2937:, showing that Durham's indictment of Sussmann cited only portions of the emails. The indictment included an unidentified researcher stating in an email, "The only thing that drive us at this point is that we just do not like ." CNN's review of other emails indicated the researchers later broadened the scope of their examination for presentation to the FBI. Joffe's attorney asserted the indictment contained cherry-picked information to misrepresent what had transpired. Defense lawyers for the scientists who researched the Alfa Bank-Trump internet traffic said that Durham's indictment is misleading and that their clients stand by their findings. DOJ Inspector General Michael E. Horowitz wrote in his December 2019 report that "the FBI investigated whether there were cyber links between the Trump Organization and Alfa Bank but had concluded by early February 2017 that there were no such links." The Senate Intelligence Committee's August 2020 report concluded, "Based on the FBI's assessment, the Committee did not find that the DNS activity reflected the existence of substantive or covert communications between Alfa Bank and Trump Organization personnel."
2724:
interference" and that there was no "documentary or testimonial evidence that political bias or improper motivation influenced the FBI's decision to conduct these operations". The report also found "'widespread' failures in FBI surveillance requests" beyond the problems with the FISA requests for Carter Page. Horowitz was particularly critical of applications the FBI made to the
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court to monitor former Trump campaign adviser Carter Page, asserting those applications contained "significant inaccuracies and omissions" and that agents "failed to meet the basic obligation" to ensure the applications were "scrupulously accurate." In response to this, the FBI promptly indicated it would implement dozens of corrective measures in response to Horowitz's report. Wray said the bureau accepts the findings and plans to make a host of changes, including to how they gather and submit information for surveillance applications.
2963:
From April 1 to
September 30, 2021, he reported expenditures of more than $ 2.3 million, including $ 1.9 million on personnel and $ 471,000 on Justice Department units supporting the investigation, "coinciding" with an uptick in activity from Durham and his team in recent months". By October 2020, the inquiry had cost a total of $ 3.8 million (~$ 4.41 million in 2023). Durham reported expenditures of $ 2 million for the period of October 2021 to March 2022, which did not include the costs of Sussman's trial and acquittal in May 2022. Following Danchenko's acquittal, it was reported $ 5.8 million (~$ 6.73 million in 2023) had been spent on expenditures between October 2020 and March 2022, according to the Department of Justice records. On December 23, 2022, the Justice Department released financial documents indicating that $ 6.5 million were spent between October 2020 and September 2022, including $ 2 million in 2022.
3743:, vol. I, p. 2: In evaluating whether evidence about collective action of multiple individuals constituted a crime, we applied the framework of conspiracy law, not the concept of "collusion." In so doing, the Office recognized that the word "collud" was used in communications with the Acting Attorney General confirming certain aspects of the investigation's scope and that the term has frequently been invoked in public reporting about the investigation. But collusion is not a specific offense or theory of liability found in the United States Code, nor is it a term of art in federal criminal law. For those reasons, the Office's focus in analyzing questions of joint criminal liability was on conspiracy as defined in federal law.
35:
763:
2601:
Kingdom and Italy to seek information, and at Barr's request Trump phoned the prime minister of
Australia to request his cooperation. One British official with knowledge of Barr's requests observed, "it is like nothing we have come across before, they are basically asking, in quite robust terms, for help in doing a hatchet job on their own intelligence services." Barr sought information that Joseph Mifsud was a Western intelligence operative charged with entrapping Trump campaign advisor
1516:
2975:. On May 15, 2023, Garland released the unclassified report "in full as submitted to me, without any additions, redactions, or other modifications”. The report criticized the FBI for problems in its investigation, which had also been uncovered by the 2019 IG review, but did not state that the investigation had violated any rule, concluding that the FBI should have launched a preliminary instead of a full investigation into ties between Trump and Russia. The
2954:
information that Mr. Durham had wanted to showcase" as not being evidence for the charges of making false statements. Danchenko was tried on four counts of lying to the FBI about one of his sources and, on
October 18, acquitted by the jury on all four. The week before, the trial judge had acquitted Danchenko of a fifth count, stating that "he prosecution had failed to produce sufficient evidence for that charge to even go to the jury."
2169:; the accusation that it was fraudulent, and that "the dossier's partisan associations" were "obscured" from the FISA court in the application for surveillance Carter Page. In fact, the first FISA application did contain a footnote added at the insistence of Deputy Assistant Attorney General Stuart Evans about the potential political bias of the Steele material. Conservatives also question the FBI's assessment of the credibility of
2728:
surprise that Durham would issue such a statement, as federal investigators typically do not publicly comment on their ongoing investigations. Barr also released a statement challenging the findings of the report. Horowitz later testified to the Senate that prior to release of the report, he had asked Durham for any information he had that might change the report's findings, but "none of the discussions changed our findings."
2493:
2914:. According to Ja'han Jones of MSNBC's The ReidOut Blog, Barr continued to defend Trump by repeating debunked "Russiagate" conspiracy theories about the origins of the Russia investigation by stating that the case against Sussmann "crystallized the central role played by the Hillary campaign in launching, as a dirty trick, the whole Russiagate collusion narrative." Following Sussman's acquittal,
2830:
violated the law in connection with the intelligence, counter-intelligence, or law-enforcement activities directed at the 2016 presidential campaigns, individuals associated with those campaigns, and individuals associated with the administration of
President Donald J. Trump, including but not limited to Crossfire Hurricane and the investigation of Special Counsel Robert S. Mueller III."
1367:. The investigation "identified numerous links between the Russian government and the Trump campaign". The investigation resulted in charges against 34 individuals and 3 companies, 8 guilty pleas, and a conviction at trial. It concluded that though the Trump campaign welcomed the Russian activities and expected to benefit from them, there was insufficient evidence to bring any
1377:
to use his official power outside of usual channels. These actions ranged from efforts to remove the
Special Counsel and to reverse the effect of the Attorney General's recusal; to the attempted use of official power to limit the scope of the investigation; to direct and indirect contacts with witnesses with the potential to influence their testimony.
4815:
with 'a person who claimed to have email dirt on
Hillary Clinton... The important thing to remember...was the case was about Russia.... It was about Russia, period, full stop. That was the focus of the investigation. When the Papadopoulos information comes across our radar screen, it's coming across in the sense that we were always looking at Russia.
2790:, Durham's top aide in the investigation who quietly resigned on September 10, had said she was concerned about pressure from Barr to deliver results before the election. In October, Trump ordered the declassification of all documents related to the 2016 investigation, characterizing it as the "greatest political CRIME in American History".
2298:; it posits that Ukraine, not Russia, was responsible for election interference. The theory further claimed that Ukraine had interfered in the elections at the behest of the Democratic Party to benefit Hillary Clinton's election campaign, and that they had planted evidence that Russia was responsible and had sought to help Trump.
2962:
The costs of the inquiry before Durham's designation as
Special Counsel are unknown. He reported expenditures in the amount of approximately $ 1.5 million from October 19, 2020, to March 31, 2021, including $ 934,000 on personnel and $ 520,000 on Justice Department units supporting the investigation.
2850:
during a
September 2016 meeting that he was not representing a client for their discussion. The indictment alleged Sussman was actually representing "a U.S. Technology Industry Executive, a U.S. Internet Company and the Hillary Clinton Presidential Campaign" and that he was involved with a project in
2698:
reported on
November 22 that the Justice Department inspector general had made a criminal referral to Durham regarding Kevin Clinesmith, a low-level FBI attorney assigned to the Mueller probe who had resigned in February 2018. Clinesmith was accused of altering an email during the process of renewing
1405:
testified to Congress that the FBI showed no political bias at the initiation of the investigation into Trump and possible connections with Russia; In a Senate hearing on December 11, 2019, he stated that he "could not rule out political bias as a possible motivation for the 17 errors the FBI made in
4814:
Baker emphasized that the FBI's investigation into Russian interference in the election did not focus on the Trump campaign officials' interactions with Russia until a 'trusted, reliable foreign partner' sent information to the agency that George Papadopoulos, a former campaign aide, was interacting
2953:
to the FBI on five different occasions (between March 2017 and November 2017) regarding the sources of material he provided for the Steele dossier. Danchenko pleaded not guilty and was released on bail. In an order at the beginning of October 2022, the court "excluded from the trial large amounts of
2727:
On December 9, following the release of Horowitz's report, Durham issued a statement saying, "we do not agree with some of the report’s conclusions as to predication and how the FBI case was opened." Many observers inside and outside the Justice Department, including the inspector general, expressed
2355:
stated that Assange's claims were "a complete fabrication and a lie" and added that "the president barely knows Dana Rohrabacher other than he's an ex-congressman." Rohrabacher had previously confirmed the August 16 meeting, saying he and Assange talked about "what might be necessary to get him out"
2164:
had a role in triggering the overall Russian interference investigation. Arguments against the dossier are irrelevant to this claim as the FBI did not possess or use the dossier when they opened the investigation. The Inspector General concluded that it did not play any role in the initiation of the
2829:
pursuant to the federal statute that governed such appointments. Durham's investigation, according to Barr's statement to the Associated Press and the Attorney General's order appointing Durham as special counsel, was to examine whether "any federal official, employee, or any other person or entity
2665:
quoted FBI officials who were dismissive of such an assertion. Although the CIA and FBI directors shared intelligence about the matters in August 2016, former government officials said the FBI did not use CIA information to open its investigation the previous month. The Justice Department inspector
2407:
In June 2018, Trump claimed that a report by DOJ Inspector General Michael E. Horowitz "totally exonerates" him and that "the Mueller investigation has been totally discredited", despite the report having nothing to do with the special counsel investigation, the Trump campaign or Russia. The report
1376:
Our investigation found multiple acts by the President that were capable of exerting undue influence over law enforcement investigations, including the Russian-interference and obstruction investigations. The incidents were often carried out through one-on-one meetings in which the President sought
2889:
On December 6, 2021, Sussman's lawyers asked for an earlier trial date than July 25, 2022, the date proposed by Durham. The lawyers stated that evidence turned over to them by the prosecution, "partly redacted records of two of Mr. Baker's interviews with the Justice Department", contradicted the
2660:
By October 2019, it was reported that Barr and Durham's investigators were, in addition to pressing foreign intelligence officials for help in discrediting the 2016 inquiry, also asking about the route by which information had reached the FBI, and interviewing agents involved in the 2016 inquiry.
1385:
it did not have the authority to do so. According to the Office, "the indictment or criminal prosecution of a sitting President would impermissibly undermine the capacity of the executive branch to perform its constitutionally assigned functions" in violation of "the constitutional separation of
2778:
scandal" before the end of the summer. In July Barr told a Congressional committee that the review might be released before the election despite an informal Justice Department rule limiting release of such information. In public statements in August, Trump again insisted that the investigation
2600:
In the fall of 2019, news reports publicized that Barr and the Department of Justice had contacted foreign governments to ask for help in this inquiry, and that this reportedly upset the normal practice of U.S. officials speaking with foreign politicians. Barr personally traveled to the United
2723:
testified before the House Judiciary Committee that the FBI had an "authorized purpose" when it initiated its investigation, known as Crossfire Hurricane, into the Trump campaign. The 2019 report from Horowitz "concluded the FBI was legally justified in launching its inquiry" into Russian
2703:. Clinesmith pleaded guilty to a felony violation in August 2020 for adding the phrase "and not a source" to a statement by a CIA liaison saying that Carter Page had a prior "contact" relationship with the CIA from 2008 to 2013. On January 29, 2021, Clinesmith was sentenced to 12 months
2567:
reported in July 2018 that the CIA had long nurtured a Russian source who eventually rose to a position close to Putin, allowing the source to pass key information in 2016 about Putin's direct involvement. In parallel, Trump and his allies—most notably Trump's personal attorney
602:
3186:
3391:
1400:
reported that the forthcoming report had found the origin of the FBI investigation was properly predicated on a legal and factual basis, and the report did not support several conservative conspiracy theories about the origin. On December 9, 2019, US Inspector General
3116:
2932:
CNN reported in September 2021 that the Durham grand jury had subpoenaed documents from Perkins Coie. CNN had viewed emails between Sussmann and others who were researching the server communications, including the "Technology Industry Executive" who was identified as
8512:
270:
2711:. The judge stated that Clinesmith "likely believed that what he said about Mr. Page was true" and that he had taken "an inappropriate shortcut." He also said the IG inspection did not establish that "political considerations played a role in Clinesmith's actions."
1436:. Trump rejects the conclusion of US intelligence agencies that Russia interfered in the 2016 election to benefit candidate Trump, suggesting without evidence instead that hostile American officials may have planted false information that led to the Russia inquiry.
5779:
2472:
James Comey and other current/former FBI officials as a "criminal cabal," saying "There is a cleansing needed in our FBI and Department of Justice – it needs to be cleansed of individuals who should not just be fired, but who need to be taken out in cuffs."
