346:
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801:, also owned by RBS, was named for allowing through $ 1.1 million in related funds. In early 2018, The Royal Bank of Scotland Group announced its plans for restructuring to comply with new UK-wide rules on ring-fencing retail banking operations from riskier investment banking operations. As part of this restructuring, all retail banking assets of the existing Royal Bank of Scotland were transferred to Adam and Company, which assumed the Royal Bank of Scotland name in the process. Adam and Company continued as an RBS private banking brand in Scotland, along the same lines as the
741:
569:
1418:
469:
358:
acquired in exchange for its own notes, then suddenly presented to the Bank of
Scotland for payment. To pay these notes, the Bank of Scotland was forced to call in its loans and, in March 1728, to suspend payments. The suspension relieved the immediate pressure on the Bank of Scotland at the cost of substantial damage to its reputation and gave the Royal Bank a clear space to expand its own business – although the Royal Bank's increased note issue also made it more vulnerable to the same tactics.
36:
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expansion by
Scottish banks into England; and, after a government committee was set up to examine the matter, the Scottish banks chose to drop their expansion plans. An agreement was reached, under which English banks would not open branches in Scotland and Scottish banks would not open branches in England outside London. This agreement remained in place until the 1960s, although various cross-border acquisitions were permitted.
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future, the Bank of
Scotland put an "option clause" on its notes, giving it the right to make the notes interest-bearing while delaying payment for six months; the Royal Bank followed suit. Both banks eventually decided that the policy they had followed was mutually self-destructive and a truce was arranged, but it still took until 1751 before the two banks agreed to accept each other's notes.
906:
1483:. The UK Government bought Royal Bank of Scotland stock for £42 billion, representing 50 pence per share. In 2011, the shares were worth 19 pence, representing a taxpayer book loss of £26 billion. Historically, the Royal Bank of Scotland stock price went from a high of over 6,900 pence in early 2007 (taking into account a 3 for 1
769:. The Royal Bank of Scotland was listed among the 17 banks in the UK that were "facing questions over what they knew about the international scheme and why they did not turn away suspicious money transfers," as the bank "handled $ 113.1 million" in Laundromat cash. Other banks facing scrutiny under the investigation included
1271:
The Royal Bank of
Scotland provides a full range of banking and insurance services to personal, business, and commercial customers. As well as traditional branches, phone, and internet banking, Royal Bank of Scotland has operated "mobile branches" since 1946 using converted vans to serve rural areas.
890:
In May 2018, it was announced that 162 RBS branches in
England or Wales that were to have become Williams & Glyn would be closed, resulting in almost 800 job losses, with customers able to use nearby NatWest branches for counter services instead. The closure of a further 54 branches was announced
832:
On 14 February 2020, it was announced that the holding company of Royal Bank of
Scotland (Royal Bank of Scotland Group plc) would be renamed NatWest Group plc later that year, taking the brand under which the majority of its business is delivered. The change took place on 22 July 2020. The investment
737:. The terms of the sale were not announced. The operations being sold has CHF 32-billion of client assets under management. Royal Bank of Scotland will continue to offer private banking and wealth management in the British Isles, as well as to international clients with a strong connection to the UK.
1393:
From 2003, the bank began to move away from referring to both the Group brand and its retail banking brand as "The Royal Bank of
Scotland", instead of using the "RBS" initialism. This was intended to support the positioning of the bank as a Global financial services player as opposed to its roots as
1154:
banknotes to mark particular occasions or to celebrate famous people. The Royal Bank was the first
British bank to print commemorative banknotes in 1992 followed by several subsequent special issues. These notes are much sought-after by collectors and they rarely remain long in circulation. Examples
878:
On 27 September 2013, the Royal Bank of
Scotland Group confirmed it had agreed to sell 308 Royal Bank of Scotland branches in England and Wales and 6 NatWest branches in Scotland to the Corsair consortium. The branches were due to be divested from the group in 2016 as a standalone business operating
1543:
In
October 2016, BBC Newsnight and Buzzfeed published reports from a leaked internal document which showed that RBS had "Systematically Crushed British Businesses" with fines, interest rate hikes and loan withdrawals, often acquiring equity or property at firesale prices, turning a sizeable profit.
532:
proposed a merger with the Royal Bank in 1980, the board responded favourably. Standard Chartered Bank was headquartered in London, although most of its operations were in the Far East, and the Royal Bank saw advantages in creating a truly international banking group. Approval was received from the
436:
The rest of the nineteenth century saw the bank pursue mergers with other Scottish banks, chiefly as a response to failing institutions. The assets and liabilities of the Western Bank were acquired following its collapse in 1857; the Dundee Banking Company was acquired in 1864. By 1910, the Royal
1430:
In 2007, Royal Bank of Scotland was promoted itself as "The Oil & Gas Bank" including hosting a website www.oilandgasbank.com. A Platform London report estimated that the carbon emissions embedded within Royal Bank of Scotland' project finance reached 36.9 million tonnes in 2005, comparable to
886:
In February 2017, HM Treasury suggested that the bank should abandon the plan to sell the division, and instead focus on initiatives to boost competition within business banking in the United Kingdom. The plan would be subject to approval by the European Commission. A final agreement, known as the
1301:
cards with the technology for current accounts, which can be used to pay for purchases up to £30 by tapping an enabled card on the retailer's terminal. In an effort to enhance security, Royal Bank of Scotland and NatWest introduced hand-held devices in 2007 for use with a card to authorise online
488:
in the latter half of the nineteenth century saw the emergence of London as the largest financial centre in the world, attracting Scottish banks to expand southward into England. The first London branch of the Royal Bank of Scotland opened in 1874. However, English banks moved to prevent further
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that took place later that year) to around 120 pence February 2009 and up to 187 pence by December 2011. In 2012 RBS shares were consolidated on a 1 for 10 basis. The Stock has not recovered from the financial shock of early 2009 and is currently at 316 pence (30 October 2015.) This equated to a
357:
Competition between the Old and New Banks was fierce and centred on the issue of banknotes. The policy of the Royal Bank was to either drive the Bank of Scotland out of business or take it over on favourable terms. The Royal Bank built up large holdings of the Bank of Scotland's notes, which it
1397:
In spring 2014 the full bank name returned to print and television advertising in the form of a new logo with the omission of "The". In August 2016, Ross McEwan confirmed that the bank would use the full name for its business in Scotland in lieu of the RBS acronym, to distance the bank from its
361:
Despite talk of a merger with the Bank of Scotland, the Royal Bank did not possess the wherewithal to complete the deal. By September 1728, the Bank of Scotland was able to start redeeming its notes again, with interest, and in March 1729, it resumed lending. To prevent similar attacks in the
1435:
and other coal-utilizing companies. In 2012, 2.8% of Royal Bank of Scotland' total lending was provided to the power, oil and gas sectors combined. According to Royal Bank of Scotland' own figures, half of its deals to the energy sector were to wind power projects; although, this only included
617:
Following the implosion of the Royal Bank of Scotland in 2008 while under the direction of directors at its Edinburgh headquarters, and its rescue by taxpayer funds, it became a subsidiary of the UK Government. On 20 January 2011, Royal Bank of Scotland were fined £28.58 million for
665:, formerly the head of the bank's retail arm, on 1 October 2013. McEwan, who was 56 years old at the start of his tenure, will receive no bonus for his work in 2013 or at the end of 2014, and his pension will be replaced by an annual cash sum equivalent to 35 percent of his salary as
1531:
In 2010, Royal Bank of Scotland promised not to close bank branches where they were the last in town. In 2014, Royal Bank of Scotland changed direction and closed 44 branches which were the last in town, as branch transactions had fallen by 30% over the last four years.
1499:
caused controversy. Staff bonuses were nearly £1 billion in 2010, even though Royal Bank of Scotland reported losses of £1.1 billion for 2010. More than 100 senior bank executives were paid in excess of £1 million each in bonuses. Consequently, former CEO
672:
In November 2013, Royal Bank of Scotland announced it was in talks to sell a shipping loan in ’Eagle Bulk Shipping Inc.’ worth $ 800 million. It was also announced in that month that the bank was in talks to sell its equity derivatives business to a buyer rumoured to be
689:, there would be several major ramifications; the key issue being that the Scottish version of Royal Bank of Scotland would become a subsidiary to the London-based holding company. Therefore, tax would be paid chiefly through the London-based company, thus depriving
528:, which had previously built up a 16.4% stake in the Royal Bank, made a takeover approach for the remaining shares it did not own. The offer was rejected by the board of directors on the basis that it was detrimental to the bank's operations. However, when the
657:
received 12 months' pay and benefits worth £1.6 million, as well as the potential for £4 million in shares. The Royal Bank of Scotland stated that, as of the announcement, the search for Hester's successor would commence. Hester was replaced as CEO by
874:
Royal Bank of Scotland unveiled plans in 2009 to resurrect the dormant Williams and Glyn's brand name in preparation for the divestment of its Royal Bank of Scotland-branded retail banking business in England and its NatWest branches in Scotland.
433:, was added in 1857; it features a domed roof, painted blue internally, with gold star-shaped coffers. The banking hall continues in use as a branch of the bank, and Dundas House remains the registered head office of the bank to this day.
