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Ruha Benjamin

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more open-ended, more mutable…This is perhaps Benjamin’s greatest feat in the book: Her inventive and wide-ranging analyses remind us that as much as we try to purge ourselves from our tools and view them as external to our flaws, they are always extensions of us. As exacting a worldview as that is, it is also inclusive and hopeful."
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Currently, Benjamin is Professor in the Department of African American Studies at Princeton University where her work focuses on dimensions of science, technology, and medicine, race and citizenship, knowledge and power. In 2018, she founded the JUST DATA Lab, a space for activists, technologists and
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is that its withering critiques of the present are so galvanizing. The field Benjamin maps is treacherous and phantasmic, full of obstacles and trip wires whose strength lies in their invisibility. But each time she pries open a black box, linking the present to some horrific past, the future feels
433:. In it, she critically investigates how innovation and design often builds upon or reinforces inequalities. In particular, Benjamin investigates how and why scientific, commercial, and popular discourses and practices around genomics have incorporated racial-ethnic and gendered categories. In 1387: 448:. In it, Benjamin expands upon her previous research and analysis by focusing on a range of ways in which social hierarchies, particularly racism, are embedded in the logical layer of internet-based technologies. She develops her concept of the "New Jim Code", which references 1388:
https://socialwork.columbia.edu/news/ruha-benjamin-princeton-sociologist-and-leading-thinker-on-science-technology-and-the-social-world-will-be-2020-graduation-speaker/#:~:text=Born%20in%20Wai%2C%20India%2C%20to,World%20College%20of%20Southern%20Africa
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Benjamin was born to an African-American father and a mother of Indian and Persian descent. She describes her interest in the relationship between science, technology and medicine as being prompted by her early life. She was born in a clinic in
190:. The primary focus of her work is the relationship between innovation and equity, particularly focusing on the intersection of race, justice and technology. Benjamin is the author of numerous publications, including the books 505:
artists to reassess how data can be used for justice. She also serves on the Executive Committees for the Program in Global Health and Health Policy and Center for Digital Humanities at the University of Princeton.
374:. Hearing her parents' stories about the interaction of human bodies with medical technology in the clinic sparked her interest. She has lived and spent time in many different places, including "many Souths": 1726: 1089: 1174: 2318: 1060: 948: 472:
Literary Award for Nonfiction, and Honorable Mention for the 2020 Communication, Information Technologies, and Media Sociology Book Award. It was also selected by
422:'s Science, Technology, and Society Program. From 2010 to 2014, Benjamin was Assistant Professor of African American Studies and Sociology at Boston University. 751:"Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. General recommendation No. 36. Preventing and Combating Racial Profiling by Law Enforcement Officials" 2323: 211: 207:
Benjamin is also a prominent public intellectual, having spoken to audiences across the Americas, Europe, Africa, and Asia, delivering presentations to the
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Dr. Ruha Benjamin is featured in the documentary focused on Black women, entitled “(In)visible Portraits;” directed by Oge Egbuonu, to debut on OWN Network
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On April 11, 2024, at Spelman College's Founders Day Convocation, she received an honorary Doctor of Science degree.
