673:
by the peasantry, could carry out the bourgeois-democratic revolutionary tasks in Russia, which would then provide incentive to socialist revolution in
Germany, France and Britain, while the Mensheviks believed that the workers and peasants must seek out enlightened people from the liberal bourgeoisie to carry out the bourgeois-democratic revolutionary tasks in Russia. The two warring factions both agreed that the coming revolution would be "bourgeois-democratic" within Russia, but while the Mensheviks viewed the liberals as the main ally in this task, the Bolsheviks opted for an alliance with the peasantry as the only way to carry out the bourgeois-democratic revolutionary tasks while defending the interests of the working class. Essentially, the difference was that the Bolsheviks considered that in Russia the tasks of the bourgeois democratic revolution would have to be carried out without the participation of the
669:
assistance under the direction of one of its organizations". On the other hand, Lenin proposed a more strict definition: "A member of the
Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party is one who accepts its programme and who supports the Party both financially and by personal participation in one of the Party organizations". Martov's big tent definition of party membership initially won the vote 28β23. However, his majority was short-lived, given the exit from the party, for separate reasons, of its Bundist and Economist members who had supported his definition. That left in the majority those in favour of Lenin's definition of party members as, in effect, professional revolutionaries- centrally directed, tightly disciplined, and therefore capable of operating effectively in the tsarist police state. From this was derived the faction names: "Majority" ("Bolshevik") and "Minority" ("Menshevik").
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584:. Specifically, that despite Russia's agrarian nature at the time, the true revolutionary potential lay with the industrial working class. At this time, there were three million Russian industrial workers, just 3% of the population. The RSDLP was illegal for most of its existence. Within a month after the Congress, five of the nine delegates were arrested by the
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661:), with the Bolsheviks being the majority and the Mensheviks being the minority. These were the names used by the factions for the rest of the party Congress and these are the names retained after the split at the 1903 Congress. Lenin's faction later ended up in the minority and remained smaller than the Mensheviks until the
796:, who denounced all the "factionalism" in the RSDLP, pushed for "unity" in the party and focused more strongly on the problems of Russian workers and peasants on the ground. The Menshevik Julius Martov was formally considered a liquidator partly because most of his closest political friends were liquidators.
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Despite a number of attempts at reunification, the split proved permanent. As time passed, ideological differences emerged in addition to the original organizational differences. The main difference that emerged in the years after 1903 was that the
Bolsheviks believed that only the workers, backed up
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A central issue at the
Congress was the question of the definition of party membership. Martov proposed the following formulation: "A member of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party is one who accepts the Party's programme, supports the Party financially, and renders it regular personal
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There is no definitive date on which the RSDLP dissolved. The party split into the
Bolshevik and Menshevik factions in 1903, with the two factions forming separate parties in 1912. However, joint party organisations continued to exist until
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742:, both the Bolshevik and Menshevik factions faced splits, causing further splits in the RSDLP, which manifested themselves from late 1908 and the years immediately following. The Mensheviks split into the "Pro-Party Mensheviks" led by
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In
January 1912, Lenin's Proletary Bolshevik group called a conference in Prague and expelled the liquidators, ultimatists and recallists from the RSDLP, which officially led to the creation of a separate party, known as the
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692:, Sweden and saw a formal reunification of the two factions (with the Mensheviks in the majority), but the discrepancies between Bolshevik and Menshevik views became particularly clear during the proceedings.
719:(FebruaryβJune 1907). With the SRs, they held 83 seats. The Second Duma was dissolved on the pretext of the discovery of an SD conspiracy to subvert the army. Under new electoral laws, the SD presence in the
2811:
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808:. In August 1912, Trotsky's group tried to reunite all the RSDLP factions into the same party at a conference in Vienna, but he was largely rebuffed by the Bolsheviks. The Bolsheviks seized power during the
4563:
1617:
Minin, Oleg (25 April 2023). "The Self and the Other: Representations of the
Monarchist Foe and Ally in the Satirical Press of the Russian Right (1906-1908)". In Parppei, Kati; Rakhimzianov, Bulat (eds.).
651:. Confusingly, the Mensheviks were actually the larger faction, but the names Menshevik and Bolshevik were taken from a vote held at the 1903 Party Congress for the editorial board of the party newspaper,
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organization of the RSDLP was founded, which in 1904 was converted into the
Tallinn Committee of the party. In November, a parallel (that is, also directly under the CC of RSDLP)
611:". He advocated a disciplined, centralized party of committed activists who would fuse the underground struggle for political freedom with the class struggle of the proletariat.
3505:
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2218:
1974:
789:, who called for the immediate recall of all RSDLP Duma deputies and a boycott of all legal work by the RSDLP, in favour of increased radical underground and illegal work.
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1991:
565:
208:
17:
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Committee was created. Amongst other radicals, the
Estonian RSDLP cadres were active in the 1905 Revolution. At the conference of the Estonian RSDLP organizations in
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to attempt to create a united force. However, after unprecedented attention from the
Belgian authorities the Congress moved to London, meeting on 11 August in
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was held in London, England, in 1907. It consolidated the supremacy of the Bolshevik faction and debated strategy for communist revolution in Russia.
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1967:
107:
79:
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231:
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777:, who wished to issue ultimatums to the RSDLP Duma deputies to follow the party line or to resign immediately; and the Recallist group led by
86:
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1960:
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833:, known as the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (Internationalists), emerged in 1913 as another faction originating from the RSDLP.
93:
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727:(1912β1917), the SDs were finally and fully split. The Mensheviks had seven members in the Duma and the Bolsheviks had six, including
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The Marxist-oriented Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party and the closely associated Jewish Bund were habitually referred to as
1397:
1369:
874:
entered the RSDLP as a territorial organisation. After the Congress, its name was changed Social-Democracy of the Latvian Territory.
