631:
1233:
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469:
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556:
913:
712:
290:
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40:
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215:
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735:, and Ford engineers all collaborated to strip the limousine and improve everything. In an effort to prevent "ghoulish collectors" from obtaining the discarded car parts, they were destroyed. For an estimated cost of $ 500,000, the car was painted black and featured "improved telecommunications gear, a more powerful engine and flat-proof tires made of rubber-coated
685:, a first-aid kit, and a siren." The car was 3.5 feet (1.1 m) longer than Lincoln's because Hess and Eisenhardt had added a "middle row of forward-facing jump seats that folded away when not in use." The exterior featured improved, retractable standing platforms and handles for Secret Service agents, and flashing red lights recessed into the
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no longer produced a car suitable for conversion into a presidential limousine. The additional armor and amenities that were added to the state car by the Secret
Service taxed previous presidential limousines beyond their limits, resulting in failing transmissions and short-lived brakes. The George
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agent and driver of
Clinton's presidential state car during part of his tenure. Funk described a dichotomy of the car: while the president is wholly cut off from the outside world by the armor and bulletproof glass of the vehicle, he has at his fingertips communication capabilities including phones,
762:
armor was added to the body of the car, the standard windows were made bullet-resistant with sandwiched layers of glass and polycarbonate vinyl, and prototype aluminum run-flat tires were added. Due to an increase of 25 percent more weight—to 9,800 pounds (4,400 kg)—the upgraded car
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that "We've completed our task and we've handed over the vehicle to the customer". The Secret
Service confirmed that the program to replace the presidential car was "on track and on schedule" and should be in service by late summer 2018. Fox News' Gary Gastelu opined that the camouflaged prototype
1945:
With an entourage of 500 staff, an armour-plated limousine and a fleet of decoy helicopters, America's new president will arrive for his first visit to
Britain amid huge razzmatazz on Tuesday for the G20 summit. But it will be his closed-door meetings with world leaders that are likely to prove the
1409:
spokeswoman Joanne K. Krell said of the presidential state car, "The presidential vehicle is built to precise and special specifications, undergoes extreme testing and development, and also incorporates many of the top aspects of
Cadillac's 'regular' cars—such as signature design, hand-cut-and-sewn
1329:
Regional RHS tires that are usually reserved for medium- and heavy-duty trucks; speculated weights range from 15,000 to 20,000 pounds (6,800 to 9,100 kg). Due to the weight of the car, it could only reach about 60 mph (97 km/h), and only achieved 3.7 to 8 miles per US gallon (64 to
743:
was protected against explosion by a "porous foam matrix" that minimized spillage in the event of a puncture. The passenger compartment was protected by 1,600 pounds (730 kg) of armor, and the three removable roofs were replaced by a fixed glass enclosure that cost more than $ 125,000. The
511:
to provide extra security features and extra headroom to accommodate the tall silk hats popular at the time, and were painted black. Nine of the automobiles had enclosed bodies, while the tenth was an armored convertible especially for
President Truman. The tenth Cosmopolitan was 20 feet
944:
cost of 1,800 US gallons (6,800 L; 1,500 imp gal). Because security concerns legally-mandated its use by the president, political parties were not required to reimburse the government for its use during political campaigns. It was the vehicle in which
96:, presidential state cars frequently allowed the president to ride uncovered and exposed to the public. President Kennedy's assassination began a progression of increasingly armored and sealed cars; the 2009–2018 state car had five-inch (130 mm)
1214:
for five minutes on a street; the car was restarted, but was replaced with the backup limousine after
President Bush reached his destination. Sometimes, President Bush would instead use vehicles already present at his destination such as embassy
3118:
1086:, where it sits with all its doors closed to the public. Museum curator Christine Mouw noted that they can "dust the outside of the car, but if we needed to get inside it, we would have to contact the regional Secret Service office".
861:' were. This car also served Presidents Nixon, Ford, and Carter, and traveled to 32 nations before it was retired in the mid-to-late 1970s. In 1996, the Ford Motor Company restored the car to its original state and donated it to the
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1764:
for two purposes. The first is to demonstrate the automobile's effectiveness against such weaponry, while the second is to shred the vehicle and destroy the secrets of its manufacture, armoring, and defensive abilities.
111:
Decommissioned presidential state cars are dismantled and destroyed with the assistance of the Secret
Service to prevent their secrets from being known to outside parties. Late 20th-century and 21st-century presidential
2688:
The
Continental's low-slung, angular lines and rear-hinged 'suicide' doors were a bold departure at the time for Lincoln styling and seemed to personify the fresh-faced Kennedy and the new frontiers he espoused for the
2675:
512:(6.1 m) long, 6.5 feet (2.0 m) wide, and weighed 6,500 pounds (2,900 kg), 1,700 pounds (770 kg) heavier than a stock Cosmopolitan. All ten cars were outfitted with 152-horsepower (113 kW)
674: (equivalent to $ 2,039,198 in 2023). The convertible was painted "Presidential Blue Metallic", with silver metal flakes embedded within it; it was given the Secret Service code names of SS-100-X and X-100.
703:
inches (270 mm) off the floor. Both of these feature sets were designed to make the president more visible to the public, but they also increased the president's vulnerability—a factor in the 1963
3126:
389:. The Sunshine Special (so named because the top was frequently open) became the president's best-known automobile, the very first to be built to Secret Service specifications, and the first to be
1733:; the exterior walls have a thickness of eight inches (200 mm), the windows are multi-layered and five inches (130 mm) thick, and each door—believed to weigh as much as those on a
689:. Unique to the X-100 were three sets of removable roofs (a standard soft top, a lightweight metal one, and a transparent plastic one) and a hydraulic lift that raised the rear cushion
1274:, the presidential state car was not based on any single model of car, though it had the "dual-textured grille and the dinner plate-sized Cadillac coat-of-arms badge" emblematic of the
2621:
3411:
3282:
1187:, a foldaway desktop and reclining rear seats with massaging, adaptive cushions." This presidential state car was estimated to weigh approximately 14,000 pounds (6,400 kg).
3251:
957:, the car was hit by the last two of six gunshots: the penultimate damaged the bulletproof window of the right rear passenger's door, while the last ricocheted off the back-right
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magazine asserted that the car ran on a gasoline-fueled engine. This presidential state car was speculated to be much heavier than its predecessor as it is equipped with
3375:
139:, it was customary for them to follow the presidential horse-and-buggy on foot, but that with the popularization of the automobile, the Secret Service purchased a 1907
2865:
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steam car. President Taft became a fan of the steam car when he discovered he could conceal himself from press photographers with a "carefully timed burst of steam."
