1333:
1505:, passed a resolution in 2013 stating that bans on "propaganda of homosexuality" "are incompatible with ECHR and international human rights standards" for several reasons. First, these bans were worded too vaguely to satisfy the requirement in Article 10 ECHR that limits on freedom of expression must be "prescribed by law". Second, "homosexuality as a variation of sexual orientation, is protected under the ECHR and as such, cannot be deemed contrary to morals by public authorities, in the sense of Article 10 § 2 of The ECHR". Third, the laws only target "propaganda of homosexuality" but not "propaganda of heterosexuality", which amounts to discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation under Article 14 ECHR.
256:
1114:, and also appeal to the many Russians who view "homosexuality as a sign of encroaching decadence in a globalized era." He writes: "Many Russians feel they can steady themselves against this cultural tsunami by laying claim to 'traditional values,' of which rejection of homosexuality is the easiest shorthand. This message plays particularly well for a government wishing to mobilize against demographic decline (childless homosexuals are evil) and cozy up to the Russian Orthodox Church (homosexuals with children are evil)." Human Rights Watch noted that Putin's enactment of the law allowed him to pander to
1738:. The first of these charges was overturned in February 2014, after a court ruled in consultation with a mental health professional that the group "helps teenagers exploring their sexuality to deal with difficult emotional issues and other problems that they may encounter", and that these activities did not constitute "propaganda of non-traditional sexual relationships" as defined under the law. In January 2015, Klimova was sent to court for the same charges. They were overturned on appeal, only for the same court to convict Kilmova and issue a fine of 50,000 rubles in July 2015, pending an appeal.
1158:
3751:(see sections 2.a. and 2.b.). On December 2, Roskomnadzor issued a list of clarifying criteria and examples of so-called LGBT propaganda, which includes materials that "directly or indirectly approve of people who are in nontraditional sexual relationships." LGBT persons reported dramatically heightened societal stigma and discrimination, which some attributed to increasing official promotion of intolerance and homophobia. Gay rights activists asserted that the majority of LGBT persons hid their orientation due to fear of losing their jobs or their homes as well as the threat of violence
28:
845:, to prohibit the distribution of "propaganda of non-traditional sexual relationships" among minors. This definition includes materials that "raise interest in" such relationships, cause minors to "form non-traditional sexual predispositions", or " distorted ideas about the equal social value of traditional and non-traditional sexual relationships." Businesses and organizations can also be forced to temporarily cease operations if convicted under the law, and foreign nationals may be arrested and detained for up to 15 days then deported, or fined up to 5,000 rubles and deported.
2280:
1900:"received assurances from the highest level of government in Russia that the legislation will not affect those attending or taking part in the Games", and also received word that the government would abide by the Olympic Charter. The IOC also confirmed that it would enforce Rule 50 of the Olympic Charter, which forbids political protest, against athletes who make displays of support for the LGBT community at the Games. Vladimir Putin also made similar assurances prior to the Games, but warned LGBT attendees that they would still be subject to the law.
1533:
1471:(the Russian Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Telecom, Information Technologies and Mass Communications) that the "gay propaganda" prohibited under the law includes materials which "directly or indirectly approve of people who are in nontraditional sexual relationships." One couple interviewed by Fry said: "Of course we are afraid because we really don't know what's going to happen next in the country. ... You just don't know if they can incarcerate you tomorrow for something or not." Fry also interviewed politician
1788:
1799:
1677:; the measure, which "drew a welter of criticism from multiple rights groups, governments, the United Nations Human Rights Council and the European parliament," would provide for even harsher penalties than the Russian law. The bill passed its first two readings by wide margins (79–7 and then 90–2) but faltered after two of the legislation's lead sponsors failed to win reelection. In 2016, the legislation was again raised in parliament, but was held up in subcommittee.
2256:
2268:
936:
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1149:, and public officials can receive fines of up to 50,000 rubles. Organizations or businesses can be fined up to 1 million rubles and be forced to cease operations for up to 90 days. Foreigners may be arrested and detained for up to 15 days then deported, or fined up to 5,000 rubles and deported. The fines for individuals are much higher if the offense was committed using mass media or internet.
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6216:
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of promoting their homosexuality to their own children. ... Olga, a local activist, has arranged for me to meet some of those living with the fallout from the law. ... Irina and Olga have been together for 12 years, and each have one child from previous relationships: 20-year old Daniel, and
Christina, who at 16 is still considered a minor.
1529:
international organization—OSCE Office for
Democratic Institutions and Human Rights – ODIHR). In addition to this quantitative change, crimes against LGBTQ people have changed qualitatively: since the 2013 law, not only have they have become more violent, more often premeditated and more often committed by a group of perpetrators.
6254:
1085:(the chair of the Duma's Committee on Family, Women, and Children, who has been described by some as a "moral crusader"), argued that "traditional" relations between a man and a woman required special protection under Russian law. The amendment also expanded upon similar laws enacted by several Russian regions, including
1690:
police officers who targeted his pro-gay activism, and arrested him for swearing. He would be released without charge, but pledged to return there the next day to show that he would "not be cowed by such pressure." Isakov also claimed that he had been fired from his job at a bank as a result of the conviction.
1546:
on a higher level throughout the decade. It was reported that between 2010 and 2020 there were 1056 hate crimes committed against 853 individuals, with 365 fatalities. The number of crimes after the "gay propaganda" law was enacted is three times higher than before (46 in 2010 compared to 138 in 2015).
1576:
Restrukt is heterosexual. In all his actions, he relies on the laws of nature, therefore he does not allow any tolerance for homosexuals. He hates them, like all other vices. However, this one, unlike some of the others, cannot be cured. There might be former smokers and former alcoholics, but there
1556:
Additionally, the crimes became more elaborate, there were more premeditated crimes, committed with preparation (oftentimes by a group of perpetrators with a purposeful selection of a homosexual target)—for three years in a row (2017, 2018, 2019) there was an increase in organized hate crimes against
1497:
ruled that the laws in question violated the applicants' freedom of speech and right not to be discriminated against in the exercise of
Convention rights. The court found that "the authorities reinforce stigma and prejudice and encourage homophobia, which is incompatible with the notions of equality,
1242:
that does not fit with what the State considers as in-line with 'tradition'." The term "among minors" was also criticized as being ambiguous, since it is unclear whether it refers to being in the presence of minors, or any place where minors could be present. They argued that "predicting the presence
3617:
Narrator (Stephen Fry): The man behind the new law is the Deputy of St. Petersburg, Vitaly
Milanov. He believes that he can prevent a new generation of Russians from becoming gay be banning so-called gay propaganda. It's created an impossible situation for gay parents here who could now be accused
2157:
In
September 2022, at a political ceremony in which Russia formally annexed regions of Ukraine, Putin said: "Do we really want to have here, in our country, in Russia, 'Parent No. 1, No. 2, No. 3' instead of 'mom' and 'dad?' Do we really want perversions that lead to degradation and extinction to be
1962:
sent letters to the ten
Worldwide Olympic Partner companies, urging them to show opposition towards anti-LGBT laws, denounce homophobic violence, ask the IOC to obtain written commitments for the safety of LGBT athletes and attendees, and oppose future Olympic bids from countries that outlaw support
1545:
Between 2013 and 2018 there was an increase in the number of hate crimes against LGBTQ people. Such crimes existed before 2013, but the level of violence increased significantly after the introduction of the discriminatory legislation. The increase was recorded in the following year, and it remained
1458:
described the law as criminalising "any positive discussion of LGBT people, identities, or issues in forums that might be accessible to minors. In practice, the law has given police broad license to interpret almost any mention of being LGBT—whether uttered, printed, or signified by waving a rainbow
3750:
President Putin signed a law that criminalizes the so-called propaganda of nontraditional sexual relations to minors. The law effectively limits the rights of free expression and assembly for citizens who wish to publicly advocate for LGBT rights or express the opinion that homosexuality is normal
1689:
for publicly holding a sign reading "Freedom to the Gays and
Lesbians of Russia. Down With Fascists and Homophobes", and ultimately fined 4,000 rubles (US$ 115). Isakov had performed a similar protest in the same location the previous day as a "test" run, but was later caught in an altercation with
1312:
chairman Igor
Kochetkov argued that the law " essentially legalised violence against LGBT people, because these groups of hooligans justify their actions with these laws," supported by their belief that gays and lesbians are "not valued as a social group" by the federal government. Reports surfaced
2203:
as the core of its influence". The bill has faced criticism from LGBT rights groups and other parties, who consider it to be a blanket ban on any pro-LGBT activity, and warned that it could result in the ban or censorship of advertising, films, and literature that include LGBT themes. It was also
1524:
The
Russian government does not officially record hate crimes against the LGBTQ community, perpetuating a narrative that such individuals do not exist. Instead, authorities make statements such as "We don't have those kinds of people here. We don't have any gays. You cannot kill those who do not
1184:
answered to early objections to the then-proposed bill in April 2013 by stating that "I want everyone to understand that in Russia there are no infringements on sexual minorities' rights. They're people, just like everyone else, and they enjoy full rights and freedoms". He went on to say that he
1581:
Between 2010 and 2020 the research identified 205 cases of hate crimes committed by various homophobic hate groups. Moreover, the introduction of the "gay propaganda law" had a noticeable effect on this—the number of cases grew from 2 in 2010 to 38 in 2014. Many of those crimes are committed by
1528:
Overall, the number of crimes perpetrated on an annual basis since the enactment of the "gay propaganda" law has been three times higher than prior to the law. This has been reported by a number of research projects and NGOs (two
Russian NGOs—LGBT Initiative Group Stimul and SOVA Center and two
1557:
LGBTQ people, attributed to the activity of homophobic hate groups. In most of the cases those hate groups used dating apps and websites in order to "hunt" homosexuals. Those attacks would oftentimes include physical abuse and harassment, the videos of attacks are disseminated on the Internet.
1757:
had been removed from a Saint Petersburg university campus by its installer, the West European Financial Union (ZEFS). It was alleged that the memorial was removed due to the law because it was in an area frequented by minors. In September 2015, Apple became the subject of an investigation by
997:
under allegations by Alexeyev that cities were discriminating against gays by refusing to approve pride parades. Although claiming a risk of violence, the court interpreted the decisions as being in support of groups which oppose such demonstrations. In March 2012, a Russian judge blocked the
1852:
criticized Tregaro's gesture as being disrespectful to the host country, stating in a press conference that "we have our law which everyone has to respect. When we go to different countries, we try to follow their rules. We are not trying to set our rules over there. We are just trying to be
1131:
non-traditional sexual relationships, distorted ideas about the equal social value of traditional and non-traditional sexual relationships, or imposing information about non-traditional sexual relationships which raises interest in such relationships insofar as these acts do not amount to a
2184:, is one of the architects of anti-LGBT legislation that widens a prohibition of "LGBT propaganda" and restricts the "demonstration" of LGBT behaviour, saying, "LGBT today is an element of hybrid warfare and in this hybrid warfare we must protect our values, our society and our children."
