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SAAB 21

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516:, but its projected performance was reduced, which became a key factor in improving the J 21 instead. The Swedish Air Force became interested in jet propulsion and from 1945, SAAB began studying modifications of the airframe to accommodate a jet engine in place of its piston engine. Production of the piston-engine version continued until 1948 while examples of the new jet engine version began being converted on the line. As a result of the conversions, the piston-engine powered J 21A began being retired in 1954. 313: 1202: 367:. The advantages of a pusher design include an unobstructed forward view for the pilot, and the armament can be concentrated in the nose, however, a major drawback is difficulty in making an emergency exit as the pilot could get drawn into the propeller blades. Many solutions were examined, such as jettisoning either the propeller or the engine via explosive charges prior to bailing out, before it was decided to adopt an 598: 1216: 26: 657: 525: 340: 277:, with the engine behind the pilot at the rear of a central nacelle. This unorthodox design possessed several advantages, such as the ability to concentrate most of the guns in the aircraft's nose, good pilot visibility, and ease of service. While this promising design study was completed, it remained dormant until 1941, when defence considerations heightened the imminent need for it. 385:. As the wings could not readily accommodate the main landing gear when retracted, wells were provided in the tail booms, aft of the rear wing spar. To reduce drag, coolers and ducts for the engine were located in the wing section between the fuselage and tail booms, and integral fuel tanks were fitted. 288:
embarked upon a major rearmament and expansion of their military during the 1939–1941 period, which included the procurement of foreign-sourced aircraft as well as the local development of new, modern designs. However, as a consequence of the war, few nations at war were willing to supply fighters to
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engine that was positioned to the rear of the fuselage nacelle, directly behind the pilot, and drove a pusher propeller. This arrangement allowed guns to be carried in the aircraft's nose while providing the pilot with good visibility. To enable the pilot to bail out without hitting the propeller
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engine but due to the end of the war Germany could not deliver the DB-605E and the British had not yet finished the development of the Griffon engine. It was then decided to use the Swedish DB-605B engine modified to 1700 hp. A full scale mockup was built but due to the jet age the project was
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A autocannons, two in the wings, and two in the nose. On the A-2 the 20 mm (0.79 in) guns were replaced with belt fed 20 mm (0.79 in) Bofors Akan m/45. The J 21A-3 (later designated A 21A) could carry rockets and bombs. Later in the Saab 21's service life the 13.2 mm
397:(0.52 in) autocannons were rebarreled to fire American 12.7 mm (0.50 in) ammunition due to economics. These improved firing performance but the Saab 21 was now only viable as a ground attack aircraft due to the rate of change in fighter design. 331:
was also asked to provide an alternative to the Twin Wasp. Options were limited by the urgency involved, leaving a license-produced engine as the only option. Accordingly, a locally built version of Germany's new 1,100 kW (1,500 hp)
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First and second production series of attack version (66 aircraft each built between 1947 and 1949). Aircraft was a J 21A-2 equipped with a bomb aiming sight and had pylons for bombs and rockets. It was later upgraded to be able to use two
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were also designed for the Griffon, however all work on piston-engine upgrades was abandoned by the end of the year. In parallel with these studies, SAAB and other Swedish companies had been evaluating the adoption of
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Second and third production series of fighter version (62 aircraft each built between 1946 and 1947). Aircraft had better avionics and was armed with a Swedish 20 mm (0.79 in) gun. Retired between 1953 and
503:. Despite the original intention for the type to be principally used in air defence roles, in service, the J 21 was utilized mainly in the light bomber role. The type was used only by the Swedish Air Force. 571:
Planned version armed with three 20 mm (0.79 in) nose guns, radar in the starboard boom, improved aerodynamics, P-51 style bubble canopy and a stronger engine. Suggested engines were at first the
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During 1945, several options were explored to improve the 21's performance. During the first half of the year, the company was working on a variant that would be powered by a 1,500 kW (2,000 hp)
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Three prototypes were completed of which only two were to be flyable, while the third was a static airframe for stress testing purposes. On 30 July 1943, the first J 21 prototype conducted its
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B inline engine was selected, however, due to the DB 605B's lack of maturity, a great deal of refinement and modification by Swedish engineers was required to ready it for operational use.
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Officials doubted its effectiveness due to its unconventional design. In response, the Swedish Air Board requested that SAAB study a development with the engine in the nose as the
2019: 284:, the Swedes became concerned about maintaining their neutrality and independence as they would soon be threatened by one or more European nations. As an emergency measure, the 2608: 320:
The SAAB J 21 needed a top speed of at least 480 km/h (300 mph), which required a powerful engine. It was decided to substitute the Taurus engine for the American
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a neutral country, while Sweden's own production capability would be insufficient until at least 1943. As a consequence, Sweden was forced to purchase already obsolete
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was carrying out design studies during the late 1930s into possible options for a new fighter aircraft. Many of these had been based around the use of a British
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fighter-bomber completed production of the piston-engine variants. A total of 298 J 21As were constructed prior to the production line ending in 1948.
