727:(GAO) "over what it says is a plan by NASA to award an exclusive commercial lease to SpaceX for use of mothballed space shuttle launch pad 39A". NASA had planned to complete the bid award and have the pad transferred by October 1, 2013, but the protest "will delay any decision until the GAO reaches a decision, expected by mid-December". On December 12, 2013, the GAO denied the protest and sided with NASA, which argued that the solicitation contained no preference on the use of the facility as multi-use or single-use. "The document merely asks bidders to explain their reasons for selecting one approach instead of the other and how they would manage the facility".
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759:(HIF) just outside the perimeter of the existing launch pad in order to house both the Falcon 9 and the Falcon Heavy rockets, and their associated hardware and payloads, during preparation for flight. Both types of launch vehicles are transported from the HIF to the launch pad aboard a Transporter Erector (TE) which rides on rails up the former crawlerway path. Also in 2015, the launch mount for the Falcon Heavy was constructed on Pad 39A over the existing infrastructure. The work on both the HIF building and the pad was substantially complete by late 2015. A rollout test of the new Transporter Erector was conducted in November 2015.
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of the Falcon Heavy was set for no earlier than July 1, 2015. Due to a failure in a June 2015 Falcon 9 launch, SpaceX delayed launching the Falcon Heavy in order to focus on the Falcon 9's failure investigation and its return to flight. In early 2016, considering the busy Falcon 9 launch manifest, it
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In August 2019, SpaceX submitted an
Environmental Assessment for the Starship launch system at Kennedy Space Center. This document included plans for the construction of additional structures at LC-39A to support Starship launches, including a dedicated pad, liquid methane tanks, and a Landing Zone.
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In
February 2016, SpaceX indicated that they had "completed and activated Launch Complex 39A", but still had more work yet to do to support crewed flights. SpaceX originally planned to be ready to accomplish the first launch at pad 39A—of a Falcon Heavy—as early as 2015, as they had architects and
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program on 15 February 2024, returning the pad to Lunar missions since the end of the Apollo program. The
Starlink Group 6-56 mission launched on 8 May 2024, and was the Falcon 9's 83rd launch from LC-39A. That milestone made the rocket family the pad leader for launches from that launch complex,
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On June 16, 2022, the first tower segment for the
Starship orbital pad arrived at LC-39A. Stacking began on June 21, and the Starship launch mount was also under construction. In 2024, an additional Environmental Impact Statement was underway to support an annual launch cadence of 40+ Starship
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SpaceX added a crew gantry access arm and white room to allow for crew and cargo ingress to the vehicle. The existing Space
Shuttle evacuation slide-wire basket system were re-purposed to provide a safe emergency egress for the Dragon crew in the event of an emergency on the pad that does not
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On
December 13, 2013, NASA announced that it had selected SpaceX as the new commercial tenant. On April 14, 2014, SpaceX signed a lease agreement that gave it a 20-year exclusive lease on LC-39A. SpaceX planned to launch their launch vehicles from the pad and build a new hangar nearby.
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engines. A second phase of the construction was planned for 2020 to build a much more capable launch mount capable of launching the entire
Starship launch vehicle, powered by 33 Raptor engines and producing a total of 72 MN (16,000,000 lbf) liftoff thrust when departing 39A.
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became unclear if the Falcon Heavy would be the first vehicle to launch from Pad 39A, or if one or more Falcon 9 missions would precede a Falcon Heavy launch. In the following months, the Falcon Heavy launch was delayed multiple times and eventually pushed back to
February 2018.
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on May 31, 2008, the pad at LC-39A suffered extensive damage, in particular to the concrete trench used to deflect the SRBs' flames. The subsequent investigation found that the damage was the result of carbonation of epoxy and corrosion of steel anchors that held the
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The private
American aerospace manufacturer and space transportation services company SpaceX has been the lease holder as of April 14, 2014. The terms of the agreement gave SpaceX a 20-year exclusive lease to LC-39A. SpaceX has launched
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by which astronauts entered the Space
Shuttle. SpaceX indicated in late 2014 that additional levels to the FSS would not be added in the near term. SpaceX planned to eventually add at least two additional levels to the FSS, to provide
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rocket, the largest and most powerful launch vehicle, which would propel the Apollo spacecraft to the Moon. The first launch from Launch Complex 39A occurred in 1967 with the first Saturn V launch, which carried the uncrewed
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submitted a bid for shared non-exclusive use of the complex, so that the launchpad would handle multiple vehicles, and costs could be shared over the long-term. One potential shared user in the Blue Origin plan was
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In August 2018, SpaceX's Crew Access Arm (CAA) was installed on a new level, which was built at the necessary height to enter the Crew Dragon spacecraft atop a Falcon 9 rocket. It very closely resembles
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on February 19, 2017, using a Falcon 9 launch vehicle; it was the company's 10th cargo resupply mission to the International Space Station, and the first uncrewed launch from 39A since Skylab.
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in July 2011. In total, Pad 39A hosted 94 launches from 1967 to 2011, including 12 Saturn V rockets and 82 space shuttles. Prior to the SpaceX lease agreement, the pad remained as it was when
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in the mid 2010s, looking identical to LC-39B with the three lightning towers. The Ares I was planned to launch on the adjacent 39B but in 2010, the Constellation program was cancelled.
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satellite on September 1, 2016, all SpaceX's east coast launches were from Pad 39A until SLC-40 became operational again in December 2017. These included the May 1, 2017, launch of
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By early 2013, NASA publicly announced that it would allow commercial launch providers to lease LC-39A, and followed that, in May 2013, with a formal solicitation for proposals for
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in the early 1980s, the original structure of the launch pads were remodeled for the needs of the Space Shuttle. The first usage of Pad 39A for the Space Shuttle came in 1979, when
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SpaceX assembles its launch vehicles horizontally in a hangar near the pad and transports them horizontally to the pad before erecting the vehicle to vertical for the launch. For
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2676:"Office of Commercial Space Transportation; Notice of Intent to Prepare an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS), Open a Public Scoping Period, and Hold Public Scoping Meetings"
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720:. Prior to the end of the bid period, and prior to any public announcement by NASA of the results of the process, Blue Origin filed a protest with the
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was used to check the facilities prior to the first operational launch. Since then, Pad 39A hosted all Space Shuttle launches until January 1986, when
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In 2019, SpaceX began substantial modification to LC 39A in order to begin work on phase 1 of the construction to prepare the facility to launch
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that are frequently found at airports. In September 2018, the refurbished Space Shuttle Emergency Egress System was raised to this new level.
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for the cancelled Apollo 18 mission. The subsequent Skylab crewed missions launched from Launch Complex 39B using Saturn IB launch vehicles.
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8961:* denotes unflown vehicles or engines, and future missions or sites. † denotes failed missions, destroyed vehicles, and abandoned sites.
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2423:"Statement of Garrett Reisman before the Subcommittee on Space Committee on Science, Space, and Technology U.S. House Of Representatives"
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Musk said he wants to launch SpaceX's commercial cargo and crew missions to the International Space Station from launch pad 39A
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Launch Complex 39A was used for the uncrewed launch of the Skylab space station on May 14, 1973. This used a modified Saturn V
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communications satellite for Arabsat of Saudi Arabia, successfully launched on April 11, 2019. The satellite is to provide
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2522:"Draft Environmental Assessment for the SpaceX Starship and Super Heavy Launch Vehicle at Kennedy Space Center (KSC)"
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931:. The launch was notable as it marked the first time that SpaceX was able to successfully soft-land all three of the
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2301:"SpaceX Performs Falcon Heavy Rocket Static Fire Test After Delays | Stock News & Stock Market Analysis - IBD"
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the goal of landing a man on the Moon by the end of the decade. Congressional approval led to the launch of the
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SpaceX's "orbital launch mount" at LC-39A for Starship with "catch arms" visible towards the base of the tower
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engineers working on the new design and modifications since 2013. By late 2014, a preliminary date for a
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830:—from a launch stand, which would fly from 39A on suborbital test flight trajectories with six or fewer
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and initially intended to extend it above its former 350-foot (110 m) height. It did not need the
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Construction of the future launch tower for the dedicated SpaceX Starship launch pad at LC-39A (2022)
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NASA removed the Orbiter Servicing Arm—with intent to use the space later to build a museum—and the
735:, CEO of SpaceX, stated that he wanted to shift most of SpaceX's NASA launches to LC-39A, including
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Just as for the first 24 shuttle flights, LC-39A supported the final shuttle flights, starting with
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These are separate from the existing structures that support Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches.
