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SMS Greif (1886)

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988: 113: 59: 715: 33: 521:(35 km/h; 22 mph), which would allow the vessel to also operate as a scout for the fleet. To keep weight limited, the armament was to consist of a pair of 10.5 cm (4.1 in) guns. The ship proved to be a disappointment in service and she spent little time as a front-line combat unit. 663:
reached 5,431 metric horsepower (5,357 ihp) and 18.2 knots (33.7 km/h; 20.9 mph). With the new boilers, her engines could reach 5,795 metric horsepower (5,716 ihp) and 19.1 knots (35.4 km/h; 22.0 mph) on speed trials. She could carry up to 350 t (340 long tons; 390
927:
underwent a thorough overhaul from 17 April 1893 to 2 October, thereafter returning to service with the Torpedo Trials Command. This duty ended on 31 October 1894 when she was decommissioned. She remained out of service until 5 May 1897, when she was recommissioned for service with the fleet as a
668:(4,040 km; 2,510 mi) at a cruising speed of 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph). After her refit, she could carry 436 t (429 long tons; 481 short tons) of coal, which increased her range to 3,960 nmi (7,330 km; 4,560 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). 449:
until 1889, though she remained in service with the fleet only until October 1890, when she was assigned with torpedo testing, a role she filled until 1894 when she was decommissioned. Recommissioned in May 1897, she served as a fleet scout for the next two years, thereafter being reduced to
1135:
on 15 September. She was decommissioned for the last time on 22 September and in 1901, underwent another thorough overhaul that included the installation of new boilers. She was transferred to the list of special ships on 21 June 1911, and on 25 October 1912, was struck from the
516:
instead of expensive ironclads. As other navies, including Germany's, began to adopt the strategy, German planners saw the need for small warships capable of defending the fleet against attacking torpedo boats. The naval command called for a top speed of 19
638:. In 1906, she was reequipped with eight new cylindrical boilers in two boiler rooms, which slightly improved her performance. She was equipped with a pair of generators for electrical power; they had a combined output of 20 1063:, Scotland on 19 May. At the end of the month, she was reassigned to II Division, thereafter participating in the summer and autumn maneuvers that took place in the North and Baltic Seas. During the latter exercises, 1113:. She rejoined the fleet to take part in the annual maneuvers from early August to 13 September. The ship then went into dry dock for another overhaul before returning to training duties. On 8 July 1900, she joined 987: 1058:
herself went into dock for periodic maintenance, particularly to her boilers, which were badly worn out. Repairs were completed by 13 May, at which point she returned to I Squadron, joining the ships in
789:
on 9 July 1887. Initial testing continued until 15 September and she was decommissioned in Kiel on 17 October. She remained out of service until 19 March 1889, when she was recommissioned in
858:
On 10 October 1890, the navy established the Torpedo Trials Command to further develop the torpedo arm of the fleet; this work had previously been carried out by the Torpedo Workshop in
974: 1105:
was withdrawn from front-line service on 1 April 1899, thereafter taking part in experiments with wireless equipment. She was then assigned to the Naval Artillery Inspectorate as a
422:
attacks. For this role, she carried a battery of 10.5 cm (4.1 in) and 3.7 cm (1.5 in) guns, unlike other German avisos of the period, which also carried
957:, Russia in August. Upon the squadron's return to German waters later that month, the ships took part in the annual fleet maneuvers. Following their conclusion, 820:
was on her way to an overseas deployment, and Wilhelm II also wanted to greet the training squadron corvettes, which were returning from their cruise in the
766: 691: 584:
was 0.48 m (1 ft 7 in). The ship had a crew of seven officers and 163 enlisted men, though the latter later increased to 178.
558:, she displaced 2,266 t (2,230 long tons; 2,498 short tons). Her hull was constructed with transverse steel frames and it contained twelve 1086: 906:
in Kiel for modernization, which included the replacement of her main battery. Work was completed on 21 August, followed by sea trials in
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and the rest of II Division visited Swedish ports; she also served as the division flagship during this period, until 17 December.