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2x 18 cm (7.1 in) Bofors halvpansarraket m/49A & B Armour-piercing high-explosive anti-ship rocket (later used against general targets.)
495:(F 9), also began to receive the type. However, within less than four years, some squadrons were already being re-equipped with a new generation of 2005: 1699:
Millot, Bernard (August 1976). "Un "diable à deux queues" suédois: Le Saab J21 (2)" [A Swedish Twin-tailed Devil: The Saab J21, Part 2].
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Millot, Bernard (July 1976). "Un "diable à deux queues" suédois: Le Saab J21 (1)" [A Swedish Twin-tailed Devil: The Saab J21, Part 1].
2651: 2776: 508: 2727: 2690: 3419: 3412: 3382: 3374: 3350: 3016: 2701: 2488: 2478: 2473: 2449: 2182: 1718:(brochure). Stockholm: Information Department of the Air Staff, Flygstabens informationsavdelning, Swedish Air Force, 1983. No ISBN. 491:(F 8) became the first fighter unit to receive the J 21. During the following year, other units of the Swedish Air Force, such as 3677: 3667: 1769: 3645:
Pre-unification designations  • Assigned to multiple types  • Not unified with main sequence
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fighters. Accordingly, SAAB began looking at solutions to various anticipated production problems for their proposed fighter.
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At Swedish Air Force request, existing J 21 aircraft were converted to jet propulsion in 1947 and redesignated
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radial engine and some were unconventional for the time. One of the configurations studied was of a monoplane
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decision to embark on a major expansion programme in preparation for the possibility of being drawn into the
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and deliveries of this model ran until 5 December 1946, when deliveries of two batches totalling 124 of the
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engine to give the 21 a projected top speed of 669 km/h (416 mph). Other projects, such as the
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The 21 was replaced in the mid-1950s after less than 10 years of service by the similarly configured
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2x 160 L (42 US gal; 35 imp gal) drop tanks (J 21A-1 & J 21A-2)  ;
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was delivered to the Swedish Air Force on 1 December 1945. Construction was at SAAB's main plant in
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engine, to replace the DB 605B. It entered Swedish Air Force service as their first jet aircraft.
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for the pilot while the pusher layout later allowed the type to be readily re-engined with a
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First production series of fighter version. 54 built between 1945 and 1946, retired in 1949.
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V-12 inverted liquid-cooled piston engine, 1,085 kW (1,455 hp) built by
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2x 400 L (110 US gal; 88 imp gal) drop tanks (J(A) 21A-3)
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The first example from the first batch of 54 of the first production variant, the
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The armament initially consisted of one nose mounted 20 mm (0.79 in)
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SAAB A21A-3 on display at Söderhamn /F15 Aviation Museum, Söderhamn, Sweden
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aircraft, in 1947 SAAB produced a conversion of the 21 using the British
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8x 14.5 cm (5.7 in) Bofors pansarsprängraket m/49A & B
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as an interim measure, and which were of little value against modern
182: 163: 155: 1644:. Leatherhead, Surrey, UK: Profile Publications Ltd., 1967. No ISBN. 208:
were introduced to service. It was quickly followed by the improved
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1Ă— 20 mm (0.79 in) akan m/45 with 140 rounds in the nose
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510 L (130 US gal; 110 imp gal) internal
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description of airplane type 21A, booklet 6, chapter L. armament
