1278:. SUNY Press. pp. 6–12 (birth, childhood, schooling), 14–16 (Harvard), 17–18 (Chadbourne), 18–20 (IJA), 20 (Witt), 21 (Liebman, Blumenthal & Levy), 23–34 (AAA, Abt, Bacharach), 32 (skill), 34–43 (Ware Group), 43–44 (NYC), 46–231 (CIO years 1936–1948), 60–62 (Peters, Chambers recommendations), 63–71 (Flint), 92–93 (TWU), 114–115 (NLG radicals), 125 (CBS radio Jan 1940), 135–136 (NDMB and NAA strike), 175–178 (Bridges v. Wixon), 183–184 (CIO-PAC), 187–189 (FBI CPUSA), 192–197 (WFTU), 209 (NBC June 1946), 213–215 (IUMMSW), 264 (Comrade Big), 302–303 (MEBA).
230:, and Charles Krumbein. On June 2, 1945, Hudson abstained from voting on the demise of the (CPA). Shortly thereafter, Hudson, who "has occupied a leading role in directing activities in various large unions" affiliated with the CIO, reversed his abstention and voted to change CPA "revolutionary" policy to adhere to "aggressive class struggle" in line with Stalinism. On June 11,
79:
or "Comintern"). The MWIU openly affiliated with TUUL. According to another source, MWIU decided against TUUL and decided instead to affiliate with the
Profintern's Red International of Transport Workers via an International Seamen and Harbors Workers Union (ISH), based in Hamburg, Germany. During
314:
In April 1934, Joseph North characterized Hudson, among other "lieutenants of revolution" as "a powerful, driving personality, steeled by years of proletarian experience and organizational activity into a dynamic leader." In 1940, North referred to him, writing "They have met men like Roy Hudson in
70:
or "TUUL") called a convention that created the Marine
Workers' Industrial Union of the USA. This national convention followed coastal conventions held during 1928–1930. The convention adopted a constitution, openly supported the USSR, and elected three delegates to attend the fifth world congress
245:
published "Three
Letters on Opportunism" about the fall of the CPA and quoted Hudson from a 1946 letter as writing "However, when I raise serious objections, and they are ignored or when there is no effort or when there is an inadequate effort to explain and convince, or when my motives are
148:
and the Nazi-Soviet invasion of Poland in
September 1939. (In August 1941, Trotskyist David Coolidge wrote that the Hudson (a "Stalinist") had written the "party line" (i.e., the Communist Party line) for the UAW, an about-face following the 1941 Nazi invasion of Russia
241:'line' in the union movement." In July 1945, Hudson characterized his leadership in the CPA as follows: "I went along because, my inadequate grasp of Marxism prevented me from understanding that something was fundamentally wrong." In March 1948, ex-CPUSA publishers of
275:
leader, described Irving
Henschel as "lead of the Communist faction in 1944" and "member of the Rank and File Committee which attempted to set up a revolt in our organization during the 1945 strike in Hollywood." When Henschel contacted CPUSA official
3664:
46:, and returned to the US as the Profintern's representative of a Transport Workers International Committee for Propaganda and Agitation (TWICP&A) to organize maritime workers in the US. Working with
96:. In June 1934, Hudson, as MWIU general secretary, toured West Coast ports. In 1935, Hudson, a ranking MWIU official, dissolved the union (then, with 14,000 members) without a vote, and the
66:
appointed Foster as head of the CPUSA in 1929, Mink continued his efforts with marine workers. On April 26–27, 1930, a Marine
Workers' League of New York (itself organized in 1928 by the
283:
In May 1954, during HUAC testimony, ex-Communist
Elizabeth Boggs Cohen identified Hudson as "national trade union director." In July 1954, during HUAC testimony, ex-CIO press director
167:
On
October 31, 1943, during a CIO convention in Philadelphia, the FBI recorded conversations of Hudson, CPUSA labor secretary. Hudson met with CIO union leaders (including
3435:
1004:
Weiss, Holger (1995). "The
International of Seamen and Harbour Workers – A Radical Global Labour Union of the Waterfront or a Subversive World-Wide Web?".
