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756:(c. 630–1240) and then the Bulgar Ulus of the Golden Horde (c. 1240–1438). They adopted Islam in 921, 67 years before Russia became Christian. The boundary between Muscovy and Kazan was near Nizhny Novgorod, about halfway between the two cities. The land east of Nizhny Novgorod was fairly difficult. When the Tatars attacked they would first hit Nizhny Novgorod and then move on Murom, Ryazan, and other places, only twice approaching Moscow. When the Russians attacked they would usually send two armies, one down the Volga and one over land. As Muscovy grew stronger, fighting shifted eastward. Before 1552 the Russians made no attempt to conquer Kazan and contented themselves with maintaining a pro-Russian khan. A pro-Russian khan meant peace and an anti-Russian khan meant independence and war. Kazan never established a stable dynasty. Pro-Russian khans often came from the
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1032:. Belsky's huge army spent 20 days encamped on an island opposite Kazan, awaiting the arrival of Russian cavalrymen. Then news came that part of the cavalry had been defeated, and the vessels loaded with provisions had been captured by the Tatars. Although the army suffered from hunger, Belsky at once laid siege to the city and soon the Tatars sent their envoys proposing terms. Belsky accepted them and speedily returned to Moscow.
1080:
745:
267:
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1119:, gained enough popular support to usurp the throne more than once. In 1545, Ivan IV mounted an expedition to the Volga River, mainly in order to flex muscles and to show his support for pro-Russian factions. Little was achieved during the campaign of 1547-48 and the story was much the same for 1549-50.
964:
The last war of Ivan's reign was instigated by Ilham's widow, who married
Moxammat Amin and persuaded him to assert his independence from Moscow in 1505. The rebellion broke out into the open on Saint John's Day, when the Tatars massacred Russian merchants and envoys present at the annual Kazan Fair.
947:
In 1484 Russia placed
Moxammat Amin on the throne, but within a year Ilham regained power. In 1487 Ivan again found it prudent to intervene in Kazan affairs and replace Ilham with Moxammat Amin. Prince Kholmsky sailed down the Volga from Nizhny Novgorod and laid siege to Kazan on 18 May. The city
931:
The Vyatka Region remained the principal bone of contention between Kazan and Moscow for decades to come. In 1478, shortly before his death, Ibrahim devastated the region. In revenge, Ivan III sent his generals to sack the neighbourhood of Kazan. At that time
Ibrahim died and was succeeded by
989:
Field on June 22. Moxammat Amin withdrew to the Arsk Tower but, when the
Russians started to celebrate their victory, ventured out and inflicted an excruciating defeat on them (June 25). Although it was the most brilliant Tatar victory in decades, Moxammat Amin – for some reason not clearly
1200:, Nemchin Erazm ("Rozmysl") from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and the English engineer Butler. The besiegers blocked the city's water supply and breached the walls before the final storming on 2 October led to the taking of the city of Kazan, and the razing of its fortifications.
1035:
Prince Belsky returned to the walls of Kazan in July 1530. The khan had fortified his capital and built a new wall, yet the
Russians set the city ablaze, massacring their rivals utterly (according to Russian chronicles) and causing their enemy,
980:
Ivan's death prevented hostilities from being renewed until May 1506, when Prince Fyodor Belsky led
Russian forces against Kazan. After the Tatar cavalry attacked his rear, many Russians took flight or drowned in the Foul Lake (22 May). Prince
1087:
While Ivan IV was a minor, border skirmishes continued unabated, but the leaders of both powers were reluctant to commit their troops to open conflicts. In 1536, the
Russians and Tatars were on the brink of a new war and met near
923:, besieged Kazan, cut off water supplies, and compelled Ibrahim to surrender. Under the terms of the peace settlement, the Tatars set free all the ethnic Christian Russians they had enslaved in the forty previous years.
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896:
towards the Volga, pillaging merchant vessels on their way. In response, Ibrahim mounted a counter-offensive, overran Vyatka, and forced local inhabitants into slavery for the duration of the campaign.
1431:Русское правительство позаботилось о том, чтобы поставить осадное дело наравне с западно-европейской техникой, и руководителем минных подкопов был, по преданию, английский инженер по фамилии Бутлер.
