, 2
1852:. 4 March 1917. pp. 1, 2
1824:. 3 March 1917. pp. 1, 2
1796:. 1 March 1917. pp. 2, 3
1289:
1119:, where they embarked on the
610:, driven by a three-cylinder
2574:The Marconi Press Agency Ltd
2565:Lloyd's Register of Shipping
1483:Lloyd's Register of Shipping
1468:Lloyd's Register of Shipping
1453:Lloyd's Register of Shipping
1438:Lloyd's Register of Shipping
1408:Lloyd's Register of Shipping
1390:Lloyd's Register of Shipping
1256:wrote to both houses of the
367:349.2 ft (106.4 m)
87:1894: Blindell Bros & Co
7:
1913:"Gregory asked for opinion"
1597:. 21 April 1917. p. 14
804:64th United States Congress
548:
10:
3026:
2970:Maritime incidents in 1917
2382:. 17 April 1917. p. 2
2356:. 21 April 1917. p. 8
2180:– via Times Machine.
2172:. 26 April 1917. p. 6
2165:"Aztec's Gun Crew Arrives"
2152:– via Times Machine.
2144:. 4 April 1917. p. 10
2121:– via nupepa-hawaii.
2088:– via Times Machine.
2049:– via Times Machine.
1984:– via Times Machine.
1969:"Admits he has full power"
1956:– via Times Machine.
1928:– via Times Machine.
1888:– via Times Machine.
1860:– via Times Machine.
1832:– via Times Machine.
1804:– via Times Machine.
1776:– via Times Machine.
1748:– via Times Machine.
1733:"Right to arm ships asked"
1711:New York Company Directory
1605:– via Times Machine.
1590:"Aztec's survivors return"
1570:– via Times Machine.
1535:– via Times Machine.
1254:Hawaii state circuit court
1064:; a later one said it was
375:43.0 ft (13.1 m)
18:
2900:
2827:
2644:
2458:Carlisle, Rodney (2007).
2330:. 3 April 1917. p. 1
2293:"Aztec Victim Left Money"
2080:. 6 April 1917. p. 3
1845:"Progressives lead fight"
1817:"La Folette causes delay"
1768:. 1 March 1917. p. 4
1659:. 5 April 1917. p. 4
1630:. 3 April 1917. p. 1
1562:. 5 April 1917. p. 8
1278:s sinking. A ceremony at
1076:. A total of 28 men from
809:On 5 March, Wilson asked
780:, but on 28 February the
726:Flag of the United States
383:26.6 ft (8.1 m)
333:
154:Edwards Shipbuilding Co,
34:
30:
1941:"President eager to act"
774:House of Representatives
736:Arming US merchant ships
2113:. 9 May 1917. p. 1
1873:"Sharp words by Wilson"
1258:Territorial Legislature
973:Southwestern Approaches
896:
612:triple-expansion engine
414:triple-expansion engine
334:General characteristics
235:1898: code letters HBFN
2406:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
2380:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
2354:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
2328:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
2111:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1684:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
1112:
1067:
1059:
860:
668:and registered her in
622:that was rated at 299
529:to declare war before
527:United States Congress
1995:Helgason, GuĂ°mundur.
1158:US declaration of war
1098:
840:
792:Robert M. La Follette
756:, and on 12 February
329:sunk by torpedo, 1917
2995:Shipwrecks of France
2965:Hawaii-related ships
2587:Mercantile Navy List
2497:The Washington Times
2468:The Northern Mariner
1423:Mercantile Navy List
1033:also have capsized.
