398:, where they performed religious concerts at the Roberts Temple COGIC on 40th Street, occasionally traveling to perform at church conventions throughout the country. Tharpe developed considerable fame as a musical prodigy, standing out in an era when prominent black female guitarists were rare. In 1934, at age 19, she married Thomas Thorpe, a COGIC preacher, who accompanied her and her mother on many of their tours. The marriage lasted only a few years, but she decided to adopt a version of her husband's surname as her stage name, Sister Rosetta Tharpe. In 1938, she left her husband and moved with her mother to New York City. Although she married several times, she performed as Rosetta Tharpe for the rest of her life.
44:
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466:'s "Spirituals to Swing" concert at Carnegie Hall on December 23, 1938, gained her more fame, along with notoriety. Performing gospel music for secular nightclub audiences and alongside blues and jazz musicians and dancers was unusual, and in conservative religious circles a woman playing the guitar in such settings was frowned upon. Tharpe fell out of favor with segments of the gospel community.
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378:, to Katie Bell Nubin and Willis Atkins, who were cotton pickers. However, researchers Bob Eagle and Eric LeBlanc give her birth name as Rosether Atkins (or Atkinson), her mother's name being Katie Harper. Little is known of her father except that he was a singer. Tharpe's mother Katie was also a singer and a
543:
Starting in 1949, their popularity took a sudden downturn. Mahalia
Jackson was starting to eclipse Tharpe in popularity, and Knight harbored a desire to break free as a solo act into popular music. Furthermore, around this time, Knight lost her children and mother in a house fire. That same year, to
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About 1921, at age six, Tharpe had joined her mother as a regular performer in a traveling evangelical troupe. Billed as a "singing and guitar playing miracle", she accompanied her mother in performances that were part sermon and part gospel concert before audiences across the
American South. In the
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wrote about the artist's career and concluded with these comments: Tharpe "was a gospel singer at heart who became a celebrity by forging a new path musically... Through her unforgettable voice and gospel swing crossover style, Tharpe influenced a generation of musicians including Aretha
Franklin,
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Tharpe's biographer said in 2018 that "she influenced Elvis
Presley, she influenced Johnny Cash, she influenced Little Richard". When asked about her music and about rock and roll, Tharpe is reported to have said, "Oh, these kids and rock and roll — this is just sped up rhythm and blues. I've been
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She had signed a ten-year contract with Lucky
Millinder. Tharpe officially joined Millinder's swing band in 1941 and continued touring with the band throughout the 1940s. Her records caused an immediate furor: many churchgoers were shocked by the mixture of gospel-based lyrics and secular-sounding
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It's where she lived at the height of her popularity, where she purchased her first home, found her music director and assembled her backing vocalists, The
Rosettes. ... Tharpe, exercising her growing power in the music business, acquired one popular local group and changed its name twice as she
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According to
Cleveland.com, Tharpe "plugged into an electric guitar in the late 1930s and became a rock star before the men considered the pioneers of rock and roll had dreamt of doing so. She's the "Godmother of rock and roll" who influenced every musician traditionally identified with helping
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referred to her as his favorite singer when he was a child. In 1947, she heard
Richard sing before her concert at the Macon City Auditorium and later invited him on stage to sing with her; it was Richard's first public performance outside of the church. Following the show, she paid him for his
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By 1943 she considered rebuilding a strictly gospel act, but she was contractually required to perform more worldly material. Her nightclub performances, in which she would sometimes sing gospel songs amid scantily clad showgirls, caused her to be shunned by some in the gospel community.
390:, a black Pentecostal bishop, who encouraged rhythmic musical expression, dancing in praise and allowing women to sing and teach in church. Encouraged by her mother, Tharpe began singing and playing the guitar as Little Rosetta Nubin at the age of six and was cited as a musical prodigy.
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concert in New York. Tharpe recognized a special talent in Knight. Two weeks later, Tharpe showed up at Knight's doorstep, inviting her to go on the road. They toured the gospel circuit for a number of years, during which they recorded hits such as
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article, Elvis was influenced by five artists, including Sister
Rosetta Tharpe. “She had a major impact ... when you see Elvis Presley singing songs early in his career, I think you imagine, he is channeling Rosetta Tharpe."
