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The FSS on Pad 39A was constructed from most of the top of the umbilical tower of Mobile
Launcher 2, while the FSS that was on 39B was constructed from most of the top of the umbilical tower of Mobile Launcher 3 (Mobile Launcher 3 would later become Mobile Launcher Platform 1 for the Shuttle).
180:
mission, SpaceX uses the term White Room to refer to the end of the Crew Access Arm at LC-39A. On the first launch attempt, NASA and SpaceX began a tradition to sign the NASA meatball logo (for NASA launches) or the SpaceX logo (for private launches) at the end of the Crew Access Arm.
71:
which allows maintenance and crew access. Immediately before ignition of the rocket's motors, all connections between the tower and the craft are severed, and the bridges over which these connections pass often quickly swing away to prevent damage to the structure or vehicle.
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NASA used this room for astronaut final preparations before entering the spacecraft such as donning parachute packs, putting on helmets and detaching portable air conditioning units. After 2014, NASA planned to move the White Room to a museum. As of the
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use structures consisting of a fixed portion, formally called the umbilical tower and a mobile portion, which is moved away from the vehicle several hours before launch called mobile service tower/structure. The mobile portion is often called a
88:
pads contained a two-piece access tower system, the Fixed
Service Structure (FSS) and the Rotating Service Structure (RSS). The FSS permitted access to the Shuttle via a retractable arm and a "beanie cap" to capture vented
93:
from the external tank. The RSS contained the
Payload Changeout Room, which offered "clean" access to the orbiter's payload bay, protection from the elements, and protection in winds up to 60 knots (110 km/h).
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172:. Its use and white color (since Gemini) continued through subsequent programs of Apollo and the Space Shuttle.
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In 2011 NASA removed both the fixed and rotating service structures from their pad at LC-39B to make way for a
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168:. The room takes its name from the white paint, which was used on the Gemini. The room was first used in
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stand while servicing the vehicle. The entire structure pivots outward and downward out of the way.
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Similarly, Soviet-and
Russian-designed service structures such as those at the
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astronauts to access the spacecraft during human flights up through the
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Structure built on a rocket launch pad to service launch vehicles
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and modified the fixed service structure to adapt it for the
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Fallen astronauts: heroes who died reaching for the moon
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in the Launch
Complex 39 white room prior to launch of
236:"NASA signs over historic Launch Pad 39A to SpaceX"
57:is a steel framework or tower that is built on a
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648:Primary guidance, navigation, and control system
1377:Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory (SAIL)
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766:Charged Particle Lunar Environment Experiment
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49:, a launch tower is visible in the background
109:removed the rotating service structure from
67:An umbilical tower also usually includes an
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1535:Shuttle-Derived Heavy Lift Launch Vehicle
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746:Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package
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140:
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389:Rotation, Processing and Surge Facility
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75:
64:to facilitate assembly and servicing.
14:
1787:
1731:Rendezvous: A Space Shuttle Simulation
771:Lunar Ejecta and Meteorites Experiment
184:
1773:When We Left Earth: The NASA Missions
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469:
264:
145:Closeout crew members help astronaut
818:Suprathermal Ion Detector Experiment
761:Apollo 14 Passive Seismic Experiment
756:Apollo 12 Passive Seismic Experiment
325:Payload Hazardous Servicing Facility
1752:Space Shuttle: A Journey into Space
24:
788:Lunar Seismic Profiling Experiment
776:Solar Wind Spectrometer Experiment
25:
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741:Solar Wind Composition Experiment
330:Space Station Processing Facility
315:Multi-Payload Processing Facility
103:new generation of launch vehicles
931:Category:Apollo program hardware
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925:
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320:Operations and Checkout Building
1497:Spartan Packet Radio Experiment
559:Launch Vehicle Digital Computer
246:from the original on 2014-08-24
1766:Orbiter Space Flight Simulator
1145:Multi-Purpose Logistics Module
849:Lunar Landing Research Vehicle
729:Lunar Laser Ranging experiment
699:Thermal Micrometeoroid Garment
203:
13:
1:
1721:(2020 documentary miniseries)
1492:Inflatable Antenna Experiment
808:Cold Cathode Gauge Experiment
783:Modular Equipment Transporter
196:
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115:new series of launch vehicles
1718:Challenger: The Final Flight
1619:Space Shuttle design process
1461:Shuttle Ejection Escape Suit
1456:Extravehicular Mobility Unit
908:Rendezvous Docking Simulator
719:Portable Life Support System
628:Apollo Abort Guidance System
120:Certain rockets such as the
7:
1641:International Space Station
1425:Journalist in Space Project
1372:Orbiter Processing Facility
887:Apollo 11 goodwill messages
368:Orbiter Processing Facility
160:was the small area used by
10:
1821:
1795:Rocket launch technologies
1759:Space Shuttle Mission 2007
1299:Approach and Landing Tests
1028:Orbital Maneuvering System
854:Mobile quarantine facility
798:Lunar Surface Magnetometer
18:Rotating Service Structure
1694:Columbia: The Tragic Loss
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1471:Advanced Crew Escape Suit
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1394:Shuttle Training Aircraft
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1255:Shuttle Training Aircraft
1250:Shuttle Mission Simulator
1245:Rendezvous pitch maneuver
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1135:Remote Controlled Orbiter
1130:Extended Duration Orbiter
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1038:Thermal protection system
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803:Lunar Traverse Gravimeter
751:Active Seismic Experiment
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663:Descent propulsion system
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399:Vehicle Assembly Building
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1502:Shuttle pallet satellite
1430:Teacher in Space Project
1382:Shuttle Carrier Aircraft
1362:Mobile Launcher Platform
1188:Shuttle Landing Facility
1043:Booster separation motor
793:Lunar Surface Gravimeter
668:Ascent propulsion system
643:Lunar Sounder Experiment
638:Apollo Guidance Computer
633:Apollo Docking Mechanism
394:Shuttle Landing Facility
363:Mobile launcher platform
105:. Likewise in 2017-2018
84:, the structures at the
1800:Apollo program hardware
1710:The Challenger Disaster
1033:Reaction control system
734:list of retroreflectors
497:Apollo program hardware
210:Burgess, Colin (2003).