1365:
The Royal Bank of Scotland Group uses branding developed for the Bank on its merger with the National Commercial Bank of Scotland in 1969. The Group's logo takes the form of an abstract symbol of four inward-pointing arrows known as the
258:. The Royal Bank of Scotland has around 700 branches, mainly in Scotland, though there are branches in many larger towns and cities throughout England and Wales. The bank is completely separate from the fellow Edinburgh-based bank, the
1890:
1523:', who set-up outside their Head Branch on St. Andrews Square in October 2011. The camp was maintained for 108 days and included a number of rallies and protests, as well as a pirate flag being raised on top of the RBS head branch.
622:
in relation to the pricing of loan products for large professional services firms. Also in 2011, Royal Bank of Scotland prevented Basic Account holders from using the ATMs of most rival banks (although they could still use those of
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eventually gained a monopoly for issuing banknotes in England and Wales, Scottish banks retained the right to issue their own banknotes and continue to do so to this day. The Royal Bank of Scotland, along with
314:. The "Equivalent Society" became the "Equivalent Company" on 21 November 1724, and the new company wished to move into banking. The British government received the request favourably as the "Old Bank", the
1466:
held a week-long camp in the parkland around RBS' global headquarters at Gogarburn, Edinburgh. A number of disruptive protests took place during the camp, including at RBS branches in the surrounding area.
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883:
name, although, in August 2016, RBS cancelled the spin-off plan, stating that the new bank could not survive independently. It revealed it would instead seek to sell the division to another bank.
887:"Alternative Remedies Package", was reached with the European Commission in September 2017, allowing RBS Group to retain the Williams & Glyn assets and bringing the sale process to a close.
537:, and the two banks agreed to a merger plan that would have seen Standard Chartered acquire the Royal Bank and keep the UK operations based in Edinburgh. However, the bid was scuppered by the
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1894:
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1439:
Responding to this RBS branches and the company's AGM were targeted by protests, and a boycott of the bank was promoted, between 2007 and 2011. A number of groups were involved including
1544:
RBS executives had previously assured Parliament that their Global Restructuring Group (GRG) was not a profit centre. Controversy regarding the GRG was rekindled by the leader of the
2357:
937:
Notes issued by Scottish banks circulate widely and may be used as a means of payment throughout Scotland and the rest of the United Kingdom; although they do not have the status of
917:
were permitted to issue their own banknotes, and money issued by provincial Scottish, English, Welsh and Irish banking companies circulated freely as a means of payment. While the
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McDiarmid, Andrew. "The Equivalent Societies of Edinburgh and London, the Formation of the Royal Bank of Scotland, and the Nature of the Scottish Financial Revolution."
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would stand down in December 2013 for the financial institution "to return to private ownership by the end of 2014". For his part in the procession of the transition,
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team from 2005 until the end of 2010. They also were the title sponsor for the Canadian Grand Prix from 2005 until the end of 2008. They have supported tennis player
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1985:
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541:(HSBC) which tabled a rival offer. The bid by HSBC was not backed by the Bank of England and was subsequently rejected by the Royal Bank's board. However, the
1028:
Prior to the current polymer series, the Royal Bank "Ilay" series of banknotes were in circulation, so-called because each denomination featured a picture of
2093:
6071:
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1552:, and others in January 2018. In February 2018, the Financial Conduct Authority released a "Section 166" report from Promontory Financial Services to
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Group in 2021 and its banking and lending business transferred to Coutts & Co. in 2022 using a banking business transfer scheme approved by the
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of Spain, each bank taking a 5% stake in the other. However, this arrangement ended in 2005, when Banco Santander Central Hispano acquired UK bank
290:
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The Royal Bank's English expansion plans were resurrected after World War I when it acquired various small English banks, including London-based
285:
comprises the Group's investment banking arm. To give it legal form, the former RBS entity was renamed NatWest Markets in 2018; at the same time
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a national bank, however, "The Royal Bank of Scotland" continued to be used alongside the RBS initialism, with both appearing on bank signage.
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576:
The first international office of the bank was opened in New York in 1960. Subsequent international banks were opened in Chicago, Los Angeles,
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333:, which was later considered an innovation in modern banking. It allowed William Hogg, a merchant in the High Street of Edinburgh, access to
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Scotland's carbon emissions. Royal Bank of Scotland helped to provide an estimated £8 billion from 2006 to 2008 to the energy corporation
1243:. On the reverse of the commemorative note are four intaglio portraits of Elizabeth II, showing her at different stages of her life (2012)
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prevented customers accessing accounts. Royal Bank of Scotland released a statement on 12 June 2013 that announced a transition in which
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1556:, Chair of the Treasury Select Committee, detailing widespread abuse of SMEs within GRG. This was despite protracted resistance by the
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were closed as they were located close to NatWest branded branches, which customers would be able to use for counter services instead.
440:
By 1969, economic conditions were becoming more difficult for the banking sector. In response, the Royal Bank of Scotland merged with
293:
banking licence) was renamed The Royal Bank of Scotland, with Adam and Company continuing as an RBS private banking brand until 2022.
4144:
2804:
1535:
Royal Bank of Scotland will close 259 more branches across Britain in its latest round of cuts as customers shift to online banking.
697:. In March 2015, Royal Bank of Scotland agreed to sell its internationally managed private banking and wealth management business to
1032:(1682–1761), the first governor of the bank. The image was based on a portrait of Lord Ilay painted in 1744 by the Edinburgh artist
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643:
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1937:
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paper money is legal tender in Scotland, even that issued by the Bank of England (which is legal tender in England and Wales).
693:
of significant revenues. This would break a near 300-year period in which the Royal Bank of Scotland has been headquartered in
323:
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1891:"The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, Standard Chartered Bank Limited and The Royal Bank of Scotland Group Limited"
1644:
and symbolic use of the Scottish Gaelic name occurs on some Royal Bank of Scotland buildings and customer stationery such as
682:
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1993:
417:. The building as seen along George Street forms the eastern end of the central vista in New Town. It was designed for
306:
The bank traces its origin to the Society of the Subscribed Equivalent Debt, which was set up by investors in the failed
2041:
504:(in 1939), which together came to be known as the Three Banks Group; the English and Welsh branches were reorganised as
6853:
4566:
1306:
345:
262:, which pre-dates the Royal Bank by 32 years. The Royal Bank of Scotland was established to provide a bank with strong
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524:
During the late 1970s and early 1980s, the Royal Bank was the subject of three separate takeover approaches. In 1979,
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As of 30 September 2022 the Ilay series was withdrawn, along with all non-polymer banknotes in the United Kingdom.
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Royal Bank of Scotland Group and Mastercard Join Forces for London Roll-out of Contactless Debit and Credit Cards
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860:
452:, with 662 branches in Scotland, which all transferred to the Royal Bank name. The holding company was renamed
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3197:"Buzzfeed – The Dash For Cash: Leaked Files Reveal RBS Systematically Crushed British Businesses For Profit"
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banknotes. The first polymer notes, the £5, came into circulation on 27 October 2016. The £5 note features
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sympathies. Accordingly, the "New Bank" was chartered on 31 May 1727 as the Royal Bank of Scotland, with
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which was based on the ornate ceiling of the banking hall in the old headquarters building, designed by
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The second polymer note to be introduced was the £10 note, which entered circulation in 2017. It shows
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books. Gaelic is not used on the Royal Bank of Scotland website, for contracts or on their banknotes.
859:
As a consequence of the British Government taking an 81% shareholding in the RBS Group following the
584:, United States. Since then, Citizens has acquired several other American banks and in 2004 acquired
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mansion, completed in 1774. An axial banking hall (Telling Room) behind the building, designed by
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677:. In September 2014, Royal Bank of Scotland announced that they would move their headquarters to
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809:. businesses in England. As part of the restructuring and brand management, it was decided that
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2300:"Royal Bank of Scotland to relaunch historic Williams & Glyn's brand after 24-year absence"
2179:"Scottish independence: Royal Bank of Scotland confirms London HQ move if Scotland votes 'Yes'"
1545:
1512:
renounced his £1 million bonus after complaints over the bank's performance. In 2014, comedian
1421:
Protest outside the RBS (Royal Bank of Scotland) AGM, Morrison St., Edinburgh, on 18 April 2010
1200:
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From May 2020 RBS began to replace the “Ilay” series with the new “Fabric of Nature” series of
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78:
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2975:"Climate change: High street banks face consumer boycott over investment in coal projects"
2801:
2733:
2567:"Archibald Campbell [Mac Cailein Mòr], 3rd Duke of Argyll, 1682 – 1761. Statesman"
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on the obverse, with a quote from her work 'The Connection of the Physical Sciences', and
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8:
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ruling to sell a portion of its business, as the commission regarded the shareholding as
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The bank opened its first branch office outside Edinburgh in 1783 when it opened one in
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RBS' central role in the financial crisis led to it being targeted by a protest camp, '
1448:
1444:
1370:" and is based on an arrangement of 36 piles of coins in a 6 by 6 square, representing
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The star-design ceiling of the Edinburgh banking hall which featured on older banknotes
880:
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88:
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The £5 banknote was the first polymer note to be issued by the Royal Bank of Scotland.
