526:
505:
463:
491:
41:
325:
The first combat elements of S-25 were delivered to the military in 1954. In March 1954 most sites were being prepared for the installation of the missiles and launchers. The final tests were completed in the beginning of 1955. The first batteries entered service on 7 May 1955. The system entered
446:
of 200–320 kg (440–710 lb), and its lethal radius was estimated to be 20–35 m (66–115 ft). It was believed to be capable of interceptions from a minimum altitude of 900 m (3,000 ft) up to 18,000 m (59,000 ft), with some additional capability up to about
388:
The decision of the government to build a full scale S-25 complex at the
Kapustin Yar was made in January 1954. The complex was sampled for the state trials 25 June 1954. The trials were conducted from 1 October 1954 to 1 April 1955 and included 69 launches at Il-28 and Tu-4 drones (including
437:
motor. Although its maximum speed was on the order of Mach 2.5, it had a low initial velocity which limited its engagement capability against supersonic targets. Its maximum intercept range varied depending upon the approach and type of target; against a directly incoming, high-flying
306:
The construction of ground infrastructure (designed by the Moscow division of
Lengiprostroy, V.I. Rechkin) was done from 1953 through 1955 at 50 and 90 km (31 and 56 mi) ranges from Moscow. There were about 2,000 km (1,200 mi) of roads built by prisoners.
201:
starting in 1955 and became combat ready in June 1956. The system failed, however, to detect, track, and intercept the only overflight of the Soviet capital Moscow by a U-2 reconnaissance plane on July 5, 1956. It was used only defensively at Moscow; the more mobile
314:(the head of Soviet police and security, and the father of S.L. Beria) in June 1953, the KB-1 was reorganized and headed by Raspletin. The Third Main Agency was converted to Glavspetsmash and included into the Ministry of Medium Machine Building. The name
326:
combat duty in June 1956. The launchers were located at a distance of 75 to 85 km (47 to 53 mi) from Moscow, a dense ring (at a distance of 10 to 15 km (6 to 9 mi) from each other). The locations were masked by forests.
389:
simultaneous launch of 20 missiles at 20 targets). The complex was capable to fire at 20 targets with 1 or 2 missiles simultaneously having up to 60 missiles ready to launch. The startup time was 5 minutes (for 18 target channels).
261:"Kama" radar based in two concentric rings; a near ring - 25 to 30 km (16 to 19 mi) from Moscow, and a far ring, approximately 200 to 250 km (120 to 160 mi) from Moscow, for early warning and target detection.
380:
drones were used for moving target tests from 26 April to 18 May 1953. There were 81 launches during trials from 18 September 1952 to 18 May 1953. Additional tests were done in
September–October 1953 against
415:
by US intelligence). The radar operated at the frequency 3 GHz and its two fan (1°x60°) beams independently scanned the defended sector in elevation and azimuth. The system also incorporated
303:
Test range trials of the first experimental system were conducted in
January 1952. These tests led to the removal of the air based components of the Berkut system (G-400/G-300 and G-500).
329:
After the system have entered service some parts of
Glavspetsmash (Glavspetsmontazh and Glavspetsmash) were disbanded, the KB-1 was transferred to the Ministry of Defense Industries.
228:, referring to the entire system of missiles, radars, and launchers. Portions of the system include the V-300 missile, R-113 and B-200 radars, and A-11/A-12 antennas for the B-200.
332:
In order to operate the S-25 system, the "Separate Army for
Special Purposes" was established under the command of general-colonel K. Kazakov in the spring of 1955, being part of
376:
The first tests of S-25 in full control mode were started 2 November 1952 (using radar-simulated target). The tests against parachute targets were done in the beginning of 1953.
392:
There were 56 S-25 series-built complexes manufactured and deployed around the Moscow area, plus one series-built and one experimental deployed at the
Kapustin Yar test range.
2420:
1811:
1483:
1118:
347:
air defense complexes in 1982. Most sites of the original S-25 complex were dismantled in the 1990s and are now summer cottage developments for Moscow residents.
