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Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5

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its first patrol with the S.E.5 until 22 April, by which time, on the insistence of Major Blomfield, 56 squadron's commanding officer, all aircraft had been fitted with small rectangular screens of conventional design. The problem of the high seating position was solved by simply lowering it, pilots in any case preferring a more conventional (and comfortable) seating position. No complaints seem to have been made about the view from the cockpit; in fact, this was often cited as one of the strong points of the type.
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service and quickly began to replace the S.E.5. At this time 56 Squadron was still the only unit flying the new fighter; in fact it was the only operational unit to be fully equipped with the initial 150 hp S.E.5 – all other S.E.5 squadrons officially used the 200 hp S.E.5a from the outset – although a few S.E.5s were issued to other squadrons due to an acute shortage of the S.E.5a. Deliveries of the S.E.5a suffered from delays due to a shortage of available engines with which to power the type.
1232: 257: 639: 1769: 1757: 1745: 1222: 1213: 628: 273: 1377:, US displays the reproduction SE.5a that Bobby Strahlman and his partners completed for collector Doug Champlin in 1989. This reproduction features one .303 Vickers and one .303-calibre Lewis machine gun, and carries the paint scheme of American ace George Vaughn who served with the Royal Flying Corps. The SE.5 was displayed at Champlin's fighter museum at 1296:, USAF Ret, a First World War ace with 21.5 victories. Lambert flew the S.E.5a as an American member of the Royal Flying Corps and the Royal Air Force. The Air Force Museum Foundation also helped buy the aircraft. It is painted to represent an S.E.5e of the 18th Headquarters Squadron, Bolling Field, Washington, D.C., in 1925. 616:
included replacing the standard pistons with high compression versions, shortening the exhaust (saving weight and improving exhaust scavenging), and changes to mixture, ignition and other engine settings as well as fitting a salvaged German propeller spinner (which he himself credited as gaining 3 mph alone).
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1917) due to a weakness in their wing design. The third prototype underwent modification before production commenced; the S.E.5 was known in service as an exceptionally strong aircraft which could be dived at very high speed – the squarer wings also gave much improved lateral control at low airspeeds.
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Unlike many of its peers, which were highly agile but unforgiving, the S.E.5 was comparatively stable and easy to fly; its stability enabling pilots to more readily fire upon enemies from further away with a greater degree of accuracy. It had a noticeably lower accident rate than comparable aircraft.
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The S.E.5b was a variant of the S.E.5 with a streamlined nose and upper and lower wings of different span and chord. The single example, a converted S.E.5a, first flew in early April 1918. It had a spinner on the propeller and a retractable underslung radiator. Its performance was little better than
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Three flightworthy reproductions (designated SE5a-1), along with a single static example, were constructed by The Vintage Aviator Limited in New Zealand. According to the group, the reproduction aircraft, which was the company's first project, combined some authentic components, such as the Hispano
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until the following month. Everyone was suspicious of the large "greenhouse" windscreens fitted to the first production models. These were designed to protect the pilot in his unusually high seating position, which was in turn intended to improve vision over the upper wing. The squadron did not fly
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for the manufacture and delivery of around 1,000 S.E.5s to be produced in the United States. However, only one Curtiss-built aircraft would be completed prior to the end of the conflict, after which demand for the S.E.5 had effectively evaporated, production being quickly halted after a further 56
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which was initially equipped with the S.E.5a, listed the type's qualities as being: "Comfortable, with a good all-round view, retaining its performance and manoeuvrability at high level, steady and quick to gather speed in the dive, capable of a very fine zoom, useful in both offence and defence,
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While pilots, some of whom were initially disappointed with the S.E.5, quickly came to appreciate its strength and fine flying qualities, it was popularly judged to have been underpowered; this failing was addressed by the introduction of the more powerful S.E.5a. In June 1917, the S.E.5a entered
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that, while providing excellent performance, was initially underdeveloped and unreliable. The first of three prototypes flew on 22 November 1916. The first two prototypes were lost in crashes (the first killing the chief test pilot at the Royal Aircraft Factory, Major Frank Goodden, on 28 January
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Drawings for a two seat fighter described as "based on a scaled-up S.E.5" were prepared early in 1917 - the type was to have had a 31-foot 3-inch wingspan, 200 hp Hispano-Suiza 8 engine, and to have been armed with a single forward firing Vickers and a Scarff mounted Lewis for the observer. Six
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pilot and former RFC mechanic, was famous for his prolific fine-tuning of his aircraft in order to produce improved performance from it; McCudden was able to increase the top speed by 9 mph and to raise the service ceiling from the standard 17,000 ft to 20,000 ft. His adaptions
414:, plans were mooted for several American aircraft manufacturers to commence mass production of aircraft already in service with the Allied powers, one such fighter being the S.E.5. In addition to an order of 38 Austin-built S.E.5a aircraft which were produced in Britain and assigned to the 434:
until early 1918. The troublesome geared "-8b" model was prone to have serious gear reduction system problems, sometimes with the propeller (and even the entire gearbox on a very few occasions) separating from the engine and airframe in flight, a problem shared with the similarly-powered
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the S.E.5a, with the extra drag of the big upper wing offsetting gains from the more streamlined fuselage. The S.E.5b was not considered for production. In January 1919, it was tested with standard S.E.5a wings and in this form survived as a research aircraft into the early twenties.
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was initially disparaging of the S.E.5, but in the end claimed 11 of his 44 victories flying it. McCudden wrote of the S.E.5: "It was very fine to be in a machine that was faster than the Huns, and to know that one could run away just as things got too hot."