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during this period, though her duties to protect German territorial waters were interrupted from mid-March to mid-April to escort the
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that were 4 m (13 ft) wide in diameter. Steam for the engines was provided by six cylindrical, double-ended, coal-fired
1418: 706:
in single mounts and six revolver cannon. Later in her career, two of the 8.8 cm guns and two revolver cannon were removed.
950: 1387: 1368: 1345: 1322: 979: 855:
served as a scout during fleet training exercises until 30 August. She was then decommissioned in Kiel on 30 September.
1131:, Germany on 27 July. She again served as a fleet scout during the maneuvers in August and September that concluded in 1034: 1549: 577: 303: 1577: 1411: 964: 1334:
Die Deutschen Kriegsschiffe: Biographien – ein Spiegel der Marinegeschichte von 1815 bis zur Gegenwart
1427: 699: 362: 772: 703: 550:
of 4.22 m (13.8 ft) forward and 4.34 m (14.2 ft) aft. The ship was designed to
619: 535: 246: 1355:
Lyon, Hugh (1979). "Germany". In Gardiner, Robert; Chesneau, Roger; Kolesnik, Eugene M. (eds.).
1438: 1404: 901: 559: 555: 224: 1357: 1356: 654: 287: 798: 562:. Unlike the other avisos and cruiser-type vessels built for the German fleet at the time, 64: 945:. As part of the unit, she took part in training exercises in the North Sea and later the 940: 8: 1572: 1534: 1338:
The German Warships: Biographies − A Reflection of Naval History from 1815 to the Present
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through November. The year 1892 passed uneventfully, with the only event of note being
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2,180 nmi (4,040 km; 2,510 mi) at 12 kn (22 km/h; 14 mph)
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on 23 August, though neither vessel was seriously damaged. She operated as part of
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had sunk in a severe storm in the mouth of the Elbe that day. Aboard had been Duke
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s participation in the fleet training maneuvers from 30 August to 5 September.
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was attached to the command on 1 November to assist with testing operations in
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on a cruise from 24 June to 10 August that saw the ships steam as far north as
802: 750: 539: 461: 240: 507: 403: 1566: 1290: 1288: 1273: 1180: 1178: 1176: 1106: 859: 790: 742: 665: 635: 591: 451: 142: 118: 1396: 1132: 702:, also in individual pivot mounts. In 1906, the ship was rearmed with eight 1161: 1120: 687: 677: 547: 497: 477: 423: 419: 415: 1285: 1261: 1173: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1128: 778: 756: 738: 623: 518: 469: 465: 322: 1317:. Vol. I: Major Surface Vessels. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 500:
had produced a weapons system that could effectively challenge powerful
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was not a successful warship, however, and she spent much of her career
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and Heinrich had wanted to take part in the search and salvage effort.
946: 907: 879: 786: 473: 393: 657:) for a top speed of 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph). On trials, 634:
split in three boiler rooms. Each boiler room was ducted into its own
1332:
Hildebrand, Hans H.; Röhr, Albert & Steinmetz, Hans-Otto (1993).