988:
206:
would be used in almost all other locations. Several improvements were introduced over its long service lifetime, and the system was finally replaced by the
2435:
1021:
2445:
2425:
1360:
1463:
1306:
891:
288:
The implementation was assigned to the Third Main Agency, which was specially created, by the Soviet of
Ministers of the USSR. SB-1 was converted to
2380:
2245:
499:- Currently used as targets for training SAM systems. Strizh target-missile (system S-25M) in service as of 2011. Firing more than 11 000 missiles.
293:
604:
297:
258:
791:
343:
A number of improvements was made to the initial S-25 design during the service. The latest modernized S-25M was retired and replaced with
713:
981:
2371:
1320:
2265:
974:
2012:
1790:
1776:
664:
588:
820:
815:
784:
679:"Defending the Kremlin: The First Generation of Soviet Strategic Air Defense Systems 1950-60 by Steven J. Zaloga"
966:
419:
equipment which enabled each site to engage as many as 10 targets simultaneously, each with two missiles.
777:
1804:
2145:
1075:
333:
2440:
1353:
434:
236:
Development of the S-25 was authorized on 9 August 1950 by a decision of USSR and was appended by
2135:
1761:
1476:
1111:
623:"Intercept 1961: From Air Defense SA-1 to Missile Defense System A [Scanning our Past]"
186:
55:
717:
1785:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1727:
1687:
1631:
1601:
1596:
1556:
1546:
1521:
8:
997:
439:
416:
214:
29:
2430:
1717:
1702:
1692:
1656:
1581:
1571:
1551:
1511:
1016:
954:
598:
433:
The missile, which went by a variety of names depending on the version, used a single
2385:
2275:
2018:
1439:
642:
584:
678:
659:
2395:
2390:
2359:
1452:
1301:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
866:
861:
751:
634:
442:
its range was on the order of 30 km (20 mi). The missile carried a large
405:
170:
355:
The parts of the S-25 were designed in parallel. Some grounds were created at the
300:. Some captured German specialists were concentrated in department No.38 of KB-1.
2291:
2191:
2077:
2072:
1982:
1932:
1429:
1325:
996:
942:
881:
845:
840:
738:
448:
401:
344:
207:
622:
2227:
2186:
2150:
2120:
2100:
2087:
2082:
2007:
1987:
1977:
1967:
1947:
1937:
1887:
1882:
1872:
1862:
1561:
1101:
1090:
1080:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1035:
886:
876:
871:
835:
830:
825:
638:
430:
The first V-300 missile was fired 25 July 1951 at the
Kapustin Yar test range.
382:
311:
182:
2414:
2232:
1952:
1927:
1847:
1829:
1751:
1712:
1697:
1682:
1636:
1591:
1566:
1541:
1531:
1424:
1414:
1389:
1379:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1030:
646:
255:
251:
237:
534:- Retired in 1982, but passed on to Russia and reused for training purposes.
2365:
2341:
2216:
2211:
2180:
2175:
2160:
2125:
2110:
2002:
1997:
1972:
1867:
1833:
1771:
1434:
1419:
1394:
1295:
1283:
1168:
1005:
531:
377:
356:
271:
194:
190:
178:
89:
66:
2377:
2355:
2314:
2242:
2237:
2206:
2155:
2140:
2130:
2115:
2067:
1841:
1837:
1672:
1621:
1444:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1384:
1337:
1289:
510:
2347:
2297:
2260:
2250:
2044:
1992:
1962:
1857:
1852:
1732:
1666:
1661:
1606:
1506:
1343:
1163:
1133:
454:
By 1959, a total of about 32,000 V-300 missiles had been manufactured.
203:
1957:
1902:
1877:
1735:
1722:
1707:
1616:
1586:
1576:
1516:
1369:
800:
769:
244:). The system was assigned to design to SB-1 (Special Bureau No. 1).
