374:
the coast towards the Ciudad de los Reyes to the Port of Paita, exclusive; and inland towards Piura, Cajamarca, Chachapoyas, Moyobamba and
Motilones, exclusive, including towards the aforesaid part the towns of Jaén, Valladolid, Loja, Zamora, Cuenca, La Zarza and Guayaquil, with the rest of the towns, which are in their districts or will be founded ; and towards the towns of La Canela and Quijos, it should include said towns and the rest that shall be discovered; and along the coast towards Panama, until the Port of Buenaventura, inclusive; and inland to Pasto, Popayán, Cali, Buga, Chapanchinca and Guarchicona; because the rest of the places of the Government (
272:
3377:
74:
247:
297:
58:
485:
373:
and
Chancellery of ours, with a president; four judges of civil cases , who will also be judges of criminal cases ; a crown attorney ; a bailiff ; a lieutenant of the Gran Chancellor; and the other necessary ministers and officials; and which shall have for district the Province of Quito, and along
382:
of the New
Kingdom of Granada, with which, and with the one of Tierrafirme , it shall share a border on the north; and with the one of Los Reyes in the south; having for its western border the South Sea and eastern the provinces still not yet pacified nor
3028:
3818:
3828:
3803:
2158:
456:, was annexed again to the Spanish Empire in 1812. The Audiencia of Quito was liberated again in 1822 and formerly joined the territories of what is today
3798:
1167:
3813:
2178:
1093:
3823:
3096:
2643:
2138:
397:
was technically subordinate in political matters) was too far away to administer its territories effectively. Thus, power was devolved to the
3808:
3101:
2188:
1793:
1151:
522:. On 13 May 1830 the departments of Ecuador, Guayaquil, and Azuay separated from La Gran Colombia to form a new nation called Ecuador with
3261:
3246:
3140:
3192:
3008:
2112:
790:
17:
2092:
3613:
1230:
631:
3581:
3339:
2866:
977:
1828:
1697:
1324:
1320:
3511:
2961:
2956:
2324:
1730:
1373:
826:
3023:
2143:
107:
1012:
445:
of Quito was returned to it until it declared itself independent from Spain. A year later the King of Spain passed the
3312:
3307:
3295:
3278:
3268:
3251:
2790:
2107:
2043:
1765:
1745:
1220:
952:
915:
3155:
2259:
3763:
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3205:
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1707:
1260:
890:
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654:
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1740:
1224:
1002:
661:
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515:
2432:
2367:
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2427:
1871:
1755:
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3412:
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3013:
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2168:
1881:
1861:
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3327:
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3061:
3003:
2981:
2795:
2567:
2249:
2038:
2023:
1108:
972:
925:
498:
496:, the territories of Quito were divided up into districts, departments, and provinces on 25 June 1824 by the
2357:
3863:
3566:
3488:
3478:
3452:
3432:
3185:
2998:
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1178:
987:
783:
453:
438:
422:
42:
2986:
2319:
729:
Recopilación de las Leyes de Indias. Titulo Quince. De las
Audiencias y Chancillerias Reales de las Indias
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3576:
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3300:
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3256:
2906:
2269:
1916:
1803:
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1314:
1284:
1089:
920:
2289:
2244:
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3447:
3402:
2825:
2775:
2633:
2532:
2028:
1901:
1866:
1818:
1720:
1332:
1216:
905:
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870:
625:
1450:
3858:
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2653:
2613:
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2547:
2487:
1906:
1896:
1682:
1385:
1296:
997:
3150:
2229:
1462:
982:
449:
of 1740 where the borders of the
Audiencia of Quito would be closer to 4° south of the Equator.
3669:
3644:
3603:
3559:
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3376:
3344:
3178:
2820:
2678:
2522:
2462:
2412:
2314:
1876:
1823:
1458:
1328:
1022:
895:
880:
776:
732:
2013:
666:
3843:
3417:
3111:
2683:
2618:
2122:
2008:
1891:
1851:
1495:
1288:
947:
937:
649:
2254:
329:
which had political, military, and religious jurisdiction over territories that today include
3737:
3221:
2557:
1967:
1788:
1677:
1616:
1544:
1454:
1155:
835:
63:
3091:
2492:
2279:
2239:
2198:
1172:
751:
The
Kingdom of Quito in the Seventeenth Century: Bureaucratic Politics in the Spanish Empire
3654:
3608:
3516:
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3442:
3385:
3066:
2735:
2698:
2688:
2628:
2527:
2507:
2402:
2214:
2033:
910:
900:
526:
as its first president, who tried to incorporate the
Department of Cauca, but to no avail.