8728:
8331:
6671:
5029:
7619:
6783:
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that, even though campaign members "weren't totally confident" in the veracity of the information, in light of Trump's favorable actions toward Russian interests, leaking the suspicions of a secret backchannel to the press seemed to be justified, and
6248:
8723:
8326:
4688:
I believe that the FBI is engaged in investigative activity and part of investigative activity includes surveillance activity of different shapes and sizes. To me the key question is making sure that it's done by the book consistent with our lawful
630:
644:
692:
2325:
visit Assange at the Ecuadoran Embassy in London on August 16, 2017. Assange had been in court fighting extradition to the United States on charges of computer intrusion as WikiLeaks had posted sensitive documents provided by whistleblower
6418:
5141:
1393:
published in 2019 found the origin of the FBI investigation was properly predicated on a legal and factual basis, and found no support for several conspiracy theories about the origin promoted by conservatives. On November 22, 2019,
803:
1371:
charges against Trump or his associates, and that they were prevented from reaching a conclusion on whether Trump had obstructed justice by a Justice Department guideline prohibiting the federal indictment of a sitting president.
2773:
reported that Trump was pressing the Justice Department for Durham to finish his investigation before the election. Barr hinted in June that the Durham investigation would produce results regarding the "complete collapse of the
2521:, had already been conducting an investigation in the Department of Justice into leaks, allegedly by FBI Director James Comey, to the Washington Post about Michael Flynn that resulted in Flynn's departure from the White House.
697:
1286:
network, and other false and debunked claims. Trump in particular has attacked not only the origins but the conclusions of the investigation, and ordered a review of the Mueller report, which was conducted by attorney general
1041:
2652:
later affirmed this. The Justice Department inspector general aggressively investigated the allegation that Mifsud had been directed to entrap Papadopoulos, but found no information that Mifsud was part of an FBI operation.
2219:'s investigation was run by "13 angry Democrats" and that Mueller was "highly conflicted", a claim debunked by Trump's own aides, and the investigation was part of a failed "attempted coup", based on private texts sent by
8371:
3022:
187:
4555:
8184:
5248:
2747:
in assessing Russian interference in 2016, requesting emails, call logs and other documents. Brennan had been a vocal critic of Trump and a target of the president's accusations of improper activities toward him.
5332:
8771:
8756:
8741:
8361:
8351:
8341:
1410:
surveillance." In a subsequent analysis of 25 unrelated FISA warrant requests, Horowitz found a pattern of similar errors that suggested systemic sloppiness by the FBI, rather than an effort to single out Page.
8766:
8751:
8736:
8356:
8346:
8336:
979:
906:
2253:
That Russian interference was not directed by Putin, was not as significant as the president's opponents insisted, or even decisive in the outcome of the election. Proponents point to the discrepancy in the
1489:
On April 2, 2019, Trump personally urged investigation into the origins of the Mueller investigation. In response, Democrats and some former law enforcement officials expressed concern that Attorney General
1444:
984:
911:
808:
2752:
reported Durham was specifically examining Brennan's views of the Steele dossier and what he said about it to the FBI and other intelligence agencies. Brennan and former director of national intelligence
8316:
1427:
According to the Trump administration, the Russia investigation should never have happened in the first place as it was a plot by law enforcement and intelligence officials to prevent Trump from winning
2273:
states that while it is true that the investigation “did not establish that the Campaign conspired and coordinated with the Russian government in its election-interference activities," on the issue of
1418:
published in 2020 confirmed the intelligence community's claim that Putin's "interference in the 2016 U.S. presidential election" in favor of Trump was unprecedented in its "manner and aggressiveness".
793:
798:
2392:, Hillary Clinton, win the 2016 US presidential election. With no actual supporting evidence produced, Trump's allegations were widely described as blatantly false. Trump's allegations prompted the
1234:
3813:
2617:
535:
3937:
8778:
8366:
850:
818:
8177:
4657:'When I hear that kind of language used, it's concerning, because the FBI and the Department of Justice conduct court-ordered electronic surveillance. I have never thought of that as spying.'
823:
677:
8822:
8433:
7533:
1364:
230:
8718:
8321:
8308:
6699:"Statement by Attorney General William P. Barr on the Inspector General's Report of the Review of Four FISA Applications and Other Aspects of the FBI's Crossfire Hurricane Investigation"
6276:
6137:
1390:
8395:
7825:
2758:
2255:
865:
215:
9165:
8809:
8594:
8428:
8170:
7538:
2999:
2979:
wrote that the report "largely consisted of recycled material, interlaced with conclusions like Mr. Durham's accusation that the F.B.I. had displayed a 'lack of analytical rigor'".
1463:, stated: "We have no information that indicates that Ukraine interfered with the 2016 presidential election. ... s far as the election itself goes, we think Russia represents the
1021:
712:
475:
7244:
996:
989:
923:
916:
8664:
7070:"Order No. 4878-2020: Appointment of Special Counsel to Investigate Matters Related to Intelligence Activities and Investigations Arising Out of the 2016 Presidential Campaign"
1348:
and suspected coordination between the Trump campaign and the Russian government. Russian attempts to interfere in the election were first disclosed publicly by members of the
6004:
1345:
1275:
840:
82:
6304:
1227:
5238:
4411:
3419:
2854:
Sussmann, who focuses on privacy and cybersecurity law, approached Baker to discuss what he claimed to be suspicious communications between computer servers at the Russian
8276:
6871:"Nora Dannehy, Connecticut prosecutor who was top aide to John Durham's Trump-Russia investigation, resigns amid concern about pressure from Attorney General William Barr"
6870:
3285:
3017:
2666:
general later confirmed this. Papadopoulos had previously asserted that Mifsud was "an Italian intelligence asset who the CIA weaponized" against him. Former CIA director
2518:
2295:
2105:
1456:
1300:
845:
485:
182:
6446:
2269:
shortly after she became White House Press Secretary. About a year earlier, Trump himself tweeted 'NO COLLUSION – NO OBSTRUCTION' on the day the Mueller report came out.
7188:
5182:
4978:
1011:
1001:
938:
928:
6926:
4342:
3991:
2851:
which "researchers were tasked to mine... internet data to establish 'an inference' and 'narrative' that would tie then-presidential candidate Donald Trump to Russia."
7680:
8487:
8239:
7132:
6533:
5215:
2592:. In reality, Dmitri Alperovitch, a co-founder of Crowdstrike, and the likely reference, is a naturalized United States citizen who was born in Russia, not Ukraine.
225:
5559:
9137:
8687:
8517:
8507:
8193:
7647:
5281:
4131:
3317:
3225:
2862:. After Trump became president, the FBI found Sussmann's claims to be meritless, and the Mueller Investigation's report ignored them. Sussmann had represented the
2610:
2228:
1584:
1464:
1271:
1220:
830:
775:
177:
172:
167:
24:
2870:. Sussmann's attorneys have denied he was representing the Clinton campaign. Perkins Coie represented the Clinton presidential campaign, and one of its partners,
2761:, and allies of Brennan said he disagreed with the FBI view that the dossier should be given significant weight, as the CIA characterized it as "internet rumor".
2886:. Sussmann, a former federal prosecutor, characterized the allegations against him as politically motivated and pleaded not guilty the day after his indictment.
2524:
In May 2019, Barr appointed Durham to oversee a DOJ probe into the origins of the FBI investigation into Russian interference. Acting White House Chief of Staff
92:
6091:
6063:
5867:
3352:
2426:, described Mueller as "corrupt, abusively biased and political." Hannity had asserted that the investigation arose from an elaborate, corrupt scheme involving
9031:
8480:
7160:"Grand Jury Indicts D.C. Attorney with Making False Statements to the FBI in 2016 Regarding Alleged Communications Between Trump Organization and Russian Bank"
6189:
4524:
2704:
1291:– alleging there was a "deep state plot" to undermine him. He has claimed the investigations were an "illegal hoax", and that the "real collusion" was between
1056:
265:
3450:
9190:
2447:
1171:
971:
898:
107:
8110:
8059:
8697:
8460:
7038:
3012:
745:
515:
2636:, wrote a letter to the leaders of Britain, Australia and Italy, asserting as fact that both Mifsud and Downer had been directed to contact Papadopoulos.
8657:
8502:
4611:
3545:
2302:
William Barr has reportedly traveled in person to Italy (twice) and to the United Kingdom to try to build support for this claim. Italian Prime Minister
2143:
280:
122:
4583:
3602:
1321:
U.S. government investigations into Russian election interference and links between Russian intelligence and Trump associates started with the when the
8619:
6589:
5587:
5531:
5416:
4019:
3901:
2818:
magazine reported that the Durham probe had uncovered no evidence of wrongdoing by former Vice President Joseph Biden or former President Barack Obama.
2455:
7346:
Sussmann's meeting with the FBI came in September 2016, months after the Trump-Russia investigation was opened, and the FBI quickly dismissed his tip.
6698:
6561:
4796:
8609:
5001:
4190:
1368:
860:
245:
4639:
9180:
9170:
7769:
7159:
1083:
855:
7272:
5977:
2640:, the Australian ambassador to the United States, sharply rejected Graham's characterization of Downer. A former Italian government official told
6099:
5113:
4047:
3506:
2563:
vigorously challenged the findings of CIA analysts that Russian interference was designed to help Trump, but he found no evidence to dispute it.
2469:
870:
9130:
8650:
2585:
1105:
500:
7591:
6331:
8497:
8249:
7300:
2657:
reported that its sources claimed Mifsud was a Russian agent. American law enforcement believes Mifsud is connected to Russian intelligence.
1127:
1051:
966:
893:
682:
132:
7713:
4159:
3085:
5085:
2670:, a frequent Trump critic, had been singled out for suspicion by Trump and his allies, as well as former director of national intelligence
1117:
961:
888:
490:
142:
7010:
4289:
3039:
9103:
8465:
8207:
7949:
5649:
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717:
702:
117:
54:
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Russian involvement by declaring that "Russia had nothing to do with the DNC leaks". Assange's lawyer said that he had evidence "that a
1494:
was "using the justice department to chase unsubstantiated conspiracy theories" that could cast doubt on the Mueller report's findings.
5057:
4317:
3965:
3754:
3656:
2389:
1181:
1006:
4909:
8629:
5893:
5360:
1110:
6390:
5388:
4968:
8614:
8602:
3117:"Barr's handpicked prosecutor tells inspector general he can't back right-wing theory that Russia case was U.S. intelligence setup"
2988:
1579:
1429:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1151:
1122:
766:
738:
707:
7881:
6308:
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4828:
1386:
powers... Accordingly, while this report does not conclude that the President committed a crime, it also does not exonerate him."
1363:
The Mueller investigation concluded that Russian interference was "sweeping and systematic" and "violated U.S. criminal law", and
9175:
9049:
8406:
8291:
2757:
had testified to Congress that the CIA and other intelligence agencies did not rely on the dossier in preparing the January 2017
2606:
2291:
2166:
2136:
1574:
1326:
1312:
1078:
1061:
933:
780:
235:
3149:
8572:
7390:
6898:
6811:
785:
162:
7987:
7853:
5475:
5172:
3870:
8673:
8423:
8227:
7506:
7328:
3579:
3187:"Justice Dept. watchdog finds political bias did not taint top officials running the FBI's Russia probe but documents errors"
2446:, and others; and a wiretap on former Trump aide Carter Page that Hannity asserted was obtained by misrepresentations to the
1564:
1360:, the FBI director, by President Trump in May 2017, was partly because of Comey's investigation of the Russian interference.
1330:
1316:
1088:
255:
8081:
Cohen, Zachary; Cole, Devan; Sneed, Tierney; Perez, Evan; Rabinowitz, Hannah; Herb, Jeremy; Cohen, Marshall (May 16, 2023).
7690:
5444:
5030:"Assange lawyer claims congressman offered pardon on behalf of Trump in exchange for absolving Russia in WikiLeaks DNC case"
8416:
8082:
7480:
7104:
5304:
4542:
application to surveil Page included a lengthy footnote explaining that the information was funded by political interests.)
3684:
2847:
2791:
2536:
2487:
2208:
testified that he saw "no evidence the FBI illegally monitored President Donald Trump's campaign during the 2016 election."
2201:
2039:
1834:
1672:
1559:
1443:. He attacked the Russia investigation over 1,100 times by February 2019, claiming that it was fabricated as an excuse for
1066:
465:
240:
6842:
5748:
5205:
3392:"Barr's review of Russia investigation wins Trump's favor. Those facing scrutiny suspect he's chasing conspiracy theories"
2782:
As summer ended there were reports that Barr himself was pressing for the Durham investigation to release its report. The
2576:, and that it was the Ukrainian government had interfered to benefit Hillary Clinton, in coordination with Democrats, the
7982:
7944:
7164:
6703:
6647:
6615:
6249:"'The enigma of the entire Mueller probe': Focus on origins of Russian investigation puts spotlight on Maltese professor"
4378:
3534:
Ostriker, Rebecca; Puzzanghera, Jim; Finucane, Martin; Datar, Saurabh; Uraizee, Irfan; Garvin, Patrick (April 18, 2019).