114:
2165:
2105:
1677:
1536:
1526:
99:
2350:
2255:
1942:
1611:
1331:
1008:
692:
555:
462:
443:
447:
24,000 m (79,000 ft), particularly if equipped with a
2308:
2062:
1922:
1897:
1892:
1626:
1273:
1001:
496:
198:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2303:
2222:
2201:
2196:
2170:
2057:
2054:
2049:
1917:
1278:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
408:
422:
The B-200 radar prototype was tested in the middle of 1950.
2285:
2095:
2092:
2038:
2028:
1912:
1907:
1780:
1646:
1457:
1374:
1311:
1127:
1085:
289:
40:
278:, downsized version of V-300 with aerial launch) missiles.
581:
Intercept 1961 : the birth of Soviet missile defense
350:
264:
B-200 missile targeting radars, deployed in two rings.
2421:
Cold War surface-to-air missiles of the Soviet Union
242:
We have to get the missile for air defense in a year
2412:
714:"Воздушные мишени – вторая жизнь зенитных ракет"
395:
425:
359:test range to support the development of S-25:
982:
785:
363:№30 - technical position to prepare missiles
267:V-300 SAMs deployed around the B-200 radars.
2436:Surface-to-air missiles of the Soviet Union
2446:Military equipment introduced in the 1950s
2426:Science and technology in the Soviet Union
989:
975:
792:
778:
603:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
197:. It was deployed in several rings around
620:
578:
461:
310:After the death of Stalin and arrest of
616:
614:
574:
572:
270:G-400 Interceptor aircraft. These were
2413:
799:
550:
548:
193:. In the early 1950s it was tested at
970:
773:
611:
569:
482:
400:Each site was equipped with a B-200
545:
517:
351:Surface-to-air Missile Complex S-25
13:
284:, Tu-4 based AWACS aircraft D-500.
14:
2457:
665:Federation of American Scientists
524:
503:
489:
366:№31 - living rooms of servicemen
181:in English) is a surface-to-air
39:
292:(Design Bureau No.1) headed by
744:
732:
706:
685:
671:
653:
129:
1:
621:Gruntman, Mike (April 2016).
556:"Сверхзвуковые ракеты-мишени"
538:
396:B-200 Missile Targeting Radar
247:The initial design included:
583:(1st ed.). Reston, VA.
457:
426:Surface-to-air Missile V-300
156:12.00 m (39.37 ft)
7:
10:
2462:
639:10.1109/JPROC.2016.2537023
231:
2274:
2078:SS-N-3a Shaddock 3b Sepal
2027:
1820:
1803:
1760:
1645:
1492:
1475:
1352:
1110:
1015:
935:
854:
808:
752:"North Korea - Air Force"
334:Soviet Air Defense Forces
174:
152:
148:0.71 m (2.3 ft)
144:
139:
128:
120:
110:
105:
95:
85:
77:
72:
63:Place of origin
62:
50:
38:
23:
435:liquid-propellant rocket
185:, the first operational
741:(in Russian), airwar.ru
627:Proceedings of the IEEE
579:Gruntman, Mike (2015).
513:- 72 delivered in 1961.
479:
1918:SS-14 Scamp/Scapegoat
1612:SA-23 Gladiator/Giant
1557:SA-12 Gladiator/Giant
855:Experimental aircraft
465:
204:S-75 (SA-2 Guideline)
2338:SSC-8 Stone KB 9M729
2335:SSC-7 Stone KS 9M728
369:№32 - V-300 launcher
224:. S-25 is short for
18:Strategic SAM system
2298:SSC-2 Salish/Samlet
2202:SS-N-25 Switchblade
2008:SS-X-32Zh Scalpel B
739:History of the KPAF
417:fire-control system
215:NATO reporting name
30:NATO reporting name
720:on 25 October 2011
480:
106:Production history
2408:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2197:SS-NX-24 Scorpion
2161:SS-N-19 Shipwreck
2111:SS-N-7 Starbright
1799:
1798:
1449:'Avtonomya' IR FF
964:
963:
483:Current operators
385:and Tu-4 drones.