536:. The Hispano-Suiza engine was advanced for the era, incorporating such features as an aluminium cylinder block with steel liners, dual ignition and forced lubrication that aided cooling; especially compared with contemporary 347:) the S.E.5 was inherently stable, making it an excellent gunnery platform, but it was also quite manoeuvrable. It was one of the fastest aircraft of the war at 138 mph (222 km/h), equal at least in speed to the 185:. It was one of the fastest aircraft of the war, while being both stable and relatively manoeuvrable. According to aviation author Robert Jackson, the S.E.5 was: "the nimble fighter that has since been described as the ' 495:. The fuselage was narrower than many contemporary aircraft, which provided the pilot with good all-round visibility. The aircraft had considerable structural strength, which was credited with improving the type's 1393: 585:, at a slight upwards angle. Typically, spare magazines for the Lewis gun would have been placed within most of the free space in the cockpit including the forward areas, such as the instrumentation panel. 447:, solved the S.E.5a's engine problems and was promptly adopted as the type's standard powerplant. A number of aircraft were subsequently converted to a two-seat configuration in order to serve as 1477:. The film, however, is set in the fall of 1915, a full year-and-a-half before the S.E. 5 entered squadron service. The dogfight scene near the film's conclusion features S.E.5a replicas. 1165: 570:, which enabled the pilot to fire at an enemy aircraft from below. This armament configuration was much appreciated by the pilots of the first S.E.5 squadrons as the new hydraulic-link 426:
At first, airframe construction outstripped the very limited supply of French-built Hispano-Suiza engines and squadrons earmarked to receive the new fighter had to soldier on with
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the S.E.5a was withdrawn from RAF service. It was retained for a time in Canada, and in 1921 a Viper-engined S.E.5a was taken to Japan by the British Aviation Mission to the
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of the upper wing's centre section. One of its greatest advantages over the Sopwith Camel was its superior performance at altitude, making it a much better match for the
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in 1965 for use in film making and were transferred to the Irish civil aircraft register in 1967 while the two were employed in flying scenes for the 1966 war movie
1863:, British Distinguished Flying Cross & American Distinguished Service Cross. Future Ohio Attorney General, Governor of Ohio, and Ohio Supreme Court Justice. 603:
Individual in-service S.E.5s would often receive customisations and user-specified tweaks at the request of their pilots. Popular changes included reducing the
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Australia received 35 S.E.5a under the Imperial Gift in 1919, and the type went on to be the newly formed R.A.A.F.’s main fighter type until the late 1920’s.
3607: 1979: 4078: 3770: 3135: 3058: 1308: 698: 375:. The initial models of the S.E.5a differed from late production examples of the S.E.5 only in the type of engine installed – a geared 200 hp 1269:
and then passed onto the Shuttleworth Collection. An extensive refurbishment of this aircraft was performed in 2007. It has been re-registered as
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Improved production version, powered by a 200 hp (149 kW) Hispano-Suiza 8B, 8Ba or 8Bb V-8 (early version) or 200 hp (149 kW)
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as the Camel it was much easier and safer to fly, particularly for novice pilots. According to "Dodge" Bailey, the former Chief Test Pilot of the
204:-powered early versions, meant that there was a chronic shortage of the type until well into 1918. Thus, while the first examples had reached the 3030: 666:-powered model became plentiful, many more units were re-equipped with the type. By the end of the war, the S.E.5a was employed by a total of 21 1285: 235:
that ended the conflict; some were transferred to various overseas military operators, while a number were also adopted by civilian operators.
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from September 1923 to February 1932. It was stored between 1933 and 1955, before being restored to a flightworthy condition by staff at the
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of the wings in order to increase its manoeuvrability and the removal of the head fairing to increase the pilot's visibility to the rear.
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Due to the shortage of aircraft, there was a very slow initial build-up of new S.E.5a squadrons, which lasted well into 1918. Once the
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Aviation authors Donald Nijboer and Dan Patterson describe the S.E.5 as "arguably the best British-built fighter of World War I".
4116: 540:, it had the advantage of being easy to operate by most pilots. An expansion tank for the cooling system was integrated into the 384: 4141: 2414: 1409:
The Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5 has been portrayed, both by original and replica aircraft, in various movies. These include
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First production version. Single-seat fighter biplane, powered by a 150 hp (112 kW) Hispano-Suiza 8a piston engine.
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for the Vickers machine gun was unreliable at first. The Vickers gun was mounted on the forward left dorsal surface of the
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Only 79 original S.E.5 aircraft had been completed prior to production settling upon an improved model, designated as the
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Ball in modified S.E.5 with a more conventional seating position and smaller windscreen but lacking leather padding.
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and faster than any standard German type of the period. While the S.E.5 was not as agile and effective in a tight
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Aviação Militar (Brazilian Army Aviation) – One SE.5a aircraft, donated by Handley Page, in service during 1920.
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Hare, Paul R. "Mount of Aces – The Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5a". Stroud, UK: Fonthill Media, 2013.
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A number of machines found roles in civilian flying after the war. On 30 May 1922, the first use of
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Video of S.E. 5a reproduction with WW I-vintage Wright-Hispano V8 engine, being built in Texas
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to equip already-deployed US Army squadrons, the US Government issued multiple orders to the
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in mid-1917 and maintaining it for the rest of the war, ensuring there was no repetition of "
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Fighting Cockpits: In the Pilot's Seat of Great Military Aircraft from World War I to Today
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trainer/tourer aircraft were used to portray S.E.5s in the 1976 Anglo-French production
228: 4057: 3837: 3827: 3792: 3725: 3517: 3307: 3282: 3197: 3192: 3152: 3105: 2545:– Article on the history of the S.E.5a written by The Vintage Aviator Ltd, New Zealand. 1854: 1423: 1374: 1355: 1293: 1178: 1170: 1005: 991: 582: 488: 448: 248: 224: 104: 2376:. Windsor, Berkshire, UK: Profile Publications Ltd., 1965 (Revised 4th edition 1975). 1635:
2 or 4-bladed fixed pitch wooden propeller, 7 ft 9 in (2.36 m) diameter
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before the Camel, there were fewer squadrons equipped with the S.E.5 than with the
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The First Eagles: The Fearless American Aces Who Flew with the RAF in World War I
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makes reference to the use of the S.E.5 as a weapon to defend against the German
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engines used, with newly-fabricated parts based on original archived drawings.