923:
54:(TUEL). Mink established a Marine Workers Progressive League (MWPL) by 1928. During the CPUSA's factional in-fighting 1928-1929 between followers of
3629:
1521:
Communist
Activities Hearings Before the Committee on Un-American Activities, House of Representatives, Eighty-second Congress, First-second Sessions
1359:
320:
3417:
171:). On November 5, they heard identified the voice of a man whom Hudson instructed on Party demands for changes in the CIO platform: the name was
3671:
1916:
Communists and the Trade Unions: The Question Posed by the British Trade Union Congress and the C.I.O. Shipyard Workers Convention and Its Answer
246:
challenged – then I will continue to protest, although perhaps in the future, I will find a better way of doing it than abstaining from voting."
3722:
2828:
3685:
975:
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1047:
42:(MWIU) at its founding in 1930. Earlier, in 1927, CPUSA member George Mink traveled to the USSR, attended the fourth congress of the
112:
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2889:
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2869:
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2738:
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956:. USGPO. 1940. p. 6458 (Curran, MWIU, Hudson), 6478–9 (MWIU, Hudson), 6515 (Jones), 6532 (Marine Workers Voice, affiliation)
118:
In the late 1930s, Hudson "lectured on the importance of working in trade unions" at the Los Angeles People's Education Center.
3601:
268:
331:
Hudson wrote mostly pamphlets published by Workers Library Publishers as well as articles for the CPUSA's theoretical journal
2674:
2642:
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1023:
1007:
International Communism and Transnational Solidarity: Radical Networks, Mass Movements and Global Politics, 1919–1939
823:
81:
2098:
2066:
3708:
3622:
22:, also known as Roy B. Hudson, served on the national executive board (also called the national committee) of the
179:
97:
89:
85:
39:
1942:
260:
of the San Francisco-based law firm of Gladstein, Andersen, Leonard & Sibbett represented Hudson as well as
3426:
3384:
736:
659:
51:
1773:
True Americans: A Tribute to American Maritime Workers who Fought for World Democracy in the Trenches of Spain
1771:
1745:
True Americans: A Tribute to American Maritime Workers who Fought for World Democracy in the Trenches of Spain
363:
True Americans: A Tribute to American Maritime Workers who Fought for World Democracy in the Trenches of Spain
3471:
1160:
813:
1247:
1221:
710:
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2814:
1470:
1389:
337:
137:
108:
3547:
3286:
1978:
227:
1982:
1627:
100:
of America succeeded to it. In July 1936, Hudson spoke at the CPUSA's ninth national convention at the
3772:
3743:
1500:. USGPO. 1953. pp. 3138–3152 (Wheeler), 3159–3184 (Hudson), 3355–3367 (Schlipf), 3432–3444 (Chown)
1443:
1418:
1306:
1333:
953:
3750:
3579:
3063:
2802:
Guide to the Daniel Bell Research Files on U.S. Communism, Socialism, and the Labor Movement TAM.080
2801:
3636:
3608:
3554:
3505:
300:
67:
3678:
3489:
3453:
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1192:
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287:
refused to answer whether he was acquainted with Roy Hudson and even CIO colleague Lee Pressman.
76:
3514:
3293:
3265:
620:
199:
763:"American Communism and Anticommunism: A Historian's Bibliography and Guide to the Literature"
3715:
3480:
3258:
3176:
211:
207:
101:
3363:
3159:
277:
261:
223:
150:
299:, Hudson's girlfriend was Andre (or Ondra) Embrey, a Hungarian-American who worked at the
8:
3643:
2837:
237:(writing as "Albert Gates") denounced Hudson as "the party’s commissar, who enforced the
23:
3736:
3444:
3335:
3307:
3047:
870:
809:
316:
296:
219:
145:
125:
characterized Hudson as the "Stalinist behind-the-scenes-men at the convention" of the
3693:
3657:
3321:
3202:
3143:
3119:
3079:
2980:
2897:
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1656:
1279:
1019:
874:
819:
655:
187:
47:
3356:
3342:
3244:
3230:
3209:
3071:
3039:
1011:
862:
92:(IWW) joined the strike, but the "Communist-dominated MWIU undercut the strike" by
654:. Yale University Press. pp. 301 (Edith), 302 (Roy B. Hudson), 319 (Aubrey).
