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Rutan Long-EZ

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factors in the Denver crash were other pilot errors, a design that led to an overly optimistic pre-flight fuel-check estimate, a known defective fuel valve that was very hard to turn, and non-standard placement of the fuel selector valve by the plane's builder, at variance with Burt Rutan's specifications. Denver was aware of the relocated valve prior to take off and had previously flown the aircraft only for approximately thirty minutes in an orientation flight the day before the accident, although he was an experienced pilot. The NTSB cited Denver's unfamiliarity with the aircraft and his failure to have the aircraft refueled as causal factors in the accident. The aerodynamics of this unusual aircraft did not play a role in Denver's crash.
152: 108: 369: 220: 31: 334: 212: 567:. The pilot was on final approach when the engine lost power and landed short of the runway against rising terrain. Probable causes of this accident were deemed to be terrain conditions and the failure of the pilot to use carburetor heat, which resulted in carburetor ice. The pilot was seriously injured and the passenger, his young son, was killed. 189:, with a range of just over 2,000 miles (3,200 km). It can fly for over ten hours and up to 1,600 miles (2,600 km) on 52 gallons (200 liters) of fuel. Equipped with a rear-seat fuel tank, a Long-EZ flew for 4,800 miles (7,700 kilometers) in December 1979, still the record for aircraft weighing less than 1000 kg. 551:
believes that he inadvertently pushed on his right rudder pedal while twisting to the left in his seat as he struggled to operate the fuel selector valve, which on his aircraft had been moved by a previous owner to a position where it could more easily be reached from the passenger seat. Contributing
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In January 1985 it was announced that plans for a new canard were being offered, to eliminate "rain trim change" that had been experienced by Long-EZ pilots. This trim change is usually a nose-down trim change experienced when flying into rain requiring a small aft force on the stick to maintain
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In 1996 Burt Rutan awarded TERF Inc. the job of publishing the plans for the Long-EZ and other of his aircraft under The Rutan Aircraft Factory CD ROM Encyclopedia to further assist new builders and maintenance for existing builders. Some components for the design are supplied by
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canard and a rounder, more capacious fuselage. The pilot seat is standard Long-EZ, the co-pilot seat is offset to the right and 13" rearward, and behind the pilot seat is a third seat for a passenger. The co-pilot has a control stick but no rudder pedals. Only one Stagger-EZ was
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R1145MS airfoil, which produces considerably more lift than the original GU25-5(11)8 airfoil. This enabled the new canard to be designed with less span, reducing wetted area and thus drag. The new canard has a negligible rain trim, and rain adds only 2 knots to the stall speed.
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containing more fuel and baggage storage, and a slightly wider cabin. The canard uses the same GU25-5(11)8 airfoil as the VariEze. Plans were offered from 1980 to 1985. There were about 700 FAA-registered Long-EZs in the United States in 2005, which had grown to 833 in 2021.
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predecessor, allowing for the use of readily available Lycoming aircraft engines instead of the Volkswagen-derived engines or hard-to-find small Continentals for which the VariEze was designed. Changes from the VariEze included a larger main wing with modified Eppler 1230
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A standard Long-EZ modified by Bill Allen for long distance, with two wing droptanks for extra luggage and a large additional fuel tank in place of a passenger seat. Bill Allen also installed a
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An extensively modified redesign using Long-EZ wings with a fuselage modified for side-by-side seating, retractable landing gear, and larger automotive engine conversion powerplants.
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flew in convoy around the world in two Rutan Long-EZ aircraft that they had built. This "around the world in 80 nights" flight was called The Spirit of