1130:
with a provision classifying "propaganda of non-traditional sexual relationships" as a class of materials that must not be distributed among minors. The term is defined as materials that are " at causing minors to form non-traditional sexual predispositions, notions of attractiveness of
1451:
interviews a lesbian couple who discuss their fears that simply being out to their 16-year-old daughter and her friends could be taken as breaking this law, due to the law's prohibition "on anyone disseminating information about homosexuality to under 18s". The LGBT news magazine
1233:
disputed the claimed intent of the law, and felt that many of the terms used within were too ambiguous, such as the aforementioned "non-traditional sexual relationships", and "raises interest in". The organization argued that it "feasibly could apply to any information regarding
3957:
2153:
co-sponsored a bill that would ban "the denial of family values" and the promotion of "non-traditional sexual orientations." In an interview, she further stated that "a traditional family is a union of a man and woman, it’s children, it’s a multi-generational family."
1475:, the original proponent of the law, whose attempts to defend it have been strongly criticized; Milonov responded branding Fry as "sick" for making a suicide attempt while filming the documentary in an interview in which he also compared homosexuality with bestiality.
3622:
OLGA (in Russian): Yes, not only Christina but her friends too! According to Mr Milinov gay families are perverts and their children are even worse. It's very insulting and hard for the kids, especially Christina. All of that was very unpleasant for her to
1014:
and policies "in the area of family motherhood and childhood protection." In August 2012, Moscow upheld a ruling blocking Nikolay Alexeyev's requests for 100 years' worth of permission to hold Moscow Pride annually, citing the possibility of public disorder.
1516:
became more prevalent as a direct consequence of the "gay propaganda law". Across the country, numerous individuals, sometimes with implicit support from authorities, engaged in acts of violence against LGBTQ individuals. Some of those individuals organized
3876:"Opinion on the issue of the prohibition of so-called "propaganda of homosexuality" in the light of recent legislation in some member states of the Council of Europe adopted by the Venice commission at its 95th plenary session (Venice, 14-15 June 2013)"
6114:
1712:, was fined 50,000 rubles (US$ 1,400) for publishing a news story discussing the teacher Alexander Yermoshkin, who had been fired for self-admittedly holding "rainbow flash mobs" in Khabarovsk with his students, and was subsequently attacked by
1107:'s backing of the law was reflective of a "dramatic tilt toward homophobia" in Russia that began in the years preceding the law's passage. Gevisser writes that the law's passage allowed the Russian government to find "common ground" with the
1273:, and other critics stated that the broad and vague wording of the law, which was characterized as a ban on gay propaganda by the media, made it a crime to publicly make statements or distribute materials in support of LGBT rights, hold
1983:
among others) also sent a joint letter to the Worldwide Olympic Partners, urging them to use their prominence to support the rights of LGBT athletes under the Olympic Charter, and pressure the IOC to show greater scrutiny towards the
922:
In December 2022, an amendment to the law was signed into law by Putin, prohibiting the distribution of "propaganda of non-traditional relationships" among any age group. It also prohibits the distribution of materials that promote
1767:
1468:
1996:
issued a statement in support of LGBT rights at the Games, becoming the first major Olympic advertiser to condemn the laws. Several major non-sponsors also made pro-LGBT statements to coincide with the opening of the Games;
1661:, responded to the boycott effort, noting that the company was not technically Russian, did not support the government's opinion on homosexuality, and described itself as a "fervent supporter and friend" of LGBT people.
1770:
later ruled that by themselves, emoji depicting same-sex couples did not constitute a violation of the propaganda law, as whether they have a positive or negative connotation depends on their actual context and usage.
891:. The statute was criticized for its broad and ambiguous wording (including the aforementioned "raises interest in" and "among minors"), which many critics characterized as being an effective ban on publicly promoting
6057:
1397:
from the fields of science and the arts, was sent to Vladimir Putin urging him to repeal the propaganda law as it "inhibits the freedom of local and foreign LGBT communities." In February 2014, the activist group
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1019:
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188:
1943:, selling merchandise (such as clothing) with a quotation from the Olympic Charter to support pro-LGBT organizations. Toronto advertising copywriter Brahm Finkelstein also began to market a rainbow-coloured
1832:
stated that "whether you're gay, straight, black, white, we all deserve the same rights. If there's anything I can do to champion the cause and further it, I will, shy of getting arrested." Swedish athletes
4974:
6050:
1321:', who lured alleged "paedophiles" into "dates" where they were tortured and humiliated. In August 2013, it was reported that a gay teenager was kidnapped, tortured, and killed by a group of Russian
6211:
3943:
4413:
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3247:(6 February 2014): "Ban did not refer specifically to Russia's new laws, which ban the promotion of 'non-traditional' sexual relations to under-18s, but his words carry strong symbolic weight."
3445:
6249:
5440:
4770:"US athlete Nick Symmonds speaks out against Russia's LGBT propaganda law in Moscow: Runner dedicates silver medal to gay and lesbian friends at home during world athletics championships"
1841:
painted their fingernails in rainbow colors as a symbolic protest. However, Tregaro was forced to re-paint them after they were deemed a political gesture that violated the rules of the
1189:
in Russia? I think people in many Russian regions would have started to take up arms.... The same is true for sexual minorities: I can hardly imagine same-sex marriages being allowed in
6109:
4993:
4552:
5231:
3627:
IRINA (in Russian): Of course we are afraid because we really don't know what's going to happen next in the country. There is even aggression in the streets and it is getting worse.
4482:
1138:
Article 2 makes similar amendments to "On basic guarantees for the rights of the child in the Russian Federation", commanding the government to protect children from such material.
5664:
655:
2852:
1022:" introduced laws which prohibited the distribution of "harmful" material among minors. This includes content which "may elicit fear, horror, or panic in children" among minors,
1716:
because of his sexuality. The fine centred around a quote in the article by the teacher, who stated that his very existence was "effective proof that homosexuality is normal."
5335:
2067:
which has historically allowed characters to participate in same-sex relationships, and allowed players to give their characters a customised gender, had been given an "18+"
5826:
Hylton, Emily; Wirtz, Andrea L.; Zelaya, Carla E.; Latkin, Carl; Peryshkina, Alena; Mogilnyi, Vladmir; Dzhigun, Petr; Kostetskaya, Irina; Galai, Noya; Beyrer, Chris (2017).
4821:
3767:
2205:
1653:, who had prominently branded itself as a Russian vodka (going as far as to dub itself " Mother of All Vodkas from The Motherland of Vodka" in an ad campaign). However, its
1221:
The passing of the law was met with major international backlash, especially from the Western world, as critics considered it an attempt to effectively ban the promotion of
1631:, a protest organized by at least 15 activists was held in Saint Petersburg. The protest site was occupied by a large number of demonstrators, some of whom were dressed as
1161:
Activists painted the pedestrian pavement in front of the Russian Embassy in Finland with rainbow colours to protest against Russian's anti-LGBT sentiment and legislation.
4349:
2165:
unanimously passed a proposed bill that expands the gay propaganda law to cover any age group, instead of only minors. The bill also adds materials that give minors a "
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3338:
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515:
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of children in any space, on-line or off-line, is quite impossible and is a variable that the proponent of any expression will rarely be in absolute control of."
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to the law passed in 2012 instituted a mandatory content rating system for material distributed through an "information and telecommunication network" (covering
5309:
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5075:
3501:
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1896:, which states that " on grounds of race, religion, politics, gender or otherwise is incompatible with belonging to the Olympic Movement." In August 2013, the
550:
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on its operating systems which depict same-sex relationships, over whether they may constitute a promotion of non-traditional sexual relationships to minors.
1301:
or kiss a same-sex partner in public. The first arrest made under the law involved a person who publicly protested with a sign containing a pro-LGBT message.
6418:
5158:
6336:
5908:
Kondakov, Alexander (2021). "The influence of the 'gay-propaganda' law on violence against LGBTIQ people in Russia: Evidence from criminal court rulings".
2339:
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3523:
1853:
respectful." After Isinbayeva's remarks attracted widespread criticism, she argued that her choice of words had been "misunderstood" due to poor English.
978:
member of parliament Alexander Chuev was also opposed to gay rights and attempted to introduce a similar "propaganda" law in 2007. In response, prominent
4605:
1318:
5828:"Sexual Identity, Stigma, and Depression: the Role of the "Anti-gay Propaganda Law" in Mental Health among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Moscow, Russia"
2124:, kissing her partner, another woman. Blizzard cited the gay propaganda law as reasoning for the block. The game itself is not blocked in the country.
1842:
1069:
The 2013 amendment, which added "propaganda of non-traditional sexual relationships" as a class of harmful content under the law was, according to the
510:
391:
5450:
1553:
After 2013 the crimes against gay people became more violent—research shows that 67% of hate crime incidents have indications of "extreme violence".
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5019:
2394:
4705:
3453:
3284:
1145:
with Article 6.21, which prescribes penalties for violations of the propaganda ban: Russian citizens found guilty can receive fines of up to 5,000
1568:, a.k.a. Tesak, at the peak of its activity it was present in 40 regions of Russia. The ideology of this hate group was described in Tesak's book
4292:
1989:
1948:
535:
5869:
Kondakov, Alexander; Shtorn, Evgeny (2021). "Sex, Alcohol, and Soul: Violent Reactions to Coming Out after the "Gay Propaganda" Law in Russia".
5804:
4164:"Digital vigilantism and anti-paedophile activism in Russia. Between civic involvement in law enforcement, moral policing and business venture"
3199:
2730:
4997:
4927:
958:, there has been growing opposition towards gay rights among politicians since 2006. The city of Moscow has actively refused to authorize gay
6398:
4556:
3703:
768:
5235:
4026:"The Decade of Violence: A Comprehensive Analysis of Hate Crimes Against LGBTQ in Russia in the Era of the "Gay Propaganda Law" (2010–2020)"
3620:
STEPHEN FRY: According to this new law, every day you are breaking the law by promoting homosexuality to Christina. (Olga and Irina nodding)
1828:
in August 2013, were overshadowed by comments and protests over the law by athletes. After winning a silver medal at the event, U.S. runner
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4490:
4267:
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2169:", or constitute the promotion of "paedophilia", to the categories of materials covered by the law. The bill was unanimously passed by the
1685:
The first arrest made under the propaganda law occurred just hours after it was passed: 24-year-old activist Dmitry Isakov was arrested in
2100:
stated that relevant authorities needed to "verify the possibility of distributing this game on the territory of the Russian Federation".