323:
described Hudson as "a former sailor with unimpeachable proletarian credentials."
178:
In May 1944, Hudson's name appeared as a vice president among the officers of the
3701:
3314:
3237:
3095:
2944:
2010:
1914:
1858:
1830:
1802:
1743:
1715:
1687:
1650:
1543:
1519:
1273:
1135:
895:
787:
Reds or Rackets?: The Making of Radical and Conservative Unions on the Waterfront
762:
685:
649:
257:
55:
851:"George Mink, the Marine Workers Industrial Union, and the Comintern in America"
3462:
3279:
3103:
1414:
1385:
931:. International Pamphlets (International Publishers). pp. 49–50, 59–61, 63
250:
234:
104:
on "the struggles of the seamen and the need for a maritime industrial union."
1015:
785:
315:
the union halls." Hudson appears in the correspondence of fellow CPUSA member
3766:
3665:
List of Communist Party USA members who have held office in the United States
3391:
3328:
3300:
3167:
3135:
3087:
3055:
2960:
1970:
215:
203:
195:
168:
63:
59:
1005:
3377:
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3195:
3127:
3111:
3008:
2992:
2881:
1966:
599:
594:
238:
191:
183:
172:
161:
157:
141:
271:(HUAC) hearings on Communist infiltration in Hollywood. Roy M. Brewer, a
253:
and other "Trotskyite" leaders in their fight against a no-strike pledge.
3251:
3216:
284:
156:
In July 1941, Hudson voiced CPUSA support for then-current UAW president
3729:
3615:
3272:
308:
231:
72:
43:
2806:
866:
280:
in Ohio, Weiss reported Henschel's conduct to Roy Hudson in New York.
16:
20th-century Communist Party USA national executive in charge of labor
304:
35:
1524:. US GPO. 1951. pp. 482–483 (Ohio), 519 (report), 525 (mention)
850:
3151:
2909:
1630:. Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archive. June 5, 2014
93:
175:. Pressman's meetings continued with Hudson into September 1944.
2038:
1545:
Investigation of Communist Influence in the Field of Publications
140:(AFL) and urged US workers to keep out of the "imperialist war" (
1628:"Scope and Content: Guide to the Sam Adams Darcy Papers TAM.124"
38:, Hudson helped found and then became national secretary of the
1497:
Investigation of Communist Activities in the San Francisco Area
1137:
Investigation of Communist Activities in the San Francisco Area
1048:"Marine Transport Workers IU 510 (IWW): Direct Action Unionism"
687:
Investigation of Communist Activities in the Pacific Northwest
1965:
272:
648:
Haynes, John Early; Klehr, Harvey; Firsov, Fridrikh (1995).
621:"Reformism vs. Revolutionary Struggle in the Labor Movement"
466:"The A. F. of L. Convention and Tasks for Achieving Unity"
2291:"The A. F. of L. Convention and Tasks for Achieving Unity"
897:
Constitution and Preamble, Marine Workers Industrial Union
26:
and national trade union director and trade union expert.
1275:
Pursuing Justice: Lee Pressman, the New Deal, and the CIO
295:
Hudson married Edith Embrey. According to ex-Soviet spy
3436:
Communist Party v. Subversive Activities Control Board
438:"New Developments in Organizing the Marine Industry,"
2163:"New Developments in Organizing the Marine Industry"
954:"Investigation of Un-American Propaganda Activities"
508:"Labor's Great Responsibilities and Possibilities,"
303:
and whose roommate succeeded him as courier between
1308:
Constitution of the Communist Political Association
900:. Marine Workers Industrial Union. 1930. p. 18
2451:"Labor's Great Responsibilities and Possibilities"
647:
424:"The Fight of the Seamen for Militant Unionism,"
3764:
3418:Albertson v. Subversive Activities Control Board
1488:
2099:"The Fight of the Seamen for Militant Unionism"
680:
678:
1655:. University of California Press. p. 85.