1071:) in the first half of the 16th century. Half of Kazan raids occurred in the 1530s and 1540s. Besides 1521, most ruinous Kazan attacks occurred in 1522, 1533, 1537, 1538, 1539, 1540, and 1541.
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A new massacre of
Russian merchants and envoys residing in Kazan took place in 1521. Vasily III was so enraged that he forbade his subjects to visit the Kazan Fair again. Instead, the famous
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but did not dare to lay siege to the Tatar capital because Qasim's widow had pledged to negotiate an advantageous peace with
Ibrahim (her son). In the meantime, the units from
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while anti-Russian khans were brought in from Crimea and other khanates. There were usually pro- and anti-Russian factions, but they seem to have been temporary and unstable.
653:
824:, where they met the Russian generals who had surrendered Nizhny to the enemy after setting the fortress on fire. On 6 June 1445, the Russians and the Tatars clashed in the
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623:
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The next day, 31 August, the
Russians began to excavate four mine galleries simultaneously. The work was done under the supervision of a foreign engineer, Nemchin Rozmysl.
635:
2363:
641:
832:. The battle was a resounding success for the Tatars, who took Vasily II prisoner. It took four months and an enormous ransom to recover the monarch from captivity.
1021:
was inaugurated downstream from Nizhny Novgorod, an establishment which undermined the economical prosperity of Kazan, thus contributing to its eventual downfall.
1725:
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before turning to the east. The tsar pressed on towards Kazan, and the final siege of the Tatar capital commenced on 30 August. Under the supervision of Prince
977:
and lived in Nizhny in captivity. They managed to put the Tatar vanguard into disarray: the khan's brother-in-law was killed in action and the horde retreated.
916:
vainly attempted to win Vyatka to the Russian side. After negotiations were broken, the Tatars clashed with the Russians in two bloody but indecisive battles.
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1211:
accepted Ivan IV's authority two years later. The tsar celebrated his victory over Kazan by building several churches with oriental features, most famously
2740:
2735:
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1045:
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817:. Thinking the war over, he disbanded his forces and returned to Moscow in triumph, only to learn that the Tatars had besieged Nizhny Novgorod again.
2755:
997:
2765:
2760:
2432:
1762:
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873:("quagmire season") hindered the progress of Russian forces. When frosty winter came, the Russian generals launched an invasion of the northern
2629:
2296:
1988:
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1040:, to withdraw to Arsk. The Tatars sued for peace, promising to accept any khan appointed from Moscow. The tsar put Shahgali's younger brother,
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2405:
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2358:
2353:
1613:
2274:
1674:
580:
1900:
1591:
952:, while Moxammat Amin was proclaimed the new khan. In reference to this victorious campaign, Ivan III proclaimed himself "Lord of
1755:
1740:
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The campaign of 1445 was disastrous for Muscovy and had major repercussions in Russian politics. Hostilities broke out when Khan
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2437:
1730:
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61:
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led the 150,000-strong Russian army against the Tatar capital. This campaign is described in detail by a foreign witness,
2410:
68:
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1822:
1413:] (in Russian). Moscow: ИНСАН, Совет по сохранению и развитию культур малых народов (published 1991). p. 151.
1238:
started in the region, lasting several years until its final suppression in 1556. The Tsar responded with a policy of
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42:
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and besieged the city. The affair was decided by 300 Lithuanian archers, who had been captured by Russians in the
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1606:
357:
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1092:, but the battle was averted. Over the following years, the Crimean khan constructed an offensive alliance with
2029:
1993:
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1051:
Russian chronicles record about forty attacks of Kazan khans on the Russian territories (mainly the regions of
46:
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2195:
1924:
1750:
1745:
1700:
57:
845:
2521:
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2311:
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1982:
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206:
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537:
460:
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137:
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35:
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In autumn 1469 Ivan III launched a third invasion of the khanate. The Russian commander, Prince
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of his Tatar subjects and other indigenous peoples, an approach not reversed until the time of
1115:
These reverses undermined Safa Giray's authority in Kazan. A pro-Russian party, represented by
900:
In 1469, a much stronger army was raised and, sailing down the Volga and the Oka, linked up in
617:
2039:
948:
fell to the Russians on 9 June. Ilham was sent in chains to Moscow before being imprisoned in
794:. Tatars devastated the outskirts of Moscow for 10 days and on their way back to Kazan burned
82:
2581:
2541:
2301:
2230:
1679:
1478:
1219:
in Moscow. The siege of Kazan forms the subject of the longest poem in the Russian language,
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647:
365:
2114:
1787:
1684:
1654:
1546:
1203:
The conquest of Kazan had as its primary effect the assertion of Moscow's control over the
991:
933:
513:
497:
422:
132:
8:
2689:
2619:
2476:
2004:
1939:
1710:
1469:
1247:
1093:
1037:
787:
529:
304:
2679:
2661:
2614:
2596:
2576:
2215:
1967:
1865:
1837:
1720:
1705:
974:
858:
326:
282:
1555:
877:
Region. The campaign fell apart for lack of unity of purpose and military capability.