3478:
2393:
1176:
1016:
943:
731:
555:
480:
8016:
7975:"Report on Matters Related to Intelligence Activities and Investigations Arising Out of the 2016 Presidential Campaigns"
7657:
6954:
5271:
3215:
9185:
6161:
6104:
3057:
2265:
That the Mueller investigation ended in “the complete and total exoneration of President Trump". This line was used by
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1100:
157:
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6359:
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charge. The trial took place in May 2022, and the jury found Sussman not guilty. During the trial, it was revealed by
550:
8926:
8869:
8838:
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7909:
5659:
4257:
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2409:
2318:
1634:
1569:
1353:
1267:
1046:
352:
97:
5086:"Trump offered WikiLeaks' Julian Assange a pardon if he covered up Russian hacking of Democrats, lawyer tells court"
3938:"FBI was justified in opening Trump campaign probe, but case plagued by 'serious failures,' inspector general finds"
3255:
87:
7620:"Barr pushes back against Trump's criticism of Justice Dept., says tweets 'make it impossible for me to do my job'"
7362:
6784:"Barr pushes back against Trump's criticism of Justice Dept., says tweets 'make it impossible for me to do my job'"
6727:
6035:
5949:
5780:"Barr could expose secrets, politicize intelligence with review of Russia probe, current and former officials fear"
4702:
1471:
1452:
1296:
1260:
1073:
952:
879:
7565:
4229:
2543:
any intelligence information related to the matter. DOJ investigators, led by Durham, planned to interview senior
2404:, who concluded that the FBI did not do anything improper, and that Russia, not Trump, was the target of the FBI.
2396:(DOJ) and the FBI to provide a classified briefing regarding Halper to several Congressmen, including Republicans
8049:
7741:
7446:
7418:
6812:"Barr hints at 'developments' in Durham probe this summer, says racism not 'systemic' problem in law enforcement"
6672:"John Durham has a stellar reputation for investigating corruption. Some fear his work for Barr could tarnish it"
2434:, which he asserts is completely false although parts of it have been reported as verified; former DOJ officials
1483:
1448:
1322:
1283:
7592:"Trump-Russia Steele dossier analyst Igor Danchenko pleads not guilty in FBI lie case prosecuted by John Durham"
5921:
4937:
4670:
8586:
8142:
7797:
6005:"UK intelligence officials shaken by Trump administration's requests for help with counter-impeachment inquiry"
5839:
5811:
3880:
3785:
2779:
produce more prosecutions and suggested that his opinion of Barr would be negatively influenced if it did not.
2299:
2177:
Russia desk from 2006 to 2009. This concern was irrelevant to the question of the origins of the investigation.
1093:
658:
137:
6755:
5692:
3535:
2306:
contradicted this, stating that Italy had "played no role in the events leading to the Russia investigation".
8296:
4103:
3832:
2924:
that "Mr. Barr's mandate to Mr. Durham appears to have been to investigate a series of conspiracy theories."
2863:
2694:, raising concerns of politicization of the Justice Department to pursue political enemies of the President.
2645:
2384:, Trump advanced a conspiracy theory dubbed as Spygate, which claimed that the previous administration under
2357:
1415:
6447:"Here's What We Know About 'FBI Attorney 2' Kevin Clinesmith, the First Person Charged in Durham Probe]"
8162:
7245:"Sources: FBI investigation continues into 'odd' computer link between Russian bank and Trump Organization"
6474:
5503:
4262:
3814:"Trump's aides were eager to take Russian dirt on Clinton. But it wasn't a conspiracy, Mueller report said"
3629:
2212:
1162:
5950:"Trump and Barr have been urging foreign governments to help them investigate the Mueller probe's origins"
5142:"Rohrabacher on meeting with WikiLeaks' Assange: We talked about 'what might be necessary to get him out'"
2661:
Durham also inquired about whether CIA officials had tricked the FBI into opening its 2016 investigation.
2648:
told Barr they had "no connections, no activities, no interference" in the matter; Italian prime minister
8269:
6642:
4883:
4439:
2911:
2552:
2544:
2368:
The most notable proponent is Donald Trump himself. Following the May 2018 disclosure that FBI informant
2349:
2189:
2115:
1279:
1032:
530:
510:
7391:"Durham issues fresh round of subpoenas in his continuing probe of FBI investigation into Trump, Russia"
6982:
9125:
6129:
4075:
3717:
2744:
2667:
2633:
2224:
1554:
624:
The Plot to Destroy Democracy: How Putin and His Spies are Undermining America and Dismantling the West
495:
7742:"Primary source for Trump-Russia dossier acquitted, handing special counsel Durham another trial loss"
7216:
7069:
6955:"Intel chief releases Russian disinfo on Hillary Clinton that was rejected by bipartisan Senate panel"
3992:"Horowitz defends his Trump-Russia report but is "deeply concerned" about FBI's surveillance failures"
1352:
in September 2016, confirmed by US intelligence agencies in October 2016, and further detailed by the
2699:
a Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) wiretap warrant against former Trump campaign advisor
2529:
2204:
have described the investigations as necessary, appropriate, legal, and apolitical, and FBI Director
1505:
1134:
603:
Cyberwar: How Russian Hackers and Trolls Helped Elect a President — What We Don't, Can't, and Do Know
545:
5305:"Gowdy says FBI 'did exactly what my fellow citizens would want them to do' in Russia investigation"
3318:"Trump repeatedly fails in attempt to say 'origins' then claims noise from wind farms causes cancer"
8843:
8692:
8624:
8578:
8401:
8281:
8212:
6419:"Justice Dept. investigation of Russia probe is criminal in nature, person familiar with case says"
3833:"Mueller Finds No Trump-Russia Conspiracy, but Stops Short of Exonerating President on Obstruction"
3630:"Here Are All of the Indictments, Guilty Pleas and Convictions From Robert Mueller's Investigation"
2259:
2232:
1357:
147:
127:
8879:
8445:
7358:
6277:"Trump Reportedly Asked Australian Prime Minister For Help Investigating Mueller Inquiry Origins"
6130:
Review of Four FISA Applications and other aspects of the FBI's Crossfire Hurricane Investigation
5981:
5361:"Fact-checking Donald Trump's interviews with Fox and Friends, reporters on the White House lawn"
4914:
4860:
4493:
3090:
2950:
2915:
1710:
1382:
285:
7133:"DOJ special counsel Durham secures indictment against DC cybersecurity lawyer in Russia review"
4855:
4412:"The Deep State strikes back: Former FBI leaders rebut questions about the Russia investigation"
2899:
agreed with that decision. Mook believed journalists would verify the story before publication.
1344:
The FBI opened the Crossfire Hurricane investigation in July 2016, including a special focus on
8995:
8952:
8914:
8904:
8555:
8548:
8439:
6534:"Justice Department inspector general finds 'widespread' failures in FBI surveillance requests"
5058:"Trump Offered Assange Pardon if He Covered Up Russian Hack, WikiLeaks Founder's Lawyer Claims"
3990:
Cournoyer, Caroline; Herridge, Catherine; Watson, Kathryn; Quinn, Melissa (December 11, 2019).
3712:
3455:
3007:
2993:
2691:
2514:
2275:
1783:
1433:
1349:
1338:
1146:
687:
631:
The Plot to Hack America: How Putin's Cyberspies and WikiLeaks Tried to Steal the 2016 Election
332:
102:
77:
8083:"Special counsel John Durham concludes FBI never should have launched full Trump-Russia probe"
7936:
5665:
9096:
5588:""It's time to take them out in cuffs": Fox News' Jeanine Pirro calls for a purge of the FBI"
4132:"Senate committee backs intelligence agencies' findings that Russia meddled in 2016 election"
3387:
2949:
was arrested in connection with the Durham investigation and was charged with five counts of
2423:
2418:, a strong supporter of Trump, a vocal and persistent critic of the Mueller investigation on
2216:
1745:
1705:
762:
645:
Russian Roulette: The Inside Story of Putin's War on America and the Election of Donald Trump
520:
505:
442:
7910:"Special counsel Durham has spent at least $ 6.5 million on inquiry into Trump-Russia probe"
8567:
8560:
5868:"Durham's Russia Probe Reportedly Sought Former CIA Director John Brennan's Communications"
5480:
4801:
4267:
4080:
3479:"Explainer: Barr gives top priority to investigating the investigators of Russian meddling"
2510:
2287:
1479:
34:
4556:"Trump warns of 'long jail sentences' for those involved in 'spying' on his 2016 campaign"
4318:"FBI Director Chris Wray reacts to DOJ watchdog report on Russia investigation: Exclusive"
3936:
Barrett, Devlin; Zapotosky, Matt; Demirjian, Karoun; Nakashima, Ellen (December 9, 2019).
1381:
The report did not recommend the prosecution of Trump because based on the opinion by the
638:
Proof of Conspiracy: How Trump's International Collusion is Threatening American Democracy
8:
9061:
8921:
8853:
8475:
8286:
7886:
7830:
7624:
7305:
7015:
6788:
6676:
6423:
6305:"Barr personally asked foreign officials to aid inquiry into CIA, FBI activities in 2016"
6303:
Barrett, Devlin; Harris, Shane; Zapotosky, Matt; Post, The Washington (October 1, 2019).
6253:
6222:
5784:
5564:
5337:
5243:
5173:""Spygate," the false allegation that the FBI had a spy in the Trump campaign, explained"
5034:
4560:
4529:
4416:
4343:"Justice department opens criminal inquiry into origins of Russia investigation – report"
4104:"Problems in F.B.I. Wiretap Applications Go Beyond Trump Aide Surveillance, Review Finds"
3942:
3396:
3121:
3049:
2879:
2720:
2602:
2589:
2465:
2377:
2337:
2205:
1905:
1525:
1460:
1402:
1396:
651:
402:
382:
192:
8642:
3966:"Justice Department watchdog finds Trump-Russia probe was not tainted by political bias"
3286:"Trump asks journalists to look into the 'oranges' of the Mueller investigation – video"
3150:"The right-wing conspiracy theories behind Trump and Barr's outreach to foreign leaders"
3041:
Network Propaganda: Manipulation, Disinformation and Radicalization in American Politics
2509:
told members of Congress that he believed the Trump campaign had been spied on in 2016.
2454:" and "the weaponizing of those powerful tools of intelligence and the shredding of our
8931:
8527:
8470:
8147:
8054:
7937:"Letter to Chairman Durbin, Chairman Jordan, Senator Graham, and Representative Nadler"
7685:
7652:
7511:
7423:
7367:
7109:
7100:
6987:
6903:
6760:
6620:
6395:
6166:
6068:
6040:
5926:
5898:
5816:
5807:
5697:
5688:
5645:
5536:
4942:
4832:
4383:
4294:
4234:
4108:
3790:
3260:
3220:
2920:
2859:
2732:
reported that Durham could not provide evidence of any setup by American intelligence.
2170:
1440:
588:
447:
59:
6983:"Taking Page From Authoritarians, Trump Turns Power of State Against Political Rivals"
5922:"Trump Was Repeatedly Warned That Ukraine Conspiracy Theory Was 'Completely Debunked'"
5720:
5618:
4733:
2764:
693:
Organizations associated with Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections
9142:
8970:
8522:
8372:
Timelines related to Donald Trump and Russian interference in United States elections
7454:
6475:"Former FBI lawyer set to plead guilty to altering email during Russia investigation"
5655:
5389:"Trump Weighs In On IG Report, North Korea, Immigration In Impromptu News Conference"
5146:
3902:"Read the full text: Justice Department watchdog report into origins of Russia probe"
3759:
3661:
3053:
3023:
Timelines related to Donald Trump and Russian interference in United States elections
2708:
2577:
2451:
2352:
1925:
1920:
1811:
1760:
1755:
1639:
470:
377:
6391:"Russia Inquiry Review Is Said to Criticize F.B.I. but Rebuff Claims of Biased Acts"
6036:"Trump Pressed Australian Leader to Help Barr Investigate Mueller Inquiry's Origins"
4764:
4612:"The Russia Investigations: Is 'FISA Abuse' Out Of Steam? Intel Committees On Edge?"
2743:
reported in December 2019 that Durham was examining the role of former CIA director
9091:
9066:
9000:
8021:
7974:
7189:"Special counsel named by Trump DOJ charges Democratic lawyer with false statement"
7043:
6931:
6875:
6756:"Durham Is Scrutinizing Ex-C.I.A. Director's Role in Russian Interference Findings"
5725:
5623:
5333:"Paul Ryan splits with Trump, says 'no evidence' FBI spied on president's campaign"
4738:
4671:"FBI Director Wray distances himself from Barr's use of 'spying' on Trump campaign"
4588:
4199:
4048:"DOJ Watchdog On Russia Probe: No Evidence Of Bias, But Problems With Surveillance"
3571:
3540:
3045:
2839:
2822:
2783:
2621:
2595:
2540:
2348:
was put to Assange by Rohrabacher, who was known as Putin's favorite congressman."
2322:
2266:
1981:
1976:
1735:
1725:
1695:
595:
574:
313:
6897:
Savage, Charlie; Benner, Katie; Goldman, Adam; Vigdor, Neil (September 11, 2021).
6616:"Report on F.B.I. Russia Inquiry Finds Serious Errors but Debunks Anti-Trump Plot"
6562:"Justice Department audit finds widespread flaws in FBI surveillance applications"
6162:"First Barr, Now Pompeo: Italy Is Hub of Impeachment Intrigue for Trump Officials"
4379:"Justice Dept. Is Said to Open Criminal Inquiry Into Its Own Russia Investigation"
2674:, as supposed members of a "deep state" that allegedly sought to undermine Trump.