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short tons) of coal, which provided a range of approximately 2,180
639: 454:, before being decommissioned for the last time in September 1900. 218: 1380:
Preparing for Weltpolitik: German Sea Power Before the Tirpitz Era
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Unlike the other avisos built by the German navy, which carried
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had become effective weapons and spurred the development of the
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served in her place from 29 December to 20 February 1898 with
686:
was armed only with guns. As built, the ship was armed with a
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carried several smaller boats, including one picket boat, two
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2,050 metric tons (2,020 long tons; 2,260 short tons), and at
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doctrine that emphasized the use of cheap torpedo boats and
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s propulsion system consisted of two horizontal 2-cylinder
595: 146: 1340:] (in German). Vol. 4. Ratingen: Mundus Verlag. 580:
slightly but rolled significantly more. Her transverse
392:(Imperial Navy) in the mid-1880s, the only ship of her 1190: 949:, followed by a cruise in company with Wilhelm II and 694:
guns placed in individual pivot mounts. She carried a
576:
was a mediocre sea boat and was moderately handy. She
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on 29 July 1886 and her christening was performed by
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storage hulk in 1917. After the war, she was sold to
932:
support ship. She was assigned to II Division,
1148:on 25 October 1915 and used as a training ship for 1025:was assigned to I Division and she joined the 830:again accompanied the Kaiser, this time aboard his 1249: 1237: 1227: 1225: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1217: 1359:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 872:. This work was interrupted on 2 April 1891 when 1564: 1152:crews; beginning in 1917, she was employed as a 878:embarked Wilhelm II to greet the screw corvette 649:The ship's propulsion system was rated at 5,400 646:. Steering was controlled with a single rudder. 1214: 504:. This led to the development in France of the 1202: 1426: 1412: 777:(Baltic Sea Naval Station). After completing 1114: 1100: 1092: 1064: 1053: 1040: 1020: 995: 958: 922: 911: 899: 893: 873: 863: 850: 834: 825: 815: 770: 754: 732: 718: 681: 658: 610: 585: 571: 563: 529: 505: 455: 440: 427: 409: 401: 385: 374: 130: 38: 450:secondary roles once again, including as a 1419: 1405: 892:had recently been suppressed. On 10 June, 524: 1033:, Norway. While the divisional flagship, 986: 713: 358:2 × 10.5 cm (4.1 in) L/35 guns 21:For other ships with the same name, see 849:, Britain. After returning to Germany, 1565: 793:for fishery protection patrols in the 704:8.8 cm (3.5 in) SK L/35 guns 1400: 239:102.6 m (336 ft 7 in) 109: 1382:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. 1377: 1363:. Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. 1243: 1196: 626:, which drove a pair of four-bladed 245:99.5 m (326 ft 5 in) 266:4.22 m (13 ft 10 in) 13: 1583:Avisos of the Imperial German Navy 1309: 1231: 967:on 22 September; the torpedo boat 709: 546:of 9.75 m (32 ft) and a 14: 1594: 1295:Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz 1280:Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz 1268:Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz 1185:Hildebrand, Röhr, & Steinmetz 1091:. In the first half of December, 797:. She operated primarily off the 698:of ten 3.7 cm (1.5 in) 692:10.5 cm (4.1 in) K L/35 492:By the 1880s, the development of 18:Aviso of the German Imperial Navy 1354: 1255: 1208: 1079:, which also included the aviso 975:Friedrich Wilhelm zu Mecklenburg 227:: 2,266 t (2,230 long tons) 111: 57: 31: 1069:collided with the torpedo boat 538:and 102.6 m (337 ft) 361:10 × 3.7 cm (1.5 in) 1550:List of naval ships of Germany 898:went into the dry dock at the 534:was 99.5 meters (326 ft) 304:double-expansion steam engines 1: 1303: 568:carried no armor protection. 