507:
2592:
2382:
2304:
8:
3717:
3664:
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3466:
3359:
3135:
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2417:
2387:
2153:
1778:
1735:
1692:
1621:
1590:
1361:
1340:
1306:
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1182:
1113:
957:
930:
830:
434:
414:
252:
2881:
2582:
523:
3756:
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3692:
3679:
3598:
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3542:
3407:
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2896:
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2861:
2815:
2780:
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2347:
2224:
2097:
1595:
1575:
1235:
1123:
850:
503:
350:
346:
2219:
2148:
3687:
3659:
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3018:
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2623:
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2512:
2467:
2397:
2377:
2352:
2299:
2274:
1539:
1066:
1007:
962:
821:
27:
Administrative region of the
Spanish Empire in northwestern South America (1563-1822)
1097:
3772:
3727:
3712:
3639:
2708:
2703:
2668:
2648:
2407:
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2183:
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1549:
1389:
692:
680:
559:
519:
511:
409:
and the political, military, and religious officials underneath him. Initially the
57:
3086:
1118:
452:
The
Audiencia of Quito briefly became independent for 3 years after it staged the
3697:
3151:
Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)
2901:
2841:
2755:
2663:
2537:
2517:
2482:
2264:
2234:
2173:
1783:
1773:
1669:
1554:
1446:
1403:
1163:
1071:
942:
2810:
3777:
3322:
2745:
2658:
2542:
2294:
2117:
2102:
2003:
1977:
1962:
1843:
1438:
1432:
1336:
1103:
1017:
967:
845:
799:
671:
389:
326:
166:
152:
73:
1250:
446:
369:
In the City of San
Francisco of El Quito, in Peru, shall reside another Royal
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2309:
1159:
1076:
885:
493:
473:
426:
354:
265:
189:
122:
109:
3332:
3081:
3071:
2800:
2339:
2193:
2018:
1534:
1310:
992:
840:
763:
2392:
393:
was effectively autonomous because the Viceroyal government (to which the
296:
3649:
1982:
1808:
1377:
1255:
1972:
3349:
2846:
1580:
860:
518:. The departments of Ecuador, Guayaquil, and Azuay united to form the
78:
Royal Audiencia of Quito, a map of 1779 by Francisco Requena y Herrera
1813:
1570:
1470:
1245:
1147:
1081:
461:
488:
The Republic of Gran Colombia Divided into Departments—June 25, 1824
484:
3170:
1987:
865:
465:
338:
3201:
3145:
3116:
1626:
1611:
768:
457:
330:
202:
425:(1717–1723). This Viceroyalty was temporarily suppressed by the
2082:
1636:
1631:
1408:
469:
353:. It ended in 1822 with the incorporation of the area into the
342:
3123:
1397:
1061:
86:
405:
territory was directly administered by the President of the
1466:
1381:
334:
1359:
502:. The Audiencia de Quito was divided into 4 departments:
365:
The 1563 decree established its structure and district:
345:. It was created by Royal Decree on 29 August 1563 by
1114:
Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France
529:
3790:
1658:
753:. Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 1967.