887:Washington Navy Yard
855:were transferred to
762:did the same to the
512:Imperial German Navy
1250:Clarence W. Ashford
1177:on 4 April. All of
1140:. They embarked on
1104:, on which some of
990: /
889:and transferred to
878:were detached from
697:wireless telegraphy
657:was 104837 and her
606:. She had a single
579:Newcastle upon Tyne
543:Territory of Hawaii
487:in response to the
2170:The New York Times
2142:The New York Times
2078:The New York Times
2039:The New York Times
1974:The New York Times
1946:The New York Times
1918:The New York Times
1878:The New York Times
1850:The New York Times
1822:The New York Times
1794:The New York Times
1766:The New York Times
1738:The New York Times
1595:The New York Times
1560:The New York Times
1525:The New York Times
1215:The men killed in
1152:Brooklyn Navy Yard
1113:
1049:. The craft was a
905:left New York for
893:to crew her guns.
861:
818:Secretary of State
695:was equipped with
674:Republic of Hawaii
471:. She was renamed
95:Pacific Mail SS Co
90:1895: Albert Smith
2942:
2941:
1021:Rescue and search
901:On 18 March 1917
616:Blair and Company
485:defensively armed
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2512:Lloyd's Register
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1572:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1557:
1550:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1522:
1515:
1500:
1494:
1488:
1479:
1473:
1464:
1458:
1449:
1443:
1434:
1428:
1419:
1413:
1404:
1395:
1386:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1365:Tyne Built Ships
1357:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1334:Tyne Built Ships
1326:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1308:Tyne Built Ships
1300:
1277:
1221:
1190:on 16 March and
1183:
1168:
1110:
1086:William G. Sharp
1070:
1062:
1016:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
1000:
995:
994:48.333°N 6.000°W
991:
988:
987:
986:
983:
859:to crew her guns
828:Josephus Daniels
811:Attorney General
744:. On 3 February
723:
620:Stockton-on-Tees
598:were 3,508
589:
540:
516:native Hawaiians
443:March 1917: 2 Ă—
312:
311:
305:
304:
298:
297:
291:
290:
265:
264:
258:
257:
251:
250:
244:
243:
232:
231:
225:
224:
218:
217:
211:
210:
141:
140:
128:
127:
115:
114:
103:Port of registry
28:
27:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3014:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2921:
2896:
2886:
2876:
2866:
2855:
2844:
2834:
2828:Other incidents
2823:
2813:
2788:
2778:
2767:
2750:
2739:
2716:
2705:
2694:
2684:
2663:
2653:
2640:
2637:
2593:
2592:
2491:
2462:
2454:
2449:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2411:
2409:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2385:
2383:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2359:
2357:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2322:
2321:
2314:
2304:
2302:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2276:
2274:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2225:
2221:
2213:
2209:
2201:
2197:
2189:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2147:
2145:
2134:
2133:
2126:
2116:
2114:
2105:
2104:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2070:
2069:
2054:
2044:
2042:
2031:
2030:
2015:
2005:
2003:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1897:
1893:
1883:
1881:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1799:
1797:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1771:
1769:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1743:
1741:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1690:
1688:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1662:
1660:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1620:
1619:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1587:
1586:
1575:
1565:
1563:
1552:
1551:
1540:
1530:
1528:
1517:
1516:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1480:
1476:
1465:
1461:
1450:
1446:
1435:
1431:
1420:
1416:
1405:
1398:
1387:
1380:
1370:
1368:
1359:
1358:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1313:
1311:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1275:
1219:
1213:
1181:
1166:
1160:
1108:
1023:
1014:
998:
996:
992:
989:
984:
981:
979:
977:
976:
899:
847:, from which a
738:
721:
678:official number
655:official number
632:
602:and 2,303
587:
551:
538:
396:Installed power
306:
299:
292:
285:
273:official number
259:
252:
245:
238:
226:
219:
212:
205:
193:official number
135:
122:
109:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3023:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2960:1917 in Hawaii
2957:
2940:
2939:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2887:Unknown date:
2884:
2874:
2864:
2853:
2842:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2811:
2786:
2776:
2765:
2748:
2737:
2714:
2703:
2692:
2682:
2661:
2650:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2635:
2628:
2621:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2582:
2570:
2560:
2550:
2540:
2530:
2520:
2502:
2489:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2446:
2435:. 3 April 2017
2420:
2393:
2367:
2341:
2312:
2284:
2260:
2231:
2219:
2207:
2195:
2183:
2155:
2124:
2091:
2052:
2013:
1987:
1959:
1931:
1903:
1891:
1863:
1835:
1807:
1779:
1751:
1723:
1698:
1670:
1641:
1608:
1573:
1538:
1501:
1499:, p. 438.
