1344:
1516:, passed a resolution in 2013 stating that bans on "propaganda of homosexuality" "are incompatible with ECHR and international human rights standards" for several reasons. First, these bans were worded too vaguely to satisfy the requirement in Article 10 ECHR that limits on freedom of expression must be "prescribed by law". Second, "homosexuality as a variation of sexual orientation, is protected under the ECHR and as such, cannot be deemed contrary to morals by public authorities, in the sense of Article 10 § 2 of The ECHR". Third, the laws only target "propaganda of homosexuality" but not "propaganda of heterosexuality", which amounts to discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation under Article 14 ECHR.
267:
1125:, and also appeal to the many Russians who view "homosexuality as a sign of encroaching decadence in a globalized era." He writes: "Many Russians feel they can steady themselves against this cultural tsunami by laying claim to 'traditional values,' of which rejection of homosexuality is the easiest shorthand. This message plays particularly well for a government wishing to mobilize against demographic decline (childless homosexuals are evil) and cozy up to the Russian Orthodox Church (homosexuals with children are evil)." Human Rights Watch noted that Putin's enactment of the law allowed him to pander to
1749:. The first of these charges was overturned in February 2014, after a court ruled in consultation with a mental health professional that the group "helps teenagers exploring their sexuality to deal with difficult emotional issues and other problems that they may encounter", and that these activities did not constitute "propaganda of non-traditional sexual relationships" as defined under the law. In January 2015, Klimova was sent to court for the same charges. They were overturned on appeal, only for the same court to convict Kilmova and issue a fine of 50,000 rubles in July 2015, pending an appeal.
1169:
3762:(see sections 2.a. and 2.b.). On December 2, Roskomnadzor issued a list of clarifying criteria and examples of so-called LGBT propaganda, which includes materials that "directly or indirectly approve of people who are in nontraditional sexual relationships." LGBT persons reported dramatically heightened societal stigma and discrimination, which some attributed to increasing official promotion of intolerance and homophobia. Gay rights activists asserted that the majority of LGBT persons hid their orientation due to fear of losing their jobs or their homes as well as the threat of violence
39:
856:, to prohibit the distribution of "propaganda of non-traditional sexual relationships" among minors. This definition includes materials that "raise interest in" such relationships, cause minors to "form non-traditional sexual predispositions", or " distorted ideas about the equal social value of traditional and non-traditional sexual relationships." Businesses and organizations can also be forced to temporarily cease operations if convicted under the law, and foreign nationals may be arrested and detained for up to 15 days then deported, or fined up to 5,000 rubles and deported.
2291:
1911:"received assurances from the highest level of government in Russia that the legislation will not affect those attending or taking part in the Games", and also received word that the government would abide by the Olympic Charter. The IOC also confirmed that it would enforce Rule 50 of the Olympic Charter, which forbids political protest, against athletes who make displays of support for the LGBT community at the Games. Vladimir Putin also made similar assurances prior to the Games, but warned LGBT attendees that they would still be subject to the law.
1544:
1482:(the Russian Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Telecom, Information Technologies and Mass Communications) that the "gay propaganda" prohibited under the law includes materials which "directly or indirectly approve of people who are in nontraditional sexual relationships." One couple interviewed by Fry said: "Of course we are afraid because we really don't know what's going to happen next in the country. ... You just don't know if they can incarcerate you tomorrow for something or not." Fry also interviewed politician
1799:
1810:
1688:; the measure, which "drew a welter of criticism from multiple rights groups, governments, the United Nations Human Rights Council and the European parliament," would provide for even harsher penalties than the Russian law. The bill passed its first two readings by wide margins (79–7 and then 90–2) but faltered after two of the legislation's lead sponsors failed to win reelection. In 2016, the legislation was again raised in parliament, but was held up in subcommittee.
2267:
2279:
947:
752:
1160:, and public officials can receive fines of up to 50,000 rubles. Organizations or businesses can be fined up to 1 million rubles and be forced to cease operations for up to 90 days. Foreigners may be arrested and detained for up to 15 days then deported, or fined up to 5,000 rubles and deported. The fines for individuals are much higher if the offense was committed using mass media or internet.
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of promoting their homosexuality to their own children. ... Olga, a local activist, has arranged for me to meet some of those living with the fallout from the law. ... Irina and Olga have been together for 12 years, and each have one child from previous relationships: 20-year old Daniel, and
Christina, who at 16 is still considered a minor.
1540:
international organization—OSCE Office for
Democratic Institutions and Human Rights – ODIHR). In addition to this quantitative change, crimes against LGBTQ people have changed qualitatively: since the 2013 law, not only have they have become more violent, more often premeditated and more often committed by a group of perpetrators.
6265:
1096:(the chair of the Duma's Committee on Family, Women, and Children, who has been described by some as a "moral crusader"), argued that "traditional" relations between a man and a woman required special protection under Russian law. The amendment also expanded upon similar laws enacted by several Russian regions, including
1701:
police officers who targeted his pro-gay activism, and arrested him for swearing. He would be released without charge, but pledged to return there the next day to show that he would "not be cowed by such pressure." Isakov also claimed that he had been fired from his job at a bank as a result of the conviction.
1557:
on a higher level throughout the decade. It was reported that between 2010 and 2020 there were 1056 hate crimes committed against 853 individuals, with 365 fatalities. The number of crimes after the "gay propaganda" law was enacted is three times higher than before (46 in 2010 compared to 138 in 2015).
1587:
Restrukt is heterosexual. In all his actions, he relies on the laws of nature, therefore he does not allow any tolerance for homosexuals. He hates them, like all other vices. However, this one, unlike some of the others, cannot be cured. There might be former smokers and former alcoholics, but there
1567:
Additionally, the crimes became more elaborate, there were more premeditated crimes, committed with preparation (oftentimes by a group of perpetrators with a purposeful selection of a homosexual target)—for three years in a row (2017, 2018, 2019) there was an increase in organized hate crimes against
1508:
ruled that the laws in question violated the applicants' freedom of speech and right not to be discriminated against in the exercise of
Convention rights. The court found that "the authorities reinforce stigma and prejudice and encourage homophobia, which is incompatible with the notions of equality,
1253:
that does not fit with what the State considers as in-line with 'tradition'." The term "among minors" was also criticized as being ambiguous, since it is unclear whether it refers to being in the presence of minors, or any place where minors could be present. They argued that "predicting the presence
3628:
Narrator (Stephen Fry): The man behind the new law is the Deputy of St. Petersburg, Vitaly
Milanov. He believes that he can prevent a new generation of Russians from becoming gay be banning so-called gay propaganda. It's created an impossible situation for gay parents here who could now be accused
2168:
In
September 2022, at a political ceremony in which Russia formally annexed regions of Ukraine, Putin said: "Do we really want to have here, in our country, in Russia, 'Parent No. 1, No. 2, No. 3' instead of 'mom' and 'dad?' Do we really want perversions that lead to degradation and extinction to be
1973:
sent letters to the ten
Worldwide Olympic Partner companies, urging them to show opposition towards anti-LGBT laws, denounce homophobic violence, ask the IOC to obtain written commitments for the safety of LGBT athletes and attendees, and oppose future Olympic bids from countries that outlaw support
1556:
Between 2013 and 2018 there was an increase in the number of hate crimes against LGBTQ people. Such crimes existed before 2013, but the level of violence increased significantly after the introduction of the discriminatory legislation. The increase was recorded in the following year, and it remained
1469:
described the law as criminalising "any positive discussion of LGBT people, identities, or issues in forums that might be accessible to minors. In practice, the law has given police broad license to interpret almost any mention of being LGBT—whether uttered, printed, or signified by waving a rainbow
3761:
President Putin signed a law that criminalizes the so-called propaganda of nontraditional sexual relations to minors. The law effectively limits the rights of free expression and assembly for citizens who wish to publicly advocate for LGBT rights or express the opinion that homosexuality is normal
1700:
for publicly holding a sign reading "Freedom to the Gays and
Lesbians of Russia. Down With Fascists and Homophobes", and ultimately fined 4,000 rubles (US$ 115). Isakov had performed a similar protest in the same location the previous day as a "test" run, but was later caught in an altercation with
1323:
chairman Igor
Kochetkov argued that the law " essentially legalised violence against LGBT people, because these groups of hooligans justify their actions with these laws," supported by their belief that gays and lesbians are "not valued as a social group" by the federal government. Reports surfaced
2214:
as the core of its influence". The bill has faced criticism from LGBT rights groups and other parties, who consider it to be a blanket ban on any pro-LGBT activity, and warned that it could result in the ban or censorship of advertising, films, and literature that include LGBT themes. It was also
1535:
The
Russian government does not officially record hate crimes against the LGBTQ community, perpetuating a narrative that such individuals do not exist. Instead, authorities make statements such as "We don't have those kinds of people here. We don't have any gays. You cannot kill those who do not
1195:
answered to early objections to the then-proposed bill in April 2013 by stating that "I want everyone to understand that in Russia there are no infringements on sexual minorities' rights. They're people, just like everyone else, and they enjoy full rights and freedoms". He went on to say that he
1592:
Between 2010 and 2020 the research identified 205 cases of hate crimes committed by various homophobic hate groups. Moreover, the introduction of the "gay propaganda law" had a noticeable effect on this—the number of cases grew from 2 in 2010 to 38 in 2014. Many of those crimes are committed by
1539:
Overall, the number of crimes perpetrated on an annual basis since the enactment of the "gay propaganda" law has been three times higher than prior to the law. This has been reported by a number of research projects and NGOs (two
Russian NGOs—LGBT Initiative Group Stimul and SOVA Center and two
1568:
LGBTQ people, attributed to the activity of homophobic hate groups. In most of the cases those hate groups used dating apps and websites in order to "hunt" homosexuals. Those attacks would oftentimes include physical abuse and harassment, the videos of attacks are disseminated on the Internet.
1768:
had been removed from a Saint Petersburg university campus by its installer, the West European Financial Union (ZEFS). It was alleged that the memorial was removed due to the law because it was in an area frequented by minors. In September 2015, Apple became the subject of an investigation by
1008:
under allegations by Alexeyev that cities were discriminating against gays by refusing to approve pride parades. Although claiming a risk of violence, the court interpreted the decisions as being in support of groups which oppose such demonstrations. In March 2012, a Russian judge blocked the
1863:
criticized Tregaro's gesture as being disrespectful to the host country, stating in a press conference that "we have our law which everyone has to respect. When we go to different countries, we try to follow their rules. We are not trying to set our rules over there. We are just trying to be
1142:
non-traditional sexual relationships, distorted ideas about the equal social value of traditional and non-traditional sexual relationships, or imposing information about non-traditional sexual relationships which raises interest in such relationships insofar as these acts do not amount to a
2195:, is one of the architects of anti-LGBT legislation that widens a prohibition of "LGBT propaganda" and restricts the "demonstration" of LGBT behaviour, saying, "LGBT today is an element of hybrid warfare and in this hybrid warfare we must protect our values, our society and our children."