849:
Medieval Russians used skis to facilitate transportation during their winter campaigns
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2237:
2136:
2014:
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1231:
1220:
1193:
1189:
1041:
733:
729:
445:
430:
221:
183:
1111:
Russian troops departing for Kazan in 1545 (drawing from a contemporary manuscript).
1096:, his relative. When Safa Giray invaded Muscovy in December 1540, the Russians used
2571:
2516:
2422:
2163:
1934:
1904:
1502:
1239:
1060:
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721:
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349:
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1631:
1173:
1169:
1159:
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775:
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552:
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489:
1164:
On 16 June 1552 Ivan IV led a 150,000-strong Russian army from Moscow towards
2704:
2634:
2471:
2109:
1243:
1197:
1018:
937:
913:
809:
and invaded Muscovy. Vasily II mustered an army and defeated the Tatars near
757:
475:
406:
232:
990:
understood – resolved to sue for peace and paid homage to Ivan's successor,
2390:
1914:
1880:
1635:
1204:
1177:
1097:
966:
889:
874:
2151:
2496:
2225:
2146:
2079:
1909:
1185:
1127:
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791:
271:
752:
Before it separated from the Golden Horde, the Kazan region was part of
2531:
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1216:
1130:
and they promised to maintain neutrality during the impending war. The
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49: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
455:
440:
2119:
1582:Трофимов В. Поход на Казань, ее осада и взятие в 1552 г. Kazan, 1890.
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909:
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1138:
submitted to Russian authority as well. In 1551, the wooden fort of
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24:
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2546:
1208:
1116:
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944:
and pledged his support for Moxammat's claims to the Tatar throne.
904:. The Russians marched downstream and ravaged the neighbourhood of
565:
1481:
Academy of Sciences. Institution of the Tatar Encyclopaedia. 2002.
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1135:
1131:
1089:
949:
941:
795:
1079:
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1623:
1192:, and 150 cannons. The Russians had the advantage of efficient
1143:
821:
802:
783:
1585:Коротов И.А. Иван Грозный. Военная деятельность. Moscow, 1952.
1474:
1282:
Russia and Kazan: Conquest and Imperial Ideology (1438-1560s)
1123:
1104:, Safa Giray was forced to withdraw towards his own borders.
1101:
1056:
905:
866:
810:
725:
1353:
The Full Collection of the Russian Annals, vol.13, SPb, 1904
986:
1403:[The war for independence. Fall of the Khanate.].
1008:, built in 1500–1511 to repel attacks by the Kazan Tatars.
1122:
In 1551, detailed schemes for the eventual conquest of
869:, with their eyes fixed on Kazan, but autumn rains and
140:
is a monument to the Russian conquest of Kazan in 1552
2418:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
748:
Volga basin showing Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod and Kazan
1126:
started to be aired. The tsar sent his envoy to the
985:
was sent to relieve Belsky and defeated the khan on
1100:to contain him. After his advance was stalled near
1554:
1444:"Kazan Falls to Ivan the Terrible | History Today"
1369:. Osprey Publishing (published 2012). p. 53.
940:fled to Moscow. Ivan III allowed him to settle in
1363:Nossov, Konstantin (20 June 2012). "Kazan 1552".