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580:, and Hong Kong. In 1988 the bank acquired Citizens Financial Group, a bank based in
468:
251:
57:
3196:
3052:
2684:"BanknoteNews – Breaking news about world paper money. Powered by The Banknote Book"
2116:"New Royal Bank of Scotland chief Ross McEwan to receive no bonus this year or next"
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3071:"New outrage over billion-pound bonus plans at Barclays and Royal Bank of Scotland"
2639:
2197:"Royal Bank of Scotland sells overseas private banking and wealth management units"
1591:
1520:
1232:
a £50 note to mark the opening of the Royal Bank of Scotland's new headquarters in
1126:
1090:
1075:
1068:
973:
on the obverse accompanied by a quote from her book 'The Living Mountain', and the
966:
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603:, itself the world's fifth-largest bank by market capitalisation in February 2008.
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374:, in part of a draper's shop in the High Street. Further branches were opened in
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to protect the compensation they received as part of the arrangements of the 1707
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Interchange Network Limited. It is a member of the Financial Ombudsman Service,
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235:
165:
3089:"Royal Bank of Scotland bankers get £950 million in bonuses despite £1.1bn loss"
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in the United States and, until it was sold in 2010, payment processing company
841:
in Edinburgh. Child & Co. also closed in 2022, leaving Messrs. Drummond and
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4240:
3783:
3604:
3576:
3561:
3521:
3441:
3333:
3152:
2661:
2405:
2379:
2266:
2178:
2115:
2067:
2014:
1742:
1738:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)"
1509:
1387:
1226:
1117:
1099:
1001:
982:
806:
802:
659:
654:
650:
557:
493:
485:
334:
231:
190:
160:
1872:
1221:, the temporary home of the parliament, and a diagram of the floorplan of the
277:
of the Group's core domestic business, the bank became a direct subsidiary of
56:, built in 1774, acquired by the Royal Bank of Scotland in 1821 and still its
35:
6837:
6749:
6372:
6356:
6211:
6060:
5373:
5256:
5236:
5226:
5167:
5141:
5014:
4754:
4742:
4636:
4609:
3511:
3369:
2432:
2094:"Royal Bank of Scotland's new CEO takes reins with break-up decision looming"
1513:
1196:
1108:
600:
596:
457:
243:
195:
3829:
2949:"Dirty Money: Corporate Greenwash & Royal Bank of Scotland coal finance"
599:, and from 2005 to 2009 RBS Group was the second-largest shareholder in the
6546:
6278:
5987:
5286:
5209:
5136:
5087:
4951:
4732:
3749:
3687:
3536:
3308:
2569:. National Galleries of Scotland – Scottish National Portrait Gallery. 2008
2543:
1577:
1553:
1501:
1330:
1056:
1040:
970:
957:
938:
753:
581:
516:
406:
391:
136:
49:
3501:
1538:
793:, owned by RBS, had "accepted $ 32.8m worth of payments via its office in
6815:
6799:
6587:
6516:
6367:
6304:
6299:
6227:
5875:
5081:
5052:
5003:
4968:
4309:
3697:
3400:
3214:
1549:
1406:
1379:
993:
778:
714:
698:
674:
662:
525:
473:
274:
255:
2215:
by Luke Harding, Nick Hopkins and Caelainn Barr on Monday, 20 March 2017
1799:
549:; both were subsequently rejected as being against the public interest.
6531:
6428:
6258:
5992:
5398:
5281:
5231:
4208:
3911:
3719:
3707:
3642:
3251:"Vince Cable 'disgusted' with FCA over RBS mistreatment of small firms"
1298:
1291:
1290:
In 2006, The Royal Bank of Scotland Group undertook the first trial of
974:
745:
319:
4048:
1349:
1283:
and the Prudential Regulation Authority. It participates fully in the
845:
as the only remaining branches of RBS operating in England and Wales.
560: – and both banks sold their respective shareholdings.
496:(in 1924), which continued as a branch of the Royal Bank of Scotland;
6804:
6754:
6728:
6713:
6708:
6561:
6521:
6412:
6397:
6232:
5440:
5221:
5172:
5131:
4896:
4401:
2161:"Royal Bank of Scotland in talks to sell equity derivatives business"
2142:"Royal Bank of Scotland in talks to sell $ 800 million shipping loan"
1247:
1233:
1064:
1012:
905:
734:
730:
694:
632:
401:
In 1821, the bank moved from its original head office in Edinburgh's
330:
119:
53:
3842:
2902:"Royal Bank of Scotland to disappear for customers outside Scotland"
1378:
logo was later adopted by Royal Bank of Scotland Group subsidiaries
794:
6777:
6759:
6619:
6614:
6604:
6454:
6190:
6139:
5927:
5187:
4924:
4915:
3877:
3215:"RBS squeezed struggling businesses to boost profits, leak reveals"
2948:
1641:
1516:
staged a protest against bonuses outside RBS's offices in London.
1060:
1039:
The front of the notes also included an engraving of the facade of
978:
782:
690:
686:
685:. Whilst this move would not affect day to day banking services in
619:
387:
383:
239:
1986:"Royal Bank of Scotland fined £28m for price fixing with Barclays"
1963:
913:
Up until the middle of the 19th century, privately owned banks in
6810:
6733:
6382:
6268:
6242:
6175:
5023:
1790:
Glasguensis (1862). "Banking in Glasgow during the Olden Times".
1683:
1681:
1358:
822:
814:
810:
798:
774:
624:
577:
480:, branch building of the Royal Bank of Scotland from 1877 to 1984
371:
247:
3338:
2539:"New RBS bank notes to feature Nan Shepherd and Mary Somerville"
2380:"RBS plans: Williams & Glyn sale should be dropped, UK says"
2349:"RBS cancels Williams & Glyn project and loses another £2bn"
1341:, Drummonds Bank and Holt's Military Banking under one licence.
1287:, an initiative to speed up certain payments, launched in 2008.
44:
6683:
6480:
6392:
6283:
6273:
6104:
5075:
3815:
3435:
1645:
1622:"Dundas Mansion, Edinburgh, RBS branch, headquarters, Scotland"
1079:
790:
786:
762:
718:
706:
678:
477:
375:
2252:
RBS will change name to NatWest as Alison Rose begins overhaul
2210:
British banks handled vast sums of laundered Russian money in
1678:
821:. As a result, all Royal Bank of Scotland branded branches in
3172:"RBS to Shut 259 More Branches Amid Shift to Digital Banking"
1314:
1055:
in 1774 and later became the bank's headquarters; the bank's
997:
826:
818:
726:
628:
395:
1600:
List of investors in Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities
5151:
4942:
3873:
1432:
1310:
770:
538:
3270:"Lawmakers threaten FCA with powers to publish RBS report"
1893:. Competition Commission. 2 September 2004. Archived from
1297:
debit and credit cards in Europe. The bank is introducing
813:
would become RBS Group's primary customer-facing brand in
520:
Branch of the Royal Bank of Scotland in Islington, London.
6407:
3233:"The Week – RBS bosses set to be hauled before MPs again"
3031:"Royal Bank of Scotland: 10 years of climate campaigning"
2068:"Royal Bank of Scotland CEO Stephen Hester to stand down"
1372:
the accumulation and concentration of wealth by the Group
758:
3322:
2594:. The Royal Bank of Scotland Group. 2008. Archived from
2227:"Royal Bank of Scotland signals further branch closures"
2015:"Royal Bank of Scotland cuts some customers' ATM access"
1181:
a £1 note to mark the 150th Anniversary of the birth of
1174:
a £1 note to mark the 100th Anniversary of the death of
1059:; and the 1969 arrows logo and branding. The background
848:
833:
management business of Adam and Company was acquired by
437:
Bank of Scotland had 158 branches and around 900 staff.
340:
329:
On 31 May 1728, the Royal Bank of Scotland invented the
3153:"Royal Bank of Scotland to close 44 branches across UK"
2042:"RBS glitch needs full investigation, says Mervyn King"
1842:(p.5) The Royal Bank of Scotland Group, 7 December 1979
1539:
Allegations of asset-stripping small business customers
1495:
paid to Royal Bank of Scotland staff subsequent to the
1150:
Occasionally the Royal Bank of Scotland issues special
705:. The sale includes client relationships managed under
1488:
price of just 31.6 pence per pre-consolidation share.
552:
The Bank did obtain an international partnership with
508:
in 1969, before adopting the Royal Bank name in 1985.
2328:. The Royal Bank of Scotland Group. 27 September 2013
1016:
A £100 Royal Bank of Scotland note of the Ilay series
891:
in September 2018 with an expected loss of 258 jobs.
572:
International locations of the Royal Bank of Scotland
2291:
2159:
Scuffham, Matt; Laurent, Lionel (18 November 2013).
2033:
1567:
206:
952:
757:reported that hundreds of banks had helped launder
2347:
1479:were acquired by the UK government as part of the
1436:project finance and not general commercial loans.
