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449:) operating four valves per cylinder. The aluminium alloy cylinders had steel liners and aluminium pistons, plus dual carburettors and dual-ignition. The car was also equipped with front-wheel brakes and a V-shaped radiator. By the next year, the sporting range was marketed as
281:. In 1906 Matteo left Itala to found S.P.A. (SocietĂ Piemontese Automobili) with chief designer, Alberto Ballacco. In 1906 Giovanni founded SCAT (SocietĂ Ceirano Automobili Torino) in Turin. In 1919 Giovanni and Giovanni "Ernesto" co-founded
353:
In 1923 the company moved to Turin. Severe financial problems lead to a take-over by Fiat in 1925 and the discontinuation of car manufacture in favor of commercial and military vehicles.
304:
in North Africa, March 1943, crewed by the PAI. It is part of the "103rd
Compagnie Arditi Camionettisti", half of which fought on the Tunisian Front and the other half on the Libyan Front
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ignition systems. The next year they sold 500 cars and introduced a new four cylinder 14/16 hp engine as the basis of their modern, compact car.
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1758:
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1966:
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In 1922 the highly sophisticated 30/40 Super Sports was launched, with a 4,400cc six cylinder engine, using twin overhead camshafts (
170:, whereby car manufacture ceased but commercial and military vehicle production continued. Although car production resumed after
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163:(FLAG) and the new company, SocietĂ Ligure Piemontese Automobili, was headquartered in Genoa while manufacturing in Turin.
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215:
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bicycles, so named because
English names had more sales appeal. In October 1898 Giovanni Battista and Matteo co-founded
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In 1888, after eight years apprenticeship at his father's watch-making business, Giovanni
Battista started building
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By 1914 the range included twin, four and six cylinder cars - the biggest had an 11,536cc displacement.
198:, were influential in the founding of the Italian auto industry, being variously responsible for :
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265:. Giovanni Battista was employed by Fiat as the agent for Italy, but within a year he left to found
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339:(FLAG) and the new company became SocietĂ Ligure Piemontese Automobili. The headquarters was in
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under the name of SocietĂ Piemontese
Automobili. The chief designer was Alberto Ballacco.
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they resumed car production, but, in 1947, the company was fully absorbed into Fiat.
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289:) and in 1922 they took control of Fabrica Anonima Torinese Automobili (FATA).
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in 2 hours 43 minutes 19 seconds at an average speed of 54.67 km/h.
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By 1907 they also produced two six-cylinder models, one of which had the
385:
239:
167:
83:
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Unique Cars and Parts. Lost
Marques: SPA - Societa Piemontese Automobili
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The first S.P.A.s designed by
Alberto Ballacco and Ceirano were the
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motor car in 1899. In July 1899 the plant and patents were sold to
2812:
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346:
During World War I the company produced aero engines such as the
325:
951:
570:
six-cylinder engine that produced 220 horsepower (164 kW).
2797:
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159:. It was active between 1906 and 1926. In 1908, it merged with
350:. Shortly afterwards, in 1916, both Ceirano and Ansaldi left.
3002:
2036:
1989:
1716:
1423:
1403:
1108:
1088:
895:
340:
329:
97:
93:
750:
List of automobile companies founded by the
Ceirano brothers
308:
1838:
1428:
1068:
446:
226:
and S.P.A. (SocietĂ Piemontese
Automobili). Giovanni's son
938:
297:
166:
In 1923 it moved to Turin and in 1925 was taken over by
712:
273:(S.T.A.R.) building cars badged as 'Rapid'. In 1904
174:, by 1947 the company was fully absorbed into Fiat.
3188:
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1906
485:driving a four-cylinder, 7,785cc, S.P.A. 28/40 HP.
600:- a 1921 Italian sport and touring aircraft ;
277:left Ceirano GB & C to create his own brand -
3164:
757:, a license-built Polish modification of SPA 25C
434:production resumed with the pre-war models; the
3183:Defunct aircraft engine manufacturers of Italy
845:SocietĂ Piemontese Automobili unofficial site
1823:
878:
3178:Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of Italy
177:
16:Italian vehicle and aero-engine manufacturer
1837:
500:race. Completing a single lap of the 148km
438:using a 2.700cc side-valve engine and the '
1830:
1816:
885:
871:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
784:
782:
261:and produced as the first F.I.A.T.s - the
823:
812:
545:
468:
403:mounted at the front of the crankshaft.