1278:
1146:all the way to Kazan. It was used as the Russian
2702:
2433:Soviet re-occupation of the Baltic states (1944)
1763:List of battles involving the Russian Federation
2552:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
2467:Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953)
959:
880:The following year, the Russians set out from
2406:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940)
1607:
581:
1411:Notes on the history of the Khanate of Kazan
820:A new army was mustered and marched towards
2359:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1930)
2354:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929)
1272:
1260:List of Mongol and Tatar raids against Rus'
1153:
861:supported the claims of his ally or vassal
2741:16th century in the Principality of Moscow
2736:15th century in the Principality of Moscow
1675:Military history of the Russian Federation
1614:
1600:
1588:Казанская история. Moscow-Leningrad, 1954.
1323:
588:
574:
2771:Wars involving the Principality of Moscow
1925:Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652–1689)
1541:Fennell, John Lister Illingworth (1962),
1401:"Война за независимость. Падение ханства"
853:A fragile peace was broken in 1467, when
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
2756:Lists of wars by former country involved
1557:History of Russia: The age of Vasily III
1552:
1496:
1341:
1329:
1106:
1078:
1044:, on the throne. He was murdered by the
996:
926:
844:
840:
743:
716:was a series of wars fought between the
2766:16th-century military history of Russia
2761:15th-century military history of Russia
1886:Russian Conquest of Siberia (1580–1747)
1756:List of wars involving the Soviet Union
1540:
1398:
1317:
309:
16:1439–1552 wars between Kazan and Russia
2703:
2507:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
2438:Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944
2297:Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920)
2275:Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919
1989:Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–1739)
1665:Military history of the Russian Empire
1553:Solovʹev, Sergeĭ Mikhaĭlovich (1976),
1518:
1362:
1305:
1150:during the decisive campaign of 1552.
2657:Deployment in Nagorno-Karabakh (2020)
2035:Russian colonization of North America
1595:
1012:
569:
236:Pro-Russian factions of Kazan Khanate
2716:Wars involving the Tsardom of Russia
1670:Military history of the Soviet Union
1499:Historic cities of the Islamic world
1406:Очерки по истории Казанского ханства
1142:was transported down the Volga from
763:
595:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
2411:Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940
1467:"ИСТОРИЯ РТ И ОБЩЕСТВЕННОЙ МЫСЛИ".
1184:, the Russians used ram weapons, a
835:
778:, defeated Muscovite troops in the
13:
2457:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
1823:1993 Russian constitutional crisis
1576:
1497:Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (2007),
1074:
182:Khanate of Kazan conquered by the
14:
2782:
2322:Red Army intervention in Mongolia
790:fled from his capital across the
2376:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
2169:Russian conquest of Central Asia
2105:Russian conquest of the Caucasus
1901:Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618)
1843:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
1561:, Academic International Press,
1083:Ivan IV under the walls of Kazan
798:; they also took many captives.
546:
469:
454:
439:
416:
405:
389:
374:
343:
320:
298:
276:
265:
253:
239:
214:
200:
131:
23:
2662:Deployment in Kazakhstan (2022)
2307:Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan
2248:1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine
1460:
805:took the strategic fortress of
34:needs additional citations for
2344:Urtatagai conflict (1925–1926)
1994:War of the Austrian Succession
1436:
1392:
1356:
1347:
1335:
1311:
1299:
865:. Ivan's army sailed down the
1:
2567:South Ossetia war (1991–1992)
2445:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
2196:Russian invasion of Manchuria
2186:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878)
2132:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829)
2127:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
2070:Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812)
2060:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)
2025:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)
2020:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)
2010:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774)
2000:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)
1978:Russo-Persian War (1722–1723)
1973:Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711)
1950:Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700)
1945:Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681)
1920:Russo-Persian War (1651–1653)
1896:Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595)
1891:Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570)
1876:Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557)
1751:List of wars involving Russia
1746:Sino-Russian border conflicts
1489:
965:A huge army of the Kazan and
782:. In 1439, Ulugh advanced on
728:was finally conquered by the
2522:Eritrean War of Independence
2492:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
2487:East German uprising of 1953
2428:Eastern Front (World War II)
2317:Red Army invasion of Georgia
2312:Red Army invasion of Armenia
2280:Estonian War of Independence
2221:Russian occupation of Tabriz
2142:Hungarian Revolution of 1848
2100:War of the Seventh Coalition
1983:War of the Polish Succession
1930:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
1366:Russian Fortresses 1480-1682
1046:anti-Russian faction in 1535
960:Battles of Arsk Field (1506)
774:In 1437, the khan of Kazan,
718:Grand Principality of Moscow
411:(1518–1521, 1546, 1551–1552)
207:Grand Principality of Moscow
7:
2562:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993)
2512:Sino-Soviet border conflict
2381:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang
2349:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929)
2285:Latvian War of Independence
2174:Russian conquest of Bukhara
2065:War of the Fourth Coalition
2050:War of the Second Coalition
1253:
770:Muscovite War of Succession
10:
2787:
2557:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
2095:War of the Sixth Coalition
2085:War of the Fifth Coalition
2055:War of the Third Coalition
1660:Military history of Russia
1622:Armed conflicts involving
1525:Cambridge University Press
1279:Jaroslaw Pelenski (1974).
