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Rossio

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Near the northeastern corner of the square, actually in the neighbouring St Domingo Square, is located the Palace of the Almadas, recognisable by its early 18th century red façade. In 1640, this Palace was the meeting point of Portuguese noblemen who conspired against Spain and led to the
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of Lisbon and has been one of its main squares since the Middle Ages. It has been the setting of popular revolts and celebrations, bullfights and executions, and is now a preferred meeting place of Lisbon natives and tourists alike.
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was established in the 13th century by the Rossio. Their church was greatly damaged by the 1755 earthquake and was rebuilt in baroque style. Its façade dominates the small St Dominic square.
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The Rossio became an important place in the city during the 13th and 14th centuries, when the population of the city expanded to the lower area surrounding the
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was installed in Lisbon, the Palace of Estaus became its seat, and the Rossio was frequently used as setting for public executions. The first
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and a big arch that communicates the Rossio with the Sapateiros Street. The Rossio became linked to the other main square of the city, the
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hill. The name "rossio" is roughly equivalent to the word "commons" in English, and refers to a commonly owned terrain. Around 1450, the
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ordered the building of one of the most important civil and charitative infrastructures in old Lisbon, the All-Saints Royal Hospital (
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Drawing of the area around the Rossio from a 16th-century map. The square, in the middle of the image, is limited by the
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was erected in 1874. At this time the square received its current official name, never accepted by the people.
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A view of the Rossio in the first half of the 18th century, appearing as it did before the earthquake struck.
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of the theatre. Some of Gil Vicente's plays had been censured by the Inquisition back in the 16th century.
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After a fire in 1836, the old Inquisition Palace was destroyed. Thanks to the efforts of writer
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The Rossio has been a meeting place for people of Lisbon for centuries. Some of the
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Between 1886 and 1887 another important landmark was built in the square: the
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Rossio Square in June 1968, with a TAP billboard in the background at night
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and was an important addition to the infrastructure of the city. Its neo-
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Most buildings around the Rossio date from the reconstruction of the
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and shops of the square date from the 18th century, like the
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From the Pombaline reconstruction dates the Bandeira Arch (
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used to meet friends. Other traditional shops include the
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In the 19th century the Rossio was paved with typical
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and was adorned with bronze fountains imported from