1141:
with a provision classifying "propaganda of non-traditional sexual relationships" as a class of materials that must not be distributed among minors. The term is defined as materials that are " at causing minors to form non-traditional sexual predispositions, notions of attractiveness of
1462:
interviews a lesbian couple who discuss their fears that simply being out to their 16-year-old daughter and her friends could be taken as breaking this law, due to the law's prohibition "on anyone disseminating information about homosexuality to under 18s". The LGBT news magazine
1244:
disputed the claimed intent of the law, and felt that many of the terms used within were too ambiguous, such as the aforementioned "non-traditional sexual relationships", and "raises interest in". The organization argued that it "feasibly could apply to any information regarding
3968:
2164:
co-sponsored a bill that would ban "the denial of family values" and the promotion of "non-traditional sexual orientations." In an interview, she further stated that "a traditional family is a union of a man and woman, it’s children, it’s a multi-generational family."
1486:, the original proponent of the law, whose attempts to defend it have been strongly criticized; Milonov responded branding Fry as "sick" for making a suicide attempt while filming the documentary in an interview in which he also compared homosexuality with bestiality.
3633:
OLGA (in Russian): Yes, not only Christina but her friends too! According to Mr Milinov gay families are perverts and their children are even worse. It's very insulting and hard for the kids, especially Christina. All of that was very unpleasant for her to
1025:
and policies "in the area of family motherhood and childhood protection." In August 2012, Moscow upheld a ruling blocking Nikolay Alexeyev's requests for 100 years' worth of permission to hold Moscow Pride annually, citing the possibility of public disorder.
1527:
became more prevalent as a direct consequence of the "gay propaganda law". Across the country, numerous individuals, sometimes with implicit support from authorities, engaged in acts of violence against LGBTQ individuals. Some of those individuals organized
3887:"Opinion on the issue of the prohibition of so-called "propaganda of homosexuality" in the light of recent legislation in some member states of the Council of Europe adopted by the Venice commission at its 95th plenary session (Venice, 14-15 June 2013)"
6125:
1723:, was fined 50,000 rubles (US$ 1,400) for publishing a news story discussing the teacher Alexander Yermoshkin, who had been fired for self-admittedly holding "rainbow flash mobs" in Khabarovsk with his students, and was subsequently attacked by
1118:'s backing of the law was reflective of a "dramatic tilt toward homophobia" in Russia that began in the years preceding the law's passage. Gevisser writes that the law's passage allowed the Russian government to find "common ground" with the
1284:, and other critics stated that the broad and vague wording of the law, which was characterized as a ban on gay propaganda by the media, made it a crime to publicly make statements or distribute materials in support of LGBT rights, hold
1994:
among others) also sent a joint letter to the Worldwide Olympic Partners, urging them to use their prominence to support the rights of LGBT athletes under the Olympic Charter, and pressure the IOC to show greater scrutiny towards the
933:
In December 2022, an amendment to the law was signed into law by Putin, prohibiting the distribution of "propaganda of non-traditional relationships" among any age group. It also prohibits the distribution of materials that promote
1778:
1479:
2007:
issued a statement in support of LGBT rights at the Games, becoming the first major Olympic advertiser to condemn the laws. Several major non-sponsors also made pro-LGBT statements to coincide with the opening of the Games;
1672:, responded to the boycott effort, noting that the company was not technically Russian, did not support the government's opinion on homosexuality, and described itself as a "fervent supporter and friend" of LGBT people.
1781:
later ruled that by themselves, emoji depicting same-sex couples did not constitute a violation of the propaganda law, as whether they have a positive or negative connotation depends on their actual context and usage.
902:. The statute was criticized for its broad and ambiguous wording (including the aforementioned "raises interest in" and "among minors"), which many critics characterized as being an effective ban on publicly promoting
6068:
1408:
from the fields of science and the arts, was sent to Vladimir Putin urging him to repeal the propaganda law as it "inhibits the freedom of local and foreign LGBT communities." In February 2014, the activist group
6203:
3423:
1138:
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199:
1954:, selling merchandise (such as clothing) with a quotation from the Olympic Charter to support pro-LGBT organizations. Toronto advertising copywriter Brahm Finkelstein also began to market a rainbow-coloured
1843:
stated that "whether you're gay, straight, black, white, we all deserve the same rights. If there's anything I can do to champion the cause and further it, I will, shy of getting arrested." Swedish athletes
4985:
6061:
1332:', who lured alleged "paedophiles" into "dates" where they were tortured and humiliated. In August 2013, it was reported that a gay teenager was kidnapped, tortured, and killed by a group of Russian
6222:
3954:
4424:
3805:
3258:(6 February 2014): "Ban did not refer specifically to Russia's new laws, which ban the promotion of 'non-traditional' sexual relations to under-18s, but his words carry strong symbolic weight."
3456:
6260:
5451:
4781:"US athlete Nick Symmonds speaks out against Russia's LGBT propaganda law in Moscow: Runner dedicates silver medal to gay and lesbian friends at home during world athletics championships"
1852:
painted their fingernails in rainbow colors as a symbolic protest. However, Tregaro was forced to re-paint them after they were deemed a political gesture that violated the rules of the
1200:
in Russia? I think people in many Russian regions would have started to take up arms.... The same is true for sexual minorities: I can hardly imagine same-sex marriages being allowed in
6120:
5004:
4563:
5242:
3638:
IRINA (in Russian): Of course we are afraid because we really don't know what's going to happen next in the country. There is even aggression in the streets and it is getting worse.
4493:
1149:
Article 2 makes similar amendments to "On basic guarantees for the rights of the child in the Russian Federation", commanding the government to protect children from such material.
5675:
666:
2863:
1033:" introduced laws which prohibited the distribution of "harmful" material among minors. This includes content which "may elicit fear, horror, or panic in children" among minors,
1727:
because of his sexuality. The fine centred around a quote in the article by the teacher, who stated that his very existence was "effective proof that homosexuality is normal."
5346:
2078:
which has historically allowed characters to participate in same-sex relationships, and allowed players to give their characters a customised gender, had been given an "18+"
5837:
Hylton, Emily; Wirtz, Andrea L.; Zelaya, Carla E.; Latkin, Carl; Peryshkina, Alena; Mogilnyi, Vladmir; Dzhigun, Petr; Kostetskaya, Irina; Galai, Noya; Beyrer, Chris (2017).
4832:
3778:
2216:
1664:, who had prominently branded itself as a Russian vodka (going as far as to dub itself " Mother of All Vodkas from The Motherland of Vodka" in an ad campaign). However, its
1232:
The passing of the law was met with major international backlash, especially from the Western world, as critics considered it an attempt to effectively ban the promotion of
1642:, a protest organized by at least 15 activists was held in Saint Petersburg. The protest site was occupied by a large number of demonstrators, some of whom were dressed as
1172:
Activists painted the pedestrian pavement in front of the Russian Embassy in Finland with rainbow colours to protest against Russian's anti-LGBT sentiment and legislation.
4360:
2176:
unanimously passed a proposed bill that expands the gay propaganda law to cover any age group, instead of only minors. The bill also adds materials that give minors a "
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3349:
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of children in any space, on-line or off-line, is quite impossible and is a variable that the proponent of any expression will rarely be in absolute control of."
2598:
1049:
to the law passed in 2012 instituted a mandatory content rating system for material distributed through an "information and telecommunication network" (covering
5320:
5220:
5086:
3512:
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1907:, which states that " on grounds of race, religion, politics, gender or otherwise is incompatible with belonging to the Olympic Movement." In August 2013, the
561:
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on its operating systems which depict same-sex relationships, over whether they may constitute a promotion of non-traditional sexual relationships to minors.
1312:
or kiss a same-sex partner in public. The first arrest made under the law involved a person who publicly protested with a sign containing a pro-LGBT message.
6429:
5169:
6347:
5919:
Kondakov, Alexander (2021). "The influence of the 'gay-propaganda' law on violence against LGBTIQ people in Russia: Evidence from criminal court rulings".
2350:
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3534:
1864:
respectful." After Isinbayeva's remarks attracted widespread criticism, she argued that her choice of words had been "misunderstood" due to poor English.
989:
member of parliament Alexander Chuev was also opposed to gay rights and attempted to introduce a similar "propaganda" law in 2007. In response, prominent
4616:
1329:
5839:"Sexual Identity, Stigma, and Depression: the Role of the "Anti-gay Propaganda Law" in Mental Health among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Moscow, Russia"
2135:, kissing her partner, another woman. Blizzard cited the gay propaganda law as reasoning for the block. The game itself is not blocked in the country.
1853:
1080:
The 2013 amendment, which added "propaganda of non-traditional sexual relationships" as a class of harmful content under the law was, according to the
521:
402:
5461:
1564:
After 2013 the crimes against gay people became more violent—research shows that 67% of hate crime incidents have indications of "extreme violence".
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5030:
2405:
4716:
3464:
3295:
1156:
with Article 6.21, which prescribes penalties for violations of the propaganda ban: Russian citizens found guilty can receive fines of up to 5,000
17:
1579:, a.k.a. Tesak, at the peak of its activity it was present in 40 regions of Russia. The ideology of this hate group was described in Tesak's book
4303:
2000:
1959:
546:
5880:
Kondakov, Alexander; Shtorn, Evgeny (2021). "Sex, Alcohol, and Soul: Violent Reactions to Coming Out after the "Gay Propaganda" Law in Russia".
5815:
4175:"Digital vigilantism and anti-paedophile activism in Russia. Between civic involvement in law enforcement, moral policing and business venture"
3210:
2741:
5008:
4938:
969:, there has been growing opposition towards gay rights among politicians since 2006. The city of Moscow has actively refused to authorize gay
6409:
4567:
3714:
779:
5246:
4037:"The Decade of Violence: A Comprehensive Analysis of Hate Crimes Against LGBTQ in Russia in the Era of the "Gay Propaganda Law" (2010–2020)"
3631:
STEPHEN FRY: According to this new law, every day you are breaking the law by promoting homosexuality to Christina. (Olga and Irina nodding)
1839:
in August 2013, were overshadowed by comments and protests over the law by athletes. After winning a silver medal at the event, U.S. runner
5052:
4501:
4278:
2498:
2180:", or constitute the promotion of "paedophilia", to the categories of materials covered by the law. The bill was unanimously passed by the
1696:
The first arrest made under the propaganda law occurred just hours after it was passed: 24-year-old activist Dmitry Isakov was arrested in
2111:
stated that relevant authorities needed to "verify the possibility of distributing this game on the territory of the Russian Federation".