1178:Space Launch Complex 6
839:Launch Umbilical Tower
653:Apollo Telescope Mount
153:
117:to be launched there.
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1805:Space Shuttle program
1738:Space Shuttle Project
1725:Space Shuttle America
1636:Payload Assist Module
1293:(engine test article)
971:Space Shuttle program
594:Apollo service module
580:Apollo command module
358:Launch Control Center
166:Space Shuttle program
144:
82:Space Shuttle program
33:
1631:Inertial Upper Stage
1507:Wake Shield Facility
1487:Freestar experiments
1013:Solid Rocket Booster
903:Lunar escape systems
813:Heat Flow Experiment
724:Lunar Roving Vehicle
292:Kennedy Space Center
76:Kennedy Space Center
1580:Space Launch System
1352:Crawler-transporter
1193:Abort landing sites
875:Lunar Flag Assembly
844:Crawler-transporter
599:Apollo Lunar Module
348:Crawler-transporter
306:Payload manufacture
191:Baikonur Cosmodrome
185:Baikonur Cosmodrome
47:Crawler-transporter
1705:(2010 documentary)
1697:(2004 documentary)
1689:(1994 documentary)
1673:(1985 documentary)
1670:The Dream Is Alive
1665:(1982 documentary)
1367:NASA recovery ship
1357:Mate-Demate Device
178:Crew Dragon Demo-2
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1466:Launch Entry Suit
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689:Apollo/Skylab A7L
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455:Launch Complex 48
433:Launch Complex 39
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340:Launch Complex 39
86:Launch Complex 39
55:service structure
16:(Redirected from
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1686:Destiny in Space
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1230:Mission timeline
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987:List of missions
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881:Fallen Astronaut
673:Scimitar antenna
658:Apollo TV camera
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382:Other facilities
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45:is carried by a
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1420:Getaway Special
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214:. Bison Books.
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1713:(2013 film)
1681:(1990 film)
1517:Derivatives
1480:Experiments
1449:Space suits
1435:Shuttle-Mir
1285:(simulator)
1272:Inspiration
1240:Abort modes
1023:Main engine
914:Moon Museum
682:Space suits
80:During the
1789:Categories
1678:Challenger
1651:Retirement
1440:Hitchhiker
1316:Challenger
1282:Pathfinder
1204:Operations
1076:Challenger
1062:Enterprise
1001:Components
863:Ceremonial
694:Beta cloth
621:components
619:Spacecraft
568:Spacecraft
549:J-2 engine
544:F-1 engine
537:components
373:Press Site
353:Crawlerway
299:Facilities
250:2021-10-01
197:References
158:white room
137:White room
62:launch pad
1646:Criticism
1545:Shuttle-C
1308:Disasters
1235:Rollbacks
1097:Endeavour
1083:Discovery
712:equipment
521:Saturn IB
42:Discovery
1594:Replicas
1331:disaster
1329:Columbia
1318:disaster
1275:(design)
1218:canceled
1213:Missions
1140:Spacehab
1122:Canadarm
1114:Spacelab
1090:Atlantis
1069:Columbia
1053:Orbiters
586:Columbia
526:Saturn V
516:Saturn I
244:Archived
126:Saturn V
124:and the
69:elevator
1745:Shuttle
1612:Related
1575:Liberty
1540:Jupiter
1408:Special
1399:STS-3xx
1387:flights
1345:Support
1264:Testing
1107:Add-ons
1008:Orbiter
896:Related
575:Apollo
151:STS-125
1702:Hubble
1530:Magnum
1335:report
1322:report
218:
131:gantry
111:LC-39A
107:SpaceX
59:rocket
1585:OmegA
1554:Ares
1291:MPTA
1225:Crews
1154:Sites
1125:(CSA)
1117:(ESA)
605:Eagle
122:Delta
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216:ISBN
162:NASA
156:The
91:LOX
1791::
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1568:V
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443:B
438:A
284:e
277:t
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20:)
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