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modified a Long-EZ and replaced the engine with twin liquid-fueled rocket engines to form a flight test vehicle called the
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achieved 202.6 mph in level flight, making the aircraft the fastest man carrying electric powered aircraft.
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altitude, which is easily trimmed out, using the bungee trim system. The new canard was designed with the
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Ivan Shaw built a Long-EZ and then converted it into a "Twin-EZ", an aircraft with twin wing-mounted
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on the underside, and the wing-tip rudders can be deflected outwards to act as auxiliary airbrakes.
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National Transportation Safety Board Aviation Accident Final Report, NTSB Identification NYC98FA047
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has fixed main wheels with streamlined spats and a retractable nosewheel. Its predecessor was the
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As of February 2023, 114 Long-Ez aircraft have been lost in accidents, with 44 fatalities.
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was subsequently selected as the airframe for the Rocket Racer, rather than the Long-EZ.
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died after his Long-EZ crashed into the sea off Santa Monica after entering heavy fog.
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layout, a swept wing with wingtip rudders, and a pusher engine and propeller. The
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A Steve Wright three-seater design, using standard Long-EZ wings but with a
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died when his Long-EZ crashed on October 12, 1997, just off the coast at
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The pilot sits in a semi-reclined seat and controls the Long-EZ with a
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Friendship World Tour, and some legs of it lasted for over 14 hours.
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Wright Stagger EZ, a three-seat modification of the Rutan LongEZ.
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A 258 hp electric engine conversion. On 19 July 2012, pilot
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Rutan Long-EZ Owners Manual, Second Edition - October 1983
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Rutan Long-EZ G-WILY fitted with baggage pods under wings
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The aircraft is designed for fuel-efficient long-range
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185 mph (298 km/h, 161 kn) (max cruise)
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144 mph (232 km/h, 125 kn) (40% power)
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Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
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Shaw, a Yorkshireman, later designed the 159:The Long-EZ was a scaled-up redesign of the 2165:(director of flight operations, test pilot) 658: 656: 1309: 1295: 1067: 940: 908: 700: 523: 785: 728: 653: 367: 332: 218: 210: 150: 106: 1255:Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1982–83 1158: 1156: 1086:from the original on September 26, 2020 673:"FAA REGISTRY N-Number Inquiry Results" 404:Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1982–83 2183: 1249: 748:"LONG-EZ BREAKS WORLD DISTANCE RECORD" 1290: 1133: 1073: 630: 391:Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. 16:Homebuilt aircraft with canard layout 1153: 640:Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution 448:81.99 sq ft (7.617 m) 385:. The project was developed by the 1231: 779: 430:16 ft 10 in (5.12 m) 13: 2221:1970s United States sport aircraft 1134:Moran, Julio (February 27, 1990). 955:, 2009-08-06, accessed 2010-04-26. 832:from the original on March 8, 2021 754:(23). January 1980. Archived from 442:7 ft 10 in (2.40 m) 436:26 ft 1 in (7.96 m) 14: 2232: 1271: 1234:"James Gleick's Survival Lessons" 555:On December 20, 1997, the author 396: 934:(with in-flight photograph) ... 930:, undated, accessed 2010-12-27. 798:from the original on May 5, 2021 519:1,750 ft/min (8.9 m/s) 480:engine, 115 hp (86 kW) 29: 1225: 1214: 1186: 1127: 1109: 1098: 1032: 1011: 976: 958: 890: 858: 844: 818:Aircraft Spruce & Specialty 810: 707:W.J. Hennigan (April 1, 2011). 