840:. In 2008, a concert was held to raise funds for a marker for her grave, and January 11 was declared Sister Rosetta Tharpe Day in Pennsylvania. A gravestone was put in place later that year, and a Pennsylvania
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in 2004, which noted that it "captures her spirited guitar playing and unique vocal style, demonstrating clearly her influence on early rhythm-and-blues performers" and cited her influence on "many gospel,
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During this time masculinity was directly linked to guitar skills. Tharpe was often offered the intended compliment that she could "play like a man", demonstrating her skills at guitar battles at the
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On
October 5, 2017, Tharpe was listed as a nominee for the 2018 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductions. On December 13, 2017, she was elected to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as an Early Influence.
423:", were instant hits, establishing Tharpe as an overnight sensation and one of the first commercially successful gospel recording artists. "Rock Me" influenced many rock-and-roll singers, such as
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have attested to the influence of Tharpe in the rhythmic energy she emanated in her performances (Carpenter's drum fills are especially reminiscent of Tharpe's "Chorlton Chug").
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behind her, Tharpe pushed spiritual music into the mainstream and helped pioneer the rise of pop-gospel, beginning in 1938 with the recording "Rock Me" and with her 1939 hit "
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869:. The film has been aired numerous times in the UK and US, most recently in March 2015 to mark the 100th anniversary of Tharpe's birth. On March 20, 2015, the UK newspaper
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article commented in 2017 that "Rock 'n' roll was bred between the church and the nightclubs in the soul of a queer black woman in the 1940s named Sister Rosetta Tharpe".
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773:, have identified her singing, guitar playing, and showmanship as an important influence on them. She was held in particularly high esteem by UK jazz/blues singer
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that Tharpe was her father's favorite singer. Tharpe began recording with electric guitar in the 1940s, with "That's All", which has been cited as an influence on
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audiences, later being referred to as "the original soul sister" and "the Godmother of rock and roll". She influenced early rock-and-roll musicians including
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548:. Supporting her for that concert were the Twilight Singers, whom Rosetta adopted as her background singers for future concerts, renaming them The Rosettes.
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Tharpe's guitar style blended melody-driven urban blues with traditional folk arrangements and incorporated a pulsating swing that was a precursor of
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Tharpe attracted 25,000 paying customers to her wedding to her manager, Russell Morrison (her third marriage), followed by a vocal performance at
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artists". ("Down by the Riverside" was recorded by Tharpe on December 2, 1948, in New York City, and issued as Decca single 48106). Her 1945 hit "
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recorded the B-side "Have a Little Talk with Jesus", which is likely the first interracial duet recorded in the US. It was not until 1968 that
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Willing to cross the line between sacred and secular by performing her music of "light" in the "darkness" of nightclubs and concert halls with
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According to Chris Lee of University of Salford, the 1964 Manchester show "influenced nearly everyone who saw it" and was as important as the
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206:, March 20, 1915 – October 9, 1973) was an American singer, songwriter and guitarist. She gained popularity in the 1930s and 1940s with her
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gave his induction speech at the Rock n Roll Hall of Fame, he referred to Tharpe as his favorite singer when he was a child. His daughter
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648:, in May 1964. The band performed on one platform while the audience was seated on the opposite platform. Notable concert attendees were
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segments, scholarly articles, and honors. A biography entitled "Shout, Sister, Shout!" by Gayle L. Wald was published in 2007. The
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Tharpe's performances were curtailed by a stroke in 1970, after which one of her legs was amputated as a result of complications from
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pianist, showcased her virtuosity as a guitarist and her witty lyrics and delivery. It was the first gospel song to appear on the
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commemorate Tharpe's first anniversary of being a homeowner in Richmond, Virginia, Tharpe put on a concert at what is now the
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304:. While controversial among conservative religious groups due to her forays into the pop world, she never left gospel music.
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1960:
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2178:"Pennsylvania Governor Rendell Proclaims Sister Rosetta Tharpe Day on January 11, 2008 to Honor the Gospel Music Legend"
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issued a 32-cent commemorative stamp to honor Tharpe on July 15, 1998. In 2007, she was inducted posthumously into the
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Her complete works up to 1961 were issued as seven double-CD box sets by the French label Frémeaux & Associés.