88:and the Marine Transport Workers (MTW) of the
2822:
983:International Press Correspondence (Inprecor)
790:. University of California Press. p. 219
737:"C.P. Begins New Lynch Campaign in Cleveland"
529:"The Party Recruiting Campaign in Michigan,"
487:"The Real Reasons for Trade Union Progress,"
71:of the Red International of Labor Unions or "
1248:"With the Labor Unions – On the Picket Line"
1161:"CIO Convention Rubber Stamps Lewis Machine"
675:
2547:"The Party Recruiting Campaign in Michigan"
2355:"The Real Reasons for Trade Union Progress"
1987:. National Committee of the Communist Party
1847:
1314:. Communist Political Association. May 1944
948:
946:
480:"For a Greater Vote and a Stronger Party!"
249:In January 1945, Hudson attacked the UAW's
2829:
2815:
2323:"For a Greater Vote and a Stronger Party!"
2040:Post-war Jobs for Veterans, Negroes, Women
2012:Post-war Jobs for Veterans, Negroes, Women
1984:Shall the Communist Party Change Its Name?
1390:"Labor Beware the Latest Communist 'Turn'"
1334:"The present situation and the next tasks"
844:
842:
405:Post-war Jobs for Veterans, Negroes, Women
399:Shall the Communist Party Change Its Name?
1689:Shipowners Plot Against Spanish Democracy
921:
917:
915:
783:
351:Shipowners Plot Against Spanish Democracy
3651:Left Wing Section of the Socialist Party
1804:The C.I.O. Convention and National Unity
1648:
1468:
1265:
1245:
1219:
1183:
1181:
1128:
943:
848:
808:
777:
711:"Future Prospects for Progressive Group"
643:
641:
369:The C.I.O. Convention and National Unity
2836:
1652:American Communism in Crisis, 1943-1957
1384:
1101:
839:
818:. New York: Random House. p. 799.
734:
543:"Crucial Problems Before Labor Today,"
417:"Rooting the Party on the Waterfront,"
132:In October 1939, Hudson championed the
3765:
3602:American Committee for Spanish Freedom
2765:
2733:
2701:
2669:
2637:
2605:
2573:
2541:
2509:
2477:
2445:
2413:
2381:
2349:
2317:
2285:
2253:
2221:
2189:
2157:
2125:
2093:
2061:
2033:
2005:
1937:
1909:
1881:
1853:
1825:
1797:
1766:
1738:
1710:
1682:
1187:
1158:
1045:
912:
802:
761:Haynes, John Earl (18 February 2009).
760:
651:The Secret World of American Communism
473:"The Paths of Labor's United Action,"
445:"The Struggle for Trade Union Unity,"
269:House Un-American Activities Committee
267:In 1951, Hudson's name came up during
113:New York's at-large congressional seat
2810:
2611:"Crucial Problems Before Labor Today"
2067:"Rooting the Party on the Waterfront"
1779:. Waterfront Section, Communist Party
1748:. Waterfront Section, Communist Party
1596:
1566:
1413:
1178:
1003:
754:
638:
557:"Teheran and the Wage Policy Issue,"
515:"Labor and the National War Effort,"
111:, Hudson ran on the CPUSA ticket for
2195:"The Struggle for Trade Union Unity"
1271:
1193:"The Paths of Labor's United Action"
1074:"Roy Hudson, MWIU Head, Tours Coast"
976:"Opening of the Profintern Congress"
708:
618:
134:Congress of Industrial Organizations
127:United Automobile Workers of America
2675:"Teheran and the Wage Policy Issue"
2483:"Labor and the National War Effort"
1548:. US GPO. 8 July 1954. p. 5869
1419:"More Confessions by CP Misleaders"
1222:"The Stalinists Swallow Their Tail"
690:. US GPO. 28 May 1954. p. 6004
62:, and Foster, Mink laid low. When
13:
3783:Members of the Communist Party USA
925:The Struggle of the Marine Workers
735:Massini, Anthony (14 March 1942).
459:"Defeat the Foes of Labbr Unity!"
452:"The Charter of Party Democracy,"
14:
3799:
2795:
2259:"Defeat the Foes of Labbr Unity!"
1220:Coolidge, David (4 August 1941).
573:"Labor's Victory Wage Policies,"
144:), following announcement of the
82:1934 West Coast waterfront strike
3723:Relations with African Americans
2227:"The Charter of Party Democracy"
1888:Two Questions on Winning the War
1569:"The Communist Party Convention"
1469:Coolidge, David (27 July 1941).