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630:
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and had it equipped with hand controls in direct contravention of a Secret
Service directive prohibiting sitting presidents from getting behind the wheel of a car.
980:
measured the car at 259 inches (6,600 mm) long, 79.6 inches (2,020 mm) wide, 61.1 inches (1,550 mm) tall, at 10,440 pounds (4,740 kg), with a
116:
have consisted of 24–45 vehicles other than the presidential state car, including vehicles for security, healthcare, the press, and route-clearing, among others.
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2233:
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system, an openable rear-door window, and structural enhancement to the rear deck. Despite successive presidential state cars being built and delivered to the
2044:
853:, the 11,000-pound (5,000 kg) car could still reach speeds of 100 miles per hour (160 km/h) — or 50 miles per hour (80 km/h) with four
3180:
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cars or military assets, rather than transporting the presidential state car. The president never used non-American-governmental vehicles when overseas.
531:
roof that became known as the "Bubble-top"; it remained in presidential service until 1965, and has approximately 105,942 miles (170,497 km) on the
1795:, the motorcade consisted of four motorcycle escorts, three buses, and over 17 cars (including the presidential state car). Motorcades under President
4020:
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1932:
813:, "GG-300") were removed from the X-100 when the vehicle was upgraded after the Kennedy shooting; when they were auctioned in 2015, they sold for
4117:
3021:
810:
420:
underwent two sets of modifications. In 1941 the car's top was lowered three inches (76 mm) out of aesthetic concerns. In 1942, after the
78:'s purchase of four cars and the conversion of the White House stables into a garage. Presidents rode in stock, unmodified cars until President
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reported a weight of 20,000 pounds and the capacity to seat seven, and speculated that the limousine was intended to evoke the aesthetic of the
4602:
2130:
862:
413:, heavy-duty suspension, two side-mounted spare tires, and standing platforms attached to the exterior to accommodate Secret Service agents.
2603:
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1966:
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845: (equivalent to $ 9.14 in 2023). With 4,000 pounds (1,800 kg) of armor, "a bubble top thicker than the protective cockpit of an
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At next week's inauguration, 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. will not only have a new resident, but also a new set of wheels in the driveway.
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petitioned the president to use the plates on his motorcade, which would be seen by millions of people as the president headed down
2406:
954:
496:
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Trump's new Cadillac limo cost $ 1.5M, weighs 20,000 lbs, and comes equipped with a fridge full of the president's own blood type.
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2508:
226:
was such a fan of the three Pierce-Arrow cars purchased by his administration that he bought one of them from the government for
2752:
A pair of licence plates from the car that drove John F Kennedy when he was killed have sold at auction for $ 100,000 (£66,000).
1232:
858:
2739:
2538:
2092:
1175:." This "Deville" featured five-inch (130 mm) armored doors, and "bulletproof glass so thick it blocks out parts of the
444:." After the second set of modifications, the car weighed 9,300 pounds (4,200 kg) and was six feet (1.8 m) longer.
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962:
846:
2857:
2286:
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reported that "the design appears to be a simple evolution of the old model with more current Cadillac design cues, like an
2159:
1697:
In addition to defensive measures designed to protect the president, this state car has stores of blood in the president's
1125:
976:
The 1972 car left service in 1992 with 40,617 miles (65,367 km) on its odometer. After maintenance and care in 2008,
3149:
901:. The fully loaded automobile also had external microphones to allow occupants to hear outside noises, full armor plate,
468:
4110:
2940:
1812:
1456:
1354:
897: (equivalent to $ 30,891 in 2023) per year and featured a 460-cubic-inch (7.5 L), 214-horsepower (160 kW)
865:; the manufacturer chose Nixon's library because he took the car on several of his most-significant presidential trips.
857:. According to White House spokespeople, President Johnson's car was not equipped with a television, though several of
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1440:
1267:
826:
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to participate in the destruction of the presidential state car after it had run its course. The federal agents use
1282:. The headlights and taillights were identical to those used on other Cadillac production models. Anton Goodwin of
235:
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is 17 inches (430 mm) longer and 3 inches (76 mm) taller than the stock Fleetwood. It featured armor and
4493:
2026:
1792:
1326:
705:
93:
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825:
President Johnson preferred white convertibles, but "concerns for protocol and safety" had him receiving a black
3188:
841: (equivalent to about $ 4,570,000 in 2023). They leased it to the federal government for an annual cost of
4103:
555:
457:
188:
129:
68:
912:
4541:
4025:
3631:
384:
83:
31:
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3283:"Exclusive: Trump's new presidential limousine with Secret Service, set to transport president this summer"
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89:
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President Obama's new beast of a Cadillac was the latest in a long line of rides stretching back to 1899.
2169:
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1203:
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described the state car as "massive and tall", and weighing 15,000–20,000 pounds (6,800–9,100 kg).
4607:
4334:
4074:
3471:
1195:
806:
727:), was redesigned in an operation named "The Quick Fix". Hess and Eisenhardt, the Secret Service, the
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until it was retired from service in early 1977. As of March 2021, it was publicly exhibited at
4612:
4581:
3497:
2118:
1342:(equivalent to about $ 400,000–2,000,000 in 2023). The presidential state car was maintained by the
937:
528:
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involved up to two dozen cars. Under President Obama they constituted 30 other vehicles, including
744:
glass enclosure was made of 13 different pieces of bulletproof glass ranging in thickness from 1 to
499:; and, so, in 1950 he chose Lincoln to make the presidential state car. The White House leased ten
4129:
3745:
3402:"How Trump's $ 1.5 million Cadillac limo, the Beast, stacks up against Putin's newest Russian limo"
1400:
1183:, and a 454-cubic-inch (7.44 L) engine. Confirmed accessories include "an integrated 10-disc
1134:
1030:." To deal with the added weight of the armor, the car had oversized wheels and tires, heavy-duty
635:
520:
17:
2654:"Would a bubble-top have saved Kennedy? More answers from the strange story of JFK's Lincoln limo"
758:
inches (25 to 46 mm), and was then the largest piece of curved bulletproof glass ever made.
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2658:
1416:
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933:
74:
United States presidents embraced automotive technology in the early 20th century with President
4030:
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1996:
1179:." Rumored components of the car were sealed passenger compartments with their own air supply,
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inches thick), and was described as "distinctively styled, with a raised roof and a large rear
4523:
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1586:
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1243:
421:
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1574:(GM) was awarded three contracts for the new limousine. Each state car was expected to cost
1479:
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1083:
578:
374:
311:
259:
79:
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After prototypes of the new model were seen driven on public roads wrapped in monochromatic
1198:. When traveling, President Bush took along two of the armored limousines (flown by either
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with its own environmental system. The current model of presidential state car is a unique
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Meet the new armored Cadillac limousine that just debuted during Trump's visit to New York.