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214:. She was the first great recording star of gospel music, and was among the first gospel musicians to appeal to
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439:, describing Tharpe's "Rock Me", wrote "It's Sister Rosetta Tharpe for the rock & roll spiritual singing."
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music, but secular audiences loved them. Tharpe played on several occasions with the white singing group the
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Tharpe was a pioneer in her guitar technique; she was among the first popular recording artists to use heavy
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300:". Her unique music left a lasting mark on more conventional gospel artists such as Ira Tucker Sr., of the
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Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Sister Rosetta Tharpe". Encyclopedia Britannica, 5 Oct. 2023,
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859:, written and directed by UK filmmaker Mick Csaky. In 2013 the film was shown in the US as part of the
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Wald, Gayle (September 2003). "From Spirituals to Swing: Sister Rosetta Tharpe and Gospel Crossover".
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wrote and performed the song "Sister Rosetta" about her influence and how she deserved to be in the
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published a 100th-birthday tribute by Richard Williams. On September 12, 2016, the musical play
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In April and May 1964, Tharpe toured Europe as part of the Blues and Gospel Caravan, alongside
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2104:"Frank Turner announces new album 'No Man's Land' with first single 'Sister Rosetta' – listen"
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Shout, Sister, Shout!: The Untold Story of Rock-and-Roll Trailblazer Sister Rosetta Tharpe
2238:"American Masters (2013 season) – Sister Rosetta Tharpe: The Godmother of Rock & Roll"
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515:. Tharpe toured throughout the 1940s, backed by various gospel quartets, including the
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groomed the singers as her own backups. Eventually, she christened them The Rosettes.
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Devil's Music Holy Rollers and Hillbillies: How America Gave Birth to Rock and Roll
1961:"American Masters/Sister Rosetta Tharpe: The Godmother of Rock and Roll (Timeline)"
1435:"Librarian of Congress Names 50 Recordings to the 2004 National Recording Registry"
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On October 31, 1938, aged 23, Tharpe recorded for the first time – four sides for
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2287:"Nina Simone, Bon Jovi, Dire Straits Lead Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 2018 Class"
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265:. Her guitar-playing technique had a profound influence on the development of
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1879:(DVD). Reeling in the Years Productions. Catalogue EAN: (US) 6-02517-20588-8.
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707:. On October 9, 1973, the eve of a scheduled recording session, she died in
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Chuck Berry and countless others... She was, and is, an unmatched artist."
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2208:"Sister Rosetta's Stone: Gospel Music Legend Memorialized after 35 Years"
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2314:"'Shout Sister Shout!' celebrates the legacy of Sister Rosetta Tharpe"
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Sister Rosetta Tharpe Gets Her Day In The Rock & Roll Hall Of Fame
1381:"Muddy Waters and Sister Rosetta Tharpe's 'mind-blowing' station show"
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A resurgence of interest in Tharpe's work led to a biography, several
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recordings, characterized by a unique mixture of spiritual lyrics and
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2012 Scott Specialized Catalogue of United States Stamps and Covers
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2028:"Forebears: Sister Rosetta Tharpe, The Godmother Of Rock 'N' Roll"
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2416:. McFarland & Co. pp. 2, 7–8, 112–13, 117–19, 138, 179.
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2141:""Shout, Sister, Shout!," a Biography of Sister Rosette Tharpe"
455:
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2509:
The Life and Times of Little Richard: The Authorised Biography
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The American Folk Blues Festival: The British Tours 1963–1966
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named Tharpe the 6th greatest guitarist of all time in 2023.
624:. Tharpe was introduced on stage and accompanied on piano by
121:
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50 most important African American music artists of all time
785:, as an early musical influence. Such diverse performers as
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performance, which inspired him to become a performer. When
340:(piano), bass and drums. It was the first gospel record to
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https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sister-Rosetta-Tharpe
1319:"Sister Rosetta Tharpe got rock rolling long before Elvis"
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In 1956, Tharpe recorded an album with the gospel quartet
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had a hit with an interracial duet, "Storybook Children".
