4484:-i is always placed immediately before the final vowel of a verb (e.g. bagondeze < ba-gond-er-i-e "they loved") except if a verb whose root ends in /t/ has the -ir suffix (applicative or perfective). In this case, -i is inserted twice: once before the root, and again before the final vowel (e.g. okurooseza < o-ku-root-i-er-i-a "to cause to dream for").
5656:
are numerical nouns that do not agree with the qualified noun. For abstract counting, the class 10 inflection of the numerical adjective is used. 20 to 50, 200 to 500 and 2000 to 5000 are expressed using the plural of 10, 100 and 1000 respectively with the cardinal numbers for 2 to 5. 60 to 100, 600
1271:
mutates /d͡ʒ/ to inconsistently (e.g. baizire "they have come" < √-ij- "to come"; bahiijire "they have panted" < √-hiij- "to pant"), and most of the time, it can be used with or without mutation (e.g. babaijire ~ babaizire "they have done carpentry" < √-baij-). The distinction between the
1348:"both" are exceptions to this, as they let the noun keep its high tone. Additionally, a noun followed by a monosyllabic adjective makes the high tone fall on the last syllable of the noun. An adjective with more than two syllables morphologically lets the noun keep its high tone. This means that
719:
Word-final long vowels are shortened, except if they are in the penultimate syllable of a noun phrase. As a result, the inherently long final vowel in obuso "forehead" and the phonetically long final vowel in omutwe "head" are shortened in isolation but are lengthened after a monosyllabic
6610:
every CL1-person 3SG-have AUG-CL14-right CL14-3SG.POSS because.of-3SG.POSS or AUG.DEF-CL18.LOC-CL7-group and=AUG-CL2-other CL15.INF-take-FV AUG.DEF-CL18.LOC-CL6-eye and and=AUG-CL15.INF-strive.for-FV CL15.INF-protect-FV and=AUG-CL15.INF-arrive-APPL\CAUS-FV AUG.DEF-CL-GEN=AUG-CL14-right
779:
This does not occur if the first vowel is before the tense-aspect-mood affix /-a-/ or the refiexive affix /-e-/ in the subjunctive mood, in which case it glides (e.g. o-a-ka-hik-a → wakahika "you (sg) just arrived", a-e-ror-e → yerole "may he/she see
6606:
buli mu-ntu a-ina o-bu-gabe bw-e habw-e rundi o-mu-ki-tebe na=a-ba-ndi ku-twar-a o-mu-ma-iso kandi na=o-kw-ekamb-a ku-lind-a na=o-ku-hikir-iz-a e-by-a=o-bu-gabe bw-a=a-ba-ntu na=o-bu-singe bw-abo kw-e-twar-a ha-ru-lengo rw-a=i-hanga na=o-rw-a=e-n-si
1319:
Tooro has 2 main tones (high and low, low tone being the default), and 2 other tones (falling and rising) that appear in restricted circumstances. It is worth mentioning that vowels and nasal consonants can have a high tone (e.g. nnywa "I drink").
7157:
6080:
In Tooro, time is counted in a 12-hour time convention from sunrise to sunset, with 7:00 am being the first hour of the day and 6:00 pm being the twelfth. Same goes for 7:00pm and 6:00 am respectively. To tell time, use
6614:
Everyone has the right, individually and in association with others, to promote and to strive for the protection and realization of human rights and fundamental freedoms at the national and international levels.
1310:
only mutates /ɾ/ to (e.g. okuhazisa "to cause to scratch" < okuhara "to scratch"). It cannot mutate /d͡ʒ/, or /t/ (e.g. okutundisa "to cause to sell" < okutunda "to sell" instead of *okutunzisa).
6161:
Buli muntu aina obugabe bwe habwe rundi omukitebe n’abandi kutwara omumaiso kandi n’okwekamba kulinda n’okuhikiriza eby’obugabe bw’abantu n’obusinge bwabo kwetwara harulengo rw’ihanga n’orw’ensi yoona.
759:
If the first vowel is /e/ and the second vowel is /i/, /e/ is dropped and causes compensatory lengthening in /i/, although it is not always as such (e.g. o-ku-se-is-a → okusiisa "to cause to grind").
1267:
The first two suffixes mutate /ɾ, d͡ʒ/ or to and /t/ to (e.g. barubasire "they have walked" < √-rubat- "to walk"; omubaizi "carpenter < √-baij- "to do carpentry"). However, perfective
6622:
Article 1 of the
Declaration on the Right and Responsibility of Individuals, Groups and Organs of Society to Promote and Protect Universally Recognized Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
1430:
Rising tone is very rare, and only occurs in one case where a monosyllabic noun stem which has no noun prefix is used without an augment word-finally (e.g. enu ka "this is a house").
815:
a "to laugh for someone"). Mid vowel harmony does not apply if consonant mutation to the verb root also applies, instead only the consonant mutation in the verb root applies (e.g. ng
8951:
7591:
1789:
are not used in environments where vowel lengthening can be easily predicted (e.g. in a penultimate syllable before a nasal cluster). Tone is not represented in the orthography.
684:
Two underlying consecutive vowels where one of them is not seen on the surface due to vowel elision (the first vowel is dropped) (e.g. ni-a-kir-a → "he/she is becoming cured")
597:/i/ and /u/ can devoice between two voiceless consonants or word-finally (e.g. okutu "ear"). /i/ is often interchangeable with /u/ dialectally (e.g. enyima/enyuma "underside").
6611:
CL14-GEN=AUG-CL2.PL-person and=AUG-CL14-peace CL14-3PL.POSS CL15.INF-REFL-take-FV CL16.LOC-CL11-level CL11-GEN=CL5-nation and=AUG-CL11=AUG-CL9-earth CL9-all
8944:
7584:
10413:
10408:
10403:
10398:
10393:
8937:
8918:
8913:
8908:
8903:
8898:
7577:
6898:
7189:
762:
If the first vowel is a non-close vowel and follows a consonant, and if the second vowel is not /i/, the first vowel is dropped and causes
7062:
1328:
Although Tooro lacks lexical tone, it has grammatical tone in the form of the high tone. In isolation, the high tone always falls on the
641:
If the second vowel is not high-toned but part of a noun phrase, the second vowel is half-lengthened (e.g. o-mu-ana wange → "my child"]
7142:
736:
loanwords (autu "vegetable cooking oil", etauni < Eng. "town", etaulo < Eng. "towel"). In some dialects, /ai/ is pronounced as .
1360:
vowels are not permissible. Thus, the only difference between "another person" and "the other person" is the high tone of the noun.
10382:
8965:
8887:
7605:
1068:
299:
6698:
3956:
The object markers are used for direct and indirect objects. The indirect object marker comes before the direct object marker:
652:
If the vowel is not high-toned but part of a noun phrase, the second vowel is half-lengthened (e.g. omugongo gumu "one back")
7040:
6916:
6846:
1280:
cannot cause mutation (e.g. okurubatira "to walk for" < okurubata "to walk"). Additionally, only the unmutated perfective
10321:
672:
If the word follows the structure (C)VCVCV and the second vowel has a high tone, the first vowel is half-lengthened (e.g.
1136:
1120:
7126:
4563:
2268:
If used with an augment, class 18 implies a definite noun. If used without one, it implies an indefinite noun, Compare
7182:
7075:
7032:
Theory and description in
African Linguistics: Selected papers from the 47th Annual Conference on African Linguistics
795:, where the vowel in the suffix (/i/ or /u/) is lowered to a mid vowel (/e/ or /o/ respectively) if the vowel in the
6841:. PanLex Project The Long Now Foundation. Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
769:
If the first vowel is a non-close vowel and does not follow a consonant, and if the second vowel is not /i/, /j/ is
8797:
947:
6651:
6089:
system). The class 16 locative class is used for time (e.g. tukahika hasaaha ikumi "we arrived at four o'clock").
1814:
8929:
7569:
979:
556:
646:
A high-toned vowel comes before a consonant cluster where the first consonant is nasal (e.g. omugongo "back").
10439:
1762:/ɲː/ (normally pronounced , but still lengthens the vowel before it) is written as ⟨nny⟩ in all contexts (e.g.
6968:"A comparative study of tone of West Ugandan Bantu Languages, with particular focus on the tone loss in Tooro"
4000:
If the object marker is used with an object noun, the noun is made definite. Compare the following examples:
952:
1773:
Vowel hiatus resolution between words is not indicated in the orthography, except for some short words like
10434:
8059:
7175:
7029:
Bickmore, Lee (2019). "Liquid realization in
Rutooro". In Clem, Emily; Jenks, Peter; Sande, Hannah (eds.).
991:
984:
563:
132:
703:
suffixes are next to each other and the first /ɾ/ is dropped (e.g. n-jwah-ir-ire → "I am tired in a way")
649:
If the high-toned vowel follows a consonant cluster, the vowel is not lengthened (e.g. "(unit of) nine").
9460:
9454:
9448:
7947:
7941:
7935:
1009:
535:
7162:
4506:
Below are some verb conjugations in Tooro with examples that use the subject marker n- "I" and the verb
1129:
904:
890:
577:
6716:
6636:
2979:
These words support augments. For possessive pronouns, the augment conveys the meaning of "own" (e.g.
8575:
8053:
8047:
1807:
1288:, cannot cause mutation (e.g. beereze "they have cleaned < √-eer "to clean" instead of *beezize).
996:
972:
696:
142:
126:
3355:
language, with verbs needing to agree with the tense, mood, subject and object in class and number.
9266:
9065:
8733:
8729:
8723:
8645:
8611:
8529:
8404:
7753:
4641:
4580:
1208:"fire"). This vowel-dropping does not happen if the second /ɾ/ is followed by a semivowel (/j, w/).
776:
This can occur multiple times in the same word (e.g. o-e-et-a → oyeyeta "you (sg) invite yourself")
763:
606:/i/ can optionally be centralised to /ɨ/, especially when adjacent to /u/ (e.g. omumiro "throat").
542:
9331:
9035:
7818:
7412:
7309:
6872:
5641:
2322:
1364:
also let the noun keep its high tone, regardless if the demonstrative has only 1 or 2 syllables.
1058:
920:
909:
895:
17:
7012:"Triadic constructions in Rutooro - Chapter 3. Properties of prepositional phrase constructions"
1785:"approximately" (e.g. okusoma ekitabu "to read a book"; ky'abantu "of (class 7) the people").
1217:
is an allophone of /ɾ/ word-initially before /e, i/ or after /a, o, u/ and before /e, i/ (as in
732:
Tooro has 3 diphthongs, /ai/, /oi/ and /au/, the latter only being attested in 3 words, 2 being
9929:
9319:
8988:
8768:
7806:
7359:
1303:, the /j/ is dropped (e.g. okukwasa "to make touch" < *okukwasya < okukwata "to touch").
862:
10385:
is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
8890:
is geographic and its groupings do not imply a relationship between the languages within them.
6933:
6030:
1356:"the other (class 9)" are considered trisyllabic as they are derived from o-o-ndi/e-e-ndi and
10373:
10086:
10080:
9917:
9418:
8878:
7905:
7437:
7249:
7222:
1786:
1094:
1032:
1023:
852:
172:
6009:
5878:
5802:
9059:
7458:
7319:
6657:
5645:
2291:
If the noun is preceded by the class 16 locative ha- or the class 18 locative (o)mu- (e.g.
1041:
925:
796:
721:
238:
38:
6051:
5954:
5857:
5781:
706:
A vowel comes before two consecutive nasal consonants (e.g. oku-n-noba → "to dislike me (
8:
9905:
9899:
7534:
7422:
7402:
7304:
7198:
4568:
4455:
2341:
1451:
1337:
877:
7091:
5899:
5823:
10274:
10268:
10250:
10244:
10238:
9993:
9975:
8505:
8499:
8166:
8160:
8130:
8124:
8118:
8112:
8106:
7070:. Canada: Ottawa : National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada.
6764:
5657:
to 1000 and 6000 to 10,000 are numerical nouns derived from the same roots as 6 to 10.
4507:
1261:
1048:
857:
847:
7427:
6085:("hour") + the corresponding number of the hour (equivalent of subtracting 6 from the
5933:
289:
10174:
9695:
9647:
9507:
8815:
8535:
8345:
8229:
7539:
7122:
7071:
7036:
7011:
6989:
6912:
6842:
6786:
6736:
5560:
4575:
4553:
4548:
4210:
4098:
4064:
3936:
1438:
The following syllable types are allowed in native Tooro words, where V stands for a
867:
482:
474:
167:
6836:
5975:
506:
Tooro has 5 short vowels and 5 corresponding long vowels. It also has 3 diphthongs.