1230:After the fall of Kazan a
1182:Alexander Gorbatyi-Shuisky
1157:
936:, whilst his half-brother
767:
739:
470:
461:Alexander Gorbatyi-Shuisky
417:
390:
375:
344:
321:
299:
277:
254:
215:
201:
2670:
2605:
2396:Soviet invasion of Poland
2206:
2090:French invasion of Russia
1958:
1856:
1775:
1701:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars
1693:
1650:
1643:
1030:Sigismund von Herberstein
607:
288:
193:
144:
130:
125:
2537:South African Border War
2462:Guerrilla war in Ukraine
2364:Chechen uprising of 1932
2045:Russo-Persian War (1796)
1543:Ivan the Great of Moscow
1521:Medieval Russia 980-1584
1265:
1154:Conquest of Kazan (1552)
2179:Khivan campaign of 1873
2030:Russo-Polish War (1792)
1399:Худяков, М. Г. (1923).
1213:Saint Basil's Cathedral
888:. They sailed down the
857:came to the throne and
830:St. Euphemius Monastery
2731:16th-century conflicts
2726:15th-century conflicts
2652:Western Libya campaign
2327:East Karelian uprising
1848:Wagner Group rebellion
1783:Uprising of Bolotnikov
1519:Martin, Janet (1995),
1285:. Mouton. p. 24.
1234:uprising known as the
1112:
1084:
1009:
969:then advanced towards
850:
749:
289:Commanders and leaders
2647:Intervention in Syria
2582:Tajikistani Civil War
2290:Lithuanian–Soviet War
2231:Battle of Robat Karim
1680:Post-Soviet conflicts
1479:Republic of Tatarstan
1250:(reigned 1762–1796).
1110:
1082:
1000:
927:Siege of Kazan (1487)
848:
841:Qasim War (1467–1469)
768:Further information:
747:
138:St. Basil's Cathedral
2630:Annexation of Crimea
2334:Central Asian Revolt
2243:Ukrainian–Soviet War
2115:Russo-Circassian War
1798:Pugachev's Rebellion
1741:Russo-Ukrainian Wars
1685:Russian Armed Forces
1655:Early modern warfare
1547:Macmillan Publishers
1448:www.historytoday.com
992:Vasily III of Russia
43:improve this article
2690:Sphere of influence
2620:Russo-Ukrainian War
2477:First Indochina War
2450:Soviet–Japanese War
2386:Xinjiang War (1937)
2255:Kazakhstan Campaign
2040:Kościuszko Uprising
1940:Second Northern War
1818:Coup attempt (1991)
1711:Soviet-Finnish wars
1470:Tatar Encyclopaedia
1248:Catherine the Great
1094:Safa Giray of Kazan
788:Vasily II of Moscow
786:with a large army.