1360:"Communist Drive in Unions Seen"
1246:Coolidge, David (27 July 1941).
550:"The Auto Workers' Convention,"
387:Two Questions on Winning the War
290:
264:, Paul Schlipf, and Paul Chown.
3788:Communist Party USA politicians
2759:
2739:"Labor's Victory Wage Policies"
2727:
2695:
2663:
2631:
2599:
2567:
2535:
2503:
2471:
2439:
2407:
2375:
2343:
2311:
2279:
2247:
2215:
2183:
2151:
2119:
2087:
2055:
2027:
1999:
1959:
1944:Communists and the Trade Unions
1931:
1903:
1875:
1819:
1791:
1760:
1732:
1704:
1676:
1642:
1620:
1590:
1560:
1536:
1512:
1462:
1436:
1407:
1378:
1352:
1326:
1299:
1239:
1213:
1152:
1095:
1066:
1039:
997:
968:
888:
393:Communists and the Trade Unions
180:Communist Political Association
90:Industrial Workers of the World
40:Marine Workers Industrial Union
3427:Aptheker v. Secretary of State
2643:"The Auto Workers' Convention"
1832:The Growth of the Trade Unions
1597:North, Joseph (18 June 1940).
1444:"Three Letters on Opportunism"
1107:"Through Liberty to Socialism"
985:. 7 December 1922. p. 892
728:
702:
612:
494:"The Trend in Labor’s Ranks,"
375:The Growth of the Trade Unions
52:Trade Union Educational League
1:
3709:San Francisco Workers' School
3472:Keyishian v. Board of Regents
709:Lund, Ernest (October 1944).
619:Saba, Paul (September 1972).
605:
501:"Browder Shows the Way Out,"
2387:"The Trend in Labor's Ranks"
2043:. Workers Library Publishers
2015:. Workers Library Publishers
1947:. Workers Library Publishers
1919:. Workers Library Publishers
1891:. Workers Library Publishers
1863:. Workers Library Publishers
1860:Trends in the Labor Movement
1835:. Workers Library Publishers
1807:. Workers Library Publishers
1720:. Workers Library Publishers
1567:North, Joseph (April 1934).
1159:Widick, BJ (November 1938).
1140:. US GPO. 1953. p. 3087
849:Pedersen, Vernon L. (2000).
566:"Two Conventions of Labor,"
381:Trends in the Labor Movement
138:American Federation of Labor
109:1936 New York state election
98:International Seamen's Union
86:International Seamen's Union
7:
2419:"Browder Shows the Way Out"
588:
536:"Forge World Labor Unity!"
431:"Lessons of the Maritime,"
10:
3804:
3744:Young Communist League USA
2707:"Two Conventions of Labor"
2579:"Forge World Labor Unity!"
784:Kimeldorf, Howard (1988).
3751:Young Pioneers of America
3593:
3564:
3532:
3525:
3408:
3187:
3031:
2936:
2853:
2846:
2131:"Lessons of the Maritime"
1649:Starobin, Joseph (1972).
1366:. 6 June 1945. p. 14
1272:Gall, Gilbert J. (1998).
1016:10.1163/9789004324824_008
522:"The C.I.O. Convention,"
29:
3637:International Publishers
3609:Bill of Rights socialism
3506:Watkins v. United States
1083:. 2 July 1934. p. 1
1052:Libertarian Labor Review
580:"Speech by Roy Hudson,"
326:
301:Bureau of Indian Affairs
75:" (itself an arm of the
68:Trade Union Unity League
3679:New York Workers School
3490:Scales v. United States
3454:Dennis v. United States
2515:"The C.I.O. Convention"
77:Communist International
3630:English-language press
3515:Yates v. United States
3294:Elizabeth Gurley Flynn
3266:Shirley Graham Du Bois
3175:Rossana Cambron &
3042:(1919–1920; 1922–1927)
2771:"Speech by Roy Hudson"
200:Elizabeth Gurley Flynn
121:In November 1938, the
3716:Soviet Negro Republic
3623:Communist Labor Party
3481:Noto v. United States
3259:Benjamin J. Davis Jr.
3072:L. E. Katterfeld
3040:C. E. Ruthenberg
212:Benjamin J. Davis Jr.
