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332:, where he was to live for the rest of his life. There he kept various animals, mainly to study them as painting subjects. He often painted rustic farm scenes, landscapes and scenes that depicted animals. He loved animals and treated them in his pictures as representing part of the forces of unspoiled nature. In 1868–69 his travels took him to
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After Koller's death, the ZĂĽrich Art Museum staged an exhibition of his works, including some from his earliest years, and various personal artefacts. To honour the 100th anniversary of his death the Hotel Adler fitted a "stand-up bar for dogs", consisting of cast-iron water troughs, to the outside
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Koller was born in ZĂĽrich in 1828. In 1830 his father, Johann
Heinrich, was a butcher and brewer, who became the innkeeper at the "Schwarzen Adler" hotel, in the centre of the city near the river. His mother was Maria Ursula née Forster. As the clientele were mostly
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From 1840 to 1843 he studied at the cantonal industrial school in ZĂĽrich. He got his first artistic tuition from his uncle, who was a landscape painter. The young Koller decided to specialise as a painter in depicting horses.
201:. In 1847, while living in Paris, he shared a studio with Arnold Böcklin. At the Louvre he copied Netherlandish artworks of the 17th century and familiarized himself with the works of contemporary animal painters such as
266:. Koller opened a studio in Zürich, as a result of which he obtained numerous commissions for paintings of animals. In 1852–53, in association with Zünd, he painted several landscape studies near the
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After he left the
Industrial School in Zurich, in October 1843, Koller began studying under the art teacher Jacques Schweizer, the portrait painter Johann Rudolf Obrist, and the landscape painter
374:, showing one of the horse-drawn mail coaches, rendered obsolete by the opening of the tunnel. The painting is recognized as one of the best ever done by a Swiss painter. It now hangs in the
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In 1870 Koller began to suffer from a vision impairment that interfered with his work. Nevertheless, in 1873, still at the height of his artistic powers, he secured an assignment from the
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and cattle dealers, Koller saw horses and cattle on a daily basis. He started his education at a private school; later he attended an elementary school called FraumĂĽnster.
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In 1898, in honour of Koller's 70th birthday, a large exhibition of his works was staged in ZĂĽrich, and drew 20,000 visitors. In the same year Koller was awarded an
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Koller died in 1905, aged 76, at his chalet. His grave is in the
Sihlfeld Cemetery in ZĂĽrich, near that of his friend Gottfried Keller (who had died in 1890).
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He has been described as "the painter of the Swiss national animal", because of his paintings of cows in Swiss landscapes. He is considered, along with
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60:. While his reputation was based on his paintings of animals, he was a sensitive and innovative artist whose well-composed works in the "
33:(21 May 1828 – 5 January 1905) was a Swiss painter. He is associated with a realist and classicist style, and also with the essentially
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bank in Zurich. In 1900 Koller travelled for the last time to Italy, where he met with his friend Böcklin near
Florence.
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In May 1856 Koller, aged 28, married Bertha
Schlatter, whose portrait he had painted the year before. They went on their
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Switzerland in 2013 issued a commemorative 50-franc coin bearing a likeness of Koller's most well-known work,
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where he worked with a group of artists called "the
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project, which Escher had championed, and eventually combined several studies to paint the
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From April 1851 he again lived in ZĂĽrich, where he became friends with the Swiss painters
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wall of the hotel. The bar has a mechanism which refreshes the water every 30 minutes.
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of 1854 is a good example of his harmonious composition and integrity of expression.
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924:"Rudolf Koller (1828-1905); Renowned Swiss Artist of Horses - PhelpsSports.com"
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After he returned, he took in art students at his studio. His painting
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181:. Rudolf Koller travelled together with his friend Arnold Böcklin to
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to Vienna, where Koller's works had been exhibited several times.
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on the occasion of his retirement. Koller chose to allude to the
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826:, Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press.
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896:"Rudolf Koller – Künstler des schweizerischen Nationaltiers"
40:. Koller's style is similar to that of the realist painters
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In 1845 horse trials were begun at the stud farm of the
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In 1862 Koller bought a chalet on the eastern shore of
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875:. The Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences
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1167:Artnet.com See the artist's works on Artnet
378:. Koller painted a replica in 1874 for the
224:With the support of the artists’ colony at
220:Koller's painting of Bertha Schlatter, 1855
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291:In 1857 he produced the notable painting
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1198:Request from the Central ZĂĽrich Library
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270:, a large lake in eastern Switzerland.
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894:Blocher, Christoph (2 January 2012).