9731:
9701:
9689:
9671:
9402:
9366:
9343:
9195:
9124:
9106:
9094:
9047:
8850:
8493:
8487:
8481:
8475:
8469:
8463:
8457:
8416:
7889:
7853:
7830:
7682:
7544:
7529:
7509:
7499:
7494:
7484:
7417:
7344:
7289:
7217:
7143:
Kurangirra ha bugabe bw’abarwanirra obugabe bw’abantu okw’Amahanga
Ageetiraine (UN)
6979:
6945:
6776:
6728:
5593:
5466:
4331:
3348:
753:
733:
638:
Compensatory lengthening as a result of glide formation (e.g. o-mu-ána → "child")
406:
379:
182:
177:
152:
8959:
7599:
6732:
6065:
10203:
10157:
10151:
10145:
10139:
10127:
10115:
10068:
10062:
9958:
9911:
9766:
9754:
9748:
9665:
9635:
9601:
9589:
9583:
9577:
9559:
9553:
9513:
9501:
9384:
9295:
9289:
9242:
9224:
9000:
8961:
8821:
8780:
8739:
8617:
8605:
8593:
8558:
8552:
8434:
8422:
8398:
8386:
8374:
8351:
8333:
8316:
8282:
8264:
8235:
8223:
8206:
8200:
8154:
8100:
7988:
7871:
7782:
7776:
7729:
7711:
7601:
7549:
7524:
7519:
7504:
7489:
7468:
7392:
7382:
7367:
7294:
7241:
7212:
7030:
6967:
6765:"Phonological and Morphological Influences on Vowel Hiatus Resolution in Rutooro"
5417:
5166:
4826:
4702:
4558:
4180:
2741:"another" are inflected depending on the noun class of the noun being qualified:
2367:
1803:
1447:
1084:
1017:
872:
550:
486:
451:
162:
157:
118:
6984:
6723:. Data and Theory: Papers in Phonology in Celebration of Charles W. Kisseberth.
6035:
5907:
5891:
5870:
5849:
5831:
5815:
5773:
5755:
5738:
5704:
3740:
Note the similarity to the subject concord prefixes. Only class 1 and 4 differ.
2987:"my child, any of my children"). For other words, it conveys definiteness (e.g.
1417:
In the penultimate syllable, where the following syllable begins with /j/ (e.g.
10366:
10327:
10303:
10286:
10280:
10256:
10221:
10215:
10209:
10186:
10180:
10133:
10121:
10109:
10034:
10028:
10022:
10016:
10010:
9987:
9981:
9935:
9923:
9882:
9876:
9870:
9864:
9852:
9844:
9839:
9816:
9810:
9794:
9725:
9719:
9713:
9707:
9683:
9677:
9659:
9653:
9641:
9525:
9519:
9484:
9478:
9472:
9466:
9436:
9430:
9424:
9408:
9396:
9390:
9378:
9372:
9349:
9337:
9325:
9313:
9307:
9301:
9272:
9260:
9236:
9201:
9189:
9183:
9177:
9153:
9141:
9118:
9017:
8994:
8871:
8844:
8827:
8717:
8711:
8705:
8699:
8693:
8687:
8681:
8675:
8669:
8663:
8657:
8599:
8517:
8511:
8451:
8392:
8380:
8357:
8276:
8247:
8241:
8172:
8148:
8142:
8083:
8065:
8018:
8012:
7971:
7965:
7959:
7953:
7923:
7917:
7911:
7895:
7883:
7877:
7865:
7859:
7836:
7824:
7812:
7800:
7794:
7788:
7759:
7747:
7723:
7688:
7676:
7670:
7664:
7640:
7628:
7554:
7514:
7372:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7314:
7299:
7284:
7264:
7259:
7254:
6934:"Perfectives and perfects and pasts, oh my!: On the semantics of -ILE in Bantu"
1357:
1299:
mutating /d͡ʒ/). Since the /zj/ and /sj/ clusters are not permitted in Tooro"s
490:
6676:
6059:
6043:
6022:
6014:
5967:
5946:
5925:
5883:
5807:
5794:
5746:
5729:
5721:
622:, even to the point that the nasal consonant is barely heard (e.g. Abakonjo "
10428:
10309:
10262:
10092:
10074:
9941:
9858:
9833:
9804:
9800:
9618:
9442:
9414:
9254:
9248:
9230:
9207:
9171:
9159:
9100:
9041:
9023:
8809:
8803:
8774:
8651:
8587:
8581:
8523:
8410:
8339:
8310:
8270:
8136:
8077:
8071:
8030:
8024:
8006:
8000:
7994:
7929:
7901:
7741:
7735:
7717:
7694:
7658:
7646:
7463:
7442:
7387:
7377:
7339:
7269:
6993:
6790:
6740:
6086:
5041:
4491:
4148:
3352:
3003:
2364:
2360:
1519:
Note that since these rules only apply to native Tooro words, loanwords like
1155:/b/ is mostly used in foreign loanwords and as a post-nasal allophone of /β/.
792:
773:
inserted in the middle of the vowels (e.g. a-et-a → ayeta "he/she invites").
466:
362:
89:
31:
6001:
5993:
5983:
5959:
5862:
5786:
5712:
2109:
Abstract nouns, kingdoms, plural of class 12, sometimes singular of class 6
1402:
When the final two syllables of a word follow the structure CVɾV (where C =
10339:
10333:
10315:
9760:
9053:
9029:
8428:
7432:
7407:
6949:
5289:
4308:
4020:
Tooro has a lot of derivational affixes for verbs, most of them exhibiting
1300:
1295:
also mutates /ɾ/ or to and to (no instance has been found of causative
745:
623:
619:
458:
336:
99:
5841:
5765:
3953:
Note the similarity to the subject markers, only class 1, 4 and 9 differ.
1336:
adjective, the noun loses its high tone except if the noun functions as a
1221:"he/she has eaten"). /l, r/ also becomes /d/ before a nasal (as in n-li →
823:
e (from the root √-gend-) "I went (and the effect remains)" instead of *ng
273:
9112:
9082:
7397:
7274:
6717:"Tone and syntax in Rutooro, a toneless Bantu language of Western Uganda"
5433:
1246:
1110:
691:, but the dropping does (e.g. ti-o-kozire → "you (sg.) have not worked")
529:
517:
191:
137:
5938:
2250:, when it forms adverbial locative nouns, is never used with an augment.
6681:
6640:
2284:
2283:
A noun is made augmentless (i.e. without an augment, equivalent to the
1333:
1186:/h/ becomes /p/ after a nasal consonant. /hj/ is often pronounced or .
770:
707:
571:
522:
473:. There are three main areas where Tooro as a language is mainly used:
187:
7167:
6138:= "Good evening (pl)" (literally: How did it become dark to you (pl)?)
6132:= "Good evening (sg)" (literally: How did it become dark to you (sg)?)
5917:
5696:
3430:
They have never caused it (class 7) to be given to him/her over there.
1462:"four (class 10)"): this syllable type is only allowed word-initially.
10345:
6873:"Unaltered morphemes as phonological triggers and targets in Rutooro"
6781:
6644:
5527:
4522:. Note that SM stands for "subject marker" and RT stands for "root".
4102:
1971:
1443:
1403:
966:
935:
658:
282:
266:
6126:= "Good afternoon (pl)" (literally: How did you (pl) spend the day?)
6114:= "Good morning (pl)" (literally: How did you (pl) spend the night?)
6108:= "Good morning (sg)" (literally: How did you (sg) spend the night?)
6101:
Greetings in Tooro differ depending on number (singular or plural):
1332:
syllable of a word, however, when a noun is modified by a following
8762:
8756:
6150:= "Good night (pl)" (literally: May you (pl) spend the night well!)
6144:= "Good night (sg)" (literally: May you (sg) spend the night well!)
478:
454:
446:
68:
1204:/r/ is the result of a vowel dropped between two /ɾ/ sounds (e.g.
681:
Two identical vowels near each other (e.g. a-ba-ana → "children")
9595:
9571:
9565:
9165:
9088:
7652:
7279:
6120:? = "Good afternoon" (literally: How did you (sg) spend the day?)
3006:
in Tooro can optionally be placed before or after the noun (e.g.
2330:
884:
147:
1476:"I am"): this syllable type is also only allowed word initially.
10390:
Narrow Bantu languages by
Guthrie classification zone templates
8895:
Narrow Bantu languages by
Guthrie classification zone templates
1410:), especially when the first vowel is a non-close vowel. (e.g.
1329:
470:
79:
6905:
Runyoro-Rutooro-English and
English-Runyoro-Rutooro dictionary
1509:
Note that C (consonant) includes other nasal consonants, thus
1486:
Note that C (consonant) includes other nasal consonants, thus
1173:/k/ can optionally be palatalised as before /i/ or /j/ (e.g.
752:
If the first vowel is /a/ or /o/ and the second vowel is /i/,
1439:
1407:
724:(obuso bwe "his/her forehead"; omutwe gwe "his/her head").
662:
421:
412:
385:
1970:
Plural of class 5, class 15 and sometimes class 14, liquids
3427:
NEG-3PL.SM-REM.PST-CL7.DOM-3SG.IOM-give-CAUS-APL-FV-LOC-HAB
427:
391:
1164:/d/ is mostly an allophone of /ɾ/ after a nasal consonant.
1861:
Kinship terms, foreign professions (subclass of class 1)
7064:
A reconstruction of the Proto-Rutara tense/aspect system
2356:"the drawing is an eye (i.e. the drawing is of an eye)")
489:
as it lacks lexical tone. It is most closely related to
5653:
687:
The lengthening does not apply to the negative element
7117:
Businge, Julian; Norah Guma, Tracy (March 27, 2019).
5649:
5637:
5633:
4111:"to cook using something, to make someone cook" <
2575:
is optionally used after a monosyllabic word such as
1806:, Tooro has noun classes, shown in the table below (
424:
418:
409:
388:
382:
4120:"to cut using something, to make someone cut" <
415:
7116:
10426:
4083:"to cut (using a machete/axe) for someone" <
4004:Ndisoma ekihandiiko. ("I will read a document.")
3434:The morphological structure of a Tooro verb is:
2344:, regardless of whether a verb is present (e.g.
2317:In proper nouns, including personal names (e.g.
7121:. Greatness University Publishers. p. 10.
5009:"I have sufficiently gone, I have gone enough"
4011:soma ekihandiiko. ("I will read the document.")
6233:
6218:
6188:
3980:
3964:
3398:
3394:
2733:Possessive pronouns and some other words like
1749:/nj/ is written as ⟨ni⟩ in all contexts (e.g.
1237:Certain suffixes, specifically the perfective
791:Some suffixes that are added to verbs exhibit
618:Vowels followed by a nasal cluster tend to be
8945:
7585:
7183:
6900:Katondogorozi y'Orunyoro-Rutooro n'Orungereza
5379:"I won't have already gone (after tomorrow)"
5256:"I won't have already gone (today/tomorrow)"
4498:"to cut into small pieces using a machete").
6877:Journal of African Languages and Linguistics
6501:
5320:"I will have already gone (after tomorrow)"
5197:"I will have already gone (today/tomorrow)"
4916:"I hadn't already just gone (a moment ago)"
3390:
3370:
3323:Classes 16 and 17 are used as adverbs (i.e.
665:) and the first vowel has a high tone (e.g.
657:A word follows the structure VCV (where C =
634:Vowels can be lengthened in these contexts:
10414:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)
10409:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M)
10404:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H)
10399:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D)
10394:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B)
8919:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones N–S)
8914:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones J–M)
8909:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones E–H)
8904:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones C–D)
8899:Template:Narrow Bantu languages (Zones A–B)
4669:"I hadn't already gone (before yesterday)"
4015:
3519:Verb derivation suffixes (except -i-, -u-)
756:occurs (e.g. ba-it-a → baita "they kill").
436:
8952:
8938:
7592:
7578:
7190:
7176:
5510:"I should always go, I should keep going"
5406:"I won't still be going (after tomorrow)"
5283:"I won't still be going (today/tomorrow)"
4792:"I hadn't already gone (today/yesterday)"
4696:"I wasn't still going (before yesterday)"
4399:"to follow someone wherever they go" <
2745:Tooro subject/pronominal concord prefixes
1531:Tooro uses the same orthography as Nyoro.
799:of the verb root is a mid vowel (e.g. okuc
739:
37:"ttj" redirects here. For other uses, see
7018:. Cascadilla: 1 – via ResearchGate.
6983:
6896:
6780:
6505:
6405:
6237:
6222:
5347:"I will still be going (after tomorrow)"
5224:"I will still be going (today/tomorrow)"
4857:"I had already just gone (a moment ago)"
4819:"I wasn't still going (today/yesterday)"
3968:
3406:
3378:
3366:
1374:omutwe gwange "my head, any of my heads"
1284:can cause mutation, as the mutated form,
1241:(not to be confused with the applicative
748:in individual words or in between words:
593:
591:
7028:
7009:
6870:
6762:
6092:
4608:"I had already gone (before yesterday)"
7197:
7141:The Human Rights Centre Uganda (1999).
6769:Stellenbosch Papers in Linguistics Plus
4760:"I was still going (today/ yesterday)"
4733:"I had already gone (today/yesterday)"
4635:"I was still going (before yesterday)"
4519:
4280:"to come back from the wrong way" <
4245:"to put someone in the right way" <
3418:
2412:
14:
10427:
7060:
7035:. Language Science Press. p. 66.
6911:. Kampala, Uganda: Modrug Publishers.
6691:
5640:are numerical adjectives that need to
5620:"I wouldn't have gone, I wouldn't go"
4943:"I wasn't still going (a moment ago)"
4515:
4021:
3506:-ka-, -a-, -(r)aa-, -ri-, -kya-, -ku-
3374:
2728:
744:Tooro has different ways of resolving
588:
445:
67:
8933:
7573:
7171:
7119:Yega Orutooro: Learn Rutooro Language
7056:
7054:
7052:
7005:
7003:
6961:
6959:
6931:
6892:
6890:
6830:
6828:
6826:
6824:
6822:
6820:
6584:
6576:
6482:
6470:
6462:
6439:
6423:
6393:
6352:
6316:
6283:
6255:
6199:
5370:"I won't have gone (after tomorrow)"
5247:"I won't have gone (today/tomorrow)"
4934:"I wasn't just going (a moment ago)"
3414:
2230:
2228:
1398:A falling tone appears in two cases:
1232:
766:(e.g. ba-et-a → beeta "they invite").