206:Aircraft Spruce & Specialty 2206:Single-engined pusher aircraft 1496:Rocketcraft (as subcontractor) 770: 740: 691: 665: 624: 320:Heavily modified Long-EZ with 1: 617: 539:Singer-songwriter and actor 513:27,000 ft (8,200 m) 387:Air Force Research Laboratory 376:Long-EZ, on January 31, 2008. 2211:Aircraft first flown in 1979 2171:(SpaceShipOne sole investor) 1257:, London: Jane's Yearbooks, 897:Rocket Racing League website 559:crash-landed his Long-EZ at 155:Aero India, Bangalore (2003) 7: 1414:Virgin Atlantic GlobalFlyer 1392:Aircraft (as subcontractor) 571: 460:1,325 lb (601 kg) 242: 76:TERF Inc, (plans suppliers) 10: 2237: 1240:– via www.wired.com. 2125: 1679: 1667:Mojave Aerospace Ventures 1657: 1606: 1523: 1516: 1495: 1437: 1391: 1325: 545:Pacific Grove, California 454:710 lb (322 kg) 374:pulsed detonation powered 372:In-flight picture of the 352:Long-distance EZ (G-WILY) 146: 97: 92: 80: 66: 58: 48: 43: 28: 23: 1438:Technology demonstrators 565:West Milford, New Jersey 62:United States of America 1580:Spirit of Steve Fossett 1326:Aircraft (main designs) 1320:aircraft and spacecraft 1019:"Flight of the Century" 524:Accidents and incidents 409:General characteristics 383:pulse detonation engine 168:and less sweep, larger 1503:McDonnell Douglas DC-X 561:Greenwood Lake Airport 532:On February 28, 1990, 377: 338: 224: 216: 156: 129:Rutan Aircraft Factory 117:Rutan Model 61 Long-EZ 112: 73:Rutan Aircraft Factory 2159:(manager, test pilot) 1662:The Spaceship Company 986:: 36. September 2012. 949:, by Nancy Atkinson, 371: 336: 222: 214: 154: 137:tricycle landing gear 119:is a tandem 2-seater 110: 662:Taylor 1982, p. 565. 631:Crescenti, Gennaro. 270:Rocket Racing League 131:. The Long-EZ has a 1517:Spaceflight program 1165:Crash investigation 1121:aviation-safety.net 972:on August 10, 2011. 878:on October 19, 2013 854:. October 10, 2014. 679:on November 1, 2014 577:Related development 458:Max takeoff weight: 291:(precursors to the 44:General information 2191:Homebuilt aircraft 2141:(former president) 1251:Taylor, John W. R. 1175:, January 26, 1999 1074:Williford, David. 920:2010-11-25 at the 902:2007-10-15 at the 826:aircraftspruce.com 786:TERF Inc. (2005). 378: 339: 225: 217: 157: 121:homebuilt aircraft 113: 53:Homebuilt aircraft 2216:Mid-wing aircraft 2178: 2177: 1675: 1674: 1419:Williams V-Jet II 1140:Los Angeles Times 1080:www.staggerez.com 1055:Missing or empty 999:Missing or empty 915:Products Overview 752:The Canard Pusher 714:Los Angeles Times 466:52 US Gal (197 L) 329:Wright Stagger-EZ 317:Berkez or Berk-EZ 293:MidWest AE series 105: 104: 2228: 1598:Stratolaunch Roc 1565:White Knight Two 1536:White Knight One 1524:Programs / Ships 1521: 1520: 1311: 1304: 1297: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1280:Official website 1267: 1242: 1241: 1232:Diamond, David. 1229: 1223: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1194:Bruce Tognazzini 1190: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1170: 1160: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1113: 1107: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1076:"The Stagger-Ez" 1071: 1065: 1064: 1058: 1053: 1051: 1043: 1042:: 95. June 2013. 1036: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1015: 1009: 1008: 1002: 997: 995: 987: 980: 974: 973: 968:. Archived from 962: 956: 944: 938: 912: 906: 894: 888: 887: 885: 883: 877: 871:. Archived from 870: 862: 856: 855: 848: 842: 841: 839: 837: 814: 808: 807: 805: 803: 783: 777: 774: 768: 767: 765: 763: 758:on April 5, 2016 744: 738: 735: 726: 725: 723: 721: 704: 698: 695: 689: 688: 686: 684: 675:. Archived from 669: 663: 660: 651: 650: 648: 646: 637: 628: 534:Wallace Reid Jr. 511:Service ceiling: 488: 411: 33: 21: 20: 2236: 2235: 2231: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2226: 2225: 2201:Canard aircraft 2181: 2180: 2179: 2174: 2145:Michael Alsbury 2121: 1671: 1653: 1602: 1512: 1491: 1433: 1387: 1378:Model 367 BiPod 1321: 1315: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1265: 1246: 1245: 1230: 1226: 1219: 1215: 1206: 1204: 1191: 1187: 1178: 1176: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1154: 1144: 1142: 1132: 1128: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1103: 1099: 1089: 1087: 1072: 1068: 1056: 1054: 1045: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1000: 998: 989: 988: 982: 981: 977: 964: 963: 959: 945: 941: 922:Wayback Machine 913: 909: 904:Wayback Machine 895: 891: 881: 879: 875: 868: 864: 863: 859: 850: 849: 845: 835: 833: 815: 811: 801: 799: 