3819:1563 establishments in the Viceroyalty of Peru
3829:1820s disestablishments in the Spanish Empire
3804:States and territories disestablished in 1822
3186:
1303:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)
784:
713:
320:
314:
306:
978:Independence of Spanish continental Americas
712:Volume I, Book II, Title XV, Law 10 of the
300:Real Audiencia de Quito, Real Cédula de 1563
3799:States and territories established in 1563
3193:
3179:
791:
777:
733:Spanish-language facsimile of the original
72:
3814:1563 establishments in the Spanish Empire
3097:Colonial universities in Hispanic America
3824:1820s disestablishments in South America
3102:Colonial universities in the Philippines
607:Fernando Sánchez de Orellana (1745-1753)
577:Antonio Fernández de Heredia (1662-1665)
483:
295:
3247:Ecuadorian–Peruvian territorial dispute
2093:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia
657:, conde de Ruiz de Castilla (1809-1811)
640:, conde de Ruiz de Castilla (1807-1809)
547:Manuel Barros de San Millán (1587-1593)
417:(1563–1717) and (1723–1739). Later the
14:
3791:
3046:
622:Juan Antonio Mon y Velarde (1790-1791)
592:Francisco López Dicastillo (1703-1705)
3174:
3045:
2941:
2940:
2064:
1942:
1657:
1516:
1484:
1421:
1358:
1273:
1196:
1136:
1050:
1039:
811:
810:
772:
726:
580:Diego del Corro Carrascal (1670-1673)
556:Juan Fernández de Recalde (1609-1612)
3809:1563 establishments in South America
3200:
1374:Captaincy General of the Philippines
866:New Laws in favour of the indigenous
574:Pedro Vásquez de Velasco (1655-1661)
541:Pedro Gracía de Valverde (1574-1578)
325:) was an administrative unit in the
3360:2010 coup d'état attempt and crisis
3262:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War (1857–1860)
3077:Indochristian painting in New Spain
1197:
565:Alonso Pérez de Salazar (1637-1642)
538:Lope Díez de Armendáriz (1571-1574)
24:
2044:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires
1517:
798:
677:Juan Ramírez de Orozco (1817-1819)
583:Lope Antonio de Munive (1678-1689)
25:
3875:
3582:1998–1999 Ecuador economic crisis
1274:
1137:
1018:Independence of Equatorial Guinea
535:Hernando de Santillán (1563-1571)
3375:
3129:Criollos in the colonial society
3057:Spanish missions in the Americas
2179:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval
662:Second Autonomous Junta of Quito
610:Juan Pío de Montúfar (1753-1761)
530:Presidents of the Real Audiencia
270:
245:
56:
3156:Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649
1040:
743:
715:Recopilación de Leyes de Indias
645:First Autonomous Junta of Quito
619:José de Villalengua (1784-1790)
616:José García de León (1778-1784)
479:
290:Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, Brazil
1485:
1208:Captaincy General of Guatemala
916:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
720:
706:
655:Manuel Ruiz Urriés de Castilla
638:Manuel Ruiz Urriés de Castilla
601:Dionisio de Alceda (1728-1736)
587:Mateo de la Mata Ponce de León
13:
1:
3328:Supreme Council of Government
3107:General Archive of the Indies
2368:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
2039:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
2024:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
973:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso
926:War of the Spanish Succession
891:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
699:
571:Martín de Arriola (1645-1652)
499:Subdivisions of Gran Colombia
2065:
1179:Captaincy General of Yucatan
1109:Union with Holy Roman Empire
1088:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of
1003:German–Spanish Treaty (1899)
