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Rosewell (plantation)

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1795: 311: 420: 90: 115: 1802: 122: 97: 73: 545:"Rosewell was the largest and most advanced brick building in Virginia at the time," writes architectural historian Daniel Drake Reiff. "It was unique in being of London townhouse design, and it seems likely that a London bricklayer was brought over to supervise the massive undertaking and to execute the more complicated detailings in brick – like the door casings." 368:, some of which was imported from England. Architectural historians believe that the 12,000-square-foot (1,100 m) house, double the size of the Governor's Palace, may have been designed by Mann Page himself. Larger than any residence built in colonial Virginia, Rosewell probably owed its design to the London townhouses built to the stricter codes following the 302:. The Timberneck house, like Rosewell, has been the subject of archeological excavations, but unlike Rosewell, is being renovated by the Fairfield Foundation and volunteers, pursuant to an agreement with the Commonwealth of Virginia which envisions future lodging opportunities within the historic structure. 516:
The mansion is substantially built of brick, three story and basement. The foundation walls are three and one-half feet thick. The reception hall is large, the ceilings lofty, and the whole mansion is indicative of refined taste and wealth. From the upper windows, a magnificent view is had of the
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In 1837 the Page family sold the mansion to Thomas Booth. He made changes, removing the parapet and two octagonal rooftop cupolas from the house. The lead roof was stripped off and sold, as were the mansion's carved marble mantles and much of its fine interior woodwork. The flat roof was replaced
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Their son Mann Page II (1718-1778) supervised completion of the mansion after reaching manhood. By then the Page family was strapped for cash due to the cost of building the great house, and Page II ultimately sold off a significant portion of his vast land holdings to fund its completion. Page
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relied, in part, on an order by John Page for paints from London to give a sense of the colors in the Governor's Palace at Williamsburg. In 1771 Page wrote to John Norton and Sons of London for new materials, appending these instructions: "As my house is very much out of repair, I shall be much
407:, Rosewell planters held slaves to work as field hands and as house servants: valets and personal maids, cooks and housemaids. Such large plantations were essentially self-sufficient, so numerous slaves also performed skilled trades such as carriage driver and caring for horses and carriages, 338:. Shortly after his return to North America, Page was appointed to the Governor's Council of the Virginia Colony. He married about 1712. His first wife died in 1716 from complications following the birth of their third child, son Mann Page, who also died. 540:
The elaborate Flemish bond brickwork, the towering three stories, and the siting of the mansion were all meant to recall elaborate London homes of the era. In that sense, Rosewell was among the most sophisticated early buildings built in America.
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obliged if you will send me the following articles: 100 lbs. white lead; 20 lbs. yellow ochre; a bri of oyl; 20 lbs. of Venetian Red; 2 gallons of spts of Turpentine; 5 lbs. of Red lead; 3 lbs. lamp Black; 2 lbs. of white Coperas."
287:, the architectural historian Thomas Tileston Waterman described the plantation house as "the largest and finest of American houses of the colonial period." Through much of the 18th century and 19th centuries, and during the 2141: 319: 387:
The plantation passed through several more owners. In 1916 a fire broke out and destroyed Rosewell mansion. Today, the remains of the house is a largely undisturbed historic ruin. The site has been the subject of
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atop its three stories, and twin octagonal cupolas at each end. Flanking dependencies in front of the mansion formed an elaborate forecourt. The interior was painted in high style, such that the restorers of
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In 1793, the Page family sold part of the Rosewell plantation to the Catlett family, who erected a house called "Timberneck", which still stands inside Virginia's 40th state park,
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work. This has revealed many artifacts and shed light on some aspects of colonial life and architecture that were previously unclear. The property was listed in 1969 on the
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and his first wife Judith Armistead. They had five children together, including a son named Mann Page II (1718-1778) and an infant that died in 1728, at birth.
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The mansion was the first in the American colonies to have a projecting central pavilion, "antedating any other by a score of years," wrote
828: 411:, woodworking, and butchering at the plantation. They raised all the vegetables and produce for the owners and often some for themselves. 2156: 2146: 2116: 963: 2101: 2081: 959: 550: 318:
Construction of Rosewell was begun in 1725 by Mann Page I (1691–1730), son of Matthew Page and Mary Mann and grandson of planter