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873:
524:
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180:
151:. Roosevelt eschewed riding in the vehicle due to his "image as a rough-riding horseman".
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platform. If that is to be the case, then Goodwin assumed the car would feature either a
1050:
The 1989 presidential state car that was delivered to the White House was a modified 1989
965:. After the 1981 shooting, the car was returned to Ford to receive a new interior, front
8:
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30:"Cadillac 1" redirects here. For the first Cadillac brand automobile, a 1-cylinder, see
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and an interior that was completely sealed to protect the occupants in the event of a
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The 2009–2018 presidential state car went into service on January 20, 2009, and drove
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3013:
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Macfarlan, W. Joynes (March 11, 1967). "Cabinet Members Sport TV Aboard Limousines".
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658: (equivalent to $ 74,910 in 2023). The federal government leased it from the
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4005:
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blog noted that speculation was that the presidential state car was based on the
1206:), one for use and one for backup. This proved fortuitous during a 2007 trip to
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643:
488:
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Front and rear views of the 2009–2018 United States presidential state car
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The dark-blue car included a "heavy-duty heater and air conditioner, a pair of
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230: (equivalent to $ 51,246 in 2023) when he left office in 1921. President
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3980:
3955:
3950:
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3327:
3219:"Trump's new limo cost $ 1.5M and comes with a fridge full of his blood type"
3017:
2908:
2838:
2786:
2702:"Kennedy Presidential Limousine: A tragic day in American history remembered"
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2583:
2575:
2504:
2446:
2370:
2274:
2229:
2177:
2088:
1992:
1984:
1920:
1830:. Other support vehicles in the president's motorcade are maintained by the
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1702:
1638:
1369:
1216:
1180:
958:
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783:
437:
263:
247:
159:
101:
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2604:"Limousine liberals (and conservatives): A look at five presidential rides"
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that was 22 feet (6.7 m) long and more than 5 feet (1.5 m) tall.
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1582: (equivalent to $ 20,059,873 in 2023) for its work on the new model.
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because they would not give him use of their cars during his run for the
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involving the presidential state car are detailed, involved operations.
992:
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that provided a 17% increase in power, to 350 horsepower (260 kW).
47:
of United States presidential state car, which debuted in September 2018
4404:
2858:"1972 Lincoln Continental Presidential Limousine Used by Ronald Reagan"
2663:
1876: – Secured vehicles used to transport heads of state or government
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that President Obama's state car was "a tank with a Cadillac badge."
1389:
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666: (equivalent to $ 5,098 in 2023) annually, and then commissioned
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One of three Pierce-Arrow cars purchased by the Wilson administration
214:
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60:
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A modified, 22-foot (6.7 m), 13,000-pound (5,900 kg) 1972
4095:
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3286:
3255:
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2890:(November 6, 1974). "Ford's campaign swing cost untold thousands".
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2437:
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1658:
1626:
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actually based on the chassis of General Motors' line of full-size
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as his presidential state car. It is currently on display at the
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2932:
American Artifacts: Reagan Assassination Attempt - 'Rawhide Down'
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2643:
2641:
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W. Bush state car was instead designed from the ground-up by "an
830:
424:, the car underwent the addition of armor, one-inch (25 mm)
394:
2813:
2431:
Ramey, Jay; Vaughn, Mark; Woodard, Justine (February 14, 2016).
2395:"Obama's wheels: Secret Service to unveil new presidential limo"
1815:, "hazardous-materials-mitigation" personnel and equipment, and
1431:
In 2013, the presidential state car was outfitted with standard
4206:
3452:
2936:
2880:
2491:"The Secret Seven: The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time"
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2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
1869:
List of official vehicles of the president of the United States
1865: – State motor coach of the president of the United States
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and struck the president. The car then transported Reagan to
187: (equivalent to about $ 407,000 in 2023): two "luxurious"
3252:"2017 presidential limousine spotted undergoing secret tests"
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014:
1976:
1730:
1031:
885:
was delivered to the White House in 1974. The six-passenger
770:
In 1967, the convertible was modified again with an upgraded
390:
269:
3314:"This Is President Donald Trump's New Cadillac 'Beast' Limo"
3150:"Obama To Ride In Armored Cadillac Limo On Inauguration Day"
2950:
2465:
2355:
Freeman, David W. (January 1993). "Cars of the Presidents".
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1907:"Prospect of Barack Obama show causes UK to clear its decks"
778:, the X-100 continued to be occasionally used by Presidents
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1717:, and oil slicks as defensive measures against attackers.
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to modify it for presidential use—with a pricetag of
124:
The first serving president to ride in a car was President
3388:
The Beast has officially made its first public appearance.
2071:"Take A Look Inside The President's New Cadillac One Limo"
2011:
1740:
As of May 2019, the current model was used alongside
729:
United States Army Materials and Mechanics Research Center
723:
After the assassination, the "Death Car" (as named by the
447:
3358:"Donald Trump's New Presidential Cadillac Limo Steps Out"
3184:
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2301:
2025:
Churchill, Allison; Johnson, Robert (December 4, 2012).
2553:
1570:
When first commissioned by the Secret Service in 2014,
477:
Front and rear views of the Eisenhower "Bubble-top" at
3070:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2426:
2424:
2148:
2112:
2110:
373:
In December 1939, President Roosevelt received a 1939
2209:
2207:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1117:
President George W. Bush's presidential limousine in
932:. By 1974, the car was typically transported by the
4548:
2393:
Ahlers, Mike M.; Marrapodi, Eric (January 6, 2009).
924:
The car was used by Presidents Nixon, Ford, Carter,
3244:
3141:
2980:
2590:
2421:
2107:
1752:In the late 20th century, it was customary for the
1675:platform, weighs as much as 15,000 pounds, has the
1403:, the car featured eight-inch (200 mm) doors.
3112:
3110:
2732:"JFK licence plates sell for $ 100,000 at auction"
2430:
2204:
1887:
1066:The 1993 Cadillac Fleetwood presidential state car
996:The 1983 Cadillac Fleetwood presidential state car
202: (equivalent to about $ 136,000 in 2023) 1911
88:, the first presidential state car to be built to
3212:
3210:
3208:
3206:
2923:
2762:
2760:
2433:"See the secrets behind these presidential limos"
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
1811:detail, electronic countermeasures, key staff, a
1737:—can electrify its handles to deter entry.