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In December 2021, SpaceX started construction of a Starship orbital launch pad on the site.
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3009:"Historic launch pad back in service with thundering blastoff by SpaceX – Spaceflight Now"
2428:. US House of Representatives publication of a SpaceX document provided to the committee.
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First named Launch Complex 39C, Launch Complex 39A was designed to handle launches of the
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Fox, Karen; Fisher, Alise; Ramji, Nilufar; Jaramillo, Antonia, eds. (February 15, 2024).
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of the pad. There were two competing bids for the commercial use of the launch complex.
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On February 6, 2018, Pad 39A hosted the successful liftoff of the Falcon Heavy on its
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665:(at podium) announces the signing of the pad 39A lease agreement on April 14, 2014.
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2889:"NASA Astronauts Launch from America in Historic Test Flight of SpaceX Crew Dragon"
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1437:"After delays, SpaceX's massive Falcon Heavy rocket set to launch in spring 2016"
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mission in 2020. Currently Pad 39A is used to host launches of astronauts on the
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from Launch Complex 39A on 30 May 2020, and docked to pressurised mating adapter
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2979:"SpaceX poised to break Space Shuttle pad record with Falcon 9 Starlink mission"
1954:(audio file). The Space Show. Event occurs at 20:00–21:10. 2212. Archived from
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2725:"SpaceX Static Fires Falcon 9 for EchoStar 23 launch as SLC-40 targets return"
2465:"Construction of Starship 39A launch and landing facility picking up the pace"
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are vertically integrated, as that is required per a launch contract with the
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Dragon resupply mission in 2017, and crewed missions since the launch of the
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2173:"SpaceX seeks to accelerate Falcon 9 production and launch rates this year"
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2569:"SpaceX prepares to break ground on Starship launch facilities at Pad 39A"
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Florida
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in the trench in place. The damage had been exacerbated by the fact that
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2623:"Here comes the first section for the Starship Launch Tower at KSC 39A!"
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1493:"The History of Cape Canaveral, Chapter 3: NASA Arrives (1959–Present)"
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launched on the final shuttle mission on July 8, 2011, complete with a
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2081:"Falcon Heavy into production as Pad 39A HIF rises out of the ground"
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For the uncrewed launch of the Skylab space station from LC-39A, see
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NASA-produced video tour of Shuttle on Pad 39A 1 month before launch
2952:"NASA Artemis Science, First Intuitive Machines Flight Head to Moon"
1609:"The Milestone Space Missions Launched from NASA's Historic Pad 39A"
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4103:
4098:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3891:
3881:
2600:"Construction of Starship orbital launch pad at the Cape has begun"
1073:
1057:
823:
599:
598:
would become the first to launch from pad 39B during the ill-fated
553:
545:
541:
536:
500:
480:
283:
261:
224:
220:
6546:
Katherine Johnson Independent Verification and Validation Facility
6270:
5779:
2849:"NASA to Host Preview Briefings for First Crew Launch with SpaceX"
7487:
7477:
7380:
6819:
6027:
5565:
5244:
5080:
3718:
2910:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2874:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2630:
2607:
2553:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2450:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1767:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1594:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1421:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1401:
1135:
912:
904:
888:
car to space; and the first flight of the human-rated spacecraft
626:
610:
472:
3705:
2758:"SpaceX launches Falcon Heavy, the world's most powerful rocket"
2693:
9008:
National Register of Historic Places in Brevard County, Florida
8243:
8071:
7521:
7452:
6949:
6814:
6086:
6081:
6059:
6054:
6042:
6037:
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5716:
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4180:
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4093:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
1951:
Broadcast 2212: Special Edition, interview with Gwynne Shotwell
1659:"Pad 39A – SpaceX laying the groundwork for Falcon Heavy debut"
1386:
866:
707:
submitted a bid for exclusive use of the launch complex, while
704:
673:
642:
496:
372:
347:
296:
167:
3031:"SpaceX Astronauts Reach Space Station After Milestone Voyage"
2925:"SpaceX launches first operational Crew Dragon mission to ISS"
7545:
7318:
7282:
7277:
7068:
5266:
4704:
4151:
4141:
4136:
4131:
951:
865:(SLC-40) was undergoing reconstruction after the loss of the
2392:"SpaceX's astronaut walkway installed on Florida launch pad"
6640:
6365:
Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science Directorate
6301:
5961:
5896:
5881:
4526:
2365:"SpaceX Roadmap building on its rocket business revolution"
2330:
978:
870:
460:
161:
3366:
Cape Canaveral and Merritt Island launch and landing sites
2970:
2139:"SpaceX conducts test rollout for 39A Transporter/Erector"
8040:
2492:"SpaceX debuts Starship's new Super Heavy booster design"
1982:"GAO decision opens door for commercial lease of pad 39A"
1783:"Musk, Bezos fight to win lease of iconic NASA launchpad"
1155:
For Apollo program launches from LC-39A see the list of
684:
Talks for use of the pad were underway between NASA and
479:, was first constructed in the 1960s to accommodate the
6609:
2949:
1848:"Blue Origin Loses GAO Appeal Over Pad 39A Bid Process"
622:
is an exhaust by-product of the solid rocket boosters.
2646:"SpaceX begins stacking Florida Starship launch tower"
2108:"Canaveral and KSC pads: New designs for space access"
1360:
List of Cape Canaveral and Merritt Island launch sites
641:. The pad was originally going to be modified for the
1882:"SpaceX to begin negotiations for shuttle launch pad"
1740:"Selection Statement for Lease of Launch Complex 39A"
1707:
NASA requests proposals for commercial use of Pad 39A
1528:"NASA Eyes Launch Pad Damage for Next Shuttle Flight"
2244:"SpaceX's mega-rocket to debut next year at pad 39A"
2206:"With nod to history, SpaceX gets launch pad 39A OK"
2015:"Falcon Heavy rocket hangar rises at launch pad 39A"
1327:
935:, which were to be refurbished for future launches.
9033:
Buildings and structures in Merritt Island, Florida
2050:"NASA signs over historic Launch Pad 39A to SpaceX"
1183:For Space Shuttle program launches from LC-39A see
3082:photos of work areas and catacombs beneath Pad 39A
3022:
483:launch vehicle, and has been used to support NASA
2483:
1817:"Blue Origin Files Protest Over Lease on Pad 39A"
783:(RSS) and removed it beginning in February 2016.
8984:
9028:Historic American Engineering Record in Florida
2780:
2620:
1635:"NASA – Kennedy Prepares to Host Constellation"
27:Historic launch pad operated by NASA and SpaceX
5059:Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory (SAIL)
2976:
2691:
2358:
2356:
2272:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2008:
2006:
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1652:
1650:
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1646:
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8056:
6625:
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5795:
5482:
4637:
4600:Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings
3734:
3350:
3145:
3029:Hull, Dana; Johnsson, Julie (May 31, 2020) .