350:
746:, who wished to maintain illegal underground work as well as legal work; and the "Liquidators", whose most prominent advocates were
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2000:
1983:
801:
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1819:
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3480:
1915:
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1629:
1425:
1339:
126:
100:
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3706:
4128:
3956:
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5147:
4620:
4610:
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4407:
4379:
4207:
4160:
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773:, who waged a fierce struggle against the liquidators, ultimatists and recallists; the Ultimatist group led by
755:
64:
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216:
1845:
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907:
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762:, who wished to pursue purely legal activities and who now repudiated illegal and underground work.
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group had been formed in 1883. The RSDLP was created to oppose the revolutionary populism of the
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1932:
1871:
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212:
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Thirteen sessions of the second congress took place in Brussels before it was moved to London.
607:, outlining his view of the party's proper task and methodology: to form "the vanguard of the
4923:
4720:
4520:
4197:
4004:
3941:
597:
in 1903, a young intellectual named Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (better known by his pseudonym,
5319:
2117:
2038:
1461:
Bibliography of the Russian Revolution and Civil War Β§ Non-Bolshevik political parties
603:
346:
327:
313:
4943:
8:
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5015:
4928:
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4093:
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1624:. Imperial Encounters in Russian History. Boston, Massachusetts: Academic Studies Press.
1050:
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392:
882:
862:
in March 1907, the Bolshevik supporters came into serious conflict with the Mensheviks.
631:. At the Congress, the party split into two irreconcilable factions on 17 November: the
5334:
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4938:
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3871:
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2087:
2081:
1752:
The Making of Modern Georgia, 1918β2012: the First Georgian Republic and its Successors
1530:[rΙΛsΚ²ijskΙjΙsΙtsΙ¨ΛalβΏdΚ²ΙͺmΙkrΙΛtΚ²itΙΙͺskΙjΙrΙΛbotΙΙͺjΙΛpartΚ²ΙͺjΙ(ΛΙrβΏΙzβΏdΙβΏΙrβΏpΙ)]
809:
778:
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1952:
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2020:
1911:
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813:
766:
743:
728:
628:
581:
569:
555:
479:
471:
463:
443:
435:
916:
List of congresses of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party from 1898 β 1907.
4958:
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4316:
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2105:
2026:
1619:
1271:
161:
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4036:
2069:
2008:
1546:
1107:
965:
598:
502:
1933:"Lenin: The Second Conference of the R.S.D.L.P. (First All-Russia Conference)"
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2093:
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2032:
2014:
1802:
1769:
1596:
1362:
1286:
1227:
1102:
1089:
1017:
981:
747:
700:
648:
573:
4571:
4450:
4392:
4336:
4301:
4099:
Group of forces in battle with the counterrevolution in the South of Russia
4088:
4078:
1281:
1266:
1196:
1115:
828:
793:
1820:"1903: Organisational Rules of the Russian Social-Democratic Labour Party"
1012:
513:("minority") factions, with the Bolshevik faction eventually becoming the
4460:
4440:
4291:
4215:
786:
770:
724:
716:
674:
608:
4968:
5279:
4963:
4807:
4278:
4148:
4143:
3936:
1124:
1065:
891:
751:
720:
712:
640:
576:
also attended. The RSDLP program was based strictly on the theories of
292:
288:
765:
The Bolsheviks split threeways into the Proletary group led by Lenin,
4895:
4594:
3861:
2307:
2283:
1153:
689:
632:
577:
539:
510:
506:
420:
371:
273:
249:
42:
5227:
4056:
3635:
2263:
1024:
855:
804:, while the Mensheviks continued their activities establishing the
738:
In the years of Tsarist repression that followed the defeat of the
624:
5132:
2866:
2160:
1550:
1476:
1148:
1028:
956:
859:
847:
732:
586:
531:
277:
1726:"Vladimir Lenin | Biography, Facts, & Ideology | Britannica"
5314:
2300:
1157:
1033:
886:
Visualization of the strength of party factions present at the
462:) - from the Russian-language names of the initial letters S (
4133:
3646:
Main Political Directorate of the Soviet Army and Soviet Navy
961:
851:
653:
424:
260:
3775:
League of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class
1521:
Rossijskaja social-demokratiΔeskaja raboΔaja partija (RSDRP)
566:
League of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class
561:
501:
Formed to unite various revolutionary organizations of the
5045:
3765:
General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia
1785:
Martov: a political biography of a Russian social democrat
888:
5th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
1221:
1215:
1142:
1136:
1083:
1077:
1006:
1000:
950:
944:
1509:Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»-Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ (Π Π‘ΠΠ Π)
812:
in 1917 when all political power was transferred to the
3785:
Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
3770:
League of Russian Revolutionary Social Democracy Abroad
1982:
1466:
Factions of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
870:
At the 4th (Unity) Congress of the RSDLP in 1906, the
711:
The Social Democrats (SDs) boycotted elections to the
1787:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 60.
1519:
493:
457:
3830:
3636:
All-Union Leninist Young Communist League (Komsomol)
715:(AprilβJuly 1906), but they were represented in the
806:
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Mensheviks)
802:
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks)
639:βRussian for "majority"), headed by Lenin; and the
572:. Some additional social democrats from Moscow and
237:
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Mensheviks)
232:
Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks)
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5228:Ukrainian Party of Left Socialists-Revolutionaries
1678:Lenin Rediscovered: What is to be Done? in Context
430:Members of the RSDLP became popularly labelled as
32:Social Democratic Party of Russia (disambiguation)
5347:
5176:Communist Party of the Donetsk People's Republic
1846:"Luxury beckons for East End's house of history"
548:an underground conference in Minsk in March 1898
151:Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»-Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ
5391:Organizations of the Russian Revolution of 1905
525:
27:1898β1912 political party in the Russian Empire
601:) joined the party. In 1902, he had published
564:, both formed a year earlier in 1897; and the
5031:
4557:
3816:
3641:Vladimir Lenin All-Union Pioneer Organization
1968:
1872:"Badayev: The Bolsheviks in the Tsarist Duma"
1507:
505:into one party, the RSDLP split in 1903 into
149:
18:Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party
5300:Ukrainian Party of Socialist-Revolutionaries
2259:Political Administration of the Armed Forces
703:never later referred to his stay in London.
