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SMS Pommerania

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was out of service. Waldersee's trials were underway when war with France broke out on 19 July, and the North German Federal Navy requisitioned the vessel on 20 August at no cost. Crew shortages and a lack of equipment during the conflict delayed conversion of the vessel into a warship until 27 April
973:
could participate in the annual fleet training exercises. She served as a survey vessel from 8 April to 12 October 1886, operating along Germany's North and Baltic Sea coasts. She conducted further surveying work in the Baltic beginning on 13 April 1887, and in June, she went to Kiel to participate
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on 12 June, which was one of the first times a German warship had stopped in a French port following the Franco-Prussian War. The German ships were joined by French, Russian, Italian, and Austro-Hungarian warships in an international demonstration condemning the murder. Most of the German vessels
488:, in 1863. The navy also assumed the cost of construction; the naval historians Hans Hildebrand, Albert Röhr, and Hans-Otto Steinmetz state that the fact that the Prussian Navy bore the cost of construction and designed the ship suggests that the naval command wanted to have access to a 810:
to go into quarantine. In the course of the voyage, the ship had traveled 2,800 nautical miles (5,200 km; 3,200 mi). The ship was recommissioned on 11 July 1872 for another fishing survey expedition that began ten days later. After departing Kiel, she steamed through the
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served as the ship's commander from April to May 1884. From 25 March to 30 September 1885, she served as a fishery protection vessel in the North Sea. She repeatedly intervened to stop British fishing vessels from illegally operating in German territorial waters off the
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and then back through the Skagerrak and Kattegat to Kiel, arriving there on 10 September, having traveled 2,500 nmi (4,600 km; 2,900 mi). She was decommissioned there on 21 September. The two expeditions provided the basis for the Fisheries Act of 1874.
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rig, but it contributed little to her performance. These problems were typical of paddle steamers. The ship had a crew of four officers and sixty-one enlisted men. She carried four smaller boats of unrecorded type.
434:. After returning to Germany in 1879, she spent much of the 1880s either operating as a fishery protection vessel or conducting surveys of the German coastline. Decommissioned in 1889, she was struck from the 998:
was decommissioned in Kiel on 15 October, returning to service again in 1888 and 1889 for more survey work. She was decommissioned for the last time on 16 October 1889 and was struck from the
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that were supplied with 120 shells. Later in her career, these were replaced with a pair of 8.7 cm (3.4 in) 24-cal. hoop guns. She also received four 3.7 cm (1.5 in)
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in September that year and entered service on 1 May 1865 with the North German postal service, operating on the Stettin–Stockholm route for the next five years. During this period, she
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too late to see service during the conflict, she was initially used to conduct fishery surveys that were later used as the basis for the German Fisheries Act in 1874.
1012:, the ship was operated by the firm Paulsen & Ivers, based in Kiel. On her first voyage, she sank in a storm on 20 January 1894 with the loss of her entire crew. 950:(North Sea Naval Station); she served in this capacity for the next three years without incident and was decommissioned again on 24 April 1884. During this period, 935:. She stayed in Constantinople until 12 June 1879, when she began the voyage back to Germany, arriving in Wilhelmshaven and being decommissioned there on 9 August. 673:) and a top speed of 14.5 knots (26.9 km/h; 16.7 mph). She could carry up to 75 t (74 long tons) of coal, which allowed a cruising radius of 300 747: 485: 645:. The wheels were 6.55 m (21 ft 6 in) in diameter, with ten paddles each. Steam for the engine was provided by two coal-fired trunk 1392: 959: 1407: 1397: 617:
and was very maneuverable, but she handled poorly in severe weather. She was difficult to control and lost considerable speed in a
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The German Fisheries Association requested a commission to conduct research in the North and Baltic Seas and the navy—now the
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is poorly recorded, as few official records concerning her construction have survived. The ship was originally built for the
932: 431: 602:, this increased to 460 t (450 long tons). Her iron hull was constructed with transverse frames; the number of 1402: 1366: 621:, and she tended to ship large quantities of water forward. To supplement her steam engine, she carried a 1228: 501: 1174:
Die Deutschen Kriegsschiffe: Biographien – ein Spiegel der Marinegeschichte von 1815 bis zur Gegenwart
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was worn out and in need of a lengthy reconstruction; on 2 July 1870, the naval command instructed
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in 1876 in response to the murder of a German diplomat and remained in the region to observe the
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coast, but she had to return to port for repairs in May after suffering machinery problems.