1489:
1474:
1459:
1444:
1429:
1414:
1396:
1378:
1347:
1321:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1262:ʻIolani Palace
1212:
1211:Commemorations
1209:
1159:
1156:
1030:Second Officer
1022:
1019:
999:48.333; -6.000
957:Third Engineer
898:
895:
825:Navy Secretary
821:Robert Lansing
814:Thomas Gregory
737:
734:
652:United Kingdom
638:, renamed her
631:
628:
550:
547:
523:Woodrow Wilson
508:ship's company
489:Central Powers
448:
447:
441:
437:
436:
431:1917: 34 + 13
429:
425:
424:
423:
422:
416:
408:
404:
403:
397:
393:
392:
389:
385:
384:
381:
377:
376:
373:
369:
368:
365:
361:
360:
350:
346:
345:
340:
336:
335:
331:
330:
327:
323:
322:
321:
320:
313:
283:
276:
269:
266:
236:
233:
203:
196:
187:
186:Identification
183:
182:
181:September 1894
179:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
152:
148:
147:
146:
145:
132:
119:
104:
100:
99:
98:
97:
91:
88:
83:
79:
78:
77:
76:
70:
62:
58:
57:
56:
55:
49:
41:
37:
36:
32:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3022:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2937:
2933:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2899:
2892:
2891:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2819:
2818:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2722:
2721:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2634:
2629:
2627:
2622:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2603:
2597:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2461:
2456:
2455:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2381:
2377:
2371:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2317:
2300:
2299:
2298:The Maui News
2294:
2288:
2273:
2270:
2264:
2249:
2245:
2243:
2235:
2229:, p. 65.
2228:
2227:Carlisle 2007
2223:
2217:, p. 61.
2216:
2215:Carlisle 2007
2211:
2205:, p. 62.
2204:
2203:Carlisle 2007
2199:
2193:, p. 41.
2192:
2191:Carlisle 2007
2187:
2171:
2166:
2159:
2143:
2138:
2131:
2129:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2079:
2074:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2040:
2035:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1975:
1970:
1963:
1947:
1942:
1935:
1919:
1914:
1907:
1901:, p. 54.
1900:
1899:Carlisle 2007
1895:
1879:
1874:
1867:
1851:
1846:
1839:
1823:
1818:
1811:
1795:
1790:
1783:
1767:
1762:
1755:
1739:
1734:
1727:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1686:
1685:
1680:
1674:
1658:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1596:
1591:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1561:
1556:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1526:
1521:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1498:
1493:
1486:
1484:
1478:
1471:
1469:
1463:
1456:
1454:
1448:
1441:
1439:
1433:
1427:, p. 27.