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The exception to its generally stability was an excessive amount of adverse
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Together with the Camel, the S.E.5 was instrumental in regaining allied
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Beauchamp-Proctor's former wingman, "Child Yank" Boudwin (center) with
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Like the other significant Royal Aircraft Factory aircraft of the war (
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examples ordered (A 8951 - A 8956) but because of the success of the
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occurred when Cyril Turner, a former RAF officer, spelt out "London
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strong in design and construction, possessing a reliable engine".
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Another four original airframes are statically displayed at: the
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In most respects the S.E.5 had superior performance to the rival
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in contrast to the Camel's two, but it also had a wing-mounted
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The S.E.5 was powered by various engines, initially adopting a
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squadrons as well as two U.S. units. Many of the top Allied
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aircraft were assembled using already-delivered components.
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manoeuvres and was relatively resistant to battle-damage.
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Archive footage of a taxiing S.E.5a during the Great War
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Footage of a preserved S.E.5 performing at an air show
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S.E.5a assembled from spare parts by American company
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in S.E.5 with original windscreen and seating position
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Two full-scale replica S.E.5a aircraft were built by
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engine and plywood-covered fuselages, about 60 built.
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structure while the wings were furnished with wooden
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The Aircraft-Spotter's Film and Television Companion
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The Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5 was a conventional
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Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
1253:, England, UK. This aircraft was originally serial 526:made it possible to fly in a 'hands off' manner. 2451:Samoloty brytyjskie w lotnictwie polskim 1918–1930 1489:Close-up of the cockpit instrumentation of a S.E.5 1184: 822:– One SE.5a aircraft, in service from 1926 – 1929. 2466:Flying Fury: Five Years in the Royal Flying Corps 2398:. Botley, Oxford, UK: Osprey Publications, 2007. 2329:South African National Museum of Military History 1932: 1930: 1928: 1926: 1515:South African National Museum of Military History 1309:South African National Museum of Military History 779:wings, streamlined nose and retractable radiator. 483:fighter aircraft. The fuselage was a wire-braced 4108: 4099: Prior to adoption of Tri-Service prefixes. 2103: 2262:National Museum of the United States Air Force, 1946: 1944: 1942: 1166:Air Service of the American Expeditionary Force 2158:, Guinness World Records Limited, p. 89, 2067: 2065: 2063: 2061: 1923: 1497:Pilot in the cockpit. Note the forward-firing 1286:National Museum of the United States Air Force 674:of the Great War flew this fighter, including 650:, although the squadron did not deploy to the 646:In March 1917, the S.E.5 entered service with 3024: 2582: 2298:"Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5a Reproduction." 2087: 2085: 2083: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2037: 1201:'s SE5a at Farnborough 1962, then painted as 2549:"The English S.E.V.A. Single-Seater Fighter" 2326:"Colours in the Sky, Part II – THE S.E. 5a." 2094: 2016: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1939: 743:; one such privately owned aircraft won the 2361:The S.E.5: Historic Military Aircraft No. 5 2311: 2309: 2058: 499:and survivability. It could also withstand 3031: 3017: 2589: 2575: 2318: 2155:New Guinness Book of Records: 22nd edition 2080: 2034: 1480: 2193: 2009: 2007: 1988: 1975: 1973: 1971: 1914: 1905: 1650:138 mph (222 km/h, 120 kn) 588:The standard instrument panel included a 2306: 2264:18 June 2009. Retrieved: 19 August 2011. 