465: 2308: 1783: 1680: 1427: 1231: 1148: 2313: 2288: 655:(2016). "Racial Fictions, Biological Facts: Expanding the Sociological Imagination through Speculative Methods". 1706: 1124:""I sold my face to Google for $ 5": Why Google's attempt to make facial recognition tech more inclusive failed" 2278: 390:, and cites these different experiences and cultures as being influential in her way of looking at the world. 2293: 495:
Captivating Technology: Reimagining Race, Carceral Technoscience, and Liberatory Imagination in Everyday Life
540: 151: 1859: 536: 528: 2097: 1887:"Racial Fictions, Biological Facts: Expanding the Sociological Imagination through Speculative Methods" 458:, to analyze how seemingly "neutral" algorithms and applications can replicate or worsen racial bias. 1338: 430: 1886: 543:, among others. In 2017 she received the President's Award for Distinguished Teaching at Princeton. 183: 1638:"Captivating Technology Race, Carceral Technoscience, and Liberatory Imagination in Everyday Life" 1204: 598:
Captivating Technology: Race, Carceral Technoscience, and Liberatory Imagination in Everyday Life
469: 259: 2268: 1061:"'Significant Racial Bias' Found in National Healthcare Algorithm Affecting Millions of People" 379: 147: 1784:"PROF. RUHA BENJAMIN WINS ACLS FELLOWSHIP » Sociology | Blog Archive | Boston University" 32: 634:(2011), "Organized Ambivalence: When Stem Cell Research & Sickle Cell Disease Converge". 577: 498: 353: 196: 1925: 682:, Invited special issue, edited by Bridges, Keel, and Obasogie, Vol. 43, Issue 2-3: 225–238. 2273: 2171: 437:, Benjamin also argues for a more inclusive, responsible, and public scientific community. 271: 187: 117: 90: 1525: 648:(2015). "The Emperor’s New Genes: Science, Public Policy, and the Allure of Objectivity". 8: 1964: 1363: 347: 335: 295: 265: 247: 143: 2175: 1474: 1034:"Bot Bias: Study Finds a Medical Algorithm Favors White Patients Over Sicker Black Ones" 769:"Benjamin's 'Race After Technology' speaks to a growing concern among many of tech bias" 2203: 2140: 2087: 2041: 1945: 923:"When computers make biased health decisions, black patients pay the price, study says" 449: 445: 253: 235: 2238: 2159: 1707:"While Facebook works to create an oversight board, industry experts formed their own" 1309: 819: 685:(2018). "Black Afterlives Matter: Cultivating Kinfulness as Reproductive Justice". In 418:
Institute for Society and Genetics in 2010, before taking a faculty fellowship at the
2253: 2207: 2195: 2187: 2144: 2132: 2075: 2065: 2033: 2025: 1986: 1949: 1906: 1865: 1612: 1447: 1097: 1090:"Ruha Benjamin: 'We definitely can't wait for Silicon Valley to become more diverse'" 956: 949:"Racial bias in a medical algorithm favors white patients over sicker black patients" 601: 582: 562: 375: 323: 241: 2045: 1637: 689:, edited by Adele Clarke and Donna Haraway. Prickly Paradigm Press. (Republished in 2179: 2124: 2017: 1976: 1937: 1898: 678:(2017). "Cultura Obscura: Race, Power, and ‘Culture Talk’ in the Health Sciences". 454: 367: 317: 227: 75: 46: 2243: 870: 627:(2009). "A Lab of Their Own: Genomic Sovereignty as Postcolonial Science Policy". 501:, examining how carceral logics shape social life well beyond prisons and police. 1808: 845:"ICLR: 2020 Vision: Reimagining the Default Settings of Technology & Society" 725: 643:
Organized Ambivalence: When Stem Cell Research & Sickle Cell Disease Converge
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Benjamin's work has been featured in popular outlets that include, among others,
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On September 25, 2020, Benjamin was named as one of the 25 members of the
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Benjamin is the recipient of numerous awards and fellowships, including
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CITAMS | Communication, Information Technologies, and Media Sociology
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ICLR (International Conference on Learning Representations) Keynote
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and Group Health Fund Freedom Scholar Award, fellowship from the
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People's Science: Bodies and Rights on the Stem Cell Frontier {
1430:, Department of Sociology, Boston University, January 30, 2010. 383: 1205:"Scientists endorse research on gene-editing in human embryos" 698:
Kalfou: A Journal of Comparative and Relational Ethnic Studies
664:(2016). "Informed Refusal: Toward a Justice-based Bioethics". 650:
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
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Race After Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code
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Race After Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code
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Race After Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code
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People's Science: Bodies and Rights on the Stem Cell Frontier
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People's Science: Bodies and Rights on the Stem Cell Frontier
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People's Science: Bodies and Rights on the Stem Cell Frontier
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as one of "8 Books on Technology You Should Read in 2020".
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won the 2020 Oliver Cox Cromwell Book Prize awarded by the
1834:"Four faculty members recognized for outstanding teaching" 410:, before going on to complete her PhD in sociology at the 306: 1175:"5 Reasons Gene Editing Is Both Terrific and Terrifying" 726:"Ruha Benjamin | Department of African American Studies" 1232:"The power of prejudice -- and why you should speak up" 617:. Princeton University Press, 2022. ISBN 9780691222882 182:
is a sociologist and a professor in the Department of
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Preston, Jennifer; Moynihan, Colin (March 21, 2012).