2166:
2164:
2044:
2042:
2040:
1810:
1808:
1688:"NASA not abandoning LC-39A" January 17, 2013
899:The second Falcon Heavy flight, carrying the
44:The pad in January 2024 during the launch of
4612:Symbol indicates failure or partial failure
3028:
2275:"First flight of Falcon Heavy delayed again"
1434:
1294:SpaceX Horizontal Integration Facility (HIF)
986:surpassing the Space Shuttle's 82 launches.
822:of the large 9 m (30 ft)-diameter
2943:
2353:
2323:
2228:
2130:
2099:
2003:
1938:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1700:
1641:
1239:at LC-39A during the fit check tests (1979)
548:, also used Pad 39A. With the exception of
8806:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
8752:Chantilly, Houston, Seattle, Washington DC
8063:
8049:
7004:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
6632:
6618:
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2037:
1875:
1873:
1839:
1805:
1774:
1197:List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches
38:
8924:Blue Origin v. United States & SpaceX
7898:Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images
5583:Shuttle-Derived Heavy Lift Launch Vehicle
5496:
5217:Shuttle-Derived Heavy Lift Launch Vehicle
4651:
1745:. NASA. December 12, 2013. Archived from
854:The first SpaceX launch from pad 39A was
323:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
8941:Countdown: Inspiration4 Mission to Space
3159:
2597:
2105:
1904:
1780:
1723:
1178:
1093:
656:
544:spacecraft. The second uncrewed launch,
7983:NASA International Space Apps Challenge
6375:Space Environment Simulation Laboratory
3258:Rotation, Processing and Surge Facility
3043:from the original on September 10, 2024
2840:
2502:from the original on September 29, 2019
2435:from the original on September 23, 2018
2420:
1870:
1845:
1827:from the original on September 25, 2013
1814:
1499:from the original on September 17, 2009
14:
8985:
6771:Administrator and Deputy Administrator
5712:Exploration Systems Architecture Study
5413:Rendezvous: A Space Shuttle Simulation
2846:
2798:from the original on December 24, 2016
2722:
2704:from the original on November 26, 2013
2421:Reisman, Garrett (February 27, 2015).
2362:
2149:from the original on December 19, 2019
2136:
2078:
1926:from the original on February 20, 2017
1858:from the original on December 16, 2013
1720:, May 20, 2013, accessed May 21, 2013.
1669:from the original on November 19, 2014
1656:
1556:
1447:from the original on November 25, 2019
1402:"National Register Information System"
962:on 31 May 2020. The first operational
873:-76, the first SpaceX mission for the
863:Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40
8908:(former VP of Propulsion Development)
8044:
7561:Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
6613:
6274:
5783:
5470:
5455:When We Left Earth: The NASA Missions
4625:
3722:
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2931:from the original on January 16, 2023
2643:
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2389:
2341:from the original on October 21, 2014
2241:
2185:from the original on February 9, 2016
2170:
2012:
1988:from the original on October 26, 2016
1979:
1973:
1879:
1781:Matthews, Mark K. (August 18, 2013).
1520:
1473:from the original on February 9, 2016
1435:D'Orazio, Dante (September 6, 2015).
1107:from the pad since the launch of the
942:test flight launched with astronauts
896:) took place there on March 2, 2019.
8724:Rocket development and test facility
8023:
5762:
4275:50th Anniversary commemorative coins
3194:Payload Hazardous Servicing Facility
2977:Robinson-Smith, Will (May 8, 2024).
2895:from the original on August 20, 2020
2489:
2402:from the original on August 23, 2018
2281:from the original on August 13, 2020
2203:
2118:from the original on October 9, 2015
2060:from the original on August 24, 2014
2013:Clark, Stephen (February 25, 2015).
1980:Clark, Stephen (December 12, 2013).
1917:
1880:Clark, Stephen (December 13, 2013).
1815:Messier, Doug (September 10, 2013).
1793:from the original on August 27, 2013
1538:from the original on August 15, 2009
1407:National Register of Historic Places
1282:Deluge system test at pad 39A (2017)
1195:For SpaceX launches from LC-39A see
1145:
989:
6541:Goddard Institute for Space Studies
6300:
5809:
5434:Space Shuttle: A Journey into Space
2859:from the original on April 21, 2020
2828:from the original on April 11, 2019
2788:"Launch Schedule – Spaceflight Now"
2755:
2692:spacexcmsadmin (January 29, 2016).
2538:from the original on August 2, 2019
2311:from the original on August 3, 2020
2106:Gebhardt, Chris (October 8, 2015).
2079:Bergin, Chris (February 18, 2015).
2025:from the original on August 7, 2020
1892:from the original on March 14, 2017
1846:Messier, Doug (December 12, 2013).
1657:Bergin, Chris (November 18, 2014).
1394:
1166:
1150:
24:
6677:National Aeronautics and Space Act
6592:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
6566:Scientific Balloon Flight Facility
6023:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
5992:Korea Aerospace Research Institute
5982:Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
3748:
3680:Air Force Space and Missile Museum
3377:Cape Canaveral Space Force Station
2768:from the original on June 21, 2020
2737:from the original on March 9, 2017
2656:from the original on June 22, 2022
2621:@NASASpaceflight (June 16, 2022).
2579:from the original on June 22, 2020
2567:Ralph, Eric (September 18, 2019).
2490:Groh, Jamie (September 28, 2019).
2471:from the original on June 20, 2020
2390:Clark, Stephen (August 20, 2018).
2371:from the original on July 30, 2014
2254:from the original on March 8, 2020
2216:from the original on July 30, 2014
2137:Bergin, Chris (November 9, 2015).
1948:Gwynne Shotwell (March 21, 2014).
776:
495:. The site is currently leased by
25:
9049:
8993:Kennedy Space Center launch sites
8821:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
7631:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
7185:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
5834:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
3710:
3199:Space Station Processing Facility
3184:Multi-Payload Processing Facility
3058:
2958:from the original on May 11, 2024
2242:Clark, Stephen (April 15, 2014).
2087:from the original on May 20, 2020
1216:Apollo 11 launch at LC-39A (1969)
1089:
983:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
849:
629:in June 2007 and ending with the
559:
515:
487:missions, including the historic
8966:
8965:
8681:Autonomous spaceport drone ships
8242:
8022:
8011:
8010:
7926:Apollo 15 postal covers incident
7684:Space Flight Operations Facility
6870:Operations and Checkout Building
6467:Armstrong Flight Research Center
6424:Operations and Checkout Building
6414:Central Instrumentation Facility
6249:
6248:
5761:
5750:
5749:
3285:
3189:Operations and Checkout Building
2989:from the original on May 8, 2024
2905:
2869:
2548:
2445:
2273:Clark, Stephen (July 21, 2015).
2171:Foust, Jeff (February 4, 2014).
1762:
1589:
1557:Lilley, Steve K. (August 2010).
1416:
1344:
1330:
1311:
1299:
1287:
1267:
1244:
1221:
1209:
750:
571:
412:John F. Kennedy Space Center MPS
371:
364:
346:
339:
8790:SpaceX fairing recovery program
7145:Lunar Precursor Robotic Program
5179:Spartan Packet Radio Experiment
4527:Apollo Lunar Sounder Experiment
3001:
2917:
2881:
2847:Potter, Sean (April 20, 2020).
2810:
2749:
2723:Bergin, Chris (March 9, 2017).
2716:
2685:
2668:
2637:
2614:
2591:
2560:
2514:
2457:
2383:
2363:Bergin, Chris (July 28, 2014).
2293:
2266:
2072:
1920:"SpaceX takes over KSC pad 39A"
1681:
1627:
1469:. SpaceNews. February 4, 2016.
919:communication services for the
757:Horizontal Integration Facility
631:retirement of the Shuttle fleet
8998:1964 establishments in Florida
8736:Satellite development facility
5727:NASA Authorization Act of 2005
5691:Max Launch Abort System (MLAS)
5448:Orbiter Space Flight Simulator
4827:Multi-Purpose Logistics Module
4352:"Houston, we've had a problem"
3841:Cape Kennedy Air Force Station
2598:@elonmusk (December 3, 2021).