598:Santiago Larraín (1715-1718)
568:Juan de Lizaraza (1642-1645)
553:Miguel de Ibarra (1600-1608)
544:Diego de Narváez (1578-1581)
439:Viceroyalty of Nueva Granada
423:Viceroyalty of Nueva Granada
421:was part of a newly created
413:of Quito formed part of the
360:
43:Viceroyalty of Nueva Granada
7:
3614:Water supply and sanitation
1943:
1659:Administrative subdivisions
856:War of the League of Cognac
757:
550:Esteban Marañón (1593-1599)
441:was re-established and the
10:
3880:
3274:Liberal Revolution of 1895
2373:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar
2358:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
2260:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
1422:
1158:), Western United States (
1051:
921:Portuguese Restoration War
604:José de Araujo (1736-1745)
595:Juan de Sosaya (1707-1714)
313:(sometimes referred to as
188:• Incorporation into
3750:
3678:
3635:
3626:
3550:
3541:
3474:
3465:
3393:
3384:
3373:
3212:
3141:Slavery in Spanish Empire
3052:
3041:
2947:
2936:
2834:
2728:
2721:
2606:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2428:Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor
2338:
2207:
2169:Álvaro de Bazán the Elder
2131:
2075:
2071:
2060:
2029:Barcelona Trading Company
1996:
1953:
1949:
1938:
1842:
1794:New Andalusia (1501–1513)
1764:
1706:
1668:
1664:
1653:
1604:
1563:
1527:
1523:
1512:
1491:
1428:
1369:
1301:Venezuela, part of Guyana
1280:
1203:
1154:, Central United States (
1143:
1057:
1046:
1035:
886:Bruneian–Spanish conflict
871:Expulsion of the Moriscos
817:
806:
632:Luis Héctor de Carondelet
474:Republic of Gran Colombia
433:of Quito returned to the
355:Republic of Gran Colombia
286:
224:
220:
216:
212:
199:
186:
176:
172:
162:
158:
146:
142:
138:
99:
92:
82:
71:
53:
48:
40:
32:
3365:2024 Ecuadorian conflict
3082:Quito painting tradition
3072:Cusco painting tradition
2433:García López de Cárdenas
2423:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera
2330:Felipe González de Ahedo
2250:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés
827:Conquest of the Americas
687:Juan de la Cruz Mourgeón
665:(1811-1812), president:
648:(1809-1809), president:
454:Quito revolution in 1809
378:) of Popayan are of the
101: • Coordinates
18:Royal Audiencia of Quito
3345:War on drugs in Ecuador
3301:Ecuadorian–Peruvian War
3227:Real Audiencia of Quito
2867:Comuneros (New Granada)
2644:Balearic Islands (1558)
2363:Hernán Pérez de Quesada
2290:Ruy López de Villalobos
2245:Miguel López de Legazpi
2159:García de Toledo Osorio
1023:Western Sahara conflict
1013:Independence of Morocco
953:Treaty of Madrid (1750)
896:Piracy in the Caribbean
881:French Wars of Religion
613:José Diguja (1767-1778)
562:(1615-1624 – 1627-1636)
401:by the Viceroy and the
316:la Presidencia de Quito
201:• Independence of
41:Real Audiencia of the
35:Real Audiencia de Quito
33:Real Audiencia of Quito
3318:Military Junta of 1963
3112:Colonial Spanish Horse
2786:Colonia del Sacramento
2009:Spanish treasure fleet
1586:Royal Decree of Graces
714:
489:
385:
341:and parts of northern
321:
315:
307:
301:
3854:Legal history of Peru
3222:Pre-Columbian Ecuador
2270:Vasco Núñez de Balboa
2230:Juan Sebastián Elcano
1545:Council of the Indies
906:Spanish–Moro conflict
876:Ottoman–Habsburg wars
836:Treaty of Tordesillas
487:
367:
299:
3067:Mesoamerican Codices
2791:Comuneros (Paraguay)
2629:Siege of Castelnuovo
2215:Christopher Columbus
2034:Consulate of the Sea
2014:Casa de Contratación
1605:Titles and positions
998:Spanish–American War
988:Liberal constitution
831:Asia and the Pacific
749:Phelan, John Leddy.