877:The 1972-model car, with Secret Service escorting
234:was the first president to use a car to drive to
4594:
4553:
2024:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1826:The presidential state car is maintained by the
1046:The 1989 Lincoln Town Car presidential state car
3107:
2943:from the original on June 19, 2022 – via
2526:
2392:
2257:"Obama Rolls in an Armored Cadillac Stagecoach"
2248:
1834:. Due to difficulty in organizing motorcades,
1334:). The limousine was reported to cost between
1194:"The Beast", a name that persisted through the
527:had the Cosmopolitan convertible fitted with a
183:and purchasing a four-car fleet on a budget of
3305:
3274:
3203:
3172:
2757:
2724:
2377:
1741:
1630:
1557:
1004:that was delivered on January 30, 1984. This
538:
4558:
4111:
3479:
3458:presidential automobiles of the United States
2769:"Nixon's Limo Makes Its Final Stop at Museum"
1951:
1803:to lead the motorcade and clear the streets;
1721:reported that the car features armor made of
1376:. The 2009 presidential state car model had
1057:
863:Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum
1222:
1108:
905:, and racks for the Secret Service to store
440:, red warning lights, and a compartment for
3426:
1900:
1633:, the current model debuted with a trip by
1544:15,000–20,000 lb (6,800–9,100 kg)
1392:filled with foam to prevent explosion, and
1000:The next presidential state car was a 1983
868:
820:
503:. The cars were modified by coachbuilders
242:driver to be elected president. President
4118:
4104:
3486:
3472:
3355:
3217:Eisenstein, Paul A. (September 25, 2018).
3216:
3119:"Obama In UK With Limo Dubbed 'The Beast'"
2489:Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009).
1768:
1478:
1330:29 L/100 km; 4.4 to 9.6 mpg
987:
554:
288:
59:"the Beast", "Cadillac One", "First Car";
27:Car for the president of the United States
3147:
2997:
2819:
2766:
2157:
2068:
1484:A current-model state car in January 2021
1364:The car had more five-inch (130 mm)
1298:-powered 8.1-liter (490 cu in)
1210:where one of the presidential state cars
1145:" to meet Secret Service specifications.
3435:Presidential Motorcade Schematic Listing
3178:
2601:
2532:
2213:
2158:Merksamer, Gregg D. (November 6, 2008).
1964:
1772:
1609:
1578:, and by January 2016, GM had been paid
1422:
1399:. Whether it was or was not armed with
1348:
1112:
1061:
1041:
1037:
991:
955:attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan
911:
872:
817: (equivalent to $ 128,541 in 2023).
710:
629:
213:
158:
38:
3378:from the original on September 13, 2019
3356:Capparella, Joey (September 24, 2018).
3334:from the original on September 24, 2018
3311:
3280:
3042:
2968:from the original on September 14, 2022
2488:
2354:
2116:
2047:from the original on September 22, 2015
1935:from the original on September 28, 2015
1705:against chemical attacks, and features
448:Truman/Eisenhower Lincoln Cosmopolitans
14:
4595:
3432:
3414:from the original on November 17, 2019
3116:
3058:from the original on September 8, 2015
2886:
2742:from the original on December 24, 2020
2678:from the original on November 22, 2020
2624:from the original on November 11, 2022
2027:"Obama's Cadillac Is Basically A Tank"
1965:Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (June 11, 2007).
1857: – U.S. presidential railroad car
1368:than the previous model. It also had
849:", and a 340-horsepower (250 kW)
4603:United States presidential state cars
4099:
3493:
3467:
3399:
3312:Perkins, Chris (September 24, 2018).
3229:from the original on January 24, 2020
3181:"The 'Beast' gets new license plates"
3160:from the original on February 6, 2016
3095:from the original on October 30, 2015
3024:from the original on October 16, 2015
3000:"Inside the President's armored limo"
2998:Greenberg, Peter (October 17, 2013).
2409:from the original on February 2, 2016
2133:from the original on February 6, 2016
2095:from the original on February 7, 2016
2069:Merksamer, Gregg D. (June 14, 2001).
1967:"Bush in Europe was a man on the run"
1701:for medical emergencies. The car is
963:George Washington University Hospital
650:was originally a stock car, built in
253:
4125:
4080:
3179:Brittain, Becky (January 15, 2013).
3148:Montopoli, Brian (January 6, 2009).
2868:from the original on August 14, 2022
2651:
2570:. September 1950. pp. 158–159.
2254:
2192:from the original on October 5, 2016
2117:Goodwin, Antuan (January 15, 2009).
1126:first inauguration of George W. Bush
1034:, and an automatic leveling system.
135:on July 13, 1901. According to the
53:United States presidential state car
2767:Hamashige, Hope (August 27, 1996).
2541:from the original on April 19, 2023
2511:from the original on March 23, 2015
2214:Ambinder, Marc (February 8, 2011).
1813:Secret Service Counter Assault Team
1671:said that the car was built on the
24:
3258:. January 28, 2016. Archived from
2801:from the original on June 17, 2019
2560:"President Gets New Convertible".
2453:from the original on July 30, 2016
2289:from the original on July 20, 2017
2119:"Cadillac One: Obama's new wheels"
1447:. The switch came after the D.C.
1360:riding in a presidential state car
1190:Bush's presidential state car was
393:rather than bought. Built on the
154:
44:
25:
4624:
3445:
3117:Pearse, Damien (March 31, 2009).
2712:from the original on June 3, 2021
2652:Wynn, Christopher (May 5, 2013).
2236:from the original on May 11, 2015
2160:"Cadillac testing new Obama limo"
1817:White House Communications Agency
1629:"the Beast", as established with
1441:district's lack of representation
1437:"TAXATION WITHOUT REPRESENTATION"
1410:interiors, etc." The curator of
1262:the two miles (3.2 km) down
209:
4577:
4576:
4205:
4138:Established 1917, a division of
4079:
4070:
4069:
3451:
3293:from the original on May 8, 2018
3281:Gastelu, Gary (April 12, 2018).
1793:assassination of John F. Kennedy
1462:
1353:President Barack Obama and then-
1313:6.6-liter (400 cu in)
1242:
1231:
953:in 1975. During the March 1981
706:assassination of John F. Kennedy
467:
456:
108:that debuted in September 2018.
94:assassination of John F. Kennedy
3400:Zhang, Benjamin (May 8, 2019).
2602:Migliore, Greg (May 28, 2008).
1777:Biden's motorcade crossing the
1092:interviewed Joe Funk, a former
984:of 161 inches (4,100 mm).