367:
307:
296:
779:
316:The company was established in 1906 by
3165:
606:Breda A.9 and A.9bis - a 1928 Italian
3193:Italian companies established in 1906
1811:
866:
799:The Complete History of the Motor Car
580:- Italy's only domestically-produced
442:using a 4,400cc six cylinder engine.
372:1922 SPA 23S at Museo dell'Automobile
343:while production continued in Turin.
222:(SocietĂ Ceirano Automobili Torino);
3147:
1792:
645:
287:Giovanni Ceirano Fabbrica Automobili
236:Giovanni Ceirano Fabbrica Automobili
240:Fabrica Anonima Torinese Automobili
206:(the technical basis of F.I.A.T.);
13:
230:was also influential, co-founding
14:
3224:
838:
384:which had four cylinder engines,
337:Fabbrica Ligure Automobili Genova
335:In 1908, the company merged with
271:SocietĂ Torinese Automobili Rapid
216:SocietĂ Torinese Automobili Rapid
161:Fabbrica Ligure Automobili Genova
151:manufacturer founded in Turin by
19:For other uses of "Ceirano", see
3146:
3137:
3136:
2064:
1791:
1782:
1781:
1253:Carrozzeria Touring Superleggera
894:
729:
715:
34:
1847:Established 2007 – A marque of
573:The SPA 6A was used to power:
541:
830:History of Targa Florio - 1909
768:
1:
2045:SocietĂ Piemontese Automobili
761:
392:. They were exhibited at the
141:SocietĂ Piemontese Automobili
29:SocietĂ Piemontese Automobili
901:Automotive industry in Italy
406:By 1911 they had introduced
7:
708:
283:Ceirano Fabbrica Automobili
232:Ceirano Fabbrica Automobili
66:; 98 years ago
10:
3229:
992:Industria Italiana Autobus
558:the company also produced
492:an S.P.A. racer driven by
292:
253:and started producing the
18:
3132:
3036:
2985:
2944:
2893:
2831:
2745:
2619:
2452:
2256:
2243:
2221:
2195:
2164:
2133:
2080:
2073:
2062:
1943:
1917:
1908:
1897:Fiat Chrysler Automobiles
1881:
1862:
1855:
1845:
1777:
1741:
1725:
1547:
1505:
1484:
1468:
1437:
1317:
1310:
1213:
1162:
1134:
1099:
937:
930:
907:
745:List of Italian companies
464:
267:Fratelli Ceirano & C.
178:Ceirano family background
120:
103:
89:
78:
60:
52:
42:
33:
2500:1200/1500/1600 Cabriolet
819:History of Targa Florio
507:
21:Ceirano (disambiguation)
2182:Fiorino (Latin America)
1839:Fiat Automobiles S.p.A.