1725:. Leatherhead, Surrey, UK: Profile Publications, 1966. No ISBN. 603: 372: 151: 25: 3101: 524: 339: 297: 2717: 2237: 656: 2549: 1104: 1098: 1092: 1069: 1063: 562: 3062: 2045: 621:
Three aircraft are preserved on permanent static display;
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began. A third order, in two batches totalling 119 of the
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or Bofors sprängraket m/51A & B high-explosive rocket
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fighter and attack aircraft designed and manufactured by
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jet engine, the resulting airframe being designated the
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The Saab 21 A & R (Aircraft in Profile number 138)
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Beskrivning över fpl typ 21A, häfte 6 kap L. Beväpning
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Beskrivning över fpl typ 21A, häfte 6 kap L. Beväpning
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High-explosive semi-armour-piercing (SAP) RP-3 rocket
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425 km/h (264 mph; 229 kn) J(A) 21A-3
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The wing of the 21 was built around a SAAB-designed
1567:] (in Swedish). MĂĄlmo: Swedish Air Force. 1945. 1549:] (in Swedish). MĂĄlmo: Swedish Air Force. 1945. 1241:
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
499:fighters capable of far greater speed, such as the 1647:Erichs, Rolph, Kai Hammerich, Gudmund Rapp et al. 204:and on 1 December 1945, the first examples of the 3654: 1642:The Fiat CR.42 (Aircraft in Profile number 170) 1409:, 13 December 2000. Retrieved: 10 January 2010. 1105:High-explosive semi-armour-piercing RP-3 rocket 670:(description of airplane type 21A, booklet 1), 2013: 1763: 1547:description over airplane type 21A, booklet 1 1398: 1396: 1394: 1103:8x 15 cm (5.9 in) sprängraket m/46 1068:4x 15 cm (5.9 in) sprängraket m/46 170:, giving the aircraft an unusual appearance. 1466: 1325: 1323: 1154:1x 600 kg (1,300 lb) minbomb m/50 1148:1x 500 kg (1,100 lb) minbomb m/41 1091:8x 8 cm (3.1 in) pansarraket m/46 1062:4x 8 cm (3.1 in) pansarraket m/46 892:1,650 km (1,030 mi; 890 nmi) 1412: 212:, which featured heavier armament, and the 2020: 2006: 1770: 1756: 1391: 1142:1x 250 kg (550 lb) minbomb m/50 1136:1x 250 kg (550 lb) minbomb m/40 1130:1x 250 kg (550 lb) minbomb m/37 874:1,190 km (740 mi, 640 nmi) 836:495 km/h (308 mph, 267 kn) 819:560 km/h (350 mph; 300 kn) 801:650 km/h (400 mph, 350 kn) 223:aircraft rapidly overtaking 'traditional' 1651:. Stockholm: Streiffert & Co., 1988. 1528: 1526: 1524: 1320: 1048:4x 50 kg (110 lb) minbomb m/37 651: 625:J 21A-3, serial 21286, but rebuilt as an 253: 1571: 1553: 1515:Short description on the J 21B blueprint 1482: 1480: 1478: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1433: 786:3-bladed constant-speed pusher propeller 655: 523: 338: 311: 1631:Billing, Peter. "A Fork-Tailed Swede." 1604:"The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage" 1535: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1303: 950:145 km/h (90 mph; 78 kn) 868:750 km (470 mi, 400 nmi) 581:scrapped at the end of 1945 due to the 3655: 2029:Swedish military aircraft designations 1777: 1698: 1681: 1662: 1521: 1099:High explosive anti-tank (HEAT) rocket 463: 407: 200:On 30 July 1943, the 21 performed its 2001: 1751: 1716:This Happens in the Swedish Air Force 1595: 1543:Beskrivning över fpl typ 21A, häfte 1 1475: 1457: 1430: 668:Beskrivning över fpl typ 21A, häfte 1 392:and four 13.2 mm (0.52 in) 343:Artist's depiction of a J 21 inflight 1601: 1371: 1300: 1031:700 kg (1,543 lb) maximum 322:Pratt & Whitney R-1830 Twin Wasp 1274:List of military aircraft of Sweden 694:10.45 m (34 ft 3 in) 432:. Two early studies, designated as 13: 1181:which could be armed in flight as 706:3.97 m (13 ft 0 in) 700:11.6 m (38 ft 1 in) 371:developed by Swedish defense firm 14: 3699: 1663:Kofoed, Hans (1984). "Talkback". 1340:"J 11 – Fiat C.R. 42 (1940–1945)" 712:22.2 m (239 sq ft) 1736:: Aerospace Publications, 2000. 1214: 1200: 596: 24: 1625: 1507: 1498: 1489: 1448: 1015:2x 13.2 mm (0.52 in) 1008:2x 13.2 mm (0.52 in) 991:2x 13.2 mm (0.52 in) 984:2x 13.2 mm (0.52 in) 944:15 m/s (3,000 ft/min) 909:10,200 m (33,500 ft) 173:Work began at SAAB following a 3678:Single-engined pusher aircraft 3668:1940s Swedish fighter aircraft 1421: 1362: 1332: 1291: 1185:, and were tested with napalm. 