481:, 2013 & 2016, respectively
409:, room for 10 passengers, rear
405:has a 160-inch (4,100 mm)
2896:. Vol. 91, no. 105.
2255:Mack, Ben (January 20, 2009).
1747:
1605:
1565:
1427:Washington, D.C. license plate
916:The 1972 Lincoln limousine at
143:steam car to follow President
130:Stanley Motor Carriage Company
69:president of the United States
13:
1:
2566:. Vol. 157, no. 3.
2361:. Vol. 170, no. 1.
1880:
82:'s administration bought the
32:Cadillac Runabout and Tonneau
2962:United States Secret Service
2216:"The Presidential Motorcade"
1972:International Herald Tribune
1946:most significant of the trip
1828:United States Secret Service
1809:United States Secret Service
1754:United States Secret Service
1344:United States Secret Service
1303:General Motors Vortec engine
1270:to the inaugural parade. A
624:9,800 pounds (4,400 kg)
367:9,300 pounds (4,200 kg)
137:United States Secret Service
90:United States Secret Service
7:
4554:SS-100-X (1961 Continental)
3433:Vaughn, Todd Wayne (1993).
3081:"The President's Motorcade"
2170:New York Times News Service
1845:
1832:White House Military Office
1151:speculation" had President
1080:Clinton Presidential Center
539:Kennedy Lincoln Continental
10:
4629:
2958:"A Chronicle of Carriages"
1819:personnel; press vans; an
1196:presidency of Donald Trump
1058:Clinton Cadillac Fleetwood
497:1948 presidential election
357:160 inches (4,100 mm)
119:
29:
4572:
4532:
4474:
4454:
4413:
4397:
4381:
4365:
4302:
4271:
4245:
4229:
4214:
4203:
4170:
4154:
4147:
4136:
4065:
4039:
3938:
3919:
3889:
3843:
3827:
3801:
3775:
3759:
3738:
3682:
3666:
3650:
3624:
3605:
3555:
3524:
3515:
3504:
1631:the 2001–2009 model
1553:
1548:
1538:
1533:
1521:
1509:
1504:
1494:
1489:
1477:
1472:
1435:license plates that read
1401:rocket-propelled grenades
1223:2009–2018 custom Cadillac
1109:2001–2009 custom Cadillac
940:cargo plane at an hourly
938:Lockheed C-141 Starlifter
618:
613:
601:
589:
584:
574:
569:
553:
548:
428:, "metal-clad flat-proof
361:
351:
346:
334:
322:
317:
307:
302:
287:
280:
163:Taft's 1911 White steamer
1641:on September 24, 2018.
1099:satellite communications
869:1972 Lincoln Continental
827:1967 Lincoln Continental
821:1967 Lincoln Continental
638:and Kennedy in June 1963
128:, who briefly rode in a
3506:Established in 1902, a
2779:Yorba Linda, California
2659:The Dallas Morning News
2533:Theobald, Mark (2004).
1769:Presidential motorcades
1457:his second inauguration
1417:The Dallas Morning News
988:1983 Cadillac Fleetwood
934:United States Air Force
829:as his state car. The
523:." In 1954, President
1805:sport utility vehicles
1782:
1622:
1598:looked similar to the
1587:multi-scale camouflage
1445:United States Congress
1428:
1361:
1161:sport utility vehicles
1121:
1067:
1047:
997:
921:
878:
763:received a hand-built
720:
715:The modified X-100 at
639:
491:held a grudge against
422:attack on Pearl Harbor
219:
171:changed things at the
164:
92:standards. Until the
48:
3048:"Ask the White House"
2823:Stevens Point Journal
2168:. P. Steven Ainsley.
1776:
1613:
1426:
1352:
1116:
1084:Little Rock, Arkansas
1065:
1045:
1038:1989 Lincoln Town Car
995:
915:
876:
714:
633:
579:Lincoln Motor Company
501:Lincoln Cosmopolitans
375:Lincoln Motor Company
312:Lincoln Motor Company
260:Franklin D. Roosevelt
217:
162:
80:Franklin D. Roosevelt
63:"Stagecoach") is the
42:
4026:Urban Luxury Concept
3460:at Wikimedia Commons
3046:(January 18, 2007).
3010:Crain Communications
2893:St. Petersburg Times
2738:. November 8, 2015.
1779:Edmund Pettus Bridge
1711:night-vision devices
1439:in reference to the
889:was leased from the
654:, and retailing for
525:Dwight D. Eisenhower
505:Henney Motor Company
238:, and was the first
4057:LaSalle (1927-1940)
3510:division since 1908
3191:on February 1, 2016
2568:Bonnier Corporation
1703:hermetically sealed
1453:Pennsylvania Avenue
1264:Pennsylvania Avenue
969:, and 1979 Lincoln
883:Lincoln Continental
859:his cabinet members
668:Hess and Eisenhardt
648:Lincoln Continental
608:Lincoln Continental
509:Hess and Eisenhardt
487:Legend has it that
258:In 1936, President
204:White Motor Company
193:Baker Motor Vehicle
169:William Howard Taft
141:White Motor Company
102:hermetically sealed
76:William Howard Taft
4494:Continental (2015)
4489:Continental (2002)
4140:Ford Motor Company
4052:Commercial chassis
3788:Fleetwood Brougham
3262:on August 26, 2016
2939:, March 24, 2011,
2365:. pp. 36–39.
2363:Hearst Corporation
2081:Hearst Corporation
1905:(March 28, 2009).
1874:Official state car
1853:Ferdinand Magellan
1783:
1742:the previous model
1687:emblematic of the
1623:
1429:
1388:tanks, an armored
1362:
1165:Chevrolet Suburban
1122:
1076:Cadillac Fleetwood
1068:
1048:
1006:Cadillac Fleetwood
998:
922:
891:Ford Motor Company
879:
835:Ford Motor Company
800:Dearborn, Michigan
721:
660:Ford Motor Company
640:
254:Franklin Roosevelt
220:
165:
145:Theodore Roosevelt
65:official state car
49:
4608:Cadillac vehicles
4590:
4589:
4549:1950 Cosmopolitan
4524:Zephyr Reflection
4470:
4469:
4201:
4200:
4093:
4092:
4047:Presidential cars
3915:
3914:
3601:
3600:
3456:Media related to
2774:Los Angeles Times
2496:Popular Mechanics
2358:Popular Mechanics
2076:Popular Mechanics
1842:) are preferred.