6965:
6866:
6864:
6862:
6860:
6858:
6834:
6818:
6816:
6814:
6812:
6810:
6808:
6806:
6804:
6802:
6800:
6758:
6756:
6754:
6752:
6750:
6714:
6710:
6708:
6706:
5397:"I won't be going (after tomorrow)"
5311:"I will have gone (after tomorrow)"
5274:"I won't be going (today/tomorrow)"
5188:"I will have gone (today/tomorrow)"
4907:"I hadn't just gone (a moment ago)"
4687:"I wasn't going (before yesterday)"
4501:
4145:-u, -ibw (after /j/, /w/, /s/, /z/)
3976:
3386:
2598:
2287:in Luganda) in these circumstances:
1352:"the other (person, class 1)" &
1260:cause the consonant before it to be
786:
629:
6527:
6413:
6382:
6364:
6306:
5338:"I will be going (after tomorrow)"
5215:"I will be going (today/tomorrow)"
4884:"I was still going (a moment ago)"
4810:"I wasn't going (today/yesterday)"
4660:"I hadn't gone (before yesterday)"
3996:he/she gave it (class 7) to him/her
3984:
3410:
3046:(that over there, rather far away)
1377:Omutwe gwange. "The head is mine."
1361:
714:
24:
10372:Languages between parentheses are
8877:Languages between parentheses are
7151:
7049:
7000:
6956:
6887:
6670:
6519:
6431:
6401:
6378:
6360:
6302:
4783:"I hadn't gone (today/yesterday)"
4494:is also used for some verbs (e.g.
4340:"to collide with each other" <
3972:
3546:
3382:
2991:"the house of Bagonza" instead of
2225:
1490:"I did not kidnap" is permissible.
1195:is an allophone of /n/ before /g/.
25:
10451:
7010:Isingoma, Bebwa (December 2012).
6932:Botne, Robert Dale Olson (2010).
6855:
6797:
6747:
6703:
6523:
6409:
4848:"I had just gone (a moment ago)"
4651:"I didn't go (before yesterday)"
4626:"I was going (before yesterday)"
3743:
3402:
2998:
2259:Class 17 is no longer productive.
1990:Inanimate objects, augmentatives
1513:"I did not drink" is permissible.
1135:
1128:
1119:
1093:
1067:
1047:
1040:
1031:
1022:
1008:
995:
990:
983:
978:
971:
951:
946:
924:
919:
908:
903:
894:
889:
576:
562:
555:
541:
534:
6580:
6560:
6556:
6545:
6541:
6537:
6515:
6497:
6486:
6458:
6454:
6443:
6435:
6427:
6397:
6374:
6356:
6328:
6324:
6320:
6298:
6267:
6263:
6259:
6214:
6203:
5606:"I would have gone, I would go"
4774:"I didn't go (today/yesterday)"
4751:"I was going (today/yesterday)"
4599:"I had gone (before yesterday)"
2378:Compare the following examples:
2333:", Kisembo (personal name) <
2310:"the aforementioned woman" <
2302:If the noun is preceded by the
1389:omutwe gwona "the/a whole head"
1276:is important as the applicative
405:
378:
7135:
7110:
7084:
7022:
6925:
6699:New Updated Guthrie List Online
6599:
6588:
6564:
6466:
6332:
6287:
6271:
6177:
6075:
5493:"I shouldn't go, I may not go"
4724:"I had gone (today/yesterday)"
4478:
4370:positional intransitive suffix
4311:, positional transitive suffix
4087:"to cut (using a machete/axe)"
4028:Tooro verb derivation suffixes
3438:Tooro morphological verb slots
3040:(that over there, rather near)
2566:
2262:
2253:
2241:
2212:
2160:Locatives (way, path), adverbs
2041:Plural of class 9 and class 11
1797:
1756:
1743:
1433:
1393:
1211:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1167:
1158:
613:
27:Bantu language spoken in Uganda
10376:of the language on their left.
8881:of the language on their left.
6154:
5361:"I won't go (after tomorrow)"
5238:"I won't go (today/tomorrow)"
4875:"I was just going (a moment)"
4787:SM-ba-ir-e SM-ta-(ka-)RT-ir-e
4288:"to become disentangled" <
4274:reversive intransitive suffix
3424:ti-ba-ka-ki-mu-h-es-er-a-yo-ga
3363:ti-ba-ka-ki-mu-h-es-er-a-yo-ga
1526:
1425:
1149:
600:
13:
1:
7098:. Kusemererwa Adyeri Emmanuel
7016:ACAL Proceedings (Pp.149-160)
6733:10.1016/j.langsci.2008.12.006
6663:
5302:"I will go (after tomorrow)"
5251:SM-raa-ba SM-ta-(ka-)RT-ir-e
5179:"I will go (today/tomorrow)"
4898:"I didn't go (a moment ago)"
4839:"I just went (a moment ago)"
4464:"to be very light/easy" <
4440:"to imitate repeatedly" <
4319:"to have a bone broken" <
2374:"he/she doesn't eat bananas")
1953:Large things, state of being
1383:omutwe murungi "a good head"
1380:omutwe ogwange "my own head"
834:
807:a "to cook for someone"; okus
727:
6966:Kaji, Shigeki (2010-01-01).
6763:Bickmore, Lee (2021-08-22).
6715:Kaji, Shigeki (2009-03-01).
5520:not attested, expected to be
5374:SM-ri-ba SM-ta-(ka-)RT-ir-e
5030:ti-SM-RT-ir-e e-ki-ku-mar-a
4963:"I have at some point gone"
4778:SM-ba-ir-e SM-ta-ka-RT-ir-e
4664:SM-ka-ba SM-ta-(ka-)RT-ir-e
4590:"I went (before yesterday)"
4239:reversive transitive suffix
2075:Abstract nouns, diminutives
2024:Animals, colours, loanwords
1323:
1108:
1082:
1056:
1015:
964:
933:
882:
569:
548:
527:
496:
7:
7061:Muzale, Henry R.T. (1999).
6985:10.21248/zaspil.53.2010.394
6629:
5242:SM-daa-ba SM-ta-ka-RT-ir-e
4911:SM-a-ba SM-ta-(ka-)RT-ir-e
4715:"I went (today/yesterday)"
4422:"to laugh repeatedly" <
4073:"to cook for someone" <
3993:3SG-REM.PST-CL7-3SG-give-FV
2983:"my own child", instead of
2753:Prefix (before a consonant
2407:
2306:"the aforementioned" (e.g.
1272:perfective and applicative
111:(490,000 cited 1991 census)
10:
10456:
5627:
5365:SM-ri-ba SM-ta-ka-RT-ir-e
4814:SM-ba-ir-e SM-ta-kya-RT-a
4755:SM-ba-ir-e ni-SM-kya-RT-a
4655:SM-ka-ba SM-ta-ka-RT-ir-e
4257:"to wind up, to entangle"
2126:Infinitives, verbal nouns
2058:Languages, abstract nouns
1792:
1371:omutwe gwe "his/her head"
36:
29:
10358:
10295:
10230:
10195:
10166:
10101:
10054:
10047:
10002:
9967:
9950:
9891:
9825:
9786:
9779:
9740:
9627:
9610:
9545:
9538:
9493:
9358:
9281:
9216:
9133:
9074:
9009:
8980:
8973:
8863:
8836:
8789:
8748:
8637:
8630:
8567:
8544:
8443:
8366:
8325:
8302:
8295:
8256:
8215:
8192:
8185:
8092:
8039:
7980:
7845:
7768:
7703:
7620:
7613:
7477:
7451:
7358:
7240:
7231:
7205:
6972:ZAS Papers in Linguistics
5661:Tooro numbers (1–10,000)
5614:
5600:
5592:
5581:
5567:
5559:
5548:
5534:
5526:
5518:
5504:
5498:
5487:
5473:
5465:
5454:
5440:
5432:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5288:
5278:SM-raa-ba SM-ta-kya-RT-a
5219:SM-raa-ba ni-SM-kya-RT-a
5165:
5133:"I haven't already gone"
5040:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5000:
4994:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4966:
4954:
4948:
4902:SM-a-ba SM-ta-ka-RT-ir-e
4824:
4805:SM-ba-ir-e SM-ta-ku-RT-a
4701:
4574:
4541:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4510:√-gend- "go". Perfective
4436:
4430:
4372:
4366:
4354:
4348:
4336:
4327:
4219:"to revive (intr.)" <
4153:
4144:
4133:
4127:
4038:
4035:
4032:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3313:
3299:
3285:
3271:
3257:
3243:
3229:
3215:
3133:
3085:
3071:
3057:
2340:If the noun is used as a
1523:"Christ" may break them.
1256:, and the long causative
699:, specifically where two
575:
501:
485:. Tooro is unusual among
358:
345:
332:
321:
316:
296:
280:
264:
259:
247:
229:
115:
105:
95:
85:
75:
63:
56:
51:
46:
6897:Rubongoya, L.T. (2013).
6697:Jouni Filip Maho, 2009.
6643:, a free dictionary and
5479:"I should go, I may go"
5401:SM-ri-ba SM-ta-kya-RT-a
5342:SM-ri-ba ni-SM-kya-RT-a
5269:SM-raa-ba SM-ta-ku-RT-a
5035:"I haven't gone enough"
4995:"Sufficient perfective"
4949:"Experience perfective"
4691:SM-ka-ba SM-ta-kya-RT-a
4630:SM-ka-ba ni-SM-kya-RT-a
4526:Tooro verb conjugations
4137:"to cause to cook" <
4016:Verb derivation suffixes
3513:Indirect object markers
3342:
2756:Prefix (before a vowel)
1386:omutwe gunu "this head"
764:compensatory lengthening
30:Not to be confused with
6687:(subscription required)
5690:6000–10,000 (class 12)
5392:SM-ri-ba SM-ta-ku-RT-a
5160:"I am still not going"
4938:SM-a-ba SM-ta-kya-RT-a
4879:SM-a-ba ni-SM-kya-RT-a
4682:SM-ka-ba SM-ta-ku-RT-a
4189:"to revive (tr.)" <
2995:"a house of Bagonza").
2166:"badly, in a bad way",
1314:
740:Vowel hiatus resolution
437:
10383:Guthrie classification
8966:Guthrie classification
8888:Guthrie classification
7606:Guthrie classification
6950:10.3406/aflin.2010.987
6871:Bickmore, Lee (2019).
6835:Kaji, Shigeki (2007).
5648:, whereas the numbers
5632:In Tooro, the numbers
5124:"I haven't just gone"
5073:"I have already gone"
4929:SM-a-ba SM-ta-ku-RT-a
4746:SM-ba-ir-e ni-SM-RT-a
4728:SM-ba-ir-e SM-RT-ir-e
4297:"to become untangled"
4253:"to disentangle" <
3552:Tooro subject markers
3510:Direct object markers
1902:(subclass of class 2)
1252:, the short causative
10440:Nyoro-Ganda languages
7223:Ugandan Sign Language
5499:Subjunctive habitual
5254:ndaaba nta(ka)genzire
5210:SM-raa-ba ni-SM-RT-a
5192:SM-raa-ba SM-RT-ir-e
5109:(ti-SM-(ru-)ku-RT-a)
4790:mbaire nta(ka)genzire
4719:SM-ba-ir-e SM-a-RT-a
3749:Tooro object markers
3359:Tibakakimuheserayoga.
3018:Tooro demonstratives
2352:"they are children",
2276:'in a town, in town'.
2222:is realised as li- .
2218:Without the augment,
1442:(short or long), C a
457:spoken mainly by the
7163:A Rutooro Vocabulary
6938:Africana Linguistica
6838:A Rutooro Vocabulary
6658:Runyakitara language
6654:, also at Wiktionary
5684:600–1000 (class 11)
5615:ti-SM-aa-ku-RT-ir-e
5388:"I won't always go"
5377:ndiba nta(ka)genzire
5333:SM-ri-ba ni-SM-RT-a
5315:SM-ri-ba SM-RT-ir-e
5265:"I won't always go"
5183:SM-raa-ba SM-a-RT-a
5033:tingenzire ekikumara
4989:"I have never gone"
4825:"Memorial present",
4667:nkaba nta(ka)genzire
4621:SM-ka-ba ni-SM-RT-a
4603:SM-ka-ba SM-RT-ir-e
4352:intransitive suffix
4157:"to be cooked" <
2413:Independent pronouns
2295:"in the house" <
10435:Languages of Uganda
7478:Immigrant languages
7199:Languages of Uganda
6637:list of Tooro words
5678:60–100 (class 9/7)
5662:
5644:with the noun they
5329:"I will always go"
5306:SM-ri-ba SM-a-RT-a
5245:ndaaba ntakagenzire
5206:"I will always go"
5146:ti-SM-(ru-)ku-RT-a
5128:ti-SM-(ka-)RT-ir-e
5100:"I am still going"
5064:"I have just gone"
4914:naba nta(ka)genzire
4870:SM-a-ba ni-SM-RT-a
4852:SM-a-ba SM-RT-ir-e
4801:"I used to not go"
4781:mbaire ntakagenzire
4678:"I used to not go"
4594:SM-ka-ba SM-a-RT-a
4527:
4468:"to be light/easy"
4165:"to be eaten" <
4029:
3802:3rd per. sg./Cl. 2
3796:3rd per. sg./Cl. 1
3750:
3605:3rd per. sg./Cl. 2
3599:3rd per. sg./Cl. 1
3553:
3504:Tense-aspect-mood:
3439:
3019:
2746:
2729:Pronominal concords
2453:3rd person/Cl. 1/2
2348:"we are children",
2272:'in the town' with
2238:is realised as i- .