102:Manhattan Opera House
3672:National conventions
3364:William L. Patterson
1046:Bekken, Jon (1995).
1010:. pp. 256–317.
765:. JohnEarlHaynes.org
262:Donald Niven Wheeler
224:William Schneiderman
151:Operation Barbarossa
3778:American communists
3644:Language federation
2839:Communist Party USA
810:Chambers, Whittaker
24:Communist Party USA
3737:Yokinen Show Trial
3445:De Jonge v. Oregon
3336:Antoinette Konikow
3308:Dorothy Ray Healey
3048:Alfred Wagenknecht
922:N. Sparks (1930).
335:and its successor
317:Samuel Adams Darcy
297:Whittaker Chambers
220:Robert G. Thompson
182:(CPA), along with
146:Hitler-Stalin Pact
3773:American Marxists
3760:
3759:
3686:Non-English press
3658:Lincoln Battalion
3589:
3588:
3385:Charles E. Taylor
3322:Oakley C. Johnson
3203:William Albertson
3188:Prominent members
3144:William Z. Foster
3120:William Z. Foster
3090:(1922; 1927–1929)
3080:William Weinstone
3027:
3026:
2937:Vice Presidential
2898:Charlene Mitchell
2862:William Z. Foster
2778:Political Affairs
2746:Political Affairs
2714:Political Affairs
2673:(February 1944).
2641:(November 1943).
2513:(December 1942).
2289:(December 1938).
2161:(November 1937).
2065:(December 1935).
1981:(February 1944).
1717:Who Are the Reds?
1692:. Workers Library
1599:"The People, Yes"
867:10.1080/713684493
625:Proletarian Cause
582:Political Affairs
575:Political Affairs
568:Political Affairs
357:Who Are the Reds?
345:Books (Pamphlets)
338:Political Affairs
188:William Z. Foster
48:William Z. Foster
3795:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3711:
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3697:
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3594:Related articles
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3231:Walter Bernstein
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3210:Herbert Aptheker
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2722:
2720:
2711:
2705:(January 1945).
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2679:
2667:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2647:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2615:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2583:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2551:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2519:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2487:
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2455:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2423:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2391:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2359:
2353:(January 1941).
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2327:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2295:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2263:
2257:(October 1938).
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2231:
2219:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2199:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2167:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2135:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2103:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2071:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1979:Williamson, John
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1778:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1669:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1603:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1573:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1417:(30 July 1945).
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1388:(11 June 1945).
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1313:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1197:
1191:(October 1939).
1185:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1165:Socialist Appeal
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1111:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1078:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1001:
995:
994:
992:
990:
980:
972:
966:
965:
963:
961:
950:
941:
940:
938:
936:
930:
919:
910:
909:
907:
905:
892:
886:
885:
883:
881:
846:
837:
836:
834:
832:
806:
800:
799:
797:
795:
781:
775:
774:
772:
770:
758:
752:
751:
749:
747:
732:
726:
725:
723:
721:
706:
700:
699:
697:
695:
682:
673:
672:
670:
668:
645:
636:
635:
633:
631:
616:
123:Socialist Appeal
3803:
3802:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3707:
3702:Red diaper baby
3700:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3670:
3663:
3656:
3649:
3642:
3635:
3628:
3621:
3614:
3607:
3600:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3521:
3512:
3503:
3496:
3487:
3478:
3469:
3460:
3451:
3442:
3433:
3424:
3415:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3315:Manning Johnson
3313:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3238:Marc Blitzstein
3236:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3183:
3174:
3166:
3158:
3150:
3142:
3134:
3126:
3118:
3110:
3102:
3096:James P. Cannon
3094:
3086:
3078:
3070:
3062:
3054:
3046:
3038:
3023:
3007:
2991:
2979:
2959:
2945:Benjamin Gitlow
2943:
2932:
2908:
2896:
2880:
2860:
2842:
2838:
2835:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2782:
2780:
2773:
2764:
2760:
2750:
2748:
2741:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2716:
2709:
2700:
2696:
2686:
2684:
2677:
2668:
2664:
2654:
2652:
2645:
2636:
2632:
2622:
2620:
2613:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2581:
2572:
2568:
2558:
2556:
2549:
2540:
2536:
2526:
2524:
2517:
2508:
2504:
2494:
2492:
2485:
2476:
2472:
2462:
2460:
2453:
2449:(August 1941).