1681:Cadillac Escalade
1576:US$ 1–1.5 million
1563:
1562:
1558:2009–2018 version
1366:bulletproof glass
1280:Cadillac Escalade
1173:Cadillac Escalade
1124:In 2001, for the
1010:bulletproof glass
930:George H. W. Bush
903:bulletproof glass
780:Lyndon B. Johnson
683:fire extinguisher
628:
627:
516:"with heavy-duty
426:bulletproof glass
371:
370:
294:December 2013 at
232:Warren G. Harding
175:, converting the
98:bulletproof glass
16:(Redirected from
4620:
4613:Lincoln vehicles
4580:
4579:
4559:1972 Continental
4543:Sunshine Special
4227:
4226:
4223:
4209:
4152:
4151:
4120:
4113:
4106:
4097:
4096:
4083:
4082:
4073:
4072:
3632:Runabout/Tonneau
3622:
3621:
3618:
3522:
3521:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3465:
3464:
3455:
3439:
3438:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3407:Business Insider
3397:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3383:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3341:
3339:
3319:Road & Track
3309:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3234:
3214:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3187:. Archived from
3176:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3129:on April 3, 2009
3125:. Archived from
3114:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3085:Washington, D.C.
3077:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
2995:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2901:Associated Press
2898:Washington, D.C.
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2854:
2843:
2842:
2831:Associated Press
2828:Washington, D.C.
2826:. Vol. 72.
2817:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2764:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2747:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2649:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2599:
2588:
2587:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2516:
2486:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2428:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2399:Washington, D.C.
2390:
2375:
2374:
2352:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2211:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2165:The Boston Globe
2155:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2138:
2114:
2105:
2104:
2102:
2100:
2066:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2032:Business Insider
2022:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2004:
1999:on June 13, 2007
1995:. Archived from
1962:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1898:
1862:Ground Force One
1762:explosive rounds
1653:Road & Track
1644:Road & Track
1581:
1577:
1540:Curb weight
1505:Body and chassis
1482:
1470:
1469:
1433:Washington, D.C.
1384:cannon, onboard
1341:
1337:
1268:his inauguration
1246:
1235:
1157:Cadillac Deville
1150:
1052:Lincoln Town Car
1025:
1024:
1020:
1017:
947:Ford was shot at
896:
844:
840:
816:
772:air conditioning
757:
756:
752:
749:
725:Associated Press
702:
701:
697:
694:
673:
665:
657:
620:Curb weight
585:Body and chassis
558:
546:
545:
471:
460:
418:Sunshine Special
403:Sunshine Special
399:Lincoln K series
386:Sunshine Special
363:Curb weight
341:Lincoln K-series
318:Body and chassis
292:
282:Sunshine Special
278:
277:
236:his inauguration
229:
201:
186:
126:William McKinley
85:Sunshine Special
21:
4628:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4617:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4568:
4528:
4466:
4450:
4409:
4393:
4377:
4361:
4298:
4267:
4241:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4210:
4197:
4166:
4143:
4132:
4124:
4094:
4089:
4061:
4035:
3934:
3911:
3885:
3839:
3823:
3797:
3771:
3755:
3734:
3678:
3662:
3646:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3597:
3556:SUVs/Crossovers
3551:
3517:
3511:
3500:
3492:
3448:
3443:
3442:
3431:
3427:
3417:
3415:
3398:
3394:
3381:
3379:
3354:
3350:
3337:
3335:
3310:
3306:
3296:
3294:
3279:
3275:
3265:
3263:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3232:
3230:
3215:
3204:
3194:
3192:
3177:
3173:
3163:
3161:
3146:
3142:
3132:
3130:
3115:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3079:
3078:
3071:
3061:
3059:
3044:Ensenat, Donald
3041:
3037:
3027:
3025:
2996:
2981:
2971:
2969:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2903:. p. 9-A.
2888:Lewine, Frances
2885:
2881:
2871:
2869:
2856:
2855:
2846:
2818:
2814:
2804:
2802:
2765:
2758:
2745:
2743:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2715:
2713:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2681:
2679:
2650:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2600:
2591:
2563:Popular Science
2559:
2558:
2554:
2544:
2542:
2531:
2527:
2514:
2512:
2487:
2466:
2456:
2454:
2429:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2391:
2378:
2353:
2302:
2292:
2290:
2253:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2212:
2205:
2195:
2193:
2156:
2149:
2136:
2134:
2115:
2108:
2098:
2096:
2067:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2023:
2012:
2002:
2000:
1963:
1952:
1938:
1936:
1899:
1888:
1883:
1848:
1781:(March 5, 2023)
1771:
1750:
1689:Cadillac Escala
1635:President Trump
1608:
1579:
1575:
1568:
1485:
1468:
1465:
1374:chemical attack
1339:
1335:
1333:
1260:President Obama
1256:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1238:
1237:
1236:
1225:
1148:
1111:
1060:
1040:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1013:
990:
951:Sara Jane Moore
907:submachine guns
894:
871:
842:
838:
823:
814:
754:
750:
747:
745:
699:
695:
692:
690:
679:radiotelephones
671:
663:
655:
652:Wixom, Michigan
644:John F. Kennedy
565:
544:
541:
489:Harry S. Truman
485:
484:
483:
482:
474:
473:
472:
463:
462:
461:
450:
442:submachine guns
298:
276:
256:
227:
212:
199:
184:
157:
155:William H. Taft
147:'s horse-drawn
122:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4626:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4588:
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4395:
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4385:
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4322:
4312:
4306:
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4297:
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4281:
4275:
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4260:
4255:
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4231:
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4204:
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4199:
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4145:
4144:
4137:
4134:
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4123:
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4115:
4108:
4100:
4091:
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4088:
4087:
4077:
4066:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4043:
4041:
4040:Related topics
4037:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
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3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
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3929:
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3528:
3526:
3519:
3513:
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3508:General Motors
3505:
3502:
3501:
3491:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3468:
3462:
3461:
3447:
3446:External links
3444:
3441:
3440:
3425:
3392:
3363:Car and Driver
3348:
3304:
3273:
3243:
3202:
3171:
3140:
3106:
3069:
3035:
2979:
2949:
2922:
2879:
2862:The Henry Ford
2844:
2812:
2756:
2723:
2706:The Henry Ford
2693:
2635:
2589:
2552:
2537:. Coachbuilt.