2092:Plural diminutives
1827:Typical meaning(s)
1817:
1536:
1306:Finally, causative
1206:omurro < omuriro
841:
511:
7206:Official languages
6652:Tooro Swadesh list
6389:na=o-ku-hikir-iz-a
5660:
5554:"don't let me go"
5368:ndiba ntakagenzire
5281:ndaaba ntakyagenda
5222:ndaaba ninkyagenda
5115:"I am not going")
4843:SM-a-ba SM-a-RT-a
4817:mbaire ntakyagenda
4758:mbaire ninkyagenda
4658:nkaba ntakagenzire
4525:
4520:consonant mutation
4434:repetitive suffix
4414:repetitive suffix
4027:
3748:
3551:
3522:-ir- (perfective)
3437:
3017:
2989:embuzi eya Bagonza
2744:
2234:With the augment,
2007:Plural of class 7
1936:Plural of class 3
1878:Plural of class 1
1815:Tooro noun classes
1813:
1535:Tooro orthography
1534:
1469:"four (class 10)")
1233:Consonant mutation
839:
669:"this (class 9)")
509:
447:[oɾutóːɾo]
69:[oɾutóːɾo]
10422:
10421:
10367:extinct languages
10354:
10353:
10043:
10042:
9775:
9774:
9767:Totela of Namibia
9534:
9533:
8927:
8926:
8872:extinct languages
8859:
8858:
8626:
8625:
8291:
8290:
8181:
8180:
7567:
7566:
7563:
7562:
7042:978-3-96110-205-1
6918:978-9970-9160-0-9
6848:978-4-87297-890-2
6721:Language Sciences
6685:(18th ed., 2015)
6073:
6072:
5625:
5624:
5601:SM-aa-ku-RT-ir-e
5582:ti-SM-aa-ku-RT-a
5549:ka SM-ta-ku-RT-a
5404:ndiba ntakyagenda
5383:ti-SM-aa-RT-e-ge
5345:ndiba ninkyagenda
5272:ndaaba ntakugenda
5260:ti-SM-aa-RT-e-ge
5151:"I am not going"
4905:naba ntakagenzire
4808:mbaire ntakugenda
4769:ti-SM-RT-ir-e-ge
4694:nkaba ntakyagenda
4633:nkaba ninkyagenda
4516:mid vowel harmony
4502:Verb conjugations
4474:
4473:
4391:insistent suffix
4362:"to leave (tr.)"
4358:"to remain" <
4323:"to break (tr.)"
4131:causative suffix
4022:mid vowel harmony
3951:
3950:
3738:
3737:
3544:
3543:
3321:
3320:
2993:embuzi ya Bagonza
2977:
2976:
2726:
2725:
2599:Relative pronouns
2562:
2561:
2359:If the noun is a
2208:
2207:
2132:"eating, to eat"
2115:"rabbits, hares"
2021:(e)n-, (e)∅-, ∅-
1898:Plural of class 1
1739:
1738:
1344:"all, whole" and
1145:
1144:
840:Tooro consonants
797:ultimate syllable
793:mid vowel harmony
787:Mid vowel harmony
630:Vowel lengthening
584:
583:
483:Kyegegwa District
475:Kabarole District
371:
370:
312:
311:
168:Great Lakes Bantu
16:(Redirected from
10447:
10052:
10051:
9784:
9783:
9543:
9542:
8978:
8977:
8964:(Zones J–M) (by
8954:
8947:
8940:
8931:
8930:
8635:
8634:
8300:
8299:
8190:
8189:
7618:
7617:
7604:(Zones E–H) (by
7594:
7587:
7580:
7571:
7570:
7238:
7237:
7192:
7185:
7178:
7169:
7168:
7145:
7139:
7133:
7132:
7114:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7103:
7088:
7082:
7081:
7069:
7058:
7047:
7046:
7026:
7020:
7019:
7007:
6998:
6997:
6987:
6963:
6954:
6953:
6929:
6923:
6922:
6910:
6894:
6885:
6884:
6868:
6853:
6852:
6832:
6795:
6794:
6784:
6782:10.5842/62-0-900
6760:
6745:
6744:
6712:
6701:
6695:
6689:
6688:
6674:
6601:
6590:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6572:na=o-rw-a=e-n-si
6566:
6562:
6558:
6547:
6543:
6539:
6529:
6525:
6521:
6517:
6507:
6503:
6499:
6488:
6484:
6472:
6468:
6464:
6460:
6456:
6445:
6441:
6437:
6433:
6429:
6425:
6420:e-by-a=o-bu-gabe
6415:
6411:
6407:
6403:
6399:
6395:
6384:
6380:
6376:
6366:
6362:
6358:
6354:
6334:
6330:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6308:
6304:
6300:
6289:
6285:
6273:
6269:
6265:
6261:
6257:
6239:
6235:
6224:
6220:
6216:
6205:
6201:
6190:
6179:
6148:Muraale kurungi!
5663:
5659:
5395:ndiba ntakugenda
4941:naba ntakyagenda
4882:naba ninkyagenda
4796:ti-SM-a-RT-a-ga
4685:nkaba ntakugenda
4673:ti-SM-a-RT-a-ga
4528:
4524:
4485:
4482:
4376:"to squat" <
4338:okutomeran(gan)a
4050:after /a, i, u/
4044:after /a, i, u/
4030:
4026:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3751:
3747:
3554:
3550:
3498:Subject markers
3440:
3436:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3349:Rutara languages
3347:Tooro, like all
3034:(that near you)
3020:
3016:
3014:"this person").
2747:
2743:
2603:
2602:
2592:
2570:
2417:
2416:
2403:"this is a book"
2368:transitive verbs
2337:"gift, present")
2277:
2266:
2260:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2232:
2223:
2216:
2098:"small rabbits"
2013:"books", "beds"
1818:
1812:
1767:
1766:"to kidnap me").
1760:
1754:
1747:
1537:
1533:
1421:< Eng. radio)
1226:
1215:
1209:
1202:
1196:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1178:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1139:
1132:
1123:
1097:
1071:
1051:
1044:
1035:
1026:
1012:
999:
994:
987:
982:
975:
955:
950:
928:
923:
912:
907:
898:
893:
842:
838:
754:diphthongisation
715:Vowel shortening
607:
604:
598:
595:
580:
566:
559:
545:
538:
512:
508:
449:
444:
440:
434:
433:
430:
429:
426:
423:
420:
417:
414:
411:
398:
397:
394:
393:
390:
387:
384:
314:
313:
308:
302:
292:
276:
269:
153:Southern Bantoid
121:
71:
44:
43:
21:
10455:
10454:
10450:
10449:
10448:
10446:
10445:
10444:
10425:
10424:
10423:
10418:
10350:
10291:
10226:
10191:
10162:
10097:
10039:
9998:
9963:
9946:
9887:
9821:
9771:
9736:
9623:
9606:
9530:
9489:
9354:
9277:
9212:
9129:
9070:
9005:
8969:
8962:Bantu languages
8958:
8928:
8923:
8855:
8832:
8785:
8744:
8718:Southeast Kongo
8622:
8563:
8540:
8530:Socotra Swahili
8439:
8362:
8321:
8287:
8252:
8211:
8177:
8088:
8035:
8025:Mwimbi-Muthambi
7976:
7841:
7764:
7699:
7609:
7602:Bantu languages
7598:
7568:
7559:
7473:
7447:
7354:
7233:
7227:
7201:
7196:
7154:
7152:Further reading
7149:
7148:
7140:
7136:
7129:
7115:
7111:
7101:
7099:
7090:
7089:
7085:
7078:
7067:
7059:
7050:
7043:
7027:
7023:
7008:
7001:
6964:
6957:
6930:
6926:
6919:
6908:
6895:
6888:
6869:
6856:
6849:
6833:
6798:
6761:
6748:
6713:
6704:
6696:
6692:
6686:
6675:
6671:
6666:
6647:sibling project
6632:
6627:
6618:
6604:
6593:
6569:
6550:
6531:
6509:
6491:
6475:
6448:
6417:
6386:
6368:
6348:na=o-kw-ekamb-a
6345:
6337:
6310:
6292:
6276:
6249:
6241:
6226:
6208:
6193:
6182:
6171:
6163:
6157:
6142:Oraale kurungi!
6136:Mwiriirwe muta?
6099:
6078:
5630:
5522:*SM-ta-RT-a-ga
5412:Irrealis moods
5324:SM-raa-RT-a-ga
5213:ndaaba ningenda
5201:SM-raa-RT-a-ga
5195:ndaaba ngenzire
5155:ti-SM-kya-RT-a
5095:ni-SM-kya-RT-a
4932:naba ntakugenda
4749:mbaire ningenda
4742:"I used to go"
4731:mbaire ngenzire
4617:"I used to go"
4504:
4489:
4488:
4483:
4479:
4249:"to get lost",
4018:
3998:
3988:
3746:
3549:
3547:Subject markers
3492:"Actualizers":
3432:
3422:
3360:
3351:, is a heavily
3345:
3001:
2731:
2601:
2596:
2595:
2571:
2567:
2415:
2410:
2281:
2280:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2254:
2246:
2242:
2233:
2226:
2217:
2213:
2187:"in the house"
2181:Locatives (in)
2143:Locatives (on)
2081:"rabbit, hare"
1908:"your mothers"
1804:Bantu languages
1800:
1795:
1771:
1770:
1761:
1757:
1753:"to defecate").