2444:
2440:
2430:
2428:
2421:
2412:
2408:
2398:
2396:
2389:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2357:
2348:
2344:
2334:
2332:
2325:
2321:(August 1940).
2316:
2312:
2302:
2300:
2293:
2284:
2280:
2270:
2268:
2261:
2252:
2248:
2238:
2236:
2229:
2225:(August 1938).
2220:
2216:
2206:
2204:
2197:
2188:
2184:
2174:
2172:
2165:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2133:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2101:
2092:
2088:
2078:
2076:
2069:
2060:
2056:
2046:
2044:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1988:
1964:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1908:
1904:
1894:
1892:
1880:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1852:
1848:
1838:
1836:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1808:
1796:
1792:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1749:
1737:
1733:
1723:
1721:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1681:
1677:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1647:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1601:
1595:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1571:
1565:
1561:
1551:
1549:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1525:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1467:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1386:Glotzer, Albert
1383:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1270:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1244:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1195:
1186:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1157:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1117:
1109:
1105:(2 July 1934).
1103:Freeman, Joseph
1100:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1044:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1002:
998:
988:
986:
978:
974:
973:
969:
959:
957:
952:
951:
944:
934:
932:
928:
920:
913:
903:
901:
894:
893:
889:
879:
877:
847:
840:
830:
828:
826:
807:
803:
793:
791:
782:
778:
768:
766:
759:
755:
745:
743:
733:
729:
719:
717:
707:
703:
693:
691:
684:
683:
676:
666:
664:
662:
646:
639:
629:
627:
617:
613:
608:
591:
329:
321:Joseph Starobin
293:
258:George Andersen
228:John Williamson
136:(CIO) over the
56:James P. Cannon
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3801:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3712:
3705:
3698:
3694:People's World
3689:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3626:
3619:
3612:
3605:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3576:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3536:
3534:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3510:
3501:
3494:
3485:
3476:
3467:
3463:Kent v. Dulles
3458:
3449:
3440:
3431:
3422:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3399:Richard Wright
3395:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3287:Albert Goldman
3283:
3280:Richard Durham
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3227:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3179:(2019–present)
3172:
3164:
3156:
3148:
3140:
3132:
3124:
3116:
3108:
3104:Caleb Harrison
3100:
3092:
3084:
3076:
3068:
3060:
3052:
3044:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3005:
2989:
2977:
2957:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2906:
2894:
2878:
2857:
2855:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2834:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2796:External links
2794:
2791:
2790:
2758:
2737:(April 1945).
2726:
2694:
2662:
2630:
2598:
2566:
2545:(April 1943).
2534:
2502:
2470:
2438:
2406:
2374:
2342:
2310:
2278:
2246:
2214:
2193:(March 1938).
2182:
2150:
2129:(March 1937).
2118:
2097:(March 1936).
2086:
2054:
2026:
1998:
1971:Dennis, Eugene
1958:
1930:
1902:
1874:
1846:
1818:
1790:
1759:
1731:
1703:
1675:
1661:
1641:
1619:
1589:
1559:
1535:
1511:
1487:
1461:
1450:. 3 March 1948
1435:
1406:
1377:
1364:New York Times
1351:
1340:. 11 June 1945
1325:
1298:
1284:
1264:
1238:
1212:
1177:
1151:
1127:
1094:
1081:Western Worker
1065:
1038:
1024:
996:
967:
942:
911:
887:
861:(3): 310–312.