927:7,500 m (24,606 ft) 739:5,200 kg (11,464 lb) 347:The SAAB 21 was an unorthodox 1: 1637:No. 22, August–November 1983. 1279: 1052:, or sprängbomb m/42 or m/47 977:1Ă— 20 mm (0.79 in) 733:4,150 kg (9,149 lb) 727:3,250 kg (7,165 lb) 643:J 21A-3, serial 21364 at the 258: 3683:Aircraft first flown in 1943 1284: 616: 589: 193:behind him, they adopted an 7: 1669:. No. 25. p. 79. 1193: 1093:Armour-piercing RP-3 rocket 1064:Armour-piercing RP-3 rocket 519: 514:North American P-51 Mustang 10: 3704: 1730:Combat Aircraft since 1945 1472:Erichs et al. 1988, p. 23. 1418:Erichs et al. 1988, p. 22. 981:with 60 rounds in the nose 487:During December 1945, the 411: 3640: 3326: 3099: 3060: 2895: 2715: 2625: 2547: 2354: 2279: 2231: 2196: 2100: 2043: 2036: 1934: 1886: 1786: 1703:(in French) (81): 30–31. 1686:(in French) (80): 28–33. 1329:Cattaneo 1967, pp. 10-12. 1257:Vultee XP-54 Swoose Goose 1019:with 325 rpg in the wings 995:with 325 rpg in the wings 638:F 15 Söderhamn Flygmuseum 636:J 21A-3, serial 21311 at 307: 181:. The company designed a 134: 126: 118: 110: 102: 97: 89: 79: 71: 59: 51: 37: 32: 23: 18: 1269:List of fighter aircraft 1012:with 350 rpg in the nose 988:with 350 rpg in the nose 660:Saab J 21 3-view drawing 645:Swedish Air Force Museum 631:Swedish Air Force Museum 390:Hispano-Suiza Akan m/41A 355:fighter aircraft with a 235:. Along with the Soviet 1608:m-selig.ae.illinois.edu 1504:Widfeldt 1966, pp. 8-9. 1495:Widfeldt 1966, pp. 6-7. 1454:Widfeldt 1966, pp. 7-8. 1404:"Saab J 21/A 21/A 21R." 1368:Widfeldt 1966, pp. 3-4. 679:General characteristics 1427:Widfeldt 1966, p. 261. 661: 652:Specifications (J 21A) 529: 344: 317: 254:Design and development 188:, powered by a single 1701:Le Fana de l'Aviation 1684:Le Fana de l'Aviation 1649:The Saab-Scania Story 1532:Widfeldt 1966, p. 12. 1297:Gunston 1995, p. 472. 1050:general-purpose bombs 659: 527: 357:tricycle landing gear 342: 315: 154:single-seat low-wing 1486:Widfeldt 1966, p. 6. 1463:Widfeldt 1966, p. 8. 1445:Widfeldt 1966, p. 7. 1402:Fredriksson, Urban. 1388:Widfeldt 1966, p. 4. 1317:Widfeldt 1966, p. 3. 1156:general-purpose bomb 1150:general-purpose bomb 1144:general-purpose bomb 1138:general-purpose bomb 1132:general-purpose bomb 775:Daimler-Benz DB 605B 721:Saab laminar airfoil 585:project. None built. 501:de Havilland Vampire 353:pusher configuration 272:pusher configuration 244:de Havilland Vampire 190:Daimler-Benz DB 605B 2548:Advanced trainers ( 1229:Related development 1056:or bombkapsel m/43 1054:fragmentation bombs 737:Max takeoff weight: 578:Rolls-Royce Griffon 574:Daimler-Benz DB 605 464:Operational history 455:de Havilland Goblin 421:Rolls-Royce Griffon 408:Further development 334:Daimler-Benz DB 605 229:de Havilland Goblin 33:General information 3673:Twin-boom aircraft 1640:Cattaneo, Gianni. 1350:on 5 February 2007 662: 552:(later designated 530: 345: 318: 275:twin-boom aircraft 186:twin-boom aircraft 3688:Low-wing aircraft 3650: 3649: 3322: 3321: 3061:Torpedo bombers ( 2626:Trials aircraft ( 2197:Army aeroplanes ( 2044:Attack aircraft ( 1995: 1994: 1787:Military aircraft 1728:Wilson, Stewart. 1602:Lednicer, David. 1177:2x vingspetstank 1001:J 21A-2 & A-3 611:Swedish Air Force 329:Svenska Flygmotor 286:Swedish Air Force 175:Swedish Air Force 144: 143: 111:Introduction date 84:Swedish Air Force 3695: 3329:unified sequence 3103: 3064: 2899: 2719: 2716:Reconnaissance ( 2629: 2551: 2358: 2283: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2200: 2104: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2022: 2015: 2008: 1999: 1998: 1772: 1765: 1758: 1749: 1748: 1712: 1695: 1678: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1599: 1593: 1592: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1539: 1533: 1530: 1519: 1518: 1511: 1505: 1502: 1496: 1493: 1487: 1484: 1473: 1470: 1464: 1461: 1455: 1452: 1446: 1443: 1428: 1425: 1419: 1416: 1410: 1400: 1389: 1386: 1369: 1366: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1346:. Archived from 1336: 1330: 1327: 1318: 1315: 1298: 1295: 1224: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1210: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1183:incendiary bombs 1083:Outer wing mount 1035:Inner wing mount 958: 907:Service ceiling: 794: 681: 602: 600: 599: 282:Second World War 280:At the start of 216:fighter-bomber. 