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player, deaconess-missionary, and women's speaker for the
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1413:
1347:"The Godmother of Rock & Roll: Sister Rosetta Tharpe"
860:
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362:. In May 2018, Tharpe was posthumously inducted into the
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Premier Guitar – Forgotten Heroes: Sister Rosetta Tharpe
415:. The first gospel songs recorded by Decca, "Rock Me", "
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Sister Rosetta Tharpe: The Godmother of Rock & Roll
2365:(in French), vol. 7, Frémeaux & Associés, 2015
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biography of the same name, and written by playwright
857:
Sister Rosetta Tharpe: The Godmother of Rock & Roll
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Tharpe was born on March 20, 1915, as Rosetta Nubin in
332:", recorded in late 1944, featured Tharpe's vocals and
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911:, was written in 2017 and performed that year at the
354:" chart, the term then used for what later became the
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2261:"Sister Rosetta Tharpe: the godmother of rock'n'roll"
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1715:. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 1196–1197.
1243:"Godmother of Rock and Roll | Sister Rosetta Tharpe"
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1776:Heim, Chris (2007). "Marie Knight: She's Got It!".
711:, as a result of another stroke. She was buried at
4799:Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority’s Beta Pi Omega Chapter
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1464:(2nd ed.). Eyeball Productions. p. 359.
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2005:
277:on May 7, is cited by British guitarists such as
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1852:"The United States' first interracial love song"
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1410:"Sister Rosetta Tharpe: Etched In Stone At Last"
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484:, one of only two gospel artists able to record
4605:Women's Emergency Committee to Open Our Schools
2022:
2020:
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877:, based on the relationship between Tharpe and
2616:Interview with Tharpe biographer Gayle F. Wald
2601:Sister Rosetta Tharpe: Etched in Stone at Last
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1181:
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844:was approved for placement at her home in the
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2626:Discography of American Historical Recordings
2391:How Sweet the Sound: The Golden Age of Gospel
1637:Before Elvis: The Prehistory of Rock 'n' Roll
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1459:
1305:
2077:"Six musicians who influenced Elvis Presley"
2017:
1977:
1795:"Marie Knight, Gospel Singer, Is Dead at 89"
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394:mid-1920s, Tharpe and her mother settled in
5102:Burials at Northwood Cemetery, Philadelphia
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1034:Live In France: The 1966 Concert In Limoges
816:. The single was released on July 3, 2019.
636:. A concert, in the rain, was recorded by
4646:Religious Sisters of Mercy of the Americas
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1640:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 20–.
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5042:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners
4855:Hispanic Women's Organization of Arkansas
2436:The Gospel Sound: Good News and Bad Times
2335:"The 250 Greatest Guitarists of All Time"
1896:White Bicycles: Making Music in the 1960s
1103:Up Above My Head, I Hear Music in the Air
2311:
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1978:Eagle, Bob L.; LeBlanc, Eric S. (2013).
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1460:Hayes, Cedric; Laughton, Robert (2007).
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511:. This 1944 record has been called the
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5097:20th-century American women guitarists
5037:Members of the Church of God in Christ
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4073:Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five
2577:, written and directed by Mick Csaky,
2312:Williams, Alexis P. (March 20, 2023).
1924:
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1493:Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004
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2048:
2011:
1928:Encyclopedia of American Gospel Music
1845:
1843:
1793:Grimes, William (September 2, 2009).
1535:Eagle, Bob; LeBlanc, Eric S. (2013).
1216:McNeil, William K.; Buckalew, Terry.
591:
269:in the 1960s. Her European tour with
246:, and also later guitarists, such as
5072:Jazz musicians from New York (state)
2483:
2259:Williams, Richard (March 18, 2015).
2205:
2060:
1958:
1888:
1775:
1763:
1751:
1621:
1603:Welky, Ali; Keckhaver, Mike (2013).
1528:
1508:
1407:
1378:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1271:
823:
820:launch the genre during the 1950s".