1748:
1744:
1529:
1448:nasal consonant
1436:
1428:
1396:
1326:
1317:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1216:
1212:
1203:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1181:
1172:
1168:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1150:
837:
789:
742:
730:
717:
632:
616:
611:
610:
605:
601:
596:
589:
504:
499:
487:Bantu languages
442:
408:
404:
381:
377:
306:
303:
298:
288:
272:
265:
243:
232:
225:
163:Northeast Bantu
122:
119:Language family
117:
108:
107:Native speakers
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
10453:
10443:
10442:
10437:
10420:
10419:
10417:
10416:
10411:
10406:
10401:
10396:
10391:
10387:
10386:
10378:
10377:
10370:
10359:
10356:
10355:
10352:
10351:
10349:
10348:
10342:
10336:
10330:
10324:
10318:
10312:
10306:
10299:
10297:
10293:
10292:
10290:
10289:
10283:
10277:
10271:
10265:
10259:
10253:
10247:
10241:
10234:
10232:
10228:
10227:
10225:
10224:
10218:
10212:
10206:
10199:
10197:
10193:
10192:
10190:
10189:
10183:
10177:
10170:
10168:
10164:
10163:
10161:
10160:
10154:
10148:
10142:
10136:
10130:
10124:
10118:
10112:
10105:
10103:
10099:
10098:
10096:
10095:
10089:
10083:
10077:
10071:
10065:
10058:
10056:
10049:
10045:
10044:
10041:
10040:
10038:
10037:
10031:
10025:
10019:
10013:
10006:
10004:
10000:
9999:
9997:
9996:
9990:
9984:
9978:
9971:
9969:
9965:
9964:
9962:
9961:
9954:
9952:
9948:
9947:
9945:
9944:
9938:
9932:
9926:
9920:
9914:
9908:
9902:
9895:
9893:
9889:
9888:
9886:
9885:
9879:
9873:
9867:
9861:
9855:
9849:
9848:
9847:
9836:
9829:
9827:
9823:
9822:
9820:
9819:
9813:
9807:
9797:
9790:
9788:
9781:
9777:
9776:
9773:
9772:
9770:
9769:
9763:
9757:
9751:
9744:
9742:
9738:
9737:
9735:
9734:
9728:
9722:
9716:
9710:
9704:
9698:
9692:
9686:
9680:
9674:
9668:
9662:
9656:
9650:
9644:
9638:
9631:
9629:
9625:
9624:
9622:
9621:
9614:
9612:
9608:
9607:
9605:
9604:
9598:
9592:
9586:
9580:
9574:
9568:
9562:
9556:
9549:
9547:
9540:
9536:
9535:
9532:
9531:
9529:
9528:
9522:
9516:
9510:
9504:
9497:
9495:
9491:
9490:
9488:
9487:
9481:
9475:
9469:
9463:
9457:
9451:
9445:
9439:
9433:
9427:
9421:
9411:
9405:
9399:
9393:
9387:
9381:
9375:
9369:
9362:
9360:
9356:
9355:
9353:
9352:
9346:
9340:
9334:
9328:
9322:
9316:
9310:
9304:
9298:
9292:
9285:
9283:
9279:
9278:
9276:
9275:
9269:
9263:
9257:
9251:
9245:
9239:
9233:
9227:
9220:
9218:
9214:
9213:
9211:
9210:
9204:
9198:
9192:
9186:
9180:
9174:
9168:
9162:
9156:
9150:
9144:
9137:
9135:
9131:
9130:
9128:
9127:
9121:
9115:
9109:
9103:
9097:
9091:
9085:
9078:
9076:
9072:
9071:
9069:
9068:
9062:
9056:
9050:
9044:
9038:
9032:
9026:
9020:
9013:
9011:
9007:
9006:
9004:
9003:
8997:
8991:
8984:
8982:
8975:
8971:
8970:
8957:
8956:
8949:
8942:
8934:
8925:
8924:
8922:
8921:
8916:
8911:
8906:
8901:
8896:
8892:
8891:
8883:
8882:
8875:
8864:
8861:
8860:
8857:
8856:
8854:
8853:
8847:
8840:
8838:
8834:
8833:
8831:
8830:
8824:
8818:
8812:
8806:
8800:
8793:
8791:
8787:
8786:
8784:
8783:
8777:
8771:
8765:
8759:
8752:
8750:
8746:
8745:
8743:
8742:
8736:
8726:
8720:
8714:
8708:
8702:
8696:
8690:
8684:
8678:
8672:
8666:
8660:
8654:
8648:
8641:
8639:
8632:
8628:
8627:
8624:
8623:
8621:
8620:
8614:
8608:
8602:
8596:
8590:
8584:
8578:
8571:
8569:
8565:
8564:
8562:
8561:
8555:
8548:
8546:
8542:
8541:
8539:
8538:
8532:
8526:
8520:
8514:
8508:
8502:
8496:
8490:
8484:
8478:
8472:
8466:
8460:
8454:
8447:
8445:
8441:
8440:
8438:
8437:
8431:
8425:
8419:
8413:
8407:
8401:
8395:
8389:
8383:
8377:
8370:
8368:
8364:
8363:
8361:
8360:
8354:
8348:
8342:
8336:
8329:
8327:
8323:
8322:
8320:
8319:
8313:
8306:
8304:
8297:
8293:
8292:
8289:
8288:
8286:
8285:
8279:
8273:
8267:
8260:
8258:
8254:
8253:
8251:
8250:
8244:
8238:
8232:
8226:
8219:
8217:
8213:
8212:
8210:
8209:
8203:
8196:
8194:
8187:
8183:
8182:
8179:
8178:
8176:
8175:
8169:
8163:
8157:
8151:
8145:
8139:
8133:
8127:
8121:
8115:
8109:
8103:
8096:
8094:
8090:
8089:
8087:
8086:
8080:
8074:
8068:
8062:
8056:
8050:
8043:
8041:
8037:
8036:
8034:
8033:
8027:
8021:
8015:
8009:
8003:
7997:
7991:
7984:
7982:
7978:
7977:
7975:
7974:
7968:
7962:
7956:
7950:
7944:
7938:
7932:
7926:
7920:
7914:
7908:
7898:
7892:
7886:
7880:
7874:
7868:
7862:
7856:
7849:
7847:
7843:
7842:
7840:
7839:
7833:
7827:
7821:
7815:
7809:
7803:
7797:
7791:
7785:
7779:
7772:
7770:
7766:
7765:
7763:
7762:
7756:
7750:
7744:
7738:
7732:
7726:
7720:
7714:
7707:
7705:
7701:
7700:
7698:
7697:
7691:
7685:
7679:
7673:
7667:
7661:
7655:
7649:
7643:
7637:
7631:
7624:
7622:
7615:
7611:
7610:
7597:
7596:
7589:
7582:
7574:
7565:
7564:
7561:
7560:
7558:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7481:
7479:
7475:
7474:
7472:
7471:
7466:
7461:
7455:
7453:
7449:
7448:
7446:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7364:
7362:
7356:
7355:
7353:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7246:
7244:
7235:
7229:
7228:
7226:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7209:
7207:
7203:
7202:
7195:
7194:
7187:
7180:
7172:
7166:
7165:
7160:
7153:
7150:
7147:
7146:
7134:
7128:978-1913164942
7127:
7109:
7083:
7076:
7048:
7041:
7021:
6999:
6955:
6924:
6917:
6886:
6854:
6847:
6796:
6746:
6727:(2): 239–247.
6702:
6690:
6668:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6661:
6660:
6655:
6648:
6631:
6628:
6594:
6570:
6551:
6532:
6510:
6492:
6476:
6449:
6418:
6387:
6369:
6346:
6338:
6311:
6293:
6277:
6250:
6242:
6227:
6209:
6194:
6183:
6172:
6164:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6152:
6151:
6145:
6139:
6133:
6127:
6124:Musibire muta?
6121:
6115:
6109:
6098:
6091:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6056:
6048:
6040:
6027:
6019:
6006:
5998:
5989:
5988:
5980:
5972:
5964:
5951:
5943:
5930:
5922:
5913:
5912:
5904:
5896:
5888:
5875:
5867:
5854:
5846:
5837:
5836:
5828:
5820:
5812:
5799:
5791:
5778:
5770:
5761:
5760:
5752:
5743:
5735:
5726:
5718:
5709:
5701:
5692:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5676:
5673:
5667:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5618:tinaakugenzire
5613:
5609:
5608:
5599:
5596:
5590:
5589:
5580:
5576:
5575:
5568:SM-aa-ku-RT-a
5566:
5563:
5557:
5556:
5547:
5543:
5542:
5533:
5530:
5524:
5523:
5517:
5513:
5512:
5503:
5500:
5496:
5495:
5486:
5482:
5481:
5472:
5469:
5463:
5462:
5453:
5449:
5448:
5439:
5436:
5430:
5429:
5420:
5414:
5413:
5409:
5408:
5399:
5390:
5381:
5372:
5363:
5356:ti-SM-ri-RT-a
5354:
5350:
5349:
5340:
5336:ndiba ningenda
5331:
5322:
5318:ndiba ngenzire
5313:
5304:
5295:
5292:
5286:
5285:
5276:
5267:
5258:
5249:
5240:
5233:ti-SM-aa-RT-e
5231:
5227:
5226:
5217:
5208:
5199:
5190:
5186:ndaaba nagenda
5181:
5172:
5169:
5163:
5162:
5153:
5149:tin(du)kugenda
5144:
5135:
5131:tin(ka)genzire
5126:
5117:
5113:tin(du)kugenda
5107:
5103:
5102:
5093:
5084:
5075:
5066:
5057:
5055:"I am going")
5047:
5044:
5038:
5037:
5028:
5024:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4992:
4991:
4984:SM-ka-RT-a-ga
4982:
4978:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4958:SM-ra-RT-ir-e
4956:
4953:
4950:
4946:
4945:
4936:
4927:
4918:
4909:
4900:
4891:
4887:
4886:
4877:
4868:
4859:
4850:
4841:
4832:
4829:
4827:hodiernal past
4822:
4821:
4812:
4803:
4794:
4785:
4776:
4767:
4763:
4762:
4753:
4744:
4735:
4726:
4722:mbaire nagenda
4717:
4710:SM-RT-ir-e-ge
4708:
4705:
4699:
4698:
4689:
4680:
4671:
4662:
4653:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4628:
4624:nkaba ningenda
4619:
4610:
4606:nkaba ngenzire
4601:
4592:
4583:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4543:
4539:
4538:
4537:Incompletives
4535:
4532:
4514:is subject to
4503:
4500:
4487:
4486:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4459:
4453:
4450:
4446:
4445:
4438:okulengesaniza
4435:
4432:
4428:
4427:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4404:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4386:
4382:
4381:
4371:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4353:
4350:
4346:
4345:
4335:
4329:
4325:
4324:
4314:
4312:
4306:
4303:
4299:
4298:
4292:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4264:
4263:"to untangle"
4258:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4229:
4228:"to come off"
4223:
4214:
4208:
4205:
4201:
4200:
4194:
4184:
4178:
4175:
4171:
4170:
4152:
4146:
4142:
4141:
4132:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4115:
4106:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4078:
4068:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4041:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4005:
3990:a-ka-ki-mu-h-a
3961:a-ka-ki-mu-h-a
3959:
3958:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3876:
3873:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3793:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3745:
3744:Object markers
3742:
3736:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3536:-mu, -ho, -yo
3532:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3344:
3341:
3327:means "here",
3319:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3032:Mesioproximal
3030:
3024:
3004:Demonstratives
3000:
2999:Demonstratives
2997:
2975:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2764:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2680:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2587:'it is' (e.g.
2564:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2398:
2392:
2391:"it is a book"
2386:
2376:
2375:
2357:
2338:
2315:
2300:
2279:
2278:
2261:
2252:
2240:
2224:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2015:
2014:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1996:"book", "bed"
1991:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1950:(e)ri-, (e)i-
1948:
1944:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1903:
1896:
1893:
1886:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1867:"your mother"
1862:
1859:
1856:
1849:
1848:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1810:in brackets).
1808:augment vowels
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1787:Doubled vowels
1769:
1768:
1755:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1528:
1525:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1500:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1483:"honeyguide")
1477:
1470:
1463:
1435:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1415:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1368:omutwe "head"
1362:Demonstratives
1325:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1210:
1197:
1188:
1179:
1166:
1157:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1124:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1036:
1029:
1027:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
988:
976:
969:
963:
962:
960:
958:
956:
944:
942:
940:
938:
932:
931:
929:
917:
915:
913:
901:
899:
887:
881:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
836:
833:
788:
785:
784:
783:
782:
781:
777:
771:epenthetically
767:
760:
757:
741:
738:
729:
726:
716:
713:
712:
711:
704:
694:
693:
692:
682:
679:
678:
677:
655:
654:
653:
650:
644:
643:
642:
631:
628:
615:
612:
609:
608:
599:
586:
585:
582:
581:
574:
568:
567:
560:
553:
547:
546:
539:
532:
526:
525:
520:
515:
503:
500:
498:
495:
369:
368:
360:
356:
355:
347:
343:
342:
334:
330:
329:
323:
319:
318:
310:
309:
304:
297:
294:
293:
286:
278:
277:
270:
262:
261:
260:Language codes
257:
256:
255:
254:
249:
245:
244:
242:
241:
235:
233:
231:Standard forms
230:
227:
226:
224:
223:
222:
221:
220:
219:
218:
217:
216:
215:
214:
213:
212:
211:
210:
209:
208:
207:
206:
205:
204:
203:
202:
201:
200:
199:
133:Atlantic–Congo
125:
123:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
76:Native to
73:
72:
65:
61:
60:
54:
53:
49:
48:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10452:
10441:
10438:
10436:
10433:
10432:
10430:
10415:
10412:
10410:
10407:
10405:
10402:
10400:
10397:
10395:
10392:
10389:
10388:
10384:
10380:
10379:
10375:
10371:
10368:
10364:
10361:
10360:
10357:
10347:
10343:
10341:
10337:
10335:
10331:
10329:
10325:
10323:
10319:
10317:
10313:
10311:
10307:
10305:
10301:
10300:
10298:
10294:
10288:
10284:
10282:
10278:
10276:
10272:
10270:
10266:
10264:
10260:
10258:
10254:
10252:
10248:
10246:
10242:
10240:
10236:
10235:
10233:
10229:
10223:
10219:
10217:
10213:
10211:
10207:
10205:
10201:
10200:
10198:
10194:
10188:
10184:
10182:
10178:
10176:
10172:
10171:
10169:
10165:
10159:
10155:
10153:
10149:
10147:
10143:
10141:
10137:
10135:
10131:
10129:
10125:
10123:
10119:
10117:
10113:
10111:
10107:
10106:
10104:
10100:
10094:
10090:
10088:
10084:
10082:
10078:
10076:
10072:
10070:
10066:
10064:
10060:
10059:
10057:
10053:
10050:
10046:
10036:
10032:
10030:
10026:
10024:
10020:
10018:
10014:
10012:
10008:
10007:
10005:
10001:
9995:
9991:
9989:
9985:
9983:
9979:
9977:
9973:
9972:
9970:
9966:
9960:
9956:
9955:
9953:
9949:
9943:
9939:
9937:
9933:
9931:
9927:
9925:
9921:
9919:
9915:
9913:
9909:
9907:
9903:
9901:
9897:
9896:
9894:
9890:
9884:
9880:
9878:
9874:
9872:
9868:
9866:
9862:
9860:
9856:
9854:
9850:
9846:
9843:
9842:
9841:
9837:
9835:
9831:
9830:
9828:
9824:
9818:
9814:
9812:
9808:
9806:
9802:
9798:
9796:
9792:
9791:
9789:
9785:
9782:
9778:
9768:
9764:
9762:
9758:
9756:
9752:
9750:
9746:
9745:
9743:
9739:
9733:
9729:
9727:
9723:
9721:
9717:
9715:
9711:
9709:
9705:
9703:
9699:
9697:
9693:
9691:
9687:
9685:
9681:
9679:
9675:
9673:
9669:
9667:
9663:
9661:
9657:
9655:
9651:
9649:
9645:
9643:
9639:
9637:
9633:
9632:
9630:
9626:
9620:
9616:
9615:
9613:
9609:
9603:
9599:
9597:
9593:
9591:
9587:
9585:
9581:
9579:
9575:
9573:
9569:
9567:
9563:
9561:
9557:
9555:
9551:
9550:
9548:
9544:
9541:
9537:
9527:
9523:
9521:
9517:
9515:
9511:
9509:
9505:
9503:
9499:
9498:
9496:
9492:
9486:
9482:
9480:
9476:
9474:
9470:
9468:
9464:
9462:
9458:
9456:
9452:
9450:
9446:
9444:
9440:
9438:
9434:
9432:
9428:
9426:
9422:
9420:
9416:
9412:
9410:
9406:
9404:
9400:
9398:
9394:
9392:
9388:
9386:
9382:
9380:
9376:
9374:
9370:
9368:
9364:
9363:
9361:
9357:
9351:
9347:
9345:
9341:
9339:
9335:
9333:
9329:
9327:
9323:
9321:
9317:
9315:
9311:
9309:
9305:
9303:
9299:
9297:
9293:
9291:
9287:
9286:
9284:
9280:
9274:
9270:
9268:
9264:
9262:
9258:
9256:
9252:
9250:
9246:
9244:
9240:
9238:
9234:
9232:
9228:
9226:
9222:
9221:
9219:
9215:
9209:
9205:
9203:
9199:
9197:
9196:Talinga-Bwisi
9193:
9191:
9187:
9185:
9181:
9179:
9175:
9173:
9169:
9167:
9163:
9161:
9157:
9155:
9151:
9149:
9145:
9143:
9139:
9138:
9136:
9132:
9126:
9122:
9120:
9116:
9114:
9110:
9108:
9104:
9102:
9098:
9096:
9092:
9090:
9086:
9084:
9080:
9079:
9077:
9073:
9067:
9063:
9061:
9057:
9055:
9051:
9049:
9045:
9043:
9039:
9037:
9033:
9031:
9027:
9025:
9021:
9019:
9015:
9014:
9012:
9008:
9002:
8998:
8996:
8992:
8990:
8986:
8985:
8983:
8979:
8976:
8972:
8967:
8963:
8955:
8950:
8948:
8943:
8941:
8936:
8935:
8932:
8920:
8917:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8894:
8893:
8889:
8885:
8884:
8880:
8876:
8873:
8869:
8866:
8865:
8862:
8852:
8848:
8846:
8842:
8841:
8839:
8835:
8829:
8825:
8823:
8819:
8817:
8813:
8811:
8807:
8805:
8801:
8799:
8795:
8794:
8792:
8788:
8782:
8778:
8776:
8772:
8770:
8766:
8764:
8760:
8758:
8754:
8753:
8751:
8747:
8741:
8737:
8735:
8731:
8727:
8725:
8721:
8719:
8715:
8713:
8709:
8707:
8703:
8701:
8697:
8695:
8691:
8689:
8685:
8683:
8682:Central Kongo
8679:
8677:
8673:
8671:
8667:
8665:
8661:
8659:
8655:
8653:
8649:
8647:
8643:
8642:
8640:
8636:
8633:
8629:
8619:
8615:
8613:
8609:
8607:
8603:
8601:
8597:
8595:
8591:
8589:
8585:
8583:
8579:
8577:
8573:
8572:
8570:
8566:
8560:
8556:
8554:
8550:
8549:
8547:
8543:
8537:
8533:
8531:
8527:
8525:
8521:
8519:
8515:
8513:
8509:
8507:
8503:
8501:
8497:
8495:
8491:
8489:
8485:
8483:
8479:
8477:
8473:
8471:
8467:
8465:
8461:
8459:
8455:
8453:
8449:
8448:
8446:
8442:
8436:
8432:
8430:
8426:
8424:
8420:
8418:
8414:
8412:
8408:
8406:
8402:
8400:
8396:
8394:
8390:
8388:
8384:
8382:
8378:
8376:
8372:
8371:
8369:
8365:
8359:
8355:
8353:
8349:
8347:
8343:
8341:
8337:
8335:
8331:
8330:
8328:
8324:
8318:
8314:
8312:
8308:
8307:
8305:
8301:
8298:
8294:
8284:
8280:
8278:
8274:
8272:
8268:
8266:
8262:
8261:
8259:
8255:
8249:
8245:
8243:
8239:
8237:
8233:
8231:
8227:
8225:
8221:
8220:
8218:
8214:
8208:
8204:
8202:
8198:
8197:
8195:
8191:
8188:
8184:
8174:
8170:
8168:
8164:
8162:
8158:
8156:
8152:
8150:
8146:
8144:
8140:
8138:
8134:
8132:
8128:
8126:
8122:
8120:
8116:
8114:
8110:
8108:
8104:
8102:
8098:
8097:
8095:
8091:
8085:
8081:
8079:
8075:
8073:
8069:
8067:
8063:
8061:
8057:
8055:
8051:
8049:
8045:
8044:
8042:
8038:
8032:
8028:
8026:
8022:
8020:
8016:
8014:
8010:
8008:
8004:
8002:
7998:
7996:
7992:
7990:
7986:
7985:
7983:
7979:
7973:
7969:
7967:
7963:
7961:
7957:
7955:
7951:
7949:
7945:
7943:
7939:
7937:
7933:
7931:
7927:
7925:
7921:
7919:
7915:
7913:
7909:
7907:
7903:
7899:
7897:
7893:
7891:
7887:
7885:
7881:
7879:
7875:
7873:
7869:
7867:
7863:
7861:
7857:
7855:
7851:
7850:
7848:
7844:
7838:
7834:
7832:
7828:
7826:
7822:
7820:
7816:
7814:
7810:
7808:
7804:
7802:
7798:
7796:
7792:
7790:
7786:
7784:
7780:
7778:
7774:
7773:
7771:
7767:
7761:
7757:
7755:
7751:
7749:
7745:
7743:
7739:
7737:
7733:
7731:
7727:
7725:
7721:
7719:
7715:
7713:
7709:
7708:
7706:
7702:
7696:
7692:
7690:
7686:
7684:
7683:Talinga-Bwisi
7680:
7678:
7674:
7672:
7668:
7666:
7662:
7660:
7656:
7654:
7650:
7648:
7644:
7642:
7638:
7636:
7632:
7630:
7626:
7625:
7623:
7619:
7616:
7612:
7607:
7603:
7595:
7590:
7588:
7583:
7581:
7576:
7575:
7572:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7482:
7480:
7476:
7470:
7467:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7456:
7454:
7450:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7365:
7363:
7361:
7357:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7247:
7245:
7243:
7239:
7236:
7230:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7210:
7208:
7204:
7200:
7193:
7188:
7186:
7181:
7179:
7174:
7173:
7170:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7158:Yega Orutooro
7156:
7155:
7144:
7138:
7130:
7124:
7120:
7113:
7097:
7093:
7087:
7079:
7077:9780612362093
7073:
7066:
7065:
7057:
7055:
7053:
7044:
7038:
7034:
7033:
7025:
7017:
7013:
7006:
7004:
6995:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6977:
6973:
6969:
6962:
6960:
6951:
6947:
6943:
6939:
6935:
6928:
6920:
6914:
6906:
6902:
6901:
6893:
6891:
6882:
6878:
6874:
6867:
6865:
6863:
6861:
6859:
6850:
6844:
6840:
6839:
6831:
6829:
6827:
6825:
6823:
6821:
6819:
6817:
6815:
6813:
6811:
6809:
6807:
6805:
6803:
6801:
6792:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6774:
6770:
6766:
6759:
6757:
6755:
6753:
6751:
6742:
6738:
6734:
6730:
6726:
6722:
6718:
6711:
6709:
6707:
6700:
6694:
6684:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6669:
6659:
6656:
6653:
6649:
6646:
6642:
6638:
6634:
6633:
6626:
6623:
6619:
6616:
6612:
6608:
6603:
6597:
6592:
6573:
6568:
6554:
6549:
6535:
6530:
6513:
6508:
6495:
6490:
6479:
6478:na=o-bu-singe
6474:
6452:
6451:bw-a=a-ba-ntu
6447:
6421:
6416:
6390:
6385:
6372:
6367:
6349:
6344:
6341:
6336:
6314:
6309:
6296:
6291:
6280:
6275:
6253:
6248:
6245:
6240:
6230:
6225:
6212:
6207:
6197:
6192:
6186:
6181:
6175:
6170:
6167:
6162:
6149:
6146:
6143:
6140:
6137:
6134:
6131:
6130:Oiriirwe ota?
6128:
6125:
6122:
6119:
6116:
6113:
6112:Muraire muta?
6110:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6102:
6096:
6090:
6088:
6084:
6069:
6068:
6063:
6062:
6057:
6055:
6054:
6049:
6047:
6046:
6041:
6039:
6038:
6034:
6033:
6028:
6026:
6025:
6020:
6018:
6017:
6013:
6012:
6007:
6005:
6004:
5999:
5997:
5996:
5991:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5981:
5979:
5978:
5973:
5971:
5970:
5965:
5963:
5962:
5958:
5957:
5952:
5950:
5949:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5937:
5936:
5931:
5929:
5928:
5923:
5921:
5920:
5915:
5914:
5911:
5910:
5905:
5903:
5902:
5897:
5895:
5894:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5882:
5881:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5861:
5860:
5855:
5853:
5852:
5847:
5845:
5844:
5839:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5829:
5827:
5826:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5813:
5811:
5810:
5806:
5805:
5800:
5798:
5797:
5792:
5790:
5789:
5785:
5784:
5779:
5777:
5776:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5763:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5744:
5742:
5741:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5727:
5725:
5724:
5719:
5716:
5715:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5700:
5699:
5694:
5693:
5689:
5686:
5683:
5680:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5668:
5665:
5664:
5658:
5655:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5639:
5635:
5621:
5619:
5611:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5597:
5595:
5591:
5588:
5587:"I can't go"
5586:
5578:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5564:
5562:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5552:ka ntakugenda
5545:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5531:
5529:
5525:
5521:
5515:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5501:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5484:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5470:
5468:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5451:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5419:
5415:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5391:
5389:
5387:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5373:
5371:
5369:
5364:
5362:
5360:
5355:
5352:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5341:
5339:
5337:
5332:
5330:
5328:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5314:
5312:
5310:
5309:ndiba nagenda
5305:
5303:
5301:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5290:Remote future
5287:
5284:
5282:
5277:
5275:
5273:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5250:
5248:
5246:
5241:
5239:
5237:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5218:
5216:
5214:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5200:
5198:
5196:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5145:
5143:
5142:"I don't go"
5141:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5119:ti-SM-a-RT-a
5118:
5116:
5114:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5094:
5092:
5091:"I am going"
5090:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5049:(ni-SM-RT-a)
5048:
5045:
5043:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5029:
5026:
5025:
5010:
5008:
5004:SM-a-RT-ir-e
5003:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4964:
4962:
4957:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4928:
4926:
4925:"I don't go"
4924:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4893:ti-SM-a-RT-a
4892:
4889:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4873:naba ningenda
4869:
4867:
4865:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4855:naba ngenzire
4851:
4849:
4847:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4786:
4784:
4782:
4777:
4775:
4773:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4737:SM-a-RT-a-ga
4736:
4734:
4732:
4727:
4725:
4723:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4681:
4679:
4677:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4663:
4661:
4659:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4612:SM-a-RT-a-ga
4611:
4609:
4607:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4597:nkaba nagenda
4593:
4591:
4589:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4554:Retrospective
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:Performative
4544:
4540:
4529:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4492:Reduplication
4481:
4477:
4470:
4467:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4444:"to imitate"
4443:
4439:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4351:
4347:
4344:"to collide"
4343:
4339:
4333:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4156:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4053:after /e, o/
4052:
4049:
4047:after /e, o/
4046:
4043:
4042:
4031:
4025:
4023:
4010:
4006:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3991:
3987:
3962:
3957:
3954:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3788:2nd per. pl.
3787:
3784:
3782:2nd per. sg.
3781:
3780:
3776:
3774:1st per. pl.
3773:
3770:
3768:1st per. sg.
3767:
3766:
3762:
3760:Person/Class
3759:
3756:
3754:Person/Class
3753:
3752:
3741:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3591:2nd per. pl.
3590:
3587:
3585:2nd per. sg.
3584:
3583:
3579:
3577:1st per. pl.
3576:
3573:
3571:1st per. sg.