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Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
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in 2008. She completed a postdoctoral fellowship at
1747:. Outspoken Agency. April 2024 – via YouTube. 1475:"CGS : Talking Biopolitics with Ruha Benjamin" 696:(2018). "Prophets and Profits of Racial Science". 2319:UC Berkeley College of Letters and Science alumni 1809:"Ruha Benjamin | Center for Health and Wellbeing" 1310:"Kim Kardashian and Sophie Lewis's Surrogacy Now" 2260: 1579:"8 books on technology you should read in 2020" 1083: 1081: 983:"Death of Florida Teen Spurs Outcry and Action" 980: 1149:"Why I'm Fighting the Tech-to-Prison Pipeline" 703:(2019). "Assessing Risk, Automating Racism". 468:Section on Race & Ethnic Relations, 2020 2324:University of California, Los Angeles alumni 1526:"The Brooklyn Public Library Literary Prize" 1364:"Ruha Benjamin, Ph.D. | The Huffington Post" 1078: 615:Viral Justice: How We Grow the World We Want 485:noted: "What's ultimately distinctive about 202:Viral Justice: How We Grow the World We Want 1255: 2092:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1745:"Ruha Benjamin - Spelman Convocation 2024" 1058: 1009:"Should researchers pay for women's eggs?" 398:Benjamin received her Bachelor of Arts in 31: 1980: 1969:Engaging Science, Technology, and Society 1891:Catalyst: Feminism, Theory, Technoscience 707:, Vol. 366, Issue 6464, pp. 421–422. 657:Catalyst: Feminism, Theory, Technoscience 2157: 2113:"Prophets and Profits of Racial Science" 2110: 2003: 1923: 1884: 1857: 1439: 1428:"New Faculty Members to Join Department" 1336: 1281: 1087: 1006: 947:Johnson, Carolyn Y. (October 24, 2019). 673:Engaging Science, Technology and Society 346: 1930:Science, Technology, & Human Values 1759:"Introducing the 2020 Freedom Scholars" 1229: 1059:Ongweso Jr, Edward (October 25, 2019). 946: 792: 766: 512:, an independent monitoring group over 2261: 2010:American Journal of Law & Medicine 1602: 1576: 1256:O'Brien, Hettie (September 26, 2019). 894: 216:NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund 2234:Introducing the 2020 Freedom Scholars 1704: 1398: 1396: 1332: 1330: 895:Dorsey, Sherrell (December 6, 2020). 666:Science, Technology, and Human Values 533:American Council of Learned Societies 1962: 1705:Solon, Olivia (September 25, 2020). 1605:"The Racist Roots of New Technology" 1307: 1230:Enayati, Amanda (February 6, 2014). 1121: 920: 680:American Journal of Law and Medicine 522: 2160:"Assessing risk, automating racism" 2158:Benjamin, Ruha (October 25, 2019). 1858:Benjamin, Ruha (October 11, 2022). 1727:"SPELMAN FOUNDER'S DAY CONVOCATION" 1088:Varghese, Sanjana (June 29, 2019). 561:. Stanford University Press. 2013. 13: 1393: 1327: 1181:. December 4, 2015. Archived from 82:University of California, Berkeley 14: 2335: 2218: 1603:Kearse, Stephen (June 15, 2020). 1122:Katz, Lauren (October 17, 2019). 466:American Sociological Association 412:University of California Berkeley 2111:Benjamin, Ruha (June 28, 2018). 1924:Benjamin, Ruha (June 23, 2016). 1885:Benjamin, Ruha (June 17, 2016). 1577:Reader, Ruth (January 4, 2020). 1337:Benjamin, Ruha (July 11, 2018). 1282:Selinger, Evan (March 1, 2019). 1007:Benjamin, Ruha (April 4, 2013). 921:Khan, Amina (October 24, 2019). 767:Valenti, Denise (May 15, 2020). 425:In 2013, Benjamin's first book, 2151: 2104: 2052: 1997: 1963:Ruha, Benjamin (July 1, 2016). 1956: 1917: 1878: 1851: 1826: 1801: 1776: 1751: 1737: 1719: 1698: 1673: 1648: 1630: 1596: 1570: 1544: 1518: 1492: 1467: 1440:Benjamin, Ruha (June 5, 2013). 