996:beach in the background. The reverse displays two
618:anti-competitive practices that were enacted with
242:. It is one of the retail banking subsidiaries of
4898:Commercial and retail banks in the United Kingdom
2480:
1661:Integration and Englightenment Scotland 1746–1832
1007:
6835:
3133:"This open letter to Russell Brand is hilarious"
1853:"Royal Bank of Scotland changes name to NatWest"
981:, with an excerpt from the poem ‘The Choice’ by
3305:History of the Royal Bank of Scotland 1727–1927
2510:"First RBS plastic banknotes enter circulation"
2158:
1765:"A Short History of the Royal Bank of Scotland"
1219:General Assembly Hall of the Church of Scotland
1169:Presidency of the Council of the European Union
977:in the background. The reverse shows a pair of
5487:
2811:MasterCard Europe, Press Release 6, 4 May 2007
2610:
2450:
2326:"Return of Williams & Glyn's moves closer"
2283:Royal Bank of Scotland changes name to NatWest
500:, based in northwestern England (in 1930) and
6087:
5456:
4882:
4427:Scottish Council for Development and Industry
4064:
3858:
3834:
3532:Lloyds & National Provincial Foreign Bank
3354:
2662:"Scottish Parliament Commemorative Bank Note"
2632:
1918:"HBOS fury as EU backs Santander's Abbey bid"
398:in the first part of the nineteenth century.
349:The Royal Bank of Scotland competed with the
4437:Advisory Council for Economic Transformation
2586:
2584:
4373:Government Expenditure and Revenue Scotland
2533:
2531:
1789:
1724:
1000:and an excerpt from the poem ‘Moorings’ by
6094:
6080:
5463:
5449:
4889:
4875:
4513:Adam Smith School of Economics and Finance
4071:
4057:
4015:Chartered Institute of Bankers in Scotland
3865:
3851:
3361:
3347:
2972:
1305:Royal Bank of Scotland is a member of the
1145:
909:A Royal Bank of Scotland £5 note from 1964
744:Royal Bank of Scotland mortgage centre in
563:
337:1,000 (£170,833 in today's value) credit.
43:
34:
4145:International Financial Services District
2755:"Website terms & conditions and FSCS"
2581:
1938:"Citizens Financial Acquires Charter One"
1734:inflation figures are based on data from
1267:Royal Bank of Scotland "mobile bank" unit
765:, as uncovered by an investigation named
539:Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
463:
3169:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2749:
2747:
2528:
2091:
1616:
1614:
1508:in mid-January, and newly appointed CEO
1425:
1416:
1348:
1272:There are currently 19 mobile branches.
1262:
1074:On the back of the notes were images of
1063:on both sides of the notes was a radial
1019:
1011:
956:
904:
739:
567:
515:
467:
344:
4661:Water supply and sanitation in Scotland
4533:University of Edinburgh Business School
4523:Glasgow School for Business and Society
4078:
2993:
2924:
2922:
2267:RBS Group to change its name to NatWest
2039:
1497:2008 United Kingdom bank rescue package
1481:2008 United Kingdom bank rescue package
1475:82 percent of Royal Bank of Scotland's
1315:Clearing House Automated Payment System
6836:
5470:
3267:
3170:Spezzati, Stefania (1 December 2017).
2899:
2559:
2406:"RBS to cut 162 branches and 792 jobs"
2065:
1812:
1657:
1335:Financial Services Compensation Scheme
6884:British companies established in 1727
6075:
5444:
4870:
4385:Committees of the Scottish Parliament
4052:
3872:
3846:
3833:
3342:
3033:. Friends of the Earth Scotland. 2018
2862:
2744:
2698:"Ryder Cup bank-note design unveiled"
2224:
1966:. Financialranks.com. 5 February 2008
1735:
1611:
1401:Royal Bank of Scotland sponsored the
1213:a £1 note to mark the opening of the
1188:a £20 note for the 100th birthday of
1159:a £1 note to mark the meeting of the
849:Proposed Williams and Glyn divestment
450:National and Commercial Banking Group
365:
341:Competition with the Bank of Scotland
4851:
3978:National Commercial Bank of Scotland
3626:National Commercial Bank of Scotland
3268:Binham, Caroline (7 February 2018).
3053:"Royal Bank of Scotland Stock Price"
2973:Macalister, Terry (11 August 2008).
2928:
2919:
2430:
1311:Bankers' Automated Clearing Services
751:On 20 March 2017, the British paper
442:National Commercial Bank of Scotland
6155:Raiffeisenlandesbank Oberösterreich
3547:National Westminster Bank of Canada
2931:"RBS cutbacks to hit British sport"
2433:"RBS to shut 54 more bank branches"
2297:
1915:
1706:"The history of payments in the UK"
1195:a £5 note honouring veteran golfer
13:
6794:JPMorgan Chase Bank, London Branch
6583:Banque Internationale à Luxembourg
5926:
3290:
2900:Fraser, Douglas (12 August 2016).
2824:. The Royal Bank of Scotland. 2015
2757:. The Royal Bank of Scotland. 2015
2360:from the original on 6 August 2016
1526:
1307:Cheque and Credit Clearing Company
681:in the event of a Yes vote in the
14:
6895:
4390:Finance and Public Administration
4290:Department for Business and Trade
4285:Competition and Markets Authority
3368:
3314:
2844:"Bank issues net security device"
2592:"Our Banknotes – The Ilay Series"
2225:Megaw, Nicholas (27 April 2018).
2092:Scuffham, Matt (1 October 2013).
1992:, 20 January 2011, archived from
1916:Kay, William (6 September 2004).
1398:previous global expansion plans.
606:
547:Monopolies and Mergers Commission
6103:
5104:National Savings and Investments
4850:
4841:
4840:
4828:
4332:Office for Budget Responsibility
4032:
3330:Royal Bank of Scotland companies
2929:Bose, Mihir (25 February 2009).
2640:"Royal Bank Commemorative Notes"
2458:"Bank of Scotland 'family tree'"
2431:Read, Simon (5 September 2018).
1584:
1570:
1470:
1412:
1190:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother
953:“Fabric of Nature” series (2016)
511:
454:The Royal Bank of Scotland Group
326:, appointed its first governor.
6879:1727 establishments in Scotland
6502:Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena
4256:Governor of the Bank of England
3999:Banknotes of the pound sterling
3261:
3243:
3225:
3207:
3189:
3163:
3145:
3125:
3099:
3081:
3063:
3045:
3023:
2966:
2941:
2893:
2836:
2814:
2795:
2769:
2726:
2708:
2690:
2676:
2654:
2502:
2424:
2398:
2372:
2340:
2318:
2298:Dey, Iain (13 September 2009).
2275:
2260:
2244:
2218:
2203:
2189:
2171:
2152:
2134:
2108:
2085:
2066:Peston, Robert (12 June 2013).
2059:
2007:
1978:
1956:
1930:
1909:
1883:
1865:
1845:
1838:Directors' Report and Accounts
1832:
1689:RBS to strengthen NatWest brand
1277:Prudential Regulation Authority
1241:Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II
554:Banco Santander Central Hispano
444:. The merger resulted in a new
353:(pictured) in its early history
6557:Raiffeisen Landesbank Südtirol
4572:Scottish Trades Union Congress
3527:International Westminster Bank
2488:"British Provincial Banknotes"
2040:Treanor, Jill (26 June 2012).
1806:
1783:
1757:
1698:
1651:
1635:
1275:The bank is authorised by the
1239:a £10 note to commemorate the
863:, the group was required by a
220:The Royal Bank of Scotland plc
29:The Royal Bank of Scotland plc
1:
6398:SECB Swiss Euro Clearing Bank
6150:Raiffeisen Bank International
6145:Oesterreichische Nationalbank
6125:Bank für Tirol und Vorarlberg
6056:Economy of the United Kingdom
5363:Cambridge & Counties Bank
4907:Banking in the United Kingdom
4363:Cabinet Secretary for Finance
4097:Economy of the United Kingdom
3552:National Westminster Bank USA
3517:Fuller, Banbury, Nix & Co
2822:"Your contactless debit card"
2777:"Faster payments – how long?"
1605:
1457:Friends of the Earth Scotland
1333:. The bank is covered by the
1246:a £5 note to commemorate the
1161:Council of the European Union
324:Archibald Campbell, Lord Ilay
301:
6864:Companies based in Edinburgh
6849:Banknote issuers of Scotland
6388:Landesbank Baden-Württemberg
6003:British Overseas Territories
4432:Council of Economic Advisers
3958:Douglas, Heron & Company
1327:British Bankers' Association
1049:St. Andrew Square, Edinburgh
894:
703:Union Bancaire Privée UBP SA
613:NatWest Group § History
591:From 1988 to 2015, it owned
7:
6537:Cassa di Risparmio di Fermo
6393:Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen
4528:Strathclyde Business School
4315:Chancellor of the Exchequer
4295:Financial Conduct Authority
3953:Commercial Bank of Scotland
3631:Commercial Bank of Scotland
2618:"Dundas Mansion, Edinburgh"
1563:
1344:
1281:Financial Conduct Authority
1258:
10:
6900:
6874:William Chambers buildings
3653:Williams & Glyn's Bank
3298:Journal of British Studies
3107:"Frankfurt Business Media"
1449:World Development Movement
1323:UK Payments Administration
1279:and regulated by both the
1254:on the "Hybrid" substrate.