2525:
2464:
2420:
2376:
2300:
2247:
2203:
2147:
2106:
2058:
2010:
1950:
1901:Harris, Paul;
1885:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1877:
1871:
1866:
1858:
1847:
1844:
1797:George W. Bush
1770:
1767:
1749:
1746:
1707:run-flat tires
1668:Car and Driver
1607:
1604:
1572:General Motors
1567:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1531:
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1513:
1507:
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1501:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1475:
1474:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1412:The Henry Ford
1407:General Motors
1370:run-flat tires
1355:Vice President
1331:
1251:
1250:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1181:run-flat tires
1177:light spectrum
1153:George W. Bush
1139:General Motors
1110:
1107:
1094:Secret Service
1059:
1056:
1039:
1036:
989:
986:
978:The Henry Ford
918:The Henry Ford
870:
867:
822:
819:
807:license plates
796:The Henry Ford
733:PPG Industries
717:The Henry Ford
626:
625:
622:
616:
615:
611:
610:
605:
599:
598:
593:
587:
586:
582:
581:
576:
572:
571:
567:
566:
562:The Henry Ford
559:
551:
550:
542:
540:
537:
493:General Motors
479:The Henry Ford
476:
475:
466:
465:
464:
455:
454:
453:
452:
451:
449:
446:
369:
368:
365:
359:
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355:
349:
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344:
343:
338:
332:
331:
326:
320:
319:
315:
314:
309:
305:
304:
300:
299:
296:The Henry Ford
293:
285:
284:
274:
255:
252:
244:Herbert Hoover
224:Woodrow Wilson
211:
210:Woodrow Wilson
208:
156:
153:
121:
118:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4625:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4583:
4575:
4574:
4571:
4565:
4564:1989 Town Car
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4540:
4539:
4537:
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4380:
4374:
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4364:
4358:
4355:
4351:
4348:
4346:
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4331:
4328:
4326:
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4321:
4318:
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4313:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4274:
4270:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4221:introduction)
4215:Discontinued
4213:
4208:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4173:
4169:
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4146:
4141:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4121:
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4114:
4109:
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4102:
4101:
4098:
4086:
4078:
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4068:
4067:
4064:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4038:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3996:Northstar LMP
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
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3774:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3731:
3730:Sixty Special
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
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3489:
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3477:
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3470:
3469:
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3459:
3454:
3450:
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3413:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3396:
3389:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3338:September 25,
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3308:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3277:
3261:
3257:
3253:
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3240:
3228:
3224:
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3213:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3175:
3159:
3155:
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3144:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3113:
3111:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3074:
3057:
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3039:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3001:
2994:
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2990:
2988:
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2967:
2963:
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2926:
2918:
2914:
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2899:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2840:
2836:
2833:. p. 5.
2832:
2829:
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2824:
2816:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2763:
2761:
2753:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2697:
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2669:
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2655:
2648:
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2319:
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2311:
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2288:
2284:
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2258:
2251:
2235:
2231:
2227:
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2222:
2217:
2210:
2208:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2154:
2152:
2144:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2113:
2111:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2065:
2063:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2015:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1947:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1886:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1807:to carry the
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1787:
1780:
1775:
1766:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1715:smoke screens
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1639:New York City
1636:
1632:
1628:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1603:
1601:
1596:
1593:confirmed to
1592:
1588:
1583:
1573:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1467:Motor vehicle
1463:Current model
1460:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1425:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1317:V8 engine.
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1245:
1234:
1220:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1163:such as the "
1162:
1158:
1154:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1120:
1115:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1064:
1055:
1053:
1044:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1011:
1007:
1003:
994:
985:
983:
979:
974:
972:
968:
964:
960:
959:quarter panel
956:
952:
948:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
926:Ronald Reagan
919:
914:
910:
908:
904:
900:
892:
888:
884:
875:
866:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
836:
832:
828:
818:
812:
808:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
784:Richard Nixon
781:
777:
773:
768:
766:
761:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
718:
713:
709:
707:
688:
684:
680:
675:
669:
661:
653:
649:
645:
637:
636:Radhakrishnan
632:
623:
621:
617:
612:
609:
606:
604:
600:
597:
594:
592:
588:
583:
580:
577:
573:
568:
563:
560:The X-100 at
557:
552:
547:
543:Motor vehicle
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
521:transmissions
519:
515:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
480:
470:
459:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
414:
412:
411:suicide doors
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
387:
382:
379:
376:
366:
364:
360:
356:
354:
350:
345:
342:
339:
337:
333:
330:
327:
325:
321:
316:
313:
310:
306:
301:
297:
291:
286:
283:
279:
275:Motor vehicle
273:
271:
268:
265:
261:
251:
249:
248:Cadillac V-16
245:
241:
237:
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4279:Cosmopolitan
4218:
4046:
4031:XTS Platinum
3866:Escalade EXT
3642:Model Thirty
3615:introduction
3612:
3434:
3428:
3418:February 14,
3416:. Retrieved
3405:
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3189:the original
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2221:The Atlantic
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2122:
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2074:
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2030:
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1997:the original
1970:
1944:
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1912:The Guardian
1910:
1903:McKie, Robin
1861:
1852:
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1823:; and more.
1790:
1784:
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1696:
1666:
1663:Cadillac XT6
1657:
1652:
1642:
1624:
1600:Cadillac CT6
1584:
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1569:
1495:Manufacturer
1449:city council
1430:
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1378:night vision
1363:
1320:
1319:
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1072:Bill Clinton
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4315:Mark series
4253:Continental
4219:(by date of
3927:Escalade IQ
3133:February 7,
3099:February 7,
3089:White House
3052:White House
2972:November 4,
2872:November 4,
2746:January 30,
2545:October 28,
2515:February 3,
2457:February 3,
2413:February 3,
2137:January 20,
2003:January 20,
1939:October 28,
1836:helicopters
1801:police cars
1748:Destruction
1692:concept car
1673:GMC TopKick
1606:Realization
1566:Development
1554:Predecessor
1528:GMC TopKick
1473:"The Beast"
1394:pump-action
1340:$ 1,500,000
1292:GMC Topkick
967:sheet metal
788:Gerald Ford
776:White House
634:Presidents
518:Hydra-Matic
434:transceiver
430:inner tubes
381:convertible
179:there to a
173:White House
4597:Categories
4373:Versailles
4263:Zephyr V12
4142:since 1922
3700:Series 355
3613:by year of
2664:A. H. Belo
2267:Condé Nast
2240:August 22,
2041:1076392313
1881:References
1840:Marine One
1786:Motorcades
1735:Boeing 757
1683:, and the
1619:Jill Biden
1549:Chronology
1534:Dimensions
1380:optics, a
1332:‑imp
1217:motor pool
1185:CD changer
1101:, and the
1070:President
1028:greenhouse
855:flat tires
798:museum in
642:President
614:Dimensions
514:V8 engines
432:, a radio
347:Dimensions
222:President
167:President
114:motorcades
61:code named
4519:Navicross
4421:Blackwood
4350:Mark VIII
4289:EL-series
4193:Navigator
3966:Debutante
3783:Fleetwood
3725:Series 70
3720:Series 65
3715:Series 62
3710:Series 61
3705:Series 60
3674:Type V-63
3372:0008-6002
3328:0035-7189
3195:March 15,
3028:March 17,
3018:0192-9674
2909:2327-9052
2839:0748-6332
2787:0458-3035
2672:1553-846X
2618:0192-9674
2584:488612811
2576:0161-7370
2505:0032-4558
2447:0192-9674
2371:0032-4558
2275:1059-1028
2230:1072-7825
2178:0743-1791
2123:ROAD/SHOW
2089:0032-4558
1993:185273721
1985:0294-8052
1921:1756-3224
1855:(railcar)
1821:ambulance
1791:Upon the
1679:from the
1677:headlamps
1651:sedan."