179:Second World War 166:fuselage with a 28: 16: 15: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3697: 3696: 3694: 3693: 3692: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3646: 3636: 3328: 3318: 3095: 3056: 2891: 2711: 2621: 2543: 2350: 2275: 2227: 2192: 2096: 2032: 2026: 1996: 1991: 1930: 1882: 1782: 1776: 1628: 1623: 1622: 1612: 1610: 1600: 1596: 1589: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1531: 1522: 1513: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1499: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1476: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1458: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1431: 1426: 1422: 1417: 1413: 1401: 1392: 1387: 1372: 1367: 1363: 1353: 1351: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1328: 1321: 1316: 1301: 1296: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1222:Aviation portal 1220: 1215: 1213: 1206: 1201: 1199: 1196: 959: 954: 790: 677: 654: 619: 597: 595: 592: 522: 466: 416: 410: 310: 261: 256: 114:1 December 1945 52:National origin 46:attack aircraft 12: 11: 5: 3701: 3691: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3648: 3647: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3618: 3617: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3397: 3392: 3391: 3390: 3385: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3332: 3330: 3324: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3179: 3172: 3161: 3154: 3147: 3140: 3133: 3126: 3115: 3107: 3105: 3097: 3096: 3094: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3076: 3068: 3066: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3002: 2995: 2988: 2981: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2953: 2946: 2939: 2932: 2925: 2918: 2911: 2903: 2901: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2822: 2815: 2808: 2801: 2794: 2787: 2780: 2773: 2766: 2759: 2752: 2745: 2738: 2731: 2723: 2721: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2698: 2683: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2655: 2648: 2641: 2633: 2631: 2623: 2622: 2620: 2619: 2612: 2605: 2598: 2591: 2584: 2577: 2570: 2563: 2555: 2553: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2440: 2433: 2426: 2419: 2412: 2405: 2398: 2391: 2384: 2377: 2370: 2362: 2360: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2287: 2285: 2277: 2276: 2274: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2247: 2245: 2229: 2228: 2226: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2204: 2202: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2158: 2151: 2144: 2137: 2130: 2123: 2116: 2108: 2106: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2051: 2049: 2038: 2034: 2033: 2025: 2024: 2017: 2010: 2002: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1938: 1936: 1935:Aircraft names 1932: 1931: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1890: 1888: 1887:Civil aircraft 1884: 1883: 1881: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1869: 1868: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1812: 1811: 1801: 1796: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1783: 1775: 1774: 1767: 1760: 1752: 1746: 1745: 1726: 1721:Widfeldt, Bo. 1719: 1713: 1696: 1679: 1666:Air Enthusiast 1660: 1645: 1638: 1634:Air Enthusiast 1627: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1594: 1587: 1570: 1552: 1534: 1520: 1506: 1497: 1488: 1474: 1465: 1456: 1447: 1429: 1420: 1411: 1390: 1370: 1361: 1331: 1319: 1299: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1260: 1259: 1254: 1252:Mitsubishi J4M 1249: 1238: 1237: 1226: 1225: 1211: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1172: 1171: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1152: 1146: 1140: 1134: 1125: 1124: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1108: 1101: 1095: 1086: 1085: 1077: 1076: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1066: 1060: 1045: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1013: 1006: 998: 997: 996: 989: 982: 969: 968: 952: 951: 948:Landing speed: 945: 942:Rate of climb: 938: 937: 936: 935: 934: 933: 932: 931: 918: 917: 903: 902: 901: 900: 899: 898: 897: 896: 883: 882: 869: 862: 861: 860: 859: 858: 857: 856: 855: 845: 844: 830: 829: 828: 827: 826: 825: 824: 823: 810: 809: 799:Maximum speed: 788: 787: 781: 767: 766: 765: 764: 763: 762: 761: 760: 757: 747: 746: 743:Fuel capacity: 740: 734: 728: 722: 713: 707: 701: 695: 689: 653: 650: 649: 648: 641: 634: 618: 615: 614: 613: 607: 606: 591: 588: 587: 586: 569: 566: 547: 546: 542: 540: 537: 534: 521: 518: 465: 462: 442:jet propulsion 