4240:
1177:, supporting its aim to "prohibit advocacy aimed at involving minors in a lifestyle that would imperil their physical and moral health."
5504:
4203:"Vigilantism, public shaming, and social media hegemony: The role of digital-networked images in humiliation and sociopolitical control"
6321:
5558:
5129:
3151:
2535:
5611:"'The president likes the topic' Russian lawmakers develop competing bills in race to amend 'gay propaganda' law, sources tell Meduza"
4679:
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1193:. Can you imagine it? It would have resulted in human casualties." Putin also mentioned that he was concerned about Russia's low
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1572:(2012), where he specifically addresses homosexuality, stating that it "cannot be cured" and therefore needs to be exterminated:
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6086:
4634:
2561:
1595:
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4504:
4114:"The influence of the 'gay-propaganda' law on violence against LGBTIQ people in Russia: Evidence from criminal court rulings"
3907:"Premeditated, Organized and Impactful: Dating Violence as a Method of Committing Hate Crimes Against LGBTQ People in Russia"
3211:
3072:
1903:
Athletes and supporters used the Olympics as leverage for further campaigns against the propaganda law. A number of athletes
1821:
1403:
560:
5386:
3675:
3625:
STEPHEN FRY: Does it actually seriously worry you that the day may come when you as a family are threatened by this new law?
3550:
4448:
3824:"'Homosexual Propaganda' Laws in the Russian Federation: Are They in Violation of the European Convention on Human Rights?"
876:
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being able to form "relationships" with each other despite no actual sexual content whatsoever being present in the game.
1402:
announced a planned protest in New York City outside the Russian consulate on 6 February 2014, timed to coincide with the
1325:. Violence also increased during pro-gay demonstrations; on 29 July 2013, a gay pride demonstration at Saint Petersburg's
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fully intended to sign the bill because the Russian people demanded it. As he put it, "Can you imagine an organization
570:
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530:
354:
329:
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5779:["Putin signed the law about the ban of 'propaganda of nontraditional sexual relations and gender change'"].
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2088:(which is also published by Electronic Arts) was targeted for an event that allowed users to obtain rainbow-coloured
1888:; in August 2013, FIFA requested information from the Russian government on the law and its potential effects on the
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A number of protests were held against the law, both locally and internationally. Activists demonstrated outside
1434:, featuring same-sex couples embracing and hugging, as part of a video project known as "From Russia With Love".
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as lesbian, gay, or bisexual to spread awareness of the situation in Russia, including Australian snowboarder
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In March 2018, Roskomnadzor ordered the prominent website Gay.ru to be blocked in the country due to the law.
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for LGBT equality. In February 2014, prior to the games, a group of 40 human rights organizations (including
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had recently established an anti-discrimination task force, and was also facing criticism for awarding the
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These incidents include violent attacks, murders, threats, destruction of property, robberies and others.
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brought by three Russian LGBT activists following their convictions under local anti-propaganda laws, the
1118:
voters at home and "position Russia as a champion of so-called 'traditional values'" on the global stage.
6175:
3944:"Ramzan Kadyrov says there are no gay men in Chechnya — and if there are any, they should move to Canada"
2170:
809:
334:
150:
55:
For the Purpose of Protecting Children from Information Advocating a Denial of Traditional Family Values
5610:
5361:
1213:. He also argued that the controversy over the law and its effects was "invented" by the Western media.
782:
For the Purpose of Protecting Children from Information Advocating a Denial of Traditional Family Values
6187:
6145:
2801:"Amendments to the law on protecting children from information harmful to their health and development"
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tournament. In the case of the Winter Olympics, critics considered the law to be inconsistent with the
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Action was leveraged directly against Olympic sponsors and partners as well; in late-August 2013, the
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1169:(also known as VTsIOM), at least 90 percent of Russians surveyed were in favour of the law. Over 100
645:
600:
445:
304:
35:
5665:"In further blow to Russian LGBTQ+ community, lawmakers move to ban gender transitioning procedures"
5362:"Sochi 2014: Channel 4 logo goes rainbow to show support for gay community ahead of Winter Olympics"
2035:
series, Channel 4 had also broadcast a documentary during the week of the Opening Ceremony entitled
1935:
was established in collaboration between a group of Olympic athletes, the organizations All Out and
5232:"HRC Calls on Olympic Sponsors to Condemn Anti-LGBT Law in Russia, Advocate for Equality Worldwide"
3823:
1603:
386:
5531:
4975:"Sochi Winter Olympics 2014: International Olympic Committee receives assurances on anti-gay laws"
3339:"Russia: First person to be convicted under anti-gay 'propaganda' law arrested by his own parents"
3014:
1010:, ruling that it would "undermine the security of Russian society", and that it contradicted with
6363:
6104:
6002:
5445:
3631:
IRINA (in Russian):You just don't know if they can incarcerate you tomorrow for something or not.
2234:
2026:
2014:
1931:
in Moscow, the last time the Olympics were held on what is now Russian soil. A campaign known as
1632:
1628:
1394:
857:
3730:
2092:
for their virtual footballers, in support of a pro-LGBT advocacy campaign backed by the English
2039:, which documented the violence and abuse against LGBT people in Russia in the wake of the law.
1856:
The implications of the law on Russia's hosting of two major international sporting events, the
6383:
6266:
6037:
5777:"Путин подписал закон о запрете "пропаганды нетрадиционных сексуальных отношений и смены пола""
3603:
2284:
2112:
2104:
1865:
1697:
and Yaroslav Yevtushenko were fined 4,000 rubles for picketing outside a children's library in
1439:
1407:
1270:
477:
5966:
Utkin, Roman (2021). "Queer Vulnerability and Russian Poetry after the "Gay Propaganda" Law".
3795:"Stephen Fry suicide bid took place while filming 'Out There' BBC documentary about being gay"
3413:"Gay teenager kidnapped and tortured by Russian homophobes claimed to have died from injuries"
1814:(pictured in 2007) were among the first athletes to make prominent statements against the law.
6096:
1972:
1959:
1608:
1286:
1251:
1198:
1173:
groups worldwide signed a petition in support for the law, with Larry Jacobs, manager of the
1157:
1115:
990:
that Chuev had been publicly involved in same-sex relationships prior to his time in office.
884:
831:
728:
525:
482:
415:
316:
299:
217:
5483:
5284:"Human rights groups urge Olympic corporate sponsors to speak out against Russia's policies"
2918:"Russia: Federal laws introducing ban of propaganda of non-traditional sexual relationships"
6244:
6079:
5258:"Sochi 2014 Olympics Unsafe For LGBT Community Under Russia's Anti-Gay Law, Activists Warn"
4414:"Vladimir Putin has unleashed a frightening wave of homophobia that even he cannot control"
4113:
3169:
2181:
2057:
2017:) adopted a rainbow-coloured logo and broadcast a "celebratory", pro-LGBT advert entitled "
1980:
1947:
doll set known as "Pride Dolls", designed by Italian artist Danilo Santino, to benefit the
1932:
1889:
1885:
1857:
1834:
1807:
1713:
1309:
1070:
1007:
904:
861:
853:
237:
27:
4745:
8:
6388:
6138:
6069:
5721:
3608:
2196:
1985:
1920:
1877:
1869:
1565:
1521:
that viewed the elimination of LGBTQ individuals as a means of restoring societal order.
1178:
1108:
1051:
813:
487:
67:
2428:
1077:
as being a "behavioural norm". Emphasis was placed upon a goal to protect "traditional"
5983:
5954:
5925:
5896:
5852:
5827:
5080:
4141:
4055:
3475:
3261:
3227:
2371:
2117:
1976:
1599:
1351:
1314:
1255:
1235:
1111:
888:
849:
823:
605:
450:
410:
4706:"Russia Bans Popular LGBT Website for 'Propaganda of Nontraditional Sexual Relations'"
3840:
3502:"Queer Nation To Protest Outside New York Russian Consulate During Opening Ceremonies"
3178:
1532:
1205:
also defended the law, equating it to protecting children from content that glorifies
5987:
5958:
5929:
5900:
5857:
5536:
4639:
4222:
4183:
4145:
4133:
4094:
4059:
4047:
3924:
3845:
3569:"Stephen Fry's documentary about gay life across the globe is unexpectedly absorbing"
3568:
2060:
1849:
1561:
1518:
1502:
1055:
869:
865:
640:
630:
595:
403:
359:
5937:
Moss, Kevin (2021). "Russia's Queer Science, or How Anti-LGBT Scholarship is Made".
974:
groups for spreading "this kind of enlightenment" in the country. Social democratic
5975:
5946:
5917:
5886:
5878:
5847:
5839:
4952:
4710:
4214:
4175:
4125:
4086:
4037:
3914:
3835:
3132:
2800:
2778:
2756:
2708:
2399:
2279:
2071:, restricting its sale to adults only. In contrast, the pan-European ratings board
1940:
1912:
1825:
1694:
1658:
1094:
983:
951:
924:
635:
5639:"Russian lawmaker proposes criminal sanctions for LGBT propa... | MENAFN.COM"
4218:
4179:
4042:
4025:
3768:"Russian politician Vitaly Milonov brands Stephen Fry 'sick' during anti-gay rant"
2731:"Judge bans Sochi 2014 gay Pride House claiming it would offend "public morality""
2605:
2312:"Russian publisher investigated by authorities under new anti-LGBT law - lawmaker"
872:(of which Russia was a member of at the time of the enactment of the law), by the
6239:
5692:
5042:"Australian snowboarder Belle Brockhoff comes out as gay to protest Russian laws"
3799:
3772:
3629:
OLGA (in Russian): We are living in a very difficult period of time historically.
2882:
2340:"Anti-LGBT law in Russia: 'Leaders want to construct a united conservative base'"
2064:
1908:
1893:
1701:
with banners reading, "Gays aren't made, they're born!" Their appeal was denied.
1239:
1082:
1027:
1011:
939:
912:
721:
615:
590:
455:
294:
93:
3983:
5132:[Finnish Olympic swimmer out of the closet—"At last I can be myself"].