667:José Cuero y Caicedo
626:Luis Muñoz de Guzmán
508:Guayaquil Department
337:, parts of southern
333:, parts of northern
3864:Viceroyalty of Peru
3289:1922 general strike
3232:War of Independence
2796:Cartagena de Indias
2418:Diego de Mazariegos
2388:Pere Fages i Beleta
2255:Sebastián de Ocampo
1736:Provincias Internas
1708:Captaincies General
1622:Municipal president
1591:School of Salamanca
1362:Spanish East Indies
1341:Misiones Orientales
1213:Spanish West Indies
1177:, Central America (
1124:Pyrénées-Orientales
1077:Union with Portugal
968:Napoleonic invasion
948:War of Jenkins' Ear
435:Viceroyalty of Peru
415:Viceroyalty of Peru
253:Viceroyalty of Peru
178:• Established
119: /
3849:History of Ecuador
3703:Indigenous peoples
3594:Telecommunications
3504:National Congress
3092:Academia Antártica
3047:Other civil topics
2413:Pánfilo de Narváez
2315:Sebastián Vizcaíno
2280:Andrés de Urdaneta
2240:Juan Ponce de León
2225:Ferdinand Magellan
2199:Bernardo de Gálvez
2098:Indian auxiliaries
1596:Trial of residence
1576:Laws of the Indies
1360:Asia and Oceania (
1221:Dominican Republic
504:Ecuador Department
490:
347:Philip II of Spain
302:
3839:Colonial Colombia
3786:
3785:
3746:
3745:
3622:
3621:
3567:Coffee production
3537:
3536:
3512:Political parties
3499:National Assembly
3489:Foreign relations
3461:
3460:
3284:Concha Revolution
3168:
3167:
3164:
3163:
3037:
3036:
2942:Spanish conquests
2932:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2717:
2716:
2398:Pedro de Alvarado
2383:Gaspar de Portolà
2378:Pedro de Valdivia
2353:Francisco Pizarro
2305:Nicolás de Ovando
2300:Alonso de Ercilla
2275:Alonso de Salazar
2108:Ships of the line
2056:
2055:
2052:
2051:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1480:
1479:
1437:Northern Africa (
1433:Equatorial Guinea
1417:
1416:
1354:
1353:
1269:
1268:
1192:
1191:
1183:Spanish Caribbean
1156:Spanish Louisiana
1132:
1131:
1067:Crown of Castille
1031:
1030:
1008:Spanish Civil War
983:Adams–Onís Treaty
963:Nootka Convention
911:Thirty Years' War
901:Eighty Years' War
822:Catholic Monarchs
812:Timeline–immersed
650:Juan Pío Montúfar
322:el Reino de Quito
294:
293:
282:
281:
278:
277:
258:
257:
148: • Type
16:(Redirected from
3871:
3766:
3759:
3633:
3632:
3577:Economic history
3548:
3547:
3507:
3472:
3471:
3391:
3390:
3379:
3355:2000 coup d'état
3257:March Revolution
3195:
3188:
3181:
3172:
3171:
3043:
3042:
3009:Chibchan Nations
2938:
2937:
2907:Santiago de Cuba
2766:Guadalupe Island
2726:
2725:
2453:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2408:Diego de Almagro
2285:Antonio de Ulloa
2189:Ambrosio Spinola
2184:Pedro de Zubiaur
2154:Alfonso d'Avalos
2144:Antonio de Leyva
2088:Army of Flanders
2073:
2072:
2062:
2061:
1951:
1950:
1940:
1939:
1666:
1665:
1655:
1654:
1525:
1524:
1514:
1513:
1482:
1481:
1455:Peñón of Algiers
1419:
1418:
1356:
1355:
1271:
1270:
1194:
1193:
1176:
1134:
1133:
1048:
1047:
1037:
1036:
958:Seven Years' War
931:Queen Anne's War
808:
807:
793:
786:
779:
770:
769:
737:
736:
724:
718:
717:
710:
693:Melchor Aymerich
681:Melchor Aymerich
560:Antonio de Morga
524:Juan José Flores
520:Distrito del Sur
516:Cauca Department
512:Azuay Department
429:in 1723 and the
324:
318:
310:
274:
273:
262:
261:
249:
248:
242:
241:
226:
225:
149:
134:
133:
131:
130:
129:
124:
123:0.250°S 78.583°W
120:
117:
116:
115:
112:
102:
76:
60:
30:
29:
21:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3859:Real Audiencias
3834:Colonial Brazil
3789:
3788:
3787:
3782:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3742:
3723:Public holidays
3674:
3618:
3533:
3505:
3457:
3380:
3371:
3208:
3199:
3169:
3160:
3136:Old inquisition
3048:
3033:
2943:
2916:
2872:Trinidad (1797)
2842:La Noche Triste
2830:
2826:San Juan (1797)
2776:San Juan (1595)
2713:
2602:
2442:Notable battles
2437:
2403:Martín de Ursúa
2334:
2265:Alonso de Ojeda
2235:Juan de la Cosa
2220:Pinzón brothers
2203:
2174:John of Austria
2149:Martín de Goiti
2127:
2067:
2048:
1992:
1945:
1926:
1838:
1834:Terra Australis
1829:Río de la Plata
1774:Castilla de Oro
1760:
1702:
1698:Río de la Plata
1660:
1641:
1600:
1559:
1555:Santa Hermandad
1519:
1500:
1496:Terra Australis
1487:
1476:
1443:Spanish Morocco