4251:
1188:, supporting its aim to "prohibit advocacy aimed at involving minors in a lifestyle that would imperil their physical and moral health."
5515:
4214:"Vigilantism, public shaming, and social media hegemony: The role of digital-networked images in humiliation and sociopolitical control"
6332:
5569:
5140:
3162:
2546:
5622:"'The president likes the topic' Russian lawmakers develop competing bills in race to amend 'gay propaganda' law, sources tell Meduza"
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1204:. Can you imagine it? It would have resulted in human casualties." Putin also mentioned that he was concerned about Russia's low
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1583:(2012), where he specifically addresses homosexuality, stating that it "cannot be cured" and therefore needs to be exterminated:
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6097:
4645:
2572:
1606:
1177:
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4125:"The influence of the 'gay-propaganda' law on violence against LGBTIQ people in Russia: Evidence from criminal court rulings"
3918:"Premeditated, Organized and Impactful: Dating Violence as a Method of Committing Hate Crimes Against LGBTQ People in Russia"
3222:
3083:
1914:
Athletes and supporters used the Olympics as leverage for further campaigns against the propaganda law. A number of athletes
1832:
1414:
571:
5397:
3686:
3636:
STEPHEN FRY: Does it actually seriously worry you that the day may come when you as a family are threatened by this new law?
3561:
4459:
3835:"'Homosexual Propaganda' Laws in the Russian Federation: Are They in Violation of the European Convention on Human Rights?"
887:
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481:
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being able to form "relationships" with each other despite no actual sexual content whatsoever being present in the game.
1413:
announced a planned protest in New York City outside the Russian consulate on 6 February 2014, timed to coincide with the
1336:. Violence also increased during pro-gay demonstrations; on 29 July 2013, a gay pride demonstration at Saint Petersburg's
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fully intended to sign the bill because the Russian people demanded it. As he put it, "Can you imagine an organization
581:
576:
541:
365:
340:
5113:
6389:
5790:["Putin signed the law about the ban of 'propaganda of nontraditional sexual relations and gender change'"].
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3184:
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2099:(which is also published by Electronic Arts) was targeted for an event that allowed users to obtain rainbow-coloured
1899:; in August 2013, FIFA requested information from the Russian government on the law and its potential effects on the
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A number of protests were held against the law, both locally and internationally. Activists demonstrated outside
1445:, featuring same-sex couples embracing and hugging, as part of a video project known as "From Russia With Love".
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as lesbian, gay, or bisexual to spread awareness of the situation in Russia, including Australian snowboarder
1785:
In March 2018, Roskomnadzor ordered the prominent website Gay.ru to be blocked in the country due to the law.
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for LGBT equality. In February 2014, prior to the games, a group of 40 human rights organizations (including
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had recently established an anti-discrimination task force, and was also facing criticism for awarding the
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These incidents include violent attacks, murders, threats, destruction of property, robberies and others.
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brought by three Russian LGBT activists following their convictions under local anti-propaganda laws, the
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voters at home and "position Russia as a champion of so-called 'traditional values'" on the global stage.
6186:
3955:"Ramzan Kadyrov says there are no gay men in Chechnya — and if there are any, they should move to Canada"
2181:
820:
345:
161:
66:
For the Purpose of Protecting Children from Information Advocating a Denial of Traditional Family Values
5621:
5372:
1224:. He also argued that the controversy over the law and its effects was "invented" by the Western media.
793:
For the Purpose of Protecting Children from Information Advocating a Denial of Traditional Family Values
6198:
6156:
2812:"Amendments to the law on protecting children from information harmful to their health and development"
2257:
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1903:
tournament. In the case of the Winter Olympics, critics considered the law to be inconsistent with the
1500:
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1969:
Action was leveraged directly against Olympic sponsors and partners as well; in late-August 2013, the
4213:
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1180:(also known as VTsIOM), at least 90 percent of Russians surveyed were in favour of the law. Over 100
656:
611:
456:
315:
46:
5676:"In further blow to Russian LGBTQ+ community, lawmakers move to ban gender transitioning procedures"
5373:"Sochi 2014: Channel 4 logo goes rainbow to show support for gay community ahead of Winter Olympics"
2046:
series, Channel 4 had also broadcast a documentary during the week of the Opening Ceremony entitled
1946:
was established in collaboration between a group of Olympic athletes, the organizations All Out and
5243:"HRC Calls on Olympic Sponsors to Condemn Anti-LGBT Law in Russia, Advocate for Equality Worldwide"
3834:
1614:
397:
5542:
4986:"Sochi Winter Olympics 2014: International Olympic Committee receives assurances on anti-gay laws"
3350:"Russia: First person to be convicted under anti-gay 'propaganda' law arrested by his own parents"
3025:
1021:, ruling that it would "undermine the security of Russian society", and that it contradicted with
6374:
6115:
6013:
5456:
3642:
IRINA (in Russian):You just don't know if they can incarcerate you tomorrow for something or not.
2245:
2037:
2025:
1942:
in Moscow, the last time the Olympics were held on what is now Russian soil. A campaign known as
1643:
1639:
1405:
868:
3741:
2103:
for their virtual footballers, in support of a pro-LGBT advocacy campaign backed by the English
2050:, which documented the violence and abuse against LGBT people in Russia in the wake of the law.
1867:
The implications of the law on Russia's hosting of two major international sporting events, the
6394:
6277:
6048:
5788:"Путин подписал закон о запрете "пропаганды нетрадиционных сексуальных отношений и смены пола""
3614:
2295:
2123:
2115:
1876:
1708:
and Yaroslav Yevtushenko were fined 4,000 rubles for picketing outside a children's library in
1450:
1418:
1281:
488:
5977:
Utkin, Roman (2021). "Queer Vulnerability and Russian Poetry after the "Gay Propaganda" Law".
3806:"Stephen Fry suicide bid took place while filming 'Out There' BBC documentary about being gay"
3424:"Gay teenager kidnapped and tortured by Russian homophobes claimed to have died from injuries"
1825:(pictured in 2007) were among the first athletes to make prominent statements against the law.
6107:
1983:
1970:
1619:
1297:
1262:
1209:
1184:
groups worldwide signed a petition in support for the law, with Larry Jacobs, manager of the
1168:
1126:
1001:
that Chuev had been publicly involved in same-sex relationships prior to his time in office.
895:
842:
739:
536:
493:
426:
327:
310:
228:
5494:
5295:"Human rights groups urge Olympic corporate sponsors to speak out against Russia's policies"
2929:"Russia: Federal laws introducing ban of propaganda of non-traditional sexual relationships"
6255:
6090:
5269:"Sochi 2014 Olympics Unsafe For LGBT Community Under Russia's Anti-Gay Law, Activists Warn"
4425:"Vladimir Putin has unleashed a frightening wave of homophobia that even he cannot control"
4124:
3180:
2192:
2068:
2028:) adopted a rainbow-coloured logo and broadcast a "celebratory", pro-LGBT advert entitled "
1991:
1958:
doll set known as "Pride Dolls", designed by Italian artist Danilo Santino, to benefit the
1943:
1900:
1896:
1868:
1845:
1818:
1724:
1320:
1081:
1018:
915:
872:
864:
248:
38:
4756:
8:
6399:
6149:
6080:
5732:
3619:
2207:
1996:
1931:
1888:
1880:
1576:
1532:
that viewed the elimination of LGBTQ individuals as a means of restoring societal order.
1189:
1119:
1062:
824:
498:
78:
2439:
1088:
as being a "behavioural norm". Emphasis was placed upon a goal to protect "traditional"
5994:
5965:
5936:
5907:
5863:
5838:
5091:
4152:
4066:
3486:
3272:
3238:
2382:
2128:
1987:
1610:
1362:
1325:
1266:
1246:
1122:
899:
860:
834:
616:
461:
421:
4717:"Russia Bans Popular LGBT Website for 'Propaganda of Nontraditional Sexual Relations'"
3851:
3513:"Queer Nation To Protest Outside New York Russian Consulate During Opening Ceremonies"
3189:
1543:
1216:
also defended the law, equating it to protecting children from content that glorifies
5998:
5969:
5940:
5911:
5868:
5547:
4650:
4233:
4194:
4156:
4144:
4105:
4070:
4058:
3935:
3856:
3580:"Stephen Fry's documentary about gay life across the globe is unexpectedly absorbing"
3579:
2071:
1860:
1572:
1529:
1513:
1066:
880:
876:
651:
641:
606:
414:
370:
5948:
Moss, Kevin (2021). "Russia's Queer Science, or How Anti-LGBT Scholarship is Made".
985:
groups for spreading "this kind of enlightenment" in the country. Social democratic
5986:
5957:
5928:
5897:
5889:
5858:
5850:
4963:
4721:
4225:
4186:
4136:
4097:
4048:
3925:
3846:
3143:
2811:
2789:
2767:
2719:
2410:
2290:
2082:, restricting its sale to adults only. In contrast, the pan-European ratings board
1951:
1923:
1836:
1705:
1669:
1105:
994:
962:
935:
646:
5650:"Russian lawmaker proposes criminal sanctions for LGBT propa... | MENAFN.COM"
4229:
4190:
4053:
4036:
3779:"Russian politician Vitaly Milonov brands Stephen Fry 'sick' during anti-gay rant"
2742:"Judge bans Sochi 2014 gay Pride House claiming it would offend "public morality""
2616:
2323:"Russian publisher investigated by authorities under new anti-LGBT law - lawmaker"
883:(of which Russia was a member of at the time of the enactment of the law), by the
6250:
5703:
5053:"Australian snowboarder Belle Brockhoff comes out as gay to protest Russian laws"
3810:
3783:
3640:
OLGA (in Russian): We are living in a very difficult period of time historically.
2893:
2351:"Anti-LGBT law in Russia: 'Leaders want to construct a united conservative base'"
2075:
1919:
1904:
1712:
with banners reading, "Gays aren't made, they're born!" Their appeal was denied.
1250:
1093:
1038:
1022:
950:
923:
732:
626:
601:
466:
305:
104:
3994:
5143:[Finnish Olympic swimmer out of the closet—"At last I can be myself"].