5330:Workers Party of Ukraine (MarxistβLeninist)
5102:Social Democratic Party of Ukraine (united)
4573:Modern Ukraine after the Russian Revolution
1844:Gould, Mark; Revill, Jo (24 October 2004).
1843:
5143:Communist Party of the Soviet Union (2001)
5038:
5024:
4995:Congress of the Enslaved Peoples of Russia
4564:
4550:
3823:
3809:
1975:
1961:
792:There was also a non-faction group led by
370:
160:
5361:1898 establishments in the Russian Empire
5290:Ukrainian Party of Socialist Independists
5285:Ukrainian Party of Socialists-Federalists
5186:Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union)
3743:State Committee on the State of Emergency
1590:
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
5381:Political parties disestablished in 1918
5310:Ukrainian Social Democratic Labour Party
5280:Ukrainian Party of Communists-Borotbists
3790:Union of Russian Social Democrats Abroad
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1621:Images of Otherness in Russia, 1547-1917
1306:
881:
723:(1907β1912) was reduced to 19. From the
413:Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party
76:"Russian Social Democratic Labour Party"
5198:Communist Party of Workers and Peasants
4585:Universals (Central Council of Ukraine)
4084:Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine
4027:Provisional Committee of the State Duma
1814:
1812:
1782:
1591:Cavendish, Richard (11 November 2003).
872:Latvian Social Democratic Workers Party
820:. They banned the Mensheviks after the
681:was held separately by the Bolsheviks.
14:
5356:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
5348:
5260:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
5250:Party of Democratic Revival of Ukraine
5155:Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine
4903:Ukrainian National Democratic Alliance
4762:Central Executive Committee of Ukraine
4665:Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets
4139:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
816:and in 1918 changed their name to the
550:. There were nine delegates: from the
405:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
146:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
5386:Political parties established in 1898
5325:United Jewish Socialist Workers Party
5019:
4545:
3804:
1956:
1902:
1889:
1749:
1616:
1528:
921:
614:
542:, which was later represented by the
5193:Communist Party of Ukraine (renewed)
3967:ArmenianβAzerbaijani war (1918β1920)
3760:Bloc of Communists and Non-Partisans
3184:CC of the 7th Conf. (Apr.βAug. 1917)
1809:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1301:
647:βRussian for "minority"), headed by
530:The RSDLP was not the first Russian
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
5181:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
4675:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
3930:Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic
1984:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1910:. Wellred Books. pp. 321β355.
1869:
1700:
1675:
1669:
515:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
478:) standing for "Social Democrats" (
423:political party founded in 1898 in
24:
5315:Ukrainian Social-Democratic League
5305:Ukrainian Peasant Democratic Party
5097:Social Democratic Party of Ukraine
4695:Galician Soviet Socialist Republic
4690:DonetskβKrivoy Rog Soviet Republic
4052:Council of the People's Commissars
1908:Bolshevism: The Road to Revolution
25:
5402:
5000:All-Ukrainian Congress of Soviets
4815:Ukrainian Social Democratic Party
4680:Taurida Soviet Socialist Republic
1930:
1713:
836:
220:and smaller Marxist organizations
5366:1918 disestablishments in Russia
4711:West Ukrainian People's Republic
4062:Military Revolutionary Committee
3780:Siberian Social-Democratic Union
1444:
1443:
1416:
1415:
1388:
1387:
1226:
1147:
1088:
1016:
1011:
989:
955:
731:, who was later uncovered as an
41:
4991:All-Ukrainian National Congress
3957:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
1924:
1863:
1837:
1776:
1754:. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.
1743:
1593:"The Bolshevik-Menshevik Split"
1565:
1556:
546:(SRs). The RSDLP was formed at
417:Russian Social Democratic Party
172:
52:needs additional citations for
5223:Left Socialist-Revolutionaries
5148:Union of Communists of Ukraine
4864:Polish Democratic Center Party
4491:German Revolution of 1918β1919
4032:Russian Provisional Government
3671:Group of Democratic Centralism
1694:
1656:
1610:
1584:
1562:Also known as representatives.
1535:
1500:
1490:
756:Nikolai Aleksandrovich Rozhkov
13:
1:
5255:Revolutionary Ukrainian Party
5092:Radical Party of Oleh Liashko
4879:Socialist Revolutionary Party
4156:Socialist Revolutionary Party
3903:Ukrainian War of Independence
3179:CC of the 6th Conf. (1912β17)
3164:CC of the 1st Conf. (1905β06)
2279:Transportation-Communications
2274:Trade and Consumers' Services
2254:Planning and Financial Organs
1680:. Brill Academic Publishers.
1471:Socialist Revolutionary Party
931:Elected to Central Committee
877:
706:
544:Socialist Revolutionary Party
5208:Jewish Communist Labour Bund
5048:political parties in Ukraine
4826:Soviet of Peasants Deputies
4777:Ukrainian Socialist Parties
4067:Russian Constituent Assembly
3962:Red Army invasion of Georgia
3947:Estonian War of Independence
1578:
1442:
1432:
1429:
1424:
1414:
1404:
1401:
1396:
1386:
1376:
1373:
1368:
1356:
1346:
1343:
1338:
526:Origins and early activities
7:
5235:Moldavian Progressive Party
4837:Soviet of Soldiers Deputies
4649:Crimean Regional Government
4621:Ukrainian People's Republic
4611:Ukrainian People's Republic
4511:Workers' Councils in Poland
4109:Ukrainian People's Republic
3952:Latvian War of Independence
1520:
1454:
910:, 4 'non-faction' delegates
818:All-Russian Communist Party
494:
458:
10:
5407:
5265:Socialist Party of Ukraine
5138:Communist Party of Ukraine
4875:Russian Socialist Parties
4834:Soviet of Workers Deputies
4742:Central Council of Ukraine
4531:Belarusian-Soviet conflict
4173:General Jewish Labour Bund
4042:Pro-independence movements
3725:Bloc of Soviet Oppositions
3719:Union of Marxist-Leninists
1750:Jones, Stephen F. (2014).