838:
824:
801:
776:
753:
727:
701:
674:
660:
637:
610:
609:
607:
604:
603:
602:
597:
590:
587:
586:
585:
578:
571:
563:
562:
555:
548:
541:
534:
527:
520:
513:
506:
499:
492:
485:
478:
471:
464:
457:
450:
443:
436:
429:
422:
414:
413:
409:
408:
402:
396:
390:
384:
378:
372:
366:
360:
354:
347:
346:
328:
325:
292:
289:
256:In the 1950s,
251:Walter Reuther
235:Albert Glotzer
160:and secretary
31:
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3800:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3680:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3648:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3620:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3581:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3545:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3526:State parties
3524:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3392:Emma Tenayuca
3389:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3329:Claudia Jones
3326:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3301:Harry Haywood
3298:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3178:
3173:
3169:
3168:John Bachtell
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3136:Eugene Dennis
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3088:Jay Lovestone
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3064:Louis Shapiro
3061:
3057:
3056:Charles Dirba
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2981:Mike Zagarell
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2961:James W. Ford
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2832:
2827:
2825:
2820:
2818:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2799:
2779:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2747:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2715:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2683:
2682:The Communist
2676:
2672:
2666:
2651:
2650:The Communist
2644:
2640:
2634:
2619:
2618:The Communist
2612:
2609:(July 1943).
2608:
2602:
2587:
2586:The Communist
2580:
2576:
2570:
2555:
2554:The Communist
2548:
2544:
2538:
2523:
2522:The Communist
2516:
2512:
2506:
2491:
2490:The Communist
2484:
2480:
2474:
2459:
2458:The Communist
2452:
2448:
2442:
2427:
2426:The Communist
2420:
2417:(June 1941).
2416:
2410:
2395:
2394:The Communist
2388:
2384:
2378:
2363:
2362:The Communist
2356:
2352:
2346:
2331:
2330:The Communist
2324:
2320:
2314:
2299:
2298:The Communist
2292:
2288:
2282:
2267:
2266:The Communist
2260:
2256:
2250:
2235:
2234:The Communist
2228:
2224:
2218:
2203:
2202:The Communist
2196:
2192:
2186:
2171:
2170:The Communist
2164:
2160:
2154:
2139:
2138:The Communist
2132:
2128:
2122:
2107:
2106:The Communist
2100:
2096:
2090:
2075:
2074:The Communist
2068:
2064:
2058:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2002:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1967:Browder, Earl
1962:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1934:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1906:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1878:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1850:
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3217:Max Bedacht
3170:(2014–2019)
3162:(2000–2014)
3154:(1959–2000)
3146:(1945–1957)
3138:(1945–1959)
3130:(1934–1945)
3122:(1929–1934)
3114:(1922–1923)
3106:(1921–1922)
3098:(1921–1922)
3082:(1921–1922)
3066:(late 1920)
3058:(1920–1921)
3050:(1919–1921)
2767:Hudson, Roy
2735:Hudson, Roy
2703:Hudson, Roy
2671:Hudson, Roy
2639:Hudson, Roy
2607:Hudson, Roy
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1975:Hudson, Roy
1939:Hudson, Roy
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1827:Hudson, Roy
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1768:Hudson, Roy
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1712:Hudson, Roy
1684:Hudson, Roy
1291:5 September
1189:Hudson, Roy
831:29 December
285:Len De Caux
107:During the
3767:Categories
3730:Ware Group
3616:Browderism
3409:Litigation
3273:Bella Dodd
1606:New Masses
1576:New Masses
1114:New Masses
794:27 January
769:27 January
661:0300137834
606:References
309:Ware Group
232:Trotskyist
73:Profintern
44:Profintern
20:Roy Hudson
1448:The Spark
875:153622686
311:members.
305:J. Peters
278:Max Weiss
243:The Spark
36:Al Lannon
3548:Maryland
3177:Joe Sims
3160:Sam Webb
3152:Gus Hall
2910:Gus Hall
2847:Nominees
2769:(1946).
2037:(1944).
2009:(1944).
1941:(1943).
1913:(1943).
1885:(1942).
1857:(1941).
1829:(1941).
1801:(1941).
1783:24 April
1770:(1939).
1742:(1939).
1714:(1937).
1686:(1936).
1634:July 11,
589:See also
412:Articles
94:scabbing
3573:Alabama
3565:Defunct
3541:Georgia
3533:Current
3032:Leaders
2783:24 July
2751:27 July
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880:15 June
815:Witness
746:27 July
720:27 July
694:25 July
667:25 July
630:27 July
239:Browder
129:(UAW).
3580:Hawaii
3074:(1921)
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1504:5 June
1282:
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584:(1946)
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84:, the
30:Career
3555:Texas
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871:S2CID
327:Works
273:IATSE
153:").)
34:With
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