2225: 2223: 1668:7.93 lb/sq ft (38.7 kg/m) 1492: 1484: 1392: 1349: 1322: 1230: 964:operated one S.E.5a in 1920, during the 637: 626: 548:when that fighter arrived at the front. 458: 271: 255: 247: 2025: 1950:Nijboer and Patterson 2016, pp. 20, 23. 1656:300 mi (480 km, 260 nmi) 1473:that were attacking Britain during the 1388: 264:. The wartime censor scratched out the 200:engine, particularly the geared-output 14: 4109: 2004: 1968: 1839:, VC, DSO & two Bars, MC & Bar 1311:, Johannesburg, South Africa; and the 1284:An original S.E.5e may be seen in the 1245:An original S.E.5a may be seen at the 622: 385:Air Navigation and Engineering Company 3012: 2570: 2389:Fighter Aircraft of the 1914–1918 War 2220: 2118: 1845:, VC, DSO & Bar, MC & Bar, MM 2179:"A Private Owner's Successful Debut" 2494:Nijboer, Donald and Dan Patterson. 2374:Aircraft in Profile, Volume 1/Part1 2369:, 17 July 1953. pp. 85–89, 93. 1983:National Museum of the US Air Force 1883: 1558:26 ft 7 in (8.10 m) 1545:26 ft 7 in (8.10 m) 1539:20 ft 11 in (6.38 m) 1327:Full-scale replica S.E.5a built by 735:" in black smoke from an S.E.5a at 420:Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company 24: 2001:Nijboer and Patterson 2016, p. 20. 1358:groundcrew, and his last S.E. 5a, 551:The S.E.5 was armed with a single 463:Nose of the S.E.5B being inspected 25: 4153: 2551:– Contemporary German report (in 2530: 1577:244 sq ft (22.7 m) 1571:9 ft 6 in (2.90 m) 884:No. 1 Flying Training School RAAF 363:, but with better excess power". 4122:Military aircraft of World War I 1767: 1755: 1743: 1318: 1220: 1211: 40: 4137:Single-engined tractor aircraft 4127:Royal Aircraft Factory aircraft 4089:Aircraft of the Australian Army 3042:aircraft serial-number prefixes 2598:Royal Aircraft Factory (R.A.F.) 2553:Deutsche Luftfahrer Zeitschrift 2337: 2291: 2276: 2267: 2245: 2211: 2202: 2171: 2138: 2125:, London: Putnam, p. 454, 2112: 1701:1 x .303 in (7.7 mm) 1185:Surviving aircraft and replicas 412:American entry into World War I 268:but left the squadron markings. 27:Royal Aircraft Factory aircraft 4117:1910s British fighter aircraft 2391:. Letchworth:Harleyford, 1960. 1953: 1236:... and almost 52 years on as 913:Canadian Air Force (1920–1924) 238: 227:were much heavier than in the 109:United States Army Air Service 54:, Bedfordshire, England (2009) 13: 1: 2555:) on the SE.5 translated for 2119:Bruce, John McIntosh (1957), 2109:McCudden 2000 (1919), p. 168. 1867: 1662:17,000 ft (5,200 m) 861:No. 6 (Training) Squadron AFC 855:No. 5 (Training) Squadron AFC 775:Experimental prototype, with 18:Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5A 4142:Aircraft first flown in 1916 2303:, Retrieved: 8 January 2017. 2288:, Retrieved: 8 January 2017. 2242:, Retrieved: 8 January 2017. 2077:, Retrieved: 8 January 2017. 1877: 1267:Royal Aircraft Establishment 1189: 808: 416:American Expeditionary Force 283:with 4-bladed propeller) of 156:Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5 35:Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5 7: 3052:indicate prefixes not used. 2824:Reconnaissance Experimental 2436:Britain's Greatest Aircraft 2396:SE 5/5a Aces of World War 1 2122:British Aeroplanes, 1914–18 1965:. Retrieved: 11 April 2010. 1730: 1720:4x 25 lb (11 kg) 1629:, 150 hp (110 kW) 1604:1,988 lb (902 kg) 1598:1,935 lb (878 kg) 1592:1,410 lb (640 kg) 750: 581:with the breech inside the 519:, whilst adjustment of the 279:'s S.E.5a (200 h.p. geared 10: 4158: 2537:"Walkaround of the SE.5a." 2421:The Royal Aircraft Factory 2372:Bruce, J.M. "The S.E.5A". 2331:. Retrieved: 26 July 2009. 2055:. Retrieved: 26 July 2009. 1963:British Aircraft Directory 1902:, Retrieved: 26 July 2009. 1851:, VC, DSO, MC and bar, DFC 1833:, VC, DSO and two bars, MC 1749:Video of a S.E.5 in flight 1689:.303 in (7.7 mm) 1499:.303 in (7.7 mm) 1273:, it was first painted as 837:Royal Australian Air Force 243: 223:" 1917 when losses in the 169:. It was developed at the 113:Royal Australian Air Force 4097: 4071: 3769: 3676: 3134: 3057: 3047: 2980: 2944: 2928: 2873: 2823: 2807: 2739: 2723: 2702: 2631: 2605: 2217:KopaĹ„ski 2001, pp. 51–53. 1766: 1754: 1742: 1737: 1331:in 1965 and used in films 962:Polish 7th Air Escadrille 471: 454: 366: 252:Wooden frame construction 144: 136: 131: 123: 100: 84: 74: 64: 59: 39: 34: 3040:Australian Defence Force 2498:. Voyageur Press, 2016. 2483:. Voyageur Press, 2014. 1872: 1849:Andrew Beauchamp-Proctor 1565:60 in (1.52 m) 1552:60 in (1.52 m) 1403:Von Richthofen and Brown 918:Royal Canadian Air Force 690:. Legendary British ace 680:Andrew Beauchamp-Proctor 173:by a team consisting of 117:Royal Canadian Air Force 2543:"History of the SE.5a." 2438:. Pen and Sword, 2007. 2423:. London:Putnam, 1990. 2286:thevintageaviator.co.nz 2257:11 January 2012 at the 2189:(963): 380, 8 June 1927 2075:thevintageaviator.co.nz 2053:thevintageaviator.co.nz 1611:60 in (1.5 m) 1524:General characteristics 1481:Specifications (S.E.5a) 1315:, Canberra, Australia. 