865:
841:
590:(imperial secret police).
560:("Workers' Newspaper") in
520:
29:
5275:Ukrainian Communist Party
5168:
5125:
5054:
5005:Labor Congress of Ukraine
4987:
4911:
4860:Polish Socialist Parties
4840:Jewish Socialist Parties
4829:Ukrainian Peasant Society
4770:
4734:
4703:
4670:Ukrainian Soviet Republic
4657:
4644:Crimean People's Republic
4636:
4604:Ukrainian national states
4603:
4580:
4501:Hungarian Soviet Republic
4478:
4416:
4378:
4345:
4277:
4234:
4206:
4188:
4181:
4119:
4019:
3890:
3877:KerenskyβKrasnov uprising
3849:
3842:
3752:
3658:
3623:
3583:
3468:
3461:
3395:
3302:
3139:
3130:
3088:
3060:
3017:
3005:
2938:
2865:
2742:
2609:
2600:
2593:
2481:
2328:
2321:
2292:
2249:Organisational-party Work
2174:
2143:
2054:
1999:
1990:
1508:
1361:
1292:
1209:
1202:
1130:
1121:
1071:
1062:
994:
987:
938:
933:
930:
927:
924:
483:
475:
467:
447:
439:
378:
369:
364:
344:
333:
324:International affiliation
323:
298:
267:
255:
245:
224:
204:
196:
178:
168:
159:
150:
143:
5245:Organization of Marxists
5087:Peasant Party of Ukraine
4496:Bavarian Soviet Republic
4486:Revolutions of 1917β1923
2239:Light- and Food Industry
1783:Getzler, Israel (2003).
1483:
908:Latvian Social Democracy
5295:Ukrainian Radical Party
5107:Social Democratic Union
4820:Ukrainian Radical Party
4726:Kuban People's Republic
4637:Crimean national states
4590:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
3913:Kiev Bolshevik Uprising
1647:(Social Democrats) and
1232:London, United Kingdom
1094:London, United Kingdom
740:1905 Russian Revolution
300:Political position
184:; 126 years ago
5213:Jewish Communist Party
4869:Polish Socialist Party
4685:Odessa Soviet Republic
4526:Slovak Soviet Republic
4506:HungarianβRomanian War
4208:Provisional Government
2144:Decision-making bodies
1664:The Revolution of 1905
1651:(members of the Bund).
911:
536:Emancipation of Labour
213:Emancipation of Labour
4924:Volodymyr Vynnychenko
4793:Socialists-Sovereigns
4721:Kholodny Yar Republic
4198:Nicholas II of Russia
2308:Bolshevik / Kommunist
2269:Science and Education
2184:Administrative Organs
2151:Politburo / Presidium
1549:, now in present-day
1307:Legislative elections
885:
411:), also known as the
5320:Union of Left Forces
5126:Unregistered parties
5067:Christian Socialists
4757:Constituent Assembly
4516:PolishβUkrainian War
3918:PolishβUkrainian War
3908:UkrainianβSoviet War
3159:3rd (Apr.βDec. 1905)
2875:7th (Jan.βMar. 1919)
2118:Konstantin Chernenko
2039:Konstantin Chernenko
1703:"The Communist Club"
328:Second International
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
4929:Vsevolod Holubovych
4919:Mykhailo Hrushevsky
4168:Union of October 17
3987:Kronstadt rebellion
3982:Workers' Opposition
3857:February Revolution
3677:Workers' Opposition
3304:Auditing Commission
2594:Leadership sittings
2056:General Secretaries
1709:on 1 November 2018.
1315:
1051:Gleb Krzhizhanovsky
918:
822:Kronstadt rebellion
783:Anatoly Lunacharsky
604:What Is To Be Done?
5335:Workers Resistance
5270:Ukraine β Forward!
5055:Registered parties
4954:Volodymyr Zatonsky
4939:Pavlo Skoropadskyi
4436:Stepan Petrichenko
4360:Alexander Kerensky
3872:October Revolution
3832:Russian Revolution
3462:Wider organisation
3397:Control Commission
3010:Control Commission
2166:Control Commission
2088:Vyacheslav Molotov
2082:Nikolay Krestinsky
1870:Badayev, Aleksey.
1730:www.britannica.com
1676:Lih, Lars (2005).
1311:
1262:Aleksandr Martynov
1241:JΕ«lijs DaniΕ‘evskis
1187:Natalya Baranskaya
1178:Pavel Kolokolnikov
1112:Dmitry Postolovsky
914:
912:
810:October Revolution
779:Alexander Bogdanov
775:Grigory Aleksinsky
697:5th Party Congress
686:4th Party Congress
679:3rd Party Congress
663:Russian Revolution
621:2nd Party Congress
615:Internal divisions
595:2nd Party Congress
552:Jewish Labour Bund
383:Politics of Russia
217:Jewish Labour Bund
5343:
5342:
5112:Socialist Ukraine
5013:
5012:
4944:Noman Γelebicihan
4771:Political parties
4704:Other territories
4629:
4539:
4538:
4521:PolishβSoviet War
4474:
4473:
4408:Alexander Antonov
4403:Maria Spiridonova
4332:Felix Dzerzhinsky
4249:Alexander Kolchak
4226:Alexander Guchkov
4015:
4014:
3942:PolishβSoviet War
3925:Finnish Civil War
3898:Russian Civil War
3798:
3797:
3707:United Opposition
3654:
3653:
3619:
3618:
3579:
3578:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3141:Central Committee
3126:
3125:
3001:
3000:
2940:Control Committee
2603:Central Committee
2589:
2588:
2322:National meetings
2317:
2316:
2194:Chemical Industry
2124:Mikhail Gorbachev
2100:Nikita Khrushchev
2045:Mikhail Gorbachev
2021:Nikita Khrushchev
1992:Central Committee
1931:Lenin, Vladimir.