699:Kazan War (1552–56)
2680:Russian Revolution
2615:Russo-Georgian War
2597:Second Chechen War
2577:Georgian Civil War
2216:Russo-Japanese War
1968:Great Northern War
1866:Russo-Crimean Wars
1838:Second Chechen War
1736:Russo-Turkish wars
1731:Russo-Swedish wars
1721:Russo-Persian Wars
1706:Russo-Crimean Wars
1194:military engineers
1168:. They routed the
1113:
1085:
1013:Wars of Vasily III
1010:
975:Battle of Vedrosha
859:Ivan III of Russia
851:
828:near the walls of
750:
283:Khanate of Bukhara
58:"Russo-Kazan Wars"
2698:
2697:
2587:First Chechen War
2542:Soviet–Afghan War
2527:Angolan Civil War
2302:Polish–Soviet War
2260:Finnish Civil War
2238:Russian Civil War
2137:November Uprising
2075:Anglo-Russian War
2015:Bar Confederation
1828:First Chechen War
1808:Russian Civil War
1803:Decembrist revolt
1793:Bulavin Rebellion
1788:Razin's Rebellion
1771:
1770:
1726:Russo-Polish Wars
1694:Lists by opponent
1512:978-90-04-15388-2
1221:Mikhail Kheraskov
764:Wars of Vasily II
734:Ivan the Terrible
730:Tsardom of Russia
724:from 1437, until
707:
706:
626: (1443/1444)
564:
563:
538:Yadegar Mokhammad
509:(1467–1469, 1478)
446:Ivan the Terrible
222:Tsardom of Russia
189:
188:
184:Tsardom of Russia
119:
118:
111:
93:
2778:
2721:Khanate of Kazan
2711:Russo-Kazan Wars
2572:Transnistria War
2517:War of Attrition
2423:Continuation War
2372:
2164:January Uprising
2005:Seven Years' War
1905:Time of Troubles
1871:Russo-Kazan Wars
1716:Russo-Kazan Wars
1648:
1647:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1593:
1592:
1571:
1560:
1549:
1537:
1515:
1503:Brill Publishers
1483:
1482:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1427:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1383:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1276:
1240:Christianization
1053:Nizhniy Novgorod
1024:In 1524, Prince
855:Ibrahim of Kazan
836:Wars of Ivan III
826:Battle of Suzdal
780:Battle of Belyov
722:Khanate of Kazan
714:Russo-Kazan Wars
602:
600:
599:Russo-Kazan Wars
590:
583:
576:
567:
566:
557:
551:
550:
542:
534:
526:
518:
510:
502:
494:
480:
474:
473:
472:
465:
459:
458:
450:
444:
443:
435:
427:
421:
420:
419:
412:
409:
398:
394:
393:
392:
385:
379:
378:
377:
370:
362:
354:
348:
347:
346:
339:
331:
325:
324:
323:
316:
311:
303:
302:
301:
281:
280:
279:
270:
269:
268:
259:
257:
256:
245:Khanate of Kazan
243:
226:
220:
218:
217:
211:
205:
204:
203:
162:Khanate of Kazan
146:
145:
135:
126:Russo-Kazan Wars
123:
122:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2666:
2607:
2601:
2592:War of Dagestan
2366:
2339:August Uprising
2208:
2202:
2191:Boxer Rebellion
2159:Amur Annexation
1960:
1954:
1858:
1852:
1833:War of Dagestan
1813:August Uprising
1767:
1689:
1639:
1620:
1579:
1577:Further reading
1574:
1569:
1535:
1513:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1452:
1450:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1397:
1393:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1340:
1336:
1328:
1324:
1316:
1312:
1304:
1300:
1293:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1256:
1162:
1156:
1077:
1075:Wars of Ivan IV
1015:
1003:Nizhny Novgorod
983:Vasily Kholmsky
971:Nizhny Novgorod
962:
929:
921:Daniil Kholmsky
902:Nizhny Novgorod
843:
838:
807:Nizhny Novgorod
772:
766:
742:
710:
709:
708:
703:
684:Kazan (1545–50)
680: (1535–52)
668: (1521–24)
662: (1505–07)
638: (1467–69)
603:
598:
596:
594:
560:
555:
545:
540:
532:
524:
516:
508:
500:
492:
483:
478:
468:
463:
453:
448:
438:
433:
425:
415:
410:
396:
388:
383:
381:Vasily Kholmsky
373:
368:
360:
352:
350:Daniil Kholmsky
342:
337:
329:
319:
314:
297:
275:
274:
266:
264:
263:
261:Crimean Khanate
252:
251:
247:
235:
231:
227:
224:
213:
212:
209:
199:
178:
172:Russian victory
164:
136:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2784:
2774:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2751:1552 in Russia
2748:
2746:1438 in Europe
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2675:Russian Winter
2671:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
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2589:
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2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2502:Vlora incident
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2447:
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2425:
2420:
2415:
2414:
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2403:
2398:
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2378:
2373:
2361:
2356:
2351:
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2336:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2272:
2267:
2265:Sochi conflict