430:jet propulsion 412:Main article: 409: 406: 309: 306: 268:Bristol Taurus 260: 257: 255: 252: 248:Saab 29 Tunnan 237:Yakovlev Yak-3 225:piston-powered 142: 141: 136: 135:Developed into 132: 131: 128: 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 104: 100: 99: 95: 94: 91: 87: 86: 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 63: 57: 56: 53: 49: 48: 39: 35: 34: 30: 29: 21: 20: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3700: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3663:Saab aircraft 3661: 3660: 3658: 3644: 3639: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3325: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3184: 3180: 3178: 3177: 3173: 3171: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3160: 3159: 3155: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3139: 3138: 3134: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3125: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3098: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3075: 3074: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3059: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3007: 3003: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2987: 2986: 2982: 2980: 2979: 2975: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2966: 2965: 2961: 2959: 2958: 2954: 2952: 2951: 2947: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2894: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2821: 2820: 2816: 2814: 2813: 2809: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2772: 2771: 2767: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2730: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2714: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2697: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2682: 2681: 2677: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2668: 2667: 2663: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2611: 2610: 2606: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2597: 2596: 2592: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2583: 2582: 2578: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2569: 2568: 2564: 2562: 2561: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2546: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2432: 2431: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2420: 2418: 2417: 2413: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2378: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2353: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2278: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2230: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2195: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2163: 2159: 2157: 2156: 2152: 2150: 2149: 2145: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2136: 2135: 2131: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2115: 2114: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2099: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2057: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2042: 2039: 2035: 2030: 2023: 2018: 2016: 2011: 2009: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1933: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1915: 1914:340 AEW&C 1912: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1785: 1780: 1773: 1768: 1766: 1761: 1759: 1754: 1753: 1750: 1743: 1742:1-875671-50-1 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1661: 1658: 1657:91-7886-014-8 1654: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1635: 1630: 1629: 1609: 1605: 1598: 1590: 1588:9788361421085 1584: 1580: 1579:Saab J21/J21R 1574: 1566: 1562: 1556: 1548: 1544: 1538: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1516: 1510: 1501: 1492: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1469: 1460: 1451: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1424: 1415: 1408: 1405: 1399: 1397: 1395: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1365: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1335: 1326: 1324: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1294: 1290: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1263:Related lists 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1230: 1223: 1212: 1209: 1208:Sweden portal 1198: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1157: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1139: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1117: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1071: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1059: 