4809:
3930:
3917:
3185:"'Anti gay' law furore Western media invention, claims Russian sports minister"
2104:
1963:
1651:
1632:
1489:
1483:
1430:
1377:
1192:
1139:
On Protecting Children from Information Harmful to Their Health and Development
1115:
1031:
On Protecting Children from Information Harmful to Their Health and Development
966:
927:
884:
850:
On Protecting Children from Information Harmful to Their Health and Development
838:
827:
816:
717:
631:
409:
387:
212:
200:
On Protecting Children from Information Harmful to Their Health and Development
81:
5854:
910:. The law was also criticized for leading to an increase and justification of
6368:
5932:
4237:
4198:
4148:
4140:
4109:
4101:
4062:
3939:
3873:
3860:
3584:
3079:
3048:
2283:
2188:
2161:
2108:
2059:
2058:
In May 2014, it was revealed that in accordance with the propaganda law, the
2017:
2013:
1979:
1927:
1840:
1798:
1735:
1628:
1602:
1575:
became very active in the aftermath of "the gay propaganda law". Launched by
1217:
1157:
1111:
1104:(who repealed its law shortly after the passing of the federal version), and
1089:
1085:
982:
804:
661:
621:
108:
5596:"Miitopia Has An 18+ Rating In Russia Because Of Its Same-Sex Relationships"
4833:"Swedish high jumper Emma Green Tregaro told rainbow nails break IAAF rules"
4666:"Russia could be investigating Apple over 'gay propaganda' because of emoji"
6292:
6245:
6191:
5872:
5489:
5005:"Olympic Committee threatens to punish athletes who fight for gay Russians"
4862:
4805:
3691:
2118:
2029:
1975:
1947:
1770:
1760:
publicly announced that he was proud of being gay, it was reported that an
1731:
1680:
In 2014, a bill modeled after the Russian anti-gay law was proposed in the
1475:
1410:
1401:
1305:
1301:
1293:
1285:
1258:
1237:
1213:
1181:
1084:, intended to protect children from being exposed to content that portrays
978:
974:
970:
903:
891:
755:
727:
5787:
4646:"Steve Jobs memorial in Russia is removed after Tim Cook comes out as gay"
3235:
Russia: Anti-LGBT Law a Tool for Discrimination: An Anniversary Assessment
1730:
Elena Klimova has been charged under the law multiple times for operating
5704:"Russia to ban sharing LGBT 'propaganda' with adults as well as children"
5321:"AT&T Becomes First Major Advertiser to Protest Russia's Antigay Law"
4858:"Yelena Isinbayeva attempts to clarify comments on Russia's anti-gay law"
3609:
2642:
2203:
2033:
1849:
1822:
1709:
1658:
1459:
1397:
1273:
1101:
1034:
1010:
907:
846:
438:
286:
282:
5902:
5141:"Suomalainen olympiauimari kaapista ulos—'Vihdoin voin olla oma itseni'"
1809:
5990:
5961:
5893:
5816:"Russia's parliament passes law banning 'LGBT propaganda' among adults"
5429:
4394:
4390:
3715:"WATCH: Coming Out Day Arrests Are Proof Putin Wants to Turn Back Time"
2935:
2271:
2173:
2063:
1955:
1915:
1857:
1765:
1753:
1716:
1685:
1665:
1524:
1455:
1340:
resulted in a violent clash between activists, protesters, and police.
1333:
1241:
1205:
1070:
1050:
812:
224:
122:
57:
5114:"Figure Skater Brian Boitano Comes Out As Gay Ahead of Sochi Olympics"
4539:"Gay Russian teens communicate in secret to avoid law on 'propaganda'"
2958:"Parody painting of Putin in women's underwear seized in Russian raid"
2440:"Russia's Anti-Gay Laws Present Challenge for NBC's Olympics Coverage"
2406:"First Probe Opened Into Breach of Russia's New 'LGBT Propaganda' Law"
914:, while the implications of the laws in relation to the then-upcoming
5792:
5061:
5057:
4564:"Russian journalist accused of anti-gay "propaganda" defeats charges"
3457:"Elton John Blasts Russia: 'Vicious Homophobia Has Been Legitimized'"
3428:
2355:
2021:
1742:
1635:, as they were identified as vocal supporters of Putin's government.
1547:
Number of hate crimes against LGBTQ individuals in Russia (2010–2020)
1438:
1434:
1221:
1042:
808:
5452:"The Sims 4 Rated Adults-Only in Russia Over Same-Sex Relationships"
5170:"Merchandise Uses Olympics Principles Against Russian Anti-Gay Laws"
4806:"Swedish athletes' "rainbow nail" protest draws outrage and support"
2266:
2184:
on 2 December 2022 and signed into law by Putin on 5 December 2022.
1856:. In response, she re-painted them red as a symbol of love. Russian
1037:, along with materials which glorify violence, unlawful activities,
5424:
4912:"Fifa urged to pressure Russia and Qatar over anti-gay legislation"
4000:
3490:
3211:
Russia's anti-gay 'propaganda law' assault on freedom of expression
2551:
2140:
2100:
1757:
1746:
1647:
1519:
1201:
1054:
5347:"Google takes stand against anti-gay law at Sochi Winter Olympics"
3535:"Sochi: Athletes, fans set for Russia's Winter Olympics spectacle"
2838:"Law on protecting children from negative and harmful information"
2837:
2012:
placed a quotation from the Olympic Charter and an Olympic-themed
6217:
6005:
5636:"As the Ukraine war rages, Russia doubles down on anti-LGBT laws"
5221:"Nesting-doll set to raise awareness of Russian LGBT controversy"
3687:"David Cameron met Stephen Fry to discuss Russian gay rights row"
2570:
2327:
2132:
2095:
2004:
1935:
1627:, and the involvement of two Russians in the production; soprano
1512:
The Council of Europe's advisory body on constitutional law, the
1442:
1212:
do not produce children. In August 2013, Russian Sports Minister
1074:
946:
278:
274:
5762:"Russian Lawmakers Vote in Favor of 'LGBT Propaganda' Expansion"
4361:"Facing Fury Over Antigay Law, Stoli Says 'Russian? Not Really'"
3269:"Russia: Use Leadership to Repeal Discriminatory Propaganda Law"
1176:
According to a survey conducted in June 2013 by the state-owned
6040:
4761:
4691:"Russian censors say emojis don't violate 'gay propaganda' ban"
4590:"LGBT website founder fined under Russia's gay propaganda laws"
4304:"Gay rights protest in St. Petersburg ends in clashes, arrests"
3663:
3104:"No Support: Russia's "Gay Propaganda" Law Imperils LGBT Youth"
2211:
2009:
1761:
1422:
1097:
958:
845:
contradict traditional Russian values. The statute amended the
5570:"Overwatch webcomic not released in Russia over gay character"
4939:"Three Big Issues Facing the Next Olympic Committee President"
4494:"Russian paper accused of 'gay propaganda' for reporting news"
3118:"Six U.S. Organizations Voice Support of Russia's Antigay Law"
751:
5733:"Russia Wants to Ban Any Positive Discussion of LGBTQ People"
5543:"Overwatch's new comic confirms game's first queer character"
4836:
3626:(distributor). Event occurs at 24:40–27:00 (episode 2 / 2).
2599:"Gays in Russia find no haven, despite support from the West"
1892:
1872:
1774:
1697:
1661:
1458:
in numerous countries in the world, including Russia. In it,
1426:
1351: Laws restricting freedom of expression and association.
1143:
1014:
919:
5087:"Olympic speed skater Anastasia Bucsis 'so proud to be gay'"
4530:
1551:
1490:
Incompatibility with the European Convention of Human Rights
841:
as a normal part of Russian society under the argument that
6313:
6036:
5516:"Russian MPs accuse Fifa 17 video game of 'gay propaganda'"
5398:"C4 goes rainbow to wish "good luck to those out in Sochi""
4337:
4084:
Buyantueva, Radzhana; Katsuba, Sergei (14 September 2023).
2547:"Moscow to launch law against gay propaganda and adoptions"
2499:"Russian 'Anti-Gay' Bill Passes With Overwhelming Majority"
1884:
1883:, were called into question. In the case of the World Cup,
1715:
In January 2014, Alexander Suturin, editor-in-chief of the
4252:"Why Met Won't Bow to Protest of Anti-Gay Law: Peter Gelb"
3376:"Russian anti-gay law prompts rise in homophobic violence"
3368:
5145:
3623:
3163:"Putin signs law banning gay 'propaganda' among children"
2145:
2032:" on 7 February 2014, alongside an interview with former
1289:
1154:
Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses
854:
Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses
5245:. Human Rights Campaign. 8 February 2014. Archived from
4774:
4772:
4516:"First Publication Fined for 'Gay Propaganda' in Russia"
4452:"How Russia's Ban On 'Gay Propaganda' Is Being Enforced"
3252:
Ban Ki-moon condemns persecution of gay people in Russia
2686:
2198:
Supporters of the bill consider it as a response to the
977:
supported the city's refusal to authorize the first two
5836:
3344:
3342:
2024:(who serves as the official British broadcaster of the
1650:. In total, 67 protestors were arrested for creating a
1494:
There is a general consensus that the law violates the
5508:
5196:"Olympics: gay-themed Russian nesting dolls are a hit"
5023:
4508:
4244:
2493:
2491:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2236:
Concerns and controversies at the 2014 Winter Olympics
2144:
received an 18+ rating due to the ability of same-sex
1675:
926:
contains language explicitly barring various forms of
4769:
4296:
3659:"Stephen Fry hands anti-gay Russian lawmaker his ass"
3558:"Gay pride flashmob occupies King's Parade for Sochi"
3402:"Dozens Held at LGBT Rally in Russia's St.Petersburg"
2768:"European court fines Russia for banning gay parades"
2720:"European court fines Russia for banning gay parades"
2571:
Paul Gallagher and Vanessa Thorpe (2 February 2014).
2255:
2204:
protect the country from influence and indoctrination
1396:
In January 2014, a letter, co-written by chemist Sir
4930:
4658:
4279:"Gay Rights Protest Greets Opening Night at the Met"
3487:"Sir Ian McKellen pens protest over Russian gay law"
3339:
3179:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2090:
games as being suitable for those aged 12 and over.
5338:
5187:
4556:
4334:"67 arrested in gay rights rally in St. Petersburg"
3154:
2488:
2426:
2187:Deputy Secretary of the General Council of Putin's
5562:
2864:"Russia awaits verdict on a new TV censorship law"
2151:
2127:in Russia for containing a scene of the character
1509:pluralism and tolerance in a democratic society".
1178:All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion
837:for the law is to prevent the presentation of the
4904:
4536:
4172:
4083:
3296:"Obama meets with gay rights activists in Russia"
3223:Russia: New laws an affront to basic human rights
3110:
2991:
2635:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2378:"Russia: Anti-LGBT Law a Tool for Discrimination"
2169:imposed in our schools from the primary grades?"