372:№33 - B-200 radar
177:; "Berkut" means
160:
159:
33:
2453:
2386:SSC-X-9 Stone AN
2344:Klub N/M 3M14/54
2326:SSC-X-5 Scorpion
2207:SS-N-26 Strobile
2166:SS-N-20 Sturgeon
2156:SS-N-18 Stingray
2146:SS-N-16 Stallion
2141:SS-N-15 Starfish
2088:SS-N-5 Sark/Serb
2073:SS-N-3c Shaddock
2019:SS-X-33 Stone AN
2003:SS-X-31 Sickle D
1958:SS-22 Scaleboard
1903:SS-12 Scaleboard
1818:
1817:
1728:SA-N-20 Gargoyle
1662:SA-N-2 Guideline
1490:
1489:
1453:Hermes A/M/K ATS
1326:AS-X-36 Stone AH
1290:AS-28 Strobile A
998:NATO designation
991:
984:
977:
968:
967:
794:
787:
780:
771:
770:
764:
763:
761:
759:
748:
742:
736:
730:
729:
727:
725:
716:. Archived from
710:
704:
703:
701:
699:
689:
683:
682:
675:
669:
657:
651:
650:
618:
609:
608:
602:
594:
576:
567:
566:
564:
562:
552:
530:
528:
527:
518:Former operators
509:
507:
506:
495:
493:
492:
476:
470:
406:track while scan
176:
135:more than 11 000
131:
43:
34:
27:
21:
20:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2441:Target missiles
2411:
2410:
2409:
2400:
2321:SSC-4 Slingshot
2277:
2270:
2266:SS-NX-38 Canyon
2212:SS-N-27 Sizzler
2176:SS-N-22 Sunburn
2171:SS-N-21 Sampson
2126:SS-N-12 Sandbox
2063:SS-N-1 Scrubber
2030:
2023:
1998:SS-X-30 Satan 2
1822:
1809:
1806:
1795:
1763:
1756:
1718:SA-N-12 Grizzly
1703:SA-N-9 Gauntlet
1648:
1641:
1607:SA-22 Greyhound
1494:
1481:
1478:
1471:
1430:AT-13 Saxhorn-2
1358:
1355:
1348:
1284:AS-27 Sunburn A
1169:AS-8 Kokon AT-6
1116:
1113:
1106:
1019:
1011:
995:
965:
960:
931:
850:
804:
798:
768:
767:
757:
755:
750:
749:
745:
737:
733:
723:
721:
712:
711:
707:
697:
695:
691:
690:
686:
677:
676:
672:
660:S-25 SA-1 GUILD
658:
654:
619:
612:
596:
595:
591:
577:
570:
560:
558:
554:
553:
546:
541:
525:
523:
520:
504:
502:
490:
488:
485:
478:
474:
472:
468:
460:
449:nuclear warhead
428:
402:guidance system
398:
353:
318:was changed to
234:
78:In service
73:Service history
46:
26:
24:
19:
12:
11:
5:
2459:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2353:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2331:SSC-6 Sennight
2328:
2323:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2282:
2280:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2035:
2033:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1993:SS-29 Sickle C
1990:
1985:
1983:SS-27 Sickle B
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1943:SS-19 Stiletto
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1908:SS-X-13 Savage
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1826:
1824:
1815:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1774:
1768:
1766:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1738:
1730:
1725:
1723:SA-N-14 Grouse
1720:
1715:
1713:SA-N-11 Grison
1710:
1708:SA-N-10 Grouse
1705:
1700:
1698:SA-N-8 Gremlin
1695:
1690:
1688:SA-N-6 Grumble
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1597:SA-20 Gargoyle
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1572:SA-15 Gauntlet
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1507:SA-2 Guideline
1504:
1498:
1496:
1487:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1461:
1455:
1450:
1447:
1445:AT-16 Scallion
1442:
1440:АТ-15 Springer
1437:
1435:АТ-14 Spriggan
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1366:
1364:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1321:Kh-74M2 "GZUR"
1318:
1315:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1209:AS-16 Kickback
1206:
1201:
1196:
1194:AS-13 Kingbolt
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1130:14Kh 18Kh RV-1
1124:
1122:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1096:
1095:K-74M2 (R-73M)
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1025:
1013:
1012:
994:
993:
986:
979:
971:
962:
961:
959:
958:
957:(lunar probes)
952:
946:
939:
937:
933:
932:
930:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
858:
856:
852:
851:
849:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
812:
810:
806:
805:
797:
796:
789:
782:
774:
766:
765:
743:
731:
705:
684:
670:
652:
633:(4): 883–890.