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Genealogy of the Page family of Virginia, Also a Condensed Account of the Nelson, Walker, Pendleton and Randolph Families
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by Page's father-in-law, Robert Carter, has led some to speculate that the same masons may have worked on both.
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in what is now known as the 'Blue Room,' situated on the northwest corner of the second story of this house.
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Lanciano, Claude O. Jr., Rosewell:Garland of Virginia., Gloucester County Historical Committee, 1978
647: 458: 453:, attaining the rank of colonel. In addition to serving as governor, he served multiple terms in the 496:, officer in United States Navy and Captain in the Confederate States Navy; and Confederate General 437:. A grandson of Mann Page (I) and son of Mann Page II, he had grown up at Rosewell. He attended the 1175: 1219: 1206: 1193: 561: 261: 832: 533:
was a frequent and welcome visitor there. On one of his visits, he wrote the rough draft of the
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Page had intended to build a mansion to rival or exceed in size and luxury the newly completed
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Garber, Virginia Armistead (1910). "John Armistead: The Second Son of William the Immigrant".
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Houses from Books: Treatises, Pattern Books, and Catalogs in American Architecture: 1738-1950
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Rosewell Mansion and part of its history were described by author James Joseph McDonald in "
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hosted the area's most elaborate formal balls and celebrations. The home burned in 1916.
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Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
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Domestic Architecture of the American Colonies and of the Early Republic
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Domestic Architecture of the American Colonies and of the Early Republic
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National Register of Historic Places in Gloucester County, Virginia
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In 1718 Page had married Judith Carter (1695–1750), a daughter of
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As originally completed, the house had a flat lead roof behind a
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descendants continued to hold and occupy Rosewell for 100 years.
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Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Virginia
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The similarity in Flemish bond brickwork between Rosewell and
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was one of the most elaborate homes in the American colonies.
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surrounding level lands and the waters of the creeks and the
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Rosewell, Carter Creek, White Marsh, Gloucester County, VA
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with a low hip roof with a single cupola surrounded by a
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Other notable members of Virginia's Page family include
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
476:and father of Mann Page I; Governor Page's brother 1082:Architecture and Town Planning in Colonial America 1068:Some Colonial Mansions and Those Who Lived in Them 449:, also of the planter class. He fought during the 2092:Ruins on the National Register of Historic Places 2068: 831:. University of Virginia Library. Archived from 811:Leviner, Betty Crowe. "The Pages and Rosewell" " 423:Portrait of Mann Page II of Rosewell, father of 2077:Historic American Buildings Survey in Virginia 1079:Kornwolf, James D.; Wallis, Georgiana (2002). 1078: 27:Archaeological site in Virginia, United States 1279: 650:. Virginia Department of Historic Resources. 121: 96: 1117:Leviner, Betty Crowe. "Rosewell Revisited". 2162:Former buildings and structures in Virginia 874: 872: 2087:Brick buildings and structures in Virginia 1286: 1272: 960:Christ Church (Lancaster County, Virginia) 414: 71: 1295:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 1120:Journal of Early Southern Decorative Arts 814:Journal of Early Southern Decorative Arts 51:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 878: 869: 826: 418: 309: 1043:from the original on September 28, 2011 984: 966:from the original on September 28, 2011 762: 654:from the original on September 21, 2013 640: 14: 2112:Museums in Gloucester County, Virginia 2069: 1023: 857:from the original on November 25, 2018 741: 684:from the original on February 22, 2016 624:"National Register Information System" 2122:Houses in Gloucester County, Virginia 1267: 991:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 907: 735: 1123:Vol 19, no. 2, November 1993. p1-61. 