1691:
1315:The legislation reportedly led to an increase in
981:events, describing them as "satanic" and blaming
815:on 11 June 2013 (with only one member abstaining—
6366:
5045:
4582:
4417:
2886:
2734:
2217:falsely conflating homosexuality with pedophilia
1879:, all female, were expected to compete) and the
1520:Effects on the level of hate crime against LGBTQ
5485:"Russia hangs adults-only rating on The Sims 4"
5312:
5161:
5084:
3612:(presenter); Fergus O'Brien (director) (2013).
2592:
2590:
2210:argued that "our enemy holds the propaganda of
1960:Gay and Lesbian International Sport Association
1613:on 23 September 2013, which was set to feature
1470:flag—as just cause to arrest LGBT people." The
211:Censors information about the existence of the
5879:
5287:
5031:"Putin says gays should feel welcome at Sochi"
4878:
4449:
4270:
2760:
2457:
1999:of future host countries. On 3 February 2014,
1764:-shaped memorial honoring its late co-founder
1415:opening ceremonies of the 2014 Winter Olympics
6021:
3313:
3007:"Russia passes bill banning gay 'propaganda'"
2712:
773:
6430:Discrimination against LGBT people in Russia
4683:
4472:
4408:Kyrgyz Anti-Gay Propaganda Law Moves Forward
4173:Favarel-Garrigues, Gilles (1 October 2020).
3454:
3098:
3096:
2894:"Russia internet blacklist law takes effect"
2790:"Gay parades banned in Moscow for 100 years"
2694:"Homophobic politician outed on national TV"
2587:
2566:
2564:
2562:
1421:similarly coordinated worldwide protests in
1370: Death penalty on books but not applied
5476:
4737:"LGBT Website Gay.ru Blocked Within Russia"
4391:Kyrgyzstan: Anti-LGBT Bill Hits the Buffers
3604:
3602:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3044:"Russian region repeals gay propaganda law"
2617:"Moscow says No to May 25 gay pride parade"
2596:
2522:
2520:
2320:
1593:Tesak, his followers or copycat movements.
6028:
6014:
5534:
5002:
4778:
4491:
4475:"Fallout of Anti-Gay Law Felt in Far East"
3652:
3650:
3213:, Amnesty International (25 January 2013).
3136:
3036:
3026:"Russian parliament may pass anti-gay law"
2968:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2016:in the colours of the rainbow flag on its
1498:, which Russia ratified. In the 2017 case
780:
766:
37:
5901:
5862:
5673:
4352:
4052:
3929:
3850:
3319:
3093:
2559:
2348:
2241:List of 2018 FIFA World Cup controversies
2053:
1552:The increase in the number of hate crimes
6133:Recognition of same-sex unions in Russia
5918:
5420:"The Sims 4 rated Adults Only in Russia"
5193:
4830:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4122:
4086:"Anti-LGBTQ Discrimination and Violence"
3599:
3573:
3571:
3416:
3084:Life Under Russia's 'Gay Propaganda' Ban
3068:
3023:
2856:
2597:Herszenhorn, David M. (11 August 2013).
2517:
2251:Florida Parental Rights in Education Act
1752:In November 2014, one day after current
1542:
1342:
1167:
965:have been well known for their thriving
945:
823:on 27 June 2013, and signed into law by
6141:
5318:
5167:
4936:
4566:. Amnesty International. Archived from
4358:
4034:
3915:
3832:
3772:
3770:
3656:
3647:
3106:. Human Rights Watch. 11 December 2018.
2912:
2529:"The battle over Russia's anti-gay law"
2437:
1657:Activists also called for a boycott of
1478:in Russia noted the clarification from
14:
6367:
5756:
5754:
5727:
5725:
5698:
5696:
5482:
5370:
5213:
4886:"7 out LGBT Winter Olympians in Sochi"
4473:Nechepurenko, Ivan (30 October 2013).
4276:
3952:
3712:
3505:
3225:, Amnesty International (1 July 2013).
3004:
2844:. Government of Russia. 3 January 2011
2526:
1638:On 12 October 2013, the day following
1391: Prison on books but not enforced
1288:or similar demonstrations, state that
997:disclosed on the television talk show
6009:
5976:
5540:
5449:
5417:
5344:
5223:. Digitaljournal.com. 31 January 2014
5194:Turnbull, Barbara (5 February 2014).
5138:
4378:
4277:Cooper, Michael (23 September 2013).
4211:
4168:
4166:
4123:Kondakov, Alexander (November 2021).
4030:
4028:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4018:
3916:Katsuba, Sergei (15 September 2023).
3911:
3909:
3907:
3684:
3577:
3568:
2974:
2955:
2949:
2573:"Shocking footage of anti-gay groups"
1833:2013 World Championships in Athletics
1571:One of the most prevalent hate group—
6410:LGBT-related controversies in Russia
5947:
5085:Kelly Cryderman (3 September 2013).
5003:Reid-Smith, Treis (12 August 2013).
4614:
4492:Greenslade, Roy (14 November 2013).
4400:
4359:Higgins, Andrew (8 September 2013).
3776:
3767:
3549:
3293:
3160:
2818:. Government of Russia. 31 July 2012
2036:player and anti-homophobia activist
1788:
957:Despite the fact that the cities of
922:were also cause for concern, as the
888:Committee on the Rights of the Child
6261:Straight Alliance for LGBT Equality
5751:
5722:
5693:
5541:Frank, Allegra (20 December 2016).
5371:Claire, Hodgson (6 February 2014).
5319:Elliott, Stuart (4 February 2014).
5168:Elliott, Stuart (2 December 2013).
4937:Gregory, Sean (10 September 2013).
4035:Katsuba, Sergey (6 February 2023).
2782:
2668:"Gay Pride parade 'satanic': mayor"
1676:Proposed similar laws in Kyrgyzstan
1496:European Convention of Human Rights
672:Political ideologies regarding LGBT
24:
6035:
5830:
5345:Guynn, Jessica (6 February 2014).
4450:Curtis M. Wong (6 February 2014).
4163:
4015:
3904:
3320:Fierstein, Harvey (21 July 2013).
2977:"Morality crusader fuels the fire"
2870:. 5 September 2012. Archived from
2643:"Moscow bans 'satanic' gay parade"
1938:the Games, drawing comparisons to
1152:Article 3 of the bill amended the
25:
6441:
5674:Litvinova, Dasha (14 June 2023).
4831:Zaccardi, Nick (17 August 2013).
4617:"Tim Cook: "I'm Proud to be Gay""
4310:. 12 October 2013. Archived from
3852:10.17589/2309-8678-2015-3-2-37-61
3749:United States Department of State
3742:"Russia 2013 Human Rights Report"
3657:Juzwiak, Rich (17 October 2013).
3578:Cooke, Rachel (24 October 2013).
3052:. 6 November 2013. Archived from
3005:Alpert, Lukas I. (11 June 2013).
2093:In December 2016, the video game
1417:. The same day, gay rights group
1004:In 2010, Russia was fined by the
5808:
5780:
5667:
5642:
5628:
5614:
5588:
5443:
5411:
5390:
5364:
5261:
5235:
5139:Ranta, Jarno (2 February 2014).
5132:
5106:
5078:
4996:
4978:
4956:
4537:Kevin O'Flynn (10 August 2013).
4518:. Towleroad.com. 30 January 2014
3713:Senzee, Thom (14 October 2014).
3685:Mason, Rowena (19 August 2013).
3555:
3515:. Towleroad.com. 3 February 2014
3455:Greene, Andy (22 January 2014).
3250:Owen Gibson & Shaun Walker,
3024:Flintoff, Corey (18 June 2013).
2527:Lipman, Masha (11 August 2013).
2289:
2277:
2265:
2200:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
2121:a tie-in web comic for its game
1808:
1797:
795:, commonly known as the Russian
750:
477:Criminalization of homosexuality
265:
18:Russian anti-LGBT propaganda law
5921:European Journal of Criminology
5007:. Gay Star News. Archived from
4850:
4824:
4798:
4749:
4729:
4709:
4639:
4608:
4485:
4466:
4443:
4326:
4205:
4129:European Journal of Criminology
4116:
4090:Russian Analytical Digest (RAD)
4077:
3987:
3961:
3946:
3879:
3867:
3826:
3798:
3734:
3706:
3678:
3527:
3479:
3448:
3432:. 6 August 2013. Archived from
3394:
3287:
3261:
3244:
3228:
3216:
3204:
3173:
3144:"Q&A: Gay rights in Russia"
3017:
2975:Mills, Laura (10 August 2013).
2830:
2804:
2660:
2609:
2321:Caleb Davis (10 January 2023).
2152:Expansion of the propaganda law
1909:International Olympic Committee
1625:Tchaikovsky's own homosexuality
1324:of activity by groups such as '
1296:relationships, or according to
1276:indirectly criticized the law.
875:. The law was condemned by the
4623:. Bloomberg LP. Archived from
3777:Judd, Terri (12 August 2013).
2956:Sonne, Paul (27 August 2013).
2539:
2398:
2370:
2349:Lou Roméo (26 November 2022).
2342:
2314:
1692:Prosecutions and other effects
1506:European Court of Human Rights
1137:Article 1 of the bill amended
1006:European Court of Human Rights
13:
1:
6415:Conspiracy theories in Russia
6223:Law banning gender transition
6164:Fedotova and Others v. Russia
6086:2014 Winter Olympics protests
4966:. Olympic.org. 22 August 2013
4779:Luhn, Alec (14 August 2013).
4615:Cook, Tim (29 October 2014).
4230:10.1080/10714421.2017.1343068
4191:10.1080/17440572.2019.1676738
4054:10.1080/15564886.2023.2167142
3322:"Russia's Anti-Gay Crackdown"
2438:Johnson, Ted (24 July 2013).
2307:
2131:, who was confirmed as being
941:
819:), unanimously passed by the
6298:Side by Side (film festival)
6069:Violence against homosexuals
5273:International Business Times
2470:"Russia passes anti-gay-law"
1609:at the opening night of the
1354:Same-sex intercourse illegal
1317:violence against LGBT people
1227:
667:Political parties affiliates
7:
6187:Anti-gay purges in Chechnya
5483:Orland, Kyle (9 May 2014).
5066:. Vox Media. 22 August 2013
4212:Kasra, Mona (3 July 2017).
3995:"Russian Federation | HCRW"
3161:Rose, Scott (1 July 2013).
2868:Russia Behind the Headlines
2222:
2206:by liberal Western values.