3570:
3569:
3565:
3563:Person/Class
3562:
3559:
3557:Person/Class
3556:
3555:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3531:
3528:Final vowel:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3441:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3364:
3356:
3354:
3353:agglutinative
3350:
3340:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3316:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3060:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3041:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3005:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2981:omwana owange
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2750:Class number
2749:
2748:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2422:
2420:Person/Class
2419:
2418:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2373:
2372:talya bitooke
2369:
2366:
2362:
2361:direct object
2358:
2355:
2354:ekisani liiso
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2275:
2271:
2265:
2256:
2249:
2244:
2237:
2231:
2229:
2221:
2215:
2211:
2203:
2202:enyuma/enyima
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2038:(e)n-, (e)∅-
2037:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1821:Class number
1820:
1819:
1816:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1765:
1759:
1752:
1746:
1742:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1532:
1524:
1522:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1321:
1312:
1309:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1207:
1201:
1192:
1183:
1176:
1170:
1161:
1152:
1148:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
998:
993:
989:
986:
981:
977:
974:
970:
968:
965:
961:
959:
957:
954:
949:
945:
943:
941:
939:
937:
934:
930:
927:
922:
918:
916:
914:
911:
906:
902:
900:
897:
892:
888:
886:
883:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
863:Post-alveolar
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
843:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
780:him/herself")
778:
775:
774:
772:
768:
765:
761:
758:
755:
751:
750:
749:
747:
737:
735:
725:
723:
709:
705:
702:
698:
695:
690:
686:
685:
683:
680:
675:
671:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
651:
648:
647:
645:
640:
639:
637:
636:
635:
627:
625:
621:
603:
594:
592:
587:
579:
573:
570:
565:
561:
558:
554:
552:
549:
544:
540:
537:
533:
531:
528:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
513:
510:Tooro vowels
507:
494:
492:
488:
484:
481:District and
480:
476:
472:
468:
467:Tooro Kingdom
464:
460:
456:
453:
448:
439:
432:
402:
396:
375:
367:
365:
361:
357:
354:
352:
348:
344:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
324:
320:
315:
305:
301:
295:
291:
287:
285:
284:
279:
275:
271:
268:
263:
258:
252:
251:
250:
246:
240:
237:
236:
234:
228:
198:
195:
194:
193:
189:
186:
185:
184:
181:
180:
179:
176:
175:
174:
171:
170:
169:
166:
165:
164:
161:
160:
159:
156:
155:
154:
151:
150:
149:
146:
145:
144:
141:
140:
139:
136:
135:
134:
131:
130:
128:
124:
120:
114:
110:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:
90:Tooro Kingdom
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
70:
66:
64:Pronunciation
62:
59:
55:
50:
45:
40:
33:
32:Toro language
19:
10362:
9918:Luba-Katanga
9419:Suba-Simbiti
9147:
8867:
7906:Suba-Simbiti
7634:
7438:Southern Luo
7360:Nilo-Saharan
7349:
7137:
7118:
7112:
7100:. Retrieved
7095:
7086:
7063:
7031:
7024:
7015:
6975:
6971:
6944:(1): 31–64.
6941:
6937:
6927:
6904:
6899:
6880:
6876:
6837:
6772:
6768:
6724:
6720:
6693:
6680:
6672:
6625:
6621:
6617:
6613:
6609:
6605:
6598:
6595:
6574:
6571:
6555:
6553:rw-a=i-hanga
6552:
6536:
6533:
6514:
6511:
6496:
6493:
6480:
6477:
6453:
6450:
6422:
6419:
6391:
6388:
6373:
6370:
6363:-strive.for-
6350:
6347:
6342:
6339:
6315:
6312:
6297:
6294:
6281:
6278:
6254:
6252:o-mu-ki-tebe
6251:
6246:
6243:
6231:
6228:
6213:
6210:
6198:
6195:
6187:
6184:
6176:
6173:
6168:
6165:
6160:
6147:
6141:
6135:
6129:
6123:
6117:
6111:
6105:
6100:
6094:
6082:
6079:
6076:Time-telling
6066:
6060:
6053:nkumi itaano
6052:
6044:
6036:
6031:
6023:
6015:
6010:
6002:
5994:
5984:
5976:
5968:
5960:
5955:
5947:
5939:
5934:
5926:
5918:
5908:
5900:
5892:
5884:
5879:
5871:
5863:
5858:
5850:
5842:
5832:
5824:
5816:
5808:
5803:
5795:
5787:
5782:
5774:
5766:
5756:
5747:
5739:
5730:
5722:
5713:
5705:
5697:
5671:(class 3/5)
5670:
5631:
5617:
5616:
5604:naakugenzire
5603:
5602:
5598:Affirmative
5585:tinaakugenda
5584:
5583:
5570:
5569:
5565:Affirmative
5561:Hypothetical
5551:
5550:
5540:"let me go"
5537:
5536:
5532:Affirmative
5519:
5507:
5506:
5502:Affirmative
5490:
5489:
5476:
5475:
5471:Affirmative
5460:"Don't go!"
5457:
5456:
5446:"Don't go!"
5443:
5442:
5424:
5423:
5403:
5402:
5394:
5393:
5386:tinaagendege
5385:
5384:
5376:
5375:
5367:
5366:
5358:
5357:
5344:
5343:
5335:
5334:
5326:
5325:
5317:
5316:
5308:
5307:
5299:
5298:
5294:Affirmative
5280:
5279:
5271:
5270:
5263:tinaagendege
5262:
5261:
5253:
5252:
5244:
5243:
5235:
5234:
5221:
5220:
5212:
5211:
5203:
5202:
5194:
5193:
5185:
5184:
5176:
5175:
5174:SM-raa-RT-a
5171:Affirmative
5157:
5156:
5148:
5147:
5139:
5138:
5130:
5129:
5121:
5120:
5112:
5110:
5097:
5096:
5088:
5087:
5079:
5078:
5070:
5069:
5061:
5060:
5052:
5050:
5046:Affirmative
5032:
5031:
5006:
5005:
4998:Affirmative
4986:
4985:
4960:
4959:
4952:Affirmative
4940:
4939:
4931:
4930:
4922:
4921:
4913:
4912:
4904:
4903:
4895:
4894:
4881:
4880:
4872:
4871:
4863:
4862:
4854:
4853:
4846:naba nagenda
4845:
4844:
4836:
4835:
4831:Affirmative
4816:
4815:
4807:
4806:
4798:
4797:
4789:
4788:
4780:
4779:
4772:tingenzirege
4771:
4770:
4757:
4756:
4748:
4747:
4739:
4738:
4730:
4729:
4721:
4720:
4712:
4711:
4707:Affirmative
4693:
4692:
4684:
4683:
4675:
4674:
4666:
4665:
4657:
4656:
4648:
4647:
4632:
4631:
4623:
4622:
4614:
4613:
4605:
4604:
4596:
4595:
4587:
4586:
4569:Continuative
4534:Completives
4511:
4505:
4495:
4490:
4480:
4465:
4462:okwanguhirra
4461:
4441:
4437:
4423:
4420:okusekeereza
4419:
4403:"to follow"
4400:
4397:okuhondereza
4396:
4377:
4373:
4359:
4355:
4341:
4337:
4328:-an, -angan
4320:
4316:
4294:
4289:
4286:okuzinguruka
4285:
4281:
4277:
4260:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4225:
4220:
4216:
4211:intransitive
4199:"to detach"
4196:
4190:
4186:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4138:
4134:
4121:
4117:
4112:
4108:
4099:instrumental
4084:
4080:
4074:
4070:
4019:
4008:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3963:
3960:
3955:
3952:
3739:
3535:
3529:
3505:
3493:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3365:
3362:
3346:
3339:"that way")
3336:
3332:
3331:"this way",
3328:
3324:
3322:
3045:
3039:
3038:Mesiodistal
3033:
3027:
3011:
3007:
3002:
2992:
2988:
2985:omwana wange
2984:
2980:
2978:
2760:
2738:
2734:
2732:
2683:Class 12/14
2672:Class 11/10
2591:"it's me").
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2519:Class 12/14
2508:Class 11/10
2400:
2395:kinu ekitabu
2394:
2388:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2334:
2326:
2318:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2296:
2292:
2282:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2235:
2219:
2214:
2204:"underside"
2201:
2184:
2167:
2163:
2146:
2129:
2112:
2095:
2078:
2061:
2044:
2027:
2010:
1993:
1976:
1972:(mass nouns)
1956:
1939:
1922:
1905:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1864:
1853:
1844:
1801:
1798:Noun classes
1782:
1778:
1774:
1772:
1763:
1758:
1750:
1745:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1487:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1437:
1434:Phonotactics
1429:
1418:
1411:
1397:
1394:Falling tone
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1327:
1318:
1307:
1305:
1301:phonotactics
1296:
1292:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1238:
1236:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1205:
1200:
1191:
1182:
1174:
1169:
1160:
1151:
853:Labio-dental
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
790:
746:vowel hiatus
743:
731:
718:
700:
688:
673:
666:
633:
624:Konjo people
617:
614:Nasal vowels
602:
505:
462:
459:Tooro people
400:
373:
372:
363:
350:
349:
337:
325:
300:Guthrie code
281:
196:
183:North Rutara
57:
10328:Lukanga Twa
8676:South Kongo
7459:Runyakitara
7320:Nyoro-Tooro
7275:Kinyarwanda
7096:youtube.com
6534:ha-ru-lengo
6512:kw-e-twar-a
6313:o-mu-ma-iso
6279:na=a-ba-ndi
6232:because.of-
6155:Sample text
6118:Osibire ota
6106:Oraire ota?
6093:Greetings (
5901:nkumi isatu
5825:nkumi ibiri
5594:Conditional
5573:"I can go"
5535:ka SM-RT-e
5505:SM-RT-e-ge
5488:SM-ta-RT-a
5467:Subjunctive
5455:mu-ta-RT-a
5434:Prohibitive
5327:ndaagendaga
5297:SM-ri-RT-a
5204:ndaagendaga
5167:Near future
5158:tinkyagenda
5137:ti-SM-RT-a
5098:ninkyagenda
5086:ni-SM-RT-a
5068:SM-RT-ir-e
4920:ti-SM-RT-a
4799:tinagendaga
4676:tinagendaga
4646:SM-ta-RT-e
4585:SM-ka-RT-a
4581:Affirmative
4576:Remote past
4564:Progressive
4518:and causes
4496:okutematema
4426:"to laugh"
4380:(not used)
4332:associative
4295:okusoboroka
4271:-ok, -orok
4268:-uk, -uruk
4251:okuzingurra
4217:okuhumbuuka
4193:(not used)
4187:okuhumbuura
4065:applicative
3872:(Class 10)
3675:(Class 10)
3023:Noun class
2705:Class 15/6
2661:Class 9/10
2541:Class 15/6
2497:Class 9/10
2442:2nd person
2434:nyowe, nye
2431:1st person
2401:kinu kitabu
2397:"this book"
2170:"this way"
1527:Orthography
1502:NCGV (e.g.
1426:Rising tone
1330:penultimate
1247:nominalizer
1111:Approximant
697:Imbrication
469:in western
465:) from the
364:Obukama bwa
239:Runyakitara
192:Nyoro-Tooro
173:West Nyanza
143:Benue–Congo
138:Volta-Congo
127:Niger–Congo
10429:Categories
9900:Luba-Kasai
8712:East Kongo
8435:Mushungulu
7535:Portuguese
7403:Karamojong
7305:Nkore-Kiga
7232:Indigenous
7092:"Lesson 3"
6978:: 99–107.
6682:Ethnologue
6664:References
6641:Wiktionary
5687:1000–5000
5571:naakugenda
5458:Mutagenda!
5441:o-ta-RT-a
5418:Imperative
5359:tindigenda
5236:tinaagende
5059:SM-a-RT-a
4987:nkagendaga
4961:ndagenzire
4834:SM-a-RT-a
4713:ngenzirege
4549:Perfective
4442:okulengesa
4317:okuhendeka
4261:okusoborra
4236:-or, -orr
4233:-ur, -urr
4226:okuhomooka
4197:okuhomoora
4181:transitive
4109:okucumbisa
4077:"to cook"
4071:okucumbira
3914:(Class 6)
3717:(Class 6)
3516:Verb root
3012:onu omuntu
3008:omuntu onu
2650:Class 7/8
2639:Class 5/6
2628:Class 3/4
2617:Class 1/2
2486:Class 7/8
2475:Class 5/6
2464:Class 3/4
2346:tuli baana
2285:base state
2047:"tongues"
1802:Like most
1495:CGV (e.g.
1488:tinnyagire
1479:NCV (e.g.
1450:, and G a
1414:"to work")
1334:disyllabic
1291:Causative
835:Consonants
728:Diphthongs
676:"mosquito"
188:Nkore-Kiga
10374:varieties
10365:indicate
10346:Kafue Twa
9976:Salampasu
8879:varieties
8870:indicate
7234:languages
6994:1435-9588
6791:2224-3380
6741:0388-0001
6645:Knowledge
6381:-protect-
6371:ku-lind-a
6295:ku-twar-a
6196:o-bu-gabe
6095:Endamukya
6087:A.M./P.M.
5977:nkumi ina
5612:Negative
5579:Negative
5546:Negative
5538:ka ngende
5528:Hortative
5516:Negative
5485:Negative
5444:Otagenda!
5438:Singular
5353:Negative
5230:Negative
5177:ndaagenda
5122:tinagenda
5106:Negative
5027:Negative
5007:nagenzire
4981:Negative
4896:tinagenda
4890:Negative
4766:Negative
4740:nagendaga
4703:Near past
4615:nagendaga
4531:Aspect ↘
4466:okwanguha
4456:intensive
4374:okusitama
4356:okusigara
4342:okutomera
4278:okuhabuka
4243:okuhabura
4169:"to eat"
4163:okuliibwa
4155:okucumbwa
4135:okucumbya
4118:okutemesa
4103:causative
4081:okutemera
3937:Reflexive
3922:Class 16
3908:Class 15
3900:Class 13
3886:Class 14
3880:Class 12
3866:Class 11
3858:Class 10
3725:Class 16
3711:Class 15
3703:Class 13
3689:Class 14
3683:Class 12
3669:Class 11
3661:Class 10
3534:Clitics:
3525:-i-, -u-
3494:ni-, ti-
3335:"there",
3026:Proximal
2759:Example (
2737:"of" and
2716:Class 16
2694:Class 13
2609:singular
2552:Class 16
2530:Class 13
2423:singular
2342:predicate
2319:Buyudaaya
2308:nyamukazi
2064:"tongue"
1884:"people"
1847:"person"
1764:okunnyaga
1511:tinnywire
1465:CV (e.g.