1761:978-1-317-81593-8
1687:978-90-04-13120-0
1662:Ascher, Abraham.
1543:Northwestern Krai
1518:
1452:
1451:
1302:Electoral history
1299:
1298:
1255:Joseph Goldenberg
1251:Felix Dzerzhinsky
1246:Iosif Dubrovinsky
1055:Friedrich Lengnik
934:Majority Faction
830:Interdistrictites
785:and supported by
760:Nikolay Chkheidze
509:("majority") and
495:sotsial-demokraty
492:
456:
401:
400:
388:Political parties
225:Succeeded by
182:1 March 1898
169:Central Committee
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
5398:
5082:Party of Regions
5040:
5033:
5026:
5017:
5016:
4979:Maria Nikiforova
4959:Georgiy Pyatakov
4949:Yukhym Medvediev
4786:independent left
4623:
4566:
4559:
4552:
4543:
4542:
4431:Maria Nikiforova
4327:Nikolai Bukharin
4297:Grigory Zinoviev
4264:Nikolai Yudenich
4186:
4185:
4047:Petrograd Soviet
3977:Tambov Rebellion
3972:Left SR uprising
3847:
3846:
3825:
3818:
3811:
3802:
3801:
3731:Anti-Party Group
3701:Right Opposition
3621:
3620:
3581:
3580:
3469:Republican-level
3466:
3465:
3137:
3136:
3015:
3014:
2607:
2606:
2598:
2597:
2541:11th (Dec. 1921)
2326:
2325:
2244:Machine Industry
2209:Defence Industry
2130:Vladimir Ivashko
2078:(Mar.βDec. 1919)
1997:
1996:
1977:
1970:
1963:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1900:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1816:
1807:
1806:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1722:
1711:
1710:
1705:. Archived from
1701:Scholey, Keith.
1698:
1692:
1691:
1673:
1667:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1640:
1638:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1588:
1572:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1494:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1419:
1418:
1411:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1353:
1316:
1310:
1277:Ivan Teodorovich
1230:
1223:
1217:
1190:Vladimir Rozanov
1168:Boris Bakhmeteff
1151:
1144:
1138:
1092:
1085:
1079:
1020:
1015:
1008:
1002:
975:Stepan Radchenko
959:
952:
946:
919:
917:
913:
767:Grigory Zinoviev
744:Georgi Plekhanov
729:Roman Malinovsky
629:Charlotte Street
623:met in exile in
582:Friedrich Engels
570:Saint Petersburg
557:Robochaya Gazeta
497:
487:
485:
484:ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»-Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΡ
477:
469:
461:
451:
449:
441:
374:
359:
339:
192:
190:
185:
164:
153:
152:
141:
140:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
5406:
5405:
5401:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5346:
5345:
5344:
5339:
5218:Left Opposition
5169:Defunct parties
5164:
5160:Social Movement
5121:
5050:
5044:
5014:
5009:
4983:
4907:
4766:
4730:
4699:
4653:
4632:
4616:Ukrainian State
4599:
4576:
4570:
4540:
4535:
4470:
4466:Peter Kropotkin
4412:
4374:
4341:
4317:Semyon Budyonny
4273:
4230:
4202:
4177:
4115:
4104:Tsentralna Rada
4011:
3886:
3867:Kornilov affair
3838:
3829:
3799:
3794:
3748:
3713:Left-Right Bloc
3689:Left Opposition
3666:Ban on factions
3650:
3615:
3575:
3449:
3391:
3298:
3149:1st (1898β1903)
3132:
3122:
3084:
3056:
3009:
3006:Elected by the
2997:
2934:
2861:
2738:
2602:
2585:
2536:10th (May 1921)
2506:4th (Nov. 1907)
2501:3rd (Aug. 1907)
2477:
2313:
2288:
2170:
2139:
2106:Leonid Brezhnev
2050:
2027:Leonid Brezhnev
1986:
1981:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1929:
1925:
1918:
1901:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1842:
1838:
1828:
1826:
1818:
1817:
1810:
1795:
1781:
1777:
1762:
1748:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1724:
1723:
1714:
1699:
1695:
1688:
1674:
1670:
1661:
1657:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1615:
1611:
1601:
1599:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1540:
1536:
1525:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1457:
1440:
1437:
1412:
1409:
1384:
1381:
1354:
1351:
1309:
1304:
1272:Nikolai Rozhkov
1231:
1220:
1218:
1184:Viktor Krokhmal
1175:Vasily Denitsky
1152:
1141:
1139:
1093:
1082:
1080:
1058:Vladimir Noskov
1042:
1005:
1003:
960:
949:
947:
915:
880:
868:
844:
839:
709:
617:
554:, and from the
528:
523:
397:
360:
357:
337:
312:
307:
291:
287:
280:
276:
241:
219:
215:
211:
188:
186:
183:
155:
154:
147:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5404:
5394:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5376:Old Bolsheviks
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5231:
5230:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5189:
5188:
5178:
5172:
5170:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5140:
5135:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5058:
5056:
5052:
5051:
5043:
5042:
5035:
5028:
5020:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4934:Symon Petliura
4931:
4926:
4921:
4915:
4913:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4866:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4811:
4810:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4716:Makhnovshchina
4713:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4661:
4659:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4640:
4638:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4630:
4618:
4613:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4569:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4546:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4446:Semen Karetnyk
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4422:
4420:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4384:
4382:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4370:Boris Sokoloff
4367:
4365:Boris Savinkov
4362:
4357:
4355:Viktor Chernov
4351:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4322:Yakov Sverdlov
4319:
4314:
4309:
4307:Mikhail Frunze
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4287:Vladimir Lenin
4283:
4281:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4240:
4238:
4236:White movement
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4221:Pavel Milyukov
4218:
4212:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4194:
4192:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4136:
4131:
4125:
4123:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4075:
4074:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4037:White movement
4034:
4029:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4002:
4000:Central Powers
3997:
3991:Interventions
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3900:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3853:
3851:
3844:
3840:
3839:
3828:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3805:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3740:
3734:
3728:
3722:
3716:
3710:
3704:
3698:
3695:Workers' Group
3692:
3686:
3683:Workers' Truth
3680:
3674:
3668:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3627:
3625:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3587:
3585:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3551:Transcaucasian
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3506:Karelo-Finnish
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3472:
3470:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3445:28th (1990β91)
3442:
3440:16th (1930β34)
3437:
3435:15th (1927β30)
3432:
3430:14th (1925β27)
3427:
3425:13th (1924β25)
3422:
3420:12th (1923β24)
3417:
3415:11th (1922β23)
3412:
3410:10th (1921β22)
3407:
3401:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3387:27th (1986β90)
3384:
3382:26th (1981β86)
3379:
3377:25th (1976β81)
3374:
3372:24th (1971β76)
3369:
3367:23rd (1966β71)
3364:
3362:22nd (1961β66)
3359:
3357:20th (1956β61)
3354:
3352:19th (1952β56)
3349:
3347:18th (1939β52)
3344:
3342:17th (1934β39)
3339:
3337:16th (1930β34)
3334:
3332:15th (1927β30)
3329:
3327:14th (1925β27)
3324:
3322:13th (1924β25)
3319:
3317:10th (1921β24)
3314:
3308:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3294:28th (1990β91)
3291:
3289:27th (1986β90)
3286:
3284:26th (1981β86)
3281:
3279:25th (1976β81)
3276:
3274:24th (1971β76)
3271:
3269:23rd (1966β71)
3266:
3264:22nd (1961β66)
3261:
3259:20th (1956β61)
3256:
3254:19th (1952β56)
3251:
3249:18th (1939β52)
3246:
3244:17th (1934β39)
3241:
3239:16th (1930β34)
3236:
3234:15th (1927β30)
3231:
3229:14th (1925β27)
3226:
3224:13th (1924β25)
3221:
3219:12th (1923β24)
3216:
3214:11th (1922β23)
3211:
3209:10th (1921β22)
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3143:
3134:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3118:16th (1930β34)
3115:
3113:15th (1927β30)
3110:
3108:14th (1925β27)
3105:
3103:13th (1924β25)
3100:
3098:12th (1923β24)
3094:
3092:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3080:14th (1925β27)
3077:
3075:13th (1924β25)
3072:
3070:12th (1923β24)
3066:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3052:28th (1990β91)
3049:
3047:16th (1930β34)
3044:
3042:15th (1927β30)
3039:
3037:14th (1925β27)
3034:
3032:13th (1924β25)
3029:
3027:12th (1923β24)
3023:
3021:
3012:
3003:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2993:27th (1986β90)
2990:
2988:26th (1981β86)
2985:
2983:25th (1976β81)
2980:
2978:24th (1971β76)
2975:
2973:23rd (1966β71)
2970:
2968:22nd (1961β66)
2965:
2963:20th (1956β61)
2960:
2958:19th (1952β56)
2955:
2953:18th (1939β52)
2950:
2948:17th (1934β39)
2944:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2930:18th (1939β52)
2927:
2925:17th (1934β39)
2922:
2920:16th (1930β34)
2917:
2915:15th (1927β30)
2912:
2910:14th (1925β27)
2907:
2905:13th (1924β25)
2902:
2900:12th (1923β24)
2897:
2895:11th (1922β23)
2892:
2890:10th (1921β22)
2887:
2882:
2877:
2871:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2857:28th (1990β91)
2854:
2852:27th (1986β90)
2849:
2847:26th (1981β86)
2844:
2842:25th (1976β81)
2839:
2837:24th (1971β76)
2834:
2832:23rd (1966β71)
2829:
2827:22nd (1961β66)
2824:
2822:20th (1956β61)
2819:
2817:19th (1952β56)
2814:
2812:18th (1939β52)
2809:
2807:17th (1934β39)
2804:
2802:16th (1930β34)
2799:
2797:15th (1927β30)
2794:
2792:14th (1925β27)
2789:
2787:13th (1924β25)
2784:
2782:12th (1923β24)
2779:
2777:11th (1922β23)
2774:
2772:10th (1921β22)
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2734:28th (1990β91)
2731:
2729:27th (1986β90)
2726:
2724:26th (1981β86)
2721:
2719:25th (1976β81)
2716:
2714:24th (1971β76)
2711:
2709:23rd (1966β71)
2706:
2704:22nd (1961β66)
2701:
2699:20th (1956β61)
2696:
2694:19th (1952β56)
2691:
2689:18th (1939β52)
2686:
2684:17th (1934β39)
2681:
2679:16th (1930β34)
2676:
2674:15th (1927β30)
2671:
2669:14th (1925β27)
2666:
2664:13th (1924β25)
2661:
2659:12th (1923β24)
2656:
2654:11th (1922β23)
2651:
2649:10th (1921β22)
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2624:Oct.βDec. 1917
2621:
2619:Aug.βOct. 1917
2615:
2613:
2604:
2601:Elected by the
2595:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2487:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2334:
2332:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2304:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2224:Heavy Industry
2221:
2216:
2214:Foreign Cadres
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2070:Yakov Sverdlov
2067:
2060:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2042:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2009:Vladimir Lenin
2005:
2003:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1980:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1957:
1950:
1949:
1923:
1916:
1888:
1862:
1836:
1808:
1793:
1775:
1760:
1742:
1712:
1693:
1686:
1668:
1655:
1630:
1609:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1564:
1555:
1547:Russian Empire
1534:
1499:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1441:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:Unknown (4th)
1428:
1422:
1421:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:Unknown (4th)
1400:
1394:
1393:
1385:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1374:Unknown (3rd)
1372:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1344:Unknown (3rd)
1342:
1336:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1236:
1233:
1224:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1163:
1160:
1145:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1110:
1108:Vladimir Lenin
1105:
1098:
1095:
1086:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1038:United Kingdom
1031:
1021:
1009:
1007:23 August 1903
998:
992:
991:
988:
986:
985:
984:
979:
978:Boris Eidelman
976:
971:
968:
966:Russian Empire
953:
942:
936:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
879:
876:
867:
864:
843:
840:
838:
837:Party branches
835:
708:
705:
635:(derived from
616:
613:
599:Vladimir Lenin
527:
524:
522:
519:
503:Russian Empire
399:
398:
396:
395:
390:
385:
379:
376:
375:
367:
366:
362:
361:
356:
354:
342:
341:
335:
331:
330:
325:
321:
320:
302:
296:
295:
271:
265:
264:
257:
253:
252:
247:
243:
242:
240:
239:
234:
228:
226:
222:
221:
206:
205:Merger of
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
157:
156:
148:
145:
144:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5403:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5124:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5077:Justice Party
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5062:Batkivshchyna
5060:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5049:
5041:
5036:
5034:
5029:
5027:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4986:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4974:Nestor Makhno
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4912:Major figures
4910:
4904:
4901:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4828:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4769:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4747:Minor Council
4745:
4743:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4733:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4658:Soviet states
4656:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4635:
4627:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4574:
4567:
4562:
4560:
4555:
4553:
4548:
4547:
4544:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:International
4477:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4456:Viktor Bilash
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4426:Nestor Makhno
4424:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4398:Mark Natanson
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4388:Yakov Blumkin
4386:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4344:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4312:Joseph Stalin
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4269:Lavr Kornilov
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4259:Pyotr Krasnov
4257:
4255:
4254:Anton Denikin
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4244:Pyotr Wrangel
4242:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3889:
3883:
3882:Junker mutiny
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3826:
3821:
3819:
3814:
3812:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3582:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3460:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3405:9th (1920β21)
3403:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3388:
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3333:
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3312:8th (1919β21)
3310:
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3199:8th (1919β20)
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3189:6th (1917β18)
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2767:9th (1920β21)
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2757:7th (1918β19)
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2752:6th (1917β18)
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2647:
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2644:9th (1920β21)
2642:
2640:
2639:8th (1919β20)
2637:
2635:
2634:7th (1918β19)
2632:
2630:
2629:6th (1917β18)
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2122:
2119:
2116:
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2112:Yuri Andropov
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2094:Joseph Stalin
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2076:Elena Stasova
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2064:Elena Stasova
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2053:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2033:Yuri Andropov
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2015:Joseph Stalin
2013:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1978:
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1971:
1966:
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1927:
1919:
1917:9780091932862
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1794:0-521-05073-1
1790:
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1631:9798887191485
1627:
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1598:
1597:History Today
1594:
1587:
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1506:Russian:
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1363:Julius Martov
1359:
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1287:Noe Zhordania
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1181:Leonid Krasin
1180:
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1143:25 April 1906
1135:
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1103:Leonid Krasin
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982:Arkadi Kremer
980:
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951:15 March 1898
943:
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905:
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846:In 1902, the
834:
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819:
815:
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749:
748:Pavel Axelrod
745:
741:
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734:
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722:
718:
714:
704:
702:
701:Joseph Stalin
698:
693:
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687:
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666:
664:
660:
656:
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650:
649:Julius Martov
646:
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634:
630:
626:
622:
619:In 1903, the
612:
610:
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605:
600:
596:
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588:
583:
579:
575:
574:Yekaterinburg
571:
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88:
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81:
78: β
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
5259:
4451:Fedir Shchus
4393:Boris Kamkov
4337:Alexei Rykov
4302:Leon Trotsky
4138:
4089:Green armies
4079:Black Guards
3624:Other organs
3541:Russian SFSR
3486:Byelorussian
2306:
2299:
2293:Publications
2199:Construction
2136:, Aug. 1991)
2133:
1940:. Retrieved
1937:marxists.org
1936:
1926:
1907:
1879:. Retrieved
1876:marxists.org
1875:
1865:
1853:. Retrieved
1850:The Guardian
1849:
1839:
1827:. Retrieved
1824:marxists.org
1823:
1784:
1778:
1751:
1745:
1733:. Retrieved
1729:
1707:the original
1696:
1677:
1671:
1663:
1658:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1635:. Retrieved
1620:
1612:
1602:13 September
1600:. Retrieved
1586:
1567:
1558:
1537:
1502:
1492:
1475:
1357:
1282:Adolf Warski
1267:Viktor Nogin
1258:Joseph Iusiv
1197:Lev Khinchuk
1193:Alexei Rykov
1172:Leon Goldman
1116:Alexei Rykov
869:
845:
829:
826:
798:
794:Leon Trotsky
791:
764:
737:
710:
694:
688:was held in
683:
671:
667:
658:
652:
644:
636:
618:
602:
592:
585:
556:
529:
500:
442:, singular:
431:
429:
416:
412:
408:
404:
402:
308:
281:
259:
246:Headquarters
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
4854:Poalei Zion
4752:Directorate
4735:Parliaments
4626:Directorate
4575:(1917β1920)
4461:Fanya Baron
4441:Lev Chernyi
4292:Lev Kamenev
4216:Georgy Lvov
4190:Monarchists
3584:Local-level
3481:Azerbaijani
3062:Secretariat
2744:Secretariat
2581:19th (1988)
2576:18th (1941)
2571:17th (1932)
2566:16th (1929)
2561:15th (1926)
2556:14th (1925)
2551:13th (1924)
2546:12th (1922)
2473:28th (1990)
2468:27th (1986)
2463:26th (1981)
2458:25th (1976)
2453:24th (1971)
2448:23rd (1966)
2443:22nd (1961)
2438:21st (1959)
2433:20th (1956)
2428:19th (1952)
2423:18th (1939)
2418:17th (1934)
2413:16th (1930)
2408:15th (1927)
2403:14th (1925)
2398:13th (1924)
2393:12th (1923)
2388:11th (1922)
2383:10th (1921)
2229:Information
2189:Agriculture
2176:Departments
2156:Secretariat
1904:Woods, Alan
1735:20 November
1295:Bolsheviks
1222:1 June 1907
1205:Mensheviks
1084:10 May 1905
787:Maxim Gorky
771:Lev Kamenev
725:Fourth Duma
717:Second Duma
675:bourgeoisie
645:menshinstvo
637:bolshinstvo
609:proletariat
593:Before the
534:group; the
314:Centre-left
5371:Mensheviks
5350:Categories
5046:Left-wing
4964:Yuri Gaven
4896:Mensheviks
4891:Bolsheviks
4844:Fareynikte
4808:Borotbists
4418:Anarchists
4279:Bolsheviks
4149:Mensheviks
4144:Bolsheviks
4094:Red Guards
3937:Heimosodat
3850:Revolution
3556:Turkestani
3531:Lithuanian
3131:Elected by
2531:9th (1920)
2526:8th (1919)
2521:7th (1917)
2516:6th (1912)
2511:5th (1908)
2496:2nd (1906)
2491:1st (1905)
2483:Conference
2378:9th (1920)
2373:8th (1919)
2368:7th (1918)
2363:6th (1917)
2358:5th (1907)
2353:4th (1906)
2348:3rd (1905)
2343:2nd (1903)
2338:1st (1898)
2264:Propaganda
1942:27 October
1855:27 October
1829:27 October
1313:State Duma
1125:Bolsheviks
1066:Mensheviks
928:Delegates
896:Mensheviks
892:Bolsheviks
878:Congresses
752:Fyodor Dan
721:Third Duma
713:First Duma
707:1912 split
641:Mensheviks
633:Bolsheviks
415:or as the
365:Party flag
293:Menshevism
289:Bolshevism
189:1898-03-01
117:March 2024
87:newspapers
4595:Act Zluky
4347:Right SRs
4072:elections
3891:Civil War
3862:July Days
3836:Civil War
3739:(1990β91)
3727:(1932β33)
3709:(1926β27)
3703:(1924β33)
3697:(1923β30)
3691:(1923β27)
3685:(1921β23)
3679:(1920β21)
3673:(1919β21)
3659:Groupings
3566:Ukrainian
3536:Moldavian
3090:Collegium
3019:Presidium
2611:Politburo
2126:(1985β91)
2120:(1984β85)
2114:(1982β84)
2108:(1964β82)
2102:(1953β64)
2096:(1922β52)
2090:(1921β22)
2084:(1919β21)
2072:(1918β19)
2066:(1917β18)
2047:(1985β91)
2041:(1984β85)
2035:(1982β84)
2029:(1964β82)
2023:(1953β64)
2017:(1924β53)
2011:(1912β24)
1803:224176363
1770:881415856
1637:30 August
1579:Footnotes
1515:romanized
1398:Oct, 1907
1370:Jan, 1907
1154:Stockholm
925:Location
922:Congress
824:of 1921.
690:Stockholm
578:Karl Marx
540:Narodniks
511:Menshevik
507:Bolshevik
489:romanized
470:) and D (
453:romanized
421:socialist
393:Elections
351:Jan, 1907
305:Left-wing
274:Socialism
256:Newspaper
250:Petrograd
200:1903β1917
197:Dissolved
5203:Derzhava
4969:BΓ©la Kun
4849:The Bund
4624:(led by
4380:Left SRs
4161:Left SRs
4057:Red Army
4005:Siberian
3753:See also
3596:Okrugkom
3516:Khorezmi
3501:Georgian
3496:Estonian
3491:Bukharan
3476:Armenian
3133:Congress
2330:Congress
1906:(1999).
1649:bundisty
1541:Then in
1455:See also
1438:14 / 434
1410:19 / 509
1382:65 / 518
1352:18 / 478
1328:Seat(s)
1137:10 April
1078:25 April
1025:Brussels
945:13 March
900:Bundists
856:Terijoki
625:Brussels
419:, was a
358:65 / 518
318:far-left
309:Factions
283:Factions
269:Ideology
173:Variable
5133:Borotba
5072:Hromada
4182:Figures
4121:Parties
3631:Statute
3611:Partkom
3561:Turkmen
3526:Latvian
3521:Kirghiz
3008:Central
2867:Orgburo
2219:General
2204:Culture
2161:Orgburo
2001:Leaders
1881:24 June
1666:. p. 4.
1551:Belarus
1545:of the
1477:Zreniye
1334:Leader
1029:Belgium
1001:30 July
866:Livonia
860:Finland
848:Tallinn
842:Estonia
814:soviets
735:agent.
733:Okhrana
587:Okhrana
532:Marxist
521:History
491::
480:Russian
472:Russian
464:Russian
455::
444:Russian
436:Russian
334:Colours
278:Marxism
187: (
179:Founded
101:scholar
4129:Kadets
4020:Groups
3995:Allied
3843:Events
3745:(1991)
3733:(1957)
3721:(1932)
3715:(1930)
3606:Raikom
3601:Gorkom
3511:Kazakh
2301:Pravda
2134:acting
1914:
1801:
1791:
1768:
1758:
1684:
1645:esdeki
1628:
1322:Votes
1216:13 May
1158:Sweden
1034:London
904:SDKPiL
890:β 105
677:. The
643:(from
440:ΡΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΠΈ
432:esdeki
338:
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
5240:Nashi
5117:Spade
4781:USDLP
4134:Nabat
3737:Soyuz
3591:Obkom
3571:Uzbek
3546:Tajik
2284:Women
1497:1917.
1484:Notes
1377:12.5
1319:Year
962:Minsk
906:, 29
902:, 44
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