4798:
3919:
3906:
3174:"'Anti gay' law furore Western media invention, claims Russian sports minister"
2093:
1952:
1640:
1621:
1478:
1472:
1419:
1366:
1181:
1128:
On Protecting Children from Information Harmful to Their Health and Development
1104:
1020:
On Protecting Children from Information Harmful to Their Health and Development
955:
916:
873:
839:
On Protecting Children from Information Harmful to Their Health and Development
827:
816:
805:
706:
620:
398:
376:
201:
189:
On Protecting Children from Information Harmful to Their Health and Development
70:
5843:
899:. The law was also criticized for leading to an increase and justification of
6357:
5921:
4226:
4187:
4137:
4129:
4098:
4090:
4051:
3928:
3862:
3849:
3573:
3068:
3037:
2272:
2177:
2150:
2097:
2048:
2047:
In May 2014, it was revealed that in accordance with the propaganda law, the
2006:
2002:
1968:
1916:
1829:
1787:
1724:
1617:
1591:
1564:
became very active in the aftermath of "the gay propaganda law". Launched by
1206:
1146:
1100:
1093:(who repealed its law shortly after the passing of the federal version), and
1078:
1074:
971:
793:
650:
610:
97:
5585:"Miitopia Has An 18+ Rating In Russia Because Of Its Same-Sex Relationships"
4822:"Swedish high jumper Emma Green Tregaro told rainbow nails break IAAF rules"
4655:"Russia could be investigating Apple over 'gay propaganda' because of emoji"
6281:
6234:
6180:
5861:
5478:
4994:"Olympic Committee threatens to punish athletes who fight for gay Russians"
4851:
4794:
3680:
2107:
2018:
1964:
1936:
1759:
1749:
publicly announced that he was proud of being gay, it was reported that an
1720:
1669:
In 2014, a bill modeled after the Russian anti-gay law was proposed in the
1464:
1399:
1390:
1294:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1247:
1226:
1202:
1170:
1073:, intended to protect children from being exposed to content that portrays
967:
963:
959:
892:
880:
744:
716:
5776:
4635:"Steve Jobs memorial in Russia is removed after Tim Cook comes out as gay"
3224:
Russia: Anti-LGBT Law a Tool for Discrimination: An Anniversary Assessment
1719:
Elena Klimova has been charged under the law multiple times for operating
5693:"Russia to ban sharing LGBT 'propaganda' with adults as well as children"
5310:"AT&T Becomes First Major Advertiser to Protest Russia's Antigay Law"
4847:"Yelena Isinbayeva attempts to clarify comments on Russia's anti-gay law"
3598:
2631:
2192:
2022:
1838:
1811:
1698:
1647:
1448:
1386:
1262:
1090:
1023:
999:
896:
835:
427:
275:
271:
5891:
5130:"Suomalainen olympiauimari kaapista ulos—'Vihdoin voin olla oma itseni'"
1798:
5979:
5950:
5882:
5805:"Russia's parliament passes law banning 'LGBT propaganda' among adults"
5418:
4383:
4379:
3704:"WATCH: Coming Out Day Arrests Are Proof Putin Wants to Turn Back Time"
2924:
2260:
2162:
2052:
1944:
1904:
1846:
1754:
1742:
1705:
1674:
1654:
1513:
1444:
1329:
resulted in a violent clash between activists, protesters, and police.
1322:
1230:
1194:
1059:
1039:
801:
213:
111:
46:
5103:"Figure Skater Brian Boitano Comes Out As Gay Ahead of Sochi Olympics"
4528:"Gay Russian teens communicate in secret to avoid law on 'propaganda'"
2947:"Parody painting of Putin in women's underwear seized in Russian raid"
2429:"Russia's Anti-Gay Laws Present Challenge for NBC's Olympics Coverage"
2395:"First Probe Opened Into Breach of Russia's New 'LGBT Propaganda' Law"
903:, while the implications of the laws in relation to the then-upcoming
5781:
5050:
5046:
4553:"Russian journalist accused of anti-gay "propaganda" defeats charges"
3446:"Elton John Blasts Russia: 'Vicious Homophobia Has Been Legitimized'"
3417:
2344:
2010:
1731:
1624:, as they were identified as vocal supporters of Putin's government.
1536:
Number of hate crimes against LGBTQ individuals in Russia (2010–2020)
1427:
1423:
1210:
1031:
797:
5441:"The Sims 4 Rated Adults-Only in Russia Over Same-Sex Relationships"
5159:"Merchandise Uses Olympics Principles Against Russian Anti-Gay Laws"
4795:"Swedish athletes' "rainbow nail" protest draws outrage and support"
2255:
2173:
on 2 December 2022 and signed into law by Putin on 5 December 2022.
1845:. In response, she re-painted them red as a symbol of love. Russian
1026:, along with materials which glorify violence, unlawful activities,
5413:
4901:"Fifa urged to pressure Russia and Qatar over anti-gay legislation"
3989:
3479:
3200:
Russia's anti-gay 'propaganda law' assault on freedom of expression
2540:
2129:
2089:
1746:
1735:
1636:
1508:
1190:
1043:
5336:"Google takes stand against anti-gay law at Sochi Winter Olympics"
3524:"Sochi: Athletes, fans set for Russia's Winter Olympics spectacle"
2827:"Law on protecting children from negative and harmful information"
2826:
2001:
placed a quotation from the Olympic Charter and an Olympic-themed
6206:
5994:
5625:"As the Ukraine war rages, Russia doubles down on anti-LGBT laws"
5210:"Nesting-doll set to raise awareness of Russian LGBT controversy"
3676:"David Cameron met Stephen Fry to discuss Russian gay rights row"
2559:
2316:
2121:
2084:
1993:
1924:
1616:, and the involvement of two Russians in the production; soprano
1501:
The Council of Europe's advisory body on constitutional law, the
1431:
1201:
do not produce children. In August 2013, Russian Sports Minister
1063:
935:
267:
263:
5751:"Russian Lawmakers Vote in Favor of 'LGBT Propaganda' Expansion"
4350:"Facing Fury Over Antigay Law, Stoli Says 'Russian? Not Really'"
3258:"Russia: Use Leadership to Repeal Discriminatory Propaganda Law"
1165:
According to a survey conducted in June 2013 by the state-owned
6029:
4750:
4680:"Russian censors say emojis don't violate 'gay propaganda' ban"
4579:"LGBT website founder fined under Russia's gay propaganda laws"
4293:"Gay rights protest in St. Petersburg ends in clashes, arrests"
3652:
3093:"No Support: Russia's "Gay Propaganda" Law Imperils LGBT Youth"
2200:
1998:
1750:
1411:
1086:
947:
834:
contradict traditional Russian values. The statute amended the
5559:"Overwatch webcomic not released in Russia over gay character"
4928:"Three Big Issues Facing the Next Olympic Committee President"
4483:"Russian paper accused of 'gay propaganda' for reporting news"
3107:"Six U.S. Organizations Voice Support of Russia's Antigay Law"
740:
5722:"Russia Wants to Ban Any Positive Discussion of LGBTQ People"
5532:"Overwatch's new comic confirms game's first queer character"
4825:
3615:(distributor). Event occurs at 24:40–27:00 (episode 2 / 2).
2588:"Gays in Russia find no haven, despite support from the West"
1881:
1861:
1763:
1686:
1650:
1447:
in numerous countries in the world, including Russia. In it,
1415:
1340: Laws restricting freedom of expression and association.
1132:
1003:
908:
5076:"Olympic speed skater Anastasia Bucsis 'so proud to be gay'"
4519:
1540:
1479:
Incompatibility with the European Convention of Human Rights
830:
as a normal part of Russian society under the argument that
6302:
6025:
5505:"Russian MPs accuse Fifa 17 video game of 'gay propaganda'"
5387:"C4 goes rainbow to wish "good luck to those out in Sochi""
4326:
4073:
Buyantueva, Radzhana; Katsuba, Sergei (14 September 2023).
2536:"Moscow to launch law against gay propaganda and adoptions"
2488:"Russian 'Anti-Gay' Bill Passes With Overwhelming Majority"
1873:
1872:, were called into question. In the case of the World Cup,
1704:
In January 2014, Alexander Suturin, editor-in-chief of the
4241:"Why Met Won't Bow to Protest of Anti-Gay Law: Peter Gelb"
3365:"Russian anti-gay law prompts rise in homophobic violence"
3357:
5134:
3612:
3152:"Putin signs law banning gay 'propaganda' among children"
2134:
2021:" on 7 February 2014, alongside an interview with former
1278:
1143:
Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses
843:
Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses
5234:. Human Rights Campaign. 8 February 2014. Archived from
4763:
4761:
4505:"First Publication Fined for 'Gay Propaganda' in Russia"
4441:"How Russia's Ban On 'Gay Propaganda' Is Being Enforced"
3241:
Ban Ki-moon condemns persecution of gay people in Russia
2675:
2187:
Supporters of the bill consider it as a response to the
966:
supported the city's refusal to authorize the first two
5825:
3333:
3331:
2013:(who serves as the official British broadcaster of the
1639:. In total, 67 protestors were arrested for creating a
1483:
There is a general consensus that the law violates the
5497:
5185:"Olympics: gay-themed Russian nesting dolls are a hit"
5012:
4497:
4233:
2482:
2480:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2225:
Concerns and controversies at the 2014 Winter Olympics
2133:
received an 18+ rating due to the ability of same-sex
1664:
915:
contains language explicitly barring various forms of
4758:
4285:
3648:"Stephen Fry hands anti-gay Russian lawmaker his ass"
3547:"Gay pride flashmob occupies King's Parade for Sochi"
3391:"Dozens Held at LGBT Rally in Russia's St.Petersburg"
2757:"European court fines Russia for banning gay parades"
2709:"European court fines Russia for banning gay parades"
2560:
Paul Gallagher and Vanessa Thorpe (2 February 2014).
2244:
2193:
protect the country from influence and indoctrination
1385:
In January 2014, a letter, co-written by chemist Sir
4919:
4647:
4268:"Gay Rights Protest Greets Opening Night at the Met"
3476:"Sir Ian McKellen pens protest over Russian gay law"
3328:
3168:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2079:
games as being suitable for those aged 12 and over.
5327:
5176:
4545:
4323:"67 arrested in gay rights rally in St. Petersburg"
3143:
2477:
2415:
2176:Deputy Secretary of the General Council of Putin's
5551:
2853:"Russia awaits verdict on a new TV censorship law"
2140:
2116:in Russia for containing a scene of the character
1498:pluralism and tolerance in a democratic society".