8543:
7826:"Since October 2020, Durham has spent $ 3.8 million probing Russia investigation"
6336:
6009:
5592:
5114:"Donald Trump 'offered Julian Assange a pardon if he denied Russia link to hack'"
5062:
4973:
4774:
4644:
4164:
4020:"DOJ watchdog tells Senate he has deep concerns about FBI errors in Russia probe"
3575:
3322:
2972:
2896:
2826:
2799:
2625:
2427:
2327:
2278:, the report itself specifically says the investigation “does not exonerate him.”
2004:
1986:
1740:
1700:
1292:
427:
7481:"Durham considering prosecutions and scrutinizing Trump-Russia tipsters: Report"
7273:"Hillary Clinton Approved Trump-Russia Leak to Media, Her Campaign Manager Says"
5693:"Trump Gives Attorney General Sweeping Power in Review of 2016 Campaign Inquiry"
5560:"Pirro Doubles Down: Andrew McCabe Is "Consigliere" Of The FBI "Criminal Cabal""
5206:"Carter Page: I 'never found anything unusual' in conversations with FBI source"
2356:
and discussed a presidential pardon in exchange for information on the theft of
2211:
That the FBI and other institutions are "dangerously biased" against Trump (the
1470:
From the outset, conservatives tried to delegitimize the Mueller investigation.
1439:
Trump frequently expressed the concern that those findings called into question
9026:
8799:
8794:
8702:
8450:
8389:
8254:
7774:
7277:
6451:
5840:"'This wasn't just a briefing': Pompeo grilled CIA analysts on Russia findings"
5417:"Trump says Clinton email report 'totally exonerates me' — but that's not true"
5359:
Greenberg, Jon; Jacobson, Louis; McCarthy, Bill; Sherman, Amy (June 15, 2018).
5006:
3035:
2946:
2883:
2803:
2775:
2649:
2629:
2624:
had a chance encounter with Papadopoulos, who boasted about possible access to
2559:
reported in July 2019 that after becoming CIA director in 2017, Trump loyalist
2548:
2539:
to cooperate with the inquiry and granted Barr unprecedented full authority to
2431:
2360:
emails that were published by WikiLeaks before the 2016 presidential election.
2314:
2303:
2247:
2161:
2044:
2024:
1930:
1915:
1882:
1862:
1829:
1801:
1715:
1475:
1459:. However, three years after the election the FBI Director appointed by Trump,
698:
People associated with Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections
412:
342:
318:
275:
250:
152:
8017:"Special prosecutor ends Trump-Russia investigation, saying FBI acted hastily"
6590:"Justice Department IG Finds Widespread Problems With FBI's FISA Applications"
5239:"There is no evidence for 'Spygate' — but there is a reason Trump invented it"
2806:. Some critics characterized the actions as a politicization of intelligence.
2628:
emails supposedly held by the Russian government. On October 2, 2019, Senator
2547:(CIA) officers to determine how they concluded in 2016 that Russian president
2290:, but was a Western intelligence agent used as a counterintelligence trap for
9159:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9071:
8947:
8909:
8874:
7458:
5954:
5276:
5177:
4964:
4498:
4470:
4466:"Fox News has normalized a lie about the origins of the Russia investigation"
3875:
3849:
3739:
3154:
2754:
2671:
2572:—promoted an alternative narrative, alleging the Russian government had been
2569:
2525:
2461:
2439:
2369:
2283:
2270:
2243:
1948:
1910:
1877:
1872:
1644:
1629:
637:
623:
609:
407:
392:
387:
372:
362:
357:
347:
308:
303:
49:
8192:
5978:"Barr's Requests for Foreign Help Prompt Backlash in Australia, Italy, U.K."
4525:"Barr's probing of Australia, Britain and Italy suggests a conspiracy focus"
4290:"Trump Has Publicly Attacked the Russia Investigation More Than 1,100 Times"
3256:"Italy Did Not Fuel U.S. Suspicion of Russian Meddling, Prime Minister Says"
3216:"With 'Spygate,' Trump Shows How He Uses Conspiracy Theories to Erode Trust"
9118:
9108:
8990:
8804:
8222:
7714:"U.S. jury acquits Russian on charges he lied to FBI over 'Steele dossier'"
7363:"Sussmann Acquittal Raises Question: What is Durham Actually Trying to Do?"
6194:
6064:"Barr and a Top Prosecutor Cast a Wide Net in Reviewing the Russia Inquiry"
5920:
Stolberg, Sheryl Gay; Haberman, Maggie; Baker, Peter (September 29, 2019).
5775:
5118:
4347:
3755:"Mueller finds no conspiracy, but report shows Trump welcomed Russian help"
3657:"Mueller finds no conspiracy, but report shows Trump welcomed Russian help"
3420:"Trump promotes conspiracy theory: Clinton's deleted emails are in Ukraine"
3290:
2934:
2903:
2843:
2787:
2506:
2450:, characterizing the wiretap as an abuse of power that is "far bigger than
2415:
2385:
2332:
2330:. During the August 16 meeting, Assange stated that Rohrabacher had made a
2220:
2009:
1971:
1852:
1778:
1720:
1677:
1609:
1533:
1521:
1491:
1288:
1256:
1139:
581:
437:
422:
367:
337:
327:
7648:"Judge Narrows Trial of Analyst Who Reported Salacious Claims About Trump"
7105:"Durham Is Said to Seek Indictment of Lawyer at Firm With Democratic Ties"
5651:
Donald Trump v. The United States: Inside the Struggle to Stop A President
4640:"Comey on Barr's 'Spying' Claim: 'I Have No Idea What He's Talking About'"
3983:
2620:
the Australian government notified American authorities that its diplomat
9054:
9021:
8887:
8455:
6247:
Helderman, Rosalind S.; Harris, Shane; Nakashima, Ellen (June 30, 2019).
4760:
2798:
and a Trump loyalist, released declassified Russian disinformation about
2700:
2581:
2560:
2532:, as Durham sought help from Ukraine and interviewed Ukrainian citizens.
2435:
2373:
2197:
2077:
2019:
1953:
1867:
1857:
1750:
1730:
1654:
1624:
1614:
1407:
1334:
616:
417:
397:
220:
6242:
6240:
5976:
Viswanatha, Aruna; Gurman, Sadie; Legorano, Giovanni (October 6, 2019).
5812:"Justice Dept. Seeks to Question C.I.A. in Its Own Russia Investigation"
4797:"Former FBI lawyer defends agency's probe into Trump campaign officials"
3603:"All The Criminal Charges To Emerge From Robert Mueller's Investigation"
3381:
3379:
3377:
3375:
2388:
paid to plant a spy inside Trump's 2016 presidential campaign to assist
582:
Collusion: Secret Meetings, Dirty Money, and How Russia Helped Trump Win
9005:
8848:
8492:
8217:
6281:
5365:
3353:"AG Barr expands mysterious review into origin of Russia investigation"
2971:
On May 12, 2023, Durham submitted his final report to Barr's successor
2891:
2875:
2871:
2637:
2588:
that CrowdStrike, an American company, was actually owned by a wealthy
2464:, a long-time friend of Trump, described Mueller, current FBI Director
2397:
2381:
2239:
2193:
2034:
2029:
1887:
1649:
1329:
investigation (July 31, 2016, to May 17, 2017), and continued with the
1264:
652:
The Threat: How the FBI Protects America In the Age of Terror and Trump
432:
260:
7681:"Acquittal of Russia Analyst Deals Final Blow to Trump-Era Prosecutor"
3086:"Susan Rice Becomes the Face of the Trump Counter-Narrative on Russia"
1515:
9113:
8259:
8232:
8111:"Democrats and Republicans clash over Durham testimony on FBI report"
8050:"After Years of Political Hype, the Durham Inquiry Failed to Deliver"
7882:"Steele dossier source acquitted, in loss for special counsel Durham"
7301:"Sussmann, who worked for Clinton, acquitted of lying to FBI in 2016"
7217:"Michael Sussmann, lawyer charged in Durham probe, pleads not guilty"
7137:
7065:
6538:
6237:
5894:"From the Start, Trump Has Muddied a Clear Message: Putin Interfered"
4136:
3372:
2855:
2443:
2401:
2310:
2049:
2014:
1619:
1529:
1331:"Mueller investigation" (or Special Counsel investigation, 2017–2019)
322:
197:
7329:"Barr still pushing lies about Russia probe despite Sussmann ruling"
6782:
Barrett, Devlin; Zapotosky, Matt; Dawsey, Josh (February 13, 2020).
4765:"Transcript: Town Hall Meeting with Former FBI Director James Comey"
4438:
Kiely, Eugene; Robertson, Lori; Farley, Robert (December 10, 2019).
4223:
4221:
4219:
4217:
2735:
8115:
7858:
7802:
7193:
7080:
6959:
6847:
6816:
6732:
6566:
6507:
6503:"Ex-FBI lawyer spared prison for altering Trump-Russia probe email"
6364:
6190:"US attorney general 'met Italian officials to discuss Russiagate'"
6138:
United States Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General
5844:
5753:
4707:
4230:"Review of Russia Inquiry Grows as F.B.I. Witnesses Are Questioned"
4160:"Senate Intel affirms that Russia interfered to help Trump in 2016"
4024:
3996:
3906:
3689:
3424:
3357:
2907:
2765:
Trump pressure to finish the investigation before the 2020 election
2341:
2156:
Core elements of the counter-narrative include these false claims:
2082:
1391:
United States Department of Justice Office of the Inspector General
617:
Hoax: Donald Trump, Fox News, and the Dangerous Distortion of Truth
540:
8396:
Assessing Russian Activities and Intentions in Recent US Elections
8141:
Savage, Charlie; Goldman, Adam; Benner, Katie (January 26, 2023).
7880:
Rizzo, Salvador; Weiner, Rachel; Stein, Perry (October 18, 2022).
6614:
Savage, Charlie; Goldman, Adam; Benner, Katie (December 9, 2019).
5002:"Italy's Spy Chief Met Twice With Barr to Aid Inquiry: Repubblica"
4884:"Trump's Fear of a Deep State Coup Has Become Full-Blown Hysteria"
4829:"Republican Attacks on Mueller and F.B.I. Open New Rift in G.O.P."
3935:
589:
Compromised: Counterintelligence and the Threat of Donald J. Trump
216:
Assessing Russian Activities and Intentions in Recent US Elections
8595:
Cyberwar: How Russian Hackers and Trolls Helped Elect a President
8264:
7770:"Special Counsel Spends $ 1.5 Million in Probe of Russia Inquiry"
7718:
7539:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia
5504:"US investigators corroborate some aspects of the Russia dossier"
4214:
3483:
3000:
Cyberwar: How Russian Hackers and Trolls Helped Elect a President
2714:
2573:
2492:
2419:
2309:
On February 19, 2020, numerous sources revealed that lawyers for
2181:
2072:
476:
Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election
112:
8143:"How Barr's Quest to Find Flaws in the Russia Inquiry Unraveled"
6899:"Top Aide in Review of Russia Inquiry Resigns From Justice Dept"
6728:"Horowitz pushes back at Barr over basis for Trump-Russia probe"
6062:
Mazzetti, Mark; Goldman, Adam; Benner, Katie (October 6, 2019).
5532:"Jeanine Pirro of Fox News Helps an Old Friend: President Trump"
5358:
3786:"How a Fringe Theory About Ukraine Took Root in the White House"
3533:
2596:
Barr and Department of Justice contacts with foreign governments
1270:
attacking the legitimacy and conclusions of investigations into
3451:"Republicans Use Mueller's Silence to Push Conspiracy Theories"
3351:
Dilanian, Ken; Ainsley, Julia; Winter, Tom (October 19, 2019).
2814:
On November 2, 2020, the day before the presidential election,
2185:
7507:"Authorities Arrest Analyst Who Contributed to Steele Dossier"
5721:"Critics worry AG will reveal Russia probe info to help Trump"
5619:"AP source: Barr launches new look at origins of Russia probe"
3385:
2677:
1346:
links between Trump associates and Russian officials and spies
7618:
Kranish, Michael; Stanley-Becker, Isaac (November 23, 2021).
7333:
7039:"Barr Appoints Special Counsel in Russia Probe Investigation"
6218:"Analysis | Government-by-conspiracy-theory rides again"
4910:"NSA Differed from CIA, Others on Russia Bounty Intelligence"
3685:"Mueller refutes Trump's 'no collusion, no obstruction' line"
1278:. The counter-narrative includes conspiracy theories such as
678:
Controversies of the 2016 United States presidential election
7098:
4969:"The Truth About Trump's Insane Ukraine 'Server' Conspiracy"
4734:"FBI chief: No evidence of illegal spying on Trump campaign"
3989:
3507:"AP FACT CHECK: Trump defense wrong about FBI investigation"
3018:
Social media in the 2016 United States presidential election
2196:. The use of the term "spying" in this context is disputed.