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The Station was built by architect 474:Estação de Caminhos de Ferro do Rossio 2101:Neoclassical architecture in Portugal 1898: 588: 188: 1855:Festroia International Film Festival 998:Palace of the Marquises of Fronteira 875:Museum of the Resistance and Liberty 223:The current name of the Rossio pays 900:National Museum of Contemporary Art 790:Carmo Convent Archaeological Museum 616:Attractions and landmarks in Lisbon 514:, where the typical Lisbon spirit ( 13: 1719:Lisbon & Estoril Film Festival 1437:Lisbon & Estoril Film Festival 800:Casa-Museu Dr. Anastácio Gonçalves 14: 2117: 1669:Condes de Castro Guimarães Museum 920:National Theatre and Dance Museum 573: 1997: 1926: 1161:Monastery of São Vicente de Fora 983:Palace of the Counts of Azambuja 825:Macau Science and Culture Centre 538:Hospital Real de Todos os Santos 312:Hospital Real de Todos os Santos 249: 239:is in the middle of the square. 165: 158: 47: 988:Palace of the Counts of Redondo 742:Torre do Tombo National Archive 692:Lisbon Astronomical Observatory 652:Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal 487: 2106:Palladian Revival architecture 1845:Centro de Apoio Social de Runa 1689:Fort of Santo António da Barra 993:Palace of the Dukes of Palmela 930:Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro Museum 895:National Museum of Ancient Art 885:National Museum of the Azulejo 880:National Museum of Archaeology 502:Manuel Maria Barbosa du Bocage 392:, responsible for the typical 348:1755 earthquake and rebuilding 166: 1: 1870:Monastery of Jesus of Setúbal 1774:Sintra Natural History Museum 1639:Cascais Citadel Palace Museum 1624:Casa das Histórias Paula Rego 568: 1739:Palácio dos Condes da Guarda 1199:Afonso de Albuquerque Square 910:National Museum of Ethnology 580:Interactive Panorama: Rossio 380:carried out after the great 174:Location of Rossio in Lisbon 61:D. Maria II National Theatre 7: 1587:National Ballet of Portugal 1033:Quinta dos Lagares d'El-Rei 905:National Museum of Clothing 707:Mercado de Campo de Ourique 563:Teatro Nacional D. Maria II 521: 424:Teatro Nacional D. Maria II 193:is the popular name of the 10: 2122: 1875:Palace of the High-Courier 1850:Ceramics Museum of Sacavém 1729:Museum of Portuguese Music 785:Calouste Gulbenkian Museum 265: 16:Square in Lisbon, Portugal 2052: 2006: 1995: 1939: 1860:Fort of Santiago do Outão 1807: 1609: 1600: 1577:Lisbon University Stadium 1505: 1402: 1277: 1179: 1061: 938: 780:Berardo Collection Museum 775:Berardo - Art Deco Museum 765: 622: 153: 149: 139: 123: 86: 75: 67: 46: 41: 26: 21: 1825:Castle of Alcácer do Sal 1542:Cultural Centre of Belém 1517:Associação Gaita-de-fole 1224:Marquis of Pombal Square 1166:Monastery of the Mónicas 845:Museu Nacional da Música 820:José Saramago Foundation 2075:Transtejo & Soflusa 1674:Convent of the Capuchos 1389:São Domingos de Benfica 438:style. A statue of the 215:. 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Pedro IV 195:King Pedro IV Square 108:38.71389°N 9.13944°W 36:Praça de D. Pedro IV 1789:Quinta da Regaleira 1779:Summer architecture 1659:Castle of the Moors 1629:Casa de Santa Maria 1171:St. George's Church 1116:São Domingos Church 1081:Jerónimos Monastery 1063:Religious buildings 978:Necessidades Palace 973:Monteiro-Mor Palace 747:Vasco da Gama Tower 280:All-Saints Hospital 104: /  1835:Castle of Almourol 1830:Castle of Alenquer 1794:Quinta da Ribafria 1664:Citadel of Cascais 1611:Portuguese Riviera 1557:Estádio do Restelo 1417:Festival da Canção 1259:Praça Martim Moniz 1126:Santa Luzia Church 1091:Igreja da Madalena 1048:Sotto Mayor Palace 840:Museu da Marioneta 810:Electricity Museum 805:Cordoaria Nacional 757:25 de Abril Bridge 682:Cordoaria Nacional 642:Ascensor da Glória 543:Pombaline Downtown 528:Column of Pedro IV 478:José Luís Monteiro 463:Column of Pedro IV 386:Eugénio dos Santos 378:Pombaline Downtown 374: 372:The south fountain 366: 358: 284: 237:Column of Pedro IV 217:Pombaline Downtown 128:Eugénio dos Santos 113:38.71389; -9.13944 55:Column of 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860:Museum of Lisbon 815:Ephemeral Museum 737:São Jorge Castle 732:Santa Justa Lift 727:Rua Augusta Arch 657:British Cemetery 637:Ascensor da Bica 