1167:All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion
826:for the law is to prevent the presentation of the
4893:
4525:
4161:
4072:
3285:"Obama meets with gay rights activists in Russia"
3212:Russia: New laws an affront to basic human rights
3099:
2980:
2624:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2367:"Russia: Anti-LGBT Law a Tool for Discrimination"
2158:imposed in our schools from the primary grades?"
1680:
1304:The legislation reportedly led to an increase in
970:events, describing them as "satanic" and blaming
804:on 11 June 2013 (with only one member abstaining—
6355:
5034:
4571:
4406:
2875:
2723:
2206:falsely conflating homosexuality with pedophilia
1868:, all female, were expected to compete) and the
1509:Effects on the level of hate crime against LGBTQ
5474:"Russia hangs adults-only rating on The Sims 4"
5301:
5150:
5073:
3601:(presenter); Fergus O'Brien (director) (2013).
2581:
2579:
2199:argued that "our enemy holds the propaganda of
1949:Gay and Lesbian International Sport Association
1602:on 23 September 2013, which was set to feature
1459:flag—as just cause to arrest LGBT people." The
200:Censors information about the existence of the
5868:
5276:
5020:"Putin says gays should feel welcome at Sochi"
4867:
4438:
4259:
2749:
2446:
1988:of future host countries. On 3 February 2014,
1753:-shaped memorial honoring its late co-founder
1404:opening ceremonies of the 2014 Winter Olympics
6010:
3302:
2996:"Russia passes bill banning gay 'propaganda'"
2701:
762:
6419:Discrimination against LGBT people in Russia
4672:
4461:
4397:Kyrgyz Anti-Gay Propaganda Law Moves Forward
4162:Favarel-Garrigues, Gilles (1 October 2020).
3443:
3087:
3085:
2883:"Russia internet blacklist law takes effect"
2779:"Gay parades banned in Moscow for 100 years"
2683:"Homophobic politician outed on national TV"
2576:
2555:
2553:
2551:
1410:similarly coordinated worldwide protests in
1359: Death penalty on books but not applied
5465:
4726:"LGBT Website Gay.ru Blocked Within Russia"
4380:Kyrgyzstan: Anti-LGBT Bill Hits the Buffers
3593:
3591:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3033:"Russian region repeals gay propaganda law"
2606:"Moscow says No to May 25 gay pride parade"
2585:
2511:
2509:
2309:
1582:Tesak, his followers or copycat movements.
6017:
6003:
5523:
4991:
4767:
4480:
4464:"Fallout of Anti-Gay Law Felt in Far East"
3641:
3639:
3202:, Amnesty International (25 January 2013).
3125:
3025:
3015:"Russian parliament may pass anti-gay law"
2957:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2005:in the colours of the rainbow flag on its
1487:, which Russia ratified. In the 2017 case
769:
755:
26:
5890:
5851:
5662:
4341:
4041:
3918:
3839:
3308:
3082:
2548:
2337:
2230:List of 2018 FIFA World Cup controversies
2042:
1541:The increase in the number of hate crimes
6122:Recognition of same-sex unions in Russia
5907:
5409:"The Sims 4 rated Adults Only in Russia"
5182:
4819:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4111:
4075:"Anti-LGBTQ Discrimination and Violence"
3588:
3562:
3560:
3405:
3073:Life Under Russia's 'Gay Propaganda' Ban
3057:
3012:
2845:
2586:Herszenhorn, David M. (11 August 2013).
2506:
2240:Florida Parental Rights in Education Act
1741:In November 2014, one day after current
1531:
1331:
1156:
954:have been well known for their thriving
934:
812:on 27 June 2013, and signed into law by
6130:
5307:
5156:
4925:
4555:. Amnesty International. Archived from
4347:
4023:
3904:
3821:
3761:
3759:
3645:
3636:
3095:. Human Rights Watch. 11 December 2018.
2901:
2518:"The battle over Russia's anti-gay law"
2426:
1646:Activists also called for a boycott of
1467:in Russia noted the clarification from
6356:
5745:
5743:
5716:
5714:
5687:
5685:
5471:
5359:
5202:
4875:"7 out LGBT Winter Olympians in Sochi"
4462:Nechepurenko, Ivan (30 October 2013).
4265:
3941:
3701:
3494:
3214:, Amnesty International (1 July 2013).
2993:
2833:. Government of Russia. 3 January 2011
2515:
1627:On 12 October 2013, the day following
1380: Prison on books but not enforced
1277:or similar demonstrations, state that
986:disclosed on the television talk show
5998:
5965:
5529:
5438:
5406:
5333:
5212:. Digitaljournal.com. 31 January 2014
5183:Turnbull, Barbara (5 February 2014).
5127:
4367:
4266:Cooper, Michael (23 September 2013).
4200:
4157:
4155:
4112:Kondakov, Alexander (November 2021).
4019:
4017:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4007:
3905:Katsuba, Sergei (15 September 2023).
3900:
3898:
3896:
3673:
3566:
3557:
2963:
2944:
2938:
2562:"Shocking footage of anti-gay groups"
1822:2013 World Championships in Athletics
1560:One of the most prevalent hate group—
6399:LGBT-related controversies in Russia
5936:
5074:Kelly Cryderman (3 September 2013).
4992:Reid-Smith, Treis (12 August 2013).
4603:
4481:Greenslade, Roy (14 November 2013).
4389:
4348:Higgins, Andrew (8 September 2013).
3765:
3756:
3538:
3282:
3149:
2807:. Government of Russia. 31 July 2012
2025:player and anti-homophobia activist
1777:
946:Despite the fact that the cities of
911:were also cause for concern, as the
877:Committee on the Rights of the Child
6250:Straight Alliance for LGBT Equality
5740:
5711:
5682:
5530:Frank, Allegra (20 December 2016).
5360:Claire, Hodgson (6 February 2014).
5308:Elliott, Stuart (4 February 2014).
5157:Elliott, Stuart (2 December 2013).
4926:Gregory, Sean (10 September 2013).
4024:Katsuba, Sergey (6 February 2023).
2771:
2657:"Gay Pride parade 'satanic': mayor"
1665:Proposed similar laws in Kyrgyzstan
1485:European Convention of Human Rights
661:Political ideologies regarding LGBT
13:
6024:
5819:
5334:Guynn, Jessica (6 February 2014).
4439:Curtis M. Wong (6 February 2014).
4152:
4004:
3893:
3309:Fierstein, Harvey (21 July 2013).
2966:"Morality crusader fuels the fire"
2859:. 5 September 2012. Archived from
2632:"Moscow bans 'satanic' gay parade"
1927:the Games, drawing comparisons to
1141:Article 3 of the bill amended the
14:
6430:
5663:Litvinova, Dasha (14 June 2023).
4820:Zaccardi, Nick (17 August 2013).
4606:"Tim Cook: "I'm Proud to be Gay""
4299:. 12 October 2013. Archived from
3841:10.17589/2309-8678-2015-3-2-37-61
3738:United States Department of State
3731:"Russia 2013 Human Rights Report"
3646:Juzwiak, Rich (17 October 2013).
3567:Cooke, Rachel (24 October 2013).
3041:. 6 November 2013. Archived from
2994:Alpert, Lukas I. (11 June 2013).
2082:In December 2016, the video game
1406:. The same day, gay rights group
993:In 2010, Russia was fined by the
5797:
5769:
5656:
5631:
5617:
5603:
5577:
5432:
5400:
5379:
5353:
5250:
5224:
5128:Ranta, Jarno (2 February 2014).
5121:
5095:
5067:
4985:
4967:
4945:
4526:Kevin O'Flynn (10 August 2013).
4507:. Towleroad.com. 30 January 2014
3702:Senzee, Thom (14 October 2014).
3674:Mason, Rowena (19 August 2013).
3544:
3504:. Towleroad.com. 3 February 2014
3444:Greene, Andy (22 January 2014).
3239:Owen Gibson & Shaun Walker,
3013:Flintoff, Corey (18 June 2013).
2516:Lipman, Masha (11 August 2013).
2278:
2266:
2254:
2189:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
2110:a tie-in web comic for its game
1797:
1786:
784:, commonly known as the Russian
739:
466:Criminalization of homosexuality
254:
5910:European Journal of Criminology
4996:. Gay Star News. Archived from
4839:
4813:
4787:
4738:
4718:
4698:
4628:
4597:
4474:
4455:
4432:
4315:
4194:
4118:European Journal of Criminology
4105:
4079:Russian Analytical Digest (RAD)
4066:
3976:
3950:
3935:
3868:
3856:
3815:
3787:
3723:
3695:
3667:
3516:
3468:
3437:
3421:. 6 August 2013. Archived from
3383:
3276:
3250:
3233:
3217:
3205:
3193:
3162:
3133:"Q&A: Gay rights in Russia"
3006:
2964:Mills, Laura (10 August 2013).
2819:
2793:
2649:
2598:
2310:Caleb Davis (10 January 2023).
2141:Expansion of the propaganda law
1898:International Olympic Committee
1614:Tchaikovsky's own homosexuality
1313:of activity by groups such as '
1285:relationships, or according to
1265:indirectly criticized the law.
864:. The law was condemned by the
4612:. Bloomberg LP. Archived from
3766:Judd, Terri (12 August 2013).
2945:Sonne, Paul (27 August 2013).
2528:
2387:
2359:
2338:Lou Roméo (26 November 2022).
2331:
2303:
1681:Prosecutions and other effects
1495:European Court of Human Rights
1126:Article 1 of the bill amended
995:European Court of Human Rights
1:
6404:Conspiracy theories in Russia
6212:Law banning gender transition
6153:Fedotova and Others v. Russia
6075:2014 Winter Olympics protests
4955:. Olympic.org. 22 August 2013
4768:Luhn, Alec (14 August 2013).
4604:Cook, Tim (29 October 2014).
4219:10.1080/10714421.2017.1343068
4180:10.1080/17440572.2019.1676738
4043:10.1080/15564886.2023.2167142
3311:"Russia's Anti-Gay Crackdown"
2427:Johnson, Ted (24 July 2013).
2296:
2120:, who was confirmed as being
930:
808:), unanimously passed by the
6287:Side by Side (film festival)
6058:Violence against homosexuals
5262:International Business Times
2459:"Russia passes anti-gay-law"
1598:at the opening night of the
1343:Same-sex intercourse illegal
1306:violence against LGBT people
1216:
656:Political parties affiliates
7:
6176:Anti-gay purges in Chechnya
5472:Orland, Kyle (9 May 2014).
5055:. Vox Media. 22 August 2013
4201:Kasra, Mona (3 July 2017).
3984:"Russian Federation | HCRW"
3150:Rose, Scott (1 July 2013).