1426:
1424:
1418:
1411:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1393:
1391:
1385:
1383:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1335:
1331:
1325:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1295:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1244:
1243:Havana Harbor
1240:
1239:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1142:American Line
1139:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1063:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1003:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
945:
943:
939:
935:
934:
928:
924:
920:
915:
912:
908:
904:
894:
892:
888:
884:
883:
877:
873:
869:
865:
858:
854:
850:
846:
845:
839:
835:
833:
829:
826:
822:
819:
815:
812:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
790:
787:
783:
779:
775:
770:
768:
765:
761:
760:
755:
754:
749:
748:
743:
733:
731:
727:
720:
715:
713:
709:
704:
702:
698:
694:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
662:
660:
656:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
627:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
586:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
546:
544:
537:
532:
528:
524:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
496:
494:
491:' attacks on
490:
486:
482:
481:merchant ship
478:
474:
470:
469:
464:
461:
457:
456:
446:
442:
439:
438:
434:
430:
427:
426:
421:
417:
415:
411:
410:
409:
406:
405:
402:
398:
395:
394:
390:
387:
386:
382:
379:
378:
374:
371:
370:
366:
363:
362:
359:
356:, 2,303
355:
351:
348:
347:
344:
341:
338:
337:
332:
328:
325:
324:
318:
314:
310:
303:
296:
289:
284:
281:
277:
274:
270:
267:
263:
256:
249:
242:
237:
234:
230:
223:
216:
209:
204:
201:
197:
194:
190:
189:
188:
185:
184:
180:
177:
176:
172:
169:
168:
164:
161:
160:
157:
153:
150:
149:
144:
139:
133:
131:
126:
120:
118:
113:
107:
106:
105:
102:
101:
96:
92:
89:
86:
85:
84:
81:
80:
75:
71:
69:
65:
64:
63:
60:
59:
54:
50:
48:
44:
43:
42:
39:
38:
33:
29:
26:
22:
2888:
2879:
2869:
2859:
2848:
2837:
2816:
2806:
2799:
2792:
2781:
2771:
2760:
2753:
2743:
2732:
2725:
2719:
2717:15 Apr: RMS
2709:
2698:
2687:
2677:
2667:
2656:
2655:
2586:
2577:
2564:
2554:
2544:
2534:
2524:
2506:
2495:
2472:
2466:
2452:Bibliography
2437:. Retrieved
2432:
2423:
2410:. Retrieved
2405:
2396:
2384:. Retrieved
2379:
2370:
2358:. Retrieved
2353:
2344:
2332:. Retrieved
2327:
2303:. Retrieved
2296:
2287:
2275:. Retrieved
2271:
2263:
2251:. Retrieved
2247:
2241:
2234:
2222:
2210:
2198:
2186:
2174:. Retrieved
2169:
2158:
2146:. Retrieved
2141:
2115:. Retrieved
2110:
2082:. Retrieved
2077:
2043:. Retrieved
2038:
2004:. Retrieved
2000:
1990:
1978:. Retrieved
1973:
1962:
1950:. Retrieved
1945:
1934:
1922:. Retrieved
1917:
1906:
1894:
1882:. Retrieved
1877:
1866:
1854:. Retrieved
1849:
1838:
1826:. Retrieved
1821:
1810:
1798:. Retrieved
1793:
1782:
1770:. Retrieved
1765:
1754:
1742:. Retrieved
1737:
1726:
1714:. Retrieved
1710:
1701:
1689:. Retrieved
1682:
1673:
1661:. Retrieved
1656:
1632:. Retrieved
1625:
1599:. Retrieved
1594:
1564:. Retrieved
1559:
1529:. Retrieved
1524:
1492:
1482:
1477:
1467:
1462:
1452:
1447:
1437:
1432:
1422:
1417:
1407:
1389:
1369:. Retrieved
1364:
1338:. Retrieved
1333:
1324:
1312:. Retrieved
1307:
1298:
1272:
1270:
1247:
1237:
1231:
1216:
1214:
1200:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1161:
1146:
1127:
1114:
1105:
1100:
1082:
1077:
1068:Jeanne d'Arc
1065:
1057:
1047:Coston flare
1043:
1035:
1025:
1024:
1011:
975:at position
971:sank in the
968:
946:
932:
918:
916:
902:
900:
890:
881:
863:
862:
856:
843:
808:
800:filibustered
771:
767:Lyman M. Law
766:
758:
751:
746:
739:
718:
716:
707:
705:
692:
690:
682:code letters
665:
663:
659:code letters
639:
635:
633:
584:
583:
574:
570:
566:
563:sister ships
561:built three
552:
535:
530:
520:
503:
497:
472:
467:
466:
454:
452:
451:
280:code letters
200:code letters
173:21 June 1894
52:
46:
25:
2870:Winifredian
2272:govtrack.us
2248:govtrack.us
1304:"Kurrachee"
1280:Aloha Tower
1128:La Touraine
1101:La Touraine
1051:French Navy
997: /
961:engine room
917:On 1 April
868:5-inch guns
680:107547 and
661:were NRHS.