786:Netherlands Institute for Art History
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299:). He became friends with the Swiss
231:From 1849 to 1850 Koller painted at
702:Rider and Farmer's Wife at the Lake
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1021:. Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz
612:Hay Harvest in Threatening Weather
349:Hay Harvest in Threatening Weather
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1224:Lexikon zur Kunst in der Schweiz
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521:Rudolf Koller's paintings of cows
1120:"Biography Koller-Johann-Rudolf"
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442:Rudolf Koller's animal paintings
313:and the novelist and playwright
1271:20th-century Swiss male artists
1266:19th-century Swiss male artists
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171:Fine Arts Academy of DĂĽsseldorf
131:Koller's portrait of the young
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1276:DĂĽsseldorf school of painting
883:– via Internet Archive.
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38:DĂĽsseldorf school of painting
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1251:20th-century Swiss painters
1241:19th-century Swiss painters
873:"Brooklyn Museum Quarterly"
297:Cow in the Vegetable Garden
255:to study mountain scenery.
46:Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot
26:, 1844, self-portrait at 16
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1041:"Mit der Kuh ins Paradies"
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356:Swiss Northeastern Railway
211:Jacques Raymond Brascassat
177:and the German classicist
16:19th-century Swiss painter
820:William Hauptman (2014),
315:Friedrich Theodor Vischer
309:, the cultural historian
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90:The St Gotthard Mailcoach
1185:"Works by Rudolf Koller"
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393:
241:Johann Gottfried Steffan
152:Johann Gottfried Steffan
109:The Artist and his Model
1176:German National Library
548:Cow in Vegetable Garden
372:The Gotthard Mail Coach
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1098:"Sikart Rudolf Koller"
1073:. Neue ZĂĽrcher Zeitung
1019:"Rudolf Koller Online"
782:"Johann Rudolf Koller"
765:
657:Shepherd Girl Knitting
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389:1898 Exhibition poster
325:dates from this trip.
293:Die Kuh im Krautgarten
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197:Later Koller moved to
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533:Leaving the Mountains
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75:Gustave Eugène Castan
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1206:PDF, 2 January 2012
1122:. www.artfinding.com
962:. Hotel Adler Zurich
850:. www.hls-dhs-dss.ch
757:The famous painting
454:Standing White Horse
424:University of ZĂĽrich
1246:Swiss male painters
1202:Christoph Blocher:
731:St. Remigius Church
364:St. Gotthard tunnel
167:Karl Ferdinand Sohn
159:King of WĂĽrttemberg
146:In 1845 he went to
141:Johann Jakob Ulrich
1215:uni-protokolle.de
1067:"Unsere liebe Kuh"
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687:Into the Mountains
642:Sustenpass Glacier
483:Boy on White Horse
420:honorary doctorate
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58:Théodore Géricault
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999:on 6 October 2014
264:Ernst StĂĽckelberg
235:, a village near
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311:Jacob Burckhardt
307:Gottfried Keller
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1193:(in German).
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1146:, Swiss Mint
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1124:. Retrieved
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1104:17 September
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1077:20 September
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1050:17 September
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1025:18 September
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1001:. Retrieved
997:the original
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929:17 September
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903:. Retrieved
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879:17 September
877:. Retrieved
854:17 September
852:. Retrieved
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789:. Retrieved
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759:Gotthardpost
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54:Rosa Bonheur
30:
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1261:1905 deaths
1256:1828 births
1226:(in German)
1217:(in German)
1208:(in German)
960:Hotel Adler
901:(in German)
716:Sleigh ride
600:Other works
578:Grazing Cow
513:Midday Rest
498:Jumping Dog
330:Lake ZĂĽrich
321:; his work
260:Robert ZĂĽnd
189:, in 1847.
78: [
1235:Categories
1126:17 October
769:References
237:Interlaken
94:mail coach
1178:catalogue
1150:8 October
748:, c. 1870
644:, 1856–57
535:, 1856–57
414:2013 coin
305:novelist
275:honeymoon
249:Zugspitze
233:Hasliberg
163:Stuttgart
118:waggoners
63:plein air
1190:Zeno.org
746:Farmyard
672:Richisau
334:Florence
323:Richisau
268:Walensee
226:Barbizon
183:Brussels
35:romantic
1174:in the
422:by the
406:Honours
187:Antwerp
169:at the
161:, near
1071:nzz.ch
1045:nzz.ch
733:, 1898
718:, 1892
689:, 1881
674:, 1858
659:, 1859
629:, 1855
614:, 1854
580:, 1898
565:, 1871
550:, 1857
515:, 1860
500:, 1856
485:, 1872
470:, 1849
342:Naples
287:, 1873
193:Career
148:Munich
135:, 1847
111:, 1854
899:(PDF)
437:Works
394:Death
370:, or
253:Tirol
199:Paris
88:, or
82:]
1152:2014
1128:2014
1106:2014
1079:2014
1052:2014
1027:2014
1005:2014
968:2014
931:2014
907:2014
881:2014
856:2014
793:2014
340:and
338:Rome
262:and
251:and
243:and
205:and
185:and
100:Life
73:and
56:and
44:and
761:in
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80:fr
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295:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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