8546:
7381:
3988:
6132:
7327:
9359:
3757:
10483:
2081:
4045:
2858:
9479:
10650:
9615:
4551:
10735:
8941:
8868:
5947:
4463:
3815:
2779:
2768:
8992:
8672:
4591:
5010:
3684:
1893:
9540:
3874:
2996:
6768:
3024:
8135:
7665:
58:
10915:
7489:
7940:
8743:
5668:
6388:
887:
10234:
7882:
9843:
5224:
4872:
2378:
2916:
8193:
8791:
2982:
5393:
10034:
1757:
10811:
8343:
4191:
2869:
2834:
9747:
7751:
7047:
6043:
5616:
10299:
10189:
5777:
5729:
6566:
6183:
553:
9891:
9218:
5549:
9794:
4750:
7108:
10374:
6835:
7534:
5851:
4671:
2884:
6244:
534:
213:
881:
7617:
5331:
4121:
2522:
4246:
3935:
469:
2930:
1510:
10113:
8268:
6518:
6883:
5899:
5268:
5155:
5059:
1807:
572:
378:
1202:
9434:
422:
4396:
9986:
723:
3010:
6989:
1144:
10864:
9689:
4936:
8617:
5472:
2895:
1082:
8494:
9939:
2626:
501:
8437:
8090:
7988:
5107:
1855:
2954:
8397:
8035:
6941:
860:
7822:
9146:
6717:
893:
2216:
688:
4300:
6327:
7162:
6447:
10555:
9265:
762:
2820:
2806:
9312:
2968:
9074:
599:
400:
445:
1355:
76:
2326:
Eldest son of
Francis I. He didn't pay the debts he promised to pay and led to war with his father and brothers. Two years later they deposed Magnus II and Francis I re-ascended. Magnus' violent and judicial attempts to regain the duchy failed. In 1588 he was imprisoned for the remainder of his life.
1332:
Children of John I, co-ruled first with their uncle Albert II since 1282 (since the death of their father), and in 1296 split the land with him. They retained
Lauenburg, which they divided once more. Albert passed the land to his widow, and after her death, in 1315, the territory was realigned: Eric
1230:
Ruled jointly; and associated his nephews to the joint rulership after his brothers death. However, these three nephews divided the land with him. Albert II retained Saxe-Wittenberg, and became the head of the Elder Saxon Line; Albert III, Eric I and John II ruled together in Saxe-Lauenburg, becoming
1278:
In 1296 Albert II and his nephews Albert III, Eric I, and John II ended their joint rule and divided Saxony into the
Lauenburg line, where Albert III, Eric I, and John II continued to rule jointly until 1303, and the Wittenberg line, where Albert II continued as sole ruler until 1298. Since the Duke
2122:
The
Ascanian Dynasty continued in Saxe-Lauenburg until 1689, but after the Lauenburgish line had finally lost the Saxon Electorate to the Wittenberg line in 1356 and failed to obtain the succession in the Electorate after 1422, recognition of the Dukes of Saxe-Lauenburg as Dukes of Saxony waned. To
5252:
Sons of John IV, ruled jointly. In 1640 divided the land. William kept Saxe-Weimar. In 1644 William reunited his own domains with Albert's. After
William's death his domains were divided by his four sons. On the other hand, Ernest inherited Saxe-Gotha and reunited it with his wife's (as heiress of
4723:
Sons of John
Frederick II, ruled jointly. In 1596 divided the land. John Casimir received Saxe-Coburg and John Ernest received Saxe-Eisenach. In 1633 John Casimir died without descendants and John Ernest reunited again Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach. However, as he also didn't have heirs, the duchies were
6079:
Son of
William I. Received Saxe-Marksuhl. He also served as regent for his nephew William August in Saxe-Eisenach, but after his nephew's death in 1671, he inherited it himself, merging Marksuhl in Eisenach. From 1683 he also became regent for another nephew, John William III, in Saxe-Jena.
1287:, conflict arose between the lines of Lauenburg and Wittenberg over the issue of who should cast Saxony's vote. In 1314 both lines found themselves on different sides in a double election. Eventually, the Dukes of Saxe-Wittenberg succeeded in 1356 after the promulgation of the
812:, resulting in the name Saxony moving towards the east. After the division, the counting of the dukes started anew. Though the first Ascanian duke is competingly counted as Bernard III (because of two predecessors of the same name before 1180) or as Bernard I, his successor,
9830:
He implemented several buildings in
Altenburg, but his government was considered conservative and resistant to reform; for this, he was forced to abdicate during the civil revolution of 1848. Left no male descendants. He was succeeded by his brother George.
2727:
of Saxe-Lauenburg offered the ducal throne. The coat-of-arms of Saxe-Lauenburg was changed to the colours red and silver, with a border in the
Prussian colours of black and white. Both duke and estates decided to merge Saxe-Lauenburg into Prussia, as
7570:
Son of
Christian. Received from his brother the town of Spremberg. In 1731 succeeded in Saxe-Merseburg, reuniting its original lands with those he unexpectedly inherited. Left no descendants and Saxe-Merseburg merged in the Electorate of Saxony.
1491:
In 1315, after the death of Margaret of Brandenburg, the remaining brothers Eric and John redesigned the political division in Saxe-Lauenburg; Eric retained all of Margaret's part, but had to give part of his original domains to his brother.
5800:
2017:
2286:
In 1571 – highly indebted – Francis I resigned in favour of his eldest son Magnus II, who had promised to redeem the pawned ducal demesnes with funds he gained as Swedish military commander and by his marriage to a Swedish princess.
1972:
903:
After the division, the counting of the dukes started anew. Though the first Ascanian duke is counted either as Bernard III (because of two predecessors of the same name before 1180) or as Bernard I, his successor,
8569:
2734:
10284:
4373:
Following their displacement by the Albertines, the Ernestine branch of the Wettins continued to rule in southern Thuringia as "Dukes of Saxony", but their lands eventually split up into many different tiny
1945:
In 1401 Saxe-Ratzeburg-Lauenburg inherited Saxe-Bergedorf-Mölln from the Ascanian Elder Lauenburg line there extinct upon Eric IV's death. The reunited duchy continued under the old name of Saxe-Lauenburg.
6424:
Son of Ernest I. Received Saxe-Römhild. Left no descendants and his lands were annexed to Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. He also served as regent, together with his brother Henry, for their nephew, Frederick II.
1374:
2035:
Ruled jointly. The numberings here lead to some confusion, as not all genealogists of the House of Ascania count John IV in the list of Dukes of Saxe-Lauenburg, numbering John V (John IV's nephew) as
1730:
1783:
175:
This article lists dukes, electors, and kings ruling over different territories named Saxony from the beginning of the Saxon Duchy in the 6th century to the end of the German monarchies in 1918.
1633:
1163:
7787:
7425:, in 1704, forced to renounce the throne 1706, returned as monarch 1709 until his death. He also served as regent on behalf of Dukes Christian Maurice, and Maurice Wilhelm in Saxe-Merseburg.
2756:
1221:
8216:
7727:
2488:
1115:
3797:
Son of Frederick I. Ruled jointly in Saxony with his brothers, but was the sole holder of the Electorate. Father of Ernest and Albert, founders of the Ernestine and Albertine Saxon lines.
1045:(Note: Both lines follow the numbering established in this table until 1296, when they were created. From 1296 on, each line follows independently the succession of Saxon dukes until 1296)
4214:
6805:
2663:
The male line of the Saxe-Lauenburgish Ascanians was extinguished in 1689, after Julius Francis' death. In spite of having left two daughters to inherit the rights to the duchy, the
5130:
2235:
1181:
2764:
8367:
2397:
4627:
Received Saxe-Weimar. In 1565 united his domains with those of his younger brother in Gotha. Reunited Saxony in 1566, after the abdication of his older brother. In 1572, the
1879:
Determined to enter to clergy, has to resign to succeed his brothers. He also left no descendants, which allowed the Saxe-Ratzeburg-Lauenburg line to reunite Saxe-Lauenburg.
1333:
divided Bergdorf with his surviving brother and held all of his brother Albert's inheritance. However, he ended up abdicating to his son, and survived for most of his reign.
8815:
6281:
5922:
4515:
Received Saxe-Weimar. In 1565 united his domains with those of his younger brother in Gotha. In 1566 abdicated in favor of his brother John William, who reunited the duchy.
4451:
Brother of Maurice. Recognized as Elector by the ousted John Frederick I in 1554. From 1573 he was also regent for Frederick William, in the Ernestine duchy of Saxe-Weimar.
2567:
2153:
5826:
6977:
Ruled jointly. John Ernest was just a nominal ruler; William Ernest had full government. William Ernest also served as regent for his cousin, John William, in Saxe-Jena.
7858:
2749:
8545:
2423:
Brother of Magnus II. Vice-regent from 1578, administrator from 1581. Joint rule with his brother Maurice between 1581 and 1612. Father of Augustus and Julius Henry.
5752:
2449:
2107:
7688:
2501:
2026:
1557:
9241:
9770:
1539:
7380:
6376:
Son of Ernest I. Received Saxe-Meiningen. He also served as regent, together with his brother Henry, for their nephew, Frederick II, in Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.
9932:
9740:
8964:
7714:
2742:
1101:
5813:
5642:
1833:
1172:
7096:
Son of Christian. Received from his father the town of Lauchstädt, and ruled it in his father's lifetime. After his death his land returned to is father.
8708:
8304:
1624:
10270:
10227:
9725:
8128:
7744:
2187:
8665:
8336:
7918:
Son of Augustus. His brother John Adolph gave him in 1711 Saxe-Weissenfels-Dahme. After his death Dahme was reabsorbed by Saxe-Weissenfels-Querfurt.
1919:
10212:
9502:
9415:
9335:
8861:
8083:
4227:
Until 1542, John Ernest was co-regent of his brother, Elector John Frederick I. When John Frederick decided to rule alone, he created the Duchy of
8909:
8891:
4895:
10340:
9054:
8934:
8829:
8261:
7981:
7963:
6602:
4502:
4024:
Proponent of Catholic Reform and a staunch opponent of Martin Luther. Left no surviving male descendants. He was succeeded by his brother Henry.
6363:
3987:
10885:
9211:
9097:
8766:
7512:
7407:
4579:
Received Saxe-Gotha. However he left its administration to his elder brothers. After his death, his domains were annexed by his elder brother.
259:. In the later 9th century, power began to shift from the (Eastern) Frankish king to the local Saxon rulers, resulting in the emergence of the
10182:
10057:
7450:
7421:
Brother of John George IV. Converted to Catholicism 1697 in order to compete for the crown of Poland. Took the Polish crown 1697, opposed by
6858:
6125:
194:
in order to be elected King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania. His descendants (including all Kings of Saxony) have since been Catholic.
7040:
2676:
11077:
9914:
9358:
8849:
8736:
8229:
7326:
6828:
6559:
5542:
6267:
5970:
11342:
8430:
8374:
7188:
6066:
10136:
9608:
9202:
In 1806 The Elector of Saxony became King of an independent Kingdom of Saxony. For the Kings that followed the electors, see below the
8695:
8071:
8011:
7800:
Son of Maurice. Received from his brother the towns of Pegau and Neustadt. Left no male descendants. His lands returned to Saxe-Zeitz.
7320:
6131:
11240:
8610:
8539:
7875:
6176:
5704:
5598:
Brother of John Philip, Frederick and John William. Succeeded his childless brothers. Received part of Saxe-Weimar-Eiesnach in 1638.
4789:
3841:
2201:
4165:. He was left with some territories as the Duchy of Saxony. After his death the Duchy of Saxony was divided between his three sons.
10604:
10165:
10070:
9836:
9515:
9457:
7012:
6761:
4865:
3783:
1570:
confirmed Rudolf I as the legitimate Saxon Prince-Elector, thus the rulers of Saxe-Wittenberg are conceived as Electors of Saxony.
10482:
8653:
8113:
7248:
9533:
9258:
8186:
8028:
7658:
7482:
4908:
4044:
2605:
2584:
9125:
Son of Frederick Christian. His Electorate ceased with the fall of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, and he became King of Saxony.
8291:
7286:
Son of Christian. Received from his brother the town of Zörbig. Left no male descendants. His lands returned to Saxe-Merseburg.
7083:
3756:
11202:
9673:
Inherited Altenburg from Frederick IV, merging it with Hildburghausen. However, Frederick changed the name of the united duchy
9472:
9382:
8980:
8390:
7845:
7815:
7610:
7025:
5100:
4631:
divided Saxony once again, between John William and his nephews, sons of John Frederick II. He received once more Saxe-Weimar.
4096:
Co-regent of his brother Frederick III (26 August 1486 – 5 May 1525), with his own residence at Weimar since 1513. Established
2668:
2619:
7774:
2123:
follow the remnant House of Ascania in Saxe-Lauenburg, follow this table. For the following Electors of Saxony, see below the
11107:
10973:
10699:
10671:
10649:
10322:
10106:
9478:
9352:
7640:
7101:
6982:
6206:
6004:
5185:
5143:
Received and ruled jointly the newly created Saxe-Altenburg, after the partition of 1603. None of them had male descendants.
4070:
1799:
8158:
11337:
10434:
10367:
9665:
9288:
9067:
8784:
7206:
6641:
6036:
5991:
5940:
5511:
4422:
2515:
9643:
Brother of Augustus. Left no male descendants. The land was divided between Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld and Saxe-Hildburghausen.
5935:
Son of William I. Received the remaining Saxe-Weimar. He also served as regent for his nephew, John William of Saxe-Jena.
11147:
11117:
11112:
9614:
9427:
9395:
7933:
6934:
6791:
6645:
6637:
6511:
5892:
5722:
4860:
After his death, his brother took the land and in the next year divided it with his nephews (sons of Frederick William).
4584:
4106:
3055:
2073:
1885:
10505:
9172:
7557:
5497:
11182:
11102:
10954:
9962:
8582:
7701:
7350:
7304:
6876:
6705:
6411:
6320:
5691:
5661:
5656:
Elector, he also served as regent in Saxe-Altenburg for Frederick William III. The minor duke never reached adulthood.
5416:
5291:
5217:
4743:
4541:
2371:
2132:
2080:
1745:
1480:
1408:
796:
in 1180, the Duchy of Saxony was sharply reduced in territory. Westphalia fell to the Archbishop of Cologne, while the
7131:
6496:
Son of Ernest I. Received Saxe-Eisenberg. Left no male descendants and his lands were annexed to Saxe-Hildburghausen.
5874:
3710:
11177:
11097:
9682:
8721:
7150:
6658:
6440:
6112:
5604:
4664:
4456:
2645:
2332:
2292:
2252:
1603:
1498:
613:
483:
459:
4710:
4550:
1132:. Numberings starting with Ascanian rule or continuing after prior dukes of the same name. Father of the following.
11308:
11172:
11137:
11070:
10903:
10734:
10576:
10292:
10257:
10027:
9116:
9018:
8460:
7527:
5530:
5460:
5324:
5148:
5095:
Divided Saxe-Weimar with his nephews in 1603, retaining a smaller Saxe-Weimar (sometimes called Saxe-Weimar-Jena).
4184:
3920:
2707:, who changed the official colours of Saxe-Lauenburg to red and gold. The duchy changed hands again when, in 1865,
2680:
2467:
2209:
1848:
1709:
1678:
1267:
122:
17:
7273:
923:
11276:
11167:
11127:
10638:
10359:
9979:
9305:
8940:
7433:
7231:
6743:
6589:
6483:
6350:
5946:
5572:
4998:
4776:
3742:
2696:
2554:
2428:
2044:
1951:
1644:
1591:
1323:
1302:
780:
39:
9587:
11260:
11207:
11162:
11122:
10471:
10174:
9787:
9574:
9131:
8671:
7070:
5844:
5052:
4924:
4697:
3669:
3071:
3063:
2166:
1996:
1348:
167:
7308:
6381:
2410:
11233:
10977:
10936:
10397:
9884:
9866:
8867:
7905:
6615:
Son of Ernest I. Received Saxe-Saafeld. In 1699 reunified it with Saxe-Coburg, forming Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.
6237:
4852:
4462:
4384:
4341:
3814:
3314:
3059:
702:
604:
10537:
1807–1813. Left no male descendants. He was succeeded by his brother. (The numbering resets in this point).
9600:
Inherited Gotha from Frederick IX, but had to cede Saafeld to Saxe-Meiningen. The duchy changed its name to
9206:. To continue the list of the multiple duchies that were contemporaries of this kingdom, follow this table.
8991:
8779:
Brother of Christian Ernest. He also served as regent for Duke Ernest Augustus II of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.
6964:
6470:
5383:
5258:
2200:. He is sometimes confused with his uncle, John IV (Eric V and Bernard IV's brother) and a son of his own (
11022:
4161:
Lost his Electoral dignity and territory to his cousin Maurice after being defeated by the Emperor in the
4083:
2999:
11157:
11063:
10714:
6906:
6120:
Son of Frederick William II. Died as a minor. His lands were divided between Saxe-Gotha and Saxe-Weimar.
5770:
5585:
5534:
5009:
4614:
670:
640:
162:
9539:
8835:
4590:
2672:
11152:
7422:
6219:
5354:
4337:
4288:
3864:
3083:
2957:
2684:
1892:
824:
816:
is already usually counted as the first, although before 1180 he had one predecessor of the same name,
745:
737:
631:
539:
8119:
3683:
2985:
11347:
11132:
10757:
7664:
3803:
2898:
2313:
1195:
1075:
828:
767:
520:
288:
282:
10914:
6301:
Son of Ernest I. Received Saxe-Coburg. Left no male descendants. His lands were annexed by Saafeld.
5717:
Son of Elector John George I. Inherited Saxe-Weissenfels. After his death, Weissenfels was divided.