445:5-inch guns
352:3,508
162:Yard number
21:HMCS Beaver
2955:1894 ships
2949:Categories
2923:March 1917
2759:HMHS
2697:HMHS
2688:Torrington
2646:Shipwrecks
1487:, AZN–AZU.
1472:, AYM–AZU.
1457:, AZN–AZU.
1442:, AZA–AZU.
1412:, AYR–AZU.
1394:, AZO–AZT.
1290:References
1187:Vigilancia
1179:Missourian
1175:Missourian
1138:Folkestone
929:submarine
872:lieutenant
849:lieutenant
786:Republican
753:Housatonic
644:registered
636:Canterbury
585:Canterbury
575:Canterbury
559:River Tyne
521:President
468:Canterbury
407:Propulsion
343:cargo ship
68:Canterbury
47:Canterbury
2858:HMS
2847:HMS
2798:SMS
2791:SMS
2770:SMS
2742:HMS
2731:USS
2726:Cameronia
2708:HMS
2678:Maplewood
2673:scuttling
2666:SMS
2596:cite book
2485:2561-5467
2001:uboat.net
1330:"Caspian"
1245:in 1898.
1236:USS
1147:Manchuria
965:stokehold
942:starboard
925:when the
880:USS
842:USS
832:shipyards
796:Wisconsin
703:was WWQ.
701:call sign
614:built by
567:Kurrachee
463:steamship
317:call sign
315:by 1914:
271:1901: US
191:1895: UK
178:Completed
2936:May 1917
2877:28 Apr:
2867:17 Apr:
2860:Melampus
2856:16 Apr:
2849:Veronica
2845:14 Apr:
2814:28 Apr:
2805:SM
2789:21 Apr:
2782:Malakand
2779:20 Apr:
2772:Seeadler
2768:19 Apr:
2761:Lanfranc
2751:17 Apr:
2740:16 Apr:
2720:Arcadian
2706:11 Apr:
2695:10 Apr:
2668:Cormoran
2576:(1914).
2412:24 March
2386:24 March
2360:24 March
2334:24 March
2305:24 March
2277:24 March
2253:24 March
2176:24 March
2148:24 March
2117:24 March
2084:24 March
2045:24 March
2006:24 March
1980:24 March
1952:24 March
1924:24 March
1884:24 March
1856:24 March
1828:24 March
1800:24 March
1772:24 March
1744:24 March
1716:24 March
1691:24 March
1663:24 March
1634:24 March
1601:24 March
1566:24 March
1531:24 March
1371:24 March
1340:24 March
1314:24 March
1224:Tahitian
1193:Healdton
1134:Boulogne
1117:Bordeaux
931:SM
923:Brittany
907:Le Havre
764:schooner
691:By 1914
686:New York
670:Honolulu
596:tonnages
549:Building
440:Armament
170:Launched
143:New York
130:Honolulu
61:Namesake
2890:Bohemia
2838:Lapland
2835:7 Apr:
2754:Donegal
2685:8 Apr:
2664:7 Apr:
2654:1 Apr:
1997:"Aztec"
1657:The Sun
1627:The Sun
1361:"Aztec"
1284:Pacific
1266:consuls
1252:of the
1054:trawler
985:06°00′W
982:48°20′N
953:Captain
882:Dolphin
876:ratings
874:and 11
853:ratings
851:and 11
844:Dolphin
789:Senator
712:managed
672:in the
646:her in
571:Caspian
557:on the
493:neutral
435:gunners
433:US Navy
349:Tonnage
151:Builder
35:History
2817:Medina
2710:Thrush
2483:
2439:4 June
1248:Judge
1060:Sirius
1008:Ushant
949:Master
927:German
911:France
699:. Her
650:. Her
648:London
642:, and
555:Howdon
500:U-boat
483:to be
458:was a
364:Length
278:1901:
275:107547
198:1895:
195:104837
156:Howdon
134:1902:
121:1897:
117:London
108:1895:
93:1897:
74:Aztecs
72:1895:
66:1894:
51:1894:
45:1894:
2880:Laura
2807:UC-30
2699:Salta
2657:Aztec
2475:(3).