1313:Australian War Memorial 1247:Shuttleworth Collection 1199:Shuttleworth Collection 980:South African Air Force 833:Australian Flying Corps 739:. Others were used for 598:Shuttleworth Collection 445:Wolseley Motors Limited 405:Wolseley Motors Limited 361:de Havilland Tiger Moth 357:Shuttleworth Collection 2449:KopaĹ„ski, Tomasz Jan. 2031:Hare 2013, pp. 98-100. 1895:23 August 2012 at the 1508: 1490: 1406: 1362: 1332: 1305:Royal Air Force Museum 1242: 857:in the United Kingdom. 715:Imperial Japanese Navy 643: 635: 464: 410:Shortly following the 397:Royal Aircraft Factory 317:Royal Aircraft Factory 288: 269: 253: 171:Royal Aircraft Factory 2742:Fighting Experimental 2606:Armoured Experimental 2283:"Building the SE.5A." 2013:Mortimer 2014, p. 66. 1936:Cheesman 1960, p. 56. 1496: 1488: 1396: 1353: 1326: 1234: 641: 630: 462: 275: 259: 251: 4079:Aircraft of the RAAF 2724:Coastal Experimental 2632:BlĂ©riot Experimental 2394:Franks, Norman L.R. 2235:23 July 2019 at the 2150:McWhirter, Alan Ross 2091:Jackson 2007, p. 11. 1911:Jackson 2007, p. 18. 1825:Notable S.E.5 pilots 1695:with Constantinesco 1609:Undercarriage track: 1389:Fictional portrayals 1151:No. 229 Squadron RAF 1146:No. 150 Squadron RAF 1141:No. 145 Squadron RAF 1136:No. 143 Squadron RAF 1131:No. 111 Squadron RAF 863:– One aircraft only. 189:of World War One'". 52:Old Warden Aerodrome 4084:Aircraft of the RAN 2874:Santos Experimental 2740:Farman Experimental 2348:. McFarland, 2016. 2072:"Flying the SE.5a." 1890:"RAF SE 5 – SE 5A." 1792:Ansaldo A.1 Balilla 1693:Vickers machine gun 1602:Max takeoff weight: 1518:The Vintage Aviator 1448:Stampe et Vertongen 1259:No. 84 Squadron RAF 1126:No. 94 Squadron RAF 1121:No. 93 Squadron RAF 1116:No. 92 Squadron RAF 1111:No. 87 Squadron RAF 1106:No. 85 Squadron RAF 1101:No. 84 Squadron RAF 1096:No. 81 Squadron RAF 1091:No. 78 Squadron RAF 1086:No. 74 Squadron RAF 1081:No. 72 Squadron RAF 1076:No. 68 Squadron RAF 1071:No. 64 Squadron RAF 1066:No. 61 Squadron RAF 1061:No. 60 Squadron RAF 1056:No. 56 Squadron RAF 1051:No. 50 Squadron RAF 1046:No. 47 Squadron RAF 1041:No. 41 Squadron RAF 1036:No. 40 Squadron RAF 1031:No. 32 Squadron RAF 1026:No. 30 Squadron RAF 1021:No. 29 Squadron RAF 1016:No. 24 Squadron RAF 1011:No. 17 Squadron RAF 879:No. 3 Squadron RAAF 874:No. 1 Squadron RAAF 703:No. 84 Squadron RFC 648:No. 56 Squadron RFC 623:Operational history 560:Vickers machine gun 285:No. 56 Squadron RAF 262:No. 32 Squadron RAF 260:S.E.5a aircraft of 69:Single-seat fighter 60:General information 3775:Tri-Service series 2929:Tatin Experimental 2876:Scout Experimental 2808:Night Experimental 2315:Beck 2016, p. 317. 2273:Beck 2016, p. 301. 2199:Hare 1990, p. 297. 2100:Bruce 1953, p. 87. 1509: 1506:Lewis machine guns 1491: 1445:(2004). Converted 1424:Flying Down to Rio 1407: 1363: 1356:25th Aero Squadron 1333: 1294:William C. Lambert 1243: 1179:United States Navy 1171:25th Aero Squadron 1006:No. 1 Squadron RAF 992:Royal Flying Corps 908:Canadian Air Force 849:No. 2 Squadron AFC 787:Eberhart Aeroplane 644: 636: 575:synchronising gear 465: 303:) was designed by 289: 270: 254: 225:Royal Flying Corps 105:Royal Flying Corps 80:various (see text) 4104: 4103: 3771:RAAF Series Three 3006: 3005: 2513:and Gordon Page. 2479:Mortimer, Gavin. 2434:Jackson, Robert. 2415:978-1-78155-115-8 2252:"Eberhart SE-5E." 2146:McWhirter, Norris 2022:Hare 2013, p. 86. 1980:"Eberhart SE-5E." 1920:Hare 2013, p. 46. 1778: 1777: 966:Polish-Soviet war 941:Irish Air Service 930:Chilean Air Force 152: 151: 137:Introduction date 16:(Redirected from 4149: 3781: 3780: 3140: 3063: 3033: 3026: 3019: 3010: 3009: 2591: 2584: 2577: 2568: 2567: 2509:Sturtivant, Ray 2464:McCudden, James 2332: 2322: 2316: 2313: 2304: 2301:Museum of Flight 2295: 2289: 2280: 2274: 2271: 2265: 2249: 2243: 2227: 2218: 2215: 2209: 2208:Hare, 1990 p.298 2206: 2200: 2197: 2191: 2190: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2116: 2110: 2107: 2101: 2098: 2092: 2089: 2078: 2069: 2056: 2050:"SE.5A History." 2047: 2032: 2029: 2023: 2020: 2014: 2011: 2002: 1999: 1986: 1977: 1966: 1957: 1951: 1948: 1937: 1934: 1921: 1918: 1912: 1909: 1903: 1887: 1771: 1770: 1759: 1758: 1747: 1746: 1735: 1734: 1697:interrupter gear 1676: 1660:Service ceiling: 1643: 1526: 1367:Museum of Flight 1224: 1215: 957:Polish Air Force 791:Wright-Hispano E 449:trainer aircraft 377:Hispano-Suiza 8b 229:Luftstreitkräfte 163:fighter aircraft 148:22 November 1916 44: 32: 31: 21: 4157: 4156: 4152: 4151: 4150: 4148: 4147: 4146: 4107: 4106: 4105: 4100: 4093: 4067: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3773: 3765: 3672: 3138: 3137: 3136:RAAF Series Two 3130: 3061: 3060: 3059:RAAF Series One 3053: 3043: 3037: 3007: 3002: 2988:Farnborough Ram 2976: 2940: 2924: 2875: 2869: 2819: 2803: 2741: 2735: 2719: 2698: 2627: 2601: 2595: 2533: 2528: 2344:Beck, Simon D. 2340: 2335: 2324:Blake, Arthur. 