2857:Russia Behind the Headlines
2211:
2195:by liberal Western values.
1929:the Summer Olympics of 1980
1923:. There were also calls to
1915:, gold medal figure skater
1585:
1281:relationships are equal to
1152:
1121:
10:
6435:
6409:June 2013 events in Russia
6146:Bayev and Others v. Russia
6087:In the Russo-Ukrainian War
5439:Chalk, Andy (9 May 2014).
5407:Banks, Cory (9 May 2014).
3920:10.1007/s10896-023-00638-z
3911:Journal of Family Violence
3863:Bayev and Others v. Russia
3607:(Television Documentary).
2781:. BBC News. 17 August 2012
2759:. BBC News. 17 August 2012
2219:Bayev and Others v. Russia
2167:desire to change their sex
1729:social networking services
1490:Bayev and Others v. Russia
1175:World Congress of Families
962:, and former Moscow mayor
822:The stated purpose of the
6394:Censorship of LGBT issues
6311:
6295:
6274:
6265:
6227:
6166:
6095:
6036:
5844:10.1007/s11524-017-0133-6
3549:. The Tab. Archived from
1246:The law was condemned by
982:and Moscow Pride founder
223:
212:
207:
199:
194:
187:
182:
157:
143:
118:
104:
89:
84:
76:
63:
41:
34:
25:
20:
6379:LGBT-related legislation
5922:10.1177/1477370819887511
4207:The Communication Review
4130:10.1177/1477370819887511
4091:10.3929/ethz-b-000631043
2711:. BBC News. 6 March 2012
2291:
2161:On 27 October 2022, the
2056:—a new installment in a
1911:, Canadian speed skater
1886:homosexuality is illegal
1612:. The protests targeted
1577:cannot be former faggots
1443:explored gay rights and
1422:. On 8 February 2014, a
852:for the law appealed to
6110:HIV infection among MSM
5832:Journal of Urban Health
4686:. Washington Times, LLC
4030:Victims & Offenders
2235:Hungarian anti-LGBT law
2075:has historically rated
1810:(pictured in 2011) and
1710:Molodoi Dalnevostochnik
1657:-based parent company,
1629:National Coming Out Day
1054:websites which contain
883:organizations, such as
858:religious conservatives
4746:"Russia bans 'Gay.ru'"
4610:Bloomberg Businessweek
3822:Johnson, Paul (2015).
3611:(production company);
3604:Stephen Fry: Out There
3526:. CNN. 6 February 2014
2105:Blizzard Entertainment
2043:Effects on video games
1919:, and Finnish swimmer
1727:for LGBT youth on the
1579:
1537:
1463:in its 2013 report on
1440:Stephen Fry: Out There
1382:
1271:human rights activists
1199:same-sex relationships
1162:
1058:or content glorifying
943:
6374:LGBT rights in Russia
5340:The Los Angeles Times
3958:"Акты насилия / СОВА"
3942:Taylor, Adam (2017).
2661:Sydney Morning Herald
1973:Human Rights Campaign
1960:Human Rights Campaign
1939:, and clothing maker
1714:right-wing extremists
1574:
1535:
1335:
1287:Human Rights Campaign
1267:LGBT rights activists
1252:Amnesty International
1160:
1116:socially conservative
1046:), and established a
938:
885:Amnesty International
832:LGBT rights in Russia
729:LGBT people in prison
218:LGBT rights in Russia
6414:2013 in LGBT history
6369:Censorship in Russia
6245:Russian LGBT network
6188:"Gay propaganda" law
6080:Principle 6 campaign
5238:on 24 September 2015
5022:. Al Jazeera English
4637:, by Sarah Parvini,
3425:on 27 September 2013
3170:Agence France-Presse
2182:Alexander Khinshtein
2058:life simulation game
1981:Russian LGBT Network
1951:, organizers of the
1890:association football
1858:2014 Winter Olympics
1393:and co-signed by 27
1310:Russian LGBT Network
1260:UN Secretary-General
1187:promoting pedophilia
1071:Government of Russia
1008:2014 Winter Olympics
980:LGBT rights activist
862:Russian nationalists
854:social conservatives
536:Military and Veteran
6139:Alekseyev v. Russia
5811:. 24 November 2022.
4247:. 22 September 2013
3828:Russian Law Journal
3609:Maverick Television
3553:on 28 January 2015.
3393:. RIA. 29 June 2013
3079:(27 December 2013).
3000:Wall Street Journal
2976:on 30 October 2013.
2951:Wall Street Journal
2564:. Irish Independent
2197:Konstantin Malofeev
1986:human rights abuses
1921:Ari-Pekka Liukkonen
1870:2018 FIFA World Cup
1824:, held at Moscow's
1566:Maxim Martsinkevich
1461:US State Department
1437:The TV documentary
1179:President of Russia
998:establishment of a
942:, author of the law
901:homophobic violence
848:The support of the
326:Transgender rights
183:Related legislation
85:Legislative history
5980:10.1111/russ.12299
5968:The Russian Review
5951:10.1111/russ.12296
5939:The Russian Review
5883:10.1111/russ.12297
5871:The Russian Review
5591:. 18 February 2021
5565:. 21 December 2016
5484:Condé Nast Digital
5314:The New York Times
5163:The New York Times
5109:. 19 December 2013
5081:The Globe and Mail
4907:. 8 September 2013
4616:on 30 October 2014
4559:on 10 January 2018
4354:The New York Times
4303:on 14 January 2016
4272:The New York Times
3962:www.sova-center.ru
3880:www.venice.coe.int
3740:. 2016. p. 55
3456:on 30 January 2014
3345:. 2 September 2013
3315:The New York Times
3264:. 5 September 2013
3262:Human Rights Watch
3228:Human Rights Watch
3172:(18 August 2013).
3113:. 3 September 2013
2592:The New York Times
2372:Human Rights Watch
2171:Federation Council
2127:In February 2021,
2103:In December 2016,
1977:Human Rights Watch
1880:to the country of
1835:Emma Green Tregaro
1808:Emma Green Tregaro
1693:In December 2013,
1641:public disturbance
1600:Metropolitan Opera
1538:
1383:
1374: Imprisonment
1315:Occupy Paedophilia
1256:Human Rights Watch
1236:sexual orientation
1163:
944:
889:Human Rights Watch
850:Russian government
824:Russian government
810:Federation Council
788:or as the Russian
451:Conversion therapy
305:Germany (pre-1933)
227:In force (amended)
151:Federation Council
6351:
6350:
6347:
6346:
6328:Saint-Petersburg
6162:
6161:
5757:. 27 October 2022
5728:. 26 October 2022
5699:. 27 October 2022
5669:Los Angeles Times
5511:. 5 December 2016
5000:on 15 August 2013
4881:. 5 February 2014
4640:Los Angeles Times
4420:. 19 January 2014
4329:. 12 October 2013
3545:Ebel, Francesca.
3482:. 14 January 2014
3283:Nakamura, David.
3139:. 13 August 2013.
2663:. 30 January 2007
2403:. 10 January 2023
2029:. As part of its
2009:worldwide, while
1850:Yelena Isinbayeva
1778:Effects on sports
1762:for implementing
1562:Occupy Pedophilia
1503:Venice Commission
1414:, New York City,
1319:Parents of Russia
1056:child pornography
870:Council of Europe
866:Venice Commission
819:on 30 June 2013.
779:
778:
641:Sexual revolution
596:Bisexual politics
355:Decriminalization
231:
230:
6426:
6272:
6271:
6258:
6220:
6201:
6193:Saint Petersburg
6128:
6127:
6118:
6070:Moscow Pride '06
6066:
6054:
6046:Saint Petersburg
6019:
6012:
6005:
5996:
5995:
5991:
5962:
5933:
5904:
5894:
5865:
5855:
5813:
5812:
5801:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5790:
5773:
5767:
5766:
5764:
5762:
5755:The Moscow Times
5747:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5733:
5718:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5704:
5689:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5675:
5660:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5649:
5635:
5629:
5628:
5621:
5615:
5614:
5607:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5596:
5581:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5570:
5555:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5527:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5516:
5501:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5490:
5469:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5458:
5449:. Archived from
5436:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5404:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5393:
5383:
5377:
5376:
5374:
5372:
5357:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5346:
5331:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5305:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5280:
5274:
5273:
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5254:
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5247:
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5228:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5217:
5206:
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5199:
5197:
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5180:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5169:
5154:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5125:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5099:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5088:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5060:
5038:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5016:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5005:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4981:. 9 August 2013.
4971:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4949:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4923:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4897:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4871:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4855:. 16 August 2013
4843:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4832:
4817:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4801:. 15 August 2013
4791:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4765:
4756:
4755:
4754:. 30 March 2018.
4742:
4736:
4735:
4722:
4716:
4715:
4714:. 30 March 2018.
4711:The Moscow Times
4702:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4691:
4684:Washington Times
4676:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4651:
4645:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4621:
4601:
4595:
4594:
4592:
4590:
4575:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4523:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4493:on 4 March 2016.
4489:. Archived from
4478:
4472:
4471:
4468:The Moscow Times
4459:
4453:
4452:
4451:on 4 March 2016.
4447:. Archived from
4436:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4410:
4404:
4395:Catherine Putz,
4393:
4387:
4376:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4345:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4319:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4263:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4174:(3–4): 306–326.
4159:
4150:
4149:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4070:
4064:
4063:
4045:
4021:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3980:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3922:
3902:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3872:
3866:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3843:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3791:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3763:
3754:
3753:
3747:
3745:
3735:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3671:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3643:
3634:
3633:
3595:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3564:
3555:
3554:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3472:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3452:. Archived from
3441:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3409:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3371:. September 2013
3361:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3335:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3254:
3248:
3237:
3231:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3080:
3066:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3010:
3004:
3003:
2991:
2978:
2977:
2972:. Archived from
2961:
2955:
2954:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2922:
2914:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2735:Inside the Games
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2583:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2557:
2546:
2545:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2513:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2484:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2455:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2424:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2400:The Moscow Times
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2307:
2283:
2282:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2259:
2258:
2250:
1941:American Apparel
1913:Anastasia Bucsis
1826:Luzhniki Stadium
1801:
1790:
1695:Nikolay Alexeyev
1659:Soiuzplodoimport
1633:Russian Orthodox
1379:
1373:
1364:
1358:
1349:
1339:
1289:(HRC) president
1229:in the country.