2463:(PDF)
2242:(sic)
1276:'
1273:Aztec
1238:Maine
1232:Aztec
1220:'
1217:Aztec
1201:Aztec
1182:'
1171:Aztec
1167:'
1164:Aztec
1124:liner
1109:'
1106:Aztec
1078:Aztec
1074:Brest
1026:Aztec
1015:'
1012:Aztec
969:Aztec
919:Aztec
903:Aztec
891:Aztec
864:Aztec
857:Aztec
722:'
719:Aztec
710:, or
708:Aztec
693:Aztec
666:Aztec
640:Aztec
608:screw
588:'
539:'
536:Aztec
531:Aztec
504:Aztec
502:sank
473:Aztec
460:cargo
455:Aztec
420:screw
388:Decks
380:Depth
82:Owner
53:Aztec
2919:1918
2911:1917
2903:1916
2733:Pike
2602:link
2481:ISSN
2473:XVII
2441:2018
2414:2024
2388:2024
2362:2024
2336:2024
2307:2024
2279:2024
2255:2024
2178:2024
2150:2024
2119:2024
2086:2024
2047:2024
2008:2024
1982:2024
1954:2024
1926:2024
1886:2024
1858:2024
1830:2024
1802:2024
1774:2024
1746:2024
1718:2024
1693:2024
1665:2024
1636:2024
1603:2024
1568:2024
1533:2024
1485:1902
1470:1901
1455:1899
1440:1898
1425:1896
1410:1914
1392:1896
1373:2024
1342:2024
1316:2024
1136:and
1090:mine
1038:Colt
963:and
938:port
933:U-46
897:Loss
823:and
778:Bill
772:The
759:U-35
747:U-53
730:poop
592:beam
569:and
428:Crew
418:1 Ă—
412:1 Ă—
399:299
372:Beam
339:Type
326:Fate
282:KPWD
202:NRHS
40:Name
2800:G85
2793:G42
2744:C16
2675:),
1144:'s
1121:CGT
909:in
885:at
794:of
624:NHP
618:of
604:NRT
600:GRT
453:SS
401:NHP
358:NRT
354:GRT
319:WWQ
2951::
2803:,
2796:,
2757:,
2729:,
2723:,
2598:}}
2594:{{
2479:.
2471:.
2465:.
2431:.
2404:.
2378:.
2352:.
2326:.
2315:^
2295:.
2246:.
2168:.
2140:.
2127:^
2109:.
2094:^
2076:.
2055:^
2037:.
2016:^
1999:.
1972:.
1944:.
1916:.
1876:.
1848:.
1820:.
1792:.
1764:.
1736:.
1709:.
1681:.
1655:.
1644:^
1624:.
1611:^
1593:.
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1558:.
1541:^
1523:.
1504:^
1399:^
1381:^
1363:.
1350:^
1332:.
1306:.
1286:.
1207:.
1154:.
1092:.
967:.
951:,
806:.
732:.
688:.
581:.
545:.
498:A
165:69
2671:(
2632:e
2625:t
2618:v
2604:)
2518:.
2487:.
2443:.
2281:.
2257:.
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2010:.
1720:.
1375:.
1344:.
1318:.
391:2
23:.
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