2323: 2319: 2314: 2307: 2296: 2292: 2281: 2277: 2272: 2268: 2259:Wayback Machine 2250: 2246: 2237:Wayback Machine 2228: 2221: 2216: 2212: 2207: 2203: 2198: 2194: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2166: 2152:, eds. (1975), 2143: 2139: 2133: 2117: 2113: 2108: 2104: 2099: 2095: 2090: 2081: 2070: 2059: 2048: 2035: 2030: 2026: 2021: 2017: 2012: 2005: 2000: 1989: 1985:, 7 April 2015. 1978: 1969: 1958: 1954: 1949: 1940: 1935: 1924: 1919: 1915: 1910: 1906: 1900:Austin Memories 1897:Wayback Machine 1888: 1884: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1768: 1756: 1744: 1738:External videos 1733: 1717: 1707:Foster mounting 1691:forward-firing 1684: 1677: 1672: 1639: 1619:Hispano-Suiza 8 1605: 1559: 1556:Lower wingspan: 1546: 1543:Upper wingspan: 1522: 1483: 1475:First World War 1430:Crimson Romance 1391: 1321: 1261:, then flew as 1229: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1225: 1217: 1216: 1207: 1206: 1192: 1187: 1173:(November 1918) 1157: 996:Royal Air Force 945:Irish Air Corps 811: 802:Bristol fighter 782:Eberhart S.E.5e 753: 709:Soon after the 625: 568:Foster mounting 531:Hispano-Suiza 8 497:crashworthiness 474: 457: 437:Sopwith Dolphin 369: 325:Hispano-Suiza 8 246: 241: 217:air superiority 167:First World War 119: 115: 111: 96: 55: 28: 23: 22: 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1482: 1479: 1463:The 1971 film 1390: 1387: 1337:Miles Aircraft 1329:Miles Aircraft 1320: 1317: 1307:, London, UK; 1303:, London, UK; 1301:Science Museum 1219: 1218: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1176: 1175: 1174: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1000: 999: 998: 988: 987: 986:United Kingdom 983: 982: 976: 975: 971: 970: 969: 968: 953: 952: 948: 947: 942: 938: 937: 933: 932: 926: 925: 921: 920: 915: 910: 904: 903: 899: 898: 894: 893: 889: 888: 887: 886: 881: 876: 866: 865: 864: 858: 852: 840: 839: 829: 828: 824: 823: 820:Argentine Navy 816: 815: 810: 807: 806: 805: 797: 794: 789:, 180 hp 783: 780: 773: 770: 769:piston engine. 767:Wolseley Viper 763: 760: 757: 752: 749: 747:race in 1927. 701:who commanded 699:Sholto Douglas 688:James McCudden 684:Edward Mannock 668:British Empire 664:Wolseley Viper 624: 621: 609:James McCudden 538:rotary engines 473: 470: 456: 453: 441:Wolseley Viper 368: 365: 309:John Kenworthy 277:James McCudden 266:serial numbers 245: 242: 240: 237: 179:John Kenworthy 150: 149: 146: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 107: 102: 98: 97: 94:John Kenworthy 88: 86: 82: 81: 78: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 57: 56: 46:S.E.5a number 45: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4154: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4096: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4070: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 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2538: 2535: 2534: 2524: 2523:0-85130-246-7 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2505: 2504:0-76034-956-8 2501: 2497: 2493: 2490: 2489:0-76034-639-9 2486: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2474:1-85367-406-0 2471: 2467: 2463: 2460: 2459:83-11-09315-6 2456: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2444:1-84415-600-1 2441: 2437: 2433: 2430: 2429:0-85177-843-7 2426: 2422: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2405: 2404:1-84603-180-X 2401: 2397: 2393: 2390: 2386: 2383: 2382:0-85383-410-5 2379: 2375: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2359:Bruce, J.M. " 2358: 2355: 2354:1-47662-293-0 2351: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2330: 2327: 2321: 2312: 2310: 2302: 2299: 2294: 2287: 2284: 2279: 2270: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2253: 2248: 2241: 2238: 2234: 2231: 2226: 2224: 2214: 2205: 2196: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2174: 2167: 2161: 2157: 2156: 2151: 2147: 2141: 2134: 2132:9789070040239 2128: 2124: 2123: 2115: 2106: 2097: 2088: 2086: 2084: 2076: 2073: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2062: 2054: 2051: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2028: 2019: 2010: 2008: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1984: 1981: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1964: 1961: 1956: 1947: 1945: 1943: 1933: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1917: 1908: 1901: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1886: 1882: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1823: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1812:Sopwith Snipe 1810: 1808: 1807:Sopwith Camel 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1774: 1765: 1762: 1753: 1750: 1741: 1736: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1709:on upper wing 1708: 1704: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1667: 1666:Wing