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The German Warships: Biographies − A Reflection of Naval History from 1815 to the Present
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remained out of service until 1 May 1876, when she was recommissioned to join the
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in early September 1868 and had to be pulled free. By the late 1860s, the aviso
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1871, by which time the war had ended in German victory and creation of the
1109: 1085: 1006:-based company and converted into a three-masted sailing schooner. Renamed 989: 784:
in mid-June 1871 for the first research trip, which took the ship into the
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in response to the murder of the German consul there. On the way there,
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s propulsion system consisted of one vertical, oscillating 2-cylinder
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Hildebrand, Hans H.; Röhr, Albert & Steinmetz, Hans-Otto (1993).
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Preparing for Weltpolitik: German Sea Power Before the Tirpitz Era
360:(560 km; 350 mi) at 14 knots (26 km/h; 16 mph) 1003: 885: 801: 473: 931:
steamed back to Constantinople in response to the start of the
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and 9.7 m (31 ft 10 in) over the boxes for her
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that it could use as needed. She was requisitioned during the
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The ship was armed with a pair of 8 cm (3.1 in) 23-
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The ship was recommissioned on 25 August 1881 to serve as a
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to determine if she could be a suitable replacement while
1180:] (in German). Vol. 6. Ratingen: Mundus Verlag. 919:, where she served as the second station ship along with 1133:
The Kaiser's Battlefleet: German Capital Ships 1871–1918
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has not survived. Steering was controlled with a single
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was 2.35 m (7 ft 9 in). As designed, she
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in 1890, sold in 1892, and was converted into a sailing
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sought to acquire ships with which it could defend the
450:, but was lost with all hands on her first voyage as a 800:, where the survey work ended owing to an outbreak of 901:
remained in the eastern Mediterranean, first off the
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was recommissioned in 1873 to conduct surveys of the
967:. In late August, these duties were interrupted so 649:. The engine and boilers were placed in a combined 1097: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1026: 1024: 831:in the Netherlands, followed by a stop in British 657:, and the boilers were each ducted into their own 1061: 1379: 1021: 992:; this was the last time he visited the fleet. 974:in the ceremonial start of construction of the 857:Sketch of the German fleet conducting maneuvers 574:of 6.9 m (22 ft 8 in) over her 18:Aviso of the Prussian and German Imperial Navy 1243: 1229: 1002:on 10 August 1890. She was sold in 1892 to a 1007: 993: 983: 968: 951: 943: 926: 920: 910: 890: 879: 861: 841: 805: 775: 757: 751: 735: 703: 629: 557: 544: 538: 513: 463: 444: 421: 394: 195: 133: 32: 641:that drove a pair of paddle wheels located 1236: 1222: 870:training squadron. The ships were sent to 788:, to Stockholm, and then to the coast of 852: 566:and 55.2 m (181 ft 1 in) 562:was 50.5 m (165 ft 8 in) 220:and sank with all hands, 20 January 1894 1393:Ships of the North German Federal Navy 1380: 522:purchased by the navy, along with the 1217: 716:shipyard in Stettin in 1864. She was 665:. In service, she was capable of 700 1199:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 1194: 1067: 823:. She then steamed south across the 270:55.2 m (181 ft 1 in) 661:. The system was rated at 300  13: 1408:Avisos of the Imperial German Navy 1149: 1130: 1103: 1040: 698: 552: 14: 1419: 1398:Ships of the Imperial German Navy 1135:. Barnsley: Seaforth Publishing. 1116:Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz 1092:Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz 1080:Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz 1056:Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz 480:; her design was prepared by the 289:2.35 m (7 ft 9 in) 281:6.9 m (22 ft 8 in) 496:in 1870 as what was by then the 67: 54: 26: 835:. From there, she proceeded to 792:. From there, she proceeded to 348:(26.9 km/h; 16.7 mph) 1367:List of naval ships of Germany 933:Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 432:Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 404:originally built for use as a 1: 1124: 915:went to the Ottoman capital, 216:Sold, 1892, converted into a 383:2 × 8 cm (3.1 in) 260:: 460 t (450 long tons) 7: 1195:Sondhaus, Lawrence (1997). 10: 1424: 1155:German Warships: 1815–1945 502:North German Confederation 1362: 1251: 1245:Avisos of the German Navy 946:Marinestation der Nordsee 693:Hotchkiss revolver cannon 498:North German Federal Navy 457: 410:North German Federal Navy 224: 124: 62:North German Federal Navy 42: 25: 1015: 978:. The canal's namesake, 804:among the crew, forcing 408:but was acquired by the 780:for the work. She left 604:watertight compartments 225:General characteristics 1403:Ships built in Stettin 1131:Dodson, Aidan (2016). 1008: 994: 984: 969: 952: 944: 927: 921: 911: 891: 880: 862: 858: 842: 806: 776: 758: 752: 736: 704: 630: 558: 545: 539: 514: 464: 445: 422: 395: 196: 134: 33: 958:(Lieutenant Captain) 905:and then stopping in 856: 564:long at the waterline 462:The early history of 976:Kaiser Wilhelm Canal 965:East Frisian Islands 889:left in August, but 613:The ship was a good 75:Imperial German Navy 1082:, pp. 234–235. 1058:, pp. 235–236. 748:Franz von Waldersee 746:—Corvette captain) 639:marine steam engine 494:Franco-Prussian War 484:'s chief designer, 414:Franco-Prussian War 412:in 1870 during the 327:marine steam engine 1258:Preussischer Adler 909:. On 15 November, 859: 663:nominal horsepower 442:. She was renamed 1375: 1374: 1206:978-1-55750-745-7 1187:978-3-7822-0237-4 1164:978-0-87021-790-6 1142:978-1-84832-229-5 1106:, pp. 25–27. 895:and the ironclad 815:and Skagerrak to 667:metric horsepower 486:Carl Elbertzhagen 454:in January 1894. 428:Mediterranean Sea 390: 389: 307:metric horsepower 96:Succeeded by 1415: 1238: 1231: 1224: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1191: 1168: 1146: 1119: 1113: 1107: 1101: 1095: 1089: 1083: 1077: 1071: 1065: 1059: 1053: 1044: 1038: 1011: 997: 987: 972: 957: 949: 930: 924: 914: 894: 883: 865: 845: 809: 779: 761: 755: 741: 738:KorvettenkapitĂ€n 707: 636: 633: 561: 548: 542: 536:passenger liners 517: 504:'s coast in the 467: 448: 425: 398: 199: 137: 73: 71: 70: 60: 58: 57: 36: 30: 23: 22: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1413: 1412: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1358: 1247: 1242: 1207: 1188: 1165: 1143: 1127: 1122: 1114: 1110: 1102: 1098: 1090: 1086: 1078: 1074: 1066: 1062: 1054: 1047: 1039: 1022: 1018: 954:KapitĂ€nleutnant 701: 699:Service history 634: 