898:
861:2007–2008 financial crisis
852:
610:
545:referred both bids to the
506:Williams & Glyn's Bank
318:, was suspected of having
296:
18:
6854:Banks established in 1727
6768:
6742:
6694:Banco Cooperativo Español
6676:
6660:
6628:
6597:
6570:
6512:Banca Popolare di Sondrio
6489:
6463:
6447:
6421:
6343:
6292:
6251:
6220:
6199:
6168:
6117:
6035:
6008:(at parity with sterling)
6001:
5973:
5916:
5874:
5840:
5819:
5815:
5808:Danske Bank/Northern Bank
5806:
5768:
5758:
5734:
5703:
5694:
5651:
5613:
5604:
5570:
5529:
5496:
5478:
5430:UK Government Investments
5407:
5337:Arbuthnot Latham & Co
5327:
5160:
5122:
5109:UK Government Investments
5096:
5066:
5012:
4977:
4940:
4913:
4904:
4824:
4768:
4615:Energy policy of Scotland
4587:
4518:Edinburgh Business School
4485:
4449:
4350:
4342:UK Trade & Investment
4327:Monetary Policy Committee
4233:
4226:
4196:
4188:List of banks in Scotland
4160:
4153:
4127:
4106:
4086:
4028:
4007:
3986:
3973:National Bank of Scotland
3925:
3884:
3840:
3835:Links to related articles
3775:
3767:NatWest Staff Association
3759:
3736:
3680:
3636:National Bank of Scotland
3613:
3592:
3585:
3507:Deutsche Westminster Bank
3489:
3482:
3466:
3450:
3428:
3391:National Westminster Bank
3378:
2100:. Reuters. Archived from
1560:to releasing the report.
915:Great Britain and Ireland
201:
189:
179:
153:
127:
114:
94:
84:
74:
64:
42:
33:
6507:Banca Popolare del Lazio
6111:Euro Banking Association
4718:Housing and construction
3621:Citizens Financial Group
3542:National Provincial Bank
2807:12 February 2008 at the
2620:. Edinburgh Architecture
1873:"Royal Bank of Scotland"
1819:New Economics Foundation
1384:Citizens Financial Group
593:Citizens Financial Group
228:Banca Rìoghail na h-Alba
70:Banca Rìoghail na h-Alba
19:Not to be confused with
6439:National Bank of Greece
5048:Holt's Military Banking
4337:UK Statistics Authority
3744:Richard Haythornthwaite
3557:NatWest Equity Partners
3406:Holt's Military Banking
3001:"Energy sector lending"
2738:Flickr – Photo Sharing!
1964:"World's largest banks"
1815:"Taking control of RBS"
1736:Clark, Gregory (2017).
1329:; it subscribes to the
1285:Faster Payments Service
1223:new parliament building
1155:to date have included:
1146:Commemorative banknotes
1082:for each denomination:
930:, still prints its own
843:Holt's Military Banking
564:International expansion
530:Standard Chartered Bank
289:(which held a separate
101:; 297 years ago
6844:Royal Bank of Scotland
6588:Gazprombank Luxembourg
6351:Bank of America Europe
6160:UniCredit Bank Austria
6017:Falkland Islands pound
5653:Royal Bank of Scotland
5183:Allied Irish Bank (GB)
5036:Royal Bank of Scotland
4691:Science and technology
4320:Debt Management Office
4305:HM Revenue and Customs
4214:Other commercial banks
4173:Royal Bank of Scotland
3902:Royal Bank of Scotland
3670:Williams Deacon's Bank
3643:Tesco Personal Finance
3396:Royal Bank of Scotland
3007:. 2013. Archived from
3005:Royal Bank of Scotland
2954:. Platform. March 2011
2734:"Mobile bank at Appin"
1792:LSE Selected Pamphlets
1658:Lenman, Bruce (1992).
1422:
1409:since he was aged 13.
1362:
1302:banking transactions.
1268:
1176:Robert Louis Stevenson
1025:
1017:
962:
910:
761:-related funds out of
748:
573:
521:
498:Williams Deacon's Bank
481:
464:Expansion into England
354:
227:
6610:De Nederlandsche Bank
6310:BRED Banque Populaire
5205:The Co-operative Bank
4620:Local Energy Scotland
4119:State-owned companies
3994:Banknotes of Scotland
3968:Leith Banking Company
3963:Glasgow and Ship Bank
3658:Glyn, Mills & Co.
3474:Lombard North Central
1426:Fossil fuel financing
1420:
1352:
1266:
1183:Alexander Graham Bell
1051:, which was built by
1023:
1015:
960:
941:they are accepted as
908:
901:Banknotes of Scotland
743:
571:
519:
502:Glyn, Mills & Co.
484:The expansion of the
471:
348:
171:Finance and insurance
6238:Sparekassen Sjælland
5368:Close Brothers Group
4994:Birmingham Midshires
4980:Lloyds Banking Group
4799:Full fiscal autonomy
4625:Wave Energy Scotland
3948:City of Glasgow Bank
3938:Airdrie Savings Bank
3817:www.natwestgroup.com
3780:Annual group revenue
3497:Banco NatWest España
3300:60.1 (2021): 88–114.
2468:on 15 September 2007
2250:Makortoff, Kalyeena
2185:. 11 September 2014.
1840:Chairman's statement
1813:Macfarlane, Laurie.
1695:. 30 September 2016.
1504:was stripped of his
1453:Friends of the Earth
1129:(introduced in 2005)
1053:Sir William Chambers
1008:"Ilay" series (1987)
6378:Deutsche Bundesbank
6320:Crédit Mutuel Arkéa
5428:Partially owned by
5393:Rothschild & Co
5114:UK Asset Resolution
4835:Scotland portal
4795:Economic proposals
4422:Scottish Enterprise
4407:Scottish devolution
4380:Scottish Parliament
4358:Scottish Government
4183:Banking and finance
4080:Economy of Scotland
4039:Scotland portal
3703:Churchill Insurance
3663:A Ruffer & Sons
3141:. 18 December 2014.
3113:on 4 September 2012
3095:. 21 February 2011.
3077:. 14 February 2010.
3011:on 12 December 2013
2148:. 11 November 2013.
1769:www.cashfloat.co.uk
1485:reverse stock split
1445:People & Planet
1250:. It is printed by
1215:Scottish Parliament
1133:100 pound note
1078:, with a different
1045:Sir Laurence Dundas
881:Williams & Glyn
865:European Commission
855:Williams & Glyn
683:Scottish referendum
456:in 1979 and became
419:Sir Lawrence Dundas
308:Company of Scotland
181:Number of employees
30:
6471:Allied Irish Banks
6403:Standard Chartered
6181:BNP Paribas Fortis
6027:Saint Helena pound
5975:Crown Dependencies
5920:(no longer issued)
5762:(currently issued)
5472:Sterling banknotes
5277:Standard Chartered
5097:Wholly state-owned
3943:British Linen Bank
3737:Board of directors
3451:Investment banking
3257:. 18 January 2018.
3221:. 10 October 2016.
3093:Guardian Newspaper
3075:Guardian Newspaper
3059:. 1 December 2011.
2664:. Rampant Scotland
2642:. Rampant Scotland
2598:on 26 January 2013
2386:. 17 February 2017
2281:Partridge, Joanna
2272:, 14 February 2020
2257:, 14 February 2020
2104:on 4 October 2013.
1996:on 24 January 2011
1942:The New York Times
1732:Retail Price Index
1712:. 16 February 2009
1423:
1363:
1269:
1123:50 pound note
1114:20 pound note
1105:10 pound note
1026:
1018:
963:
911:
749:
574:
543:British government
522:
482:
366:Scottish expansion
355:
89:Financial services
28:
6859:Banks of Scotland
6831:
6830:
6825:
6824:
6434:Eurobank Ergasias
6330:La Banque postale
6069:
6068:
6010:
5969:
5968:
5912:
5911:
5870:
5869:
5866:
5865:
5754:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5600:
5599:
5596:
5595:
5480:England and Wales
5438:
5437:
5386:Kleinwort Hambros
5357:C. Hoare & Co
5328:Other commercial
5262:Secure Trust Bank
4963:HSBC Private Bank
4864:
4863:
4804:Full independence
4775:Economic impacts
4509:Business schools
4445:
4444:
4351:Scotland-specific
4222:
4221:
4114:List of companies
4046:
4045:
3827:
3826:
3752:(Chief Executive)
3732:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3693:Direct Line Group
3483:Former businesses
3413:RBS International
3138:Independent.co.uk
2516:. 27 October 2016
2356:. 5 August 2016.
2098:The Baltimore Sun
1879:. 1 October 2019.
1546:Liberal Democrats
1252:Giesecke+Devrient
1204:Open Championship
1096:5 pound note
1087:1 pound note
1043:, the mansion of
835:Canaccord Genuity
767:Global Laundromat
644:computer problems
411:St. Andrew Square
252:England and Wales
217:
216:
166:Corporate banking
58:registered office
6891:
6668:Bank of Slovenia
6652:Crédito Agrícola
6636:Banco BAI Europa
6542:Credito Emiliano
6497:Banca del Fucino
6335:Société Générale
6135:Erste Group Bank
6108:
6107:
6096:
6089:
6082:
6073:
6072:
6046:
6006:
5924:
5923:
5918:Northern Ireland
5817:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5766:
5765:
5760:Northern Ireland
5701:
5700:
5615:Bank of Scotland
5611:
5610:
5494:
5493:
5485:
5484:
5465:
5458:
5451:
5442:
5441:
5350:Butterfield Bank
5343:Bank and Clients
5297:Unity Trust Bank
5267:Sainsbury's Bank
5124:Challenger banks
5058:Isle of Man Bank
5042:Messrs. Drummond
5030:Coutts & Co.