609: 602: 595: 586: 585: 506:Pastelaria Suíça 401:Arco da Bandeira 292:Palace of Estaus 253: 233:King of Portugal 192: 169: 168: 162: 119: 118: 116: 115: 114: 109: 105: 102: 101: 100: 97: 51: 19: 18: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2111: 2110: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2048: 2002: 1993: 1935: 1927: 1925: 1923: 1893: 1884: 1803: 1699:Guia Lighthouse 1684:Fort of Guincho 1596: 1508: 1501: 1442:Lisbon Marathon 1398: 1369:Penha de França 1280: 1273: 1219:Gulbenkian Park 1204:Bela Vista Park 1183: 1175: 1057: 1018:Penafiel Palace 968:Galveias Palace 958:Bemposta Palace 934: 761: 687:Gare do Oriente 618: 613: 576: 571: 553:Rossio massacre 524: 490: 419:Almeida Garrett 350: 344: 341: 338: 268: 263: 262: 261: 259: 254: 245: 178: 177: 176: 175: 172: 171: 170: 144:Pombaline style 134: 112: 110: 106: 103: 98: 95: 93: 91: 90: 63: 58: 30: 17: 12: 11: 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668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 629: 627: 625: 621: 617: 610: 605: 603: 598: 596: 591: 590: 587: 581: 578: 577: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 533:Estaus Palace 531: 529: 526: 525: 519: 517: 513: 512: 507: 503: 500:, where poet 499: 495: 485: 483: 479: 475: 471: 466: 464: 460: 456: 451: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 430: 426: 425: 420: 415: 413: 409: 406: 402: 397: 395: 391: 390:Carlos Mardel 387: 383: 379: 370: 362: 354: 345: 342: 339: 336: 334: 330: 324: 322: 318: 317:King Manuel I 314: 313: 308: 303: 301: 297: 293: 289: 288:Lisbon Castle 282:(right side). 281: 277: 276:Estaús Palace 272: 258: 252: 240: 238: 234: 230: 226: 221: 218: 214: 210: 206: 205: 200: 196: 191: 187: 161: 152: 148: 145: 142: 138: 133: 132:Carlos Mardel 129: 126: 122: 117: 89: 85: 81: 78: 74: 70: 66: 62: 56: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 29: 25: 20: 2070:Lisbon Metro 1477:Portugal Day 1354:Misericórdia 1349:Lisbon Baixa 953:Belém Palace 925:Naval Museum 509: 505: 497: 491: 488:Significance 477: 473: 467: 452: 436:neoclassical 431: 423: 416: 400: 398: 375: 343: 340: 337: 325: 310: 307:King John II 304: 285: 222: 203: 194: 185: 183: 53:View of the 27: 2029:Bairro Alto 1820:Bugio Tower 1634:Casa Sommer 1507:Culture and 1457:LPFP Awards 1394:São Vicente 1374:Santa Clara 1319:Bairro Alto 1214:Estufa Fria 647:Belém Tower 498:Café Nicola 444:Gil Vicente 440:renaissance 296:Inquisition 111: / 87:Coordinates 28:Native name 2090:Categories 1962:Metro area 1734:NewsMuseum 1497:Web Summit 702:Lisbon Zoo 569:References 333:St Dominic 300:auto-da-fé 199:Portuguese 96:38°42′50″N 82:, Portugal 32:Portuguese 2014:Alcântara 1582:MEO Arena 1467:NOS Alive 1462:Ludopolis 1412:Doclisboa 1294:Alcântara 624:Landmarks 482:manueline 394:Pombaline 321:manueline 305:In 1492, 124:Architect 1977:Timeline 1952:District 1940:By topic 522:See also 516:Ginjinha 511:Ginjinha 448:pediment 408:pediment 229:Pedro IV 213:Portugal 99:9°8′22″W 76:Location 1989:Tourism 1972:History 1947:Climate 1359:Olivais 1344:Estrela 1329:Benfica 1309:Arroios 1304:Areeiro 940:Palaces 767:Museums 429:Italian 405:baroque 323:style. 266:Origins 2065:Carris 2039:Chiado 2019:Alfama 1984:People 1967:Mayors 1933:Lisbon 1404:Events 1339:Chiado 1299:Alfama 461:. The 459:France 235:. The 225:homage 209:Lisbon 186:Rossio 80:Lisbon 71:Square 22:Rossio 2034:Baixa 2024:Belém 1808:Other 1324:Belém 1289:Ajuda 1186:parks 494:cafés 211:, in 1957:Flag 1184:and 388:and 184:The 130:and 68:Type 59:the 434:in 227:to 57:and 2092:: 231:, 201:: 34:: 1918:e 1911:t 1904:v 608:e 601:t 594:v 472:( 197:(

Index

Portuguese

Column of Pedro IV
D. Maria II National Theatre
Lisbon
38°42′50″N 9°8′22″W / 38.71389°N 9.13944°W / 38.71389; -9.13944
Eugénio dos Santos
Carlos Mardel
Pombaline style
Rossio is located in Lisbon
[ʁuˈsi.u]
Portuguese
Lisbon
Portugal
Pombaline Downtown
homage
Pedro IV
King of Portugal
Column of Pedro IV



Estaús Palace
All-Saints Hospital
Lisbon Castle
Palace of Estaus
Inquisition
auto-da-fé
King John II
Hospital Real de Todos os Santos

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