loading: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625:water cooled 1624: 1620: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1596:Gross weight: 1594: 1591: 1590:Empty weight: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1507: 1503: 1500: 1495: 1487: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1425: 1420: 1419: 1418:Hell's Angels 1414: 1413: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1398:Lynn Garrison 1395: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1361: 1357: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1330: 1325: 1319:Reproductions 1316: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1241: 1240:at Old Warden 1239: 1233: 1223: 1214: 1204: 1200: 1180: 1177: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1160:United States 1159: 1158: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1002: 1001: 997: 993: 990: 989: 985: 984: 981: 978: 977: 973: 972: 967: 963: 960: 959: 958: 955: 954: 950: 949: 946: 943: 940: 939: 935: 934: 931: 928: 927: 923: 922: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 905: 901: 900: 896: 895: 891: 890: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 871: 870: 867: 862: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 846: 845: 842: 841: 838: 834: 831: 830: 826: 825: 821: 818: 817: 813: 812: 803: 798: 795: 792: 788: 784: 781: 778: 774: 771: 768: 764: 761: 758: 755: 754: 748: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 721: 718: 716: 712: 707: 704: 700: 696: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 660: 656: 653: 652:Western Front 649: 640: 633: 629: 620: 617: 614: 610: 606: 601: 599: 595: 591: 586: 584: 580: 576: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 554: 549: 547: 543: 539: 535: 532: 527: 525: 522: 518: 514: 510: 504: 502: 498: 494: 491:and internal 490: 486: 482: 479: 469: 461: 452: 450: 446: 442: 438: 433: 429: 424: 421: 417: 413: 408: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 381:Austin Motors 378: 374: 364: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 333: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 313:Frank Goodden 310: 306: 305:Henry Folland 302: 298: 294: 286: 282: 281:Hispano-Suiza 278: 274: 267: 263: 258: 250: 236: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 213: 211: 207: 206:Western Front 203: 199: 198:Hispano-Suiza 195: 194:Sopwith Camel 190: 188: 184: 183:Frank Goodden 180: 176: 175:Henry Folland 172: 168: 164: 161: 158:is a British 157: 147: 143: 139: 135: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 103: 101:Primary users 99: 95: 91: 90:Henry Folland 87: 83: 79: 77: 73: 70: 67: 63: 58: 53: 49: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 4052: 4032: 3947: 3937: 3862: 3075: 3049: 2909: 2556: 2552: 2515:The SE5 File 2514: 2495: 2480: 2465: 2450: 2435: 2420: 2395: 2388: 2373: 2364: 2345: 2338:Bibliography 2328: 2320: 2300: 2293: 2285: 2278: 2269: 2261: 2247: 2240:Shuttleworth 2239: 2213: 2204: 2195: 2186: 2182: 2173: 2154: 2140: 2121: 2114: 2105: 2096: 2074: 2052: 2027: 2018: 1982: 1962: 1955: 1916: 1907: 1899: 1885: 1837:Mick Mannock 1821: 1797:Fokker D.VII 1787:Albatros D.V 1780: 1779: 1722:Cooper bombs 1714: 1681: 1673: 1671: 1665: 1659: 1653: 1647: 1640: 1638: 1632: 1614: 1608: 1601: 1595: 1589: 1580: 1574: 1568: 1563:Lower chord: 1562: 1555: 1550:Upper chord: 1549: 1542: 1536: 1530: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1464: 1462: 1455: 1446: 1440: 1434: 1428: 1422: 1416: 1410: 1408: 1401: 1364: 1359: 1345: 1341:The Blue Max 1334: 1298: 1283: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1262: 1254: 1244: 1237: 1235: 1202: 974:South Africa 868: 843: 722: 719: 708: 697: 676:Billy Bishop 661: 657: 645: 618: 602: 587: 566:fitted on a 553:synchronised 550: 546:Fokker D.VII 542:leading edge 528: 505: 475: 466: 432:Nieuport 24s 425: 409: 403:(2,164) and 372: 370: 334: 300: 299:xperimental 296: 292: 290: 221:Bloody April 214: 191: 155: 153: 145:First flight 124:Number built 76:Manufacturer 47: 29: 2230:"RAF SE5a." 1855:Cecil Lewis 1831:Albert Ball 1817:SPAD S.XIII 1802:Nieuport 28 1641:Performance 1633:Propellers: 1615:Powerplant: 1442:The Aviator 1439:(1939) and 844:World War I 777:sesquiplane 729:advertising 692:Albert Ball 632:Albert Ball 428:Airco DH 5s 395:(258), the 349:SPAD S.XIII 321:Farnborough 291:The S.E.5 ( 239:Development 4111:Categories 3678:RAN Series 2998:Harry Tate 2387:Cheesman. 2165:0900424265 1868:References 1575:Wing area: 1436:Test Pilot 1375:Washington 1277:, then as 1251:Old Warden 851:in France. 745:Morris Cup 741:air racing 733:Daily Mail 725:skywriting 485:box girder 393:Martinsyde 311:and Major 181:and Major 140:March 1917 2981:Nicknames 2957:Baby/Beta 1960:"S.E.5A." 1878:Citations 1703:Lewis gun 1627:V8 engine 1512:Data from 1471:Zeppelins 1457:Aces High 1190:Originals 827:Australia 814:Argentina 809:Operators 737:The Derby 711:Armistice 594:altimeter 564:Lewis gun 534:V8 engine 383:(1,650), 329:V8 engine 233:Armistice 212:fighter. 