1940:the Summer Olympics of 1980
1934:. There were also calls to
1926:, gold medal figure skater
1596:
1292:relationships are equal to
1163:
1132:
10:
6446:
6420:June 2013 events in Russia
6157:Bayev and Others v. Russia
6098:In the Russo-Ukrainian War
5450:Chalk, Andy (9 May 2014).
5418:Banks, Cory (9 May 2014).
3931:10.1007/s10896-023-00638-z
3922:Journal of Family Violence
3874:Bayev and Others v. Russia
3618:(Television Documentary).
2792:. BBC News. 17 August 2012
2770:. BBC News. 17 August 2012
2230:Bayev and Others v. Russia
2178:desire to change their sex
1740:social networking services
1501:Bayev and Others v. Russia
1186:World Congress of Families
973:, and former Moscow mayor
833:The stated purpose of the
6405:Censorship of LGBT issues
6322:
6306:
6285:
6276:
6238:
6177:
6106:
6047:
5855:10.1007/s11524-017-0133-6
3560:. The Tab. Archived from
1257:The law was condemned by
993:and Moscow Pride founder
234:
223:
218:
210:
205:
198:
193:
168:
154:
129:
115:
100:
95:
87:
74:
52:
45:
36:
31:
6390:LGBT-related legislation
5933:10.1177/1477370819887511
4218:The Communication Review
4141:10.1177/1477370819887511
4102:10.3929/ethz-b-000631043
2722:. BBC News. 6 March 2012
2302:
2172:On 27 October 2022, the
2067:—a new installment in a
1922:, Canadian speed skater
1897:homosexuality is illegal
1623:. The protests targeted
1588:cannot be former faggots
1454:explored gay rights and
1433:. On 8 February 2014, a
863:for the law appealed to
6121:HIV infection among MSM
5843:Journal of Urban Health
4697:. Washington Times, LLC
4041:Victims & Offenders
2246:Hungarian anti-LGBT law
2086:has historically rated
1821:(pictured in 2011) and
1721:Molodoi Dalnevostochnik
1668:-based parent company,
1640:National Coming Out Day
1065:websites which contain
894:organizations, such as
869:religious conservatives
4757:"Russia bans 'Gay.ru'"
4621:Bloomberg Businessweek
3833:Johnson, Paul (2015).
3622:(production company);
3615:Stephen Fry: Out There
3537:. CNN. 6 February 2014
2116:Blizzard Entertainment
2054:Effects on video games
1930:, and Finnish swimmer
1738:for LGBT youth on the
1590:
1548:
1474:in its 2013 report on
1451:Stephen Fry: Out There
1393:
1282:human rights activists
1210:same-sex relationships
1173:
1069:or content glorifying
954:
6385:LGBT rights in Russia
5351:The Los Angeles Times
3969:"Акты насилия / СОВА"
3953:Taylor, Adam (2017).
2672:Sydney Morning Herald
1984:Human Rights Campaign
1971:Human Rights Campaign
1950:, and clothing maker
1725:right-wing extremists
1585:
1546:
1346:
1298:Human Rights Campaign
1278:LGBT rights activists
1263:Amnesty International
1171:
1127:socially conservative
1057:), and established a
949:
896:Amnesty International
843:LGBT rights in Russia
740:LGBT people in prison
229:LGBT rights in Russia
6425:2013 in LGBT history
6380:Censorship in Russia
6256:Russian LGBT network
6199:"Gay propaganda" law
6091:Principle 6 campaign
5249:on 24 September 2015
5033:. Al Jazeera English
4648:, by Sarah Parvini,
3436:on 27 September 2013
3181:Agence France-Presse
2193:Alexander Khinshtein
2069:life simulation game
1992:Russian LGBT Network
1962:, organizers of the
1901:association football
1869:2014 Winter Olympics
1404:and co-signed by 27
1321:Russian LGBT Network
1271:UN Secretary-General
1198:promoting pedophilia
1082:Government of Russia
1019:2014 Winter Olympics
991:LGBT rights activist
873:Russian nationalists
865:social conservatives
547:Military and Veteran
6150:Alekseyev v. Russia
5822:. 24 November 2022.
4258:. 22 September 2013
3839:Russian Law Journal
3620:Maverick Television
3564:on 28 January 2015.
3404:. RIA. 29 June 2013
3090:(27 December 2013).
3011:Wall Street Journal
2987:on 30 October 2013.
2962:Wall Street Journal
2575:. Irish Independent
2208:Konstantin Malofeev
1997:human rights abuses
1932:Ari-Pekka Liukkonen
1881:2018 FIFA World Cup
1835:, held at Moscow's
1577:Maxim Martsinkevich
1472:US State Department
1448:The TV documentary
1190:President of Russia
1009:establishment of a
953:, author of the law
912:homophobic violence
859:The support of the
337:Transgender rights
194:Related legislation
96:Legislative history
5991:10.1111/russ.12299
5979:The Russian Review
5962:10.1111/russ.12296
5950:The Russian Review
5894:10.1111/russ.12297
5882:The Russian Review
5602:. 18 February 2021
5576:. 21 December 2016
5495:Condé Nast Digital
5325:The New York Times
5174:The New York Times
5120:. 19 December 2013
5092:The Globe and Mail
4918:. 8 September 2013
4627:on 30 October 2014
4570:on 10 January 2018
4365:The New York Times
4314:on 14 January 2016
4283:The New York Times
3973:www.sova-center.ru
3891:www.venice.coe.int
3751:. 2016. p. 55
3467:on 30 January 2014
3356:. 2 September 2013
3326:The New York Times
3275:. 5 September 2013
3273:Human Rights Watch
3239:Human Rights Watch
3183:(18 August 2013).
3124:. 3 September 2013
2603:The New York Times
2383:Human Rights Watch
2182:Federation Council
2138:In February 2021,
2114:In December 2016,
1988:Human Rights Watch
1891:to the country of
1846:Emma Green Tregaro
1819:Emma Green Tregaro
1704:In December 2013,
1652:public disturbance
1611:Metropolitan Opera
1549:
1394:
1385: Imprisonment
1326:Occupy Paedophilia
1267:Human Rights Watch
1247:sexual orientation
1174:
955:
900:Human Rights Watch
861:Russian government
835:Russian government
821:Federation Council
799:or as the Russian
462:Conversion therapy
316:Germany (pre-1933)
238:In force (amended)
162:Federation Council
6362:
6361:
6358:
6357:
6339:Saint-Petersburg
6173:
6172:
5768:. 27 October 2022
5739:. 26 October 2022
5710:. 27 October 2022
5680:Los Angeles Times
5522:. 5 December 2016
5011:on 15 August 2013
4892:. 5 February 2014
4651:Los Angeles Times
4431:. 19 January 2014
4340:. 12 October 2013
3556:Ebel, Francesca.
3493:. 14 January 2014
3294:Nakamura, David.
3150:. 13 August 2013.
2674:. 30 January 2007
2414:. 10 January 2023
2040:. As part of its
2020:worldwide, while
1861:Yelena Isinbayeva
1789:Effects on sports
1773:for implementing
1573:Occupy Pedophilia
1514:Venice Commission
1425:, New York City,
1330:Parents of Russia
1067:child pornography
881:Council of Europe
877:Venice Commission
830:on 30 June 2013.
790:
789:
652:Sexual revolution
607:Bisexual politics
366:Decriminalization
242:
241:
16:(Redirected from
6437:
6283:
6282:
6269:
6231:
6212:
6204:Saint Petersburg
6139:
6138:
6129:
6081:Moscow Pride '06
6077:
6065:
6057:Saint Petersburg
6030:
6023:
6016:
6007:
6006:
6002:
5973:
5944:
5915:
5905:
5876:
5866:
5824:
5823:
5812:
5806:
5805:
5803:
5801:
5784:
5778:
5777:
5775:
5773:
5766:The Moscow Times
5758:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5744:
5729:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5715:
5700:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5686:
5671:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5660:
5646:
5640:
5639:
5632:
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5618:
5612:
5611:
5609:
5607:
5592:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5581:
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5560:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5538:
5532:
5531:
5529:
5527:
5512:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5501:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5460:. Archived from
5447:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5415:
5409:
5408:
5406:
5404:
5394:
5388:
5387:
5385:
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5368:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5342:
5336:
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5285:
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5208:
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5185:
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5182:
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5165:
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5154:
5136:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5110:
5104:
5103:
5101:
5099:
5082:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5071:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5027:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5016:
5000:
4994:
4993:
4992:. 9 August 2013.
4982:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4960:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4934:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4882:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4866:. 16 August 2013
4854:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4828:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4812:. 15 August 2013
4802:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4776:
4767:
4766:
4765:. 30 March 2018.
4753:
4747:
4746:
4733:
4727:
4726:
4725:. 30 March 2018.
4722:The Moscow Times
4713:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4695:Washington Times
4687:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4662:
4656:
4643:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4601:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4504:on 4 March 2016.
4500:. Archived from
4489:
4483:
4482:
4479:The Moscow Times
4470:
4464:
4463:
4462:on 4 March 2016.
4458:. Archived from
4447:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4421:
4415:
4406:Catherine Putz,
4404:
4398:
4387:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4356:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4330:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4274:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4248:
4242:
4241:
4209:
4203:
4202:
4185:(3–4): 306–326.
4170:
4161:
4160:
4120:
4114:
4113:
4081:
4075:
4074:
4056:
4032:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4008:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3950:
3944:
3943:
3933:
3913:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3883:
3877:
3871:
3865:
3864:
3854:
3830:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3774:
3765:
3764:
3758:
3756:
3746:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3654:
3645:
3644:
3606:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3575:
3566:
3565:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3542:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3472:
3463:. Archived from
3452:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3420:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3398:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3382:. September 2013
3372:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3346:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3265:
3259:
3248:
3242:
3232:
3226:
3220:
3214:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3100:
3091:
3077:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3040:
3034:
3033:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3002:
2989:
2988:
2983:. Archived from
2972:
2966:
2965:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2933:
2925:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
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2823:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2746:Inside the Games
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2716:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2594:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2568:
2557:
2556:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2524:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2495:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2466:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2435:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2411:The Moscow Times
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2318:
2294:
2293:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2270:
2269:
2261:
1952:American Apparel
1924:Anastasia Bucsis
1837:Luzhniki Stadium
1812:
1801:
1706:Nikolay Alexeyev
1670:Soiuzplodoimport
1644:Russian Orthodox
1390:
1384:
1375:
1369:
1360:
1350:
1300:(HRC) president
1240:in the country.