1451:
had refused to investigate the "real collusion" between the
7596:
6843:"Barr won't rule out pre-election release of Durham report"
5749:"Trump puts DOJ on crash course with intelligence agencies"
5421:
5090:
4938:"Italy's Connection to the Russia Investigation, Explained"
3143:
3141:
3139:
2882:
on Trump, which led to the production of the controversial
2821:
On December 1, 2020, Attorney General Barr revealed to the
2500:
2408:
was instead focused on the FBI's 2016 investigation of the
6302:
5805:
4727:
4725:
3871:"White House Press Secretary Repeats Russia Talking Point"
3676:
3209:
3207:
2825:
that on October 19, 2020, he had appointed Durham to be a
2719:
On December 9, 2019, Justice Department inspector general
2644:
in October 2019 that during a meeting the previous month,
2180:
That the investigations and surveillance were illegal and
8672:
8087:
7914:
7746:
7498:
7395:
7249:
7221:
6953:
Desiderio, Andrew; Lippman, Daniel (September 29, 2020).
6896:
6479:
6332:"Investigation into Trump-Russia probe continues to grow"
5508:
5449:
5393:
5309:
5210:
5021:
4769:
4675:
4616:
4052:
3864:
3862:
3860:
3607:
2759:
intelligence community assessment of Russian interference
2174:
9166:
Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections
9138:
Russian interference in the 2018 United States elections
8688:
Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections
8194:
Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections
7566:"Steele dossier trial date set for sub-source Danchenko"
6246:
5975:
4694:
4584:"Seething over Russia probe, Trump tears into 'spygate'"
4228:
Goldman, Adam; Rashbaum, William K. (October 19, 2019).
4076:"Horowitz: 'We found no bias' in decision to open probe"
3572:"Here Are the Biggest Takeaways From the Mueller Report"
3136:
2611:
Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections
2296:
conspiracy theories related to the Trump–Ukraine scandal
2229:
Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution
2106:
Conspiracy theories related to the Trump–Ukraine scandal
1585:
Foreign interference in the 2020 United States elections
713:
Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections
610:
Facts and Fears: Hard Truths from a Life in Intelligence
486:
Conspiracy theories related to the Trump–Ukraine scandal
6726:
Gerstein, Josh; Bertrand, Natasha (December 11, 2019).
6358:
Bertrand, Natasha; Lippman, Daniel (October 22, 2019).
4722:
4582:
Jalonick, Mary Clare; Lemire, Jonathan (May 24, 2018).
3204:
3185:
Nakashima, Ellen; Zapotosky, Matt (November 22, 2019).
2833:
2256:
intelligence community's report on Russian interference
1432:, and then, once he won the election, to frustrate his
1276:
links between Russian intelligence and Trump associates
9032:
reactions to the Mueller Special Counsel investigation
8488:
Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
6927:"AP Explains: Trump slams Russia probe; Dems cry foul"
6781:
6754:
Benner, Katie; Barnes, Julian E. (December 19, 2019).
5892:
Sanger, David E.; Rosenberg, Matthew (July 18, 2018).
5476:"Hannity tells Mueller: 'Your witch hunt is now over'"
5028:
Booth, William; Nakashima, Ellen (February 19, 2020).
4316:
Thomas, Pierre; Bruggeman, Lucien (December 9, 2019).
4258:"It's a sideshow — we both must focus on Indo-Pacific"
3857:
2690:
reported that Durham's inquiry had been elevated to a
266:
Reactions to the Mueller special counsel investigation
226:
Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
7617:
7445:
Savage, Charlie; Goldman, Adam (September 30, 2021).
7417:
Savage, Charlie; Goldman, Adam (September 30, 2021).
6473:
Polantz, Katelyn; Shortell, David (August 14, 2020).
6061:
5919:
4288:
Buchanan, Larry; Yourish, Karen (February 19, 2019).
4130:
Johnson, Kevin; Phillips, Kristine (April 21, 2020).
4039:
3350:
3110:
3108:
2957:
2940:
2448:
United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court
2282:
The narrative has expanded to include the claim that
1414:
A further investigation by the Republican-controlled
8698:
Links between Trump associates and Russian officials
7389:
Perez, Evan; Polantz, Katelyn (September 30, 2021).
6389:
Goldman, Adam; Savage, Charlie (November 22, 2019).
6034:
Mazzetti, Mark; Benner, Katie (September 30, 2019).
4908:
Lubold, Gordon; Strobel, Warren P. (June 30, 2020).
4437:
3013:
List of conspiracy theories promoted by Donald Trump
2173:, a former British intelligence officer who ran the
1445:
Hillary Clinton losing the Electoral College in 2016
516:
List of conspiracy theories promoted by Donald Trump
8140:
8080:
7505:Goldman, Adam; Savage, Charlie (November 4, 2021).
7037:Balsamo, Michael; Tucker, Eric (December 1, 2020).
6613:
5445:"Trump: IG report 'destroys' ex-FBI Director Comey"
5272:"'Spygate' is just latest Trump lie: Darcy cartoon"
5112:Bowcott, Owen; Borger, Julian (February 19, 2020).
4011:
3536:"What the Mueller report says about Trump and more"
3034:
2945:In November 2021, Washington-based Russian analyst
1365:
indicted Russian citizens and Russian organizations
281:
Topics of the Mueller special counsel investigation
123:
Democratic National Committee v. Russian Federation
8015:Tucker, Eric; Whitehurst, Lindsay (May 16, 2023).
7854:"Pressure builds for Durham to ditch Russia probe"
7646:Savage, Charlie; Goldman, Adam (October 9, 2022).
6360:"Trump's quest for vengeance against John Brennan"
4518:
4516:
3470:
3311:
3309:
3184:
3105:
3079:
3077:
3038:; Faris, Robert; Roberts, Hal (October 15, 2018).
2555:election interference to benefit candidate Trump.
2258:between the FBI and CIA's high confidence and the
83:Associates' links with Russian officials and spies
16:Conspiracy theory concerning the 2016 US elections
7187:Dilanian, Ken; Winter, Tom (September 16, 2021).
7011:"How Trump and Barr's October Surprise Went Bust"
6141:(Report). December 2019. p. 51; footnote 164
6029:
6027:
5806:Barnes, Julian E.; Benner, Katie; Goldman, Adam;
5331:Demirjian, Karoun; DeBonis, Mike (June 6, 2018).
4662:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4377:Benner, Katie; Goldman, Adam (October 24, 2019).
4067:
3683:Desiderio, Andrew; Cheney, Kyle (July 24, 2019).
2809:
2736:Investigation of former CIA director John Brennan
1478:'s inquiry stemmed from a plot by members of the
246:Intelligence and Security Committee Russia report
9157:
8014:
7879:
7679:Savage, Charlie; Qiu, Linda (October 18, 2022).
7243:Brown, Pamela; Pagliery, Jose (March 10, 2017).
6952:
6836:
6834:
6725:
5330:
5077:
4788:
4547:
4184:
4182:
3831:Mazzetti, Mark; Benner, Katie (March 24, 2019).
3249:
3247:
3245:
3243:
2632:, a staunch Trump supporter and chairman of the
2227:and speculation over removal of Trump under the
2192:) – a "FISA abuse" narrative, notably involving
7320:
7002:
6560:Gerstein, Josh; Cheney, Kyle (March 31, 2020).
6472:
6357:
6100:United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary
5891:
5686:
5502:Sciutto, Jim; Perez, Evan (February 10, 2017).
5049:
4853:
4701:Cheney, Kyle; Galioto, Katie (April 10, 2019).
4631:
4513:
4315:
4287:
4227:
4151:
4129:
4046:Lucas, Ryan; Ewing, Philip (December 9, 2019).
3682:
3529:
3527:
3306:
3214:Davis, Julie; Haberman, Maggie (May 28, 2018).
3074:
2846:, alleging he falsely told FBI general counsel
2238:That anti-Trump forces inside the FBI actually
9131:Special Counsel Independence and Integrity Act
8412:Russia investigation origins counter-narrative
7447:"Trump Server Mystery Produces Fresh Conflict"
7419:"Trump Server Mystery Produces Fresh Conflict"
7186:
6559:
6033:
6024:
5027:
4732:Tucker, Eric; Balsamo, Michael (May 7, 2019).
4581:
4398:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4189:Yen, Hope; Woodward, Calvin (April 22, 2019).
3830:
3565:
3563:
3386:Zapotosky, Matt; Dawsey, Josh; Harris, Shane;
3346:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3172:
2715:Disagreement with DoJ Inspector General report
2111:Russia investigation origins counter-narrative
1482:and career intelligence officials—an alleged "
1447:, that it was an "illegal hoax", and that the
1249:Russia investigation origins counter-narrative
836:Russia investigation origins counter-narrative
526:Russia investigation origins counter-narrative
501:False or misleading statements by Donald Trump
8719:2016 election interference (before July 2016)
8658:
8178:
7645:
7504:
7444:
7416:
7242:
7103:; Rashbaum, William K. (September 15, 2021).
7094:
7092:
7090:
7036:
6831:
6388:
5612:
5610:
5442:
5111:
4907:
4731:
4700:
4376:
4191:"AP FACT CHECK: Trump, AG spread untruths on
4179:
3779:
3777:
3315:
3240:
3213:
2137:
1497:
1228:
739:
575:A Higher Loyalty: Truth, Lies, and Leadership
9191:Conspiracy theories promoted by Donald Trump
7388:
6753:
5501:
5166:
5164:
4753:
4123:
3524:
2605:in order to establish a false predicate for
9104:Democratic National Committee cyber attacks
7795:
7526:
6643:"Statement of U.S. Attorney John H. Durham"
4363:
4188:
3560:
3337:
3169:
2678:Conviction of FBI attorney Kevin Clinesmith
1422:
1333:established after Trump fired FBI director
118:Democratic National Committee cyber attacks
55:Business projects of Donald Trump in Russia
8665:
8651:
8610:Intelligence and Security Committee report
8185:
8171:
7907:
7087:
6444:
5607:
5530:Grynbaum, Michael M. (December 22, 2017).
4045:
3963:
3774:
3444:
3442:
3253:
2927:
2144:
2130:
1272:Russian interference in the 2016 elections
1235:
1221:
746:
732:
8630:Russian interference in European politics
8498:Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal
8461:Links between Trump associates and Russia
8010:
8008:
7823:
7798:"Durham probe cost $ 3.8M over past year"
7678:
6924:
6669:
6416:
6384:
6382:
6187:
5718:
5443:Stracqualursi, Veronica (June 16, 2018).
5170:
5161:
3957:
3894:
3280:
3278:
3114:
2902:On June 1, 2022, former Attorney General
133:Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal
8615:Russian interference in British politics
8043:
8041:
8039:
7908:Rabinowitz, Hannah (December 23, 2022).
7851:
7478:
6869:Mahony, Edmund H. (September 11, 2020).
6840:
6500:
6159:
6002:
5837:
5746:
5529:
5469:
5467:
5000:Speciale, Alessandro (October 6, 2019).
4999:
4881:
4668:
4017:
3811:
3752:
3654:
3476:
2989:Alternative media (U.S. political right)
2501:Review of origins of FBI's investigation
2491:
143:Foreign policy of Donald Trump (2015–16)
9181:2019 controversies in the United States
9171:Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign
9050:Crossfire Hurricane (FBI investigation)
8108:
7796:Niedzwiadek, Nick (December 22, 2021).
7298:
7215:Polantz, Katelyn (September 17, 2021).
7214:
7130:
6809:
6531:
6329:
6274:
5654:. New York: Random House. p. 397.
5644:
5616:
5585:
5414:
5139:
4963:
4935:
4703:"Pelosi: Barr is 'going off the rails'"
4255:
4157:
3600:
3439:
3083:
2868:Russian hacking of its computer network
2838:On September 16, 2021, Durham indicted
2802:to Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman
2479:
1575:First impeachment trial of Donald Trump
1313:Crossfire Hurricane (FBI investigation)
9158:
8573:Russian espionage in the United States
8074:
8047:
8005:
7767:
7589:
7563:
7357:
7270:
6980:
6868:
6527:
6525:
6379:
6275:Sandler, Rachel (September 30, 2019).
6089:
5947:
5774:
5473:
5386:
5140:Mai-Duc, Christine (August 17, 2017).
5083:
4827:Fandos, Nicholas (December 30, 2017).
4826:
4794:
4553:
4101:
4073:
3964:Breuninger, Kevin (December 9, 2019).
3710:
3504:
3275:
1042:Third-party and independent candidates
163:Russian espionage in the United States
8674:Mueller special counsel investigation
8646:
8424:Mueller special counsel investigation
8166:
8036:
7824:Zapotosly, Matt (December 22, 2021).
7739:
7711:
7326:
7131:Johnson, Kevin (September 16, 2021).
6981:Sanger, David E. (October 10, 2020).
6670:Zapotosky, Matt (December 16, 2019).
6587:
6532:Johnson, Kevin (September 30, 2021).
6445:Kalmbacher, Colin (August 14, 2020).
6188:Giuffrida, Angela (October 2, 2019).
5948:Prokop, Andrew (September 30, 2019).
5865:
5586:Tesfaye, Sophia (December 10, 2017).