4132:Biplanes 3508:A68 (II) 2993:Goldfish 2945:Airships 2600:aircraft 2255:Archived 2233:Archived 1893:Archived 1731:See also 1674:Armament 1466:Zeppelin 1433:(1934), 1427:(1933), 1421:(1930), 1415:(1927), 869:Post-war 751:Variants 605:dihedral 579:fuselage 521:elevator 353:dogfight 187:Spitfire 85:Designer 3983:A40/N40 3893:A22/N22 3868:A17/N17 3779:present 3503:A68 (I) 3139:1935–63 3062:1921–34 3050:Italics 2845:H.R.E.3 2840:H.R.E.2 1582:Airfoil 1569:Height: 1537:Length: 1502:Vickers 1383:Arizona 1371:Seattle 936:Ireland 590:compass 583:cockpit 513:aileron 481:biplane 478:tractor 407:(431). 401:Vickers 399:(200), 389:Curtiss 387:(560), 315:of the 244:Origins 210:Sopwith 165:of the 160:biplane 132:History 2799:F.E.12 2794:F.E.11 2789:F.E.10 2694:B.E.12 2689:B.E.11 2684:B.E.10 2557:Flight 2521:  2502:  2487:  2472:  2457:  2442:  2427:  2413:  2402:  2380:  2366:Flight 2352:  2183:Flight 2162:  2129:  1715:Bombs: 1654:Range: 1290:Dayton 1271:G-EBIA 1263:G-EBIA 951:Poland 902:Canada 892:Brazil 772:S.E.5b 762:S.E.5a 572:"C.C." 558:-inch 517:rudder 501:high-g 472:Design 455:S.E.5b 373:S.E.5a 367:S.E.5a 202:H-S 8B 4072:Lists 3777:1964– 2967:Delta 2962:Gamma 2936:T.E.1 2920:S.E.7 2915:S.E.6 2910:S.E.5 2898:S.E.4 2893:S.E.3 2888:S.E.2 2883:S.E.1 2865:R.E.9 2860:R.E.8 2855:R.E.7 2850:R.E.5 2836:R.E.2 2831:R.E.1 2815:N.E.1 2784:F.E.9 2779:F.E.8 2774:F.E.7 2769:F.E.6 2764:F.E.4 2759:F.E.3 2754:F.E.2 2749:F.E.1 2731:C.E.1 2715:B.S.2 2710:B.S.1 2679:B.E.9 2674:B.E.8 2669:B.E.7 2664:B.E.6 2659:B.E.5 2654:B.E.4 2649:B.E.3 2644:B.E.2 2639:B.E.1 2623:A.E.3 2618:A.E.2 2613:A.E.1 1873:Notes 1682:Guns: 1586:RAF15 1531:Crew: 1412:Wings 1360:F8010 1275:D7000 1238:F-904 1203:D7000 924:Chile 796:T.E.1 756:S.E.5 611:, an 489:spars 391:(1), 345:R.E.8 341:F.E.2 337:B.E.2 295:cout 127:5,205 3668:A100 2519:ISBN 2500:ISBN 2485:ISBN 2470:ISBN 2455:ISBN 2440:ISBN 2425:ISBN 2411:ISBN 2400:ISBN 2378:ISBN 2350:ISBN 2160:ISBN 2127:ISBN 1857:, MC 1687:1 x 1617:1 Ă— 1504:and 1452:SV.4 1379:Mesa 1365:The 1279:F904 1255:F904 1197:The 727:for 686:and 672:aces 556:.303 524:trim 515:and 493:ribs 430:and 343:and 327:, a 154:The 65:Type 48:F904 4063:A69 4058:A56 4053:A55 4048:A54 4043:A53 4038:N52 4033:A51 4028:N49 4023:N48 4018:A47 4013:A46 4008:A45 4003:A44 3998:A43 3993:N42 3988:A41 3978:A39 3973:A38 3968:A37 3963:A36 3958:A35 3953:A34 3948:A33 3943:A32 3938:A31 3933:A30 3928:N29 3923:N28 3918:A27 3913:A26 3908:A25 3903:N24 3898:A23 3888:A21 3883:A20 3878:A19 3873:A18 3863:A16 3858:A15 3853:A14 3848:A13 3843:A12 3838:A11 3833:A10 3761:N16 3756:N15 3751:N14 3746:N13 3741:N12 3736:N11 3731:N10 3663:A99 3658:A98 3653:A97 3648:A96 3643:A95 3638:A94 3633:A93 3628:A92 3623:A91 3618:A90 3613:A89 3608:A88 3603:A87 3598:A86 3593:A85 3588:A84 3583:A83 3578:A82 3573:A81 3568:A80 3563:A79 3558:A78 3553:A77 3548:A76 3543:A75 3538:A74 3533:A73 3528:A72 3523:A71 3518:A70 3513:A69 3498:A67 3493:A66 3488:A65 3483:A64 3478:A63 3473:A62 3468:A61 3463:A60 3458:A59 3453:A58 3448:A57 3443:A56 3438:A55 3433:A54 3428:A53 3423:A52 3418:A51 3413:A50 3408:A49 3403:A48 3398:A47 3393:A46 3388:A45 3383:A44 3378:A44 3373:A43 3368:A42 3363:A41 3358:A40 3353:A39 3348:A38 3343:A37 3338:A37 3333:A37 3328:A36 3323:A35 3318:A34 3313:A33 3308:A32 3303:A31 3298:A30 3293:A30 3288:A29 3283:A28 3278:A27 3273:A26 3268:A25 3263:A24 3258:A23 3253:A22 3248:A21 3243:A20 3238:A19 3233:A18 3228:A17 3223:A16 3218:A15 3213:A14 3208:A13 3203:A12 3198:A11 3193:A10 3126:A12 3121:A11 3116:A10 2972:Eta 2511:ISO 2363:". 2187:XIX 1705:on 1621:or 1533:One 1369:in 1288:at 1257:of 1249:at 1205:... 613:ace 509:yaw 319:in 4113:: 3828:A9 3823:A8 3818:A7 3813:A6 3808:A5 3803:A4 3798:A3 3793:A2 3788:A1 3726:N9 3721:N8 3716:N7 3711:N6 3706:N5 3701:N4 3696:N3 3691:N2 3686:N1 3188:A9 3183:A8 3178:A7 3173:A6 3168:A5 3163:A4 3158:A3 3153:A2 3148:A1 3111:A9 3106:A8 3101:A7 3096:A6 3091:A5 3086:A4 3081:A3 3076:A2 3071:A1 2308:^ 2222:^ 2185:, 2181:, 2148:; 2082:^ 2060:^ 2036:^ 2006:^ 1990:^ 1970:^ 1941:^ 1925:^ 1460:. 1381:, 1373:, 1343:. 1281:. 717:. 682:, 678:, 592:, 451:. 339:, 307:, 177:, 92:/ 50:, 3032:e 3025:t 3018:v 2903:a 2838:/ 2590:e 2583:t 2576:v 2525:. 2506:. 2491:. 2476:. 2461:. 2446:. 2431:. 2406:. 2384:. 2356:. 1584:: 994:/ 835:/ 301:5 297:E 293:S 287:. 20:)

Index

Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5A

Old Warden Aerodrome
Single-seat fighter
Manufacturer
Henry Folland
John Kenworthy
Royal Flying Corps
United States Army Air Service
Royal Australian Air Force
Royal Canadian Air Force
biplane
fighter aircraft
First World War
Royal Aircraft Factory
Henry Folland
John Kenworthy
Frank Goodden
Spitfire
Sopwith Camel
Hispano-Suiza
H-S 8B
Western Front
Sopwith
air superiority
Bloody April
Royal Flying Corps
Luftstreitkräfte
Armistice

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