610:
589:
568:
543:
542:
540:
537:
536:
535:
519:
516:
515:
514:
500:
484:
481:
473:
467:
459:
456:
427:
424:
404:, including a
397:
394:
374:
373:
370:
367:
364:
352:
349:
286:
285:
279:
268:
265:
262:
233:
230:
189:system in the
183:guided missile
158:
157:
154:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
140:Specifications
137:
136:
133:
126:
125:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
79:
75:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
52:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2458:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
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2397:
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2379:
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2364:
2361:
2357:
2354:
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2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2311:Schuka KSShch
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
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2218:
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2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2192:SS-N-23B Skif
2190:
2188:
2187:SS-N-23A Skif
2185:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2151:SS-N-17 Snipe
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2136:SS-N-14 Silex
2134:
2132:
2131:SS-NX-13 Serb
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2116:SS-N-8 Sawfly
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2089:
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2034:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:SS-28 Saber 2
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1968:SS-24 Scalpel
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1933:SS-17 Spanker
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1923:SS-15 Scrooge
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1883:SS-8B Sasin 2
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
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1856:
1854:
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1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1693:SA-N-7 Gadfly
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1673:SA-N-3 Goblet
1671:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1602:SA-21 Growler
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1582:SA-17 Grizzly
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:SA-14 Gremlin
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1547:SA-10 Grumble
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1480:
1474:
1468:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E
1467:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1425:AT-12 Swinger
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1415:AT-10 Stabber
1413:
1411:
1410:AT-9 Spiral-2
1408:
1406:
1405:AT-8 Songster
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1390:AT-5 Spandrel
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1332:AS-37 BrahMos
1330:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E
1316:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1296:AS-29 Sizzler
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1264:
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1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1224:AS-X-19 Koala
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1214:AS-17 Krypton
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1159:AS-6 Kingfish
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1144:AS-3 Kangaroo
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1098:K-77M (R-77M)
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
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1007:
1003:
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987:
985:
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978:
973:
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950:
947:
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941:
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938:
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719:
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709:
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590:9781624103490
586:
582:
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464:
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420:
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414:
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393:
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348:
346:
341:
339:
335:
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327:
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321:
317:
313:
308:
304:
301:
299:
295:
294:P.N. Kuksenko
291:
283:
280:
277:
273:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
253:
250:
249:
248:
245:
243:
239:
229:
227:
223:
222:
216:
211:
209:
205:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
175:С-25 «Беркут»
172:
168:
167:
155:
151:
147:
143:
138:
134:
127:
123:
119:
116:
115:Lavochkin OKB
113:
109:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
80:
76:
71:
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
42:
37:
32:: SA-1 Guild)
31:
22:
16:
2396:Hermes K ATS
2391:Hermes M ATS
2360:SSC-5 Stooge
2292:SSC-1B Sepal
2181:SS-N-23 Skif
2121:SS-N-9 Siren
1973:SS-25 Sickle
1963:SS-23 Spider
1953:SS-21 Scarab
1928:SS-16 Sinner
1913:SS-13 Savage
1873:SS-7 Saddler
1868:SS-6 Sapwood
1853:SS-3 Shyster
1848:SS-2 Sibling
1830:SS-1 Scunner
1781:53T6 Gazelle
1772:ABM-1 Galosh
1752:Palash/Palma
1683:SA-N-5 Grail
1678:SA-N-4 Gecko
1617:SA-24 Grinch
1592:SA-19 Grison
1587:SA-18 Grouse
1577:SA-16 Gimlet
1562:SA-13 Gopher
1552:SA-11 Gadfly
1527:SA-6 Gainful
1501:
1420:AT-11 Sniper
1400:AT-7 Saxhorn
1375:AT-2 Swatter
1370:AT-1 Snapper
1302:Hermes A ATS
1274:AS-26 Kodiak
1241:Kh-59MK2S/69
1189:AS-12 Kegler
1184:AS-11 Kilter
1149:AS-4 Kitchen
1081:AA-11 Archer
1006:Soviet Union
948:
756:. Retrieved
746:
734:
722:. Retrieved
718:the original
708:
696:. Retrieved
687:
673:
663:
655:
630:
626:
580:
559:. Retrieved
532:Soviet Union
477: Former
453:
432:
429:
421:
412:
411:(designated
399:
391:
387:
375:
357:Kapustin Yar
354:
342:
337:
331:
328:
324:
319:
315:
309:
305:
302:
287:
281:
275:
274:with G-300 (
246:
241:
235:
225:
220:
218:
212:
195:Kapustin Yar
191:Soviet Union
179:golden eagle
165:
163:
161:
90:Soviet Union
86:Used by
67:Soviet Union
45:S-25 missile
15:
2362:Bastion P/S
2106:SS-N-6 Serb
2083:SS-N-4 Sark
2068:SS-N-2 Styx
2015:/ HGV Yu-7#
1978:SS-26 Stone
1948:SS-20 Saber
1938:SS-18 Satan
1893:SS-10 Scrag
1858:SS-4 Sandal
1622:SA-29 Gizmo
1542:SA-9 Gaskin
1522:SA-5 Gammon
1395:AT-6 Spiral
1385:AT-4 Spigot
1380:AT-3 Sagger
1340:(Kh-72) ASM
1229:AS-20 Kayak
1219:AS-18 Kazoo
1199:AS-14 Kedge
1179:AS-10 Karen
1139:AS-2 Kipper
1134:AS-1 Kennel
1091:AA-13 Arrow
1086:AA-12 Adder
1076:AA-10 Alamo
1031:AA-1 Alkali
1004:and former
724:14 November
698:14 November
561:14 November
511:North Korea
276:izdelie 210
132: built
25:S-25 Berkut
2415:Categories
2315:SSC-3 Styx
2304:P-20 Sokol
2050:P-20 Sokol
2045:KS-1 Komet
1898:SS-11 Sego
1888:SS-9 Scarp
1878:SS-8 Sasin
1863:SS-5 Skean
1807:to-surface
1657:SA-N-1 Goa
1637:Sosna-R/RA
1537:SA-8 Gecko
1532:SA-7 Grail
1517:SA-4 Ganef
1502:SA-1 Guild
1344:BrahMos-II
1204:AS-15 Kent
1164:AS-7 Kerry
1114:to-surface
1066:AA-8 Aphid
1056:AA-6 Acrid
1036:AA-2 Atoll
1017:Air-to-air
539:References
466:Operators
338:PVO Strany
320:Systema 25
312:L.P. Beria
298:S.L. Beria
226:Systema 25
54:Strategic
2431:Lavochkin
2309:SSC-K P-1
2101:D-7 R-15M
2041:15Kh 17Kh
1834:SS-1 Scud
1812:full list
1764:ballistic
1736:Greyhound
1484:full list
1361:full list
1354:Anti-tank
1174:AS-9 Kyle
1154:AS-5 Kelt
1119:full list
1071:AA-9 Amos
1061:AA-7 Apex
1041:AA-3 Anab
1022:full list
951:(missile)
801:Lavochkin
754:. FAS.org
647:1558-2256
599:cite book
458:Operators
210:in 1982.