1144:criminal offence
1114:writes that the
1106:Saint Petersburg
995:Nikolay Alexeyev
967:LGBT communities
963:Saint Petersburg
936:gender dysphoria
918:being hosted by
782:
775:
768:
754:
537:Community centre
393:Military service
333:Social attitudes
269:
259:
244:
243:
185:
178:
146:
139:
47:Federal Assembly
41:
29:
28:
21:
6445:
6444:
6440:
6439:
6438:
6436:
6435:
6434:
6365:
6364:
6363:
6354:
6348:Central Station
6333:Central Station
6318:
6302:
6272:
6263:
6251:Intersex Russia
6234:
6225:
6206:
6179:
6169:
6137:
6123:
6102:
6071:
6059:
6043:
6034:
5833:
5831:Further reading
5828:
5827:
5814:
5813:
5809:
5799:
5797:
5786:
5785:
5781:
5771:
5769:
5760:
5759:
5752:
5742:
5740:
5731:
5730:
5723:
5713:
5711:
5702:
5701:
5694:
5684:
5682:
5672:
5668:
5658:
5656:
5648:
5647:
5643:
5634:
5633:
5629:
5620:
5619:
5615:
5605:
5603:
5594:
5593:
5589:
5579:
5577:
5568:
5567:
5563:
5553:
5551:
5539:
5535:
5525:
5523:
5514:
5513:
5509:
5499:
5497:
5481:
5477:
5467:
5465:
5464:on 12 July 2014
5448:
5444:
5434:
5432:
5416:
5412:
5402:
5400:
5396:
5395:
5391:
5381:
5379:
5369:
5365:
5355:
5353:
5343:
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5317:
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5301:
5293:
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5288:
5278:
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5267:
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5224:
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5192:
5188:
5178:
5176:
5166:
5162:
5152:
5150:
5137:
5133:
5123:
5121:
5118:Huffington Post
5112:
5111:
5107:
5097:
5095:
5083:
5079:
5069:
5067:
5051:
5050:
5046:
5036:
5034:
5029:
5028:
5024:
5014:
5012:
5001:
4997:
4990:Daily Telegraph
4984:
4983:
4979:
4969:
4967:
4964:"IOC Statement"
4962:
4961:
4957:
4947:
4945:
4935:
4931:
4921:
4919:
4910:
4909:
4905:
4895:
4893:
4884:
4883:
4879:
4869:
4867:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4841:
4839:
4829:
4825:
4815:
4813:
4804:
4803:
4799:
4789:
4787:
4777:
4770:
4755:
4754:
4750:
4745:. 2 April 2018.
4735:
4734:
4730:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4700:
4698:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4674:
4672:
4664:
4663:
4659:
4644:
4640:
4630:
4628:
4613:
4609:
4599:
4597:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4573:
4571:
4562:
4561:
4557:
4547:
4545:
4535:
4531:
4521:
4519:
4514:
4513:
4509:
4490:
4486:
4471:
4467:
4456:Huffington Post
4448:
4444:
4434:
4432:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4414:(26 June 2015).
4405:
4401:
4388:
4379:
4369:
4367:
4357:
4353:
4343:
4341:
4332:
4331:
4327:
4317:
4315:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4287:
4285:
4275:
4271:
4261:
4259:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4210:
4206:
4171:
4164:
4121:
4117:
4082:
4078:
4033:
4016:
4006:
4004:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3978:
3976:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3951:
3947:
3914:
3905:
3895:
3893:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3872:
3868:
3831:
3827:
3817:
3815:
3811:The Independent
3804:
3803:
3799:
3789:
3787:
3784:The Independent
3775:
3768:
3754:
3752:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3725:
3723:
3711:
3707:
3697:
3695:
3683:
3679:
3669:
3667:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3608:
3607:
3600:
3590:
3588:
3576:
3569:
3554:
3550:
3540:
3538:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3518:
3516:
3511:
3510:
3506:
3496:
3494:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3470:
3468:
3453:
3449:
3439:
3437:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3407:
3405:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3385:
3383:
3374:
3373:
3369:
3359:
3357:
3348:
3347:
3340:
3330:
3328:
3318:
3314:
3304:
3302:
3300:Washington Post
3292:
3288:
3278:
3276:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3249:
3245:
3241:(29 June 2014).
3233:
3229:
3221:
3217:
3209:
3205:
3195:
3193:
3178:
3174:
3159:
3155:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3127:
3125:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3102:
3101:
3094:
3078:
3069:
3059:
3057:
3056:on 30 July 2019
3042:
3041:
3037:
3022:
3018:
3003:
2992:
2973:
2969:
2954:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2913:
2903:
2901:
2900:. November 2012
2892:
2891:
2887:
2877:
2875:
2874:on 20 July 2020
2862:
2861:
2857:
2847:
2845:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2821:
2819:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2795:
2793:
2788:
2787:
2783:
2773:
2771:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2751:
2749:
2748:. 18 March 2012
2740:
2739:
2735:
2725:
2723:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2703:
2701:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2677:
2675:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2651:
2649:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2626:
2624:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2595:
2588:
2578:
2576:
2569:
2560:
2555:. 27 June 2013.
2545:
2544:
2540:
2525:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2497:
2496:
2489:
2479:
2477:
2468:
2467:
2458:
2448:
2446:
2436:
2427:
2417:
2415:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2296:Human sexuality
2288:
2278:
2276:
2264:
2256:
2225:
2215:criticised for
2154:
2076:Electronic Arts
2056:
1920:Belle Brockhoff
1905:Olympic Charter
1829:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1791:
1694:
1678:
1599:
1563:
1554:
1522:
1492:
1406:Nobel laureates
1392:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1358:
1352:
1348:
1304:, even display
1261:groups such as
1251:gender identity
1230:
1166:
1135:
1094:Yelena Mizulina
1039:substance abuse
1023:public morality
951:Yelena Mizulina
944:
924:Olympic Charter
916:Winter Olympics
786:
745:
744:
733:Minority rights
713:
705:
704:
685:
677:
676:
627:Homonationalism
597:
589:
588:
517:
509:
508:
467:Corrective rape
452:
444:
443:
361:
353:
352:
328:Intersex rights
296:
257:
227:
189:
183:
176:
150:
145:1 voted against
144:
137:
105:Yelena Mizulina
70:
67:
62:
61:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6443:
6433:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6375:2013 in Russia
6360:
6359:
6356:
6355:
6353:
6352:
6351:
6350:
6345:
6337:
6336:
6335:
6326:
6324:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6316:
6310:
6308:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6300:
6295:
6289:
6287:
6280:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6270:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6242:
6240:
6236:
6235:
6233:
6232:
6220:
6215:
6214:
6213:
6196:
6195:
6194:
6183:
6181:
6180:discrimination
6175:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6167:
6160:
6153:
6145:
6143:
6136:
6135:
6130:
6118:
6112:
6110:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6100:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6083:
6078:
6066:
6053:
6051:
6045:
6044:
6033:
6032:
6025:
6018:
6010:
6004:
6003:
5974:
5945:
5927:(6): 940–959.
5916:
5877:
5849:(3): 319–329.
5832:
5829:
5826:
5825:
5807:
5779:
5750:
5721:
5692:
5666:
5641:
5627:
5613:
5587:
5561:
5533:
5507:
5475:
5442:
5410:
5389:
5363:
5337:
5311:
5286:
5260:
5234:
5212:
5186:
5160:
5131:
5105:
5077:
5044:
5022:
4995:
4977:
4955:
4929:
4903:
4877:
4849:
4823:
4810:Sveriges Radio
4797:
4768:
4748:
4728:
4708:
4682:
4657:
4638:
4607:
4596:. 29 July 2015
4581:
4555:
4529:
4507:
4484:
4465:
4442:
4416:
4399:
4397:(24 May 2016).
4377:
4351:
4325:
4295:
4269:
4243:
4224:(3): 172–188.
4204:
4162:
4135:(6): 940–959.
4115:
4076:
4047:(3): 395–418.
4014:
3986:
3960:
3945:
3903:
3878:
3866:
3825:
3797:
3766:
3733:
3705:
3677:
3646:
3598:
3567:
3548:
3526:
3504:
3478:
3447:
3415:
3393:
3367:
3338:
3312:
3286:
3260:
3243:
3227:
3215:
3203:
3172:
3153:
3135:
3109:
3092:
3088:New York Times
3067:
3035:
3016:
2990:
2967:
2948:
2911:
2885:
2855:
2829:
2803:
2781:
2759:
2733:
2711:
2700:. 22 June 2007
2685:
2659:
2634:
2608:
2586:
2558:
2538:
2533:The New Yorker
2516:
2505:. 11 June 2013
2487:
2476:. 30 June 2013
2456:
2425:
2397:
2386:. 29 June 2014
2369:
2341:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2286:
2274:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2224:
2221:
2156:In July 2022,
2153:
2150:
2105:Premier League
2055:
2052:
1964:World Outgames
1889:2022 World Cup
1817:
1816:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1693:
1690:
1677:
1674:
1633:Valery Gergiev
1631:and conductor
1607:Lincoln Center
1598:
1595:
1553:
1550:
1521:
1518:
1491:
1488:
1484:Vitaly Milonov
1431:Rio de Janeiro
1400:and actor Sir
1387:
1381:
1378:life in prison
1372:
1366:
1357:
1347:
1229:
1226:
1193:Vladimir Putin
1165:
1162:
1134:
1131:
1092:; bill author
943:
940:
938:among minors.