637:- a 1919-1920s Italian
363:
147:, military vehicle and
967:Automobili Pininfarina
775:Lancia, the essentials
551:
481:finished third in the
474:
473:S.P.A. 50 HP 9000 1914
373:
313:
305:
182:The Ceirano brothers,
3198:Turin motor companies
549:
472:
394:Esposizione di Torino
371:
311:
300:
269:which in 1903 became
1726:Foreign subsidiaries
1585:Colotti Trasmissioni
1525:Carrozzeria Maggiora
1520:Carrozzeria Garavini
1506:Design, engineering,
1243:Carrozzeria Castagna
1238:Carrozzeria Boneschi
1214:Design, engineering,
1180:Lucchini Engineering
982:Ducati Motor Holding
660:Dovunque 35 protetto
550:SPA 6A inline engine
3074:Luca di Montezemolo
1935:Stellantis Heritage
1438:Commercial vehicles
1273:Italdesign Giugiaro
1268:Giannini Automobili
1195:Picchio Racing Cars
1101:Commercial vehicles
1057:Giannini Automobili
1002:Mazzanti Automobili
912:Automotive industry
578:Ansaldo A.1 Balilla
566:was a water-cooled
30:
3208:Brass Era vehicles
3109:Giovanni Savonuzzi
3094:Lorenzo Ramaciotti
1749:Bologna Motor Show
957:Automobili Estrema
917:Transport in Italy
651:SPA 9000 da 102/35
552:
475:
374:
314:
306:
251:Ceirano GB & C
228:Giovanni "Ernesto"
26:
3160:
3159:
3119:Vittorio Valletta
3089:Sergio Marchionne
2889:
2888:
2239:
2238:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2055:
1930:Fiat Professional
1889:Stellantis Europe
1856:Related companies
1805:
1804:
1543:
1542:
1515:Carrozzeria Barbi
1508:and coachbuilding
1306:
1305:
1216:and coachbuilding
646:Military vehicles
623:- a 1920 Italian
615:Regia Aeronautica
415:unitary gearboxes
302:SPA-Viberti AS.42
184:Giovanni Battista
143:) was an Italian
134:
133:
129:military vehicles
3220:
3150:
3149:
3140:
3139:
3124:Tranquillo Zerbi
3114:Frank Stephenson
3084:Aurelio Lampredi
3059:Ermanno Cressoni
3044:Giovanni Agnelli
2986:Armored vehicles
2550:
2548:124 Sport Spider
2543:
2444:Fiorino (Europe)
2254:
2253:
2078:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1986:
1978:
1974:Fiat Ferroviaria
1963:
1955:
1915:
1914:
1901:
1893:
1874:
1860:
1859:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1809:
1808:
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1794:
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1784:
1697:Raicam Industrie
1645:Weber carburetor
1640:Carello Lighting
1620:Isotta Fraschini
1535:I.DE.A Institute
1394:Isotta Fraschini
1347:BredaMenarinibus
1315:
1314:
1248:Carrozzeria Ghia
1205:Wolf Racing Cars
935:
934:
922:Economy of Italy
899:
898:
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737:Companies portal
734:
733:
732:
725:
720:
719:
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639:fighter aircraft
582:fighter aircraft
494:Francesco Ciuppa
328:automobiles) in
312:SPA bus model 34
259:Giovanni Agnelli
208:Fratelli Ceirano
74:
72:
67:
38:
31:
25:
3228:
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3079:Roberto Giolito
3064:Walter de Silva
3054:Umberto Agnelli
3032:
2981:
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2827:
2741:
2632:520 "Superfiat"
2615:
2546:
2541:124 Sport Coupé
2539:
2448:
2314:Tipo (Type 160)
2245:
2244:Historic models
2235:
2217:
2191:
2160:
2134:Crossovers/SUVs
2129:
2069:
2065:
2052:
2047:
2039:
2031:
2029:Sevel Argentina
2023:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1984:
1982:Fiat Industrial
1976:
1961:
1953:
1939:
1910:
1904:
1899:
1891:
1877:
1872:
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1841:
1836:
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1773:
1754:Turin Auto Show
1737:
1721:
1539:
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1480:
1464:
1433:
1319:
1318:Passenger cars
1302:
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1209:
1158:
1149:Giotti Victoria
1130:
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648:
544:
510:
479:Ernesto Ceirano
467:
411:monobloc engine
390:live rear axles
366:
322:Michele Ansaldi
295:
180:
157:Michele Ansaldi
110:Michele Ansaldi
106:
70:
68:
65:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3226:
3216:
3215:
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3173:Ceirano family
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3049:Gianni Agnelli
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2977:Patriarca 1100
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2894:Concept models
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2722:500 "Topolino"
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2100:
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2074:Current models
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2054:
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2050:
2042:
2034:
2026:
2018:
2010:
2002:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1979:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1956:
1951:Fiat Aviazione
1947:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1919:
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1906:
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212:S.T.A.R./Rapid
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2611:Ritmo/Strada
2344:Grande Punto
2187:Scudo/Ulysse
2118:Grande Panda
2044:
1959:Fiat Concord
1759:Autopromotec
1492:Stanguellini
1469:Quadricycles
1459:
1293:Studiotorino
1136:Quadricycles
1074:Professional
858:SPA Militare
847:(in Italian)
825:
814:
809:1973. pp 636
798:
770:
723:Italy portal
668:
614:
572:
560:aero engines
553:
542:Aero engines
501:
498:Targa Florio
487:
483:Targa Florio
476:
458:
454:
450:
444:
439:
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429:
426:
419:High tension
407:
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398:
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381:
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375:
358:World War II
355:
352:
345:
334:
324:(founder of
315:
254:
246:
244:
181:
172:World War II
165:
140:
136:
135:
90:Headquarters
2945:Racing cars
2702:508 Balilla
2389:Grand Siena
2364:Bravo/Brava
2324:Cinquecento
2304:Duna/PrĂŞmio
1997:Autobianchi
1977:(1880–2000)
1900:(2014–2021)
1873:(1899–2014)
1870:Fiat S.p.A.
