483:
multi-purpose territories that the russet-crowned motmots use for foraging, roosting, etc. These tunnels are very dependent on the quality of the substrate because they can get flooded or collapse if they are not built in a suitable area. Good nesting sites are hard to find and they are limited by soil type. Loam-textured soils which contain sand, silt and clay are the best substrates for russet-crowned motmots to nest in because they have better drainage, they are easier to excavate, and they offer better ventilation. Since suitable nesting sites are scarce, russet-crowned motmots are strongly sedentary and will return to previous nesting grounds because they already know the quality, food sources, shelters, predators, and breeding performances of that site.
365:
346:
Russet-crowned motmots have a rufous crown and nape. They have a green back and green wings with blue-green primary feathers. Their chest is pale green with a black spot, and they have an even paler underbelly. Russet-crowned motmots have a long blue tail with a bare section near the tip of the longest central feathers, which creates a dark racket-shaped tip. Their black bills have a slightly serrated edge and curve downwards. Like most motmots, russet-crowned motmots have a black eye-mask which is lined by blue & violet feathers. They have reddish eyes and grey legs and feet. Juveniles have brown eyes and duller plumage. The four subspecies vary in morphology; in comparison to
31:
75:
196:
50:
338:
1433:
454:(i.e. snakes, lizards, etc.). They have the typical feeding strategy of the Momotidae family known as "flycatching"; russet-crowned motmots perch on low branches and dart out to catch prey or bite fruit. They return to their perches to eat their catch and they hit their live prey against branches before swallowing it.
508:
is performed year-round during the breeding and non-breeding season. Both paired and unpaired males and females defend their territory. Mating pairs will react differently towards male intruders and female intruders. They are more aggressive towards a male intruder than a female intruder. When a male
499:
Territory is very valuable to russet-crowned motmots because of the lack of suitable nesting areas. As a result, Russet-crowned motmots they are very territorial. However, Richard E. Tashian reported seeing russet-crowned motmots in flocks of birds including golden-fronted woodpeckers, white-throated
525:
Although the IUCN recognizes russet-crowned motmots of least concern for conservation, their habitats are threatened. The suitable nesting sites for russet-crowned motmots are steadily decreasing because of changing climate and human activity. Nest sites are becoming limited because of the higher
478:
leave the nest after a total of 30 to 42 days. Russet-crowned motmots have a 68% hatching success rate and a 56% fledgling success rate. 83% of hatchlings will successfully fly out of the nest. Most of the deaths happen during incubation and the predation of the brood is primarily by snake and
469:
Breeding season is between May and July, which is the wet season. Russet-crowned motmots tend to breed once per year. They lay one small clutch of 4–5 eggs per breeding season, which is typical for tropical birds. The incubation period is between 15 and 20 days. Both males and females feed the
345:
Russet-crowned motmots are relatively small motmots that measure 30.5 to 35.5 cm long and weigh 74 to 104 g. Like most motmots, russet-crowned motmots are not sexually dimorphic in plumage. However, females have shorter tail feathers (10 to 15 cm) than males (11 to 22 cm).
482:
Russet-crowned motmots are burrow-nesting birds. Each mating pair digs a tunnel that is 88 to 170 cm deep in an earthen, roadside, or river bank. The tunnels are horizontally flat, they can curve and they have an egg chamber. The tunnels are only for breeding but the breeding sites are
287:
Russet-crowned motmots are very sedentary because of their strong site fidelity; 60% return to the same nesting areas as the previous year because of the low amount of suitable nesting sites. As a result, gene flow between different populations is limited which can lead to
903:
526:
amount of precipitation associated with climate change which increases the flooding and the collapse of nests. Agricultural use in the
Motagua Valley, Guatemala diminishes the available nesting ground of the subspecies
500:
Magpie-jay, coloured thrush, streak-backed oriole and coppery-tailed trogon in
Guatemala. This suggests that russet-crowned motmots defend their territories only against individuals of their species which is called
377:
The russet-crowned motmot produces a low "krrp", "krrup", or "kru, krr-up" which is strung together, making a longer call. They can also produce a hollow "ook". Mated pairs take part in call-and-response duets.
491:
Charre et al. suggest that the lifespan of a russet-crowned motmot is at least 11 years. This estimate is not definitive because it is based on the recapturing of one individual 10 years later.
530:. In addition, fragmented forests increases brood parasitism and predation. The russet-crowned motmot is at risk of becoming endangered if their habitats are not conserved.
401:
Russet-crowned motmots are found along the western coast of Mexico and in an isolated population in central
Guatemala. They are common along their range. The subspecies
509:
intruder holds a leaf, the mating pair get closer to chase or fight him. But when a female intruder holds a leaf, the mating pair holds a leaf as well to warn her.