2204:Dean, James (April 14, 2014).
1918:Dean, James (April 14, 2014).
1601:
1572:(8). NASA: 1–4. Archived from
1550:
1511:
1485:
1459:
1428:
1371:
1185:List of space shuttle launches
1173:Skylab § Completion and launch
875:National Reconnaissance Office
419:
52:launch tower in the background
13:
1:
6561:Santa Susana Field Laboratory
5987:State Space Agency of Ukraine
5403:(2020 documentary miniseries)
5174:Inflatable Antenna Experiment
4595:Stolen and missing Moon rocks
4368:Modular Equipment Transporter
2818:"Upcoming Spaceflight Events"
2644:Ralph, Eric (June 22, 2022).
1390:. September 2021. p. 11.
1365:
1306:Falcon Heavy at LC-39A (2019)
970:was launched on November 15,
877:, with a classified payload.
499:and supports launches of the
380:Show map of the United States
8811:Commercial Resupply Services
7963:Space program on U.S. stamps
7888:Gemini and Apollo medallions
7838:Solar System Family Portrait
7614:Joint Polar Satellite System
7483:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
6737:Vision for Space Exploration
6707:Space Exploration Initiative
6482:Rendezvous Docking Simulator
6441:Marshall Space Flight Center
5707:Vision for Space Exploration
5400:Challenger: The Final Flight
5301:Space Shuttle design process
5143:Shuttle Ejection Escape Suit
5138:Extravehicular Mobility Unit
1697:, accessed February 7, 2013.
7:
7958:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame
7915:We choose to go to the Moon
7878:Apollo 11 goodwill messages
7436:International Space Station
7416:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
7155:Great Observatories program
6999:International Space Station
6977:Roscosmos State Corporation
6894:Science Mission Directorate
6840:Manned Space Flight Network
6551:Manned Space Flight Network
6370:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory
6335:Goddard Space Flight Center
6077:Vandenberg Space Force Base
5323:International Space Station
5107:Journalist in Space Project
5054:Orbiter Processing Facility
4532:Fe, Fi, Fo, Fum, and Phooey
3856:Manned Space Flight Network
3690:Grand Turk Island drop zone
3237:Orbiter Processing Facility
1566:System Failure Case Studies
1323:
1190:
745:International Space Station
694:economic development agency
10:
9054:
8826:Gateway Logistics Services
8563:in the Russo-Ukrainian War
8240:
8070:
7775:NASA cameras on spacecraft
7586:James Webb Space Telescope
7498:Solar Dynamics Observatory
6719:U.S. National Space Policy
6509:Carnarvon Tracking Station
6355:Lunar Receiving Laboratory
5844:Gateway Logistics Services
5839:Exploration Ground Systems
5441:Space Shuttle Mission 2007
4981:Approach and Landing Tests
4710:Orbital Maneuvering System
3915:Command and Service Module
3817:
2529:NASA Public NEPA Documents
1202:
1125:public–private partnership
781:Rotating Service Structure
755:In 2015, SpaceX built the
510:
8959:
8915:
8886:
8854:
8798:
8766:
8704:
8673:
8635:
8587:
8578:
8531:Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy
8516:
8443:
8422:
8384:
8358:
8351:
8291:
8258:
8251:
8203:
8162:
8129:
8096:
8087:
8078:
8006:
7906:
7783:
7698:
7643:
7606:
7405:
7215:
7202:
7132:
7046:
7036:
6991:
6917:
6906:
6850:Vehicle Assembly Building
6758:
6657:
6647:
6584:
6576:White Sands Test Facility
6556:Michoud Assembly Facility
6501:
6454:
6387:Vehicle Assembly Building
6340:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
6327:
6320:
6311:
6244:
6196:
6153:
6102:
6094:White Sands Missile Range
6015:
5954:
5943:
5906:
5859:
5852:
5817:
5745:
5699:
5686:Launch Abort System (LAS)
5673:
5652:
5624:
5596:
5553:
5542:
5517:
5504:
5376:Columbia: The Tragic Loss
5293:
5275:
5197:
5161:
5153:Advanced Crew Escape Suit
5130:
5089:
5076:Shuttle Training Aircraft
5026:
4989:
4945:
4937:Shuttle Training Aircraft
4932:Shuttle Mission Simulator
4927:Rendezvous pitch maneuver
4885:
4835:
4817:Remote Controlled Orbiter
4812:Extended Duration Orbiter
4788:
4733:
4720:Thermal protection system
4682:
4659:
4608:
4582:
4540:
4475:
4459:
4391:
4360:
4344:
4290:
4216:
4193:
4160:
4112:
4059:
3988:
3942:
3935:
3902:
3864:
3828:
3781:
3773:List of Apollo astronauts
3756:
3716:
3672:
3641:
3616:
3455:
3402:
3395:
3372:
3294:
3283:
3268:Vehicle Assembly Building
3250:
3207:
3174:
3167:
3092:Encyclopedia Astronautica
2305:Investor's Business Daily
1693:January 18, 2013, at the
815:'s launch abort system".
725:General Accounting Office
652:
438:
430:
418:NRHP reference
417:
405:
397:
389:
333:
329:
320:
313:
309:
248:
231:
214:
206:
198:
193:
189:
177:
154:
133:
118:
81:
71:
61:
57:
37:
8712:Headquarters and factory
7921:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
7845:The Day the Earth Smiled
7180:Solar Terrestrial Probes
6639:
6419:Shuttle Landing Facility
5997:New Zealand Space Agency
5722:Constellation Space Suit
5604:Crew Exploration Vehicle
5184:Shuttle pallet satellite
5112:Teacher in Space Project
5064:Shuttle Carrier Aircraft
5044:Mobile Launcher Platform
4870:Shuttle Landing Facility
4725:Booster separation motor
3695:Patrick Space Force Base
3263:Shuttle Landing Facility
3232:Mobile launcher platform
2681:. May 10, 2024. 4910-13.
639:mobile launcher platform
315:Launch Complex 39--Pad A
8816:Commercial Crew Program
7978:Other primates in space
7690:Deep Space Atomic Clock
7510:Mars Science Laboratory
7298:Spitzer Space Telescope
6887:Lunar Sample Laboratory
6830:Launch Services Program
6571:Wallops Flight Facility
6534:Space Flight Operations
6477:Langley Research Center
6360:Lunar Sample Laboratory
5967:Australian Space Agency
5392:The Challenger Disaster
4715:Reaction control system
3116:28.608389°N 80.604333°W
1140:United States Air Force
1134:missions from Pad 39A,
933:reusable booster stages
884:, carrying Elon Musk's
773:Fixed Service Structure
771:SpaceX used the former
576:With the advent of the
76:Merritt Island, Florida
8935:Billionaire space race
8867:Falcon 9 landing tests
7993:National Astronaut Day
7936:The Astronaut Monument
7758:Space Shuttle missions
7458:Mars Exploration Rover
7441:Hubble Space Telescope
7350:Kepler space telescope
7150:Earth Observing System
7124:Mars Exploration Rover
6835:Mercury Control Center
6597:Mercury Control Center
6067:Mission Control Center
6007:Saudi Space Commission
6002:Brazilian Space Agency
5665:Mission Control Center
4860:Space Launch Complex 6
4590:Lunar orbit rendezvous
4451:Postal covers incident
4441:Hadley Rille meteorite
4315:Bench Crater meteorite
3836:Mission Control Center
3070:April 3, 2019, at the
2277:. spaceflightnow.com.