1156:storage hulk, based in Kiel- 1127:, Denmark, arriving back in 605: 7: 1378:Sondhaus, Lawrence (1997). 1039:, was in dock for repairs, 680:as their primary armament, 671: 396:. Designed at a time where 325:(33 km/h; 21 mph) 10: 1599: 1315:German Warships: 1815–1945 1036:KurfĂŒrst Friedrich Wilhelm 965:Prince Heinrich of Prussia 480:in 1921 and dismantled in 414:was intended to guard the 258:9.75 m (32.0 ft) 20: 1545: 1434: 1428:Avisos of the German Navy 951:Kaiserin Augusta Victoria 700:Hotchkiss revolver cannon 487: 363:Hotchkiss revolver cannon 192: 104: 47: 30: 1167: 1052:aboard. Two days later, 773:Marinestation der Ostsee 642:(27 hp) at 67  620:double expansion engines 769:, the commander of the 741:in October 1885 at the 560:watertight compartments 525:General characteristics 193:General characteristics 1115: 1101: 1093: 1065: 1054: 1041: 1029:on a winter cruise to 1021: 1016: 996: 959: 923: 912: 900: 894: 884:, then returning from 874: 864: 851: 835: 826: 816: 771: 755: 733: 724: 719: 682: 659: 611: 586: 572: 564: 530: 506: 456: 441: 428: 410: 402: 386: 375: 131: 39: 1109:and was based in the 1085:and the special ship 990: 845:, Norway and then to 717: 536:long at the waterline 418:of the fleet against 384:built for the German 1164:in Hamburg in 1921. 799:East Frisian Islands 460:was struck from the 65:Imperial German Navy 1578:Ships built in Kiel 1258:, pp. 256–257. 1199:, pp. 158–160. 767:Wilhelm von Wickede 723:early in her career 439:Completed in 1887, 213:Design: 2,050  1441:Preussischer Adler 1160:. She was sold to 1050:August von Thomsen 1017: 886:German East Africa 725: 582:metacentric height 436:, out of service. 388:Kaiserliche Marine 278:water-tube boilers 1558: 1557: 1389:978-1-55750-745-7 1370:978-0-85177-133-5 1347:978-3-7822-0382-1 1324:978-0-87021-790-6 1282:, pp. 18–19. 902:Kaiserliche Werft 822:Mediterranean Sea 812:Kaiser Wilhelm II 696:secondary battery 651:metric horsepower 632:fire-tube boilers 502:ironclad warships 370: 369: 284:metric horsepower 84:Succeeded by 1590: 1421: 1414: 1407: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1374: 1362: 1351: 1328: 1298: 1292: 1283: 1277: 1271: 1265: 1259: 1253: 1247: 1241: 1235: 1229: 1212: 1206: 1200: 1194: 1188: 1182: 1119:for a cruise to 1118: 1104: 1096: 1077:I Scouting Group 1068: 1057: 1044: 1024: 999: 983: 962: 926: 918: 915: 905: 897: 877: 867: 854: 840: 829: 819: 776: 760: 736: 722: 685: 662: 628:screw propellers 617: 614: 589: 575: 567: 533: 511: 472:, and used as a 459: 444: 431: 413: 407: 391: 378: 346:163 enlisted men 310:screw propellers 134: 121: 116: 115: 114: 63: 61: 60: 42: 35: 28: 27: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1587: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1554: 1541: 1430: 1425: 1390: 1371: 1348: 1325: 1306: 1301: 1293: 1286: 1278: 1274: 1266: 1262: 1254: 1250: 1242: 1238: 1230: 1215: 1207: 1203: 1195: 1191: 1183: 1174: 1170: 977: 936:to support its 916: 890:Abushiri revolt 765:—Vice Admiral) 712: 710:Service history 674: 615: 608: 527: 490: 468:in 1915 during 271:Installed power 180:25 October 1912 117: 112: 110: 58: 56: 43: 26: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1596: 1586: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1556: 1555: 1553: 1552: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1539: 1532: 1524: 1516: 1508: 1500: 1492: 1484: 1476: 1468: 1460: 1452: 1444: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1424: 1423: 1416: 1409: 1401: 1395: 1394: 1388: 1375: 1369: 1352: 1346: 1329: 1323: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1299: 1284: 1272: 1260: 1248: 1246:, p. 166. 