436:
316:
260:
11226:
8520:
5082:
4269:
4236:
3873:
2688:
2095:
1907:
1821:
1771:
1527:
1239:
1137:
905:
890:) added by a bendwise crancelin, symbolising the Saxon ducal crown, as new coat-of-arms of Saxony (
813:
776:
693:
9817:
7046:
6767:
3720:
After the Wittenberg line of the Ascanians became extinct, the Electorate was given to Frederick,
57:
11332:
11142:
10347:
8297:
8134:
7939:
7488:
4030:
3970:
2716:
2708:
2704:
2640:
2600:
2536:
2483:
2444:
2392:
2348:
2308:
2268:
2230:
2182:
2148:
2060:
2012:
1989:
1967:
1869:
1725:
1694:
1660:
1619:
1466:
1450:
1443:
1429:
1424:
1397:
1388:
1369:
1341:
1318:
383:
179:
3897:
1291:. To distinguish him from other rulers bearing the title Duke of Saxony, he was commonly called
11300:
11292:
11197:
11192:
11050:
10989:
10852:
10799:
10790:
10150:
10009:
8742:
8595:
Left no male descendants. After his death the Duchy was reannexed by the Electorate of Saxony.
8479:
7437:
7366:
6387:
5667:
4795:
4437:
3978:
3079:
2971:
2699:
agreed to pass Saxe-Lauenburg to his Danish cousin in a general territorial realignment at the
1246:
863:
741:
646:
577:
558:
427:
187:
62:
33:
10233:
847:. When the Wettin landgraves succeeded to the Electorate of Saxony, the two positions merged.
10207:
10131:
9861:
9568:
5223:
4984:
4962:
2933:
2919:
2837:
8790:
7881:
4349:
2377:
11284:
10723:
10252:
10033:
9957:
9842:
9823:
9765:
9650:
9633:
9558:
9497:
9377:
9283:
9236:
9165:
9011:
8959:
8886:
8761:
8602:
8513:
8455:
8361:
8329:
8253:
7602:
7400:
7345:
7181:
7137:
6926:
6736:
6627:
6432:
6312:
6201:
6168:
5635:
5526:
5491:
5452:
5029:
4955:
4914:
4871:
4415:
4365:
4231:
for his brother. After his death without descendants, the land reverted to John Frederick.
4140:
4064:
3954:
3834:
3776:
3703:
2887:
2872:
2724:
2720:
2712:
2541:
2100:
1912:
1826:
1776:
1533:
1293:
232:
in the north-western part of present-day Germany, namely, the contemporary German state of
10810:
8342:
8192:
1756:
8:
9746:
9707:
9654:
8690:
8317:
Son of John Ernest III. Reunited under his rule the duchies of Saxe-Weimar and Eisenach.
8108:
8006:
6536:
6503:
5392:
4345:
3027:
3013:
2823:
2809:
2729:
1576:
1567:
1548:
1288:
1108:
886:
148:
4348:. Gained the Electorate for the Albertine line in 1547 after Charles V's victory at the
3074:
protested in vain. Frederick, now one of the seven Prince-electors, was a member of the
10298:
10188:
9401:
8017:
7911:
7793:
7237:
6565:
6042:
5728:
5615:
4628:
2861:
2700:
2651:
1930:
1580:
1284:
908:
is counted as the first, although before 1180 he had one predecessor of the same name,
450:
256:
9890:
9793:
9217:
8645:
Brother of Ernest Louis I. Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his half-brother.
8534:
Son of Frederick Augustus I. Converted to Catholicism 1712. King of Poland 1734–1763.
7445:
Both brothers left no descendants. Maurice William was succeeded by his uncle, Henry.
6182:
5548:
3094:, and the unified territory. gradually received the name of (Upper) Saxony (or simply
552:
11268:
10994:
10930:
10879:
10826:
10750:
10665:
10570:
10543:
10498:
10438:
10422:
7750:
6541:
5776:
5036:
4147:
4011:
2353:
2273:
2117:
Left no male descendants, which led the Ascanian Saxe-Wittenberg line to extinction.
1665:
797:
654:
7107:
6834:
3969:, but a lifelong Catholic. Left no male descendants. Ruled jointly with his brother
8564:
8178:
8153:
7958:
7925:
7900:
7635:
7533:
6853:
6786:
5686:
4670:
4162:
1129:
916:
867:
75:
4749:
4190:
8164:
7969:
5850:
4782:
4643:
4318:
4264:
4177:
4006:
3892:
3771:
3733:
3698:
3075:
3048:
2692:
1262:
1216:
1158:
1096:
909:
897:
817:
784:
728:
706:
506:
207:
191:
10373:
9247:
8425:
Brother of Ernest Louis II. Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his uncle.
7707:
7616:
6406:
6243:
5976:
5330:
4282:
Succeeded his brother George I. He established Lutheranism in Albertine Saxony.
3090:. Thus, in 1423, Saxe-Wittenberg, the Margraviate of Meissen and Thuringia were
2416:
2241:
11187:
11015:"Information in English language - Saxony during the Weimar Republic 1918-1933"
10833:
10534:
10426:
10392:
10317:
10154:
10052:
10004:
9909:
9812:
9776:
9731:
9718:
9452:
9388:
9330:
9092:
8809:
8635:
8415:
8053:
7840:
7592:
7583:
7552:
7507:
7470:
7293:
7268:
7226:
7065:
6465:
6345:
6150:
5747:
5567:
5205:
5173:
5125:
4837:
4489:
4323:
4245:
4120:
3934:
3091:
2772:
2521:
1280:
880:
843:, later by the Counts of Sommerschenburg, and still later by the Landgraves of
474:
303:
212:
10112:
8473:
He also served as regent for Duke Ernest Augustus II of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach.
8267:
3054:
The Ascanian line of Saxe-Wittenberg became extinct with the death of Elector
1509:
1471:
533:
11326:
10786:
10142:
8211:
7683:
7126:
6882:
6692:
6584:
6517:
6308:
6212:
6101:
6092:
6061:
6024:
5965:
5898:
5710:
5376:
5317:
5267:
5154:
5058:
4828:
4811:
4771:
4692:
4530:
4484:
3966:
2664:
2625:
2510:
Left no male descendants; he was succeeded by his half-brother Julius Henry.
832:
752:
678:
468:
405:
241:
6369:
1806:
870:
to the dukedom in 1180, comprising the Ascanian arms with an added bendwise
571:
9433:
8897:
3067:
1201:
233:
217:
10328:
10263:
9985:
9528:
Left no male descendants. The land was inherited by his brother Frederick
6919:
Left no descendants. After his death Saxe-Zeitz merged in the Electorate.
4395:
722:
377:
27:
Rulers of the Duchy of Saxony, Electorate of Saxony, and Kingdom of Saxony
10863:
10091:
10084:
10015:
9920:
9688:
9508:
8926:
8286:
8249:
7720:
7007:
6988:
6959:
6696:
6262:
5917:
5411:
5349:
5313:
5286:
5242:
5077:
4890:
4841:
4825:
4768:
4736:
4689:
4657:
4609:
4527:
4481:
4228:
4209:
4097:
2691:
from 1714 on. In 1814, after being deposed by various occupations in the
1143:
1125:
589:
421:
298:
252:
183:
8616:
7780:
7089:
5471:
4935:
2667:
usurped the duchy, preventing the succession of the legitimate heiress,
10076:
9341:
8772:
8714:
8701:
8493:
7807:
7769:
7694:
6901:
6750:
6608:
6164:
5832:
5795:
5438:
4620:
4569:
4534:
1081:
237:
221:
203:
10533:
In 1806 became king of the newly independent Kingdom of Saxony. Also
9938:
8436:
8089:
7987:
7976:
Left no male descendants. He was succeeded by his brother John Adolf.
7788:
Anna Fredericka Philippine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg
7563:
7279:
5106:
4352:. Left no male descendants. He was succeeded by his brother Augustus.
500:
11055:
10582:
10276:
10218:
9968:
9872:
9294:
8970:
8588:
8396:
8034:
7728:
Marie Christine Felizitas of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg-Heidesheim
7653:
Left no male descendants. He was succeeded by his brother Christian.
6940:
6797:
6678:
6595:
6489:
6476:
6417:
5869:
5578:
5422:
5136:
5088:
3729:
3087:
2614:
Left no descendants; He was succeeded by his brother Julius Francis.
2319:
1854:
871:
844:
836:
835:
area of southern Saxony. The honour was initially held by a Count of
9145:
7821:
6716:
2560:
11014:
10611:
10512:
10430:
9179:
8727:
8575:
8310:
7414:
6970:
6812:
5697:
3721:
1940:
Left no male descendants. he was succeeded by his brother, Albert.
850:
801:
713:
621:
368:
353:
343:
294:
272:
216:
The old Saxon coats of arms today lives on in the coats of arms of
112:
11218:
2215:
892:
859:
687:
10840:
10774:
10706:
10687:
10621:
10592:
10522:
9189:
9035:
8527:
8222:
7195:
7161:
6912:
6547:
6446:
6326:
6225:
5806:
5758:
5649:
5591:
5503:
5043:
4969:
4703:
4329:
4299:
4275:
4017:
3848:
3790:
3725:
2403:
2359:
2279:
491:
276:
102:
10554:
9264:
10969:
10947:(annulled by royal decree in 1903, after her escape from court)
10942:
10891:
10764:
10677:
10403:
10285:
Charles Augustus, Hereditary Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
10063:
9593:
9521:
9463:
9103:
9025:
8235:
7864:
7518:
7076:
7031:
7018:
6864:
6288:
6072:
5928:
5819:
5518:
5360:
5297:
4901:
4724:
divided between its neighbours Saxe-Altenburg and Saxe-Weimar.
4716:
4508:
4495:
4444:
4429:
4220:
4154:
4089:
4076:
2573:
2547:
840:
761:
245:
229:
9311:
8171:
Left no descendants, and his land merged in Saxe-Weissenfels.
3910:
Son of Frederick II. He was the founder and progenitor of the
3855:
Son of Frederick II. He was the founder and progenitor of the
1704:
Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his brother, Albert.
9580:
8466:
7851:
7733:
7356:
6554:
Son of Ernest I of Saxe-Gotha. Received Saxe-Hildburghausen.
6356:
6273:
5999:
Died as a minor. His uncle, as regent, inherited his domain.
5880:
2494:
793:
9073:
8242:
Left no descendants: Saxe-Eisenach merged with Saxe-Weimar.
5827:
Sophie Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Wiesenburg
1739:
Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his brother, Eric.
598:
399:
7646:
3903:
929:
884:) and introduced their Ascanian family colours and emblem (
805:
10632:
Left no male descendants. He was succeeded by his nephew.
10022:
Left no male descendants. He was succeeded by his nephew.
2366:
Regained the title in 1573, after pushing back Magnus II.
444:
5801:
Sophie Hedwig of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
3101:
3062:
bestowed the country and electoral dignity upon Margrave
10717:. Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his brother.
5765:
Son of Elector John George I. Inherited Saxe-Merseburg.
1579:
confirmed the right to participate in the election of a
1354:
310:
228:
The original Duchy of Saxony comprised the lands of the
924:
House of Ascania § Rulers of the House of Ascania
10953:
The last King of Saxony. Abdicated voluntarily in the
9879:
Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his nephews.
9062:
Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his brother.
8385:
Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his brother.
8063:
Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his brother.
7144:
Left no descendants. He was succeeded by his brother.
5753:
Christiana of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
3086:
in 965, and since 1242 also over the Landgraviate of
9649:
Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg divided between its neighbours
6691:
Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach divided between its neighbours
5923:
Christine Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg
5839:
Son of Elector John George I. Inherited Saxe-Zeitz.
4836:
Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach divided between its neighbours
839:, then from the early 11th century by the Counts of
8709:
Christiane Sophie Charlotte of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
2671:, and resucceeded with its Brunswick and Lunenburg-
1583:to the Duke of Saxony in the Saxe-Wittenberg line.
244:, not corresponding to the modern German state of
11324:
10177:; Nephew of Alfred. Monarchy abolished in 1918.
6232:Son of Ernest I. Received Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.
9046:Son of Frederick Augustus II, raised Catholic.
7964:Louise Christine of Stolberg-Stolberg-Ortenberg
5529:, during which he was at times allied with the
3078:, which since 1089 had ruled over the adjacent
878:The new dukes replaced the Saxon horse emblem (
649:and the father of later Duke, Albert the Bear.
8570:Johannette Antoinette Juliane of Saxe-Eisenach
7408:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
11234:
11071:
4336:Second cousin of John Frederick, grandson of
3082:up the Elbe river, established under Emperor
2750:
8850:Francis Josias, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
8230:Anna Sophie Charlotte of Brandenburg-Schwedt
6364:Elisabeth Eleonore of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
4503:Elisabeth of the Palatinate-Simmern-Sponheim
804:Dukes had their base further east, near the
255:conquered Saxony and integrated it into the
9242:Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
8925:; from 1815 Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach becomes a
2775:of the Holy Roman Empire from 1356 to 1806
2462:Ruled jointly with his brother Francis II.
11241:
11227:
11078:
11064:
9726:Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
6823:Inherited the remaining Saxe-Weissenfels.
5983:Son of William I. Received Saxe-Eisenach.
5525:Brother of Christian II, ruled during the
4615:Dorothea Susanne of the Palatinate-Simmern
2757:
2743:
2677:George William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
10283:Grandson of Charles Alexander, as son of
6268:Marie Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
5971:Marie Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
5705:Johanna Walpurgis of Leiningen-Westerburg
5643:Magdalene Sibylle of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
317:Duchy of Saxony § Younger stem duchy
10437:by becoming the ruler of an independent
10161:
9661:
9647:
9503:Louise Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
9411:
9201:
9111:
9050:
8905:
8845:
8649:
8601:Saxe-Weissenfels-Querfurt merged in the
8599:
8305:Sophie Charlotte of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
8246:
8175:
8067:
7922:
7804:
7599:
7589:
7429:
7300:
7290:
6923:
6689:
6633:
6500:
6429:
6305:
6161:
6108:
6098:
5987:
4979:
4848:
4834:
4372:
3066:, who had been a loyal supporter in the
2121:
2089:11 June 1419 – (before 12 November) 1422
1944:
1587:
1574:
1490:
1277:
1231:the founders of the Younger Saxon Line.
930:Partitions of Saxony under Ascanian rule
858:
211:
10963:
10213:Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein
9416:Louise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
9336:Louise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
7438:Frederick Augustus I, Elector of Saxony
3171:
3070:. Late Albert's Ascanian relative Duke
14:
11325:
11085:
10151:Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
9203:
9055:Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Philippsthal
8830:Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Philippsthal
7846:Dorothea Marie of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
6603:Charlotte Johanna of Waldeck-Wildungen
5887:Son of William I. Received Saxe-Jena.
3599:
3181:
3147:
3137:
3102:Partitions of Saxony under Wettin rule
2669:Anna Maria Franziska of Saxe-Lauenburg
1731:Catherine of Mecklenburg-Werle-Güstrow
11222:
11059:
10974:List of minister-presidents of Saxony
8910:Anna Amalia of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
8892:Anna Amalia of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
8767:Anna Sophie of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
7715:Magdalene Sibylle of Saxe-Weissenfels
7641:Fredericka Elisabeth of Saxe-Eisenach
7513:Henriette Charlotte of Nassau-Idstein
6207:Magdalena Sibylle of Saxe-Weissenfels
3624:
3609:
3608:
3595:
3583:(Personal union between 1741 and 1809
3575:
3573:
3570:
3565:
3559:
3541:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3528:
3507:
3504:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3483:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3460:
3433:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3376:
3365:
3362:
3346:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3313:
3304:
3302:
3288:
3283:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3265:
3256:
3166:
3159:
2738:
1024:
979:
976:
947:
410:12 March 864 or 866 – 2 February 880
311:Saxony as part of Frankish kingdom(s)
266:
10416:
10166:Prince Ernst of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
9915:Marie Louise of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
9666:Prince Joseph of Saxe-Hildburghausen
8292:Eleonore Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Köthen
7806:Saxe-Zeitz-Pegau-Neustadt merged in
7084:Louise Elisabeth of Württemberg-Oels
6859:Elisabeth Albertine of Anhalt-Dessau
6653:Son of Bernard II. Died as a minor.
6642:John George I, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach
5992:John George I, Duke of Saxe-Marksuhl
4944:11 February 1586 – 25 September 1591
4909:Anna Maria of the Palatinate-Neuburg
3637:
2124:
1279:of Saxony was considered one of the
922:For a complete table of rulers, see
855:Saxony: The Duchy and the Electorate
11248:
11051:House Laws of the Kingdom of Saxony
9154:17 December 1763 – 20 December 1806
8217:Albertine Juliane of Nassau-Idstein
7775:Sophie Angelika of Württemberg-Oels
7591:Saxe-Merseburg-Spremberg merged in
6792:Johanna Magdalena of Saxe-Altenburg
6646:William Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Weimar
6638:John Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Weimar
5131:Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
4115:(Johann Friedrich I der Großmütige)
2489:Elisabeth Sofie of Holstein-Gottorp
2236:Catherine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1634:Sophia of Mecklenburg-Werle-Güstrow
915:
900:adopted the Ascanian coat-of-arms.
24:
11343:Lists of office-holders in Germany
10923:15 October 1904 – 13 November 1918
10785:Became a subordinate ruler in the
10358:Grandson of George III, as son of
8583:Fredericka of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
8159:Auguste Louise of Württemberg-Oels
7702:Christine Juliane of Baden-Durlach
7351:Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst
7305:Bernhard I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
7189:Eleonore Erdmuthe of Saxe-Eisenach
6871:Inherited Saxe-Weissenfels-Barby.
6725:22 August 1680 – 12 September 1691
6412:Marie Elisabeth of Hesse-Darmstadt
5692:Anna Maria of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
5417:Elisabeth Sophie of Saxe-Altenburg
5292:Eleonore Dorothea of Anhalt-Dessau
4215:Catherine of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
3047:
1190:Father of the following two dukes
1039:
808:, in what is sometimes called the
698:4 December 1137 – 20 October 1139
25:
11359:
11041:
11025:from the original on 6 April 2016
10477:(Friedrich August I der Gerechte)
9000:5 October 1763 – 17 December 1763
8177:Saxe-Weissenfels-Barby merged in
8072:Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach
8012:Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach
7924:Saxe-Weissenfels-Dahme merged in
7170:12 September 1691 – 27 April 1694
6113:John George II, Elector of Saxony
4340:. Though a Lutheran, allied with
3823:7 September 1464 – 26 August 1486
3765:4 January 1428 – 7 September 1464
2646:Hedwig of the Palatinate-Sulzbach
1981:In 1401 reunited Saxe-Lauenburg.