1099:
811:necessitate using the
718:United Launch Alliance
681:
475:. The pad, along with
393:160 acres (65 ha)
9038:Constellation program
9018:Space Shuttle program
8717:Hawthorne, California
7941:Lunar sample displays
7931:Space Mirror Memorial
7873:Voyager Golden Record
7765:United States rockets
6957: (with the
6865:Launch Control Center
6472:Glenn Research Center
6409:Launch Control Center
6183:Lunar Terrain Vehicle
5977:European Space Agency
5972:Canadian Space Agency
5498:Constellation program
5420:Space Shuttle Project
5407:Space Shuttle America
5318:Payload Assist Module
4975:(engine test article)
4653:Space Shuttle program
4260:Lunar sample displays
3227:Launch Control Center
3121:28.608389; -80.604333
2927:. November 16, 2020.
1712:July 1, 2020, at the
1579:on September 28, 2011
1412:National Park Service
1379:"Falcon User's Guide"
1179:Space Shuttle program
1105:their launch vehicles
1097:
775:(FSS) of the Pad 39A
660:
647:Constellation program
605:During the launch of
578:Space Shuttle program
491:moon landing and the
103:28.60833°N 80.60444°W
8930:Commercial astronaut
8831:Human Landing System
8365:Starship prototypes
6959:Soviet space program
6877:Johnson Space Center
6845:Kennedy Space Center
6808:spinoff technologies
6462:Ames Research Center
6446:Stennis Space Center
6382:Kennedy Space Center
6345:Johnson Space Center
6161:Human Landing System
6050:Kennedy Space Center
5732:Augustine Commission
5660:Kennedy Space Center
5313:Inertial Upper Stage
5189:Wake Shield Facility
5169:Freestar experiments
4695:Solid Rocket Booster
4510:Lunar sample display
4500:Nansen-Apollo crater
3927:Lunar Roving Vehicle
3903:Spacecraft and rover
3851:Kennedy Space Center
3382:Kennedy Space Center
3161:Kennedy Space Center
3087:Cape Canaveral LC39A
2337:. October 21, 2014.
2307:. January 24, 2018.
1121:Dragon space capsule
977:SpaceX launched the
465:Kennedy Space Center
135:• Summer (
66:Kennedy Space Center
8902:(President and COO)
8741:Redmond, Washington
8369:first stage booster
8142:Super Heavy booster
7968:Apollo 17 Moon mice
7824:Pillars of Creation
7731:Space Shuttle crews
7209:(human and robotic)
7203:Individual featured
6786:Ranks and positions
6434:Crawler-transporter
6125:Space Launch System
5262:Space Launch System
5034:Crawler-transporter
4875:Abort landing sites
4373:Fra Mauro formation
4334:Streptococcus mitis
3846:Crawler-transporter
3217:Crawler-transporter
3175:Payload manufacture
3112: /
3065:Launch Complex 39-A
2822:nextspaceflight.com
2730:NASASpaceFlight.com
2467:. October 7, 2019.
2367:. NASAspaceflight.
2143:NASASpaceFlight.com
2112:NASASpaceFlight.com
2083:. NASASpaceFlight.
1984:. Spaceflight Now.
1615:. February 17, 2017
979:IM-1 robotic lander
765:wet dress rehearsal
485:crewed space flight
355:Show map of Florida
179:Orbital inclination
108:28.60833; -80.60444
99: /
34:
8188:"Full Thrust" v1.2
7770:NASA cancellations
7665:Deep Space Network
7655:Near Earth Network
7140:Living With a Star
7114:Project Prometheus
7094:Planetary Observer
6514:Deep Space Network
6321:Primary 10 centers
6197:Robotic spacecraft
5387:(2010 documentary)
5379:(2004 documentary)
5371:(1994 documentary)
5355:(1985 documentary)
5352:The Dream Is Alive
5347:(1982 documentary)
5049:NASA recovery ship
5039:Mate-Demate Device
4515:Lunar basalt 70017
4476:Apollo 17 specific
4460:Apollo 16 specific
4392:Apollo 15 specific
4361:Apollo 14 specific
4345:Apollo 13 specific
4291:Apollo 12 specific
4282:In popular culture
4250:Little West crater
4217:Apollo 11 specific
3617:Under construction
2792:Spaceflightnow.com
2056:. April 14, 2014.
1517:Launch Complex 39.
1352:Spaceflight portal
1113:Crew Dragon Demo-2
1100:
940:Crew Dragon Demo-2
682:
667:NASA Administrator
477:Launch Complex 39B
451:) is the first of
445:Launch Complex 39A
235:September 10, 2024
33:Launch Complex 39A
32:
9003:SpaceX facilities
8980:
8979:
8944:(2021 docuseries)
8669:
8668:
8580:Launch facilities
8518:Lists of missions
8439:
8438:
8347:
8346:
8238:
8237:
8038:
8037:
7951:stolen or missing
7748:uncrewed missions
7726:Apollo astronauts
7721:Gemini astronauts
7639:
7638:
7423:2001 Mars Odyssey
7198:
7197:
7074:Mars Surveyor '98
7032:
7031:
6975: (with
6908:Human spaceflight
6902:
6901:
6860:Launch Complex 48
6855:Launch Complex 39
6607:
6606:
6497:
6496:
6392:Launch Complex 39
6314:NASA Headquarters
6268:
6267:
6262:
6261:
6154:Crewed spacecraft
5941:
5940:
5777:
5776:
5681:Orion abort modes
5653:Ground facilities
5632:Launch Complex 39
5464:
5463:
5148:Launch Entry Suit
4976:
4968:
4958:
4903:
4843:Launch Complex 39
4808:
4800:
4619:
4618:
4255:Goodwill messages
4194:Apollo 8 specific
4189:
4188:
3910:Apollo spacecraft
3829:Ground facilities
3799:Launch Complex 39
3794:Launch Complex 37
3789:Launch Complex 34
3766:canceled missions
3703:
3702:
3637:
3636:
3387:Spaceport Florida
3332:
3331:
3324:Launch Complex 48
3302:Launch Complex 39
3281:
3280:
3209:Launch Complex 39
2954:(Press release).
2756:Wattles, Jackie.
1961:on March 22, 2014
1922:. Florida Today.
1495:. Spaceline.org.
1277:
1163:Apollo missions.
1146:Lists of launches
990:Launch statistics
927:, as well as for
620:hydrochloric acid
616:refractory bricks
522:President Kennedy
453:Launch Complex 39
442:
441:
305:
304:
215:First launch
16:(Redirected from
9045:
8969:
8968:
8855:R&D programs
8748:Regional offices
8705:Other facilities
8585:
8584:
8356:
8355:
8256:
8255:
8246:
8094:
8093:
8065:
8058:
8051:
8042:
8041:
8026:
8025:
8014:
8013:
7852:Fallen Astronaut
7493:Van Allen Probes
7213:
7212:
7119:Mars Exploration
7044:
7043:
6915:
6914:
6683:Space Task Group
6655:
6654:
6634:
6627:
6620:
6611:
6610:
6502:Other facilities
6487:Space Task Group
6325:
6324:
6295:
6288:
6281:
6272:
6271:
6252:
6251:
5949:
5857:
5856:
5822:List of missions
5804:
5797:
5790:
5781:
5780:
5765:
5764:
5753:
5752:
5548:
5537:
5529:
5509:List of missions
5491:
5484:
5477:
5468:
5467:
5368:Destiny in Space
4974:
4966:
4956:
4912:Mission timeline
4897:
4806:
4798:
4669:List of missions
4646:
4639:
4632:
4623:
4622:
4522:Troctolite 76535
4425:Fallen Astronaut
4404:Lunar operations
4240:Tranquility Base
4147:Pad Abort Test-2
4127:Pad Abort Test-1
3940:
3939:
3823:
3782:Launch complexes
3761:List of missions
3743:
3736:
3729:
3720:
3719:
3707:
3706:
3400:
3399:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3336:
3335:
3289:
3251:Other facilities
3172:
3171:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3122:
3117:
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3026:
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2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2974:
2968:
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2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2891:. May 30, 2020.