1433: 1421: 1381: 1356: 1301: 1275: 1249: 1223: 1197: 1167: 1141: 1115: 1052: 1026: 1000: 974: 940: 600:. Duke University Press. 2019. 546: 510:"Real Facebook Oversight Board" 1864:. Princeton University Press. 914: 888: 863: 837: 812: 786: 760: 743: 718: 638:, Vol. 16, Issue 4–5: 447–463. 1: 1446:. Stanford University Press. 1308:Wang, Esther (July 2, 2019). 711: 342: 2304:Princeton University faculty 541:Institute for Advanced Study 493:In 2019, a book she edited, 7: 2299:People from Satara district 2284:American women sociologists 2244:8th Annual Patrusky Lecture 1763:Marguerite Casey Foundation 668:, Vol. 4, Issue 6: 967–990. 621: 537:National Science Foundation 529:Marguerite Casey Foundation 226:keynote and the 8th Annual 10: 2340: 1479:www.geneticsandsociety.org 388:Swaziland, Southern Africa 2239:2021 AAAS Plenary Lecture 2061:Making kin not population 1339:"Black AfterLives Matter" 700:, Vol. 5, Issue 1: 41–53. 687:Making Kin Not Population 431:Stanford University Press 393: 376:South Central Los Angeles 161: 157: 123: 113: 103: 98: 66: 61: 57: 39: 30: 23: 2022:10.1177/0098858817723661 1942:10.1177/0162243916656059 1903:10.28968/cftt.v2i2.28798 824:AAAS 2021 Annual Meeting 659:, Vol. 2, Issue 2: 1–28. 551: 184:African American Studies 2309:Sociologists of science 2184:10.1126/science.aaz3873 2004:Benjamin, Ruha (2017). 1013:San Francisco Chronicle 470:Brooklyn Public Library 260:San Francisco Chronicle 2314:Spelman College alumni 2289:Black studies scholars 1368:www.huffingtonpost.com 793:DiSilvestro, Adriana. 636:Ethnicity & Health 631:, Vol. 28, Issue 4: 3. 420:Harvard Kennedy School 380:Conway, South Carolina 362: 351:Benjamin and her book 2279:American sociologists 2096:) CS1 maint: others ( 1642:Duke University Press 499:Duke University Press 487:Race After Technology 462:Race After Technology 384:Majuro, South Pacific 354:Race After Technology 350: 2294:Medical sociologists 2129:10.15367/kf.v5i1.198 1982:10.17351/ests2016.70 1838:Princeton University 1530:www.bklynlibrary.org 1262:www.newstatesman.com 773:Princeton University 652:, Vol. 661: 130–142. 629:Policy & Society 188:Princeton University 118:Princeton University 16:American sociologist 2176:2019Sci...366..421B 1656:"The JUST DATA Lab" 440:In 2019, her book, 429:, was published by 336:The Huffington Post 296:National Geographic 62:Academic background 1211:. December 3, 2015 1155:. February 3, 2021 1040:. October 25, 2019 820:"Plenary Lectures" 675:, Vol. 2: 145–156. 497:, was released by 450:Michelle Alexander 363: 2170:(6464): 421–422. 2071:978-0-9966355-6-1 1871:978-0-691-22288-2 1813:chw.princeton.edu 1733:. April 11, 2024. 1660:The JUST DATA Lab 927:Los Angeles Times 730:aas.princeton.edu 607:978-1-4780-0381-6 523:Honors and awards 444:was published by 177: 176: 2331: 2230: 2229: 2227:Official website 2212: 2211: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2091: 2083: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2016:(2–3): 225–238. 2001: 1995: 1994: 1984: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1830: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1723: 1717: 1716: 1702: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1691: 1685:ua.princeton.edu 1677: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1634: 1628: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1558:. August 4, 2018 1548: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1532:. March 20, 2017 1522: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1506:. 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Race After Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code
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