1451:Margaret of Brandenburg-Salzwedel
1430:Margaret of Brandenburg-Salzwedel
432:2 February 880 – 30 November 912
10913:
10862:
10809:
10733:
10648:
10553:
10506:Amalie of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld
10481:
10372:
10297:
10232:
10187:
10111:
10032:
9984:
9937:
9889:
9841:
9792:
9745:
9687:
9613:
9538:
9477:
9432:
9357:
9310:
9263:
9216:
9173:Amalie of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld
9144:
9072:
8990:
8939:
8866:
8789:
8741:
8670:
8615:
8544:
8502:1 February 1733 – 5 October 1763
8492:
8461:Luise Dorothea of Saxe-Meiningen
8435:
8395:
8341:
8266:
8191:
8133:
8088:
8033:
7986:
7938:
7880:
7820:
7749:
7663:
7615:
7558:Elisabeth of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
7532:
7487:
7379:
7325:
7292:Saxe-Merseburg-Zörbig merged in
7160:
7106:
7045:
6987:
6939:
6881:
6833:
6766:
6715:
6564:
6516:
6445:
6386:
6325:
6242:
6181:
6130:
6041:
5945:
5897:
5849:
5775:
5727:
5666:
5614:
5547:
5498:Sibylle Elisabeth of Württemberg
5470:
5391:
5329:
5266:
5222:
5153:
5105:
5057:
5018:25 September 1591 – 23 June 1611
5008:
4934:
4870:
4748:
4669:
4589:
4549:
4461:
4394:
4298:
4244:
4199:16 August 1532 – 8 February 1553
4189:
4119:
4043:
3986:
3933:
3872:
3813:
3755:
3682:
3022:
3008:
2994:
2980:
2966:
2952:
2928:
2914:
2893:
2882:
2867:
2856:
2832:
2818:
2804:
2777:
2766:
2732:, with effect from 1 July 1876.
2624:
2606:Sibylle Hedwig of Saxe-Lauenburg
2520:
2376:
2214:
2079:
1891:
1853:
1805:
1755:
1508:
1353:
1268:Ingeborg Birgersdotter of Sweden
1200:
1142:
1080:
891:
885:
879:
866:used since the accession of the
760:
721:
686:
645:Otto was the son-in-law of Duke
597:
570:
551:
532:
499:
467:
443:
420:
398:
376:
74:
56:
10743:9 August 1854 – 29 October 1873
10360:Prince Moritz of Saxe-Altenburg
10071:Feodora of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
9516:Karoline Amalie of Hesse-Kassel
9458:Marie Frederica of Hesse-Kassel
7859:Elisabeth Sophie of Brandenburg
7434:Erdmuthe Dorothea of Saxe-Zeitz
7389:27 April 1694 – 1 February 1733
7232:Erdmuthe Dorothea of Saxe-Zeitz
7132:Sophie Charlotte of Württemberg
7013:Sophie Auguste of Anhalt-Zerbst
6590:Sophie Hedwig of Saxe-Merseburg
6484:Sophie Marie of Hesse-Darmstadt
6351:Marie Hedwig of Hesse-Darmstadt
6067:Johannetta of Sayn-Wittgenstein
5875:Marie Charlotte de la Trémoille
5624:8 October 1656 – 22 August 1680
5573:Sophie Elisabeth of Brandenburg
4777:Elisabeth of Mansfeld-Hinterort
3711:Catherine of Brunswick-Lüneburg
3692:6 January 1423 – 4 January 1428
2555:Elisabeth Sophia of Brandenburg
2411:Maria of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
2018:Elisabeth of Holstein-Rendsburg
1765:12 March 1356 – 6 December 1370
1592:Elizabeth of Holstein-Rendsburg
1521:10 January 1356 – 12 March 1356
1324:Elizabeth of Holstein-Rendsburg
933:
874:indicating the Saxon ducal rank
582:28 March 1072 – 23 August 1106
544:9 February 1011 – 29 June 1059
525:27 March 973 – 9 February 1011
40:King of Saxony bird-of-paradise
11007:
10955:German Revolution of 1918–1919
10872:19 June 1902 – 15 October 1904
10819:29 October 1873 – 19 June 1902
10362:. Monarchy abolished in 1918.
10287:. Monarchy abolished in 1918.
10175:Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
9575:Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
7071:Eleonore Sophie of Saxe-Weimar
6806:Christiane Wilhelmine of Bünau
6502:Saxe-Eisenberg was annexed by
4711:Margaret of Brunswick-Lüneburg
4404:9 July 1553 – 11 February 1586
2683:through his great-grandmother
2679:was a great-great-grandson of
673:in opposition to Duke Lothar.
13:
1:
11000:
10978:List of presidents of Germany
10491:20 December 1806 – 5 May 1827
10472:Frederick Augustus I the Just
9383:Sophie of Saxe-Hildburghausen
8368:Christiane Fredericka of Koss
7906:Emilie Agnes Reuss of Schleiz
7601:Saxe-Merseburg merged in the
7274:Hedwig of Mecklenburg-Güstrow
5814:Dorothea Maria of Saxe-Weimar
5480:23 June 1611 – 8 October 1656
4853:Augustus I, Elector of Saxony
2398:Margaret of Pomerania-Wolgast
2202:John IV, Bishop of Hildesheim
1815:6 December 1370 – 15 May 1388
800:remained with the Welfs. The
643:in opposition to Duke Lothar.
616:1125–1137, Emperor 1133–1137
563:29 June 1059 – 28 March 1072
455:30 November 912 – 2 July 936
297:(c. 777–785), leader against
197:
10425:came to an end in 1806. The
10410:Monarchy abolished in 1918.
10323:Adelaide of Schaumburg-Lippe
10137:Maria Alexandrovna of Russia
8654:Caroline of Erbach-Fürstenau
8114:Caroline of Erbach-Fürstenau
6965:Charlotte Marie of Saxe-Jena
6471:Christiane of Saxe-Merseburg
6431:Saxe-Römhild was annexed by
5512:Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia
4129:16 August 1532 – 19 May 1547
4100:in his territories in 1527.
3965:Son of Ernest. Protector of
3058:in 1422, whereafter Emperor
1973:Sophia of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1843:Brother of his predecessor.
1182:Helene of Brunswick-Lüneburg
178:The electors of Saxony from
7:
11338:Lists of monarchs in Europe
10983:
10968:For heads of government of
10715:Prince Maximilian of Saxony
10658:6 June 1836 – 9 August 1854
9289:Charlotte of Saxe-Meiningen
8816:Philippine Elisabeth Caesar
7309:Henry, Duke of Saxe-Römhild
6907:Marie Amalie of Brandenburg
6282:Susanne Elisabeth Kempinsky
5586:Magdalene Sibylle of Saxony
4053:5 May 1525 – 16 August 1532
3943:26 August 1486 – 5 May 1525
3842:Elisabeth of Bavaria-Munich
3751:(Friedrich der Sanftmütige)
2730:district Duchy of Lauenburg
2719:; Saxe-Lauenburg passed to
2568:Anna Magdalena of Lobkowicz
2154:Adelaide of Pomerania-Stolp
1472:Przemysł II, King of Poland
896:). The later rulers of the
663:Hoyer I, Count of Mansfeld
163:Daniel, Margrave of Meissen
10:
11364:
10976:. For heads of state, see
9396:Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf
7026:Charlotte of Hesse-Homburg
6220:Christine of Baden-Durlach
5355:Dorothea of Saxe-Altenburg
3678:(Friedrich der Streitbare)
3594:
3221:
3193:
3127:
3119:
3110:
2685:Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg
1901:15 May 1388 – 11 June 1419
921:
388:850 – 12 March 864 or 866
314:
201:
38:For the bird species, see
37:
31:
11256:
11093:
10758:Amalie Auguste of Bavaria
10672:Maria Carolina of Austria
10446:
10271:Feodora of Saxe-Meiningen
10172:
9963:Sophie of the Netherlands
9672:
9422:
9124:
9098:Louise of Stolberg-Gedern
9061:
8965:Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt
8916:
8856:
8660:
8565:Saxe-Weissenfels-Querfurt
8316:
8290:
8278:
8272:
8265:
8260:
8078:
7959:Saxe-Weissenfels-Querfurt
7926:Saxe-Weissenfels-Querfurt
7770:Saxe-Zeitz-Pegau-Neustadt
7636:Saxe-Weissenfels-Querfurt
7569:
7556:
7544:
7538:
7531:
7526:
7444:
7315:
7066:Saxe-Merseburg-Lauchstädt
6976:
6925:Saxe-Zeitz merged in the
6787:Saxe-Weissenfels-Querfurt
6652:
6614:
6588:
6576:
6570:
6563:
6558:
6163:Saxe-Altenburg merged in
6119:
6078:
6065:
6053:
6047:
6040:
6035:
5998:
5415:
5403:
5397:
5390:
5382:
5353:
5341:
5335:
5328:
5323:
5290:
5278:
5272:
5265:
5257:
5251:
5142:
4992:
4859:
4790:Christine of Hesse-Kassel
4775:
4760:
4754:
4747:
4742:
4722:
4696:
4681:
4675:
4668:
4663:
4626:
4613:
4601:
4595:
4588:
4583:
4514:
4488:
4473:
4467:
4460:
4455:
4357:4 June 1547 – 9 July 1553
4335:
4322:
4310:
4304:
4297:
4286:
4160:
4145:
4131:
4125:
4118:
4104:
4084:Margaret of Anhalt-Köthen
3644:
3626:
3623:
3611:
3572:
3569:
3564:
3532:
3527:
3518:
3451:
3442:
3403:
3394:
3385:
3353:
3350:
3345:
3301:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3233:
3212:
3205:
3198:
2948:Added in the 19th century
2910:Added in the 17th century
2787:
2689:Monarchs of Great Britain
2687:. His descendants became
2034:
1980:
1971:
1963:
1957:
1955:
1950:
1598:
1428:
1420:
1414:
1412:
1407:
1373:
1365:
1359:
1352:
1347:
1331:
1322:
1314:
1308:
1306:
1301:
1229:
1220:
1212:
1206:
1199:
1194:
1051:
1001:
992:
981:
978:
975:
966:
938:
829:County Palatine of Saxony
751:
712:
677:
653:
620:
588:
490:
486:936–973, Emperor 962–973
367:
342:
323:
154:
144:
136:
128:
118:
108:
98:
93:
89:
85:
73:
69:
55:
47:
10605:Maria Theresa of Austria
10563:5 May 1827 – 6 June 1836
9771:Maria Pavlovna of Russia
9117:Maria Antonia of Bavaria
9019:Maria Antonia of Bavaria
8836:Bad Homburg vor der Höhe
8722:Ernestine of Saxe-Weimar
8521:Maria Josepha of Austria
8248:Saxe-Eisenach merged in
7553:Saxe-Merseburg-Spremberg
6100:Saxe-Marksuhl merged in
5381:
5377:Saxe (-Weimar) -Eisenach
5322:
5304:
5256:
5083:Dorothea Maria of Anhalt
4741:
4662:
4518:
4454:
4270:Catherine of Mecklenburg
3072:Eric V of Saxe-Lauenburg
949:Duchy of Saxe-Wittenberg
823:In the 10th century the
792:With the removal of the
10577:Maria Carolina of Savoy
10348:Trockenborn-Wolfersdorf
10258:Caroline Reuss of Greiz
10157:. Nephew of Ernest II.
9132:Frederick Augustus III
4039:(Johann der Beständige)
3064:Frederick IV of Meissen
2709:Christian IX of Denmark
2705:Frederick VI of Denmark
2188:Dorothea of Brandenburg
2092:before 12 November 1422
1751:(Rudolf II. der Blinde)
1026:Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg
968:Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg
810:younger Duchy of Saxony
733:20 October 1139 – 1142
609:1106 – 4 December 1137
11309:Frederick Augustus III
11208:Frederick Augustus III
10990:Coat of arms of Saxony
10909:(Friedrich August III)
10904:Frederick Augustus III
10886:Maria Anna of Portugal
10791:Unification of Germany
10010:Agnes of Anhalt-Dessau
9140:(Friedrich August III)
8480:Frederick Augustus II
8154:Saxe-Weissenfels-Barby
7901:Saxe-Weissenfels-Dahme
7689:Amalie of Nassau-Dietz
6854:Saxe-Weissenfels-Barby
6744:Anna Sophie of Denmark
6307:Saxe-Coburg merged in
5533:and at times with the
4796:Rotenburg an der Fulda
4438:Agnes Hedwig of Anhalt
3092:united under one ruler
3080:Margraviate of Meissen
2502:Catherine of Oldenburg
2027:Elisabeth of Weinsberg
1666:Agnes of Holstein-Plön
1558:Agnes of Lindow-Ruppin
1375:Elisabeth of Pomerania
875:
864:Coat of arms of Saxony
428:Otto I the Illustrious
225:
123:Frederick Augustus III
80:Frederick Augustus III
34:List of Saxon consorts
11277:Frederick Augustus II
11198:Frederick Augustus II
10700:Maria Anna of Bavaria
10644:(Friedrich August II)
10639:Frederick Augustus II
10429:of Saxony, allied to
10208:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
10132:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
9862:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
9818:Amelia of Württemberg
9602:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
9569:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
8986:(Friedrich Christian)
8488:(Friedrich August II)
7451:Christian III Maurice
7423:Stanisław Leszczyński
7367:Frederick Augustus I
7269:Saxe-Merseburg-Zörbig
6126:Frederick William III
5439:Saxe (-Weimar) -Gotha
4985:Sophie of Brandenburg
4963:Sophie of Brandenburg
4896:Sophie of Württemberg
4071:Sophie of Mecklenburg
3973:, who succeeded him.
3929:(Friedrich der Weise)
3387:Gotha & Altenburg
3200:Coburg & Eisenach
1793:Left no descendants.
1669:between 1342 and 1349
862:
215:
188:Augustus II of Saxony
11261:Frederick Augustus I
11193:Frederick Augustus I
10964:Free state of Saxony
10398:Charlotte of Prussia
10253:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
10058:Charlotte of Prussia
9958:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
9867:Alexandrine of Baden
9824:Kirchheim unter Teck
9766:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
9651:Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
9634:Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
9588:Marie of Württemberg
9559:Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
9498:Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
9378:Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
9284:Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
9237:Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
9166:Electorate of Saxony
9012:Electorate of Saxony
8960:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
8917:In 1815 his rank of
8887:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
8762:Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
8666:Ernest Frederick III
8611:Frederick William IV
8603:Electorate of Saxony
8514:Electorate of Saxony
8456:Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
8362:Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
8330:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
8254:Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
7603:Electorate of Saxony
7401:Electorate of Saxony
7375:(Friedrich August I)
7346:Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
7182:Electorate of Saxony
7138:Kirchheim unter Teck
6927:Electorate of Saxony
6737:Electorate of Saxony
6628:Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
6433:Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
6313:Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
6202:Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
6169:Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
5636:Electorate of Saxony
5543:Frederick William II
5492:Electorate of Saxony
5453:Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
5030:Electorate of Saxony
4956:Electorate of Saxony
4915:Neuburg an der Donau
4416:Electorate of Saxony
4366:Electorate of Saxony
4141:Electorate of Saxony
4065:Electorate of Saxony
3955:Electorate of Saxony
3898:Sidonie of Poděbrady
3835:Electorate of Saxony
3777:Electorate of Saxony
3704:Electorate of Saxony
3477:Zeitz-Pegau-Neustadt
3397:Merseburg-Lauchstädt
3176:Electorate of Saxony
3152:Electorate of Saxony
3112:Electorate of Saxony
2721:William I of Prussia
2713:Second Schleswig War
2695:, George III's son,
2450:Katharina von Spörck
2108:Euphemia of Oleśnica
2101:Electorate of Saxony
1913:Electorate of Saxony
1827:Electorate of Saxony
1777:Electorate of Saxony
1746:Rudolph II the Blind
1566:In January 1356 the
1540:Jutta of Brandenburg
1534:Electorate of Saxony
1126:Count of Ballenstedt
11203:Frederick Christian
10805:(Albrecht der Gute)
9927:Brother of Joseph.
9708:Saxe-Hildburghausen
9655:Saxe-Hildburghausen
8981:Frederick Christian
8691:Saxe-Hildburghausen
8391:Charles Frederick I
8109:Saxe-Hildburghausen
8084:Ernest Frederick II
8007:Saxe-Hildburghausen
6537:Saxe-Hildburghausen
6504:Saxe-Hildburghausen
4866:Frederick William I
4542:John Frederick III
4346:Schmalkaldic League
3784:Margaret of Austria
3498:Merseburg-Spremberg
3107:
2542:Anna of East Frisia
2196:Sometimes numbered
1577:Golden Bull of 1356
1549:Kunigunde of Poland
1109:Sophia of Thuringia
1102:Brigitte of Denmark
935:
744:; also Margrave of
511:961 – 27 March 973
369:Liudolfing/Ottonian
11087:Electors of Saxony
10549:(Anton der Gütige)
10433:, anticipated its
8862:Ernest Augustus II
8018:Erbach im Odenwald
7982:Ernest Frederick I
7360:nineteen children
6711:(Johann Georg III)
5426:eighteen children
4629:Division of Erfurt
4350:Battle of Mühlberg
4170:19 May 1547 – 1554
3914:of Saxon princes.
3859:of Saxon princes.