2885:
2879:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2866:
2864:
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2808:
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2803:
2784:
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2775:
2773:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2694:"CRS-10 MISSION"
2689:
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2635:
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2010:
2001:
2000:
1995:
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1971:
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1960:
1945:
1936:
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1933:
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1837:
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1800:
1798:
1787:Orlando Sentinel
1778:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1751:
1744:
1736:
1721:
1704:
1698:
1685:
1679:
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1676:
1674:
1663:NASA Spaceflight
1654:
1639:
1638:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1578:
1563:
1559:"Hit the Bricks"
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1534:. June 2, 2008.
1524:
1518:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1489:
1483:
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1480:
1478:
1463:
1457:
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1349:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1315:
1303:
1291:
1279:
1278:
1262:at LC-39A (2007)
1255:
1248:
1232:
1225:
1213:
1119:-version of the
1080:
1072:
1064:
1056:
826:reusable rocket—
743:missions to the
737:commercial cargo
690:State of Florida
591:
566:originally built
556:, used Pad 39A.
524:proposed to the
434:January 21, 2000
421:
381:
375:
374:
368:
356:
350:
349:
343:
238:Falcon 9 Block 5
232:Last launch
218:November 9, 1967
191:
190:
185:28.5–55, 66–145°
114:
113:
111:
110:
109:
104:
100:
97:
96:
95:
92:
42:
35:
31:
21:
9053:
9052:
9048:
9047:
9046:
9044:
9043:
9042:
8983:
8982:
8981:
8976:
8975:
8955:
8949:Return to Space
8911:
8900:Gwynne Shotwell
8882:
8850:
8794:
8786:(recovery ship)
8778:(recovery ship)
8762:
8729:McGregor, Texas
8700:
8665:
8631:
8574:
8512:
8435:
8418:
8380:
8343:
8287:
8247:
8234:
8199:
8158:
8125:
8089:Launch vehicles
8083:
8074:
8069:
8039:
8034:
8002:
7902:
7893:Mission patches
7868:Pioneer plaques
7831:Mystic Mountain
7808:Family Portrait
7801:The Blue Marble
7785:
7779:
7753:Apollo missions
7694:
7646:
7635:
7602:
7407:
7401:
7238:Mercury-Atlas 6
7208:
7204:
7194:
7128:
7064:Mariner Mark II
7028:
7009:Commercial Crew
6987:
6910:
6898:
6882:Mission Control
6781:Astronaut Corps
6776:Chief Scientist
6754:
6659:
6643:
6638:
6608:
6603:
6580:
6493:
6450:
6350:Mission Control
6316:
6307:
6299:
6269:
6264:
6263:
6258:
6240:
6192:
6149:
6098:
6072:SpaceX Starbase
6011:
5950:
5937:
5902:
5848:
5813:
5811:Artemis program
5808:
5778:
5773:
5741:
5737:Artemis program
5695:
5669:
5648:
5620:
5592:
5554:Launch vehicles
5549:
5540:
5535:
5527:
5513:
5500:
5495:
5465:
5460:
5306:studied designs
5289:
5271:
5232:Shuttle-Centaur
5193:
5157:
5126:
5102:Getaway Special
5085:
5022:
4985:
4941:
4887:
4881:
4831:
4784:
4729:
4678:
4655:
4650:
4620:
4615:
4604:
4578:
4544:
4536:
4484:The Blue Marble
4471:
4455:
4446:Seatbelt basalt
4419:Hadley–Apennine
4414:Return to Earth
4409:Solo operations
4387:
4356:
4340:
4308:Surveyor crater
4298:Statio Cognitum
4286:
4224:Command Module
4212:
4208:Genesis reading
4185:
4156:
4108:
4069:Saturn-Apollo 1
4061:
4055:
3984:
3931:
3898:
3865:Launch vehicles
3860:
3824:
3815:
3777:
3752:
3747:
3712:
3704:
3699:
3668:
3633:
3612:
3451:
3391:
3368:
3363:
3333:
3328:
3290:
3277:
3273:Visitor Complex
3246:
3203:
3176:
3163:
3158:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3098:
3072:Wayback Machine
3061:
3056:
3046:
3044:
3027:
3023:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2992:
2990:
2983:Spaceflight Now
2975:
2971:
2961:
2959:
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2944:
2934:
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2923:
2922:
2918:
2906:
2898:
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2801:
2799:
2786:
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2781:
2771:
2769:
2754:
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2738:
2721:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2690:
2686:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2659:
2657:
2642:
2638:
2619:
2615:
2596:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2565:
2561:
2549:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2505:
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2488:
2484:
2474:
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2463:
2462:
2458:
2446:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2425:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2396:Spaceflight Now
2388:
2384:
2374:
2372:
2361:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2312:
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2255:
2240:
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2202:
2198:
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2169:
2162:
2152:
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2119:
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2100:
2090:
2088:
2077:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2048:
2047:
2038:
2028:
2026:
2019:Spaceflight Now
2011:
2004:
1991:
1989:
1978:
1974:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1929:
1927:
1916:
1905:
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1840:
1830:
1828:
1813:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1779:
1775:
1763:
1755:
1753:
1752:on May 11, 2015
1749:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1724:
1714:Wayback Machine
1705:
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1695:Wayback Machine
1686:
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1465:
1464:
1460:
1450:
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1433:
1429:
1417:
1414:. July 9, 2010.
1400:
1399:
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1376:
1372:
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1345:
1343:
1338:Rocketry portal
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992:
964:Commercial Crew
925:northern Africa
916:
908:
852:
795:access for the
753:
678:Gwynne Shotwell
672:(far left) and
655:
645:rocket for the
587:
574:
562:
518:
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385:
384:
383:
382:
379:
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359:
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293:Plans cancelled
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53:
50:SpaceX Starship
46:Axiom Mission 3
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9051:
9041:
9040:
9035:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9013:Apollo program
9010:
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9000:
8995:
8978:
8977:
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8962:
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8888:
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8883:
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8880:
8878:Mars transport
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8708:
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8699:
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8696:
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8685:Landing Zones
8683:
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8467:
8464:
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8458:
8449:
8447:
8445:Rocket engines
8441:
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8334:
8333:
8325:
8317:
8309:
8295:
8293:
8289:
8288:
8286:
8285:
8279:
8273:
8271:Dragon 2 Cargo
8268:
8266:Dragon 1 Cargo
8262:
8260:
8253:
8249:
8248:
8241:
8239:
8236:
8235:
8233:
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8226:
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8166:
8164:
8160:
8159:
8157:
8156:
8155:
8154:
8149:
8144:
8133:
8131:
8130:In development
8127:
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7988:Astronauts Day
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7647:and navigation
7645:Communications
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5700:Related topics
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5207:Saturn-Shuttle
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4490:Taurus–Littrow
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3757:
3754:
3753:
3750:Apollo program
3746:
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3723:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3659:SFS Skid Strip
3656:
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3219:
3213:
3211:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3180:
3178:
3177:and processing
3169:
3165:
3164:
3157:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3134:
3096:
3095:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3060:
3059:External links
3057:
3055:
3054:
3036:Bloomberg News
3021:
3000:
2969:
2942:
2916:
2880:
2839:
2809:
2779:
2748:
2715:
2684:
2667:
2636:
2629:) – via
2613:
2606:) – via
2590:
2559:
2513:
2482:
2456:
2413:
2382:
2352:
2322:
2292:
2265:
2248:SpaceflightNow
2227:
2196:
2160:
2129:
2098:
2071:
2036:
2002:
1972:
1937:
1903:
1886:SpaceflightNow
1869:
1838:
1804:
1773:
1722:
1718:NewSpace Watch
1699:
1680:
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1626:
1600:
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1218:
1215:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1192:
1189:
1180:
1177:
1168:
1167:Skylab program
1165:
1152:
1151:Apollo program
1149:
1147:
1144:
1091:
1090:Current status
1088:
1085:
1084:
1076:
1068:
1060:
1051:
1046:
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1040:
1037:
1034:
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1016:
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1002:
999:
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993:
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988:
956:Harmony module
914:
906:
886:Tesla Roadster
851:
850:Launch history
848:
752:
749:
701:commercial use
670:Charles Bolden
654:
651:
573:
570:
561:
560:Skylab program
558:
530:Apollo program
520:In 1961, U.S.