1133:criminal offence
1103:writes that the
1095:Saint Petersburg
984:Nikolay Alexeyev
956:LGBT communities
952:Saint Petersburg
925:gender dysphoria
907:being hosted by
771:
764:
757:
743:
526:Community centre
382:Military service
322:Social attitudes
258:
248:
233:
232:
174:
167:
135:
128:
36:Federal Assembly
30:
18:
17:
6434:
6433:
6429:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6424:
6423:
6354:
6353:
6352:
6343:
6337:Central Station
6322:Central Station
6307:
6291:
6261:
6252:
6240:Intersex Russia
6223:
6214:
6195:
6168:
6158:
6126:
6112:
6091:
6060:
6048:
6032:
6023:
5822:
5820:Further reading
5817:
5816:
5803:
5802:
5798:
5788:
5786:
5775:
5774:
5770:
5760:
5758:
5749:
5748:
5741:
5731:
5729:
5720:
5719:
5712:
5702:
5700:
5691:
5690:
5683:
5673:
5671:
5661:
5657:
5647:
5645:
5637:
5636:
5632:
5623:
5622:
5618:
5609:
5608:
5604:
5594:
5592:
5583:
5582:
5578:
5568:
5566:
5557:
5556:
5552:
5542:
5540:
5528:
5524:
5514:
5512:
5503:
5502:
5498:
5488:
5486:
5470:
5466:
5456:
5454:
5453:on 12 July 2014
5437:
5433:
5423:
5421:
5405:
5401:
5391:
5389:
5385:
5384:
5380:
5370:
5368:
5358:
5354:
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5342:
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5318:
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5306:
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5290:
5282:
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5265:
5256:
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5230:
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5225:
5215:
5213:
5208:
5207:
5203:
5193:
5191:
5181:
5177:
5167:
5165:
5155:
5151:
5141:
5139:
5126:
5122:
5112:
5110:
5107:Huffington Post
5101:
5100:
5096:
5086:
5084:
5072:
5068:
5058:
5056:
5040:
5039:
5035:
5025:
5023:
5018:
5017:
5013:
5003:
5001:
4990:
4986:
4979:Daily Telegraph
4973:
4972:
4968:
4958:
4956:
4953:"IOC Statement"
4951:
4950:
4946:
4936:
4934:
4924:
4920:
4910:
4908:
4899:
4898:
4894:
4884:
4882:
4873:
4872:
4868:
4858:
4856:
4845:
4844:
4840:
4830:
4828:
4818:
4814:
4804:
4802:
4793:
4792:
4788:
4778:
4776:
4766:
4759:
4744:
4743:
4739:
4734:. 2 April 2018.
4724:
4723:
4719:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4689:
4687:
4678:
4677:
4673:
4663:
4661:
4653:
4652:
4648:
4633:
4629:
4619:
4617:
4602:
4598:
4588:
4586:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4562:
4560:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4536:
4534:
4524:
4520:
4510:
4508:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4479:
4475:
4460:
4456:
4445:Huffington Post
4437:
4433:
4423:
4421:
4412:
4411:
4407:
4403:(26 June 2015).
4394:
4390:
4377:
4368:
4358:
4356:
4346:
4342:
4332:
4330:
4321:
4320:
4316:
4306:
4304:
4291:
4290:
4286:
4276:
4274:
4264:
4260:
4250:
4248:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4199:
4195:
4160:
4153:
4110:
4106:
4071:
4067:
4022:
4005:
3995:
3993:
3982:
3981:
3977:
3967:
3965:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3940:
3936:
3903:
3894:
3884:
3882:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3861:
3857:
3820:
3816:
3806:
3804:
3800:The Independent
3793:
3792:
3788:
3778:
3776:
3773:The Independent
3764:
3757:
3743:
3741:
3733:
3729:
3728:
3724:
3714:
3712:
3700:
3696:
3686:
3684:
3672:
3668:
3658:
3656:
3644:
3637:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3597:
3596:
3589:
3579:
3577:
3565:
3558:
3543:
3539:
3529:
3527:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3507:
3505:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3485:
3483:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3459:
3457:
3442:
3438:
3428:
3426:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3396:
3394:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3374:
3372:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3348:
3346:
3337:
3336:
3329:
3319:
3317:
3307:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3289:Washington Post
3281:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3238:
3234:
3230:(29 June 2014).
3222:
3218:
3210:
3206:
3198:
3194:
3184:
3182:
3167:
3163:
3148:
3144:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3116:
3114:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3091:
3090:
3083:
3067:
3058:
3048:
3046:
3045:on 30 July 2019
3031:
3030:
3026:
3011:
3007:
2992:
2981:
2962:
2958:
2943:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2902:
2892:
2890:
2889:. November 2012
2881:
2880:
2876:
2866:
2864:
2863:on 20 July 2020
2851:
2850:
2846:
2836:
2834:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2810:
2808:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2784:
2782:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2762:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2740:
2738:
2737:. 18 March 2012
2729:
2728:
2724:
2714:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2692:
2690:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2666:
2664:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2640:
2638:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2584:
2577:
2567:
2565:
2558:
2549:
2544:. 27 June 2013.
2534:
2533:
2529:
2514:
2507:
2497:
2495:
2486:
2485:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2457:
2456:
2447:
2437:
2435:
2425:
2416:
2406:
2404:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2378:
2376:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2350:
2348:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2320:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2285:Human sexuality
2277:
2267:
2265:
2253:
2245:
2214:
2204:criticised for
2143:
2065:Electronic Arts
2045:
1909:Belle Brockhoff
1894:Olympic Charter
1818:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1780:
1683:
1667:
1588:
1552:
1543:
1511:
1481:
1395:Nobel laureates
1381:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1369:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1347:
1341:
1337:
1293:, even display
1250:groups such as
1240:gender identity
1219:
1155:
1124:
1083:Yelena Mizulina
1028:substance abuse
1012:public morality
940:Yelena Mizulina
933:
913:Olympic Charter
905:Winter Olympics
775:
734:
733:
722:Minority rights
702:
694:
693:
674:
666:
665:
616:Homonationalism
586:
578:
577:
506:
498:
497:
456:Corrective rape
441:
433:
432:
350:
342:
341:
317:Intersex rights
285:
246:
216:
178:
172:
165:
139:
134:1 voted against
133:
126:
94:Yelena Mizulina
59:
56:
51:
50:
12:
11:
5:
6432:
6422:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6366:
6364:2013 in Russia
6349:
6348:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6340:
6339:
6334:
6326:
6325:
6324:
6315:
6313:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6305:
6299:
6297:
6293:
6292:
6290:
6289:
6284:
6278:
6276:
6269:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6259:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6231:
6229:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6221:
6209:
6204:
6203:
6202:
6185:
6184:
6183:
6172:
6170:
6169:discrimination
6164:
6163:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6156:
6149:
6142:
6134:
6132:
6125:
6124:
6119:
6107:
6101:
6099:
6093:
6092:
6090:
6089:
6084:
6083:
6082:
6072:
6067:
6055:
6042:
6040:
6034:
6033:
6022:
6021:
6014:
6007:
5999:
5993:
5992:
5963:
5934:
5916:(6): 940–959.
5905:
5866:
5838:(3): 319–329.
5821:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5796:
5768:
5739:
5710:
5681:
5655:
5630:
5616:
5602:
5576:
5550:
5522:
5496:
5464:
5431:
5399:
5378:
5352:
5326:
5300:
5275:
5249:
5223:
5201:
5175:
5149:
5120:
5094:
5066:
5033:
5011:
4984:
4966:
4944:
4918:
4892:
4866:
4838:
4812:
4799:Sveriges Radio
4786:
4757:
4737:
4717:
4697:
4671:
4646:
4627:
4596:
4585:. 29 July 2015
4570:
4544:
4518:
4496:
4473:
4454:
4431:
4405:
4388:
4386:(24 May 2016).
4366:
4340:
4314:
4284:
4258:
4232:
4213:(3): 172–188.
4193:
4151:
4124:(6): 940–959.
4104:
4065:
4036:(3): 395–418.
4003:
3975:
3949:
3934:
3892:
3867:
3855:
3814:
3786:
3755:
3722:
3694:
3666:
3635:
3587:
3556:
3537:
3515:
3493:
3467:
3436:
3404:
3382:
3356:
3327:
3301:
3275:
3249:
3232:
3216:
3204:
3192:
3161:
3142:
3124:
3098:
3081:
3077:New York Times
3056:
3024:
3005:
2979:
2956:
2937:
2900:
2874:
2844:
2818:
2792:
2770:
2748:
2722:
2700:
2689:. 22 June 2007
2674:
2648:
2623:
2597:
2575:
2547:
2527:
2522:The New Yorker
2505:
2494:. 11 June 2013
2476:
2465:. 30 June 2013
2445:
2414:
2386:
2375:. 29 June 2014
2358:
2330:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2275:
2263:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2213:
2210:
2145:In July 2022,
2142:
2139:
2094:Premier League
2044:
2041:
1953:World Outgames
1878:2022 World Cup
1806:
1805:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1682:
1679:
1666:
1663:
1622:Valery Gergiev
1620:and conductor
1596:Lincoln Center
1587:
1584:
1542:
1539:
1510:
1507:
1480:
1477:
1473:Vitaly Milonov
1420:Rio de Janeiro
1389:and actor Sir
1376:
1370:
1367:life in prison
1361:
1355:
1346:
1336:
1218:
1215:
1182:Vladimir Putin
1154:
1151:
1123:
1120:
1081:; bill author
932:
929:
927:among minors.