292:. Reyes et al. found that genetic variation between three populations in Mexico was very high (12.9%) considering that the populations were relatively close.
1507:
504:
When there is an intruder, the russet-crowned motmot holds a leaf in its beak to display combative behaviour before chasing or fighting the intruder. This
1319:
1256:
1036:
944:
861:
715:
1695:
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birds. Females and males pair up during the breeding season and they both care for the brood. Labour is equally divided between the mating pair.
228:
1839:
1734:
324:
is part of a very isolated population of russet-crowned motmots only found in central
Guatemala and could be considered a separate species.
1814:
1508:"The Conservation of Thorn Scrub and Dry Forest Habitat in the Motagua Valley, Guatemala: Promoting the Protection of a Unique Ecoregion"
778:
Snow, David; Kirwan, Guy M. (2020-03-04). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.).
1844:
1669:
824:"Distribution of the community of frugivorous birds along a successional gradient in a tropical dry forest in south-western Mexico"
1708:
904:"Genetic structuring at a fine scale in the russet-crowned motmot (momotus mexicanus) in a tropical dry forest in central Mexico"
1097:
1713:
517:
Russet-crowned motmots wave their tails side-to-side when they see a predator as an acknowledgment of their presence.
1834:
1739:
821:
999:"Limitations in the reproductive success of a burrow-nesting bird (momotus mexicanus) during a humid season"
1752:
1824:
1625:
1620:
1572:
1338:"Avian Consumption of the Fruit of the Cacti Stenocereus eichlamii and Pilosocereus maxonii in Guatemala"
364:
823:
571:
1210:
1599:
74:
1829:
1747:
779:
501:
1700:
1607:
1534:
901:
1726:
1313:
1250:
1130:
1030:
938:
855:
709:
505:
242:"Russet" refers to the reddish-brown colour of the bird's head and originates from the Latin
185:
169:
1778:
1211:"Ritualized display of a leaf: a putative agonistic signal in both sexes of a tropical bird"
602:"An update on the inventory, distribution and residency status of bird species in Guatemala"
1612:
1581:
1586:
30:
8:
548:
463:
39:
1415:
1365:
1301:
1238:
1166:
1018:
926:
843:
822:
Almazán-Núñez, R. C., Arizmendi, M. d. C., Eguiarte, L. E., & Corcuera, P. (2015).
795:
623:
69:
996:
1773:
1643:
1407:
1357:
1242:
1230:
1158:
1150:
1093:
799:
700:
683:
627:
387:
235:. The russet-crowned motmot is the most understudied species of motmot in the family
1305:
1078:"Hornbills, Hoopoes, Trogons, Rollers, Motmots, Todies, Kingfishers, and Bee-eaters"
1022:
930:
847:
1819:
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1349:
1293:
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1222:
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1142:
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1808:
1721:
1411:
1361:
1208:
1154:
1077:
557:
430:
255:
126:
59:
54:
1089:
684:"Breeding biology and longevity of russet-crowned motmots in central Mexico"
1234:
1162:
791:
447:
405:
can be observed in north-western Mexico in Sonora, Sinaloas and
Chihuahua.
1765:
1682:
1566:
1050:
1014:
922:
195:
902:
Reyes, D., Alcalá Raúl E, Arias, D., & Osorio-Beristain, M. (2009).
1786:
1674:
1419:
1387:
1369:
1337:
1146:
451:
433:
which suggests that their range might be growing to western
Guatemala.
289:
271:
263:
1272:"Zooarchaeological habitat analysis of ancient maya landscape changes"
1051:"russet | Origin and meaning of russet by Online Etymology Dictionary"
998:
337:
1297:
471:
361:
has a darker chestnut crown and its black eye-mask is more extensive.
281:
259:
236:
232:
224:
86:
1687:
1661:
1528:
1457:
1403:
1353:
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1551:
106:
1269:
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of central
Guatemala until recently. In 2018, the distribution of
1594:
1482:
276:
274:. The russet-crowned motmot is one of seven species in the genus
146:
295:
There are four recognized subspecies of russet-crowned motmots:
1481:
997:
Charre, G.M., Paniagua, O., & Osorio-Beristain, M. (2017).
475:
267:
220:
136:
96:
1656:
409:
can be found from
Sinaloa to Oaxaca along the west coast and
540:
116:
394:
with a lot of canopy coverage. They live in dry and humid
1483:"IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Momotus mexicanus"
682:
Murphy, T. G., Rohwer, V. G., & Scholes, E (2010).