629:National Register of Historic Places 394:National Register of Historic Places 1141:The Mansions of Virginia, 1706-1776 1005:from the original on April 24, 2022 936:from the original on April 24, 2022 920:Pennsylvania State University Press 889:from the original on April 24, 2022 793:from the original on April 24, 2022 616: 24: 2157:Burned houses in the United States 2147:Historic house museums in Virginia 2117:Archaeological museums in Virginia 1171:Historic American Buildings Survey 1145:University of North Carolina Press 1059: 330:. Page was educated in England at 25: 2173: 2102:Georgian architecture in Virginia 2082:Colonial architecture in Virginia 1155: 1071:, Henry T. Coates & Company, 2137:Archaeological sites in Virginia 1800: 1793: 1169:: 11 photos and 2 data pages at 1037:Colonial Williamsburg Foundation 120: 113: 95: 88: 1017: 978: 948: 901: 847:"Plantation Life & Slavery" 839: 777:University Press of Mississippi 745:The Armistead family: 1635-1910 1126:Page, Richard Channing Moore, 1091:Johns Hopkins University Press 820: 817:, Vol. 13 #1, May 1987, p 27-. 805: 756: 710: 696: 666: 503: 445:, where he was a classmate of 221: 208: 13: 1: 2132:Plantation houses in Virginia 1257:, Abington Episcopal Church, 916:University Park, Pennsylvania 767:Lost Plantations of the South 648:"Virginia Landmarks Register" 609: 314:View of Rosewell, before 1916 129:Show map of the United States 2107:English Baroque architecture 1136:: Jenkins & Thomas, 1883 1024:Kocher, A. Lawrence (1952). 908:Reiff, Daniel Drake (2000). 484:, U.S. Ambassador to Italy; 32:United States historic place 7: 2023:National Historic Landmarks 1162:Rosewell Foundation webpage 1149:Chapel Hill, North Carolina 1139:Waterman, Thomas Tileston, 879:McDonald, James J. (1907). 587: 535:Declaration of Independence 439:College of William and Mary 258:Gloucester County, Virginia 60:Virginia Landmarks Register 10: 2178: 1073:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 451:American Revolutionary War 441:(class of 1763) in nearby 305: 266:First Families of Virginia 2031: 2010: 1809: 1791: 1305: 763:Matrana, Marc R. (2009). 488:, known for building the 459:Virginia General Assembly 243: 235: 230: 219: 207:NRHP reference  206: 191: 183: 146: 138: 82: 70: 66: 57: 48: 41: 37: 704:"Machicomoco State Park" 2127:Page family of Virginia 1220:architectural rendering 1207:architectural rendering 1194:architectural rendering 985:Kimball, Fiske (1922). 851:The Rosewell Foundation 722:fairfieldfoundation.org 562:architectural historian 415:Page family of Virginia 187:9.9 acres (4.0 ha) 2036:Keeper of the Register 1948:Poquoson (no listings) 827:Berkeley Jr., Edmund. 547: 523: 427: 315: 300:Machicomico State Park 2056:Contributing property 1065:Glenn, Thomas Allen, 1031:Colonial Williamsburg 634:National Park Service 581:Colonial Williamsburg 543: 514: 494:Thomas Jefferson Page 422: 313: 268:. Begun in 1725, the 168:37.32778°N 76.57639°W 882:Life in Old Virginia 835:on February 9, 2010. 773:Jackson, Mississippi 510:Life In Old Virginia 435:Governor of Virginia 370:Great Fire of London 343:Robert "King" Carter 285:Mansions of Virginia 142:Rosewell, HABS Photo 104:Show map of Virginia 1255:'Page Family Tombs' 1242:'Page Family Tombs' 1233:architectural model 1087:Baltimore, Maryland 525:During the life of 498:Richard Lucian Page 486:William Nelson Page 254:Rosewell Plantation 244:Designated VLR 173:37.32778; -76.57639 164: /  18:Rosewell Plantation 680:. March 20, 1991. 604:Shirley Plantation 482:Thomas Nelson Page 428: 316: 289:American Civil War 77:Ruins of Rosewell. 2064: 2063: 2051:Historic district 1246:Gloucester County 474:Middle Plantation 466:Colonel John Page 350:Governor's Palace 336:Oxford University 328:Middle Plantation 320:Colonel John Page 251: 250: 231:Significant dates 16:(Redirected from 2169: 1844:Colonial Heights 1804: 1797: 1796: 1288: 1281: 1274: 1265: 1264: 1186:, monticello.org 1180:Thomas Jefferson 1104: 1053: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1021: 1015: 1014: 1012: 1010: 982: 976: 975: 973: 971: 952: 946: 945: 943: 941: 905: 899: 898: 896: 894: 876: 867: 866: 864: 862: 843: 837: 836: 824: 818: 809: 803: 802: 800: 798: 760: 754: 753: 739: 733: 732: 730: 728: 714: 708: 707: 700: 694: 693: 691: 689: 670: 664: 663: 661: 659: 644: 638: 637: 620: 555:Lancaster County 531:Thomas Jefferson 490:Virginia Railway 447:Thomas Jefferson 276:overlooking the 247:November 5, 1968 223: 210: 202: 200: 179: 178: 176: 175: 174: 169: 165: 162: 161: 160: 157: 130: 124: 123: 117: 105: 99: 98: 92: 75: 35: 34: 21: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2167: 2166: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2027: 2006: 1834:Charlottesville 1811: 1805: 1799: 1798: 1794: 1789: 1307: 1301: 1292: 1158: 1101: 1085:. Vol. 2. 1062: 1060:Further reading 1057: 1056: 1046: 1044: 1033:Digital Library 1022: 1018: 1008: 1006: 999: 983: 979: 969: 967: 954: 953: 949: 939: 937: 930: 906: 902: 892: 890: 877: 870: 860: 858: 845: 844: 840: 825: 821: 810: 806: 796: 794: 787: 761: 757: 740: 736: 726: 724: 716: 715: 711: 702: 701: 697: 687: 685: 678:The Daily Press 672: 671: 667: 657: 655: 646: 645: 641: 636:. 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Index

Rosewell Plantation
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Virginia Landmarks Register

Rosewell (plantation) is located in Virginia
Rosewell (plantation) is located in the United States
37°19′40″N 76°34′35″W / 37.32778°N 76.57639°W / 37.32778; -76.57639
69000244
Gloucester County, Virginia
Page family
First Families of Virginia
Flemish bond
mansion
York River
American Civil War
plantation
Machicomico State Park

Colonel John Page
Jamestown
Middle Plantation
Eton College
Oxford University
Robert "King" Carter
Governor's Palace
Williamsburg
brick
marble
mahogany
Great Fire of London

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