5557:
5464:
5302:
5269:
5203:
5055:
4981:from the original on October 11, 2019
4957:
4854:Editorial Board (December 12, 2018).
4759:
4637:
4609:
4522:
4491:
4463:
4440:"How Old Claims Compare to IG Report"
3931:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3868:
3812:Phillips, Kristine (April 18, 2019).
3783:
3254:Momigliano, Anna (October 23, 2019).
2618:FBI investigation was initiated after
2528:tied the Durham investigation to the
2505:In April 2019, U.S. Attorney General
2372:had spoken with Trump campaign aides
2363:
1565:Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump
1317:Mueller special counsel investigation
256:Mueller special counsel investigation
8513:Senate Intelligence Committee report
8417:Durham special counsel investigation
7740:Cohen, Marshall (October 18, 2022).
7712:Lynch, Sarah N. (October 19, 2022).
7064:
7008:
6417:Zapotosky, Matt (October 24, 2019).
6215:
5236:
4409:
3448:
3418:Timm, Jane C. (September 25, 2019).
3417:
3316:Embury-Dennis, Tom (April 3, 2019).
3147:
3115:Zapotosky, Matt (December 4, 2019).
2834:Michael Sussmann trial and acquittal
2786:reported that unnamed colleagues of
2488:Durham special counsel investigation
1560:2019 Ukrainian presidential election
1282:, accusations of a secretive, elite
683:Internet manipulation and propaganda
466:Allegations of Obama spying on Trump
7983:United States Department of Justice
7945:United States Department of Justice
7479:Dunleavy, Jerry (August 13, 2021).
7168:(Press release). September 16, 2021
7165:United States Department of Justice
6704:United States Department of Justice
6648:United States Department of Justice
6522:
6501:Gerstein, Josh (January 29, 2021).
6330:Rummler, Orion (October 19, 2019).
6160:Horowitz, Jason (October 2, 2019).
6090:Graham, Lindsey (October 2, 2019).
5838:Bertrand, Natasha (July 12, 2019).
4492:Kiely, Eugene (February 27, 2018).
4018:Dilanian, Ken (December 11, 2019).
3601:Breslow, Jason (December 9, 2018).
3582:from the original on April 22, 2019
3569:
3548:from the original on April 19, 2019
2535:On May 23, 2019, Trump ordered the
556:Trump Tower wiretapping allegations
13:
6925:Riechmann, Deb (October 7, 2020).
6003:Sengupta, Kim (November 1, 2019).
5866:Lambe, Jerry (December 27, 2019).
5747:Bertrand, Natasha (May 24, 2019).
4309:
4256:Jackman, Simon (October 2, 2019).
4102:Savage, Charlie (March 31, 2020).
4074:Budryk, Zack (December 11, 2019).
3922:
3753:Megerian, Chris (April 18, 2019).
3655:Megerian, Chris (April 18, 2019).
3477:Sullivan, Andy (October 2, 2019).
3050:10.1093/oso/9780190923624.001.0001
3028:
2958:Expenditures for the investigation
2941:Igor Danchenko trial and acquittal
718:Trump administration controversies
93:Classified information disclosures
14:
9202:
8870:Concord Management and Consulting
8839:Concord Management and Consulting
8466:Trump business projects in Russia
8134:
8062:from the original on May 17, 2023
7993:from the original on May 15, 2023
7955:from the original on May 15, 2023
7590:Mangan, Dan (November 10, 2021).
7564:Gibson, Jake (January 12, 2022).
7009:Waas, Murray (November 2, 2020).
6707:(Press release). December 9, 2019
6651:(Press release). December 9, 2019
5617:Balsamo, Michael (May 14, 2019).
5474:Bowden, John (January 18, 2018).
5415:Higgins, Tucker (June 15, 2018).
5284:from the original on May 31, 2018
5251:from the original on May 31, 2018
5218:from the original on May 23, 2018
5185:from the original on May 28, 2018
5084:Mangan, Dan (February 19, 2020).
5056:Hines, Nico (February 19, 2020).
4936:Goldman, Adam (October 6, 2019).
4882:Thompson, Isobel (May 23, 2018).
4494:"Trump's Spin on Democratic Memo"
4158:Knutson, Jacob (April 21, 2020).
3505:Tucker, Eric (January 28, 2020).
3228:from the original on May 28, 2018
3148:Ward, Alex (September 30, 2019).
2796:Director of National Intelligence
2410:Hillary Clinton email controversy
2167:Crossfire Hurricane Investigation
1570:First impeachment of Donald Trump
1354:Director of National Intelligence
460:Deception and conspiracy theories
8102:
8048:Savage, Charlie (May 17, 2023).
7967:
7929:
7901:
7873:
7845:
7817:
7789:
7761:
7733:
7705:
7672:
7639:
7611:
7583:
7557:
7550:– via washingtonpost.com.
7472:
7438:
7410:
7382:
7351:
7299:Barrett, Devlin (May 31, 2022).
7292:
7264:
7236:
7208:
7180:
7152:
7124:
7099:Savage, Charlie; Goldman, Adam;
7058:
7030:
6974:
6946:
6918:
6890:
6862:
6841:Gerstein, Josh (July 28, 2020).
6803:
6775:
6747:
6719:
6691:
6663:
6635:
6607:
6581:
6553:
6494:
6466:
6438:
6410:
6351:
6323:
6296:
6268:
6216:Bump, Philip (October 1, 2019).
6209:
6181:
6153:
6122:
6083:
6055:
5996:
5558:Hains, Tim (December 17, 2017).
5171:Beauchamp, Zack (May 25, 2018).
4523:Blake, Aaron (October 1, 2019).
3784:Shane, Scott (October 3, 2019).
3711:Morais, Betsy (April 18, 2019).
2910:about the verdict in the failed
2607:the FBI to open an investigation
2340:to him, in exchange for Assange
1514:
1441:the legitimacy of his presidency
761:
33:
8109:Hodgman, Lucy (June 21, 2023).
7852:Gerstein, Josh (June 3, 2022).
6810:Blitzer, Ronn (June 21, 2020).
5969:
5941:
5913:
5885:
5859:
5831:
5799:
5768:
5740:
5719:Riechmann, Deb (May 24, 2019).
5712:
5680:
5638:
5579:
5551:
5523:
5495:
5436:
5408:
5387:Naylor, Brian (June 15, 2018).
5380:
5352:
5324:
5296:
5263:
5230:
5197:
5133:
5105:
4993:
4929:
4901:
4875:
4847:
4820:
4795:Miller, Maggie (May 10, 2019).
4669:Shortell, David (May 7, 2019).
4610:Ewing, Philip (March 3, 2018).
4603:
4575:
4485:
4464:Rupar, Aaron (March 22, 2019).
4457:
4431:
4335:
4281:
4249:
4095:
3843:
3824:
3805:
3746:
3732:
3704:
3648:
3622:
3594:
3498:
3411:
2966:
1580:2020 U.S. presidential election
1524:(right) to Ukrainian President
1323:Federal Bureau of Investigation
767:2016 U.S. presidential election
708:Russian intelligence operations
481:Biden–Ukraine conspiracy theory
9176:Foreign electoral intervention
8844:Internet Research Agency (IRA)
7768:Strohm, Chris (May 28, 2021).
7327:Jones, Ja'han (June 2, 2022).
6588:Lucas, Ryan (March 31, 2020).
5204:Tatum, Sophie (May 23, 2018).
4638:Crowe, Jack (April 12, 2019).
3881:Annenberg Public Policy Center
2912:prosecution of Michael Sussman
2810:Appointment as Special Counsel
2319:Westminster Magistrates' Court
703:Russia–United States relations
158:Russia–United States relations
138:Foreign electoral intervention
1:
8587:Trump: The Kremlin Candidate?
7271:Larson, Eric (May 20, 2022).
5303:Foran, Clare (May 30, 2018).
5270:Darcy, James (May 27, 2018).
5237:Bump, Philip (May 23, 2018).
4554:Wagner, John (May 17, 2019).
4410:Bump, Philip (May 10, 2019).
3869:Kiely, Eugene (May 1, 2020).
3713:"Collusion by any other name"
3084:Kilgore, Ed (April 4, 2017).
3067:
2864:Democratic National Committee
2842:, a partner for the law firm
2646:Italian intelligence services
1416:Senate Intelligence Committee
1306:
1255:, is a narrative embraced by
659:Trump: The Kremlin Candidate?
72:Russian election interference
4773:(Interview). Interviewed by
4263:United States Studies Centre
3570:Law, Tara (April 18, 2019).
3449:Lutz, Eric (July 24, 2019).
2468:(a Trump appointee), former
2420:his Fox News television show
2213:deep state conspiracy theory
1520:A request by U.S. President
1356:office in January 2017. The
7:
8270:Pizzagate conspiracy theory
6092:"LOG to Australia Italy UK"
3044:. Oxford University Press.
2982:
2545:Central Intelligence Agency
2350:White House Press Secretary
2223:expressing opposition to a
531:Spygate (conspiracy theory)
511:Italygate conspiracy theory
178:Russian interference (2020)
173:Russian interference (2018)
168:Russian interference (2016)
10:
9207:
9126:Presidency of Donald Trump
8729:(post-election transition)
8724:(July 2016 – election day)
6149:– via oversight.gov.
3718:Columbia Journalism Review
2634:Senate Judiciary Committee
2485:
2458:, constitutional rights."
1555:Presidency of Donald Trump
1498:False claims about origins
1369:conspiracy or coordination
1310:
210:Investigations and reports
9186:2019 in American politics
9042:
9014:
8983:
8963:
8940:
8897:
8862:
8831:
8818:
8787:
8711:
8680:
8536:
8380:
8307:
8200:
2496:U.S. Attorney John Durham
2190:spygate conspiracy theory
1796:National Security Council
1135:American Solidarity Party
8779:2020–2022 investigations
8693:Dismissal of James Comey
8625:2017 Macron e-mail leaks
8579:The Plot to Hack America
8402:Dismissal of James Comey
8327:July 2016 – election day
2424:syndicated radio program
2260:National Security Agency
1423:Russia counter-narrative
1389:An investigation by the
1358:dismissal of James Comey
1253:Russia counter-narrative
781:General election debates
148:Internet Research Agency
128:Dismissal of James Comey
8446:Trials of Paul Manafort
5982:The Wall Street Journal
4915:The Wall Street Journal
4861:The Wall Street Journal
2951:making false statements
2928:Alfa Bank investigation
2519:District of Connecticut
2262:'s moderate confidence.
1474:leaders suggested that
1465:most significant threat
1383:Office of Legal Counsel
1337:(raising suspicions of
851:International reactions
815:Newspaper endorsements
286:Trials of Paul Manafort
8620:2016 Brexit referendum
8556:Cyberwarfare by Russia
8549:Russian disinformation
8440:United States v. Flynn
7552:Case 1:21-cr-00245-AJT
7534:"Danchenko indictment"
4967:(September 25, 2019).
4856:"The Flynn Entrapment"
3388:Helderman, Rosalind S.
3008:Fox News controversies
2994:Cyberwarfare by Russia
2692:criminal investigation
2586:Trump falsely asserted
2537:intelligence community
2497:
2294:, and elements of the
2276:obstruction of justice
2242:his advisers, such as
1784:Kathryn L. Wheelbarger
1610:President Donald Trump
1528:(left) to investigate
1486:"—to undermine Trump.
1434:"America First" agenda
1379:
1350:United States Congress
1339:obstruction of justice
1012:VP candidate selection
939:VP candidate selection
103:Cyberwarfare by Russia
78:2016 US election leaks
26:Trump–Russia relations
9097:Natalia Veselnitskaya
2682:On October 24, 2019,
2553:personally authorized
2495:
2394:US Justice Department
2250:of Russian collusion.
2233:firing of James Comey
2217:Robert S. Mueller III
1507:Trump–Ukraine scandal
1406:applications for the
1374:
551:Trump's election lies
546:Trump–Ukraine scandal
506:Firehose of falsehood
443:Natalia Veselnitskaya
44:Business interactions
8763:2019 investigations
8748:2018 investigations
8733:2017 investigations
8568:Propaganda in Russia
8561:Russian web brigades
7068:(October 19, 2020).
6110:on November 13, 2020
5668:on February 26, 2022
4268:University of Sydney
2480:Durham investigation
1536:sparked the scandal.
1480:Obama Administration
831:Russian interference
241:Durham investigation
9062:Trump Tower meeting
8964:Died while at large
8922:George Papadopoulos
8854:Konstantin Kilimnik
8476:Trump Tower meeting
8407:Crossfire Hurricane
8287:Cambridge Analytica
7887:The Washington Post
7831:The Washington Post
7693:on October 18, 2022
7625:The Washington Post
7306:The Washington Post
7101:Schmidt, Michael S.
6789:The Washington Post
6677:The Washington Post
6424:The Washington Post
6311:on October 21, 2019
6254:The Washington Post
6223:The Washington Post
5808:Schmidt, Michael S.
5785:The Washington Post
5689:Schmidt, Michael S.
5646:Schmidt, Michael S.
5565:Real Clear Politics
5338:The Washington Post
5244:The Washington Post
5035:The Washington Post
4561:The Washington Post
4530:The Washington Post
4417:The Washington Post
3943:The Washington Post
3636:. November 15, 2019
3397:The Washington Post
3390:(October 6, 2019).