928:discrimination
885:United Nations
839:LGBT community
828:Vladimir Putin
817:Ilya Ponomarev
811:passed by the
788:
787:
785:
784:
777:
770:
762:
759:
758:
747:
746:
743:
742:
737:
736:
735:
725:
720:
718:Discrimination
714:
711:
710:
707:
706:
703:
702:
697:
692:
686:
683:
682:
679:
678:
675:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
637:Libertarianism
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
598:
595:
594:
591:
590:
587:
586:
585:
584:
579:
574:
566:
565:
564:
559:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
518:
515:
514:
511:
510:
507:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
485:
484:
474:
472:Discrimination
469:
464:
459:
453:
450:
449:
446:
445:
442:
441:
436:
435:
434:
424:
419:
418:
417:
407:
406:
405:
395:
390:
385:
384:
383:
378:
368:
362:
359:
358:
355:
354:
351:
350:
349:
348:
343:
335:
330:
325:
324:
323:
318:
313:
303:
297:
294:
293:
290:
289:
271:
270:
262:
261:
253:
252:
240:
239:
232:
231:
221:
220:
216:
215:
213:LGBT community
208:
207:
203:
202:
196:
195:
191:
190:
188:
187:
180:
172:
170:
169:Voting summary
166:
165:
160:27 June 2013 (
158:
156:Second reading
152:
151:
149:
148:
141:
133:
131:
130:Voting summary
127:
126:
121:11 June 2013 (
119:
113:
112:
102:
98:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
82:Vladimir Putin
76:
75:Signed by
72:
71:
69:
68:
65:
55:
54:
53:
50:
49:
43:
42:
34:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6442:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6395:Law of Russia
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6372:
6370:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6334:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6321:
6315:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6305:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6275:
6267:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6239:Organizations
6237:
6229:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6210:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6200:
6197:
6193:
6190:
6189:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6176:
6166:
6165:
6161:
6159:
6158:
6154:
6152:
6151:
6147:
6146:
6144:
6140:
6134:
6131:
6127:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6109:
6105:
6099:
6096:
6092:
6089:
6088:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6075:
6070:
6067:
6063:
6058:
6055:
6054:
6052:
6050:
6046:
6042:
6038:
6031:
6026:
6024:
6019:
6017:
6012:
6011:
6008:
6000:
5996:
5992:
5988:
5984:
5980:
5975:
5971:
5967:
5963:
5959:
5955:
5951:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5930:
5926:
5922:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5895:
5891:
5887:
5883:
5878:
5874:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5856:
5852:
5848:
5844:
5840:
5835:
5834:
5821:
5817:
5811:
5795:
5794:
5789:
5783:
5767:
5763:
5757:
5755:
5738:
5734:
5728:
5726:
5709:
5705:
5699:
5697:
5681:
5677:
5670:
5655:
5651:
5645:
5637:
5631:
5623:
5617:
5601:
5600:Nintendo Life
5597:
5591:
5575:
5571:
5565:
5550:
5549:
5544:
5537:
5521:
5517:
5511:
5496:
5492:
5491:
5486:
5479:
5463:
5459:
5458:
5453:
5446:
5431:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5414:
5399:
5393:
5378:
5374:
5367:
5352:
5348:
5341:
5326:
5322:
5315:
5300:
5296:
5290:
5275:. 4 July 2013
5274:
5270:
5264:
5248:
5244:
5238:
5222:
5216:
5201:
5197:
5190:
5175:
5171:
5164:
5148:
5147:
5142:
5135:
5119:
5115:
5109:
5094:
5093:
5088:
5081:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5054:
5048:
5032:
5026:
5010:
5006:
4999:
4991:
4987:
4981:
4965:
4959:
4944:
4940:
4933:
4917:
4913:
4907:
4891:
4887:
4881:
4865:
4864:
4859:
4853:
4838:
4834:
4827:
4811:
4807:
4801:
4786:
4782:
4775:
4773:
4764:
4763:
4758:
4752:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4732:
4724:
4723:
4718:
4712:
4696:
4692:
4686:
4671:
4670:The Telegraph
4667:
4661:
4655:11 March 2014
4654:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4611:
4595:
4591:
4585:
4569:
4565:
4559:
4544:
4540:
4533:
4517:
4511:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4488:
4480:
4476:
4469:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4446:
4430:
4429:The Telegraph
4426:
4420:
4413:
4409:
4403:
4396:
4392:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4366:
4362:
4355:
4339:
4335:
4329:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4299:
4284:
4280:
4273:
4257:
4256:Bloomberg L.P
4253:
4247:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4208:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4169:
4167:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4119:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4080:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4003:
4002:
3996:
3990:
3974:
3970:
3964:
3956:
3949:
3941:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3892:
3888:
3882:
3875:
3870:
3862:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3829:
3814:. 6 June 2013
3813:
3812:
3807:
3801:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3773:
3771:
3763:
3750:
3743:
3737:
3722:
3721:
3716:
3709:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3681:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3653:
3651:
3643:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3605:
3603:
3587:
3586:
3585:New Statesman
3581:
3574:
3572:
3563:
3559:
3552:
3536:
3530:
3514:
3508:
3492:
3488:
3482:
3466:
3462:
3461:Rolling Stone
3458:
3451:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3419:
3403:
3397:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3355:
3351:
3345:
3343:
3327:
3323:
3316:
3301:
3297:
3290:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3240:
3236:
3231:
3224:
3219:
3212:
3207:
3192:
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32:Anti-LGBT law
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6293:Moscow Pride
6246:Gayrussia.ru
6192:Zelim Bakaev
6178:Violence and
6162:
6155:
6148:
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5982:
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5885:
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5798:. Retrieved
5796:(in Russian)
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5782:
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5765:
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5737:www.vice.com
5736:
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5009:the original
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4785:The Guardian
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4742:The Advocate
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4675:29 September
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4460:the original
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4412:The Diplomat
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4312:the original
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3975:(in Russian)
3972:
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3894:. Retrieved
3890:
3881:
3869:
3845:(2): 37–61.
3842:
3838:
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3818:16 September
3816:. Retrieved
3809:
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3790:16 September
3788:. Retrieved
3782:
3760:
3755:29 September
3753:. Retrieved
3736:
3726:29 September
3724:. Retrieved
3720:The Advocate
3718:
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3698:16 September
3696:. Retrieved
3692:The Guardian
3690:
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3670:16 September
3668:. Retrieved
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3591:16 September
3589:. Retrieved
3583:
3562:the original
3551:
3539:. Retrieved
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3460:
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3122:The Advocate
3121:
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3054:the original
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2985:the original
2980:
2970:
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2951:
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2902:. Retrieved
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2872:the original
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2784:
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2676:. Retrieved
2671:
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2646:
2637:
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2502:
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2474:The Guardian
2473:
2447:. Retrieved
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2409:
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2094:
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2057:
2047:
2041:
2030:Gay Mountain
1976:Athlete Ally
1968:
1948:Athlete Ally
1913:
1866:
1858:pole vaulter
1830:
1784:
1779:Roskomnadzor
1751:
1732:Children-404
1729:
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1656:
1646:priests and
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1559:
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1511:
1499:
1493:
1480:Roskomnadzor
1476:human rights
1466:The Advocate
1464:
1449:
1447:
1437:was held in
1411:Queer Nation
1402:Ian McKellen
1395:
1376: Up to
1353:
1314:
1310:rainbow flag
1308:such as the
1306:LGBT symbols
1302:Chad Griffin
1294:heterosexual
1259:human rights
1256:
1231:
1214:Vitaly Mutko
1182:conservative
1175:
1151:
1148:
1136:
1110:
1079:
1028:
1003:
998:
979:Moscow Pride
975:Yuri Luzhkov
956:
932:
904:LGBT culture
892:human rights
858:
832:
801:anti-gay law
800:
796:
792:
791:
756:LGBTQ portal
728:Human rights
617:Conservatism
427:Relationship
376:Legal status
341:Legal status
235:
182:
175:
143:
136:
91:30 June 2013
56:
26:
6343:Blue Oyster
6264: [
6226: [
6207: [
6124: [
6072: [
6060: [
5606:26 November
5554:20 December
5526:17 December
5253:12 February
5227:12 February
5179:10 February
5124:12 February
5098:12 February
5070:18 February
5015:18 February
4948:10 February
4922:18 February
4896:12 February
4790:12 February
4600:9 September
4548:17 December
4522:12 February
4370:19 February
4288:19 February
4262:19 February
3610:Stephen Fry
3541:12 February
3519:12 February
3408:12 February
3360:18 February
3128:14 February
3060:17 February
2941:14 February
2904:14 February
2878:14 February
2848:14 February
2822:14 February
2774:13 February
2752:12 February
2726:16 February
2704:15 February
2678:15 February
2652:15 February
2621:RIA Novosti
2579:12 February
2503:RIA Novosti
2480:14 February
2160:politician
2119:geo-blocked
2034:rugby union
2026:Paralympics
1944:Principle 6
1850:Moa Hjelmer
1823:Moa Hjelmer
1734:—an online
1710:Arkhangelsk
1659:Stolichnaya
1615:Tchaikovsky
1530:hate groups
1525:Hate crimes
1460:Stephen Fry
1398:Harry Kroto
1319:in Russia.
1274:Ban Ki-moon
1234:LGBT rights
1120:nationalist
1102:Arkhangelsk
1035:pornography
1011:Pride House
987:Fair Russia
908:LGBT rights
847:Russian law
809:unanimously
642:Nationalism
557:Transgender
432:Recognition
422:Pinkwashing
287:Transgender
258:LGBT rights
184:1 abstained
6400:Homophobia
6369:Categories
5800:5 December
5772:28 October
5743:29 October
5714:29 October
5654:menafn.com
5430:Future plc
5403:9 February
5382:9 February
5377:The Mirror
5356:9 February
5330:9 February
5304:9 February
5299:Boston.com
5279:7 February
5153:2 February
5037:17 January
4970:7 February
4631:29 October
4395:EurasiaNet
3999:hatecrime.
3471:8 February
3386:8 February
3305:7 November
3279:7 November
2936:Article 19
2842:Kremlin.ru
2816:Kremlin.ru
2796:7 November
2308:References
2174:State Duma
2064:The Sims 4
2043:Dispatches
1956:matryoshka
1766:Steve Jobs
1754:Apple Inc.
1719:newspaper
1717:Khabarovsk
1686:Kyrgyzstan
1682:parliament
1666:Luxembourg
1456:homophobia
1242:Article 19
1206:birth rate
1071:drug abuse
1051:television
1029:The bill "
999:К барьеру!
942:Background
813:State Duma
647:Radicalism
632:Liberation
568:Religious
494:Propaganda
489:Opposition
457:Censorship
451:Opposition
225:Censorship
123:State Duma
58:Long title
5999:234327909
5970:234307412
5941:210497632
5912:234194944
5793:Mediazona
5574:Eurogamer
5062:SB Nation
5058:Outsports
4890:Outsports
4238:1071-4421
4199:1744-0572
4157:210497632
4149:1477-3708
4110:1863-0421
4071:256661219
4063:1556-4886
3940:1573-2851
3861:2312-3605
3429:Pink News
3354:Pink News
2698:Pink News
2356:France 24
2158:Communist
2124:Overwatch
2101:shoelaces
2072:franchise
2038:Ben Cohen
2022:Channel 4
2018:home page
1743:VKontakte
1617:'s opera
1439:Cambridge
1435:flash mob
1334:Neo-Nazis
1228:Criticism
1222:addiction
1123:far right
1063:censoring
1059:blacklist
1047:amendment
1043:self-harm
825:President
807:. It was
657:Socialism
612:Communism
602:Anarchist
572:Christian
482:Execution
410:Parenting
388:Migration
306:Movements
79:President
6142:Case law
6116:Chechnya
5873:28243868
5708:BBC News
5659:30 March
5580:15 March
5425:PC Gamer
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