1424:
1413:
1404:Northern Taiwan
1365:
1350:
1321:Río de la Plata
1276:
1265:
1199:
1198:Central America
1188:
1170:
1139:
1128:
1072:Crown of Aragon
1053:
1042:
1027:
943:Bourbon Reforms
813:
802:
797:
760:
746:
741:
740:
725:
721:
711:
707:
702:
532:
482:
437:. In 1739, the
363:
349:in the city of
271:
246:
205:
192:
179:
147:
128:-0.250; -78.583
127:
125:
121:
118:
113:
110:
108:
106:
105:
100:
77:
67:
66:
61:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3877:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3775:
3768:
3767:
3760:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3718:Notable people
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3684:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3636:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3563:
3562:
3551:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3529:Vice President
3526:
3525:
3524:
3514:
3509:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3475:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3438:National parks
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3394:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3323:El Carnavalazo
3320:
3310:
3305:
3304:
3303:
3293:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3249:
3244:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3198:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3175:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2952:Canary Islands
2948:
2945:
2944:
2934:
2933:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2806:Túpac Amaru II
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2751:Bogotá savanna
2748:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2730:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2659:Spanish Armada
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2553:White Mountain
2550:
2548:Cape Celidonia
2545:
2543:English Armada
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2459:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2320:Juan Fernández
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2295:Diego Columbus
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2123:Army of Africa
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2103:Spanish Armada
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2079:
2077:
2069:
2068:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2004:Manila galleon
2000:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1947:
1946:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1848:
1846:
1840:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1662:
1661:
1651:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1608:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1531:
1529:
1521:
1520:
1518:Administration
1510:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1439:Western Sahara
1435:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1352:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1337:Banda Oriental
1318:
1304:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1210:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1152:Coastal Alaska
1144:
1141:
1140:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1044:
1043:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
934:
933:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
824:
818:
815:
814:
804:
803:
800:Spanish Empire
796:
795:
788:
781:
773:
767:
766:
759:
756:
755:
754:
745:
742:
739:
738:
727:Spain (1680).
719:
704:
703:
701:
698:
697:
696:
690:
684:
678:
675:
672:Toribio Montes
669:
658:
652:
641:
635:
629:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
584:
581:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
531:
528:
481:
478:
362:
359:
327:Spanish Empire
308:Real Audiencia
292:
291:
288:
284:
283:
280:
279:
276:
275:
268:
259:
256:
255:
250:
238:
237:
232:
222:
221:
218:
217:
214:
213:
210:
209:
206:
200:
197:
196:
193:
187:
184:
183:
182:29 August 1563
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
169:
167:Spanish Empire
164:
163:Historical era
160:
159:
156:
155:
153:Audiencia Real
150:
144:
143:
140:
139:
136:
135:
103:
97:
96:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
69:
68:
62:
55:
54:
51:
50:
46:
45:
38:
37:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3876:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3844:Colonial Peru
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3378:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3241:reunification
3238:
3237:Gran Colombia
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3196:
3191:
3189:
3184:
3182:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3087:Tapada limeña
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3044:
3040:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2939:
2935:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2679:Montes Claros
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2619:Vienna (1529)
2617:
2615:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2348:Hernán Cortés
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2340:Conquistadors
2337:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2310:Juan de Ayala
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2164:Duke of Savoy
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2063:
2059:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1963:Dollar (Peso)
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1941:
1937:
1923:
1922:Santo Domingo
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1799:New Andalusia
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1746:Santo Domingo
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1670:Viceroyalties
1667:
1663:
1656:
1652:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1511:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1490:
1483:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1420:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1275:South America
1272:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1195:
1184:
1180:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1160:Spanish Texas
1157:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1138:North America
1135:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1119:Franche-Comté
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1049:
1045:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
932:
929:
928:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
816:
809:
805:
801:
794:
789:
787:
782:
780:
775:
774:
771:
765:
762:
761:
752:
748:
747:
734:
730:
723:
716:
709:
705:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
668:
664:
663:
659:
656:
653:
651:
647:
646:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
533:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
500:
495:
494:Gran Colombia
486:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
427:King of Spain
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
391:
384:
381:
377:
372:
366:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
323:
317:
312:
309:
298:
289:
287:Today part of
285:
269:
267:
266:Gran Colombia
264:
263:
260:
254:
251:
244:
243:
240:
239:
236:
233:
231:
228:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
204:
198:
194:
191:
185:
181:
175:
171:
168:
165:
161:
157:
154:
151:
145:
141:
137:
132:
104:
98:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
75:
70:
65:
59:
52:
47:
44:
39:
31:
19:
3670:Social class
3645:Demographics
3604:Trade unions
3560:Central Bank
3479:Constitution
3340:1990–present
3333:Paquisha War
3226:
3062:Architecture
2957:The Americas
2821:Newfoundland
2811:Túpac Katari
2801:Cuerno Verde
2736:Tenochtitlan
2568:Valenciennes
2325:Luis Fajardo
2194:Blas de Lezo
2139:Duke of Alba
2019:Spanish Road
1911:
1857:Buenos Aires
1766:Governorates
1535:Ayuntamiento
1528:Organization
1292:
993:Carlist Wars
841:Italian Wars
764:Quito School
750:
744:Bibliography
728:
722:
708:
660:
643:
497:
491:
480:Independence
472:to form the
451:
442:
430:
418:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
388:
386:
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
305:
303:
235:Succeeded by
234:
229:
64:Coat of arms
3418:Environment
3413:Earthquakes
3029:Philippines
2994:El Salvador
2614:Capo d'Orso
2498:St. Quentin
2473:Rome (1527)
2132:Strategists
1882:Guadalajara
1809:New Navarre
1804:New Castile
1789:La Luisiana
1741:Puerto Rico
1731:Philippines