2262:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2188:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2117:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1986:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1688:
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1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1651:
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1619:
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1611:
1604:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1550:
1538:
1533:
1516:
1511:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1459:
1435:
1419:
1391:
1375:
1355:
1346:
1334:
1322:
1310:
1298:
1291:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1252:
1170:Crimean Tatars
1160:Siege of Kazan
1158:Main article:
1155:
1152:
1076:
1073:
1014:
1011:
961:
958:
954:Volga Bulgaria
928:
925:
842:
839:
837:
834:
776:Ulugh Muhammad
765:
762:
754:Volga Bulgaria
741:
738:
705:
704:
702:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
675:
669:
663:
657:
651:
645:
639:
633:
627:
621:
615:
608:
605:
604:
593:
592:
585:
578:
570:
562:
561:
559:
558:
553:Devlet I Giray
543:
535:
527:
519:
511:
503:
495:
490:Ulugh Muhammad
486:
484:
482:
481:
466:
451:
436:
428:
413:
399:
395:Fyodor Belsky
386:
371:
363:
355:
340:
332:
317:
294:
291:
290:
286:
285:
237:
196:
195:
191:
190:
187:
186:
180:
174:
173:
170:
166:
165:
160:
158:
154:
153:
150:
142:
141:
128:
127:
121:
120:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2783:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2708:
2706:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2640:2022 invasion
2638:
2636:
2635:War in Donbas
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2472:Ili Rebellion
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2205:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2110:Caucasian War
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
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1794:
1791:
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1784:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1605:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1570:
1568:0-87569-066-1
1564:
1559:
1558:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1536:
1534:0-521-36832-4
1530:
1526:
1522:
1517:
1514:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1463:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1432:
1422:
1420:5-85840-253-4
1416:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1395:
1388:
1378:
1376:9781780969848
1372:
1368:
1367:
1359:
1350:
1343:
1342:Solovʹev 1976
1338:
1332:, p. 280
1331:
1330:Bosworth 2007
1326:
1319:
1314:
1308:, p. 243
1307:
1302:
1294:
1292:9789027926784
1288:
1284:
1283:
1275:
1271:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1244:Russification
1241:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1227:(1771–1779).
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1198:Ivan Vyrodkov
1195:
1191:
1187:
1186:battery-tower
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1151:
1149:
1148:place d'armes
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1019:Makariev Fair
1007:
1004:
1001:Tower of the
999:
995:
993:
988:
984:
978:
976:
972:
968:
957:
955:
951:
945:
943:
939:
938:Moxammat Amin
935:
924:
922:
917:
915:
914:Veliky Ustyug
911:
907:
903:
898:
895:
891:
887:
883:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
847:
833:
831:
827:
823:
818:
816:
812:
808:
804:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
771:
761:
759:
758:Qasim Khanate
755:
746:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
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676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
624:Listani River
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
609:
606:
601:
591:
586:
584:
579:
577:
572:
571:
568:
554:
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544:
539:
536:
531:
528:
523:
520:
515:
512:
507:
504:
499:
496:
491:
488:
487:
485:
477:
476:Ivan Vyrodkov
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
429:
424:
414:
408:
403:
400:
387:
382:
372:
367:
364:
359:
356:
351:
341:
336:
333:
328:
318:
312:
306:
296:
295:
293:
292:
287:
284:
273:
262:
250:
249:Supported by:
246:
242:
238:
234:
233:Qasim Khanate
230:
229:Supported by:
223:
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60: –
59:
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54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This section
30:
26:
21:
20:
2391:World War II
1915:Smolensk War
1881:Livonian War
1870:
1715:
1556:
1542:
1520:
1498:
1473:(in Tatar).