517:
516:Apollo program
514:
512:
509:
469:Merritt Island
440:
439:
436:
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432:
428:
427:
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194:Launch history
187:
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175:
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171:
170:(2014–present)
165:
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26:
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8695:
8692:
8690:
8689:LZ-1 and LZ-2
8687:
8686:
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8682:
8679:
8678:
8676:
8674:Landing sites
8672:
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8657:
8656:
8655:
8652:
8649:
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8644:
8641:
8640:
8638:
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8627:
8626:Omelek Island
8624:
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8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8601:
8599:
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8383:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8366:
8364:
8363:
8361:
8357:
8354:
8352:Test vehicles
8350:
8339:
8336:
8332:
8331:
8326:
8324:
8323:
8318:
8316:
8315:
8310:
8308:
8307:
8302:
8301:
8300:
8299:Dragon 2 Crew
8297:
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8283:
8280:
8277:
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8269:
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8264:
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8046:
8043:
8031:
8030:
8021:
8019:
8018:
8009:
8008:
8005:
7999:
7998:Nikon NASA F4
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
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7916:
7912:
7911:
7909:
7905:
7899:
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7883:NASA insignia
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7863:Lunar plaques
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7853:
7849:
7847:
7846:
7842:
7840:
7839:
7835:
7833:
7832:
7828:
7826:
7825:
7821:
7817:
7816:
7815:Pale Blue Dot
7812:
7811:
7810:
7809:
7805:
7803:
7802:
7798:
7796:
7795:
7791:
7790:
7788:
7782:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7759:
7756:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7745:
7744:
7743:NASA missions
7741:
7739:
7738:NASA aircraft
7736:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7708:
7707:
7704:
7703:
7701:
7697:
7691:
7688:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7660:Space Network
7658:
7656:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7648:
7642:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7626:
7622:
7620:
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7554:
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7404:
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7364:
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7329:
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7326:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7313:
7309:
7307:
7305:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7293:Space Shuttle
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7272:
7269:
7268:
7267:
7266:
7262:
7260:
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7221:
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7218:
7214:
7211:
7207:
7201:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7175:New Frontiers
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
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7138:
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7135:
7131:
7125:
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7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7084:Lunar Orbiter
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7051:
7049:
7045:
7042:
7039:
7035:
7025:
7024:Lunar Gateway
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6996:
6994:
6990:
6984:
6983:Constellation
6981:
6978:
6974:
6973:
6968:
6966:
6965:Space Shuttle
6963:
6960:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6930:
6926:
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6913:
6909:
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6895:
6892:
6888:
6885:
6883:
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6878:
6875:
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6866:
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6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
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6847:
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6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6809:
6806:
6805:
6804:
6803:NASA research
6801:
6799:
6796:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6783:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
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6757:
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6711:
6708:
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6687:
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6666:
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6612:
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6510:
6507:
6506:
6504:
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6488:
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6475:
6473:
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6463:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6453:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6429:NASA Railroad
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
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6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6384:
6383:
6380:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6347:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6332:
6330:
6326:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6310:
6306:
6303:
6296:
6291:
6289:
6284:
6282:
6277:
6276:
6273:
6255:
6247:
6246:
6243:
6237:
6235:
6231:
6229:
6228:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6195:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6178:Lunar Gateway
6176:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6163:
6162:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6152:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
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6133:
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6128:
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6123:
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6111:
6108:
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6105:
6101:
6095:
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6075:
6073:
6070:
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6020:
6018:
6014:
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6000:
5998:
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5990:
5988:
5985:
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5980:
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5968:
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5960:
5959:
5957:
5953:
5948:
5933:
5930:
5927:
5924:
5921:
5918:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5905:
5898:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5864:
5862:
5858:
5855:
5851:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5828:
5825:
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5823:
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5816:
5812:
5805:
5800:
5798:
5793:
5791:
5786:
5785:
5782:
5770:
5769:
5760:
5758:
5757:
5748:
5747:
5744:
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5735:
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5730:
5728:
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5723:
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5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5704:
5702:
5698:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5674:Abort systems
5672:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5657:
5655:
5651:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5634:
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5629:
5627:
5623:
5617:
5614:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5599:
5595:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5577:
5574:
5573:
5572:
5569:
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5547:
5534:
5531:
5526:
5523:
5522:
5520:
5516:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5503:
5499:
5492:
5487:
5485:
5480:
5478:
5473:
5472:
5469:
5457:
5456:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5438:
5436:
5435:
5431:
5429:
5428:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5345:
5344:Hail Columbia
5341:
5339:
5338:Conroy Virtus
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5292:
5286:
5285:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5274:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5160:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5129:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5097:Deutschland-1
5095:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5018:
5014:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5001:
4999:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4971:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4944:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4901:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4884:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4865:Landing sites
4863:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4834:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4805:
4802:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4781:
4780:
4776:
4774:
4773:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4762:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4700:External tank
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4681:
4675:
4674:List of crews
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4664:Space Shuttle
4662:
4661:
4658:
4654:
4647:
4642:
4640:
4635:
4633:
4628:
4627:
4624:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4575:
4572:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4505:Shorty crater
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4452:
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4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4337:
4335:
4330:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4283:
4280:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4270:Anniversaries
4268:
4266:
4265:Missing tapes
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4245:Double crater
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4232:Lunar Module
4230:
4228:
4227:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
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2542:September 20,
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680:stand nearby.
679:
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526:U.S. Congress
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8305:
8223:Falcon 9 Air
8152:lunar lander
8121:Falcon Heavy
8028:
8016:
7850:
7843:
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7806:
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7792:
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7572:Perseverance
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6955:Apollo–Soyuz
6396:
6328:Space flight
6233:
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6120:Falcon Heavy
5888:
5873:
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5636:
5625:Launch sites
5518:Test flights
5453:
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5374:
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5284:Independence
5283:
5010:
4997:
4963:
4953:
4888:and training
4847:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4743:
4574:Apollo–Soyuz
4495:Tracy's Rock
4482:
4431:Genesis Rock
4423:
4333:
4324:
4233:
4225:
4200:
3920:Lunar Module
3803:
3419:
3396:Launch sites
3306:
3295:Launch sites
3107:80°36′15.6″W
3104:28°36′30.2″N
3097:
3090:
3047:December 10,
3045:. Retrieved
3034:
3024:
3014:December 10,
3012:. Retrieved
3003:
2991:. Retrieved
2982:
2972:
2962:February 20,
2960:. Retrieved
2945:
2933:. Retrieved
2919:
2897:. Retrieved
2883:
2861:. Retrieved
2852:
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2830:. Retrieved
2821:
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2802:February 20,
2800:. Retrieved
2791:
2782:
2770:. Retrieved
2761:
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2739:. Retrieved
2728:
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2708:February 18,
2706:. Retrieved
2697:
2687:
2670:
2658:. Retrieved
2649:
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2593:
2581:. Retrieved
2572:
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2540:. Retrieved
2528:
2516:
2504:. Retrieved
2495:
2485:
2473:. Retrieved
2459:
2439:February 28,
2437:. Retrieved
2416:
2404:. Retrieved
2395:
2385:
2373:. Retrieved
2345:February 23,
2343:. Retrieved
2334:
2325:
2313:. Retrieved
2304:
2295:
2283:. Retrieved
2268:
2256:. Retrieved
2247:
2218:. Retrieved
2209:
2199:
2187:. Retrieved
2176:
2153:November 11,
2151:. Retrieved
2142:
2132:
2120:. Retrieved
2111:
2101:
2091:February 19,
2089:. Retrieved
2074:
2062:. Retrieved
2054:collectSpace
2053:
2029:February 28,
2027:. Retrieved
2018:
1997:
1992:December 23,
1990:. Retrieved
1975:
1963:. Retrieved
1956:the original
1950:
1928:. Retrieved
1896:December 13,
1894:. Retrieved
1885:
1862:December 13,
1860:. Retrieved
1851:
1841:
1829:. Retrieved
1820:
1795:. Retrieved
1786:
1776:
1756:December 23,
1754:. Retrieved
1747:the original
1717:
1702:
1683:
1673:November 17,
1671:. Retrieved
1662:
1629:
1619:December 23,
1617:. Retrieved
1612:
1603:
1581:. Retrieved
1574:the original
1569:
1565:
1552:
1540:. Retrieved
1531:
1522:
1513:
1501:. Retrieved
1487:
1475:. Retrieved
1461:
1449:. Retrieved
1440:
1430:
1405:
1396:
1385:
1373:
1258:
1235:
1194:
1182:
1170:
1154:
1129:
1127:with NASA.