1236: 1213: 1211:, p. 257. 1201: 1189: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1138:naval register 1123:, Norway, and 1006:(center), and 803:screw corvette 711: 708: 673: 670: 666:nautical miles 607: 604: 526: 523: 489: 486: 462:naval register 368: 367: 366: 365: 359: 354: 350: 349: 348: 347: 344: 339: 335: 334: 331: 327: 326: 319: 315: 314: 313: 312: 306: 298: 294: 293: 292: 291: 280: 272: 268: 267: 264: 260: 259: 256: 252: 251: 250: 249: 243: 235: 231: 230: 229: 228: 222: 209: 205: 204: 199: 195: 194: 190: 189: 188:Scrapped, 1921 186: 182: 181: 178: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 162: 158: 157: 154: 150: 149: 140: 136: 135: 127: 123: 122: 107: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 85: 81: 80: 72: 68: 67: 54: 50: 49: 48:Class overview 45: 44: 36: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1595: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1561: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1544: 1538: 1537: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1525: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1497: 1493: 1491: 1490: 1485: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1429: 1422: 1417: 1415: 1410: 1408: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1391: 1385: 1381: 1376: 1372: 1366: 1361: 1360: 1353: 1349: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1326: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1311:Gröner, Erich 1308: 1307: 1297:, p. 19. 1296: 1291: 1289: 1281: 1276: 1270:, p. 17. 1269: 1264: 1257: 1252: 1245: 1240: 1234:, p. 93. 1233: 1228: 1226: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1218: 1210: 1205: 1198: 1193: 1187:, p. 18. 1186: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1172: 1165: 1163: 1162:ship breakers 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1108: 1107:training ship 1103: 1098: 1095: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1067: 1062: 1056: 1051: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1019:In December, 1015: 1011: 1010: 1005: 1004: 998: 993: 989: 985: 981: 976: 972: 971: 966: 961: 956: 952: 948: 944: 943: 942:König Wilhelm 939: 935: 931: 925: 920: 914: 909: 904: 903: 896: 891: 887: 883: 882: 876: 871: 866: 861: 860:Friedrichsort 856: 853: 848: 844: 839: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 809: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 791:Wilhelmshaven 788: 784: 780: 775: 774: 768: 764: 759: 758: 752: 748: 744: 743:Germaniawerft 740: 735: 730: 721: 716: 707: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 684: 679: 678:torpedo tubes 669: 667: 661: 656: 652: 647: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 613: 603: 601: 597: 593: 588: 583: 579: 574: 569: 566: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 532: 522: 520: 515: 510: 509: 503: 499: 498:torpedo boats 495: 485: 483: 479: 478:ship breakers 475: 471: 467: 463: 458: 453: 452:training ship 448: 443: 437: 435: 430: 425: 424:torpedo tubes 421: 417: 416:capital ships 412: 406: 405: 399: 395: 390: 389: 383: 379: 377: 364: 360: 357: 356: 355: 352: 351: 345: 342: 341: 340: 337: 336: 332: 329: 328: 324: 320: 317: 316: 311: 307: 305: 301: 300: 299: 296: 295: 289: 285: 281: 279: 275: 274: 273: 270: 269: 265: 262: 261: 257: 254: 253: 248: 244: 242: 238: 237: 236: 233: 232: 226: 223: 220: 216: 212: 211: 210: 207: 206: 203: 200: 197: 196: 191: 187: 184: 183: 179: 176: 175: 171: 168: 167: 163: 160: 159: 155: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143:Germaniawerft 