784: 780: 775: 771: 761: 759: 746: 745: 741: 736: 729: 719: 717: 705: 701: 696: 692: 682: 680: 671: 670: 666: 661: 654: 644: 642: 635: 629: 625: 620: 574: 526: 484: 407: 399: 245: 149: 88: 75: 59:National origin 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2147:(test pilot) 1746: 1579: 1571: 1556: 1547: 1541:SpaceShipTwo 1531:SpaceShipOne 1409:Toyota TAA-1 1352: 1254: 1237: 1227: 1216: 1205:, retrieved 1201: 1188: 1177:, retrieved 1164: 1143:. Retrieved 1139: 1129: 1120: 1111: 1100: 1088:. Retrieved 1079: 1069: 1057:|title= 1048:cite journal 1039: 1034: 1024:September 8, 1022:. Retrieved 1013: 1001:|title= 992:cite journal 984:Experimenter 983: 978: 970:the original 960: 950: 947:XCOR X-Racer 942: 935: 931: 925: 910: 892: 880:. Retrieved 873:the original 860: 846: 834:. Retrieved 825: 812: 800:. Retrieved 791: 781: 772: 760:. Retrieved 756:the original 751: 742: 718:. Retrieved 712: 702: 693: 681:. Retrieved 677:the original 667: 643:. Retrieved 639: 626: 614: 600:Cirrus VK-30 588: 587: 576: 575: 557:James Gleick 527: 516: 510: 504: 498: 492: 485: 483: 469: 463: 457: 451: 445: 439: 433: 427: 421: 415: 408: 406: 401: 400: 286:Norton NR642 233:Mike Melvill 226: 202: 191: 184: 175: 158: 123:designed by 116: 114: 98:First flight 68:Manufacturer 18: 1105:WAM Long-EZ 836:October 14, 802:October 14, 541:John Denver 486:Performance 476:air-cooled 470:Powerplant: 424:1 passenger 357:Wilksch WAM 324:components. 274:Velocity SE 2185:Categories 2169:Paul Allen 2139:Doug Shane 2133:Burt Rutan 1548:Enterprise 1483:(uncrewed) 1477:(uncrewed) 1363:Pond Racer 1333:VariViggen 1179:January 5, 683:January 3, 645:January 2, 618:References 605:Cozy MK IV 595:Berkut 360 446:Wing area: 322:Berkut 360 312:Chip Yates 272:, but the 229:Dick Rutan 194:side-stick 125:Burt Rutan 86:Burt Rutan 2135:(founder) 1481:Model 396 1475:Model 395 1399:Adam A500 1383:Model 401 1368:Boomerang 866:"E-Racer" 822:"Long EZ" 478:flat-four 434:Wingspan: 422:Capacity: 402:Data from 297:Europa XS 266:EZ-rocket 257:EZ-rocket 1617:Tier One 1253:(1982), 1084:Archived 918:Archived 900:Archived 830:Archived 820:(2021). 796:Archived 792:terf.com 720:April 2, 572:See also 364:Borealis 344:dihedral 307:Long ESA 300:kitplane 243:Variants 227:In 1997 198:airbrake 81:Designer 1610:flights 1487:Vantage 1470:Triumph 1465:Grizzly 1460:Catbird 1373:Proteus 1358:Voyager 1353:Long-EZ 1348:Defiant 1343:Quickie 1338:VariEze 1145:July 1, 762:May 16, 440:Height: 428:Length: 418:1 pilot 281:Twin EZ 249:E-Racer 215:E-Racer 170:strakes 166:airfoil 161:VariEze 141:VariEze 93:History 24:Long-EZ 1261:  1202:AskTog 547:. The 505:Range: 347:built. 187:flight 147:Design 133:canard 1557:Unity 1455:BiPod 1238:Wired 1169:(PDF) 876:(PDF) 869:(PDF) 636:(PDF) 416:Crew: 179:Roncz 1578:VMS 1570:VMS 1555:VSS 1546:VSS 1450:ATTT 1445:ARES 1424:X-38 1259:ISBN 1209:2014 1181:2012 1173:NTSB 1147:2019 1092:2020 1061:help 1026:2012 1005:help 884:2012 838:2021 804:2021 764:2016 722:2011 685:2010 647:2017 549:NTSB 472:1 × 389:and 231:and 115:The 49:Type 37:NOAA 2117:406 2112:401 2107:400 2102:396 2097:395 2092:375 2087:372 2082:367 2077:355 2072:351 2067:348 2062:346 2057:344 2052:343 2047:342 2042:341 2037:340 2032:339 2027:333 2022:326 2017:318 2012:316 2007:313 2002:311 1997:309 1992:302 1987:301 1982:300 1977:287 1972:281 1967:276 1962:271 1957:260 1952:257 1947:254 1942:247 1937:241 1932:233 1927:231 1922:226 1917:206 1912:205 1907:202 1902:191 1897:181 1892:179 1887:175 1882:173 1877:170 1872:169 1867:165 1862:164 1857:163 1852:158 1847:151 1842:144 1837:143 1832:133 1827:126 1822:120 1817:115 1647:17P 1642:16P 1637:15P 1632:14P 1627:13P 1622:11P 1572:Eve 563:in 237:EAA 127:'s 2187:: 1812:97 1807:91 1802:89 1797:81 1792:79 1787:78 1782:77 1777:76 1772:74 1767:73 1762:72 1757:70 1752:68 1747:61 1742:59 1737:58 1732:54 1727:49 1722:40 1717:35 1712:33 1707:32 1702:31 1697:28 1692:27 1236:. 1200:, 1171:, 1155:^ 1138:. 1119:. 1082:. 1078:. 1052:: 1050:}} 1046:{{ 996:: 994:}} 990:{{ 924:, 828:. 824:. 794:. 790:. 750:. 730:^ 711:. 655:^ 638:. 208:. 1687:1 1551:† 1310:e 1303:t 1296:v 1149:. 1123:. 1094:. 1063:) 1059:( 1028:. 1007:) 1003:( 886:. 840:. 806:. 766:. 724:. 687:. 649:. 302:.

Index


NOAA
Homebuilt aircraft
Manufacturer
Rutan Aircraft Factory
Burt Rutan

homebuilt aircraft
Burt Rutan
Rutan Aircraft Factory
canard
tricycle landing gear
VariEze

VariEze
airfoil
strakes
Roncz
flight
side-stick
airbrake
Aircraft Spruce & Specialty


Dick Rutan
Mike Melvill
EAA
E-Racer
EZ-rocket
XCOR Aerospace

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