1863:Predecessor
1625:Landi Renzo
1485:Racing cars
1382:Autobianchi
1377:Fiat S.p.A.
1283:Pininfarina
1223:Ares Design
1163:Racing cars
1017:Lamborghini
1007:Menarinibus
807:Ebury Press
664:Dovunque 41
655:Dovunque 35
625:Flying boat
588:Ansaldo SVA
556:World War I
432:World War I
386:side valves
149:aero-engine
125:Automobiles
3213:1900s cars
3167:Categories
3099:Luigi Rapi
2972:S76 Record
2901:Centoventi
2707:518 Ardita
2465:Campagnola
2264:124 Spider
1849:Stellantis
1769:Autostrade
1672:OMP Racing
1630:Lombardini
1548:Components
1342:Bizzarrini
1263:Fioravanti
1064:Alfa Romeo
1047:Stellantis
1022:OTO Melara
762:References
603:Breda A.3;
145:automobile
105:Key people
47:Automotive
2746:1899–1919
2620:1920–1949
2453:1950–1979
2354:Barchetta
2257:1980–2019
2125:Tipo/Egea
2040:(1934–58)
2032:(1980–99)
2024:(1929–32)
2016:(1990–96)
2013:Innocenti
2000:(1955–95)
1985:(2010–13)
1962:(1954–80)
1954:(1908–69)
1764:Euro NCAP
1662:Marzocchi
1605:Fondmetal
1600:VM Motori
1590:Dell'Orto
1560:Alcantara
1555:Accossato
1387:Innocenti
1362:Cisitalia
1357:Chiribiri
1119:Iveco Bus
1037:Puritalia
1012:Fornasari
972:De Tomaso
635:SIAI S.50
598:Breda A.2
564:S.P.A. 6A
531:Tipo 23 S
413:designs,
263:Fiat 4 HP
3142:Category
2957:28-40 HP
2926:TrepiĂąno
2911:Fastback
2906:Downtown
2793:Brevetti
2783:24-32 HP
2778:16-20 HP
2480:1100/103
2424:Croma II
2419:Panda II
2399:Seicento
2394:Multipla
2274:Panorama
2269:Fullback
2151:Fastback
1787:Category
1677:OZ Group
1610:Graziano
1450:De Simon
1419:S.C.A.T.
1414:O.S.C.A.
1320:and LCVs
1144:Casalini
1084:Maserati
709:See also
667:25C/10 (
613:for the
594:biplane;
525:14/16 HP
522:25/30 HP
519:60/70 HP
513:28/40 HP
496:won the
477:In 1908
440:25/30 HP
436:14/16 HP
401:flywheel
382:60/70 HP
255:Welleyes
247:Welleyes
242:(FATA).
204:Welleyes
188:Giovanni
121:Products
116:founders
43:Industry
3152:Commons
2931:Turbina
2876:Marengo
2871:Fiorino
2434:Talento
2309:Viaggio
2279:Argenta
2005:Ceirano
1918:Current
1892:(2021–)
1797:Commons
1682:Pirelli
1652:Malossi
1580:Ceriani
1570:Borrani
1497:Bandini
1445:Bremach
1352:Ceirano
1337:Bianchi
1311:Defunct
1278:Morelli
1170:Dallara
1154:Italcar
1032:Piaggio
987:Ferrari
755:Ursus A
704:A-10000
671:Ursus A
611:trainer
608:biplane
554:During
537:Tipo 25
534:Tipo 24
528:Tipo 23
459:Tipo 25
455:Tipo 24
451:Tipo 23
422:magneto
378:28/40HP
326:Ansaldi
293:History
200:Ceirano
192:Ernesto
69: (
61:Defunct
53:Founded
3037:People
3023:M14/41
3018:M13/40
3013:M11/39
2952:130 HP
2921:Phylla
2841:1100 T
2429:Sedici
2349:Ulysse
2319:Tempra
2294:Regata
2223:Abarth
2208:Titano
2203:Strada
2177:Ducato
2103:Cronos
2048:(1926)
2008:(1899)
1944:Former
1925:Abarth
1882:Parent
1712:Sparco
1702:Sabelt
1687:Polini
1657:Martin
1575:Brembo
1476:Grecav
1460:S.P.A.