1444:consonant
1404:consonant
1338:predicate
1324:High tone
967:Fricative
936:Affricate
722:qualifier
659:consonant
620:nasalised
551:Close-mid
497:Phonology
283:Glottolog
267:ISO 639-3
96:Ethnicity
10175:Nyakyusa
10029:Lushangi
9726:Imilangu
9696:Mbukushu
9648:Kwangali
9602:Nkangala
9508:Nyamwezi
9403:Nguruimi
9154:Nyankore
9030:Nyabungu
8851:Hunganna
8816:Mbangala
8757:Kimbundu
8346:Shambala
8230:Nyamwezi
7890:Nguruimi
7641:Nyankore
7540:Japanese
6630:See also
6404:-arrive-
6067:omutwaro
6032:(bikumi)
6011:(makumi)
5956:(bikumi)
5935:(makumi)
5880:(bikumi)
5859:(makumi)
5804:(bikumi)
5783:(makumi)
5745:(1000 –
5681:100–500
5508:ngendege
5491:ntagenda
5474:SM-RT-e
5300:ndigenda
5140:tingenda
5089:ningenda
5077:SM-RT-a
5071:ngenzire
5053:ningenda
4923:tingenda
4861:SM-RT-a
4649:ntagende
4642:Negative
4588:nkagenda
4559:Habitual
4542:Tense ↓
4401:okuhonda
4321:okuhenda
4290:okuzinga
4255:okuzinga
4221:okuhumba
4191:okuhumba
4159:okucumba
4139:okucumba
4113:okucumba
4075:okucumba
4039:Example
4036:Meaning
3852:Class 9
3844:Class 8
3838:Class 7
3830:Class 6
3824:Class 5
3816:Class 4
3810:Class 3
3655:Class 9
3647:Class 8
3641:Class 7
3633:Class 6
3627:Class 5
3619:Class 4
3613:Class 3
3540:-ga -ge
2408:Pronouns
2365:negative
2335:ekisembo
2314:"woman")
2299:"house")
2270:omutauni
2149:"place"
1942:"trees"
1906:baanyoko
1895:(∅)baa-
1830:Example
1781:"of" or
1499:"wasps")
1472:N (e.g.
1458:V (e.g.
1406:and V =
1358:overlong
1225:"I am").
858:Alveolar
848:Bilabial
661:and V =
479:Kyenjojo
463:Abatooro
455:language
438:Orutooro
346:Language
290:toor1238
248:Dialects
58:Orutooro
10363:Italics
9912:Kanyoka
9845:Mbagani
9708:Mulonga
9702:Mbogedu
9672:Kwangwa
9467:Simbiti
9401:[JE401
9367:Logooli
9344:Marachi
9336:[JE341
9253:[JE221
9237:Dzindza
9188:[JE101
9123:[JD631
9107:Hangaza
9095:Fuliiro
9052:[JD501
9048:Kabwari
8974:Zone J*
8960:Narrow
8868:Italics
8724:Hangala
8500:Ngazija
8488:Tumbatu
8417:Vidunda
8265:Nilamba
8107:Gyriama
7954:Simbiti
7888:[JE401
7854:Logooli
7831:Marachi
7823:[JE341
7740:[JE221
7724:Dzindza
7675:[JE101
7600:Narrow
7545:Russian
7530:Chinese
7510:Italian
7500:Spanish
7495:Punjabi
7485:English
7423:Nyang'i
7418:Lugbara
7345:Talinga
7290:Marachi
7280:Luganda
7218:Swahili
7213:English
7102:10 July
6567:-nation
6473:-person
6180:-person
6058:1000 –
6050:5000 –
6042:1000 –
6037:bitaano
5982:9000 –
5974:4000 –
5909:kanaana
5906:8000 –
5898:3000 –
5893:runaana
5872:kinaana
5851:munaana
5833:kasanju
5830:7000 –
5822:2000 –
5817:rusanju
5775:musanju
5757:kakaaga
5754:6000 –
5740:rukaaga
5728:(100 –
5706:mukaaga
5646:qualify
5628:Numbers
5452:Plural
5082:"I go"
5062:nagenda
5042:Present
4866:"I go"
4837:nagenda
4458:suffix
4424:okuseka
4411:-eːrez
4408:-iːriz
4378:okusita
4360:okusiga
4334:suffix
4309:stative
4282:okuhaba
4247:okuhaba
4213:suffix
4183:suffix
4151:suffix
4149:passive
4122:okutema
4105:suffix
4085:okutema
4067:suffix
4033:Prefix
3917:(-ga-)
3875:(-zi-)
3763:Prefix
3757:Prefix
3566:Prefix
3560:Prefix
3530:-a, -e
3044:Distal
3028:(this)
2959:kwange
2945:bwange
2917:rwange
2875:byange
2861:kyange
2833:lyange
2805:gwange
2612:plural
2426:plural
2383:ekitabu
2331:Ruhanga
2327:Ruhanga
2312:omukazi
2274:mutauni
2178:(o)mu-
2157:(o)ku-
2140:(a)ha-
2123:(o)ku-
2106:(o)bu-
2089:(o)tu-
2072:(a)ka-
2062:orulimi
2055:(o)ru-
2030:"goat"
2011:ebitabu
2004:(e)bi-
1994:ekitabu
1987:(e)ki-
1979:"eyes"
1967:(a)ma-
1933:(e)mi-
1925:"tree"
1919:Plants
1916:(o)mu-
1875:(a)ba-
1841:Humans
1838:(o)mu-
1824:Prefix
1793:Grammar
1777:"and",
1506:"dog")
1481:endiisa
1412:okukora
1262:mutated
1245:), the
885:Plosive
878:Glottal
868:Palatal
734:English
491:Runyoro
450:) is a
401:Rutooro
359:Country
148:Bantoid
100:Batooro
52:Rutooro
18:Rutooro
10340:Lundwe
10326:[M611
10267:[M521
10214:[M401
10204:Taabwa
10179:[M301
10152:Lambya
10150:[M201
10128:Malila
10116:Mwanga
10093:Kuulwe
10091:[M131
10087:Mambwe
10069:Rungwa
10063:Pimbwe
10048:Zone M
10035:Shasha
10021:[L601
10011:Mbwera
9992:[L511
9959:Kaonde
9934:[L301
9877:Lwalwa
9863:[L201
9815:[L101
9803:&
9780:Zone L
9759:[K402
9755:Subiya
9749:Totela
9732:Kwandi
9714:Mwenyi
9684:Liyuwa
9676:[K321
9636:Luyana
9596:Mbwela
9590:Nyengo
9584:Mbunda
9572:Lucazi
9566:Nyemba
9560:Luimbi
9554:Chokwe
9539:Zone K
9514:Sumbwa
9502:Sukuma
9483:JE434
9477:JE433
9471:JE432
9465:JE431
9461:Tiriki
9459:JE413
9453:JE412
9447:JE411
9441:JE407
9435:JE406
9429:JE405
9425:Shashi
9423:JE404
9413:JE403
9407:JE402
9385:Zanaki
9348:JE343
9342:JE342
9326:Saamia
9314:Tsotso
9302:Bukusu
9271:JE253
9265:JE252
9259:JE251
9243:Kerebe
9225:Nyambo
9206:JE121
9200:JE103
9194:JE102
9083:Ruanda
9064:JD531
9058:JD502
9054:Nyindu
9001:Nyanga
8995:Ndandi
8828:Soonde
8826:[H321
8763:Mbamba
8740:Suundi
8734:Doondo
8722:[H111
8700:Bwende
8664:Ndingi
8646:Beembe
8631:Zone H
8618:Magoma
8616:[G651
8594:Pangwa
8559:Ndamba
8553:Pogolo
8536:Mwiini
8510:[G402
8506:Njuani
8494:Hadimu
8482:Phemba
8476:Unguja
8427:[G301
8423:Sagala
8399:Ruguru
8387:Zaramo
8381:Ngwele
8375:Zigula
8356:[G221
8352:Bondei
8334:Tubeta
8317:Kaguru
8296:Zone G
8283:Mbugwe
8236:Sumbwa
8224:Sukuma
8201:Tongwe
8186:Zone F
8167:Degere
8161:Segeju
8155:Elwana
8153:[E701
8149:Sagala
8143:Dabida
8125:Duruma
8101:Pokomo
8023:[E531
8007:Saraka
7989:Kikuyu
7970:JE434
7964:JE433
7958:JE432
7952:JE431
7948:Tiriki
7946:JE413
7940:JE412
7934:JE411
7928:JE407
7922:JE406
7916:JE405
7912:Shashi
7910:JE404
7900:JE403
7894:JE402
7872:Zanaki
7835:JE343
7829:JE342
7813:Saamia
7801:Tsotso
7789:Bukusu
7758:JE253
7752:JE252
7746:JE251
7730:Kerebe
7712:Nyambo
7693:JE121
7687:JE103
7681:JE102
7614:Zone E
7550:Danish
7525:Arabic
7520:Hebrew
7505:German
7490:French
7469:Oropom
7452:Others
7428:Pökoot
7383:Aringa
7373:Adhola
7368:Acholi
7295:Masaba
7125:
7074:
7039:
6992:
6915:
6907:]
6845:
6789:
6739:
6607:y-oona
6596:y-oona
6591:-earth
6548:-level
6526:-take-
6494:bw-abo
6489:-peace
6446:-right
6305:-take-
6290:-other
6274:-group
6229:habw-e
6206:-right
6174:mu-ntu
6061:kakumi
6045:rukumi
6029:500 –
6024:kikumi
6021:100 –
6016:ataano
5995:-taano
5969:rwenda
5966:900 –
5953:400 –
5948:kyenda
5927:mwenda
5890:800 –
5885:bisatu
5877:300 –
5814:700 –
5809:bibiri
5801:200 –
5796:nsanju
5748:rukumi
5737:600 –
5731:kikumi
5723:nkaaga
5711:(10 –
5675:10–50
5477:ngende
5427:"Go!"
5425:Genda!
5080:ngenda
4864:ngenda
4431:-aniz
4388:-erez
4385:-iriz
4167:okulya
3983:-give-
3720:(ga-)
3678:(zi-)
3401:-give-
2973:hange
2931:kange
2903:zange
2889:yange
2847:gange
2819:yange
2791:bange
2777:wange
2763:"my")
2761:-ange,
2711:(aga)
2678:(ezi)
2606:Class
2589:ni nye
2448:inywe
2389:kitabu
2385:"book"
2370:(e.g.
2329:"God,
2293:omunju
2195:(e)i-
2185:omunju
2147:ahantu
2130:okulya
2045:endimi
2028:embuzi
1977:amaiso
1959:"eye"
1957:eriiso
1882:abantu
1845:omuntu
1751:okunia
1521:Kristo
1446:, N a
1419:rediyo
1219:aliire
1175:kyange
502:Vowels
471:Uganda
333:People
322:Person
178:Rutara
86:Region
80:Uganda
10344:M633
10338:M632
10332:M631
10322:Tonga
10304:Lenje
10287:Temba
10285:M542
10279:M541
10275:Luano
10273:M522
10257:Lamba
10251:Swaka
10239:Biisa
10222:Aushi
10220:M402
10216:Bwile
10210:Bemba
10187:Penja
10185:M302
10181:Ndali
10158:Sukwa
10156:M202
10146:Tambo
10134:Safwa
10122:Nyiha
10110:Wanda
10081:Rungu
10033:L603
10027:L602
10023:Kolwe
10017:Nkoya
9994:Luntu
9988:Ruund
9982:Lunda
9942:Zeela
9940:L331
9936:Kebwe
9930:Sanga
9924:Hemba
9906:Lulua
9904:L31b
9898:L31a
9883:Binji
9881:L231
9875:L221
9869:L202
9865:Budya
9853:Songe
9840:Binji
9817:Sonde
9811:Kwese
9801:Samba
9795:Pende
9765:K411
9730:K371
9724:K354
9718:K353
9712:K352
9706:K351
9700:K334
9694:K333
9690:Manyo
9688:K332
9682:K322
9678:Mbume
9666:Sanjo
9660:Simaa
9654:Mashi
9642:Mbowe
9578:Lwena
9564:K12b
9558:K12a
9526:Bungu
9520:Kimbu
9485:Sweta
9479:Surwa
9473:Hacha
9455:Isuxa
9449:Idaxo
9437:Singa
9431:Kabwa
9409:Ikizu
9397:Sonjo
9379:Koria
9373:Gusii
9350:Songa
9338:Xaayo
9332:Nyuli
9320:Nyore
9312:E32b
9308:Hanga
9306:E32a
9300:E31c
9294:E31b
9288:E31a
9261:Kwaya
9255:Rashi
9190:Gungu
9184:Nyala
9178:Gwere
9166:Ganda
9148:Tooro
9142:Nyoro
9119:Vinza
9089:Rundi
9066:Tembo
9036:Bembe
9024:Haavu
9018:Hunde
8989:Konzo
8845:Mbala
8822:Sinji
8810:Hungu
8808:H33
8781:Songo
8761:H21b
8755:H21a
8738:H131
8730:Kamba
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34:.
20:)
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