1058:cluster bombs 1055: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1018: 1014: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1002: 999: 994: 990: 987: 983: 980: 976: 975: 974: 971: 970: 967: 964: 963: 962: 961: 960: 957: 949: 946: 943: 940: 939: 930: 926: 925: 924: 923: 922: 921: 920: 919: 916: 912: 908: 905: 904: 895: 891: 890: 889: 888: 887: 886: 885: 884: 881: 877: 873: 870: 867: 864: 863: 853: 852: 851: 850: 849: 848: 847: 846: 843: 839: 835: 834:Cruise speed: 832: 831: 822: 818: 817: 816: 815: 814: 813: 812: 811: 808: 804: 800: 797: 796: 795: 793: 785: 782: 780: 776: 772: 769: 768: 758: 755: 754: 753: 752: 751: 750: 749: 748: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 731:Gross weight: 729: 726: 725:Empty weight: 723: 720: 718: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 684: 683: 682: 680: 675: 673: 669: 666: 658: 646: 642: 639: 635: 632: 628: 624: 623: 622: 612: 609: 608: 605: 594: 593: 584: 579: 575: 570: 567: 564: 559: 558: 557: 555: 551: 543: 541: 538: 535: 532: 531: 526: 517: 515: 511: 510: 504: 502: 498: 494: 490: 485: 483: 479: 475: 471: 461: 459: 456: 452: 451: 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 426: 422: 415: 405: 403: 402:maiden flight 398: 395: 391: 386: 384: 381: 376: 374: 370: 369:ejection seat 366: 362: 361:ejection seat 358: 354: 350: 341: 337: 335: 330: 326: 325:radial engine 323: 314: 305: 303: 299: 295: 292: 287: 283: 278: 276: 273: 269: 265: 251: 249: 245: 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 202:maiden flight 198: 196: 195:ejection seat 191: 187: 184: 180: 176: 171: 169: 168:pusher engine 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 140: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 96: 92: 88: 85: 82: 78: 74: 70: 67: 64: 62: 58: 54: 50: 47: 43: 40: 36: 31: 27: 22: 17: 3642: 3181: 3174: 3163: 3156: 3149: 3142: 3135: 3128: 3117: 3110: 3100:Transports ( 3078: 3071: 3004: 2997: 2990: 2983: 2976: 2969: 2962: 2955: 2948: 2941: 2934: 2927: 2920: 2913: 2906: 2824: 2817: 2810: 2803: 2796: 2789: 2782: 2775: 2768: 2761: 2754: 2747: 2740: 2733: 2726: 2700: 2685: 2678: 2671: 2664: 2657: 2650: 2643: 2636: 2614: 2607: 2600: 2593: 2586: 2579: 2572: 2565: 2558: 2442: 2435: 2428: 2421: 2414: 2407: 2400: 2393: 2386: 2379: 2372: 2365: 2280:Helicopter ( 2160: 2153: 2146: 2139: 2132: 2125: 2118: 2111: 2054: 2031:1926–current 1803: 1732:. Fyshwick, 1729: 1722: 1715: 1700: 1683: 1664: 1648: 1641: 1632: 1626:Bibliography 1611:. Retrieved 1607: 1597: 1578: 1573: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1546: 1542: 1537: 1514: 1509: 1500: 1491: 1468: 1459: 1450: 1423: 1414: 1406: 1364: 1352:. Retrieved 1348:the original 1343: 1334: 1293: 1262: 1261: 1247:MansyĹ« Ki-98 1240: 1239: 1228: 1227: 1168: 1121: 1082: 1034: 1028: 1000: 972: 965: 955: 953: 947: 941: 928: 914: 910: 906: 893: 879: 875: 872:Ferry range: 871: 865: 841: 837: 833: 820: 806: 802: 798: 791: 789: 783: 770: 742: 736: 730: 724: 715: 709: 703: 697: 691: 685: 678: 676: 671: 667: 664: 663: 620: 553: 549: 548: 528:Saab A 21A-3 507: 505: 486: 481: 477: 469: 467: 448: 446: 437: 433: 424: 417: 399: 387: 377: 346: 319: 279: 262: 241: 218: 213: 209: 205: 199: 172: 162:. It used a 147: 145: 130:23 July 1954 122:30 July 1943 119:First flight 103:Manufactured 90:Number built 80:Primary user 61:Manufacturer 2877:SF 37/SH 37 792:Performance 784:Propellers: 771:Powerplant: 474:Trollhättan 221:jet-powered 3657:Categories 2896:Trainers ( 2355:Fighters ( 1344:Avrosys.nu 1280:References 1179:drop tanks 1029:J(A) 21A-3 1017:akan m/39A 1010:akan m/39A 993:akan m/39A 986:akan m/39A 979:akan m/41A 929:J(A) 21A-3 894:J(A) 21A-3 821:J(A) 21A-3 710:Wing area: 394:Akan m/39A 327:. However 291:Fiat CR.42 259:Background 3327:Post–1940 2232:Gliders ( 2101:Bombers ( 1861:Tp 100A/C 1779:SAAB/Saab 1709:0757-4169 1692:0757-4169 1675:0143-5450 1285:Citations 698:Wingspan: 665:Data from 629:, at the 617:Survivors 590:Operators 576:E or the 493:Göta Wing 489:Svea Wing 351:low wing 349:twin-boom 302:monoplane 183:monoplane 164:twin boom 156:monoplane 106:1945–1949 1962:Red Hawk 1866:S 100B/D 1781:aircraft 1613:16 April 1407:canit.se 1235:Saab 21R 1194:See also 1169:Wingtips 956:Armament 565:rockets. 