1209:
Kiere, L. M., Murphy, T. G., GarcĂa-Muñoz, A. (2019).
1131:"Cranial osteology in momotidae (Aves: Coraciiformes)"
546:
1129:
Pascotto, Márcia C.; Donatelli, Reginaldo J. (2003).
413:
can be found in south-western Mexico and
Guatemala.
572:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22683001A163627056.en
1128:
1084:, Yale University Press, pp. 333–350, 1991,
599:
219:) is a species of motmot native to north-western
1806:
1336:Wendelken, Peter W.; Martin, Robert F. (1988).
1335:
1480:
390:with closed canopy but they are also found in
229:tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests
450:(i.e. grasshoppers, etc.), fruits, and small
1318:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1255:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1035:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
943:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
860:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
714:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
606:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club
417:is an isolated population only found in the
368:The front of a perched russet-crowned motmot
1270:Emery, K. F., & Thornton, E. K (2008).
780:"Russet-crowned Motmot (Momotus mexicanus)"
600:Eisermann, Knut; Avendaño, Claudia (2018).
381:
341:The back of a perched russet-crowned Motmot
777:
194:
48:
29:
1287:
1082:Phylogeny and Classification of the Birds
699:
617:
570:
436:
363:
336:
1505:
1385:
398:and clearings up to 1800m in altitude.
1807:
1204:
1202:
1200:
520:
446:Russet-crowned motmots feeds on large
1533:
1532:
1388:"The Birds of Southeastern Guatemala"
1381:
1379:
1331:
1329:
1198:
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1194:
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1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
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1120:
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992:
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227:. It is a year-round resident of the
1840:Birds of the Sierra Madre Occidental
972:
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962:
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595:
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591:
589:
512:
441:
1815:IUCN Red List least concern species
1487:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
558:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
1376:
1326:
1177:
1111:
1067:
14:
1856:
1845:Birds of the Sierra Madre del Sur
1003:Western North American Naturalist
951:
911:Western North American Naturalist
868:
806:
722:
634:
586:
494:
1506:Acevedo, Andrea. Najera (2006).
701:10.1111/j.1557-9263.2009.00255.x
254:Motmots are a part of the order
73:
1499:
1474:
1458:"Russet-crowned Motmot – eBird"
1450:
1426:
1342:The American Midland Naturalist
1263:
547:BirdLife International (2020).
457:
372:
1434:"Interspecific Territoriality"
1043:
386:Russet-crowned motmots prefer
327:
1:
533:
502:infraspecific territoriality.
332:
1386:Tashian, Richard E. (1953).
1227:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.103954
688:Journal of Field Ornithology
619:10.25226/bboc.v138i3.2018.a2
7:
828:Journal of Tropical Ecology
486:
462:Russet-crowned motmots are
249:
10:
1861:
1289:10.2993/0278-0771-28.2.154
357:is larger and darker, and
1541:
840:10.1017/S0266467414000601
565:: e.T22683001A163627056.
202:
193:
175:
168:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
382:Distribution and habitat
1835:Birds described in 1827
1276:Journal of Ethnobiology
1090:10.2307/j.ctt1xp3v3r.31
792:10.2173/bow.rucmot1.01
369:
342:
24:Russet-crowned motmot
1215:Behavioural Processes
1135:Journal of Morphology
506:territorial behaviour
437:Behaviour and ecology
367:
340:
211:russet-crowned motmot
1015:10.3398/064.077.0211
923:10.3398/064.069.0204
258:which also includes
521:Conservation status
464:socially monogamous
40:Conservation status
1825:Birds of Guatemala
1147:10.1002/jmor.10129
1055:www.etymonline.com
784:Birds of the World
388:old-growth forests
370:
343:
1802:
1801:
1792:Momotus-mexicanus
1774:Open Tree of Life
1587:Momotus_mexicanus
1573:Momotus mexicanus
1543:Momotus mexicanus
1535:Taxon identifiers
1099:978-0-300-23785-6
551:Momotus mexicanus
528:M.m. castaneiceps
513:Predator-response
442:Diet and foraging
423:M.m. castaneiceps
415:M.m. castaneiceps
392:secondary forests
359:M.m. castaneiceps
322:M.m. castaneiceps
315:M.m. castaneiceps
216:Momotus mexicanus
207:
206:
179:Momotus mexicanus
161:M. mexicanus
63:
1852:
1795:
1794:
1782:
1781:
1769:
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1600:16892443675B3E83
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1047:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1026:
994:
949:
948:
942:
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899:
866:
865:
859:
851:
819:
804:
803:
775:
720:
719:
713:
705:
703:
679:
632:
631:
621:
597:
584:
583:
581:
579:
574:
544:
425:expanded to the
396:tropical forests
198:
181:
78:
77:
57:
52:
51:
33:
21:
20:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1830:Birds of Mexico
1805:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1790:
1785:
1777:
1772:
1764:
1761:Observation.org
1759:
1751:
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1565:
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1527:
1526:
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1504:
1500:
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1489:
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1455:
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1442:
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1432:
1431:
1427:
1404:10.2307/1364768
1384:
1377:
1354:10.2307/2425806
1334:
1327:
1311:
1310:
1268:
1264:
1248:
1247:
1207:
1178:
1127:
1112:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1059:
1057:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1028:
1027:
995:
952:
936:
935:
906:
900:
869:
853:
852:
820:
807:
776:
723:
707:
706:
680:
635:
598:
587:
577:
575:
545:
541:
536:
523:
515:
497:
489:
460:
444:
439:
403:M.m. vanrossemi
384:
375:
351:M.m. vanrossemi
348:M.m. mexicanus,
335:
330:
320:The subspecies
305:M.m. vanrossemi
252:
189:
183:
177:
164:
72:
64:
53:
49:
42:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
1858:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1783:
1770:
1757:
1744:
1731:
1718:
1705:
1692:
1679:
1666:
1653:
1640:
1630:
1617:
1604:
1591:
1578:
1563:
1547:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1525:
1524:
1498:
1473:
1449:
1425:
1398:(4): 198–210.
1375:
1348:(2): 235–243.
1325:
1282:(2): 154–178.
1262:
1176:
1110:
1098:
1066:
1042:
1009:(2): 230–236.
950:
917:(2): 171–174.
867:
805:
721:
633:
612:(3): 148–229.
585:
538:
537:
535:
532:
522:
519:
514:
511:
496:
495:Territoriality
493:
488:
485:
459:
456:
443:
440:
438:
435:
419:Motagua Valley
411:M.m. saturates
407:M.m. mexicanus
383:
380:
374:
371:
355:M.m. saturates
334:
331:
329:
326:
318:
317:
312:
310:M.m. saturates
307:
302:
300:M.m. mexicanus
280:of the family
251:
248:
205:
204:
200:
199:
191:
190:
184:
173:
172:
166:
165:
158:
156:
152:
151:
144:
140:
139:
134:
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124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
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100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
66:
65:
47:
44:
43:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1857:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1810:
1793:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1521:(3): 185–191.
1520:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1439:
1435:
1429:
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1683:iNaturalist
1567:Wikispecies
578:12 November
452:vertebrates
328:Description
272:kingfishers
1809:Categories
1787:Xeno-canto
1492:2020-10-18
1467:2020-10-19
1443:2020-10-18
1392:The Condor
1221:: 103954.
1105:2020-10-19
1060:2020-10-18
534:References
476:fledglings
472:hatchlings
429:valley in
353:is paler,
333:Morphology
290:speciation
260:bee-eaters
1462:ebird.org
1412:0010-5422
1362:0003-0031
1298:2376/5761
1243:201764967
1155:1097-4687
800:216256549
628:134584700
479:iguanas.
282:Momotidae
237:Momotidae
233:scrubland
225:Guatemala
155:Species:
137:Momotidae
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1727:22683001
1701:10218088
1613:22683001
1608:BirdLife
1558:Q1266666
1552:Wikidata
1306:52206560
1235:31491436
1163:12905533
1023:90189712
931:28585179
848:88107308
487:Lifespan
250:Taxonomy
186:Swainson
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1820:Momotus
1753:rucmot1
1675:2475314
1662:rucmot1
1636:rucmot1
1595:Avibase
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1370:2425806
1171:5848704
277:Momotus
264:rollers
148:Momotus
143:Genus:
123:Order:
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270:, and
268:todies
244:russus
221:Mexico
203:Range
188:, 1827
1766:71059
1740:57425
1696:IRMNG
1657:eBird
1649:43Z6P
1633:BOW:
1511:(PDF)
1416:JSTOR
1366:JSTOR
1302:S2CID
1239:S2CID
1167:S2CID
1019:S2CID
927:S2CID
907:(PDF)
844:S2CID
796:S2CID
624:S2CID
1735:NCBI
1722:IUCN
1709:ITIS
1688:2124
1670:GBIF
1621:BOLD
1408:ISSN
1358:ISSN
1320:link
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1231:PMID
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1094:ISBN
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580:2021
563:2020
474:and
231:and
209:The
117:Aves
1644:CoL
1582:ADW
1400:doi
1350:doi
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