1688:New Granada
1378:Philippines
1339:(Uruguay),
1335:(Bolivia),
1285:New Granada
1225:Puerto Rico
1171: [
1041:Territories
861:Encomiendas
689:(1821-1822)
683:(1819-1821)
674:(1812-1817)
634:(1799-1807)
628:(1791-1798)
589:(1691-1703)
492:As part of
447:Real Cédula
383:discovered.
376:Gobernación
351:Guadalajara
230:Preceded by
208:13 May 1830
195:24 May 1822
126: /
3793:Categories
3738:Television
3708:Newspapers
3350:Cenepa War
2699:Somosierra
2689:Manila Bay
2563:Nördlingen
2503:Gravelines
1983:Columnario
1955:Currencies
1872:Concepción
1844:Audiencias
1819:New Toledo
1784:La Florida
1617:Corregidor
1581:Papal bull
1486:Antarctica
1394:Micronesia
851:Golden Age
731:. Madrid.
700:References
3655:Education
3609:Transport
3517:President
3484:Elections
3453:Volcanoes
3443:Provinces
3433:Mountains
3386:Geography
3313:1960–1990
3308:1944–1960
3296:1925–1944
3279:1895–1925
3269:1860–1895
3252:1830–1860
3004:Nicaragua
2982:Guatemala
2892:Pichincha
2877:Chacabuco
2816:Pensacola
2761:Mataquito
2741:Cajamarca
2722:New World
2694:Trafalgar
2598:Alhucemas
2478:Landriano
2463:Comuneros
2449:Old World
2393:Joan Orpí
2113:Royalists
1887:Guatemala
1814:New Spain
1751:Venezuela
1726:Guatemala
1683:New Spain
1678:Columbian
1571:Exequatur
1471:Cape Juby
1325:Argentina
1148:New Spain
1082:Gibraltar
846:Habsburgs
462:Venezuela
443:Audiencia
431:Audiencia
419:Audiencia
411:Audiencia
407:Audiencia
403:audiencia
399:Audiencia
395:Audiencia
390:Audiencia
380:Audiencia
371:Audiencia
361:Structure
49:1563–1822
3773:Category
3665:Religion
3572:Currency
3506:(former)
3494:Military
3467:Politics
3206:articles
3014:Colombia
2999:Honduras
2912:Asomante
2897:Ayacucho
2887:Carabobo
2862:Curalaba
2639:Ceresole
2533:Gembloux
2493:Mühlberg
2208:Mariners
2066:Military
1988:Doubloon
1973:Maravedí
1917:Santiago
1824:Paraguay
1550:Germania
1390:Caroline
1345:Malvinas
1329:Paraguay
1289:Colombia
1231:Trinidad
1098:Sardinia
938:Bourbons
758:See also
466:Colombia
339:Colombia
311:of Quito
190:Colombia
3757:Outline
3733:Smoking
3693:Cuisine
3680:Culture
3628:Society
3599:Tourism
3555:Banking
3543:Economy
3428:Mammals
3423:Islands
3408:Climate
3214:History
3202:Ecuador
3146:Asiento
3117:Mustang
2977:Yucatán
2972:Chiapas
2852:Tucapel
2684:Passaro
2634:Algiers
2624:Preveza
2593:Tetouan
2588:Vitoria
2578:Bitonto
2518:Antwerp
2513:Lepanto
2468:Bicocca
1944:Economy
1867:Charcas
1862:Caracas
1756:Yucatán
1627:Regidor
1612:Alcalde
1540:Cabildo
1447:Tripoli
1386:Mariana
1333:Charcas
1309:(Peru,
1293:Ecuador
1256:Bonaire
1251:Curazao
1236:Jamaica
1164:Florida
458:Ecuador
331:Ecuador
203:Ecuador
114:78°35′W
83:Capital
3778:Portal
3688:Cinema
3660:Health
3650:People
3589:Mining
3448:Rivers
3403:Cities
3204:
3124:Castas
2882:Boyacá
2857:Guiana
2847:Iguape
2771:Recife
2709:Mactan
2704:Annual
2669:Rocroi
2664:Leiden
2649:Djerba
2583:Bailén
2538:Ostend
2523:Azores
2118:Legión
2083:Tercio
2076:Armies
1978:Escudo
1907:Panamá
1902:Mexico
1897:Manila
1852:Bogotá
1637:Vecino
1632:Syndic
1463:Béjaïa
1423:Africa
1409:Tidore
1297:Panama
1261:Belize
1168:Mexico
1094:Sicily
1090:Naples
1052:Europe
695:(1822)
514:, and
470:Panama
343:Brazil
111:0°15′S
3764:Index
3728:Sport
3713:Music
3640:Crime
3398:Birds
3019:Chile
2987:Petén
2962:Aztec
2781:Bahia
2756:Penco
2746:Cusco
2674:Downs
2654:Tunis
2573:Ceuta
2558:Breda
2508:Malta
2488:Tunis
2483:Pavia
1997:Trade
1912:Quito
1877:Cusco
1716:Chile
1451:Tunis
1398:Palau
1315:Chile
1246:Aruba
1241:Haiti
1175:]
1104:Milan
1062:Spain
87:Quito
3698:Flag
3522:List
3024:Inca
2967:Maya
2902:Guam
2835:Lost
2607:Lost
2528:Mons
1968:Real
1892:Lima
1779:Cuba
1721:Cuba
1693:Perú
1469:and
1467:Ifni
1459:Oran
1382:Guam
1311:Acre
1307:Peru
1217:Cuba
1096:and
468:and
387:The
335:Peru
304:The
93:Area
2729:Won
2456:Won
1564:Law
1461:,
1181:),
1162:),
319:or
3795::
1465:,
1457:,
1453:,
1449:,
1445:,
1441:,
1396:,
1392:,
1388:,
1384:,
1380:,
1343:,
1331:,
1327:,
1313:,
1299:,
1295:,
1291:,
1223:,
1219:,
1173:es
1166:,
1092:,
829:,
510:,
506:,
476:.
464:,
460:,
357:.
3243:)
3239:(
3194:e
3187:t
3180:v
1473:)
1400:)
1376:(
1364:)
1347:)
1323:(
1317:)
1287:(
1227:)
1215:(
1185:)
1150:(
1100:)
792:e
785:t
778:v
735:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