4989:Bank of Scotland
4891:
4884:
4877:
4868:
4867:
4854:
4853:
4844:
4843:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4605:Renewable energy
4368:Revenue Scotland
4265:UK-wide Taxation
4231:
4230:
4168:Bank of Scotland
4158:
4157:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4050:
4049:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4020:Scottish bankers
3933:Adam and Company
3907:Sainsbury's Bank
3892:Bank of Scotland
3867:
3860:
3853:
3844:
3843:
3831:
3830:
3820:
3818:
3786:
3782:: £14.7 billion
3600:Adam and Company
3590:
3589:
3572:Westminster Bank
3487:
3486:
3442:Messrs. Drummond
3418:Isle of Man Bank
3386:NatWest Holdings
3372:
3363:
3356:
3349:
3340:
3339:
3326:
3325:
3323:Official website
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3109:. Archived from
3103:
3097:
3096:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2953:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2926:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2897:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2881:on 15 March 2008
2877:. Archived from
2871:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2850:. 2 October 2007
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2818:
2812:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2751:
2742:
2741:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2588:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2535:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2464:. Archived from
2454:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2402:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2351:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2295:
2289:
2279:
2273:
2264:
2258:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2222:
2216:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2199:. 27 March 2015.
2193:
2187:
2186:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2089:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2021:. 17 August 2011
2011:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1849:
1843:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1702:
1696:
1685:
1676:
1675:
1655:
1649:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1618:
1594:
1592:Companies portal
1589:
1588:
1587:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1521:Occupy Edinburgh
1317:Limited and the
1217:, depicting the
1201:last competitive
1167:during the UK's
1127:Inverness Castle
1091:Edinburgh Castle
1076:Scottish castles
1069:John Dick Peddie
943:promissory notes
928:Bank of Scotland
839:Court of Session
803:Messrs. Drummond
797:, Switzerland."
711:Adam and Company
595:, a bank in the
586:Charter One Bank
431:John Dick Peddie
423:William Chambers
351:Bank of Scotland
316:Bank of Scotland
287:Adam and Company
279:NatWest Holdings
260:Bank of Scotland
246:, together with
213:
210:
208:
161:Consumer banking
123:
110:
109:
107:
102:
99:31 May 1727
47:
38:
31:
27:
21:Bank of Scotland
6899:
6898:
6894:
6893:
6892:
6890:
6889:
6888:
6869:Scottish brands
6834:
6833:
6832:
6827:
6826:
6821:
6783:Citibank Europe
6770:
6764:
6738:
6704:Banco Santander
6672:
6656:
6624:
6593:
6566:
6552:Intesa Sanpaolo
6485:
6476:Bank of Ireland
6459:
6443:
6417:
6339:
6315:Crédit Agricole
6288:
6247:
6216:
6195:
6164:
6113:
6109:Members of the
6102:
6100:
6070:
6065:
6044:
6031:
6022:Gibraltar pound
6005:
5997:
5965:
5908:
5862:
5836:
5802:
5770:Bank of Ireland
5746:
5730:
5696:Clydesdale Bank
5690:
5647:
5592:
5571:Non-circulating
5566:
5525:
5489:Bank of England
5474:
5469:
5439:
5434:
5403:
5329:
5323:
5307:Clydesdale Bank
5195:Bank of Ireland
5156:
5118:
5092:
5068:Santander Group
5062:
5008:
4973:
4936:
4931:Barclays Wealth
4909:
4900:
4895:
4865:
4860:
4829:
4827:
4820:
4764:
4583:
4555:UK Minimum wage
4550:UK equality law
4487:
4481:
4441:
4417:Auditor General
4346:
4270:Barnett formula
4251:Bank of England
4218:
4204:Bank of England
4192:
4178:Clydesdale Bank
4149:
4123:
4102:
4101:
4082:
4077:
4047:
4042:
4033:
4031:
4024:
4003:
3982:
3921:
3897:Clydesdale Bank
3880:
3871:
3836:
3828:
3823:
3816:
3814:
3784:
3771:
3755:
3724:
3676:
3648:The One account
3609:
3605:Child & Co.
3581:
3478:
3462:
3458:NatWest Markets
3446:
3436:Coutts & Co
3429:Private banking
3424:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3293:
3291:Further reading
3288:
3278:
3276:
3274:Financial Times
3266:
3262:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3180:
3178:
3168:
3164:
3159:. 3 April 2014.
3151:
3150:
3146:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3116:
3114:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3036:
3034:
3029:
3028:
3024:
3014:
3012:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2984:
2982:
2971:
2967:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2927:
2920:
2910:
2908:
2898:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2873:
2872:
2863:
2853:
2851:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2809:Wayback Machine
2800:
2796:
2786:
2784:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2760:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2745:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2716:"Mobile Branch"
2714:
2713:
2709:
2704:. 16 June 2014.
2696:
2695:
2691:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2645:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2623:
2621:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2590:
2589:
2582:
2572:
2570:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2550:
2548:
2547:. 25 April 2016
2537:
2536:
2529:
2519:
2517:
2508:
2507:
2503:
2493:
2491:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2471:
2469:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2441:
2439:
2429:
2425:
2415:
2413:
2404:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2387:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2331:
2329:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2309:
2307:
2296:
2292:
2280:
2276:
2265:
2261:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2231:Financial Times
2223:
2219:
2208:
2204:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2157:
2153:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2125:
2123:
2122:. 2 August 2013
2114:
2113:
2109:
2090:
2086:
2076:
2074:
2064:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2038:
2034:
2024:
2022:
2013:
2012:
2008:
1999:
1997:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1947:
1945:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1923:The Independent
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1861:. 21 July 2020.
1858:TheGuardian.com
1851:
1850:
1846:
1837:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1811:
1807:
1788:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1687:Treanor, Jill.
1686:
1679:
1672:
1656:
1652:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1612:
1608:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1541:
1529:
1527:Branch closures
1473:
1464:Climate Camp UK
1462:In August 2010
1441:Platform London
1428:
1415:
1355:Scottish Gaelic
1347:
1339:The One account
1261:
1165:Holyrood Palace
1148:
1137:Balmoral Castle
1010:
990:Mary Somerville
955:
924:Clydesdale Bank
919:Bank of England
903:
897:
857:
851:
615:
609:
566:
535:Bank of England
514:
466:
446:holding company
368:
343:
304:
299:
283:NatWest Markets
236:commercial bank
224:Scottish Gaelic
205:
182:
175:
149:
145:
130:
118:
105:
103:
100:
98:
67:
60:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6897:
6887:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6829:
6828:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6819:
6813:
6808:
6802:
6797:
6791:
6786:
6780:
6774:
6772:
6766:
6765:
6763:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6746:
6744:
6740:
6739:
6737:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6724:Ibercaja Banco
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6699:Banco Sabadell
6696:
6691:
6686:
6680:
6678:
6674:
6673:
6671:
6670:
6664:
6662:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6654:
6649:
6647:Banco Montepio
6644:
6639:
6632:
6630:
6626:
6625:
6623:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6607:
6601:
6599:
6595:
6594:
6592:
6591:
6585:
6580:
6574:
6572:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6493:
6491:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6467:
6465:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6457:
6451:
6449:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6425:
6423:
6419:
6418:
6416:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6363:Berenberg Bank
6360:
6354:
6347:
6345:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6296:
6294:
6290:
6289:
6287:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6255:
6253:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6233:Spar Nord Bank
6230:
6224:
6222:
6218:
6217:
6215:
6214:
6209:
6207:Bank of Cyprus
6203:
6201:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6172:
6170:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6121:
6119:
6115:
6114:
6099:
6098:
6091:
6084:
6076:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6051:Sterling coins
6048:
6039:
6037:
6033:
6032:
6030:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6013:
6011:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5983:Guernsey pound
5979:
5977:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5964:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5932:
5930:
5921:
5914:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5880:
5878:
5872:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5861:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5844:
5842:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5834:
5829:
5823:
5821:
5810:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5774:
5772:
5763:
5756:
5755:
5752:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5738:
5736:
5732:
5731:
5729:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5707:
5705:
5698:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5657:
5655:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5619:
5617:
5608:
5602:
5601:
5598:
5597:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5574:
5572:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5533:
5531:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5502:
5500:
5491:
5482:
5476:
5475:
5468:
5467:
5460:
5453:
5445:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5426:
5412:Big Four banks
5408:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5396:
5389:
5382:
5377:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5353:
5346:
5339:
5333:
5331:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5316:
5315:
5314:
5312:Yorkshire Bank
5309:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5272:Shawbrook Bank
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5213:
5212:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5185:
5178:AIB Group (UK)
5175:
5170:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5128:
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5120:
5119:
5117:
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5018:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4985:
4983:
4975:
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4972:
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4959:
4954:
4948:
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4938:
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4935:
4934:
4927:
4921:
4919:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4902:
4901:
4894:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4871:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4848:
4825:
4822:
4821:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4811:Union dividend
4808:
4807:
4806:
4801:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4760:Space industry
4757:
4752:
4747:
4746:
4745:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4644:Food and drink
4641:
4640:
4639:
4629:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4602:
4597:
4591:
4589:
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4584:
4582:
4581:
4576:
4575:
4574:
4564:
4559:
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4557:
4552:
4542:
4537:
4536:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4507:
4502:
4500:Businesspeople
4497:
4491:
4489:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4412:Audit Scotland
4409:
4404:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4354:
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4317:
4307:
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4297:
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4287:
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4211:
4206:
4200:
4198:
4194:
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4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4164:
4162:
4155:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4140:Business rates
4137:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4088:
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4083:
4076:
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4061:
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4029:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4011:
4009:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3990:
3988:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3922:
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3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3888:
3886:
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3870:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3847:
3841:
3838:
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3825:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3808:
3795:
3789:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3763:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3747:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3733:
3730:
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3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3690:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3650:
3645:
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3638:
3633:
3623:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3596:
3594:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3522:Grindlays Bank
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3493:
3491:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3470:
3468:
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3454:
3452:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3410:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3382:
3380:
3379:Retail banking
3376:
3375:
3366:
3365:
3358:
3351:
3343:
3337:
3336:
3334:OpenCorporates
3327:
3316:
3315:External links
3313:
3312:
3311:
3301:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3260:
3242:
3224:
3206:
3188:
3162:
3144:
3124:
3098:
3080:
3062:
3044:
3022:
2992:
2965:
2940:
2918:
2892:
2861:
2835:
2813:
2794:
2768:
2743:
2740:. 16 May 2014.