81:1955–1982
2378:SSC-X-15
2372:SSC-X-11
2366:SSC-7/12
2261:SS-NX-37
2243:SS-NX-34
2238:SS-NX-33
2223:SS-NX-28
2217:SS-N-30A
2013:Avangard
1805:Surface-
1667:SA-NX-2C
1512:SA-3 Goa
1477:Surface-
1460:Izd. 305
1314:Izd. 305
1253:Kh-38/36
1051:AA-5 Ash
1046:AA-4 Awl
1009:missiles
955:Lunokhod
809:Fighters
803:aircraft
758:28 April
282:Possibly
121:Designed
111:Designer
100:Cold War
2368:3M-80MV
2351:BrahMos
2300:AS/KS-1
2278:to-ship
2256:SS-N-36
2251:SS-N-35
2233:SS-N-32
2228:SS-N-29
1844:/-C/-D)
1821:Ground-
1733:SA-N-21
1493:Ground-
1328:(Kh-76)
1234:AS-X-21
1002:Russian
945:(drone)
444:warhead
232:History
171:Russian
2374:"GZUR"
2356:SSC-10
2348:SSC-13
2342:SSC-14
2317:Rubezh
2039:14KhK1
2029:Naval-
1838:Scud-A
1647:Naval-
1627:Morfey
1479:to-air
1356:guided
1338:Zirkon
1298:Club A
1102:KS-172
927:La-250
922:La-200
917:La-190
912:La-168
907:La-160
902:La-152
897:La-150
892:La-140
887:La-138
882:La-134
877:La-132
872:La-130
867:La-126
862:La-120
821:LaGG-3
816:LaGG-1
645:
587:
529:
508:
497:Russia
494:
475:
469:
345:S-300P
316:Berkut
256:F band
238:Stalin
208:S-300P
199:Moscow
166:Berkut
153:Height
58:system
2294:Redut
2276:Ship-
2219:3M-14
2183:R29RM
2031:based
1823:based
1791:A-235
1786:S-500
1777:ABM-3
1762:Anti-
1747:Redut
1649:based
1632:S-350
1495:based
1464:Kh-50
1307:Kh-50
1292:Kh-61
1286:Kh-41
1279:Kh-90
1270:Kh-50
1268:AS-25
1263:Kh-45
1259:Kh-36
1257:AS-24
1251:AS-23
1247:Kh-32
1245:AS-4M
1239:AS-22
949:V-300
943:La-17
936:Other
846:La-15
841:La-11
693:"-25"
413:Yo-Yo
409:radar
383:Il-28
259:A-100
221:Guild
219:SA-1
164:S-25
145:Width
2381:Skif
2286:10Kh
2246:Skif
2096:D-6M
2058:P-47
2055:P-40
1458:LMUR
1312:LMUR
1128:10Kh
1112:Air-
1000:for
836:La-9
831:La-7
826:La-5
760:2014
726:2014
700:2014
643:ISSN
605:link
585:ISBN
563:2014
440:B-52
378:Tu-4
296:and
290:KB-1
272:Tu-4
213:Its
162:The
124:1950
96:Wars
51:Type
2093:D-6
1669:M-3
635:doi
631:104
340:).
240:: (
217:is
187:SAM
130:No.
56:SAM
2417::
1842:-B
1744:96
1741:9K
1334:AL
662:.
641:.
629:.
625:.
613:^
601:}}
597:{{
571:^
547:^
451:.
322:.
173::
2358:/
2288:N
1840:/
1836:(
1832:/
1814:)
1810:(
1779:/
1486:)
1482:(
1363:)
1359:(
1121:)
1117:(
1024:)
1020:(
990:e
983:t
976:v
793:e
786:t
779:v
762:.
728:.
702:.
681:.
668:.
649:.
637::
607:)
593:.
565:.
336:(
254:\
252:E
169:(
28:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