718:
27:American gospel musician (1915–1973)
5067:20th-century American women singers
4804:Diane Frances Divers Kincaid Blair
2591:The Gospel of Sister Rosetta Tharpe
1849:
1398:
1218:"Sister Rosetta Tharpe (1915–1973)"
683:and the musicians who would become
632:, the Caravan was stage-managed by
48:Photo portrait of Tharpe, 1938, by
24:
5112:African American female guitarists
4962:People from Cotton Plant, Arkansas
2618:, WILL-AM radio, February 22, 2007
2139:Remnick, David (August 13, 2018).
1840:
1189:
1076:Strange Things Happening Every Day
1043:
640:at the disused railway station at
493:Strange Things Happening Every Day
480:Tharpe continued recording during
330:Strange Things Happening Every Day
25:
5123:
2676:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award
2516:
2285:Andy Greene (December 13, 2017).
1959:Wald, Gayle (December 28, 2012).
1931:. Psychology Press. p. 399.
1367:
1317:DeLuca, Dan (February 26, 2007).
261:, opening the way to the rise of
5082:Jazz musicians from Pennsylvania
5057:20th-century American guitarists
2637:Awards for Sister Rosetta Tharpe
2622:Sister Rosetta Tharpe recordings
2523:
1820:Belcher, Craig (April 9, 2018).
1713:The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz
899:A musical about her life named "
2548:discography at Record Connexion
2387:Boyer, Horace Clarence (1995).
2380:
2353:
2327:
2305:
2289:. Rolling Stone. Archived from
2278:
2252:
2230:
2206:Merz, Bob (December 16, 2008).
2170:
2158:
2132:
2121:
2095:
2069:
2054:
1971:
1952:
1918:
1882:
1869:
1813:
1786:
1769:
1700:
1687:
1661:
1596:
1495:. Record Research. p. 440.
1453:
1427:
1144:"Rosetta Nubin (Sister) Tharpe"
559:, in 1951. In 1952, Tharpe and
538:
406:
4987:African-American women singers
4778:Women’s Foundation of Arkansas
2362:Complete Sister Rosetta Tharpe
1875:Rowe, Mike (2007). Booklet in
1605:Encyclopedia of Arkansas Music
1148:The Black Perspective in Music
1136:
1028:Live at the Hot Club de France
936:
855:aired a one-hour documentary,
848:neighborhood of Philadelphia.
13:
1:
5052:20th-century American singers
4763:Florence Beatrice Smith Price
4536:Arkansas Women's Hall of Fame
2102:Skinner, Tom (July 3, 2019).
2063:Tina Turner: Break Every Rule
1711:. In Kernfield, Barry (ed.).
1408:Rose, Joel (March 20, 2009).
1129:
1118:Silent Night (Christmas Hymn)
761:. Other musicians, including
5087:Jazz musicians from Arkansas
5077:Jazz musicians from Illinois
4982:Classic female blues singers
4845:Margaret Louise Sirman Clark
4819:Charlotte Tillar Schexnayder
4773:Annabelle Clinton Imber Tuck
4722:Olivetan Benedictine Sisters
2511:. Omnibus Press. p. 17.
1981:Blues: A Regional Experience
1697:. Accessed 14 November 2023.
1609:University of Arkansas Press
1537:Blues: A Regional Experience
1292:Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
834:United States Postal Service
749:stated in an interview with
435:. In 1942, the music critic
369:
7:
5092:American women rock singers
5032:African-American Christians
5027:African-American guitarists
4977:Musicians from Philadelphia
1379:Long, Chris (May 7, 2014).
781:credits Tharpe, along with
608:, and Little Willie Smith,
313:National Recording Registry
10:
5128:
4972:Singers from New York City
4231:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
3491:Booker T. & the M.G.'s
1900:. Serpent's Tail. p.
814:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
709:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
675:, which spurred attendees
671:' 1976 show at the city's
513:first rock and roll record
450:Tharpe's appearances with
364:Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
360:first rock and roll record
5107:Southland Records artists
4992:American blues guitarists
4888:
4837:
4824:Louise McPhetridge Thaden
4786:
4730:
4669:
4613:
4542:
4409:
4391:
4241:
4062:
3647:
3572:The Blind Boys of Alabama
3254:
2953:
2682:
2642:
2603:, National Public Radio,
2593:, National Public Radio,
2544:January 17, 2019, at the
1984:. ABC-CLIO. p. 158.