1468:
1462:
1451:. Retrieved
1447:
1438:
1430:
1424:. Retrieved
1410:
1405:
1394:
1386:
1380:. Retrieved
1365:
1358:
1349:
1344:, p. 87
1337:
1325:
1320:, p. 22
1318:Fennell 1962
1313:
1301:
1281:
1274:
1229:
1224:
1205:Middle Volga
1202:
1174:Devlet Giray
1163:
1147:
1121:
1114:
1098:Qasim Tatars
1086:
1050:
1034:
1023:
1016:
979:
967:Nogai Tatars
963:
946:
930:
918:
899:
890:Vyatka River
879:
852:
819:
800:
773:
751:
713:
711:
694:Kazan (1552)
674: (1530)
656: (1506)
650: (1487)
644: (1478)
632: (1445)
620: (1439)
614: (1437)
597:
366:Ghabdellatif
358:Möxämmädämin
353:(1467, 1487)
248:
228:
194:Belligerents
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2497:Vietnam War
2367: [
2226:World War I
2147:Crimean War
2080:Finnish War
1996:(1740–1748)
1985:(1733–1738)
1910:Ingrian War
1626:(including
1306:Martin 1995
1128:Nogai Horde
1026:Ivan Belsky
886:Vyatka Land
815:Gorokhovets
792:Volga River
556:(1551–1552)
533:(1524–1549)
525:(1495–1496)
517:(1479–1487)
514:Ilham Ghali
501:(1438–1466)
493:(1439–1445)
479:(1547–1552)
464:(1547–1552)
449:(1540–1552)
434:(1532–1535)
426:(1521–1541)
384:(1505–1507)
369:(1496–1502)
361:(1484–1519)
338:(1467–1469)
330:(1467–1506)
315:(1439–1445)
272:Nogai Horde
225:(post-1547)
177:Territorial
2705:Categories
2532:Ogaden War
2482:Korean War
2401:Winter War
2270:Heimosodat
1857:Tsardom of
1490:References
1453:2023-07-10
1426:2015-11-03
1382:2015-11-03
1217:Red Square
1196:, such as
1059:, Vyatka,
1038:Safa Giray
871:rasputitsa
863:Qasim Khan
530:Safa Giray
423:Vasili III
335:Qasim Khan
210:(pre-1547)
99:April 2023
69:newspapers
2152:Åland War
2120:Murid War
1959:18th–19th
1236:Kazan War
1232:guerrilla
1140:Sviyazhsk
910:Yaroslavl
882:Kotelnich
736:in 1552.
689:Sviyazhsk
636:Qasim War
402:Shahghali
305:Vasily II
152:1437–1552
2685:Cold War
2547:Gulf War
1903:and the
1776:Internal
1632:Imperial
1254:See also
1225:Rossiada
1223:'s epic
1209:Bashkirs
1117:Shahgali
1065:Kostroma
1061:Vladimir
1042:Canghali
892:and the
720:and the
431:Canghali
327:Ivan III
157:Location
2625:Outline
2608:century
2209:century
1961:century
1644:Related
1628:Tsarist
1166:Kolomna
1136:Udmurts
1132:Ar begs
1090:Lyskovo
1006:kremlin
950:Vologda
942:Kashira
884:in the
796:Kolomna
740:General
506:Ibrahim
307: (
179:changes
83:scholar
1935:Deluge
1859:Russia
1638:times)
1636:Soviet
1624:Russia
1565:
1531:
1509:
1477:: The
1417:
1373:
1289:
1207:. The
1172:under
1144:Uglich
1069:Galich
875:Vyatka
822:Suzdal
803:Maxmut
784:Moscow
732:under
630:Suzdal
618:Moscow
612:Belyov
541:(1552)
498:Mäxmüd
404:
397:(1506)
258:
219:
169:Result
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2371:]
1475:Kazan
1409:[
1266:Notes
1190:mines
1176:near
1124:Kazan
1102:Murom
1057:Murom
934:Ilham
906:Kazan
867:Volga
811:Murom
726:Kazan
678:Kazan
672:Kazan
666:Kazan
660:Kazan
654:Kazan
648:Kazan
642:Kazan
522:Mamuq
90:JSTOR
76:books
2606:21st
2207:20th
1634:and
1563:ISBN
1529:ISBN
1507:ISBN
1415:ISBN
1371:ISBN
1287:ISBN
1242:and
1178:Tula
1134:and
987:Arsk
912:and
894:Kama
813:and
712:The
149:Date
62:news
1215:on
956:".
310:POW
45:by
2707::
2369:ru
1630:,
1545:,
1527:,
1523:,
1505:,
1501:,
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1429:.
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1067:,
1063:,
1055:,
1048:.
994:.
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575:v
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87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
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