3617:Province of Saxony
3106:
2793:
2703:. This cousin was
2701:Congress of Vienna
1931:Barbara of Legnica
1834:Cecilia da Carrara
1784:Elisabeth of Hesse
1581:Holy Roman Emperor
1285:Holy Roman Emperor
1173:Agnes of Thuringia
934:
876:
798:Duchy of Brunswick
451:Henry I the Fowler
437:Younger stem duchy
435:first Duke of the
267:Independent Saxony
261:Younger stem duchy
257:Carolingian Empire
226:
180:John the Steadfast
109:First monarch
63:Royal coat of arms
11320:
11319:
11216:
11215:
10995:History of Saxony
10961:
10960:
10937:Louise of Austria
10931:Kingdom of Saxony
10880:Kingdom of Saxony
10827:Kingdom of Saxony
10751:Kingdom of Saxony
10675:26 September 1819
10666:Kingdom of Saxony
10580:29 September 1781
10571:Kingdom of Saxony
10499:Kingdom of Saxony
10439:Kingdom of Saxony
10423:Holy Roman Empire
10417:Kingdom of Saxony
10414:
10413:
10170:
9933:Charles Alexander
9741:Charles Frederick
9700:29 September 1834
9670:
9420:
9204:Kingdom of Saxony
9122:
9059:
8914:
8854:
8833:26 September 1750
8754:16 September 1764
8748:25 September 1697
8696:Louise of Denmark
8683:23 September 1780
8658:
8464:17 September 1729
8262:Ernest Augustus I
8076:
8021:fourteen children
7849:19 September 1704
7539:2 September 1661
7442:
7313:
7156:(Johann Georg IV)
7135:20 September 1688
6840:29 September 1657
6728:12 September 1691
6650:
6577:17 February 1729
6551:eighteen children
6542:Sophie of Waldeck
6332:10 September 1649
6296:
6117:
5996:
5904:11 September 1627
5695:23 November 1647
5610:(Johann Georg II)
5576:18 September 1638
5527:Thirty Years' War
5501:16 September 1604
5398:25 December 1601
5342:20 December 1644
5253:Saxe-Altenburg).
5229:21 February 1594
5041:12 September 1602
5037:Hedwig of Denmark
5015:23 September 1583
4990:
4947:25 September 1591
4857:
4714:16 September 1599
4457:John Frederick II
4376:Ernestine duchies
4342:Emperor Charles V
4148:Sibylle of Cleves
4107:John Frederick I
4012:Barbara of Poland
3885:12 September 1500
3728:and Landgrave of
3635:
3634:
3621:
3601:Kingdom of Saxony
3590:
3557:
3550:
3525:
3521:Weissenfels-Dahme
3514:
3502:
3490:
3481:
3467:
3458:
3449:
3440:
3431:
3416:
3412:Weissenfels-Barby
3401:
3383:
3372:
3360:
3343:
3299:
3254:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3038:
2878:(until 1777)
2661:
2660:
2637:30 September 1689
2631:16 September 1641
2420:fourteen children
2354:Sibylle of Saxony
2274:Sibylle of Saxony
1788:Before 8 May 1336
1625:Beata of Schwerin
1596:
1403:
1394:
1294:Elector of Saxony
1046:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1012:
956:
790:
789:
655:House of Mansfeld
479:2 July 936 – 961
475:Otto II the Great
173:
172:
119:Last monarch
16:(Redirected from
11355:
11348:Dukes in Germany
11243:
11236:
11229:
11220:
11219:
11148:John Frederick I
11080:
11073:
11066:
11057:
11056:
11049:
11035:
11034:
11032:
11030:
11011:
10972:since 1918, see
10940:21 November 1891
10926:18 February 1932
10917:
10866:
10834:Carola of Sweden
10813:
10772:21 November 1822
10762:10 November 1822
10740:12 December 1801
10737:
10652:
10609:8 September 1787
10560:27 December 1755
10557:
10544:Anthony the Kind
10488:23 December 1750
10485:
10444:
10443:
10401:18 February 1878
10376:
10326:17 February 1898
10301:
10236:
10191:
10162:
10115:
10036:
9991:16 February 1826
9988:
9941:
9893:
9845:
9805:25 November 1868
9796:
9749:
9735:twelve children
9729:3 September 1785
9691:
9662:
9626:11 February 1825
9620:28 November 1774
9617:
9591:23 December 1832
9542:
9484:23 November 1772
9481:
9439:17 December 1800
9436:
9412:
9361:
9339:27 November 1782
9323:24 December 1803
9314:
9267:
9229:8 September 1800
9220:
9212:Ernest Frederick
9151:23 December 1750
9148:
9112:
9079:19 November 1754
9076:
9051:
9003:17 December 1763
8997:5 September 1722
8994:
8946:3 September 1757
8943:
8935:Charles Augustus
8921:was elevated to
8906:
8870:
8846:
8793:
8745:
8674:
8650:
8622:16 February 1679
8619:
8586:27 November 1734
8551:4 September 1685
8548:
8531:sixteen children
8496:
8439:
8399:
8354:4 September 1745
8345:
8337:Christian Ernest
8279:19 January 1748
8270:
8220:15 February 1713
8198:10 November 1691
8195:
8179:Saxe-Weissenfels
8162:18 February 1721
8137:
8095:17 December 1707
8092:
8068:
8046:24 February 1729
8037:
7990:
7945:23 February 1682
7942:
7909:13 February 1711
7887:20 November 1673
7884:
7833:24 November 1724
7824:
7791:27 February 1702
7762:18 December 1713
7753:
7705:27 February 1697
7692:28 November 1690
7667:
7659:John William III
7619:
7536:
7491:
7463:14 November 1694
7430:
7383:
7329:
7301:
7255:15 February 1655
7213:19 November 1653
7164:
7119:10 November 1698
7110:
7049:
6991:
6943:
6935:William Ernest I
6894:15 November 1718
6885:
6846:16 February 1728
6837:
6810:3 February 1692
6795:25 October 1671
6770:
6719:
6634:
6593:18 February 1680
6568:
6545:30 November 1680
6520:
6474:13 February 1677
6449:
6393:19 November 1650
6390:
6354:20 November 1671
6329:
6292:
6246:
6210:14 November 1669
6185:
6134:
6109:
6045:
6017:23 February 1671
6011:30 November 1668
5988:
5958:21 November 1668
5949:
5901:
5853:
5804:19 November 1650
5779:
5756:19 November 1650
5731:
5687:Saxe-Weissenfels
5670:
5647:13 November 1638
5618:
5554:12 February 1602
5551:
5474:
5466:(Johann Georg I)
5395:
5333:
5270:
5226:
5160:12 February 1599
5157:
5109:
5061:
5012:
4980:
4938:
4912:9 September 1591
4874:
4849:
4780:23 November 1591
4761:23 October 1638
4752:
4673:
4593:
4553:
4465:
4433:fifteen children
4407:11 February 1586
4398:
4302:
4248:
4218:12 February 1542
4193:
4163:Schmalkaldic War
4123:
4087:13 November 1513
4047:
4015:21 November 1496
3990:
3937:
3901:11 November 1464
3876:
3846:25 November 1460
3817:
3768:7 September 1464
3759:
3686:
3642:
3641:
3612:
3582:
3548:
3542:
3519:
3508:
3496:
3486:Merseburg-Zörbig
3484:
3475:
3461:
3452:
3443:
3434:
3425:
3410:
3395:
3377:
3366:
3354:
3337:
3293:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3108:
3105:
3033:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3005:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2790:
2789:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2736:
2735:
2717:Treaty of Vienna
2715:and resigned by
2628:
2591:25 February 1629
2533:20 November 1665
2524:
2474:17 February 1577
2414:10 November 1582
2401:26 December 1574
2380:
2314:Sophia of Sweden
2239:20 November 1509
2218:
2191:12 February 1464
2083:
1964:21 June 1411/12
1895:
1857:
1809:
1759:
1588:
1512:
1401:
1392:
1357:
1222:Agnes of Austria
1204:
1164:Agnes of Austria
1146:
1130:Prince of Anhalt
1116:Judith of Poland
1084:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1030:(Ratzeburg line)
1029:
1010:
954:
936:
917:House of Ascania
895:
889:
883:
868:House of Ascania
827:had created the
779:and grandson of
764:
740:and grandson of
725:
690:
601:
574:
555:
536:
503:
471:
447:
424:
414:Comes et marchio
402:
392:Comes et marchio
380:
362:Comes et marchio
324:Dukes of Saxony
321:
320:
306:(fl. c. 785–811)
291:(fl. c. 743–744)
168:Prince Alexander
140:13 November 1918
78:
60:
51:
45:
44:
21:
18:Rulers of Saxony
11363:
11362:
11358:
11357:
11356:
11354:
11353:
11352:
11323:
11322:
11321:
11316:
11252:
11250:Kings of Saxony
11247:
11217:
11212:
11183:John George III
11089:
11084:
11047:
11044:
11039:
11038:
11028:
11026:
11013:
11012:
11008:
11003:
10986:
10966:
10949:
10945:
10941:
10939:
10907:
10894:
10890:
10888:
10875:15 October 1904
10856:
10843:
10839:
10837:
10803:
10800:Albert the Good
10781:
10777:
10773:
10771:
10767:
10763:
10761:
10746:29 October 1873
10727:
10709:
10705:
10703:
10697:
10696:
10694:
10690:
10686:
10684:
10680:
10676:
10674:
10642:
10628:
10624:
10620:
10619:18 October 1787
10618:
10614:
10610:
10608:
10602:
10601:
10599:
10595:
10591:
10590:24 October 1781
10589:
10585:
10581:
10579:
10547:
10529:
10525:
10521:
10520:29 January 1769
10519:
10515:
10511:
10510:17 January 1769
10509:
10475:
10419:
10406:
10402:
10400:
10391:
10385:16 January 1928
10354:
10350:
10346:
10344:
10338:
10337:
10335:
10333:(annulled 1920)
10331:
10327:
10325:
10316:
10279:
10275:
10274:14 January 1910
10273:
10269:
10268:
10266:
10262:
10260:
10251:
10221:
10217:
10216:11 October 1905
10215:
10206:
10145:
10141:
10140:23 January 1874
10139:
10130:
10098:
10094:
10090:
10088:
10082:
10081:
10079:
10075:
10074:23 October 1858
10073:
10069:
10068:
10066:
10062:
10060:
10051:
10018:
10014:
10012:
10003:
9997:7 February 1908
9971:
9967:
9965:
9956:
9923:
9919:
9917:
9908:
9875:
9871:
9869:
9860:
9826:
9822:
9820:
9811:
9779:
9775:
9773:
9764:
9752:2 February 1783
9734:
9730:
9728:
9721:
9717:
9713:
9712:
9710:
9706:
9632:
9596:
9592:
9590:
9586:
9585:
9583:
9579:
9577:
9567:
9563:
9562:
9557:
9551:29 January 1844
9524:
9520:
9518:
9514:
9513:
9511:
9507:
9506:21 October 1797
9505:
9496:
9466:
9462:
9460:
9451:
9445:3 December 1882
9404:
9400:
9398:
9394:
9393:
9391:
9387:
9385:
9376:
9370:9 December 1806
9344:
9340:
9338:
9329:
9317:4 February 1761
9297:
9293:
9291:
9282:
9270:30 January 1745
9250:
9246:
9244:
9235:
9196:
9192:
9188:
9187:29 January 1769
9186:
9182:
9178:
9177:17 January 1769
9176:
9163:
9138:
9106:
9102:
9100:
9091:
9085:21 January 1782
9068:Charles William
9042:
9038:
9034:
9032:
9028:
9024:
9022:
9009:
8984:
8974:seven children
8973:
8969:
8967:
8958:
8900:
8896:
8894:
8885:
8838:
8834:
8832:
8828:
8827:
8825:
8821:
8819:
8808:
8802:27 January 1763
8796:22 October 1687
8775:
8771:
8769:
8760:
8731:three children
8730:
8726:
8724:
8720:
8719:
8717:
8713:
8712:20 January 1757
8711:
8707:
8706:
8704:
8700:
8698:
8689:
8634:
8591:
8587:
8585:
8581:
8580:
8578:
8574:
8572:
8563:
8530:
8526:
8524:
8511:
8499:17 October 1696
8486:
8469:
8465:
8463:
8454:
8414:
8381:
8377:
8373:
8371:
8360:
8328:
8313:
8309:
8307:
8303:
8302:
8300:
8296:
8295:2 November 1683
8294:
8285:
8238:
8234:
8232:
8228:
8227:
8225:
8221:
8219:
8210:
8167:
8163:
8161:
8152:
8122:
8118:
8116:
8107:
8052:
8029:Ernest Louis II
8020:
8016:
8015:4 February 1704
8014:
8005:
7972:
7968:
7966:
7957:
7914:
7910:
7908:
7899:
7867:
7863:
7861:
7857:
7856:
7854:
7850:
7848:
7839:
7796:
7792:
7790:
7786:
7785:
7783:
7779:
7777:
7768:
7745:Frederick Henry
7736:
7732:
7730:
7726:
7725:
7723:
7719:
7717:
7713:
7712:
7710:
7706:
7704:
7700:
7699:
7697:
7693:
7691:
7682:
7676:14 January 1729
7670:17 October 1666
7649:
7645:
7644:7 January 1698
7643:
7634:
7582:
7567:three children
7566:
7562:
7560:
7551:
7521:
7517:
7516:4 November 1711
7515:
7506:
7494:5 February 1688
7483:Maurice William
7469:
7457:7 November 1680
7417:
7413:
7412:20 January 1693
7411:
7398:
7392:1 February 1733
7373:
7359:
7355:
7353:
7344:
7282:
7278:
7277:1 December 1686
7276:
7267:
7240:
7236:
7235:14 October 1679
7234:
7225:
7219:20 October 1694
7198:
7194:
7192:
7179:
7167:18 October 1668
7154:
7140:
7136:
7134:
7125:
7092:
7088:
7086:
7082:
7081:
7079:
7075:
7073:
7064:
7052:26 October 1657
7034:
7030:
7029:4 November 1694
7028:
7024:
7023:
7021:
7017:
7016:11 October 1685
7015:
7006:
6983:John Ernest III
6973:
6969:
6968:2 November 1683
6967:
6958:
6946:19 October 1662
6915:
6911:
6909:
6900:
6877:Maurice William
6867:
6863:
6861:
6852:
6820:eleven children
6819:
6815:
6811:
6809:
6803:
6802:
6801:eleven children
6800:
6796:
6794:
6785:
6773:2 November 1649
6753:
6749:
6747:
6734:
6709:
6706:John George III
6677:
6671:4 November 1690
6626:
6612:eight children
6611:
6607:
6606:2 December 1690
6605:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6594:
6592:
6583:
6571:22 August 1658
6550:
6546:
6544:
6535:
6529:17 October 1715
6492:
6488:
6487:9 February 1681
6486:
6482:
6481:
6479:
6475:
6473:
6464:
6420:
6416:
6414:
6405:
6372:
6368:
6367:25 January 1681
6366:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6355:
6353:
6344:
6297:
6291:
6287:
6285:
6279:
6278:
6276:
6272:
6270:
6261:
6228:
6224:
6222:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6211:
6209:
6200:
6149:
6091:
6075:
6071:
6069:
6060:
6023:
5979:
5975:
5974:18 January 1663
5973:
5964:
5931:
5927:
5925:
5916:
5883:
5879:
5877:
5868:
5856:14 October 1638
5835:
5831:
5829:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5818:
5816:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5805:
5803:
5794:
5788:4 December 1681
5762:eleven children
5761:
5757:
5755:
5746:
5740:18 October 1691
5734:27 October 1615
5713:
5709:
5708:29 January 1672
5707:
5703:
5702:
5701:twelve children
5700:
5696:
5694:
5685:
5652:
5648:
5646:
5633:
5608:
5594:
5590:
5589:11 October 1652
5588:
5584:
5583:
5581:
5577:
5575:
5566:
5521:
5517:
5515:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5502:
5500:
5489:
5464:
5451:
5437:
5425:
5421:
5420:24 October 1636
5419:
5410:
5375:
5363:
5359:
5357:
5348:
5312:
5300:
5296:
5294:
5285:
5241:
5235:6 December 1626
5204:
5198:2 December 1632
5172:
5166:24 October 1625
5139:
5135:
5134:25 October 1618
5133:
5124:
5112:25 January 1597
5092:twelve children
5091:
5087:
5085:
5076:
5046:
5042:
5040:
5027:
5002:
4972:
4968:
4966:
4953:
4941:29 October 1560
4928:
4917:
4913:
4911:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4898:
4889:
4824:
4810:
4798:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4783:Wiener Neustadt
4781:
4779:
4767:
4735:
4719:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4701:16 January 1586
4700:
4688:
4656:
4644:Duchy of Saxony
4642:
4623:
4619:
4617:
4608:
4568:
4562:21 October 1565
4556:16 January 1538
4526:
4511:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4492:
4480:
4468:8 January 1529
4447:
4443:
4441:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4426:
4423:Anna of Denmark
4413:
4388:
4363:
4332:
4328:
4326:
4319:Duchy of Saxony
4317:
4292:
4278:
4274:
4273:69 January 1541
4272:
4265:Duchy of Saxony
4263:
4223:
4219:
4217:
4208:
4202:8 February 1553
4178:Duchy of Saxony
4176:
4157:
4153:
4152:9 February 1527
4151:
4138:
4113:
4109:the Magnanimous
4092:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4073:
4062:
4037:
4020:
4016:
4014:
4007:Duchy of Saxony
4005:
3952:
3940:17 January 1463
3927:
3906:
3902:
3900:
3893:Duchy of Saxony
3891:
3879:27 January 1443
3851:
3847:
3845:
3832:
3807:
3793:
3789:
3787:
3772:Duchy of Saxony
3749:
3734:House of Wettin
3716:
3715:7 February 1402
3714:
3699:Duchy of Saxony
3676:
3640:
3638:Table of rulers
3630:
3619:
3603:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3577:Weimar-Eisenach
3555:
3551:
3546:
3523:
3512:
3510:Coburg-Saalfeld
3500:
3488:
3479:
3465:
3456:
3447:
3438:
3429:
3414:
3399:
3389:
3381:
3370:
3358:
3336:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3308:
3297:
3277:
3260:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3235:Coburg-Eisenach
3228:
3226:Duchy of Saxony
3216:
3209:
3202:
3188:
3186:Duchy of Saxony
3178:
3163:
3154:
3144:
3142:Duchy of Saxony
3114:
3104:
3076:House of Wettin
3052:
3049:House of Wettin
3045:
3040:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2981:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2929:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2903:
2902:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2857:
2855:
2854:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2827:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2783:
2778:
2776:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2711:was deposed in
2693:Napoleonic Wars
2675:line. In fact,
2654:
2650:
2648:
2610:
2608:
2585:Francis Erdmann
2576:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2544:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2493:
2491:
2480:18 January 1656
2458:
2456:(annulled 1582)
2454:
2452:
2441:2 November 1612
2419:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2362:
2358:
2357:8 February 1540
2356:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2282:
2278:
2277:8 February 1540
2276:
2244:
2240:
2238:
2193:twelve children
2192:
2190:
2158:
2156:
2125:House of Wettin
2113:
2112:14 January 1420
2111:
2096:Saxe-Wittenberg
2031:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
1977:
1975:
1936:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1920:Anna of Meissen
1908:Saxe-Wittenberg
1839:
1838:23 January 1376
1837:
1822:Saxe-Wittenberg
1789:
1787:
1772:Saxe-Wittenberg
1768:6 December 1370
1749:
1735:
1734:25 January 1366
1733:
1670:
1668:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1531:
1530:
1528:Saxe-Wittenberg
1520:
1519:
1502:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1434:
1432:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1379:
1377:
1328:
1326:
1283:electing a new
1281:prince-electors
1273:eight children
1272:
1270:
1240:Saxe-Wittenberg
1226:
1224:
1213:25 August 1298
1186:
1184:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1093:2 February 1212
1042:
1040:Table of rulers
1032:
1028:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1004:
998:
995:
987:
984:
970:
963:
961:Saxe-Wittenberg
960:
957:
953:
951:
942:
940:Duchy of Saxony
932:
927:
920:
910:Albert the Bear
898:House of Wettin
857:
818:Albert the Bear
785:Duke of Bavaria
777:Henry the Proud
729:Albert the Bear
707:Duke of Bavaria
694:Henry the Proud
671:Emperor Henry V
644:
641:Emperor Henry V
319:
313:
269:
210:
208:Duchy of Saxony
202:Main articles:
200:
165:
81:
65:
49:
43:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11361:
11351:
11350:
11345:
11340:
11335:
11333:Saxon monarchs
11318:
11317:
11315:
11314:
11306:
11298:
11290:
11282:
11274:
11266:
11257:
11254:
11253:
11246:
11245:
11238:
11231:
11223:
11214:
11213:
11211:
11210:
11205:
11200:
11195:
11190:
11188:John George IV
11185:
11180:
11178:John George II
11175:
11170:
11165:
11160:
11155:
11150:
11145:
11140:
11135:
11130:
11125:
11120:
11115:
11110:
11105:
11100:
11094:
11091:
11090:
11083:
11082:
11075:
11068:
11060:
11054:
11053:
11043:
11042:External links
11040:
11037:
11036:
11019:www.sachsen.de
11005:
11004:
11002:
10999:
10998:
10997:
10992:
10985:
10982:
10965:
10962:
10959:
10958:
10951:
10950:seven children
10934:
10927:
10924:
10921:
10918:
10911:
10899:
10898:
10896:
10895:eight children
10883:
10876:
10873:
10870:
10867:
10860:
10848:
10847:
10845:
10830:
10823:
10820:
10817:
10814:
10807:
10795:
10794:
10783:
10754:
10747:
10744:
10741:
10738:
10731:
10719:
10718:
10711:
10685:7 October 1819
10669:
10662:
10659:
10656:
10653:
10646:
10634:
10633:
10630:
10574:
10567:
10564:
10561:
10558:
10551:
10539:
10538:
10535:Duke of Warsaw
10531:
10502:
10495:
10492:
10489:
10486:
10479:
10467:
10466:
10463:
10460:
10457:
10454:
10451:
10448:
10418:
10415:
10412:
10411:
10408:
10395:
10393:Saxe-Meiningen
10386:
10383:
10380:
10377:
10370:
10364:
10363:
10356:
10320:
10318:Saxe-Altenburg
10311:
10308:
10305:
10304:31 August 1871
10302:
10295:
10289:
10288:
10281:
10255:
10246:
10243:
10240:
10237:
10230:
10228:William Ernest
10224:
10223:
10222:five children
10210:
10201:
10198:
10195:
10192:
10185:
10183:Charles Edward
10179:
10178:
10171:
10159:
10158:
10155:Queen Victoria
10147:
10134:
10125:
10122:
10119:
10116:
10109:
10103:
10102:
10100:
10080:three children
10055:
10053:Saxe-Meiningen
10046:
10043:
10040:
10037:
10030:
10024:
10023:
10020:
10007:
10005:Saxe-Altenburg
9998:
9995:
9992:
9989:
9982:
9976:
9975:
9973:
9966:8 October 1842
9960:
9951:
9950:5 January 1901
9948:
9945:
9942:
9935:
9929:
9928:
9925:
9924:three children
9918:7 October 1825
9912:
9910:Saxe-Altenburg
9903:
9900:
9897:
9894:
9887:
9881:
9880:
9877:
9864:
9855:
9854:22 August 1893
9852:
9849:
9846:
9839:
9833:
9832:
9828:
9815:
9813:Saxe-Altenburg
9806:
9803:
9800:
9799:27 August 1789
9797:
9790:
9784:
9783:
9781:
9777:St. Petersburg
9768:
9759:
9756:
9753:
9750:
9743:
9737:
9736:
9732:Hildburghausen
9723:
9719:Saxe-Altenburg
9701:
9698:
9695:
9692:
9685:
9679:
9678:
9675:Saxe-Altenburg
9671:
9659:
9658:
9645:
9644:
9641:
9636:
9627:
9624:
9621:
9618:
9611:
9605:
9604:
9598:
9572:
9552:
9549:
9546:
9545:2 January 1784
9543:
9536:
9530:
9529:
9526:
9500:
9491:
9488:
9485:
9482:
9475:
9469:
9468:
9455:
9453:Saxe-Meiningen
9446:
9443:
9440:
9437:
9430:
9424:
9423:
9421:
9409:
9408:
9406:
9389:Hildburghausen
9380:
9371:
9368:
9365:
9362:
9355:
9349:
9348:
9346:
9333:
9331:Saxe-Meiningen
9324:
9321:
9318:
9315:
9308:
9302:
9301:
9299:
9286:
9277:
9274:
9271:
9268:
9261:
9255:
9254:
9252:
9251:seven children
9239:
9230:
9227:
9224:
9221:
9214:
9208:
9207:
9199:
9198:
9197:four children
9169:
9158:
9155:
9152:
9149:
9142:
9127:
9126:
9123:
9109:
9108:
9095:
9093:Saxe-Meiningen
9086:
9083:
9080:
9077:
9070:
9064:
9063:
9060:
9048:
9047:
9044:
9015:
9004:
9001:
8998:
8995:
8988:
8976:
8975:
8968:3 October 1775
8962:
8953:
8950:
8947:
8944:
8937:
8931:
8930:
8915:
8903:
8902:
8889:
8880:
8877:
8874:
8871:
8864:
8858:
8857:
8855:
8843:
8842:
8840:
8839:eight children
8812:
8810:Saxe-Meiningen
8803:
8800:
8797:
8794:
8787:
8785:Anthony Ulrich
8781:
8780:
8777:
8776:eight children
8770:2 January 1723
8764:
8755:
8752:
8749:
8746:
8739:
8737:Francis Josias
8733:
8732:
8699:1 October 1749
8693:
8684:
8681:
8678:
8675:
8668:
8662:
8661:
8659:
8647:
8646:
8643:
8638:
8636:Saxe-Meiningen
8629:
8626:
8623:
8620:
8613:
8607:
8606:
8597:
8596:
8593:
8567:
8558:
8555:
8552:
8549:
8542:
8540:John Adolph II
8536:
8535:
8532:
8525:20 August 1719
8517:
8506:
8505:5 October 1763
8503:
8500:
8497:
8490:
8475:
8474:
8471:
8470:eight children
8458:
8449:
8446:
8443:
8440:
8433:
8427:
8426:
8423:
8418:
8416:Saxe-Meiningen
8409:
8406:
8403:
8400:
8393:
8387:
8386:
8383:
8372:18 August 1724
8364:
8355:
8352:
8349:
8348:18 August 1683
8346:
8339:
8333:
8332:
8323:
8319:
8318:
8315:
8314:four children
8301:eight children
8289:
8280:
8277:
8274:
8273:19 April 1688
8271:
8264:
8258:
8257:
8244:
8243:
8240:
8214:
8205:
8202:
8199:
8196:
8189:
8183:
8182:
8173:
8172:
8169:
8156:
8147:
8144:
8141:
8138:
8131:
8125:
8124:
8123:four children
8111:
8102:
8101:13 August 1745
8099:
8096:
8093:
8086:
8080:
8079:
8077:
8065:
8064:
8061:
8056:
8054:Saxe-Meiningen
8047:
8044:
8041:
8038:
8031:
8025:
8024:
8022:
8009:
8000:
7997:
7994:
7993:21 August 1681
7991:
7984:
7978:
7977:
7974:
7961:
7952:
7949:
7946:
7943:
7936:
7930:
7929:
7920:
7919:
7916:
7903:
7894:
7891:
7888:
7885:
7878:
7872:
7871:
7869:
7843:
7841:Saxe-Meiningen
7834:
7831:
7828:
7827:7 October 1672
7825:
7818:
7816:Ernest Louis I
7812:
7811:
7802:
7801:
7798:
7772:
7763:
7760:
7757:
7754:
7747:
7741:
7740:
7738:
7724:three children
7711:seven children
7686:
7677:
7674:
7671:
7668:
7661:
7655:
7654:
7651:
7650:seven children
7638:
7629:
7626:
7623:
7620:
7613:
7607:
7606:
7597:
7596:
7593:Saxe-Merseburg
7587:
7586:
7584:Saxe-Merseburg
7577:
7573:
7572:
7568:
7555:
7546:
7543:
7540:
7537:
7530:
7524:
7523:
7510:
7508:Saxe-Merseburg
7501:
7498:
7495:
7492:
7485:
7479:
7478:
7473:
7471:Saxe-Merseburg
7464:
7461:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7447:
7446:
7443:
7427:
7426:
7419:
7404:
7393:
7390:
7387:
7384:
7377:
7362:
7361:
7348:
7339:
7336:
7333:
7330:
7323:
7317:
7316:
7314:
7298:
7297:
7294:Saxe-Merseburg
7288:
7287:
7284:
7283:eight children
7271:
7262:
7259:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7245:
7244:
7242:
7241:seven children
7229:
7227:Saxe-Merseburg
7220:
7217:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7203:
7202:
7200:
7185:
7174:
7171:
7168:
7165:
7158:
7151:John George IV
7146:
7145:
7142:
7129:
7120:
7117:
7114:
7111:
7104:
7102:John George II
7098:
7097:
7094:
7087:17 August 1688
7068:
7059:
7056:
7053:
7050:
7043:
7037:
7036:
7035:four children
7010:
7001:
6998:
6995:
6992:
6985:
6979:
6978:
6975:
6962:
6953:
6952:26 August 1728
6950:
6947:
6944:
6937:
6931:
6930:
6921:
6920:
6917:
6904:
6895:
6892:
6889:
6886:
6879:
6873:
6872:
6869:
6868:seven children
6862:30 March 1686
6856:
6847:
6844:
6841:
6838:
6831:
6825:
6824:
6821:
6789:
6780:
6777:
6774:
6771:
6764:
6758:
6757:
6755:
6748:9 October 1666
6740:
6729:
6726:
6723:
6720:
6713:
6701:
6700:
6687:
6686:
6681:
6672:
6669:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6655:
6654:
6651:
6644:(1683-86) and
6631:
6630:
6621:
6617:
6616:
6613:
6587:
6578:
6575:
6572:
6569:
6562:
6556:
6555:
6552:
6539:
6530:
6527:
6524:
6521:
6514:
6508:
6507:
6498:
6497:
6494:
6468:
6466:Saxe-Eisenberg
6459:
6456:
6453:
6452:6 January 1653
6450:
6443:
6437:
6436:
6427:
6426:
6422:
6409:
6400:
6397:
6394:
6391:
6384:
6378:
6377:
6374:
6360:seven children
6348:
6346:Saxe-Meiningen
6339:
6336:
6333:
6330:
6323:
6317:
6316:
6303:
6302:
6299:
6265:
6256:
6253:
6250:
6247:
6240:
6234:
6233:
6230:
6223:14 August 1681
6216:eight children
6204:
6195:
6192:
6189:
6186:
6179:
6173:
6172:
6159:
6158:
6153:
6151:Saxe-Altenburg
6144:
6141:
6138:
6135:
6128:
6122:
6121:
6118:
6106:
6105:
6096:
6095:
6086:
6082:
6081:
6077:
6076:nine children
6064:
6055:
6052:
6049:
6048:11 April 1598
6046:
6039:
6033:
6032:
6027:
6018:
6015:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6005:William August
6001:
6000:
5997:
5985:
5984:
5981:
5968:
5959:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5943:
5937:
5936:
5933:
5926:14 August 1656
5920:
5911:
5908:
5905:
5902:
5895:
5893:John Ernest II
5889:
5888:
5885:
5872:
5863:
5860:
5857:
5854:
5847:
5841:
5840:
5837:
5798:
5789:
5786:
5783:
5780:
5773:
5767:
5766:
5763:
5750:
5748:Saxe-Merseburg
5741:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5725:
5719:
5718:
5715:
5714:three children
5689:
5680:
5677:
5674:
5673:13 August 1614
5671:
5664:
5658:
5657:
5654:
5653:three children
5639:
5628:
5627:22 August 1680
5625:
5622:
5619:
5612:
5605:John George II
5600:
5599:
5596:
5595:three children
5570:
5568:Saxe-Altenburg
5561:
5558:
5555:
5552:
5545:
5539:
5538:
5535:King of Sweden
5523:
5495:
5484:
5483:8 October 1656
5481:
5478:
5475:
5468:
5456:
5455:
5446:
5442:
5441:
5432:
5428:
5427:
5414:
5405:
5404:26 March 1675
5402:
5399:
5396:
5389:
5380:
5379:
5370:
5366:
5365:
5352:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5327:
5321:
5320:
5307:
5303:
5302:
5301:nine children
5289:
5280:
5277:
5274:
5273:11 April 1598
5271:
5264:
5255:
5254:
5250:
5245:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5220:
5214:
5213:
5208:
5206:Saxe-Altenburg
5199:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5174:Saxe-Altenburg
5167:
5164:
5161:
5158:
5151:
5145:
5144:
5141:
5128:
5126:Saxe-Altenburg
5119:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5103:
5097:
5096:
5093:
5086:7 January 1593
5080:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5055:
5049:
5048:
5033:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5006:
5004:(Christian II)
4994:
4993:
4991:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4973:seven children
4959:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4932:
4920:
4919:
4893:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4868:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4846:
4845:
4838:Saxe-Altenburg
4832:
4831:
4819:
4815:
4814:
4805:
4801:
4800:
4774:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4746:
4740:
4739:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4698:Anna of Saxony
4695:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4667:
4661:
4660:
4651:
4647:
4646:
4637:
4633:
4632:
4625:
4624:five children
4612:
4603:
4600:
4597:
4596:11 March 1530
4594:
4587:
4585:John William I
4581:
4580:
4577:
4572:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4547:
4538:
4537:
4521:
4517:
4516:
4513:
4512:four children
4490:Agnes of Hesse
4487:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4466:
4459:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4442:3 January 1586
4427:7 October 1548
4419:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4392:
4380:
4379:
4370:
4369:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4334:
4327:9 January 1541
4324:Agnes of Hesse
4321:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4296:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4267:
4258:
4257:18 August 1541
4255:
4252:
4249:
4242:
4233:
4232:
4225:
4212:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4187:
4181:
4180:
4171:
4167:
4166:
4159:
4144:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4124:
4117:
4102:
4101:
4094:
4068:
4057:
4056:16 August 1532
4054:
4051:
4048:
4041:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4009:
4000:
3997:
3994:
3993:27 August 1471
3991:
3984:
3975:
3974:
3963:
3958:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3931:
3921:Frederick III
3916:
3915:
3912:Albertine line
3908:
3895:
3886:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3870:
3861:
3860:
3857:Ernestine line
3853:
3852:seven children
3838:
3827:
3826:26 August 1486
3824:
3821:
3818:
3811:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3794:eight children
3780:
3769:
3766:
3763:
3760:
3753:
3738:
3737:
3718:
3717:seven children
3707:
3696:
3695:4 January 1428
3693:
3690:
3687:
3680:
3665:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3625:
3622:
3610:
3606:
3605:
3597:
3596:
3592:
3591:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3544:Hildburghausen
3540:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3516:
3515:
3506:
3503:
3494:
3491:
3482:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3459:
3450:
3441:
3432:
3423:
3420:
3417:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3392:
3391:
3384:
3374:
3373:
3364:
3361:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3311:
3310:
3303:
3300:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3279:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3262:
3255:
3231:
3230:
3219:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3190:
3180:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3157:
3156:
3146:
3135:
3134:
3126:
3117:
3116:
3103:
3100:
3051:
3046:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3036:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2762:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2739:
2723:, to whom the
2659:
2658:
2656:
2643:
2641:Saxe-Lauenburg
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2622:
2620:Julius Francis
2616:
2615:
2612:
2603:
2601:Saxe-Lauenburg
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2571:18 August 1632
2539:
2537:Saxe-Lauenburg
2534:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2486:
2484:Saxe-Lauenburg
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2447:
2445:Saxe-Lauenburg
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2395:
2393:Saxe-Lauenburg
2390:
2387:
2384:
2383:10 August 1547
2381:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2351:
2349:Saxe-Lauenburg
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2311:
2309:Saxe-Lauenburg
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2271:
2269:Saxe-Lauenburg
2266:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2233:
2231:Saxe-Lauenburg
2228:
2225:
2222:
2221:1 January 1470
2219:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2194:
2185:
2183:Saxe-Lauenburg
2180:
2179:15 August 1507
2177:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2151:
2149:Saxe-Lauenburg
2146:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2104:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2077:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2061:Saxe-Lauenburg
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2033:
2015:
2013:Saxe-Lauenburg
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:Saxe-Lauenburg
1987:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1970:
1968:Saxe-Ratzeburg
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1926:three children
1916:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1889:
1881:
1880:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1830:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1803:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1780:
1769:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1753:
1741:
1740:
1737:
1728:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1663:
1661:Saxe-Ratzeburg
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1622:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1585:
1584:
1572:
1571:
1564:
1563:three children
1552:28 August 1328
1545:eight children
1537:
1525:
1522:
1516:
1513:
1506:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1487:
1469:
1467:Saxe-Ratzeburg
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:Saxe-Ratzeburg
1441:
1437:
1436:
1427:
1425:Saxe-Lauenburg
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1398:Saxe-Ratzeburg
1389:Saxe-Bergedorf
1386:
1382:
1381:
1380:four children
1372:
1370:Saxe-Lauenburg
1367:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1321:
1319:Saxe-Lauenburg
1316:
1315:22 April 1322
1313:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1275:
1274:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1178:three children
1161:
1156:
1155:7 October 1260
1153:
1150:
1147:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1122:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1022:
1021:
1017:Saxe-Ratzeburg
1000:
990:
989:
985:Saxe-Ratzeburg
980:
977:
973:
972:
965:
945:
944:
931:
928:
919:
914:
856:
849:
825:Emperor Otto I
788:
787:
773:
770:
768:Henry the Lion
765:
757:
756:
749:
748:
742:Magnus Billung
734:
731:
726:
718:
717:
710:
709:
701:son-in-law of
699:
696:
691:
683:
682:
675:
674:
667:
664:
661:
658:
657:
651:
650:
647:Magnus Billung
637:
634:
629:
626:
625:
618:
617:
610:
607:
602:
594:
593:
586:
585:
583:
580:
575:
567:
566:
564:
561:
556:
548:
547:
545:
542:
537:
529:
528:
526:
523:
518:
515:
514:
512:
509:
504:
496:
495:
488:
487:
480:
477:
472:
464:
463:
456:
453:
448:
440:
439:
433:
430:
425:
417:
416:
411:
408:
403:
395:
394:
389:
386:
381:
373:
372:
365:
364:
359:
356:
351:
348:
347:
340:
339:
336:
333:
330:
326:
325:
315:Main article:
312:
309:
308:
307:
301:
292:
286:
280:
268:
265:
251:Frankish king
199:
196:
171:
170:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
138:
134:
133:
130:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
91:
90:
87:
86:
83:
82:
79:
71:
70:
67:
66:
61:
53:
52:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11360:
11349:
11346:
11344:
11341:
11339:
11336:
11334:
11331:
11330:
11328:
11313:
11310:
11307:
11305:
11302:
11299:
11297:
11294:
11291:
11289:
11286:
11283:
11281:
11278:
11275:
11273:
11270:
11267:
11265:
11262:
11259:
11258:
11255:
11251:
11244:
11239:
11237:
11232:
11230:
11225:
11224:
11221:
11209:
11206:
11204:
11201:
11199:
11196:
11194:
11191:
11189:
11186:
11184:
11181:
11179:
11176:
11174:
11173:John George I
11171:
11169:
11166:
11164:
11161:
11159:
11156:
11154:
11151:
11149:
11146:
11144:
11141:
11139:
11138:Frederick III
11136:
11134:
11131:
11129:
11126:
11124:
11121:
11119:
11116:
11114:
11111:
11109:
11106:
11104:
11101:
11099:
11096:
11095:
11092:
11088:
11081:
11076:
11074:
11069:
11067:
11062:
11061:
11058:
11052:
11046:
11045:
11024:
11020:
11016:
11010:
11006:
10996:
10993:
10991:
10988:
10987:
10981:
10979:
10975:
10971:
10956:
10952:
10948:
10944:
10938:
10935:
10933:
10932:
10928:
10925:
10922:
10919:
10916:
10912:
10910:
10906:
10905:
10901:
10900:
10897:
10893:
10887:
10884:
10882:
10881:
10877:
10874:
10871:
10869:8 August 1832
10868:
10865:
10861:
10859:
10855:
10854:
10850:
10849:
10846:
10842:
10836:
10835:
10831:
10829:
10828:
10824:
10821:
10818:
10816:23 April 1828
10815:
10812:
10808:
10806:
10802:
10801:
10797:
10796:
10792:
10788:
10787:German Empire
10784:
10782:nine children
10780:
10776:
10770:
10766:
10760:
10759:
10755:
10753:
10752:
10748:
10745:
10742:
10739:
10736:
10732:
10730:
10726:
10725:
10721:
10720:
10716:
10712:
10708:
10704:24 April 1833
10702:
10701:
10693:
10689:
10683:
10679:
10673:
10670:
10668:
10667:
10663:
10661:9 August 1854
10660:
10657:
10654:
10651:
10647:
10645:
10641:
10640:
10636:
10635:
10631:
10629:four children
10627:
10623:
10617:
10613:
10607:
10606:
10598:
10594:
10588:
10584:
10578:
10575:
10573:
10572:
10568:
10565:
10562:
10559:
10556:
10552:
10550:
10546:
10545:
10541:
10540:
10536:
10532:
10530:four children
10528:
10524:
10518:
10514:
10508:
10507:
10503:
10501:
10500:
10496:
10493:
10490:
10487:
10484:
10480:
10478:
10474:
10473:
10469:
10468:
10464:
10461:
10458:
10455:
10452:
10449:
10445:
10442:
10440:
10436:
10432:
10428:
10424:
10409:
10405:
10399:
10396:
10394:
10390:
10387:
10384:
10381:
10378:
10375:
10371:
10369:
10366:
10365:
10361:
10357:
10353:
10349:
10343:
10342:
10341:Maria Triebel
10336:four children
10334:
10330:
10324:
10321:
10319:
10315:
10312:
10310:22 March 1955
10309:
10306:
10303:
10300:
10296:
10294:
10291:
10290:
10286:
10282:
10280:four children
10278:
10272:
10265:
10261:30 April 1903
10259:
10256:
10254:
10250:
10247:
10245:24 April 1923
10244:
10241:
10238:
10235:
10231:
10229:
10226:
10225:
10220:
10214:
10211:
10209:
10205:
10202:
10199:
10196:
10193:
10190:
10186:
10184:
10181:
10180:
10176:
10169:
10167:
10160:
10156:
10152:
10148:
10144:
10143:St Petersburg
10138:
10135:
10133:
10129:
10126:
10123:
10120:
10118:6 August 1844
10117:
10114:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10104:
10101:
10097:
10093:
10089:18 March 1873
10087:
10086:
10078:
10072:
10067:four children
10065:
10059:
10056:
10054:
10050:
10047:
10044:
10041:
10038:
10035:
10031:
10029:
10026:
10025:
10021:
10017:
10013:28 April 1853
10011:
10008:
10006:
10002:
9999:
9996:
9993:
9990:
9987:
9983:
9981:
9978:
9977:
9974:
9972:four children
9970:
9964:
9961:
9959:
9955:
9952:
9949:
9946:
9943:
9940:
9936:
9934:
9931:
9930:
9926:
9922:
9916:
9913:
9911:
9907:
9904:
9902:3 August 1853
9901:
9898:
9895:
9892:
9888:
9886:
9883:
9882:
9878:
9874:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9859:
9856:
9853:
9850:
9847:
9844:
9840:
9838:
9835:
9834:
9829:
9825:
9821:24 April 1817
9819:
9816:
9814:
9810:
9807:
9804:
9801:
9798:
9795:
9791:
9789:
9786:
9785:
9782:
9780:four children
9778:
9774:3 August 1804
9772:
9769:
9767:
9763:
9760:
9757:
9754:
9751:
9748:
9744:
9742:
9739:
9738:
9733:
9727:
9724:
9720:
9716:
9709:
9705:
9702:
9699:
9696:
9694:29 April 1763
9693:
9690:
9686:
9684:
9681:
9680:
9676:
9669:
9667:
9660:
9657:
9656:
9652:
9646:
9642:
9640:
9637:
9635:
9631:
9628:
9625:
9622:
9619:
9616:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9606:
9603:
9599:
9595:
9589:
9582:
9576:
9573:
9570:
9566:
9560:
9556:
9553:
9550:
9547:
9544:
9541:
9537:
9535:
9532:
9531:
9527:
9523:
9519:24 April 1802
9517:
9510:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9495:
9492:
9489:
9486:
9483:
9480:
9476:
9474:
9471:
9470:
9467:two children
9465:
9461:23 March 1825
9459:
9456:
9454:
9450:
9447:
9444:
9441:
9438:
9435:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9425:
9419:
9417:
9410:
9407:
9403:
9397:
9390:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9375:
9372:
9369:
9366:
9363:
9360:
9356:
9354:
9351:
9350:
9347:
9345:four children
9343:
9337:
9334:
9332:
9328:
9325:
9322:
9319:
9316:
9313:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9303:
9300:
9298:four children
9296:
9292:21 March 1769
9290:
9287:
9285:
9281:
9278:
9276:20 April 1804
9275:
9272:
9269:
9266:
9262:
9260:
9257:
9256:
9253:
9249:
9245:23 April 1749
9243:
9240:
9238:
9234:
9231:
9228:
9225:
9222:
9219:
9215:
9213:
9210:
9209:
9205:
9200:
9195:
9191:
9185:
9181:
9175:
9174:
9170:
9168:
9167:
9162:
9159:
9156:
9153:
9150:
9147:
9143:
9141:
9137:
9136:
9135:
9129:
9128:
9121:
9119:
9118:
9110:
9105:
9099:
9096:
9094:
9090:
9087:
9084:
9081:
9078:
9075:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9065:
9058:
9056:
9049:
9045:
9043:nine children
9041:
9037:
9031:
9027:
9021:
9020:
9016:
9014:
9013:
9008:
9005:
9002:
8999:
8996:
8993:
8989:
8987:
8983:
8982:
8978:
8977:
8972:
8966:
8963:
8961:
8957:
8954:
8951:
8948:
8945:
8942:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8932:
8928:
8924:
8920:
8913:
8911:
8904:
8901:two children
8899:
8895:16 March 1756
8893:
8890:
8888:
8884:
8881:
8878:
8875:
8872:
8869:
8865:
8863:
8860:
8859:
8853:
8851:
8844:
8841:
8837:
8831:
8824:
8818:
8817:
8813:
8811:
8807:
8804:
8801:
8798:
8795:
8792:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8782:
8778:
8774:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8759:
8756:
8753:
8750:
8747:
8744:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8734:
8729:
8723:
8716:
8710:
8703:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8688:
8685:
8682:
8679:
8676:
8673:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8663:
8657:
8655:
8648:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8633:
8630:
8628:10 March 1746
8627:
8624:
8621:
8618:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8608:
8605:
8604:
8598:
8594:
8592:five children
8590:
8584:
8577:
8571:
8568:
8566:
8562:
8559:
8556:
8553:
8550:
8547:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8537:
8533:
8529:
8523:
8522:
8518:
8516:
8515:
8510:
8507:
8504:
8501:
8498:
8495:
8491:
8489:
8485:
8484:
8483:
8477:
8476:
8472:
8468:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8453:
8450:
8448:10 March 1772
8447:
8444:
8442:14 April 1699
8441:
8438:
8434:
8432:
8431:Frederick III
8429:
8428:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8413:
8410:
8408:28 March 1743
8407:
8404:
8401:
8398:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8388:
8384:
8380:
8376:
8370:
8369:
8365:
8363:
8359:
8356:
8353:
8350:
8347:
8344:
8340:
8338:
8335:
8334:
8331:
8327:
8324:
8321:
8320:
8312:
8306:
8299:
8293:
8288:
8284:
8281:
8275:
8269:
8263:
8259:
8256:
8255:
8251:
8245:
8241:
8237:
8231:
8224:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8212:Saxe-Eisenach
8209:
8206:
8203:
8200:
8197:
8194:
8190:
8188:
8187:William Henry
8185:
8184:
8181:
8180:
8174:
8170:
8166:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8151:
8148:
8145:
8142:
8140:19 April 1695
8139:
8136:
8132:
8130:
8129:George Albert
8127:
8126:
8121:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8106:
8103:
8100:
8097:
8094:
8091:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8081:
8075:
8073:
8066:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8055:
8051:
8048:
8045:
8042:
8040:8 August 1709
8039:
8036:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8026:
8023:
8019:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8004:
8001:
7998:
7995:
7992:
7989:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7979:
7975:
7971:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7956:
7953:
7950:
7947:
7944:
7941:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7931:
7928:
7927:
7921:
7917:
7913:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7898:
7895:
7893:16 April 1715
7892:
7889:
7886:
7883:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7873:
7870:
7866:
7860:
7855:five children
7853:
7847:
7844:
7842:
7838:
7835:
7832:
7829:
7826:
7823:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7813:
7810:
7809:
7803:
7799:
7795:
7789:
7782:
7778:23 April 1699
7776:
7773:
7771:
7767:
7764:
7761:
7758:
7755:
7752:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7742:
7739:
7735:
7729:
7722:
7716:
7709:
7703:
7696:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7684:Saxe-Eisenach
7681:
7678:
7675:
7672:
7669:
7666:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7656:
7652:
7648:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7633:
7630:
7628:16 March 1712
7627:
7624:
7621:
7618:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7608:
7605:
7604:
7598:
7595:
7594:
7588:
7585:
7581:
7578:
7575:
7574:
7565:
7561:29 March 1692
7559:
7554:
7550:
7547:
7545:28 July 1738
7541:
7535:
7529:
7525:
7520:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7505:
7502:
7500:21 April 1731
7499:
7496:
7493:
7490:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7480:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7468:
7465:
7462:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7448:
7441:
7439:
7435:
7432:Regencies of
7428:
7424:
7420:
7416:
7410:
7409:
7405:
7403:
7402:
7397:
7394:
7391:
7388:
7385:
7382:
7378:
7376:
7372:
7371:
7370:
7364:
7363:
7358:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7343:
7340:
7338:23 March 1732
7337:
7334:
7331:
7328:
7324:
7322:
7319:
7318:
7312:
7310:
7306:
7303:Regencies of
7299:
7296:
7295:
7289:
7285:
7281:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7266:
7263:
7261:27 March 1715
7260:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7246:
7243:
7239:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7224:
7221:
7218:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7204:
7201:
7197:
7193:17 April 1692
7191:
7190:
7186:
7184:
7183:
7178:
7175:
7173:27 April 1694
7172:
7169:
7166:
7163:
7159:
7157:
7153:
7152:
7148:
7147:
7143:
7139:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7127:Saxe-Eisenach
7124:
7121:
7118:
7115:
7112:
7109:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7099:
7095:
7091:
7085:
7078:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7063:
7060:
7057:
7054:
7051:
7048:
7044:
7042:
7039:
7038:
7033:
7027:
7022:five children
7020:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7005:
7002:
6999:
6996:
6993:
6990:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6980:
6972:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6957:
6954:
6951:
6948:
6945:
6942:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6932:
6929:
6928:
6922:
6918:
6916:five children
6914:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6899:
6896:
6893:
6890:
6888:12 March 1664
6887:
6884:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6874:
6870:
6866:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6851:
6848:
6845:
6842:
6839:
6836:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6826:
6822:
6818:
6814:
6808:
6807:
6799:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6784:
6781:
6778:
6775:
6772:
6769:
6765:
6763:
6762:John Adolph I
6760:
6759:
6756:
6752:
6746:
6745:
6741:
6739:
6738:
6733:
6730:
6727:
6724:
6721:
6718:
6714:
6712:
6708:
6707:
6703:
6702:
6699:
6698:
6694:
6693:Saxe-Eisenach
6688:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6676:
6673:
6670:
6667:
6665:28 March 1675
6664:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6656:
6649:
6647:
6643:
6639:
6636:Regencies of
6632:
6629:
6625:
6622:
6619:
6618:
6610:
6604:
6599:five children
6597:
6591:
6586:
6585:Saxe-Saalfeld
6582:
6579:
6573:
6567:
6561:
6557:
6553:
6549:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6534:
6531:
6528:
6525:
6522:
6519:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6509:
6506:
6505:
6499:
6495:
6491:
6485:
6478:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6463:
6460:
6458:28 April 1707
6457:
6454:
6451:
6448:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6438:
6435:
6434:
6428:
6423:
6419:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6404:
6401:
6398:
6395:
6392:
6389:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6379:
6375:
6373:five children
6371:
6365:
6358:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6343:
6340:
6338:27 April 1706
6337:
6334:
6331:
6328:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6318:
6315:
6314:
6310:
6309:Saxe-Saalfeld
6304:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6284:
6283:
6275:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6260:
6257:
6255:6 August 1699
6254:
6251:
6248:
6245:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6235:
6231:
6227:
6221:
6214:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6199:
6196:
6194:2 August 1691
6193:
6190:
6187:
6184:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6166:
6160:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6148:
6145:
6143:14 April 1672
6142:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6123:
6116:
6114:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6102:Saxe-Eisenach
6097:
6094:
6093:Saxe-Eisenach
6090:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6074:
6068:
6063:
6062:Saxe-Marksuhl
6059:
6056:
6050:
6044:
6038:
6037:John George I
6034:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6025:Saxe-Eisenach
6022:
6019:
6016:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6002:
5995:
5993:
5986:
5982:
5980:five children
5978:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5966:Saxe-Eisenach
5963:
5960:
5957:
5954:
5951:
5948:
5944:
5942:
5941:Adolf William
5939:
5938:
5934:
5932:five children
5930:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5915:
5912:
5909:
5906:
5903:
5900:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5886:
5884:five children
5882:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5867:
5864:
5861:
5858:
5855:
5852:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5828:
5821:
5815:
5808:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5793:
5790:
5787:
5784:
5782:28 March 1619
5781:
5778:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5745:
5742:
5739:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5706:
5699:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5684:
5681:
5678:
5675:
5672:
5669:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5655:
5651:
5645:
5644:
5640:
5638:
5637:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5623:
5620:
5617:
5613:
5611:
5607:
5606:
5602:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5587:
5580:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5565:
5562:
5560:22 April 1669
5559:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5514:
5513:
5505:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5488:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5469:
5467:
5463:
5462:
5461:John George I
5458:
5457:
5454:
5450:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5440:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5424:
5418:
5413:
5409:
5406:
5400:
5394:
5388:
5387:
5378:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5356:
5351:
5347:
5344:
5338:
5336:27 July 1599
5332:
5326:
5319:
5318:Saxe-Eisenach
5315:
5311:
5308:
5305:
5299:
5293:
5288:
5284:
5281:
5275:
5269:
5263:
5262:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5237:
5234:
5231:
5228:
5225:
5221:
5219:
5218:John Ernest I
5216:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5192:13 April 1600
5191:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5138:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5039:
5038:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5007:
5005:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4995:
4989:
4987:
4986:
4978:
4975:
4971:
4967:25 April 1582
4965:
4964:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4933:
4931:
4930:(Christian I)
4927:
4926:
4922:
4921:
4918:six children
4916:
4910:
4903:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4877:25 April 1562
4876:
4873:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4863:
4856:
4854:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4839:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4813:
4812:Saxe-Eisenach
4809:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4797:
4791:
4784:
4778:
4773:
4770:
4766:
4763:
4757:
4751:
4745:
4744:John Ernest I
4738:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4718:
4712:
4705:
4699:
4694:
4691:
4687:
4684:
4682:16 July 1633
4678:
4676:12 June 1564
4672:
4666:
4659:
4655:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4630:
4622:
4616:
4611:
4607:
4604:
4602:2 March 1573
4598:
4592:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4540:
4539:
4536:
4532:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4510:
4504:
4497:
4491:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4470:
4464:
4458:
4450:
4446:
4440:
4439:
4431:
4425:
4424:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4397:
4393:
4391:
4387:
4386:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4331:
4325:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4307:
4305:21 March 1521
4301:
4295:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4281:
4279:nine children
4277:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4251:16 March 1473
4250:
4247:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4186:
4185:John Ernest I
4183:
4182:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4158:four children
4156:
4150:
4149:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4134:
4128:
4122:
4116:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4093:four children
4091:
4085:
4078:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4040:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4033:the Steadfast
4028:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4001:
3999:17 April 1539
3998:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3967:Martin Luther
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3956:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3942:
3939:
3936:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3907:nine children
3905:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3871:
3869:
3868:
3863:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3820:24 March 1441
3819:
3816:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3805:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3779:
3778:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3762:22 April 1412
3761:
3758:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3743:Frederick II
3740:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3727:
3723:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3689:11 April 1370
3688:
3685:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3667:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3629:
3618:
3614:
3607:
3602:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3578:
3568:
3563:
3554:
3545:
3531:
3522:
3517:
3511:
3499:
3487:
3478:
3470:
3464:
3455:
3446:
3437:
3428:
3413:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3380:
3375:
3369:
3357:
3349:
3341:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3307:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3251:
3245:
3236:
3232:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3184:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3162:
3158:
3153:
3150:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3109:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3050:
3029:
3015:
3001:
2987:
2973:
2959:
2949:
2943:
2935:
2921:
2911:
2905:
2900:
2889:
2874:
2863:
2853:
2847:
2839:
2825:
2811:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2774:
2760:
2755:
2753:
2748:
2746:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2731:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2697:Regent George
2694:
2690:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2665:House of Welf
2657:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2562:
2556:
2549:
2545:17 March 1617
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2407:four children
2405:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2363:nine children
2361:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:19 March 1581
2344:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:14 March 1603
2304:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2283:nine children
2281:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:19 March 1581
2264:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:1 August 1543
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2028:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1978:ten children
1974:
1969:
1966:
1960:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1671:four children
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1595:
1593:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1550:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1524:12 March 1356
1523:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1489:
1486:two children
1482:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1435:two children
1431:
1426:
1423:
1417:
1410:
1406:
1399:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1325:
1320:
1317:
1311:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1276:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1227:six children
1223:
1218:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1187:five children
1183:
1174:
1169:five children
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1110:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1006:
1005:Saxe-Bergdorf
997:
991:
986:
974:
969:
962:
959:Electorate of
950:
946:
941:
937:
925:
918:
913:
911:
907:
901:
899:
894:
888:
882:
873:
869:
865:
861:
854:
848:
846:
842:
838:
834:
833:Saale-Unstrut
830:
826:
821:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
786:
782:
778:
774:
771:
769:
766:
763:
759:
758:
754:
750:
747:
743:
739:
738:Otto the Rich
735:
732:
730:
727:
724:
720:
719:
715:
711:
708:
704:
700:
697:
695:
692:
689:
685:
684:
680:
676:
672:
669:Appointed by
668:
665:
662:
660:
659:
656:
652:
648:
642:
639:Appointed by
638:
635:
633:
632:Otto the Rich
630:
628:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
608:
606:
603:
600:
596:
595:
591:
587:
584:
581:
579:
576:
573:
569:
568:
565:
562:
560:
557:
554:
550:
549:
546:
543:
541:
538:
535:
531:
530:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
516:
513:
510:
508:
505:
502:
498:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
478:
476:
473:
470:
466:
465:
461:
457:
454:
452:
449:
446:
442:
441:
438:
434:
431:
429:
426:
423:
419:
418:
415:
412:
409:
407:
404:
401:
397:
396:
393:
390:
387:
385:
382:
379:
375:
374:
370:
366:
363:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
349:
345:
341:
337:
334:
331:
328:
327:
322:
318:
305:
302:
300:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
274:
271:
270:
264:
262:
258:
254:
249:
247:
243:
242:Saxony-Anhalt
239:
235:
231:
223:
219:
214:
209:
205:
195:
193:
190:converted to
189:
185:
182:onwards were
181:
176:
169:
164:
160:
157:
153:
150:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
124:
121:
117:
114:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
92:
88:
84:
77:
72:
68:
64:
59:
54:
46:
41:
35:
30:
19:
11311:
11303:
11295:
11287:
11279:
11271:
11263:
11249:
11168:Christian II
11128:Frederick II
11108:Wenceslaus I
11086:
11027:. Retrieved
11018:
11009:
10967:
10946:
10929:
10908:
10902:
10878:
10857:
10851:
10838:18 June 1853
10832:
10825:
10822:19 June 1902
10804:
10798:
10778:
10768:
10756:
10749:
10728:
10722:
10698:
10691:
10681:
10664:
10643:
10637:
10625:
10615:
10603:
10596:
10586:
10569:
10548:
10542:
10526:
10516:
10504:
10497:
10476:
10470:
10420:
10407:two children
10388:
10379:1 April 1851
10352:(morganatic)
10351:
10345:15 July 1934
10339:
10332:
10313:
10248:
10239:10 June 1876
10203:
10200:6 March 1954
10194:19 July 1884
10163:
10146:six children
10127:
10124:30 July 1900
10096:(morganatic)
10095:
10083:
10048:
10045:25 June 1914
10039:2 April 1826
10019:two children
10000:
9953:
9944:24 June 1818
9905:
9896:24 July 1796
9857:
9848:21 June 1818
9827:six children
9808:
9761:
9714:
9703:
9674:
9663:
9648:
9638:
9629:
9609:Frederick IV
9601:
9584:two children
9564:
9554:
9493:
9448:
9413:
9405:ten children
9399:13 June 1777
9386:6 March 1776
9373:
9364:15 July 1750
9326:
9279:
9248:Wolfenbüttel
9232:
9223:8 March 1724
9193:
9183:
9171:
9164:
9160:
9139:
9133:
9130:
9115:
9113:
9107:no children
9088:
9052:
9039:
9033:20 June 1747
9029:
9023:13 June 1747
9017:
9010:
9006:
8985:
8979:
8955:
8952:14 June 1828
8922:
8918:
8907:
8882:
8847:
8826:ten children
8822:
8820:January 1711
8814:
8805:
8757:
8686:
8677:10 June 1727
8651:
8640:
8631:
8600:
8560:
8519:
8512:
8508:
8487:
8481:
8478:
8451:
8420:
8411:
8402:18 July 1712
8379:(morganatic)
8378:
8366:
8357:
8325:
8308:7 April 1734
8282:
8247:
8207:
8204:26 July 1741
8176:
8149:
8146:12 June 1739
8117:19 June 1726
8104:
8069:
8058:
8049:
8002:
7999:9 March 1724
7954:
7951:28 June 1736
7923:
7896:
7836:
7805:
7797:two children
7765:
7756:21 July 1668
7718:28 July 1708
7708:Wolfenbüttel
7698:two children
7679:
7631:
7622:13 July 1677
7600:
7590:
7579:
7548:
7503:
7475:
7466:
7431:
7406:
7399:
7395:
7374:
7368:
7365:
7341:
7332:28 July 1676
7321:Frederick II
7302:
7291:
7264:
7222:
7207:Christian II
7187:
7180:
7176:
7155:
7149:
7122:
7113:24 July 1665
7080:two children
7061:
7003:
6994:22 June 1664
6974:no children
6955:
6924:
6910:25 June 1689
6897:
6849:
6817:(morganatic)
6816:
6804:
6782:
6754:two children
6742:
6735:
6731:
6722:20 June 1647
6710:
6704:
6690:
6683:
6674:
6659:John William
6635:
6623:
6580:
6532:
6523:12 June 1655
6501:
6461:
6430:
6415:1 March 1676
6407:Saxe-Römhild
6402:
6341:
6306:
6294:(morganatic)
6293:
6280:
6271:18 July 1676
6258:
6197:
6188:15 July 1646
6162:
6155:
6146:
6137:12 July 1657
6110:
6099:
6088:
6057:
6054:17 May 1662
6029:
6020:
5989:
5977:Wolfenbüttel
5961:
5913:
5878:10 June 1662
5865:
5830:14 June 1676
5823:ten children
5810:two children
5791:
5743:
5682:
5641:
5634:
5630:
5609:
5603:
5563:
5522:ten children
5516:19 July 1607
5510:
5490:
5486:
5477:5 March 1585
5465:
5459:
5448:
5434:
5407:
5385:
5372:
5364:no children
5358:24 June 1633
5345:
5309:
5282:
5279:17 May 1662
5260:
5247:
5238:
5210:
5201:
5186:John William
5178:
5169:
5121:
5118:1 April 1639
5073:
5070:18 July 1605
5047:no children
5035:
5028:
5024:
5021:23 June 1611
5003:
4999:Christian II
4997:
4983:
4981:
4961:
4954:
4950:
4929:
4923:
4905:six children
4886:
4850:
4835:
4821:
4807:
4799:no children
4764:
4755:9 July 1566
4732:
4720:no children
4685:
4665:John Casimir
4653:
4639:
4618:15 June 1560
4605:
4574:
4565:
4543:
4523:
4506:12 June 1558
4477:
4474:19 May 1595
4448:no children
4436:
4421:
4414:
4410:
4401:31 July 1526
4389:
4383:
4375:
4364:
4360:
4344:against the
4333:two children
4314:
4293:
4287:
4260:
4238:
4205:
4173:
4146:
4139:
4135:
4132:3 March 1554
4126:30 June 1503
4114:
4108:
4105:
4074:1 March 1500
4063:
4059:
4050:30 June 1468
4038:
4032:
4029:
4021:ten children
4002:
3980:
3960:
3953:
3949:
3928:
3922:
3919:
3911:
3888:
3866:
3856:
3840:
3833:
3829:
3808:
3802:
3782:
3775:
3750:
3744:
3741:
3709:
3702:
3677:
3671:
3670:Frederick I
3668:
3631:(1826–1918)
3628:Coburg-Gotha
3627:
3616:
3613:
3604:(1806–1918)
3600:
3586:
3585:Elevated to
3576:
3556:(1826–1918)
3552:
3547:(1675–1826)
3543:
3520:
3509:
3497:
3485:
3476:
3462:
3453:
3444:
3435:
3430:(1675–1707)
3426:
3411:
3396:
3390:(1672–1826)
3386:
3378:
3367:
3355:
3339:
3331:
3328:(1656–1738)
3324:
3321:(1656–1718)
3317:
3305:
3294:
3278:(1603–1672)
3274:
3261:(1572–1741)
3257:
3249:
3243:
3241:(Divided in
3234:
3225:
3222:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3189:(1547–1554)
3185:
3182:
3179:(1547–1806)
3175:
3172:
3160:
3155:(1464–1547)
3151:
3148:
3145:(1464–1547)
3141:
3138:
3129:
3128:
3121:
3120:
3115:(1422–1464)
3111:
3095:
3068:Hussite Wars
3053:
2947:
2909:
2851:
2842:(until 1803)
2828:(until 1803)
2814:(until 1803)
2799:
2662:
2655:two children
2649:9 April 1668
2597:30 July 1666
2577:six children
2527:9 April 1586
2516:Julius Henry
2498:six children
2492:5 March 1621
2455:
2417:Wolfenbüttel
2245:six children
2242:Wolfenbüttel
2197:
2173:18 July 1439
2159:two children
2145:16 July 1463
2106:
2099:
2072:
2065:
2054:1411/12–1414
2036:
2006:1411/12–1436
1986:1401–1411/12
1976:8 April 1373
1937:two children
1929:
1918:
1911:
1904:11 June 1419
1884:
1874:
1840:six children
1832:
1825:
1800:Wenceslaus I
1798:
1782:
1775:
1750:
1744:
1699:
1639:no children
1589:
1532:
1503:
1497:
1477:two children
1378:1316 or 1318
1292:
1259:30 July 1285
1105:six children
1043:
1033:(1401–1689)
1025:
1020:(1315-1401)
1014:
1002:
999:(1303–1401)
993:
988:(1303–1315)
982:
971:(1296–1303)
967:
964:(1356–1422)
958:
948:
943:(1180–1296)
939:
902:
877:
852:
822:
809:
791:
413:
391:
361:
285:(fl. c. 622)
250:
240:and Western
234:Lower Saxony
227:
218:Lower Saxony
177:
174:
158:
155:Pretender(s)
48:Monarchy of
29:
11312:(1904–1918)
11304:(1902–1904)
11296:(1873–1902)
11288:(1854–1873)
11280:(1836–1854)
11272:(1827–1836)
11264:(1806–1827)
11163:Christian I
11123:Frederick I
11048:(in German)
10920:25 May 1865
10889:11 May 1859
10844:no children
10779:(in person)
10710:no children
10695:no children
10692:(by person)
10655:18 May 1797
10626:(in person)
10600:no children
10597:(in person)
10566:6 June 1836
10527:(in person)
10459:Ruling part
10435:dissolution
10368:Bernard III
10355:no children
10267:no children
10168:(1900-1905)
10164:Regency of
10099:no children
10092:Liebenstein
10085:Ellen Franz
10061:18 May 1850
10016:Ludwigslust
9921:Ludwigslust
9876:no children
9758:8 July 1853
9722:(1826–1834)
9711:(1787-1826)
9668:(1780-1787)
9664:Regency of
9597:no children
9578:3 July 1817
9571:(1826-1844)
9561:(1800-1826)
9525:no children
9509:Ludwigslust
9490:17 May 1822
9418:(1803-1821)
9414:Regency of
9392:no children
9194:(in person)
9120:(1763-1768)
9114:Regency of
9101:5 June 1780
9057:(1763-1779)
9053:Regency of
9040:(in person)
8927:Grand Duchy
8912:(1758-1775)
8908:Regency of
8879:28 May 1758
8873:2 June 1737
8852:(1748-1755)
8848:Regency of
8725:1 July 1758
8656:(1745-1748)
8652:Regency of
8557:16 May 1746
8382:no children
8287:Saxe-Weimar
8250:Saxe-Weimar
8239:no children
8233:3 June 1723
8226:no children
8168:no children
8074:(1724-1728)
8070:Regency of
7973:no children
7967:12 May 1712
7915:no children
7868:no children
7862:3 June 1714
7784:no children
7737:no children
7731:29 May 1727
7721:Weissenfels
7611:John George
7440:(1694-1712)
7386:12 May 1670
7354:7 June 1696
7311:(1691-1693)
7199:no children
7141:no children
7074:9 July 1684
7058:1 July 1690
7008:Saxe-Weimar
7000:10 May 1707
6960:Saxe-Weimar
6779:24 May 1697
6697:Saxe-Weimar
6640:(1678-83),
6560:John Ernest
6493:no children
6421:no children
6399:13 May 1710
6298:no children
6286:24 May 1688
6263:Saxe-Coburg
6249:24 May 1648
6229:no children
6177:Frederick I
6115:(1669-1672)
6111:Regency of
6070:29 May 1661
5994:(1668-1671)
5990:Regency of
5952:15 May 1632
5918:Saxe-Weimar
5910:15 May 1683
5836:no children
5817:3 July 1656
5723:Christian I
5679:4 June 1680
5621:31 May 1613
5582:no children
5412:Saxe-Weimar
5350:Saxe-Weimar
5314:Saxe-Weimar
5295:23 May 1625
5287:Saxe-Weimar
5243:Saxe-Weimar
5101:John Philip
5078:Saxe-Weimar
5064:22 May 1570
4988:(1591-1601)
4982:Regency of
4925:Christian I
4891:Saxe-Weimar
4883:7 July 1602
4855:(1573-1586)
4851:Regency of
4842:Saxe-Weimar
4826:Saxe-Coburg
4793:14 May 1598
4769:Saxe-Coburg
4737:Saxe-Coburg
4707:no children
4690:Saxe-Coburg
4658:Saxe-Weimar
4610:Saxe-Weimar
4544:the Younger
4528:Saxe-Coburg
4499:no children
4493:26 May 1555
4482:Saxe-Coburg
4311:9 July 1553
4229:Saxe-Coburg
4224:no children
4210:Saxe-Coburg
4196:10 May 1521
4098:Lutheranism
3981:the Bearded
3865:Albert III
3788:3 June 1431
3672:the Warlike
3657:Ruling part
3620:(1815–1918)
3587:Grand Duchy
3580:(1741–1918)
3513:(1699–1826)
3501:(1694–1731)
3489:(1691–1715)
3480:(1699–1713)
3466:(1675–1710)
3439:(1675–1918)
3415:(1680–1739)
3382:(1662-1741)
3335:(1656–1746)
3332:Weissenfels
3238:(1572–1638)
3132:territories
3124:territories
3031:(1803–1806)
3017:(1803–1806)
3003:(1803–1806)
3000:Württemberg
2989:(1805–1806)
2975:(1803–1805)
2962:(1803–1806)
2899:Brandenburg
2611:no children
2558:4 June 1633
2551:no children
2507:no children
2505:4 June 1633
2459:no children
2389:2 July 1619
2317:4 July 1568
2114:no children
2030:before 1422
2023:no children
1886:Rudolph III
1818:15 May 1388
1736:no children
1630:three child
1594:(1322-1330)
1590:Regency of
1568:Golden Bull
1289:Golden Bull
1121:no children
1076:Bernard III
1064:Ruling part
1008:(1303–1315)
952:(1296–1356)
781:Lothair III
746:Brandenburg
614:German King
590:Supplinburg
484:German King
460:German King
299:Charlemagne
253:Charlemagne
236:as well as
192:Catholicism
103:His Majesty
11327:Categories
11118:Albert III
11113:Rudolf III
11001:References
10789:after the
10769:(by proxy)
10729:(Johann I)
10682:(by proxy)
10616:(by proxy)
10587:(by proxy)
10517:(by proxy)
10494:5 May 1827
10077:Langenburg
9870:3 May 1842
9428:Bernard II
9342:Langenburg
9184:(by proxy)
9157:5 May 1827
9030:(by proxy)
8923:Grand Duke
8823:morganatic
8773:Rudolstadt
8715:Copenhagen
8702:Copenhagen
8573:9 May 1721
8276:1728–1741
7808:Saxe-Zeitz
7794:Moritzburg
7695:Oranjewoud
7542:1694–1731
7522:one child
7369:the Strong
7238:Moritzburg
6902:Saxe-Zeitz
6751:Copenhagen
6609:Maastricht
6574:1675–1699
6370:Schöningen
6165:Saxe-Gotha
6051:1662–1671
5862:3 May 1678
5845:Bernard II
5833:Wiesenburg
5796:Saxe-Zeitz
5662:Augustus I
5401:1605–1640
5339:1605–1640
5276:1626–1644
5259:William I
5140:one child
4899:5 May 1583
4758:1572–1596
4679:1572–1596
4621:Heidelberg
4599:1554–1566
4570:Saxe-Gotha
4535:Saxe-Gotha
4471:1554–1565
4385:Augustus I
3946:5 May 1525
3745:the Gentle
3342:1680–1739)
3309:(1640–72)
3253:1596–1633)
3229:(1566–72)
3223:Ernestine
3217:(1554–66)
3210:(1554–65)
3203:(1554–66)
3183:Ernestine
3164:(1542–53)
3139:Albertine
3056:Albert III
2958:Regensburg
2873:Palatinate
2372:Francis II
2133:Bernard IV
2051:after 1373
2032:one child
2003:after 1373
1961:1368–1401
1935:March 1396
1870:Saxe-Mölln
1726:Saxe-Mölln
1695:Saxe-Mölln
1620:Saxe-Mölln
1518:1298-1356
1504:(Rudolf I)
1481:Albert III
1463:1 May 1315
1418:1296-1303
1409:Albert III
1363:1296–1303
1342:Saxe-Mölln
1329:one child
1312:1296–1303
1210:1260–1296
1011:Renamed as
996:Saxe-Mölln
955:Raised to:
772:1142–1180
540:Bernard II
358:838 – 840
238:Westphalia
222:Westphalia
204:Old Saxony
198:Old Saxony
149:Hereditary
32:See also:
11103:Rudolf II
10793:in 1871.