1462:Gospel Records, 1943–1970
1085:
1053:
1050:
941:
917:Seattle Repertory Theatre
628:. Under the auspices of
495:", recorded in 1944 with
401:
184:
167:
150:
114:
93:
73:
61:
56:
41:
34:
5062:Guitarists from Arkansas
4997:American jazz guitarists
4921:Adolphine Fletcher Terry
4758:Bessie Grace Boehm Moore
3698:The Allman Brothers Band
3668:Juilliard String Quartet
3617:David "Honeyboy" Edwards
2410:Cosby, James A. (2016).
1709:"Tharpe, Sister Rosetta"
1634:Birnbaum, Larry (2013).
1539:. Praeger. p. 158.
1222:Encyclopedia of Arkansas
883:Atlantic Theater Company
317:U.S. Library of Congress
273:in 1964, with a stop in
5007:American gospel singers
4901:Dorothy McFadden Hoover
2507:White, Charles (2003).
1574:"Sister Rosetta Tharpe"
1288:"Sister Rosetta Tharpe"
1192:"Sister Rosetta Tharpe"
462:in October 1938 and in
419:", "My Man and I" and "
384:Church of God in Christ
366:as an Early Influence.
344:, hitting no. 2 on the
311:" was selected for the
307:Tharpe's 1944 release "
5017:Gospel blues musicians
5002:American blues singers
4474:A Whiter Shade of Pale
3928:The Velvet Underground
3868:Earth, Wind & Fire
2438:. Limelight Editions.
2030:. NPR. August 24, 2017
1925:McNeil, W. K. (2005).
673:Lesser Free Trade Hall
535:" and "Gospel Train".
388:Charles Harrison Mason
376:Cotton Plant, Arkansas
87:Cotton Plant, Arkansas
57:Background information
5047:American Pentecostals
5022:Singers from Arkansas
4931:Women's Giving Circle
4926:Joyce Williams Warren
4896:Sandra Keiser Edwards
4880:Sister Rosetta Tharpe
4400:Sister Rosetta Tharpe
4052:Sister Rosetta Tharpe
3987:Parliament-Funkadelic
3345:Simon & Garfunkel
2605:All Things Considered
2595:All Things Considered
2566:Sister Rosetta Tharpe
2552:Sister Rosetta Tharpe
2539:Sister Rosetta Tharpe
2395:. Elliott and Clark.
2081:PBS, American Masters
1707:Oliver, Paul (1994).
986:Sister Rosetta Tharpe
915:, two years later at
901:Shout, Sister, Shout!
893:National Public Radio
732:National Public Radio
700:doing that forever".
488:for troops overseas.
309:Down by the Riverside
200:Sister Rosetta Tharpe
36:Sister Rosetta Tharpe
4967:Singers from Chicago
4707:Elsijane Trimble Roy
3708:AntĂ´nio Carlos Jobim
2484:Wald, Gayle (2007).
2469:10.1353/aq.2003.0031
2218:on December 22, 2008
2212:shoutsistershout.net
992:Spirituals in Rhythm
695:Later life and death
576:The Harmonizing Four
522:In 1946, Tharpe saw
69:(or Rosether Atkins)
4906:Cathy Hastings Owen
4829:Carolyn Witherspoon
3843:The Louvin Brothers
3688:George Beverly Shea
3129:The Everly Brothers
2061:Bego, Mark (2013).
1824:. Richmond Magazine
1439:Library of Congress
1253:on February 8, 2013
626:Cousin Joe Pleasant
610:Reverend Gary Davis
50:James J. Kriegsmann
4738:Carolyn F. Blakely
4651:Lottie Shackelford
3878:Jefferson Airplane
3798:Kris Kristofferson
3788:The Isley Brothers
3436:The Staple Singers
3174:The Mills Brothers
3139:Stéphane Grappelli
3124:Bobby "Blue" Bland
2798:The Rolling Stones
2597:, January 17, 2004
2456:American Quarterly
2341:. October 13, 2023
1822:"Her Gospel Truth"
1799:The New York Times
1766:, pp. 151–55.