555: 553:Characteristics 518:was among four 460: 373:61 enlisted men 294:Installed power 179:16 October 1889 68: 66: 55: 53: 38: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1421: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1369: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1349: 1341: 1333: 1325: 1317: 1309: 1301: 1293: 1285: 1277: 1269: 1261: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1241: 1240: 1233: 1226: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1205: 1192: 1186: 1169: 1163: 1147: 1141: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1120: 1118:, p. 236. 1108: 1096: 1094:, p. 235. 1084: 1072: 1060: 1045: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1000:naval register 982:, came aboard 917:Constantinople 898:Friedrich Carl 876:Ottoman Empire 700: 697: 675:nautical miles 554: 551: 524:paddle steamer 520:merchant ships 470:packet service 459: 456: 436:naval register 402:paddle steamer 388: 387: 381: 377: 376: 375: 374: 371: 366: 362: 361: 358:nautical miles 354: 350: 349: 342: 338: 337: 336: 335: 329: 321: 317: 316: 315: 314: 303: 295: 291: 290: 287: 283: 282: 279: 275: 274: 268: 264: 263: 262: 261: 255: 242: 238: 237: 231: 230:Class and type 227: 226: 222: 221: 214: 210: 209: 208:10 August 1890 206: 202: 201: 193: 189: 188: 185: 181: 180: 177: 176:Decommissioned 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 163:September 1864 161: 157: 156: 153: 149: 148: 143: 139: 138: 131: 127: 126: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 110: 106: 105: 97: 93: 92: 84: 80: 79: 78: 77: 64: 49: 45: 44: 43:Class overview 40: 39: 31: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1420: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1355: 1354: 1350: 1348: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1308: 1307: 1302: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1262: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1239: 1234: 1232: 1227: 1225: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1208: 1202: 1198: 1193: 1189: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1151:Gröner, Erich 1148: 1144: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1128: 1117: 1112: 1105: 1100: 1093: 1088: 1081: 1076: 1070:, p. 93. 1069: 1064: 1057: 1052: 1050: 1043:, p. 88. 1042: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1020: 1013: 1010: 1005: 1001: 996: 991: 988:to observe a 986: 981: 977: 971: 966: 961: 956: 955: 948: 947: 941: 936: 934: 929: 923: 918: 913: 908: 904: 900: 899: 893: 887: 882: 877: 873: 869: 864: 855: 851: 849: 844: 838: 837:Wilhelmshaven 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 808: 803: 799: 795: 794:Friedrichsort 791: 787: 783: 778: 773: 772:Imperial Navy 768: 766: 765:German Empire 760: 754: 749: 745: 740: 739: 733: 732: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 706: 696: 694: 690: 687: 686:breechloading 683: 678: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 632: 627: 624: 620: 616: 611: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 580:paddle wheels 577: 573: 569: 565: 560: 550: 547: 541: 537: 534: 530: 529: 525: 521: 516: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 482:Prussian Navy 479: 475: 471: 466: 455: 453: 452:merchant ship 449: 447: 441: 437: 433: 429: 424: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 397: 386: 382: 379: 378: 372: 369: 368: 367: 364: 363: 359: 355: 352: 351: 347: 343: 340: 339: 334: 333:paddle wheels 330: 328: 324: 323: 322: 319: 318: 312: 308: 304: 302: 298: 297: 296: 293: 292: 288: 285: 284: 280: 277: 276: 273: 269: 266: 265: 259: 256: 253: 249: 245: 244: 243: 240: 239: 236: 232: 229: 228: 223: 219: 218:merchant ship 215: 212: 211: 207: 204: 