2725:
2707:
2689:
2675:
2653:
2631:
2609:
2580:
2558:
2527:
2501:
2490:. pp. 1–6
2479:
2449:
2423:
2397:
2371:
2339:
2317:
2290:
2288:, 22 July 2020
2274:
2259:
2243:
2217:
2202:
2188:
2170:
2151:
2133:
2107:
2084:
2058:
2032:
2006:
1977:
1955:
1929:
1908:
1897:on 19 May 2011
1882:
1864:
1844:
1831:
1805:
1782:
1756:
1743:MeasuringWorth
1723:
1697:
1677:
1670:
1650:
1634:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1581:
1565:
1562:
1540:
1537:
1528:
1525:
1510:Stephen Hester
1493:bonus payments
1472:
1469:
1427:
1424:
1414:
1411:
1353:RBS logo with
1346:
1343:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1227:Enric Miralles
1225:, designed by
1211:
1193:
1186:
1179:
1172:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1130:
1120:
1118:Brodick Castle
1111:
1102:
1100:Culzean Castle
1093:
1009:
1006:
1002:Norman MacCaig
983:Sorley MacLean
954:
951:
899:Main article:
896:
893:
853:Main article:
850:
847:
807:Child & Co
651:Stephen Hester
642:In June 2012,
611:Main article:
608:
607:Recent history
605:
565:
562:
558:Abbey National
513:
510:
494:Drummonds Bank
486:British Empire
465:
462:
460:in July 2020.
367:
364:
342:
339:
303:
300:
298:
295:
215:
214:
203:
199:
198:
193:
187:
186:
183:
180:
177:
176:
174:
173:
168:
163:
157:
155:
151:
150:
148:
147:
140:
133:
131:
128:
125:
124:
122:, Scotland, UK
116:
112:
111:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
48:
40:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6896:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6841:
6839:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6767:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6750:Handelsbanken
6748:
6747:
6745:
6741:
6735:
6734:Unicaja Banco
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6681:
6679:
6675:
6669:
6666:
6665:
6663:
6659:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6637:
6634:
6633:
6631:
6627:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6613:
6611:
6608:
6606:
6603:
6602:
6600:
6596:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6575:
6573:
6569:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6488:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6462:
6456:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6446:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6426:
6424:
6420:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6373:Deutsche Bank
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6358:
6357:Bank of China
6355:
6352:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6342:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6325:My Money Bank
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6297:
6295:
6291:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6264:Bank of Åland
6262:
6260:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6250:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6219:
6213:
6212:Hellenic Bank
6210:
6208:
6205:
6204:
6202:
6198:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6167:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6116:
6112:
6106:
6097:
6092:
6090:
6085:
6083:
6078:
6077:
6074:
6062:
6061:Sterling area
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6041:
6040:
6038:
6034:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6004:
6000:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5976:
5972:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5931:
5929:
5925:
5922:
5919:
5915:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5877:
5873:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5845:
5843:
5839:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5824:
5822:
5820:Current issue
5818:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5805:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5771:
5767:
5764:
5761:
5757:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5733:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5704:Current issue
5702:
5699:
5697:
5693:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5650:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5603:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5569:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5528:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5499:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5477:
5473:
5466:
5461:
5459:
5454:
5452:
5447:
5446:
5443:
5431:
5427:
5425:
5422:are shown in
5421:
5420:private banks
5417:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5406:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5394:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5374:Duncan Lawrie
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5358:
5354:
5352:
5351:
5347:
5345:
5344:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5326:
5320:
5319:Wesleyan Bank
5317:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5257:Reliance Bank
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5237:Kent Reliance
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5227:Handelsbanken
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5168:Al Rayan Bank
5166:
5165:
5163:
5159:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5142:Starling Bank
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5125:
5121:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5095:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5015:NatWest Group
5011:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4982:
4981:
4976:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4943:HSBC Holdings
4939:
4933:
4932:
4928:
4926:
4925:Barclays Bank
4923:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4908:
4903:
4899:
4892:
4887:
4885:
4880:
4878:
4873:
4872:
4869:
4857:
4849:
4847:
4839:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4823:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4755:Scotch whisky
4753:
4751:
4748:
4744:
4743:VisitScotland
4741:
4740:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4676:Manufacturing
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4638:
4637:North Sea oil
4635:
4634:
4633:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4610:ScottishPower
4608:
4607:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4580:
4577:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4568:
4567:Trades unions
4565:
4563:
4560:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4545:UK Labour law
4543:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4492:
4490:
4484:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4448:
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4425:
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4408:
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4400:
4396:
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4364:
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4360:
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4340:
4338:
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4330:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4318:
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4308:
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4301:
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4239:
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4232:
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4225:
4215:
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4207:
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4189:
4186:
4184:
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4179:
4176:
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4159:
4156:
4152:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4074:
4069:
4067:
4062:
4060:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4041:
4040:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3868:
3863:
3861:
3856:
3854:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3839:
3832:
3819:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3735:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:Private banks
3591:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3512:District Bank
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:Asset finance
3465:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3371:NatWest Group
3364:
3359:
3357:
3352:
3350:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3335:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3319:
3318:
3310:
3306:
3303:Munro, Neil.