10583:Stupinigi
10441:in 1806.
10389:Ernestine
10382:1914–1918
10329:Bückeburg
10314:Ernestine
10307:1908–1918
10293:Ernest II
10277:Meiningen
10264:Bückeburg
10249:Ernestine
10242:1901–1918
10219:Schleswig
10204:Ernestine
10197:1900–1918
10128:Ernestine
10121:1893–1900
10049:Ernestine
10042:1866–1914
10028:George II
10001:Ernestine
9994:1853–1908
9969:The Hague
9954:Ernestine
9947:1853–1901
9906:Ernestine
9899:1848–1853
9873:Karlsruhe
9858:Ernestine
9851:1844–1893
9837:Ernest II
9809:Ernestine
9802:1834–1848
9762:Ernestine
9755:1828–1853
9715:Ernestine
9704:Ernestine
9697:1780–1834
9683:Frederick
9639:Unmarried
9630:Ernestine
9623:1822–1825
9565:Ernestine
9555:Ernestine
9548:1806–1844
9512:one child
9494:Ernestine
9487:1804–1822
9449:Ernestine
9442:1803–1866
9402:Ebersdorf
9374:Ernestine
9367:1800–1806
9327:Ernestine
9320:1782–1803
9295:Meiningen
9280:Ernestine
9273:1772–1804
9259:Ernest II
9233:Ernestine
9226:1764–1800
9161:Albertine
9089:Ernestine
9082:1763–1782
9007:Albertine
8971:Karlsruhe
8956:Ernestine
8949:1758–1828
8898:Brunswick
8883:Ernestine
8876:1748–1758
8806:Ernestine
8799:1746–1763
8758:Ernestine
8751:1745–1764
8718:one child
8705:one child
8687:Ernestine
8680:1745–1780
8641:Unmarried
8632:Ernestine
8625:1743–1746
8589:Altenburg
8579:one child
8561:Albertine
8554:1736–1746
8509:Albertine
8452:Ernestine
8445:1732–1772
8421:Unmarried
8412:Ernestine
8405:1729–1743
8375:Naitschau
8358:Ernestine
8351:1729–1745
8326:Ernestine
8322:1741–1748
8283:Ernestine
8208:Ernestine
8201:1729–1741
8150:Albertine
8143:1728–1739
8120:Fürstenau
8105:Ernestine
8098:1724–1745
8059:Unmarried
8050:Ernestine
8043:1724–1729
8003:Ernestine
7996:1715–1724
7955:Albertine
7948:1712–1736
7934:Christian
7897:Albertine
7890:1711–1715
7876:Frederick
7837:Ernestine
7830:1706–1724
7766:Albertine
7759:1699–1713
7680:Ernestine
7673:1698–1729
7632:Albertine
7625:1697–1712
7580:Albertine
7576:1731–1738
7549:Albertine
7504:Albertine
7497:1694–1731
7476:Unmarried
7467:Albertine
7418:one child
7396:Albertine
7342:Ernestine
7335:1691–1732
7265:Albertine
7258:1691–1715
7223:Albertine
7216:1691–1694
7177:Albertine
7123:Ernestine
7116:1686–1698
7093:one child
7090:Bernstadt
7062:Albertine
7055:1684–1690
7004:Ernestine
6997:1683–1707
6956:Ernestine
6949:1683–1728
6898:Albertine
6891:1681–1718
6850:Albertine
6843:1680–1728
6798:Altenburg
6783:Albertine
6776:1680–1697
6732:Albertine
6684:Unmarried
6679:Saxe-Jena
6675:Ernestine
6668:1678–1690
6648:(1686-90)
6624:Ernestine
6620:1699–1729
6596:Merseburg
6581:Ernestine
6533:Ernestine
6526:1675–1715
6490:Darmstadt
6480:one child
6477:Merseburg
6462:Ernestine
6455:1675–1707
6441:Christian
6418:Darmstadt
6403:Ernestine
6396:1675–1710
6342:Ernestine
6335:1675–1706
6321:Bernard I
6277:one child
6259:Ernestine
6252:1675–1699
6198:Ernestine
6191:1675–1691
6156:Unmarried
6147:Ernestine
6140:1669–1672
6089:Ernestine
6085:1671–1686
6058:Ernestine
6030:Unmarried
6021:Ernestine
6014:1668–1671
5962:Ernestine
5955:1662–1668
5914:Ernestine
5907:1662–1683
5870:Saxe-Jena
5866:Ernestine
5859:1662–1678
5792:Albertine
5785:1662–1681
5771:Maurice I
5744:Albertine
5737:1656–1691
5683:Albertine
5676:1656–1680
5631:Albertine
5579:Altenburg
5564:Ernestine
5557:1639–1669
5507:one child
5487:Albertine
5449:Ernestine
5445:1672–1675
5435:Ernestine
5431:1640–1672
5423:Altenburg
5408:Ernestine
5386:the Pious
5384:Ernest I
5373:Ernestine
5369:1640–1644
5346:Ernestine
5325:Albert IV
5310:Ernestine
5306:1644–1662
5283:Ernestine
5261:the Great
5248:Unmarried
5239:Ernestine
5232:1605–1626
5211:Unmarried
5202:Ernestine
5195:1603–1632
5179:Unmarried
5170:Ernestine
5163:1603–1625
5149:Frederick
5137:Altenburg
5122:Ernestine
5115:1603–1639
5089:Altenburg
5074:Ernestine
5067:1602–1605
5025:Albertine
4951:Albertine
4887:Ernestine
4880:1573–1602
4829:-Eisenach
4822:Ernestine
4818:1633–1638
4808:Ernestine
4804:1596–1633
4786:one child
4772:-Eisenach
4765:Ernestine
4733:Ernestine
4729:1596–1633
4693:-Eisenach
4686:Ernestine
4654:Ernestine
4650:1572–1573
4640:Ernestine
4636:1566–1572
4606:Ernestine
4575:Unmarried
4566:Ernestine
4559:1554–1565
4531:-Eisenach
4524:Ernestine
4520:1565–1566
4485:-Eisenach
4478:Ernestine
4411:Albertine
4361:Albertine
4315:Albertine
4308:1541–1547
4289:Maurice I
4261:Albertine
4254:1539–1541
4239:the Pious
4237:Henry IV
4206:Ernestine
4174:Ernestine
4136:Ernestine
4080:one child
4060:Ernestine
4003:Albertine
3996:1500–1539
3979:George I
3961:Unmarried
3950:Ernestine
3889:Albertine
3882:1464–1500
3830:Ernestine
3732:, of the
3730:Thuringia
3553:Altenburg
3524:(1711–15)
3457:(1675–99)
3448:(1675–99)
3436:Meiningen
3427:Eisenberg
3400:(1684–90)
3371:(1662–90)
3359:(1662–71)
3338:(Renamed
3325:Merseburg
3298:(1640–44)
3275:Altenburg
3173:Albertine
3149:Ernestine
3130:Ernestine
3122:Albertine
3088:Thuringia
3060:Sigismund
2800:Spiritual
2634:1666–1689
2594:1665–1666
2530:1656–1665
2477:1619–1656
2438:1581–1612
2386:1581–1619
2342:1573–1581
2333:Francis I
2323:one child
2320:Stockholm
2302:1571–1573
2293:Magnus II
2262:1543-1571
2253:Francis I
2224:1507–1543
2176:1463–1507
2142:1436–1463
2074:Albert IV
2066:Unmarried
1875:Unmarried
1863:1370–1401
1790:one child
1719:1356–1370
1700:Unmarried
1688:1343–1356
1654:1338–1368
1613:1322–1343
1604:Albert IV
1554:one child
1499:Rudolph I
1460:1308–1315
1440:1303–1308
1402:(1315-38)
1393:(1303-15)
1385:1303–1338
1338:1303–1322
1256:1260–1282
1236:1296–1298
1196:Albert II
1152:1212–1260
1112:one child
1090:1180–1212
872:crancelin
845:Thuringia
837:Hessengau
521:Bernard I
384:Liudolf I
289:Theoderic
283:Berthoald
279:. c. 531)
145:Appointer
137:Abolition
129:Formation
11158:Augustus
11098:Rudolf I
11023:Archived
10984:See also
10612:Florence
10513:Mannheim
10431:Napoleon
9980:Ernest I
9534:Ernest I
9473:Augustus
9306:George I
9180:Mannheim
9134:the Just
8728:Bayreuth
8576:Eisenach
8311:Bayreuth
8298:Nienburg
8252:to form
7970:Stolberg
7781:Oleśnica
7415:Bayreuth
7249:Augustus
6971:Eisenach
6813:Querfurt
6512:Ernest I
6311:to form
6238:Albert V
6167:to form
5698:Schwerin
4390:(August)
4294:(Moritz)
3923:the Wise
3867:the Bold
3804:Ernest I
3722:Margrave
3615:Prussian
3445:Saalfeld
3379:Eisenach
3356:Marksuhl
3340:Querfurt
3295:Eisenach
3250:Eisenach
2986:Würzburg
2972:Salzburg
2773:Electors
2681:Magnus I
2652:Sulzbach
2468:Augustus
2210:Magnus I
1849:Eric III
1710:Albert V
1679:John III
1138:Albert I
1015:Duchy of
1003:Duchy of
994:Duchy of
983:Duchy of
906:Albert I
814:Albert I
802:Ascanian
755:Dynasty
716:Dynasty
714:Ascanian
681:Dynasty
624:Dynasty
622:Ascanian
592:Dynasty
494:Dynasty
462:919–936
371:Dynasty
354:Banzleib
346:Dynasty
344:Hattonid
295:Widukind
273:Hadugato
184:Lutheran
159:Disputed
113:Hadugato
11269:Anthony
11153:Maurice
10858:(Georg)
10841:Dresden
10775:Dresden
10713:Son of
10707:Dresden
10688:Dresden
10622:Dresden
10593:Dresden
10523:Dresden
10462:Consort
10427:Elector
10173:Son of
10149:Son of
9353:Francis
9190:Dresden
9036:Dresden
8528:Dresden
8482:the Fat
8223:Idstein
7564:Güstrow
7280:Güstrow
7196:Leipzig
6913:Potsdam
6548:Arolsen
6226:Ansbach
5807:Dresden
5759:Dresden
5650:Dresden
5592:Dresden
5531:Emperor
5504:Dresden
5053:John II
5044:Dresden
4970:Dresden
4704:Dresden
4330:Marburg
4276:Marburg
4031:John I
4018:Dresden
3849:Leipzig
3809:(Ernst)
3791:Leipzig
3726:Meissen
3660:Consort
3560:
3549:renamed
3536:
3533:
3505:
3463:Römhild
3404:
3363:
3351:
3194:
3167:
2934:Hanover
2920:Bavaria
2862:Bohemia
2852:Secular
2838:Cologne
2725:Estates
2564:one son
2429:Maurice
2404:Wolgast
2360:Dresden
2280:Dresden
2198:John IV
2139:1385/93
2086:1375/80
2045:John IV
2037:John IV
1952:Eric IV
1924:1387/89
1651:1318/20
1645:Eric II
1303:John II
1067:Consort
853:Younger
831:in the
783:; also
775:son of
736:son of
705:; also
507:Hermann
492:Billung
94:Details
11301:George
11293:Albert
11133:Ernest
10970:Saxony
10943:Vienna
10892:Lisbon
10853:George
10765:Munich
10678:Vienna
10465:Notes
10404:Berlin
10107:Alfred
10064:Berlin
9885:George
9788:Joseph
9594:Coburg
9522:Kassel
9464:Kassel
9104:Gedern
9026:Munich
8236:Berlin
7865:Coburg
7519:Istein
7077:Weimar
7041:Philip
7032:Kassel
7019:Zerbst
6865:Dessau
6289:Coburg
6073:Wallau
5929:Weimar
5820:Weimar
5519:Torgau
5361:Weimar
5298:Weimar
4902:Weimar
4717:Coburg
4509:Weimar
4496:Weimar
4445:Dessau
4430:Torgau
4338:Albert
4221:Torgau
4155:Torgau
4090:Torgau
4077:Torgau
3663:Notes
3454:Coburg
3258:Weimar
3244:Coburg
3214:Weimar
3161:Coburg
3096:Saxony
3084:Otto I
2938:(1692)
2924:(1623)
2888:Saxony
2876:
2574:Vienna
2561:Toužim
2548:Grabow
2167:John V
1997:Eric V
1860:c.1330
1716:c.1330
1685:c.1330
1349:Eric I
1263:Saxony
1247:John I
1217:Saxony
1159:Saxony
1149:c.1175
1119:c.1173
1097:Saxony
1087:c.1134
1070:Notes
841:Goseck
703:Lothar
605:Lothar
578:Magnus
559:Ordulf
338:Notes
335:Reign
329:Image
304:Albion
246:Saxony
230:Saxons
186:until
50:Saxony
11029:7 May
10456:Death
10453:Reign
10447:Ruler
9581:Gotha
8467:Gotha
8165:Forst
7912:Dahme
7852:Gotha
7734:Hanau
7528:Henry
7357:Gotha
6829:Henry
6382:Henry
6357:Gotha
6274:Gotha
6213:Halle
5881:Paris
5711:Halle
3654:Death
3651:Reign
3645:Ruler
3589:1815)
3318:Zeitz
3306:Gotha
3207:Gotha
3028:Hesse
3014:Baden
2824:Trier
2810:Mainz
2673:Celle
2495:Husum
1958:1354
1421:1308
1415:1281
1366:1360
1360:1280
1309:1275
1207:1250
1124:Also
1061:Death
1058:Reign
1052:Ruler
794:Welfs
666:1115
636:1112
612:Also
482:Also
458:Also
406:Bruno
332:Name
99:Style
11285:John
11143:John
11031:2018
10724:John
10450:Born
10421:The
10153:and
9653:and
8919:Duke
7647:Jena
7460:1694
7436:and
7307:and
6695:and
5316:and
4840:and
4533:and
3971:John
3904:Cheb
3774:and
3701:and
3648:Born
3368:Jena
3247:and
2609:1654
2453:1581
2435:1551
2339:1510
2299:1543
2259:1510
2157:1428
2098:and
2057:1414
2021:1404
2009:1436
1910:and
1898:1378
1866:1401
1824:and
1812:1337
1774:and
1762:1307
1722:1370
1691:1356
1657:1368
1637:1341
1628:1334
1616:1343
1610:1315
1575:The
1561:1333
1543:1298
1515:1284
1484:1302
1475:1302
1457:1270
1433:1302
1327:1315
1271:1270
1253:1249
1225:1282
1185:1247
1176:1238
1167:1222
1128:and
1055:Born
851:The
806:Elbe
753:Welf
679:Welf
220:and
206:and
3724:of
3098:).
2204:).
166:or
132:531
11329::
11021:.
11017:.
10980:.
10957:.
9677:.
8929:.
5537:.
4378:.
3736:.
2127:.
2039:.
1297:.
912:.
820:.
277:fl
263:.
248:.
161::
11242:e
11235:t
11228:v
11079:e
11072:t
11065:v
11033:.
2758:e
2751:t
2744:v
926:.
275:(
224:.
42:.
20:)
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