141: 138: 137: 133: 128: 125: 124: 120: 119:German Empire 108: 103: 99: 96: 95: 92: 90: 86: 83: 82: 79: 77: 73: 70: 69: 66: 55: 52: 51: 46: 41: 34: 29: 24: 16: 1560: 1535: 1528: 1519: 1511: 1504: 1502: 1495: 1488: 1480: 1472: 1464: 1456: 1450:-class aviso 1447: 1440: 1379: 1358: 1337: 1333: 1314: 1275: 1263: 1251: 1239: 1204: 1192: 1116:Hohenzollern 1111:Kieler Förde 1099: 1087: 1081: 1071: 1046: 1035: 1018: 1014:Willy Stöwer 1008: 1002: 969: 941: 921: 888:, where the 880: 857: 837:Hohenzollern 810:, which had 806: 783:commissioned 762: 745:shipyard in 726: 688:main battery 675: 653:(5,300  648: 609: 570: 556:full loading 542:. She had a 540:long overall 528: 491: 447:commissioned 438: 420:torpedo boat 372: 371: 286:(5,300  208:Displacement 169:Commissioned 164:29 July 1886 88: 75: 15: 1150:engine room 1142:World War I 1129:Bremerhaven 1027:battleships 1012:(right) by 978: [ 817:Alexandrine 807:Alexandrine 779:fitting-out 757:Vizeadmiral 624:AG Germania 508:Jeune École 470:World War I 404:Jeune École 172:9 July 1887 71:Preceded by 1573:1886 ships 1567:Categories 1481:Pommerania 1304:References 1158:Heikendorf 1144:, she was 1133:SwinemĂŒnde 1031:Christiana 992:Lithograph 934:I Squadron 928:scout and 908:Danzig Bay 787:sea trials 781:, she was 749:. She was 598:, and one 343:7 officers 338:Complement 297:Propulsion 1527:SMS  1503:SMS  1487:SMS  1479:SMS  1471:SMS  1463:SMS  1455:SMS  1439:SMS  1140:. During 963:embarked 955:Kronstadt 795:North Sea 739:laid down 640:kilowatts 622:built by 606:Machinery 494:torpedoes 464:in 1912, 398:torpedoes 225:Full load 219:long tons 153:Laid down 97:Completed 53:Operators 23:SMS Greif 1313:(1990). 1244:Sondhaus 1197:Sondhaus 1061:Kirkwall 1000:(left), 938:flagship 930:wireless 870:Kiel Bay 843:Nordkapp 814:aboard. 751:launched 672:Armament 552:displace 514:cruisers 445:was not 353:Armament 177:Stricken 161:Launched 1465:Loreley 1125:Esbjerg 1088:Pelikan 690:of two 592:cutters 578:pitched 482:Hamburg 434:laid up 380:was an 217:(2,020 139:Builder 105:History 1536:Grille 1520:Meteor 1489:Zieten 1457:Grille 1386:  1367:  1344:  1321:  1232:Gröner 1146:hulked 1003:Meteor 947:Baltic 881:Carola 636:funnel 600:dinghy 594:, one 488:Design 466:hulked 282:5,400 234:Length 62:  1522:class 1514:class 1512:Wacht 1505:Greif 1498:class 1496:Blitz 1473:Falke 1336:[ 1168:Notes 1121:Molde 1102:Greif 1094:Greif 1066:Greif 1055:Grief 1042:Greif 1022:Greif 997:Greif 982:] 960:Greif 924:Greif 917:' 913:Greif 895:Greif 875:Greif 865:Greif 852:Greif 847:Cowes 832:yacht 827:Greif 734:Greif 720:Greif 683:Greif 660:Greif 644:volts 616:' 612:Greif 587:Greif 573:Greif 565:Greif 548:draft 531:Greif 519:knots 457:Greif 442:Greif 429:Greif 411:Greif 394:class 382:aviso 376:Greif 330:Range 323:knots 318:Speed 263:Draft 202:Aviso 132:Greif 91:class 89:Wacht 78:class 76:Blitz 40:Greif 1529:Hela 1384:ISBN 1365:ISBN 1342:ISBN 1319:ISBN 1256:Lyon 1209:Lyon 1154:mine 1082:Hela 1047:VAdm 1009:Jagd 785:for 763:VAdm 747:Kiel 737:was 731:for 729:keel 727:The 596:yawl 544:beam 496:and 474:mine 373:SMS 308:2 × 302:2 × 276:6 × 255:Beam 198:Type 185:Fate 156:1885 147:Kiel 129:SMS 126:Name 37:SMS 1448:Nix 1072:S71 994:of 970:S26 953:to 655:ihp 321:18 288:ihp 247:w/l 241:o/a 1569:: 1287:^ 1216:^ 1175:^ 980:de 862:. 824:. 602:. 484:. 426:. 408:, 145:, 1420:e 1413:t 1406:v 1392:. 1373:. 1350:. 1327:. 761:( 290:) 221:) 215:t 100:1 25:.

Index

SMS Greif

Imperial German Navy
Blitz class
Wacht class
German Empire
Germaniawerft
Kiel
Aviso
t
long tons
Full load
o/a
w/l
water-tube boilers
metric horsepower
ihp
double-expansion steam engines
screw propellers
knots
Hotchkiss revolver cannon
aviso
Kaiserliche Marine
class
torpedoes
Jeune École
capital ships
torpedo boat
torpedo tubes
laid up

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