520:Variants 458:turbojet 414:Saab 21R 365:turbojet 294:biplanes 246:and the 233:SAAB 21R 139:SAAB 21R 3643:Italics 2037:By role 1977:Scandia 1354:22 July 973:J 21A-1 915:J 21A-2 911:J 21A-1 880:J 21A-2 876:J 21A-1 842:J 21A-2 838:J 21A-1 807:J 21A-2 803:J 21A-1 717:Airfoil 704:Height: 692:Length: 583:Saab 29 550:J 21A-3 539:J 21A-2 533:J 21A-1 478:J 21A-2 470:J 21A-1 425:Saab 27 383:airfoil 380:laminar 214:A 21A-3 210:J 21A-2 206:J 21A-1 152:Swedish 148:SAAB 21 127:Retired 98:History 75:Retired 42:Fighter 19:SAAB 21 3408:J/S 26 3403:B/S 26 3383:B/J 24 3314:Tp 103 3309:Tp 102 3304:Tp 101 3299:Tp 100 3102:Trp/Tp 2882:JAS 39 2539:JAS 39 2346:HKP 16 2341:HKP 15 2336:HKP 14 2331:HKP 11 2326:HKP 10 2271:Lg 105 2266:Se 104 2261:Se 103 2256:Se 102 2223:Fpl 61 2218:Fpl 54 2213:Fpl 53 2208:Fpl 51 2092:JAS 39 1987:Viggen 1982:Tunnan 1972:Safari 1957:Lansen 1952:Gripen 1947:Draken 1926:MFI-15 1740:  1707:  1690:  1673:  1655:  1585:  866:Range: 604:Sweden 601:  482:A21A-3 373:Bofors 308:Design 72:Status 55:Sweden 3615:S 100 3590:Tp 87 3413:Sk 26 3388:Tp 24 3294:Tp 91 3289:Tp 89 3284:Tp 88 3279:Tp 87 3274:Tp 86 3269:Tp 85 3264:Tp 84 3259:Tp 83 3254:Tp 82 3249:Tp 81 3244:Tp 80 3239:Tp 79 3234:Tp 78 3229:Tp 55 3224:Tp 54 3219:Tp 53 3214:Tp 52 3209:Tp 47 3204:Tp 46 3199:Tp 45 3194:Tp 24 3189:Tp 16 3183:Tp 10 3137:Trp 4 3130:Trp 3 3119:Trp 2 3112:Trp 1 3052:Sk 61 3047:Sk 60 3042:Sk 50 3037:Sk 40 3032:Sk 38 3027:Sk 35 3022:Sk 28 3017:Sk 26 3012:Sk 25 3006:Sk 16 2999:Sk 15 2992:Sk 14 2985:Sk 12 2978:Sk 11 2971:Sk 10 2887:S 100 2534:JA 37 2321:HKP 9 2316:HKP 6 2311:Hkp 5 2306:Hkp 4 2301:Hkp 3 2296:Hkp 2 2291:Hkp 1 2251:G 101 2082:AJ 37 1967:Safir 1942:Argus 1878:V-200 1563:[ 1545:[ 1122:Belly 686:Crew: 627:A 21R 568:J 21B 554:A 21A 545:1954. 450:J 21R 298:Italy 296:from 219:With 150:is a 3176:Tp 9 3165:Tp 8 3158:Tp 7 3151:Tp 6 3144:Tp 5 3091:T 18 3086:T 16 2964:Sk 9 2957:Sk 8 2950:Sk 7 2943:Sk 6 2936:Sk 5 2929:Sk 4 2922:Sk 3 2915:Sk 2 2908:Sk 1 2872:S 35 2867:S 32 2862:S 31 2857:S 29 2852:S 26 2847:S 22 2842:S 18 2837:S 17 2832:S 16 2826:S 15 2819:S 14 2812:S 13 2805:S 12 2798:S 11 2791:S 10 2706:P 9B 2702:P 9A 2695:P 8B 2691:P 8A 2529:J 35 2524:J 34 2519:J 33 2514:J 32 2509:J 31 2504:J 30 2499:J 29 2494:J 28 2489:J 27 2484:J 26 2479:J 24 2474:J 23 2469:J 22 2460:J 21 2455:J 20 2450:J 19 2444:J 12 2437:J 11 2430:J 10 2188:B 26 2183:B 24 2178:B 18 2173:B 17 2168:B 16 2087:A 38 2077:A 36 2072:A 32 2067:A 29 2062:A 28 1921:2000 1738:ISBN 1705:ISSN 1688:ISSN 1671:ISSN 1653:ISBN 1615:2019 1583:ISBN 1356:2009 966:Guns 773:1 Ă— 563:RATO 509:J 23 438:RX 2 436:and 434:RX 1 264:SAAB 160:SAAB 146:The 66:SAAB 44:and 38:Type 3632:103 3627:102 3622:101 3610:100 3399:26 3379:24 3365:21R 3080:T 2 3073:T 1 2784:S 9 2777:S 8 2770:S 7 2763:S 6 2756:S 5 2749:S 4 2742:S 3 2735:S 2 2728:S 1 2687:P 8 2680:P 7 2673:P 6 2666:P 5 2659:P 4 2652:P 3 2645:P 2 2638:P 1 2616:Ă– 9 2609:Ă– 8 2602:Ă– 7 2595:Ă– 6 2588:Ă– 5 2581:Ă– 4 2574:Ă– 3 2567:Ă– 2 2560:Ă– 1 2464:21R 2423:J 9 2416:J 8 2409:J 7 2402:J 6 2395:J 5 2388:J 4 2381:J 3 2374:J 2 2367:J 1 2282:Hkp 2199:Fpl 2162:B 8 2155:B 7 2148:B 6 2141:B 5 2134:B 4 2127:B 3 2120:B 2 2113:B 1 2056:A 1 1909:340 1904:107 1873:T-7 1856:210 1851:105 1809:21R 779:SFA 497:jet 93:298 3659:: 3605:91 3600:89 3595:88 3585:86 3580:85 3575:84 3570:83 3565:82 3560:81 3555:80 3550:79 3545:78 3540:61 3535:60 3530:55 3525:54 3520:53 3515:52 3510:51 3505:50 3500:47 3495:46 3490:45 3485:40 3480:39 3475:38 3470:37 3465:36 3460:35 3455:34 3450:33 3445:32 3440:31 3435:30 3430:29 3425:28 3420:27 3395:25 3375:23 3370:22 3361:21 3356:20 3351:19 3346:18 3341:17 3336:16 3169:8A 3123:2A 2898:Sk 2242:Se 2238:Lg 1899:91 1894:90 1846:39 1841:38 1836:37 1831:36 1826:35 1821:32 1816:29 1804:21 1799:18 1794:17 1734:AU 1606:. 1523:^ 1477:^ 1432:^ 1393:^ 1373:^ 1342:. 1322:^ 1302:^ 913:/ 878:/ 840:/ 805:/ 556:) 444:. 250:. 197:. 3363:/ 3167:/ 3121:/ 3104:) 3065:) 3063:T 2900:) 2720:) 2718:S 2704:/ 2693:/ 2689:/ 2630:) 2628:P 2552:) 2550:Ă– 2462:/ 2359:) 2357:J 2284:) 2244:) 2240:/ 2236:/ 2234:G 2201:) 2105:) 2103:B 2048:) 2046:A 2021:e 2014:t 2007:v 1771:e 1764:t 1757:v 1744:. 1711:. 1694:. 1677:. 1659:. 1617:. 1591:. 1517:. 1358:. 719:: 688:1 647:. 640:. 633:.

Index


Fighter
attack aircraft
Manufacturer
SAAB
Swedish Air Force
SAAB 21R
Swedish
monoplane
SAAB
twin boom
pusher engine
Swedish Air Force
Second World War
monoplane
twin-boom aircraft
Daimler-Benz DB 605B
ejection seat
maiden flight
jet-powered
piston-powered
de Havilland Goblin
SAAB 21R
Yakovlev Yak-3
de Havilland Vampire
Saab 29 Tunnan
SAAB
Bristol Taurus
pusher configuration
twin-boom aircraft

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