1101:
1082:Falcon Heavy
976:
937:
929:South Africa
898:
879:
860:
853:
844:
841:
837:
817:
809:
801:
785:
770:
761:
754:
729:
698:
683:
634:
624:
606:
604:
594:
582:
575:
563:
534:
519:
505:Falcon Heavy
448:
444:
443:
292:
279:
270:
266:Falcon Heavy
257:
242:Polaris Dawn
29:
8906:Tom Mueller
8862:Reusability
8636:Atmospheric
8393:Grasshopper
8374:upper stage
8229:BFR and ITS
8147:upper stage
7858:Deep fields
7786:and artwork
7784:NASA images
7356:Opportunity
6825:NASA Social
6651:and history
5920:Artemis III
5876:Mission One
5395:(2013 film)
5363:(1990 film)
5199:Derivatives
5162:Experiments
5131:Space suits
5117:Shuttle-Mir
4967:(simulator)
4954:Inspiration
4922:Abort modes
4705:Main engine
4545:capsule use
4542:Post-Apollo
4436:Great Scott
4336:on the Moon
4332:Reports of
4326:Moon Museum
4114:Abort tests
4062:development
3119: /
2772:February 6,
2315:February 6,
2189:February 6,
2122:October 11,
981:for NASA's
948:Doug Hurley
944:Bob Behnken
921:Middle East
813:Crew Dragon
713:Blue Origin
457:launch pads
164:(1967–2014)
106: /
82:Coordinates
62:Launch site
8987:Categories
8896:(CEO, CTO)
8887:Key people
8874:(canceled)
8872:Red Dragon
8846:Starshield
8659:Boca Chica
8648:New Mexico
8485:SuperDraco
8413:Starhopper
8314:Resilience
8252:Spacecraft
7946:Moon rocks
7706:Astronauts
7699:NASA lists
7556:OSIRIS-REx
7390:helicopter
7258:Pioneer 11
7251:Pioneer 10
7054:Hitchhiker
6929:suborbital
6766:Space Race
6305:facilities
6016:Facilities
5926:Artemis IV
5914:Artemis II
5889:Blue Ghost
5827:astronauts
5597:Spacecraft
5536:(Oct 2009)
5528:(Jul 2009)
5360:Challenger
5333:Retirement
5122:Hitchhiker
4998:Challenger
4964:Pathfinder
4886:Operations
4758:Challenger
4744:Enterprise
4683:Components
4378:Big Bertha
4303:Surveyor 3
3242:Press Site
3222:Crawlerway
3168:Facilities
2531:. SpaceX.
2506:October 8,
2406:August 22,
2285:October 6,
1797:August 21,
1366:References
1236:Enterprise
901:Arabsat-6A
846:launches.
820:prototypes
799:launches.
788:white room
709:Jeff Bezos
663:Bob Cabana
595:Challenger
583:Enterprise
249:Associated
94:80°36′16″W
91:28°36′30″N
8894:Elon Musk
8799:Contracts
8541:2020–2021
8536:2010–2019
8406:DragonFly
8322:Endurance
8306:Endeavour
8276:Dragon XL
8211:Falcon 1e
8204:Cancelled
8174:Falcon 9
7973:Moon tree
7794:Earthrise
7669:Goldstone
7566:Mars 2020
7535:Voyager 2
7528:Voyager 1
7464:Curiosity
7408:operating
7406:Currently
7388:Ingenuity
7325:MESSENGER
7304:Sojourner
7233:Mercury 3
7223:Apollo 11
7170:Discovery
7160:Explorers
6749:Augustine
6713:Augustine
6519:Goldstone
6227:Peregrine
6171:Blue Moon
6145:New Glenn
5932:Artemis V
5874:Peregrine
5867:Artemis I
5328:Criticism
5227:Shuttle-C
4990:Disasters
4917:Rollbacks
4779:Endeavour
4765:Discovery
4467:Big Muley
4383:Moon tree
4202:Earthrise
4051:Apollo 17
4046:Apollo 16
4041:Apollo 15
4036:Apollo 14
4031:Apollo 13
4026:Apollo 12
4021:Apollo 11
4016:Apollo 10
3887:Saturn IB
2863:April 30,
2741:March 18,
2650:TESLARATI
2573:TESLARATI
2496:Teslarati
2258:April 16,
2220:April 15,
2178:SpaceNews
2064:April 15,
1965:March 22,
1930:April 15,
1613:Space.com
1532:Space.com
1441:The Verge
733:Elon Musk
607:Discovery
602:mission.
550:Apollo 10
507:rockets.
489:Apollo 11
455:'s three
401:1964–1968
144:UTC−04:00
123:UTC−05:00
119:Time zone
48:with the
8971:Category
8758:STARGATE
8654:Starbase
8643:McGregor
8570:Starship
8558:launches
8553:Starlink
8548:SpaceBEE
8526:Falcon 1
8430:F9R Dev2
8399:F9R Dev1
8338:Starship
8282:Starship
8217:Falcon 5
8170:Falcon 1
8137:Starship
8114:boosters
8104:Falcon 9
8017:Category
7679:Canberra
7591:timeline
7579:timeline
7515:timeline
7471:timeline
7368:observed
7363:timeline
7331:Aquarius
7271:timeline
7244:Magellan
7206:missions
7104:Surveyor
7040:programs
6970:Shuttle–
6911:programs
6743:Aldridge
6662:creation
6529:Canberra
6455:Research
6254:Category
6214:Argonaut
6209:HERACLES
6204:CAPSTONE
6166:Starship
6140:Ariane 6
6130:Starship
6115:Falcon 9
6110:Electron
5955:Agencies
5860:Uncrewed
5853:Missions
5756:Category
5533:Ares I-X
5276:Replicas
5013:disaster
5011:Columbia
5000:disaster
4957:(design)
4900:canceled
4895:Missions
4822:Spacehab
4804:Canadarm
4796:Spacelab
4772:Atlantis
4751:Columbia
4735:Orbiters
4226:Columbia
4104:Apollo 6
4099:Apollo 4
4011:Apollo 9
4006:Apollo 8
4001:Apollo 7
3996:Apollo 1
3980:Apollo 6
3975:Apollo 5
3970:Apollo 4
3943:Uncrewed
3892:Saturn V
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