203: 198: 194: 191: 190: 186: 183: 182: 178: 175: 174: 171:27 April 1871 170: 167: 166: 162: 159: 158: 154: 151: 150: 147: 144: 141: 140: 136: 132: 129: 128: 123: 119: 116: 115: 111: 108: 107: 104: 103: 98: 95: 94: 91: 90: 85: 82: 81: 76: 65: 63: 52: 51: 50: 47: 46: 41: 35: 29: 24: 21: 16: 1352: 1345: 1336: 1328: 1321: 1312: 1305: 1297: 1295: 1289: 1281: 1273: 1267:-class aviso 1264: 1257: 1196: 1177: 1173: 1154: 1132: 1111: 1099: 1087: 1075: 1063: 990:naval review 937: 897: 860: 798:Kieler Förde 769: 743: 730: 702: 679: 628: 612: 570:. She had a 568:long overall 556: 527: 461: 443: 426:went to the 418:Commissioned 392: 391: 246:Design: 391 241:Displacement 168:Commissioned 101: 88: 20: 15: 960:Karl Ascher 884:stopped in 848:Mecklenburg 825:Dogger Bank 750:to examine 722:ran aground 655:boiler room 592:metric tons 510:Baltic Seas 406:packet ship 248:metric tons 83:Preceded by 1388:1864 ships 1382:Categories 1298:Pommerania 1125:References 995:Pommerania 985:Pommerania 970:Pommerania 928:Pommerania 912:Pommerania 892:Pommerania 881:Pommerania 863:Pommerania 843:Pommerania 829:Den Helder 807:Pommerania 777:Pommerania 774:—provided 753:Pommerania 705:Pommerania 669:(690  631:Pommerania 559:Pommerania 515:Pommerania 465:Pommerania 423:Pommerania 396:Pommerania 370:4 officers 365:Complement 320:Propulsion 309:(690  187:1 May 1865 184:In service 135:Pommerania 34:Pommerania 1344:SMS  1320:SMS  1304:SMS  1296:SMS  1288:SMS  1280:SMS  1272:SMS  1256:SMS  980:Wilhelm I 833:Helgoland 786:Skagerrak 726:Hiddensee 714:AG Vulcan 710:laid down 695:in 1880. 689:hoop guns 643:amidships 600:full load 598:) and at 596:long tons 588:displaced 546:Helgoland 490:steamship 478:Stockholm 385:hoop guns 258:Full load 252:long tons 152:Laid down 146:AG Vulcan 109:Completed 100:SMS  87:SMS  48:Operators 1153:(1990). 1068:Sondhaus 942:for the 872:Salonika 868:ironclad 813:Kattegat 790:Courland 718:launched 623:schooner 619:head sea 615:sea boat 540:Cuxhaven 531:and the 472:between 440:schooner 380:Armament 205:Stricken 160:Launched 1282:Loreley 1004:Hamburg 922:Loreley 886:Algiers 874:in the 802:cholera 796:in the 759:Loreley 731:Loreley 712:at the 684:(cal.) 682:caliber 647:boilers 474:Stettin 301:boilers 233:Unique 192:Renamed 142:Builder 125:History 117:Retired 37:in 1887 1353:Grille 1337:Meteor 1306:Zieten 1274:Grille 1203:  1184:  1161:  1139:  1104:Dodson 1041:Gröner 940:tender 907:Smyrna 903:Levant 821:Norway 817:Bergen 659:funnel 651:engine 608:rudder 582:. Her 458:Design 400:was a 267:Length 200:, 1892 102:Zieten 72:  59:  1339:class 1331:class 1329:Wacht 1322:Greif 1315:class 1313:Blitz 1290:Falke 1176:[ 1016:Notes 1009:Adler 635:' 594:(385 584:draft 533:HAPAG 528:Falke 506:North 446:Adler 353:Range 346:knots 344:14.5 341:Speed 286:Draft 250:(385 235:aviso 197:Adler 89:Falke 1346:Hela 1201:ISBN 1182:ISBN 1159:ISBN 1137:ISBN 782:Kiel 724:off 708:was 590:391 576:hull 572:beam 543:and 508:and 476:and 393:SMS 356:300 325:1 × 305:700 299:2 × 278:Beam 213:Fate 155:1864 130:Name 1265:Nix 827:to 671:ihp 311:ihp 272:loa 1384:: 1048:^ 1023:^ 819:, 767:. 744:KK 610:. 549:. 512:. 416:. 331:2 1237:e 1230:t 1223:v 1209:. 1190:. 1167:. 1145:. 742:( 653:/ 313:) 254:) 120:1 112:1

Index


North German Federal Navy
Imperial German Navy
SMS Falke
SMS Zieten
AG Vulcan
merchant ship
aviso
metric tons
long tons
Full load
loa
boilers
metric horsepower
ihp
marine steam engine
paddle wheels
knots
nautical miles
hoop guns
paddle steamer
packet ship
North German Federal Navy
Franco-Prussian War
Commissioned
Mediterranean Sea
Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878
naval register
schooner
merchant ship

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