3191:The Washington Post
3122:The Washington Post
2906:was interviewed on
2880:opposition research
2771:The Washington Post
2730:The Washington Post
2721:Michael E. Horowitz
2688:The Washington Post
2642:The Washington Post
2603:George Papadopoulos
2378:George Papadopoulos
2338:presidential pardon
2300:US Attorney General
2206:Christopher A. Wray
2093:Conspiracy theories
1906:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
1526:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
1461:Christopher A. Wray
1403:Michael E. Horowitz
1397:The Washington Post
1327:Crossfire Hurricane
1325:(FBI) launched the
403:George Papadopoulos
383:Konstantin Kilimnik
236:Crossfire Hurricane
193:Trump Tower meeting
88:Cambridge Analytica
8984:Criminal referrals
8932:Alex van der Zwaan
8819:Direct indictments
8471:Trump Tower Moscow
8292:Fake news websites
8240:DCCC cyber attacks
8148:The New York Times
8055:The New York Times
7686:The New York Times
7660:on October 9, 2022
7653:The New York Times
7542:. November 3, 2021
7512:The New York Times
7451:The New York Times
7424:The New York Times
7368:The New York Times
7110:The New York Times
6988:The New York Times
6904:The New York Times
6761:The New York Times
6621:The New York Times
6396:The New York Times
6167:The New York Times
6069:The New York Times
6041:The New York Times
5927:The New York Times
5899:The New York Times
5817:The New York Times
5698:The New York Times
5687:Haberman, Maggie;
5537:The New York Times
4943:The New York Times
4833:The New York Times
4384:The New York Times
4351:. October 25, 2019
4295:The New York Times
4235:The New York Times
4109:The New York Times
3910:. December 9, 2019
3837:The New York Times
3791:The New York Times
3261:The New York Times
3221:The New York Times
2921:The New York Times
2860:Trump Organization
2769:In February 2020,
2741:The New York Times
2684:The New York Times
2655:The New York Times
2590:Ukrainian oligarch
2565:The New York Times
2498:
2364:Notable proponents
2292:the Trump campaign
2286:was not a Russian
2246:and may have even
2171:Christopher Steele
1773:Defense Department
1667:Justice Department
1457:and later, Ukraine
1301:and later, Ukraine
1101:Constitution Party
972:Debates and forums
899:Debates and forums
866:Faithless electors
448:Alex van der Zwaan
60:Trump Tower Moscow
9153:
9152:
9143:Elena Khusyaynova
8979:
8978:
8971:Yevgeny Prigozhin
8640:
8639:
8523:Vulkan files leak
8518:2020 interference
8508:2018 interference
8208:DNC cyber attacks
5810:(June 12, 2019).
5147:Los Angeles Times
3760:Los Angeles Times
3662:Los Angeles Times
2709:community service
2707:and 400 hours of
2705:federal probation
2578:digital forensics
2353:Stephanie Grisham
2154:
2153:
1926:Mykola Zlochevsky
1921:Serhiy Leshchenko
1812:Alexander Vindman
1761:Marie Yovanovitch
1756:Jennifer Williams
1640:Charles Kupperman
1430:the 2016 election
1245:
1244:
1212:
1211:
1047:Libertarian Party
756:
755:
596:Crime In Progress
471:Alternative facts
378:Elena Khusyaynova
9198:
9092:Donald Trump Jr.
9067:Rinat Akhmetshin
8829:
8828:
8667:
8660:
8653:
8644:
8643:
8603:Russian Roulette
8322:before July 2016
8187:
8180:
8173:
8164:
8163:
8159:
8157:
8155:
8128:
8127:
8125:
8123:
8106:
8100:
8099:
8097:
8095:
8078:
8072:
8071:
8069:
8067:
8045:
8034:
8033:
8031:
8029:
8022:Associated Press
8012:
8003:
8002:
8000:
7998:
7992:
7986:. May 12, 2023.
7979:
7971:
7965:
7964:
7962:
7960:
7954:
7941:
7933:
7927:
7926:
7924:
7922:
7905:
7899:
7898:
7896:
7894:
7877:
7871:
7870:
7868:
7866:
7849:
7843:
7842:
7840:
7838:
7821:
7815:
7814:
7812:
7810:
7793:
7787:
7786:
7784:
7782:
7765:
7759:
7758:
7756:
7754:
7737:
7731:
7730:
7728:
7726:
7709:
7703:
7702:
7700:
7698:
7689:. Archived from
7676:
7670:
7669:
7667:
7665:
7656:. Archived from
7643:
7637:
7636:
7634:
7632:
7615:
7609:
7608:
7606:
7604:
7587:
7581:
7580:
7578:
7576:
7561:
7555:
7554:
7549:
7547:
7530:
7524:
7523:
7521:
7519:
7502:
7496:
7495:
7493:
7491:
7476:
7470:
7469:
7467:
7465:
7442:
7436:
7435:
7433:
7431:
7414:
7408:
7407:
7405:
7403:
7386:
7380:
7379:
7377:
7375:
7361:(June 1, 2022).
7355:
7349:
7348:
7343:
7341:
7324:
7318:
7317:
7315:
7313:
7296:
7290:
7289:
7287:
7285:
7268:
7262:
7261:
7259:
7257:
7240:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7229:
7212:
7206:
7205:
7203:
7201:
7184:
7178:
7177:
7175:
7173:
7156:
7150:
7149:
7147:
7145:
7128:
7122:
7121:
7119:
7117:
7096:
7085:
7084:
7078:
7076:
7066:Barr, William P.
7062:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7051:
7044:Associated Press
7034:
7028:
7027:
7025:
7023:
7006:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6995:
6978:
6972:
6971:
6969:
6967:
6950:
6944:
6943:
6941:
6939:
6932:Associated Press
6922:
6916:
6915:
6913:
6911:
6894:
6888:
6887:
6885:
6883:
6876:Hartford Courant
6866:
6860:
6859:
6857:
6855:
6838:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6824:
6807:
6801:
6800:
6798:
6796:
6779:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6768:
6751:
6745:
6744:
6742:
6740:
6723:
6717:
6716:
6714:
6712:
6695:
6689:
6688:
6686:
6684:
6667:
6661:
6660:
6658:
6656:
6639:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6628:
6611:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6585:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6574:
6557:
6551:
6550:
6548:
6546:
6529:
6520:
6519:
6517:
6515:
6498:
6492:
6491:
6489:
6487:
6470:
6464:
6463:
6461:
6459:
6442:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6431:
6414:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6403:
6386:
6377:
6376:
6374:
6372:
6355:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6344:
6327:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6316:
6307:. Archived from
6300:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6289:
6272:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6261:
6244:
6235:
6234:
6232:
6230:
6213:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6202:
6185:
6179:
6178:
6176:
6174:
6157:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6146:
6134:
6126:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6115:
6109:
6103:. Archived from
6096:
6087:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6076:
6059:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6048:
6031:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6017:
6000:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5989:
5973:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5962:
5945:
5939:
5938:
5936:
5934:
5917:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5906:
5889:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5878:
5863:
5857:
5856:
5854:
5852:
5835:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5824:
5803:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5792:
5778:(May 24, 2019).
5772:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5761:
5744:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5733:
5726:Associated Press
5716:
5710:
5709:
5707:
5705:
5691:(May 23, 2019).
5684:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5673:
5664:. Archived from
5642:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5631:
5624:Associated Press
5614:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5600:
5583:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5572:
5555:
5549:
5548:
5546:
5544:
5527:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5516:
5499:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5488:
5471:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5457:
5440:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5429:
5412:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5401:
5384:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5373:
5356:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5328:
5322:
5321:
5319:
5317:
5300:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5289:
5267:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5256:
5234:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5201:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5168:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5154:
5137:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5109:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5081:
5075:
5074:
5072:
5070:
5053:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5042:
5025:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5014:
4997:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4961:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4933:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4905:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4879:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4851:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4824:
4818:
4817:
4811:
4809:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4757:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4739:Associated Press
4729:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4685:
4683:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4654:
4652:
4635:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4624:
4607:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4589:Associated Press
4579:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4568:
4551:
4545:
4544:
4539:
4537:
4520:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4461:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4407:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4374:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4313:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4253:
4247:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4225:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4200:Associated Press
4186:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4062:
4060:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4004:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3961:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3933:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3866:
3855:
3854:, Vol. II, p. 1.
3847:
3841:
3840:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3809:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3781:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3750:
3744:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3725:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3567:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3553:
3541:The Boston Globe
3531:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3511:Associated Press
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3446:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3383:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3365:
3348:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3313:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3282:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3251:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3211:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3182:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3145:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3112:
3103:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3081:
3063:
2840:Michael Sussmann
2823:Associated Press
2784:Hartford Courant
2622:Alexander Downer
2466:Christopher Wray
2456:Fourth Amendment
2323:Dana Rohrabacher
2267:Kayleigh McEnany
2248:planted evidence
2225:Trump presidency
2146:
2139:
2132:
1982:Pamela S. Karlan
1977:Michael Gerhardt
1835:Michael Atkinson
1726:Michael McKinley
1696:Ulrich Brechbuhl
1690:State Department
1673:Michael Atkinson
1597:
1518:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1472:Republican Party
1261:Republican Party
1237:
1230:
1223:
1191:
1190:
953:Democratic Party
880:Republican Party
765:
758:
757:
748:
741:
734:
314:Rinat Akhmetshin
231:Criminal charges
37:
27:
21:
20:
9206:
9205:
9201:
9200:
9199:
9197:
9196:
9195:
9156:
9155:
9154:
9149:
9038:
9010:
8975:
8959:
8941:Charges dropped
8936:
8893:
8863:Pled not guilty
8858:
8823:list of charges
8820:
8814:
8783:
8707:
8676:
8671:
8641:
8636:
8544:Active measures
8532:
8434:list of charges
8382:
8376:
8303:
8196:
8191:
8153:
8151:
8137:
8132:
8131:
8121:
8119:
8107:
8103:
8093:
8091:
8079:
8075:
8065:
8063:
8046:
8037:
8027:
8025:
8013:
8006:
7996:
7994:
7990:
7977:
7973:
7972:
7968:
7958:
7956:
7952:
7939:
7935:
7934:
7930:
7920:
7918:
7906:
7902:
7892:
7890:
7878:
7874:
7864:
7862:
7850:
7846:
7836:
7834:
7822:
7818:
7808:
7806:
7794:
7790:
7780:
7778:
7766:
7762:
7752:
7750:
7738:
7734:
7724:
7722:
7710:
7706:
7696:
7694:
7677:
7673:
7663:
7661:
7644:
7640:
7630:
7628:
7616:
7612:
7602:
7600:
7588:
7584:
7574:
7572:
7562:
7558:
7545:
7543:
7532:
7531:
7527:
7517:
7515:
7503:
7499:
7489:
7487:
7477:
7473:
7463:
7461:
7443:
7439:
7429:
7427:
7415:
7411:
7401:
7399:
7387:
7383:
7373:
7371:
7359:Savage, Charlie
7356:
7352:
7339:
7337:
7325:
7321:
7311:
7309:
7297:
7293:
7283:
7281:
7269:
7265:
7255:
7253:
7241:
7237:
7227:
7225:
7213:
7209:
7199:
7197:
7185:
7181:
7171:
7169:
7158:
7157:
7153:
7143:
7141:
7129:
7125:
7115:
7113:
7097:
7088:
7074:
7072:
7063:
7059:
7049:
7047:
7035:
7031:
7021:
7019:
7007:
7003:
6993:
6991:
6979:
6975:
6965:
6963:
6951:
6947:
6937:
6935:
6923:
6919:
6909:
6907:
6895:
6891:
6881:
6879:
6867:
6863:
6853:
6851:
6839:
6832:
6822:
6820:
6808:
6804:
6794:
6792:
6780:
6776:
6766:
6764:
6752:
6748:
6738:
6736:
6724:
6720:
6710:
6708:
6697:
6696:
6692:
6682:
6680:
6668:
6664:
6654:
6652:
6641:
6640:
6636:
6626:
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5063:The Daily Beast
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4775:Anderson Cooper
4763:(May 9, 2019).