1627:nicknamed
1516:Limousine
1390:fuel tank
1358:Joe Biden
1336:$ 300,000
1309:-powered
1288:Road/Show
1192:nicknamed
1169:GMC Yukon
982:wheelbase
899:V8 engine
895:US$ 5,000
887:limousine
851:V8 engine
839:$ 500,000
833:cost the
815:$ 100,000
811:DC plates
765:V8 engine
741:fuel tank
672:$ 200,000
596:Limousine
529:Plexiglas
407:wheelbase
353:Wheelbase
329:Limousine
262:bought a
240:qualified
228:US$ 3,000
133:steam car
57:nicknamed
4582:Category
4389:Town Car
4357:Premiere
4345:Mark VII
4325:Mark III
4294:H-series
4258:K-series
4237:L-series
4188:Nautilus
4130:vehicles
4075:Category
3920:Upcoming
3814:Brougham
3809:Cimarron
3751:Eldorado
3746:de Ville
3563:Escalade
3532:Celestiq
3516:Current
3498:vehicles
3495:Cadillac
3412:Archived
3376:Archived
3332:Archived
3291:Archived
3287:Fox News
3256:Fox News
3227:Archived
3223:NBC News
3158:Archived
3154:CBS News
3123:Sky News
3093:Archived
3056:Archived
3022:Archived
3005:Autoweek
2966:Archived
2941:archived
2866:Archived
2805:June 16,
2799:Archived
2740:Archived
2736:BBC News
2710:Archived
2689:country.
2682:April 9,
2676:Archived
2622:Archived
2609:Autoweek
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2535:"Henney"
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2407:Archived
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2283:24479723
2234:Archived
2190:Archived
2186:66652431
2131:Archived
2093:Archived
2045:Archived
1933:Archived
1929:60623878
1846:See also
1723:aluminum
1659:NBC News
1649:Escalade
1595:Fox News
1591:Cadillac
1523:Platform
1499:Cadillac
1490:Overview
1397:shotguns
1382:tear gas
1327:Goodyear
1322:Autoweek
1296:gasoline
1278:and the
1272:Cadillac
1149:"nformed
1130:Cadillac
1103:Internet
1002:Cadillac
942:jet fuel
760:Titanium
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646:'s 1961
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570:Overview
533:odometer
336:Platform
303:Overview
198:, and a
191:cars, a
185:$ 12,000
149:carriage
106:Cadillac
100:and was
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4476:Concept
4426:Mark LT
4340:Mark VI
4330:Mark IV
4320:Mark II
4183:Corsair
4178:Aviator
4148:Current
4127:Lincoln
4085:Commons
4011:Sixteen
4001:Orleans
3991:Le Mans
3971:Elmiraj
3961:Cyclone
3939:Concept
3819:Allanté
3793:Seville
3658:Type 51
3637:Model D
3606:Former
3266:June 5,
3062:June 6,
2945:YouTube
2917:5920090
2795:3638237
2716:June 3,
2293:May 30,
2196:May 30,
2099:May 18,
2051:June 6,
1758:bullets
1727:ceramic
1621:in 2021
1443:in the
1311:Duramax
1212:stalled
1143:Detroit
1137:arm of
1135:R&D
1021:⁄
831:hardtop
753:⁄
719:in 2013
698:⁄
656:$ 7,347
564:in 2016
397:of the
395:chassis
267:Phaeton
264:Ford V8
200:$ 4,000
177:stables
120:History
67:of the
4504:Mark X
4499:Futura
4335:Mark V
4284:Custom
4021:Voyage
4016:Sollei
4006:Provoq
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3767:Calais
3608:models
3518:models
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928:, and
920:(2016)
837:about
790:, and
687:bumper
401:, the
391:leased
246:had a
181:garage
4455:2010s
4414:2000s
4398:1990s
4382:1980s
4366:1970s
4310:Capri
4303:1950s
4272:1940s
4246:1930s
4230:1920s
3890:2010s
3844:2000s
3828:1990s
3802:1980s
3776:1970s
3760:1960s
3739:1950s
3683:1930s
3667:1920s
3651:1910s
3625:1900s
3578:Optiq
3573:Lyriq
2262:Wired
1977:Sofia
1731:steel
1511:Class
1414:told
1315:turbo
1305:or a
1266:from
936:in a
664:$ 500
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549:X-100
438:siren
383:—the
324:Class
270:coupe
4171:SUVs
4155:Cars
3986:Imaj
3981:Evoq
3956:Cien
3951:Ciel
3695:V-12
3690:V-16
3525:Cars
3420:2020
3384:2020
3368:ISSN
3340:2018
3324:ISSN
3299:2018
3268:2019
3235:2020
3197:2021
3166:2023
3135:2016
3101:2016
3064:2022
3030:2021
3014:ISSN
2974:2022
2913:OCLC
2905:ISSN
2874:2022
2835:ISSN
2807:2019
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2783:ISSN
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2718:2021
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2668:ISSN
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2614:ISSN
2580:OCLC
2572:ISSN
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2517:2020
2501:ISSN
2459:2020
2443:ISSN
2415:2020
2367:ISSN
2295:2019
2279:OCLC
2271:ISSN
2242:2019
2226:ISSN
2198:2019
2182:OCLC
2174:ISSN
2139:2019
2127:CNET
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2085:ISSN
2053:2022
2037:OCLC
2005:2019
1989:OCLC
1981:ISSN
1941:2023
1925:OCLC
1917:ISSN
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1699:type
1617:and
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4431:MKS
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3876:STS
3871:SRX
3861:DTS
3856:CTS
3851:BLS
3593:XT6
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3583:XT4
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