3302:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3275:
3271:
3264:
3256:
3252:
3246:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3202:
3198:
3192:
3177:
3173:
3166:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3128:
3112:
3108:
3102:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3058:
3057:Yahoo Finance
3054:
3048:
3032:
3026:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2996:
2980:
2976:
2969:
2950:
2944:
2936:
2932:
2925:
2923:
2907:
2903:
2896:
2880:
2876:
2875:"Our History"
2870:
2868:
2866:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2823:
2817:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2798:
2783:. 24 May 2008
2782:
2778:
2772:
2756:
2750:
2748:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2685:
2679:
2663:
2657:
2641:
2635:
2619:
2613:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2568:
2562:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2534:
2532:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2489:
2483:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2438:
2434:
2427:
2411:
2407:
2401:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2359:
2355:
2354:The Telegraph
2350:
2343:
2327:
2321:
2305:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2284:
2278:
2271:
2268:
2263:
2256:
2253:
2247:
2232:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2213:
2206:
2198:
2192:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2088:
2073:
2069:
2062:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2020:
2016:
2010:
1995:
1991:
1990:Banking Times
1987:
1981:
1965:
1959:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1912:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1848:
1841:
1835:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1733:
1727:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1682:
1673:
1671:9780748603855
1667:
1663:
1662:
1654:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1610:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1582:
1579:
1568:
1561:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1536:
1533:
1524:
1522:
1517:
1515:
1514:Russell Brand
1511:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1471:2008 bail-out
1468:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1437:
1434:
1419:
1413:Controversies
1410:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1313:Limited, the
1312:
1308:
1303:
1300:
1296:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1265:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1197:Jack Nicklaus
1194:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1152:commemorative
1143:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1109:Glamis Castle
1106:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1022:
1014:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
986:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
959:
950:
948:
944:
940:
935:
933:
929:
925:
920:
916:
907:
902:
892:
888:
884:
882:
876:
872:
870:
866:
862:
856:
846:
844:
840:
836:
830:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
755:
747:
742:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
670:
668:
664:
661:
660:New Zealander
656:
652:
649:
645:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
621:
614:
604:
602:
601:Bank of China
598:
597:United States
594:
589:
587:
583:
579:
570:
561:
559:
555:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
527:
518:
512:Takeover bids
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
490:
487:
479:
475:
470:
461:
459:
458:NatWest Group
455:
451:
447:
443:
438:
434:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
363:
359:
352:
347:
338:
336:
332:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
312:Acts of Union
309:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
244:NatWest Group
241:
237:
233:
230:) is a major
229:
225:
221:
212:
204:
200:
197:
196:NatWest Group
194:
192:
188:
184:
178:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
158:
156:
152:
144:
143:Howard Davies
141:
138:
135:
134:
132:
126:
121:
117:
113:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
69:
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
41:
37:
32:
26:
22:
16:Scottish bank
6547:ICCREA Banca
6279:Pohjola Bank
6007:
5988:Jersey pound
5841:Discontinued
5735:Discontinued
5652:
5588:£100,000,000
5530:Discontinued
5423:
5415:
5391:
5384:
5372:
5355:
5348:
5341:
5302:Virgin Money
5287:Triodos Bank
5242:Kingdom Bank
5161:Other retail
5088:Santander UK
5080:
5040:
5035:
5028:
5013:
4978:
4969:M&S Bank
4961:
4957:HSBC UK Bank
4952:First Direct
4941:
4929:
4914:
4826:
4733:Silicon Glen
4728:Supermarkets
4723:Architecture
4632:Oil industry
4579:Unemployment
4495:Billionaires
4395:Public Audit
4172:
4030:
3901:
3810:
3798:Stock symbol
3797:
3791:
3779:
3750:Paul Thwaite
3688:Angel Trains
3614:Retail banks
3567:Smith's Bank
3537:Lombard Bank
3395:
3304:
3297:
3277:. Retrieved
3273:
3263:
3254:
3245:
3236:
3227:
3218:
3209:
3200:
3191:
3179:. Retrieved
3175:
3165:
3156:
3147:
3136:
3127:
3117:17 September
3115:. Retrieved
3111:the original
3101:
3092:
3083:
3074:
3065:
3056:
3047:
3035:. Retrieved
3025:
3013:. Retrieved
3009:the original
3004:
2995:
2983:. Retrieved
2978:
2968:
2956:. Retrieved
2943:
2934:
2909:. Retrieved
2905:
2895:
2883:. Retrieved
2879:the original
2852:. Retrieved
2847:
2838:
2826:. Retrieved
2816:
2797:
2785:. Retrieved
2780:
2779:. Moneybox.
2771:
2759:. Retrieved
2737:
2728:
2719:
2710:
2701:
2692:
2678:
2666:. Retrieved
2656:
2644:. Retrieved
2634:
2622:. Retrieved
2612:
2600:. Retrieved
2596:the original
2571:. Retrieved
2561:
2549:. Retrieved
2544:The Scotsman
2542:
2518:. Retrieved
2513:
2504:
2492:. Retrieved
2482:
2470:. Retrieved
2466:the original
2462:HBOS History
2461:
2452:
2440:. Retrieved
2436:
2426:
2414:. Retrieved
2412:. 1 May 2018
2409:
2400:
2388:. Retrieved
2383:
2374:
2362:. Retrieved
2353:
2342:
2332:29 September
2330:. Retrieved
2320:
2310:29 September
2308:. Retrieved
2303:
2293:
2286:The Guardian
2285:
2277:
2269:
2262:
2255:The Guardian
2254:
2246:
2234:. Retrieved
2230:
2220:
2212:The Guardian
2211:
2205:
2191:
2182:
2173:
2164:
2154:
2145:
2136:
2124:. Retrieved
2119:
2110:
2102:the original
2097:
2087:
2075:. Retrieved
2071:
2061:
2049:. Retrieved
2046:The Guardian
2045:
2035:
2023:. Retrieved
2018:
2009:
1998:, retrieved
1994:the original
1989:
1980:
1968:. Retrieved
1958:
1946:. Retrieved
1944:. 5 May 2004
1941:
1932:
1921:
1911:
1899:. Retrieved
1895:the original
1885:
1876:
1867:
1856:
1847:
1839:
1834:
1822:. Retrieved
1818:
1808:
1791:
1785:
1773:. Retrieved
1771:. Cash Float
1768:
1759:
1747:. Retrieved
1741:
1726:
1714:. Retrieved
1709:
1700:
1693:The Guardian
1692:
1660:
1653:
1637:
1625:. Retrieved
1578:Banks portal
1554:Nicky Morgan
1542:
1534:
1530:
1518:
1502:Fred Goodwin
1490:
1474:
1461:
1438:
1429:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1382:in Ireland,
1375:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1331:Lending Code
1304:
1289:
1274:
1270:
1149:
1141:
1073:
1057:coat of arms
1041:Dundas House
1038:
1034:Allan Ramsay
1027:
987:
971:Nan Shepherd
964:
946:
939:legal tender
936:
912:
889:
885:
877:
873:
858:
831:
754:The Guardian
752:
750:
671:
641:
616:
590:
582:Rhode Island
575:
551:
523:
491:
483:
453:
449:
439:
435:
407:Dundas House
400:
392:Port Glasgow
369:
360:
356:
328:
305:
272:
219:
218:
137:Paul Thwaite
115:Headquarters
75:Company type
50:Dundas House
25:
6816:Wells Fargo
6800:Lloyds Bank
6598:Netherlands
6517:Banca Sella
6368:Commerzbank
6300:BNP Paribas
6274:Nordea Bank
6228:Danske Bank
5876:Ulster Bank
5583:£10,000,000
5380:J.P. Morgan
5330:and private
5217:Danske Bank
5147:Tandem Bank
5082:Cater Allen
5053:Ulster Bank
5004:Lloyds Bank
4666:Agriculture
4600:Innovations
4310:HM Treasury
4280:Company law
3760:Trade union
3698:Direct Line
3562:Parr's Bank
3401:Ulster Bank
3332:grouped at
3181:12 December
3015:13 December
2958:13 February
2390:17 February
1716:13 December
1550:Vince Cable
1407:Andy Murray
1403:Williams F1
1380:Ulster Bank
1376:Daisy Wheel
1368:Daisy Wheel
1325:and of the
1295:contactless
1065:star design
994:Burntisland
715:Switzerland
699:Switzerland
675:BNP Paribas
663:Ross McEwan
637:Post Office
526:Lloyds Bank
474:Bishopsgate
275:ringfencing
256:Ulster Bank
66:Native name
6838:Categories
6578:Spuerkeess
6571:Luxembourg
6532:BPER Banca
6429:Alpha Bank
6408:UBS Europe
6259:Aktia Bank
6186:bpost bank
6045:(currency)
5993:Manx pound
5578:£1,000,000
5416:underlined
5399:Weatherbys
5282:Tesco Bank
5247:Metro Bank
5232:Hodge Bank
4789:Recessions
4713:Healthcare
4540:Demography
4488:and labour
4209:Royal Mint
3912:Tesco Bank
3746:(Chairman)
3720:Jamjarcars
3708:Green Flag
3279:13 January
2854:4 November
2828:4 November
2787:4 November
2761:4 November
2668:15 October
2646:14 October
2624:14 October
2520:3 November
2442:13 January
2236:13 January
2000:20 January
1775:12 January
1606:References
1506:knighthood
1299:Visa Debit
1208:St Andrews
1135:featuring
1125:featuring
1116:featuring
1107:featuring
1098:featuring
1089:featuring
975:Cairngorms
879:under the
746:Inverclyde
713:brands in
302:Foundation
273:Following
264:Hanoverian
146:(chairman)
129:Key people
106:1727-05-31
6805:MUFG Bank
6789:HSBC Bank
6729:Kutxabank
6714:CaixaBank
6709:Bankinter
6642:Banco BCP
6562:UniCredit
6522:Banco BPM
6413:Unicredit
6043:Sterling
5222:easyMoney
5173:Aldermore
5132:Atom Bank
4816:Theorists
4750:Transport
4686:Education
4505:Inventors
4472:Edinburgh
4462:Transport
4450:Localised
4402:Scots law
4275:UK Budget
4246:Banknotes
4107:Companies
3792:Employees
3713:Privilege
3176:Bloomberg
3037:2 January
2911:20 August
2720:rbs.co.uk
2494:8 October
2472:8 October
2304:The Times
2126:1 October
1926:. London.
1824:20 August
1309:Limited,
1248:Ryder Cup
1234:Gogarburn
1071:in 1857.
1030:Lord Ilay
932:banknotes
895:Banknotes
869:state aid
735:Hong Kong
731:Singapore
695:Edinburgh
633:Morrisons
427:Palladian
331:overdraft
281:in 2019.
120:Edinburgh
54:Edinburgh
6778:Barclays
6760:Swedbank
6719:Cecabank
6661:Slovenia
6629:Portugal
6620:Rabobank
6615:ING Bank
6605:ABN AMRO
6527:BFF Bank
6455:OTP Bank
6269:DnB Bank
6191:KBC Bank
6140:Oberbank
6130:BKS Bank
6036:See also
5606:Scotland
5292:TSB Bank
5188:AIB (NI)
4916:Barclays
4846:Category
4779:COVID-19
4681:Forestry
4562:Pensions
4467:Aberdeen
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