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3323:The Independent
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3295:
3294:. April 3, 2019
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3036:Benkler, Yochai
3031:
3029:Further reading
2985:
2973:Merrick Garland
2969:
2960:
2943:
2930:
2897:Hillary Clinton
2874:, commissioned
2836:
2827:Special Counsel
2812:
2800:Hillary Clinton
2767:
2738:
2717:
2680:
2626:Hillary Clinton
2598:
2530:Ukraine scandal
2503:
2490:
2482:
2476:
2428:Hillary Clinton
2366:
2328:Chelsea Manning
2321:that Trump had
2150:
2121:
2120:
2101:
2088:
2087:
2068:
2055:
2054:
2005:Andrew P. Bakaj
2000:
1992:
1991:
1987:Jonathan Turley
1967:
1959:
1958:
1944:
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1741:Gordon Sondland
1701:Catherine Croft
1691:
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1660:
1659:
1605:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1550:
1537:
1506:
1500:
1425:
1319:
1311:Main articles:
1309:
1299:, and Russia –
1293:Hillary Clinton
1241:
804:by demographics
752:
723:
722:
673:
665:
664:
569:
561:
560:
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428:Donald Trump Jr
299:
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25:
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5:
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9027:Mueller report
9024:
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8907:
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8899:
8898:Pleaded guilty
8895:
8894:
8892:
8891:
8890:– found guilty
8885:
8884:
8883:
8882:– found guilty
8872:
8866:
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8859:
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8807:
8802:
8800:Rod Rosenstein
8797:
8795:Robert Mueller
8791:
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8709:
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8705:
8703:Steele dossier
8700:
8695:
8690:
8684:
8682:
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8677:
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8564:
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8540:
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8531:
8530:
8528:Kremlin papers
8525:
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8505:
8500:
8495:
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8483:
8478:
8473:
8468:
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8458:
8453:
8451:Mueller report
8448:
8443:
8436:
8431:
8421:
8420:
8419:
8414:
8409:
8399:
8392:
8390:Steele dossier
8386:
8384:
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8377:
8375:
8374:
8369:
8364:
8359:
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8329:
8324:
8319:
8313:
8311:
8305:
8304:
8302:
8301:
8300:
8299:
8297:Russia and BLM
8294:
8289:
8284:
8274:
8273:
8272:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8255:Podesta emails
8252:
8250:DNC email leak
8242:
8237:
8236:
8235:
8230:
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8215:
8204:
8202:
8198:
8197:
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8182:
8175:
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8136:
8135:External links
8133:
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7844:
7816:
7788:
7775:Bloomberg News
7760:
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7582:
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7525:
7497:
7485:news.yahoo.com
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5020:
5007:Bloomberg News
4992:
4965:Poulsen, Kevin
4956:
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4874:
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4193:Mueller Report
4178:
4150:
4122:
4094:
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4010:
3982:
3956:
3921:
3893:
3856:
3851:Mueller Report
3842:
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3804:
3773:
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3740:Mueller Report
3731:
3703:
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3593:
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3064:
3059:978-0190923631
3058:
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3027:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3004:
3003:
2991:
2984:
2981:
2977:New York Times
2968:
2965:
2959:
2956:
2947:Igor Danchenko
2942:
2939:
2929:
2926:
2916:Charlie Savage
2884:Steele dossier
2866:regarding the
2835:
2832:
2811:
2808:
2804:Lindsey Graham
2792:John Ratcliffe
2766:
2763:
2737:
2734:
2716:
2713:
2679:
2676:
2650:Giuseppe Conte
2630:Lindsey Graham
2597:
2594:
2549:Vladimir Putin
2502:
2499:
2486:Main article:
2481:
2478:
2432:Steele dossier
2365:
2362:
2315:Julian Assange
2304:Giuseppe Conte
2280:
2279:
2263:
2251:
2236:
2231:following his
2209:
2202:James A. Baker
2178:
2162:Steele dossier
2152:
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2149:
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2141:
2134:
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2047:
2045:Russell Vought
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2025:Amos Hochstein
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1998:
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1931:Yuriy Lutsenko
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1916:Dmytro Firtash
1913:
1908:
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1894:
1891:
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1883:Elise Stefanik
1880:
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1863:Lindsey Graham
1860:
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1842:
1841:
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1830:Joseph Maguire
1826:
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1802:John Eisenberg
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1511:
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1499:
1496:
1476:Robert Mueller
1424:
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1029:
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1022:superdelegates
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841:Media coverage
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536:Stop the Steal
533:
528:
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508:
503:
498:
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413:Vladimir Putin
410:
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385:
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365:
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343:Oleg Deripaska
340:
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319:Julian Assange
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276:Steele dossier
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30:
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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9098:
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9090:
9088:
9087:Paul Manafort
9085:
9083:
9082:Jared Kushner
9080:
9078:
9077:Ike Kaveladze
9075:
9073:
9072:Rob Goldstone
9070:
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8996:Michael Cohen
8994:
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8954:
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8948:Michael Flynn
8946:
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8939:
8933:
8930:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8916:
8913:
8912:
8911:
8910:Michael Flynn
8908:
8906:
8905:Michael Cohen
8903:
8902:
8900:
8896:
8889:
8886:
8881:
8878:
8877:
8876:
8875:Paul Manafort
8873:
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8381:Post-election
8379:
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8122:September 13,
8118:
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8112:
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8094:September 13,
8090:
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8084:
8077:
8066:September 13,
8061:
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8028:September 13,
8024:
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8018:
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7997:September 13,
7989:
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7865:September 11,
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6882:September 13,
6878:
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6854:September 13,
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5809:
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5787:
5786:
5781:
5777:
5776:Harris, Shane
5771:
5760:September 29,
5756:
5755:
5750:
5743:
5732:September 29,
5728:
5727:
5722:
5715:
5700:
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5694:
5690:
5683:
5667:
5663:
5661:9781984854667
5657:
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5630:September 29,
5626:
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5299:
5283:
5279:
5278:
5277:cleveland.com
5273:
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5037:
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4996:
4985:September 27,
4980:
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4501:
4500:
4499:FactCheck.org
4495:
4488:
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4467:
4460:
4445:
4444:FactCheck.org
4441:
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3876:FactCheck.org
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3516:September 29,
3512:
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3091:Intelligencer
3087:
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3033:
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2801:
2797:
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2785:
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2777:
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2760:
2756:
2755:James Clapper
2751:
2746:
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2733:
2731:
2725:
2722:
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2706:
2702:
2697:
2693:
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2685:
2675:
2673:
2672:James Clapper
2669:
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2656:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2584:and the FBI.
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2570:Rudy Giuliani
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2526:Mick Mulvaney
2522:
2520:
2516:
2515:U.S. attorney
2512:
2508:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2462:Jeanine Pirro
2459:
2457:
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2449:
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2441:
2440:Andrew McCabe
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
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2405:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2370:Stefan Halper
2361:
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2329:
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2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2284:Joseph Mifsud
2277:
2272:
2271:FactCheck.org
2268:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2249:
2245:
2244:Michael Flynn
2241:
2237:
2234:
2230:
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2222:
2218:
2214:
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2199:
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2097:
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2064:
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2051:
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2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1949:Rudy Giuliani
1947:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1911:Andriy Bohdan
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1878:Kashyap Patel
1876:
1874:
1873:Pete Sessions
1871:
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1737:
1736:Philip Reeker
1734:
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1646:
1645:Mick Mulvaney
1643:
1641:
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1636:
1633:
1631:
1630:Pat Cipollone
1628:
1626:
1623:
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1618:
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408:Dmitry Peskov
406:
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393:Paul Manafort
391:
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388:Jared Kushner
386:
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373:Ike Kaveladze
371:
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363:Rob Goldstone
361:
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358:Rudy Giuliani
356:
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348:Michael Flynn
346:
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333:Michael Cohen
331:
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309:Emin Agalarov
307:
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304:Aras Agalarov
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50:Bayrock Group
48:
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9119:Jerome Corsi
9109:Guccifer 2.0
8991:Maria Butina
8805:William Barr
8601:
8593:
8585:
8577:
8438:
8411:
8394:
8362:Jul–Dec 2019
8357:Jan–Jun 2019
8352:Jul–Dec 2018
8347:Jan–Jun 2018
8342:Jul–Dec 2017
8337:Jan–Jun 2017
8277:Social media
8223:Guccifer 2.0
8152:. Retrieved
8146:
8120:. Retrieved
8114:
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6309:the original
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6229:February 25,
6227:. Retrieved
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6201:February 25,
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6195:The Guardian
6193:
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6171:. Retrieved
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6105:the original
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5666:the original
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5119:The Guardian
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4755:
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4689:authorities.
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3291:The Guardian
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3230:. Retrieved
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3196:February 24,
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3128:February 26,
3126:. Retrieved
3120:
3097:February 24,
3095:. Retrieved
3089:
3040:
2998:
2976:
2970:
2967:Final report
2961:
2944:
2935:Rodney Joffe
2931:
2919:
2904:William Barr
2901:
2888:
2853:
2844:Perkins Coie
2837:
2820:
2815:
2813:
2788:Nora Dannehy
2781:
2770:
2768:
2749:
2745:John Brennan
2740:
2739:
2729:
2726:
2718:
2695:
2687:
2683:
2681:
2668:John Brennan
2662:
2659:
2654:
2641:
2615:
2599:
2564:
2556:
2534:
2523:
2507:William Barr
2504:
2483:
2475:
2470:FBI Director
2460:
2416:Sean Hannity
2414:
2406:
2386:Barack Obama
2367:
2346:quid pro quo
2345:
2333:quid pro quo
2331:
2308:
2281:
2221:Peter Strzok
2155:
2110:
2040:John Solomon
2010:Hunter Biden
1972:Noah Feldman
1853:Nancy Pelosi
1824:Intelligence
1807:Tim Morrison
1779:Laura Cooper
1721:Steve Linick
1711:David Holmes
1678:William Barr
1522:Donald Trump
1492:William Barr
1488:
1469:
1438:
1426:
1413:
1395:
1388:
1380:
1375:
1362:
1343:
1320:
1289:William Barr
1284:"deep state"
1257:Donald Trump
1252:
1248:
1246:
1147:Independents
1118:Reform Party
997:Endorsements
924:Endorsements
846:Social media
835:
657:
650:
643:
636:
629:
622:
615:
608:
601:
594:
587:
580:
573:
525:
438:Ivanka Trump
423:Donald Trump
368:Guccifer 2.0
338:Jerome Corsi
328:Maria Butina
183:Social media
108:Data seizure
18:
9055:Carter Page
9022:Barr letter
8888:Roger Stone
8810:Legal teams
8503:DNC lawsuit
8456:Barr letter
8429:Legal teams
8154:January 26,
7893:October 19,
7753:October 19,
7725:October 19,
7697:October 19,
7518:November 5,
7490:October 19,
7464:October 19,
7172:January 28,
7144:January 28,
7022:November 4,
6599:October 19,
6573:October 19,
6545:October 19,
6343:October 21,
6315:October 21,
6288:October 21,
6260:October 25,
6075:October 21,
5704:October 21,
5013:October 24,
4949:October 23,
4893:October 23,
4888:Vanity Fair
4867:November 4,
4839:October 23,
4623:October 23,
4595:October 23,
4536:October 23,
4477:October 23,
4390:October 25,
4355:October 25,
4301:October 23,
4273:October 23,
4241:October 23,
4206:October 23,
3975:December 9,
3949:December 9,
3914:December 9,
3766:October 21,
3668:February 1,
3490:October 21,
3462:October 20,
3456:Vanity Fair
3431:October 20,
3364:October 21,
3329:October 20,
3298:October 20,
3267:October 25,
3161:October 21,
2878:to conduct
2848:James Baker
2701:Carter Page
2582:CrowdStrike
2561:Mike Pompeo
2511:John Durham
2436:James Comey
2374:Carter Page
2342:covering up
2336:offer of a
2198:James Comey
2078:CrowdStrike
2020:Igor Fruman
1954:Jay Sekulow
1868:Devin Nunes
1858:Adam Schiff
1751:Kurt Volker
1746:Bill Taylor
1731:Mike Pompeo
1716:George Kent
1655:Tony Sayegh
1625:Tom Bossert
1615:John Bolton
1604:White House
1408:Carter Page
1335:James Comey
1074:Green Party
990:straw polls
917:straw polls
418:Felix Sater
398:Carter Page
221:Barr letter
9160:Categories
9006:Sam Patten
9001:Greg Craig
8927:Rick Gates
8849:Fancy Bear
8493:Nunes memo
8332:Transition
8218:Fancy Bear
7664:October 9,
7430:October 1,
6282:Forbes.com
5988:October 9,
5961:October 1,
5366:Politifact
3068:References
2892:Robby Mook
2876:Fusion GPS
2872:Marc Elias
2776:Russiagate
2638:Joe Hockey
2541:declassify
2398:Trey Gowdy
2382:Sam Clovis
2194:Susan Rice
2182:treasonous
2035:Rick Perry
2030:Lev Parnas
1943:Surrogates
1900:Ukrainians
1888:Jim Jordan
1706:David Hale
1650:Mike Pence
1635:Fiona Hill
1484:deep state
1307:Background
1274:, and the
1265:right-wing
1094:convention
1067:convention
1017:Convention
967:Candidates
944:Convention
894:Candidates
871:Vote count
672:Categories
568:Literature
491:Deep state
433:Eric Trump
353:Rick Gates
261:Nunes memo
9114:WikiLeaks
8788:Personnel
8712:Timelines
8481:Reactions
8367:2020–2022
8309:Timelines
8260:WikiLeaks
8233:Cozy Bear
7459:0362-4331
7278:Bloomberg
7138:USA Today
6539:USA Today
4714:April 15,
4651:April 14,
4171:April 22,
4143:April 22,
4137:USA Today
3818:USA Today
3724:April 23,
3696:April 21,
3586:April 22,
3552:April 22,
2918:wrote in
2856:Alfa-Bank
2750:The Times
2696:The Times
2452:Watergate
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