917:discrimination
874:United Nations
828:LGBT community
817:Vladimir Putin
806:Ilya Ponomarev
800:passed by the
777:
776:
774:
773:
766:
759:
751:
748:
747:
736:
735:
732:
731:
726:
725:
724:
714:
709:
707:Discrimination
703:
700:
699:
696:
695:
692:
691:
686:
681:
675:
672:
671:
668:
667:
664:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
626:Libertarianism
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
587:
584:
583:
580:
579:
576:
575:
574:
573:
568:
563:
555:
554:
553:
548:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
507:
504:
503:
500:
499:
496:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
474:
473:
463:
461:Discrimination
458:
453:
448:
442:
439:
438:
435:
434:
431:
430:
425:
424:
423:
413:
408:
407:
406:
396:
395:
394:
384:
379:
374:
373:
372:
367:
357:
351:
348:
347:
344:
343:
340:
339:
338:
337:
332:
324:
319:
314:
313:
312:
307:
302:
292:
286:
283:
282:
279:
278:
260:
259:
251:
250:
242:
241:
229:
228:
221:
220:
210:
209:
205:
204:
202:LGBT community
197:
196:
192:
191:
185:
184:
180:
179:
177:
176:
169:
161:
159:
158:Voting summary
155:
154:
149:27 June 2013 (
147:
145:Second reading
141:
140:
138:
137:
130:
122:
120:
119:Voting summary
116:
115:
110:11 June 2013 (
108:
102:
101:
91:
87:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
71:Vladimir Putin
65:
64:Signed by
61:
60:
58:
57:
54:
44:
43:
42:
39:
38:
32:
31:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6431:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6384:Law of Russia
6382:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6329:
6327:
6323:
6320:
6319:
6317:
6316:
6314:
6310:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6298:
6294:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6264:
6256:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6232:
6230:
6228:Organizations
6226:
6218:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6199:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6189:
6186:
6182:
6179:
6178:
6177:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6165:
6155:
6154:
6150:
6148:
6147:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6129:
6123:
6120:
6116:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6102:
6100:
6098:
6094:
6088:
6085:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6064:
6059:
6056:
6052:
6047:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6039:
6035:
6031:
6027:
6020:
6015:
6013:
6008:
6006:
6001:
6000:
5997:
5989:
5985:
5981:
5977:
5973:
5969:
5964:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5944:
5940:
5935:
5931:
5927:
5923:
5919:
5915:
5911:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5872:
5867:
5863:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5845:
5841:
5837:
5833:
5829:
5824:
5823:
5810:
5806:
5800:
5784:
5783:
5778:
5772:
5756:
5752:
5746:
5744:
5727:
5723:
5717:
5715:
5698:
5694:
5688:
5686:
5670:
5666:
5659:
5644:
5640:
5634:
5626:
5620:
5612:
5606:
5590:
5589:Nintendo Life
5586:
5580:
5564:
5560:
5554:
5539:
5538:
5533:
5526:
5510:
5506:
5500:
5485:
5481:
5480:
5475:
5468:
5452:
5448:
5447:
5442:
5435:
5420:
5416:
5415:
5410:
5403:
5388:
5382:
5367:
5363:
5356:
5341:
5337:
5330:
5315:
5311:
5304:
5289:
5285:
5279:
5264:. 4 July 2013
5263:
5259:
5253:
5237:
5233:
5227:
5211:
5205:
5190:
5186:
5179:
5164:
5160:
5153:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5124:
5108:
5104:
5098:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5070:
5054:
5052:
5048:
5043:
5037:
5021:
5015:
4999:
4995:
4988:
4980:
4976:
4970:
4954:
4948:
4933:
4929:
4922:
4906:
4902:
4896:
4880:
4876:
4870:
4854:
4853:
4848:
4842:
4827:
4823:
4816:
4800:
4796:
4790:
4775:
4771:
4764:
4762:
4753:
4752:
4747:
4741:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4721:
4713:
4712:
4707:
4701:
4685:
4681:
4675:
4660:
4659:The Telegraph
4656:
4650:
4644:11 March 2014
4643:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4600:
4584:
4580:
4574:
4558:
4554:
4548:
4533:
4529:
4522:
4506:
4500:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4477:
4469:
4465:
4458:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4435:
4419:
4418:The Telegraph
4415:
4409:
4402:
4398:
4392:
4385:
4381:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4355:
4351:
4344:
4328:
4324:
4318:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4273:
4269:
4262:
4246:
4245:Bloomberg L.P
4242:
4236:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4197:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4158:
4156:
4147:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4108:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4069:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4020:
4018:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4008:
3992:
3991:
3985:
3979:
3963:
3959:
3953:
3945:
3938:
3930:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3881:
3877:
3871:
3864:
3859:
3851:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3818:
3803:. 6 June 2013
3802:
3801:
3796:
3790:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3762:
3760:
3752:
3739:
3732:
3726:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3698:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3670:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3642:
3640:
3632:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3592:
3576:
3575:
3574:New Statesman
3570:
3563:
3561:
3552:
3548:
3541:
3525:
3519:
3503:
3497:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3455:
3451:
3450:Rolling Stone
3447:
3440:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3408:
3392:
3386:
3370:
3366:
3360:
3344:
3340:
3334:
3332:
3316:
3312:
3305:
3290:
3286:
3279:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3246:
3242:
3236:
3229:
3225:
3220:
3213:
3208:
3201:
3196:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3171:
3165:
3157:
3156:Bloomberg L.P
3153:
3146:
3138:
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1864:(where seven
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21:Anti-LGBT law
19:
16:
6282:Moscow Pride
6235:Gayrussia.ru
6181:Zelim Bakaev
6167:Violence and
6151:
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5874:
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5787:. Retrieved
5785:(in Russian)
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5726:www.vice.com
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4731:The Advocate
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4444:
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4401:The Diplomat
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3964:(in Russian)
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3831:
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3807:16 September
3805:. Retrieved
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3777:. Retrieved
3771:
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3744:29 September
3742:. Retrieved
3725:
3715:29 September
3713:. Retrieved
3709:The Advocate
3707:
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3685:. Retrieved
3681:The Guardian
3679:
3669:
3659:16 September
3657:. Retrieved
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3580:16 September
3578:. Retrieved
3572:
3551:the original
3540:
3528:. Retrieved
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3470:
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3454:the original
3449:
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3369:The Guardian
3368:
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3043:the original
3036:
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2969:
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2861:the original
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2660:
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2635:
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2609:
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2463:The Guardian
2462:
2436:. Retrieved
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2321:. Retrieved
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2019:Gay Mountain
1965:Athlete Ally
1957:
1937:Athlete Ally
1902:
1855:
1847:pole vaulter
1819:
1773:
1768:Roskomnadzor
1740:
1721:Children-404
1718:
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1635:priests and
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1488:
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1469:Roskomnadzor
1465:human rights
1455:The Advocate
1453:
1438:
1436:
1426:was held in
1400:Queer Nation
1391:Ian McKellen
1384:
1365: Up to
1342:
1303:
1299:rainbow flag
1297:such as the
1295:LGBT symbols
1291:Chad Griffin
1283:heterosexual
1248:human rights
1245:
1220:
1203:Vitaly Mutko
1171:conservative
1164:
1140:
1137:
1125:
1099:
1068:
1017:
992:
987:
968:Moscow Pride
964:Yuri Luzhkov
945:
921:
893:LGBT culture
881:human rights
847:
821:
790:anti-gay law
789:
785:
781:
780:
745:LGBTQ portal
717:Human rights
606:Conservatism
416:Relationship
365:Legal status
330:Legal status
224:
171:
164:
132:
125:
80:30 June 2013
45:
15:
6332:Blue Oyster
6253: [
6215: [
6196: [
6113: [
6061: [
6049: [
5595:26 November
5543:20 December
5515:17 December
5242:12 February
5216:12 February
5168:10 February
5113:12 February
5087:12 February
5059:18 February
5004:18 February
4937:10 February
4911:18 February
4885:12 February
4779:12 February
4589:9 September
4537:17 December
4511:12 February
4359:19 February
4277:19 February
4251:19 February
3599:Stephen Fry
3530:12 February
3508:12 February
3397:12 February
3349:18 February
3117:14 February
3049:17 February
2930:14 February
2893:14 February
2867:14 February
2837:14 February
2811:14 February
2763:13 February
2741:12 February
2715:16 February
2693:15 February
2667:15 February
2641:15 February
2610:RIA Novosti
2568:12 February
2492:RIA Novosti
2469:14 February
2149:politician
2108:geo-blocked
2023:rugby union
2015:Paralympics
1933:Principle 6
1839:Moa Hjelmer
1812:Moa Hjelmer
1723:—an online
1699:Arkhangelsk
1648:Stolichnaya
1604:Tchaikovsky
1519:hate groups
1514:Hate crimes
1449:Stephen Fry
1387:Harry Kroto
1308:in Russia.
1263:Ban Ki-moon
1223:LGBT rights
1109:nationalist
1091:Arkhangelsk
1024:pornography
1000:Pride House
976:Fair Russia
897:LGBT rights
836:Russian law
798:unanimously
631:Nationalism
546:Transgender
421:Recognition
411:Pinkwashing
276:Transgender
247:LGBT rights
173:1 abstained
6389:Homophobia
6358:Categories
5789:5 December
5761:28 October
5732:29 October
5703:29 October
5643:menafn.com
5419:Future plc
5392:9 February
5371:9 February
5366:The Mirror
5345:9 February
5319:9 February
5293:9 February
5288:Boston.com
5268:7 February
5142:2 February
5026:17 January
4959:7 February
4620:29 October
4384:EurasiaNet
3988:hatecrime.
3460:8 February
3375:8 February
3294:7 November
3268:7 November
2925:Article 19
2831:Kremlin.ru
2805:Kremlin.ru
2785:7 November
2297:References
2163:State Duma
2053:The Sims 4
2032:Dispatches
1945:matryoshka
1755:Steve Jobs
1743:Apple Inc.
1708:newspaper
1706:Khabarovsk
1675:Kyrgyzstan
1671:parliament
1655:Luxembourg
1445:homophobia
1231:Article 19
1195:birth rate
1060:drug abuse
1040:television
1018:The bill "
988:К барьеру!
931:Background
802:State Duma
636:Radicalism
621:Liberation
557:Religious
483:Propaganda
478:Opposition
446:Censorship
440:Opposition
214:Censorship
112:State Duma
47:Long title
5988:234327909
5959:234307412
5930:210497632
5901:234194944
5782:Mediazona
5563:Eurogamer
5051:SB Nation
5047:Outsports
4879:Outsports
4227:1071-4421
4188:1744-0572
4146:210497632
4138:1477-3708
4099:1863-0421
4060:256661219
4052:1556-4886
3929:1573-2851
3850:2312-3605
3418:Pink News
3343:Pink News
2687:Pink News
2345:France 24
2147:Communist
2113:Overwatch
2090:shoelaces
2061:franchise
2027:Ben Cohen
2011:Channel 4
2007:home page
1732:VKontakte
1606:'s opera
1428:Cambridge
1424:flash mob
1323:Neo-Nazis
1217:Criticism
1211:addiction
1112:far right
1052:censoring
1048:blacklist
1036:amendment
1032:self-harm
814:President
796:. It was
646:Socialism
601:Communism
591:Anarchist
561:Christian
471:Execution
399:Parenting
377:Migration
295:Movements
68:President
6131:Case law
6105:Chechnya
5862:28243868
5697:BBC News
5648:30 March
5569:15 March
5414:PC Gamer
5194:23 March
4563:23 March
3996:14 April
3990:osce.org
3968:14 April
3480:BBC News
3179:The42.ie
3137:BBC News
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