1372:Diatto
1367:Cizeta
1298:Zagato
1258:Ermini
1233:Cecomp
1200:Tatuus
1190:Osella
1185:M.A.T.
1079:Lancia
1052:Abarth
1027:Pagani
997:Martin
931:Active
621:CANT 7
568:inline
562:. The
465:Racing
430:After
417:, and
408:L-head
356:After
238:) and
196:Matteo
137:S.P.A.
27:S.P.A.
3028:Oltre
3003:L3/35
2998:L6/40
2936:X1/23
2881:Penny
2866:Daily
2788:60 HP
2773:12 HP
2768:10 HP
2727:508 C
2409:Albea
2404:Stilo
2384:Siena
2379:Scudo
2374:Palio
2369:Marea
2359:Bravo
2339:Linea
2334:Punto
2329:Coupé
2299:Croma
2172:Doblò
2156:Pulse
2113:Panda
2037:Simca
1990:Iveco
1717:SPICA
1565:Arrow
1424:Siata
1404:Qvale
1399:Itala
1288:Stola
1114:Astra
1109:Iveco
1089:Sevel
516:50 HP
508:Range
341:Genoa
330:Turin
285:(aka
279:Itala
234:(aka
224:Itala
98:Italy
94:Turin
3203:Fiat
3008:3000
2993:2000
2861:900T
2833:LCVs
2803:Zero
2763:8 HP
2758:6 HP
2753:4 HP
2737:1100
2732:2800
2717:1500
2591:X1/9
2556:Dino
2525:2300
2520:1500
2515:1300
2510:2100
2505:1800
2490:1200
2475:1900
2460:1400
2439:500L
2414:Idea
2289:Oggi
2248:List
2213:Toro
2165:Vans
2141:500X
2108:Mobi
2098:Argo
2093:500e
2081:Cars
2021:SCAT
1967:IAVA
1733:Ford
1707:SCAM
1667:MOMO
1429:Zust
1327:APIS
1175:GISA
1069:Fiat
1042:SILK
952:Alkè
944:LCVs
942:and
701:TM40
698:TL37
695:CL39
692:AS43
689:AS42
686:AS37
669:see
490:1909
457:and
447:dohc
388:and
380:and
364:Cars
320:and
220:SCAT
194:and
168:Fiat
155:and
84:Fiat
79:Fate
71:1926
64:1926
56:1906
2967:S74
2856:242
2851:241
2846:238
2823:505
2818:501
2712:527
2697:524
2692:522
2687:515
2682:514
2677:525
2672:521
2667:520
2662:512
2657:507
2652:503
2647:509
2642:519
2637:502
2627:510
2606:147
2601:133
2596:131
2586:132
2581:126
2576:127
2571:130
2566:128
2561:125
2535:124
2530:850
2495:500
2485:600
2284:Uno
2231:595
2146:600
2088:500
1615:ICP
1409:Iso
1332:ATS
1126:SCV
962:ATS
801:by
683:S37
680:38R
677:36R
590:-
488:In
218:);
3169::
2813:70
2808:2B
2470:8V
1455:OM
977:DR
805:.
781:^
461:.
453:,
396:.
348:6A
210:;
202:;
190:,
186:,
127:,
112:,
96:,
2798:1
2250:)
2246:(
1831:e
1824:t
1817:v
886:e
879:t
872:v
674:)
641:.
633:/
627:;
617:;
584:;
214:(
139:(
73:)
23:.
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