913:Pasadena Playhouse
838:Blues Hall of Fame
713:Northwood Cemetery
638:Granada Television
592:1964 European tour
517:Dixie Hummingbirds
302:Dixie Hummingbirds
5012:American amputees
4939:
4938:
4911:Pat Steele Qualls
4860:Brownie Ledbetter
4850:Cynthia L. Conger
4697:Brinda J. Jackson
4621:Kay Kelley Arnold
4580:Roberta Fulbright
4502:
4501:
4496:
4495:
4197:
4196:
4167:The Clark Sisters
3803:Armando Manzanero
3748:Lightnin' Hopkins
3718:The Memphis Horns
3673:The Kingston Trio
3426:Jelly Roll Morton
3360:The Funk Brothers
3059:Arthur Rubinstein
2938:Vladimir Horowitz
2783:Leonard Bernstein
2587:, January 9, 2013
2499:978-0-8070-0984-0
2423:978-1-4766-6229-9
2184:. January 2, 2008
1938:978-0-415-94179-2
1911:978-1-85242-910-2
1647:978-0-8108-8638-4
1584:on April 16, 2015
1127:
1126:
1091:Precious Memories
1030:(BMG/Milan, 1991)
1024:(Southland, 1991)
1010:Precious Memories
994:(Promenade, 1960)
966:Blessed Assurance
948:The Lonesome Road
875:Marie And Rosetta
842:historical marker
824:Awards and legacy
719:Musical influence
715:in Philadelphia.
509:Harlem Hit Parade
421:The Lonesome Road
396:Chicago, Illinois
194:
193:
16:(Redirected from
5119:
4768:Mary Steenburgen
4631:Cathy Cunningham
4595:Edith Irby Jones
4529:
4522:
4515:
4506:
4505:
4392:Early influences
4224:
4217:
4210:
4201:
4200:
3300:Rosemary Clooney
3089:Barbra Streisand
2863:Arturo Toscanini
2669:
2662:
2655:
2646:
2645:
2633:
2632:
2607:, March 20, 2009
2584:American Masters
2562:
2533:
2531:Biography portal
2528:
2527:
2526:
2512:
2503:
2492:. Beacon Press.
2491:
2480:
2449:
2427:
2406:
2394:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2331:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2293:on June 28, 2018
2282:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2214:. Archived from
2203:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2136:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2024:
2015:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1965:American Masters
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1899:
1886:
1880:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1850:Bernard, Diane.
1847:
1838:
1837:
1831:
1829:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1755:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1704:
1698:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1669:"Record Reviews"
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1580:. Archived from
1570:
1551:
1550:
1532:
1526:
1521:
1512:
1506:
1497:
1496:
1485:
1476:
1475:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1405:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1376:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1343:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1314:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1284:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1249:. Archived from
1239:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1187:
1172:
1171:
1154:(2): 227. 1974.
1140:
1057:Chart Positions
1048:
1047:
1016:Gospel Keepsakes
1004:The Gospel Truth
980:The Gospel Truth
925:Washington, D.C.
919:, and played at
881:, opened at the
866:American Masters
557:Washington, D.C.
553:Griffith Stadium
533:Up Above My Head
499:, Decca's house
437:Maurie Orodenker
334:resonator guitar
216:rhythm and blues
187:
132:rhythm and blues
100:
83:
81:
64:
46:
32:
31:
21:
5127:
5126:
5122:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5116:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4884:
4833:
4782:
4726:
4687:June B. Freeman
4665:
4636:Joycelyn Elders
4626:Bettye Caldwell
4609:
4575:Hester A. Davis
4570:Hillary Clinton
4550:Mary Ann Arnold
4538:
4533:
4503:
4498:
4497:
4492:
4486:Born to Be Wild
4417:Jackie Brenston
4405:
4387:
4348:The Moody Blues
4237:
4228:
4198:
4193:
4162:Laurie Anderson
4058:
3833:George Harrison
3783:Clifton Chenier
3768:The Temptations
3728:Gil Scott-Heron
3643:
3622:Michael Jackson
3501:Ornette Coleman
3431:Pinetop Perkins
3421:Jerry Lee Lewis
3275:Sammy Davis Jr.
3250:
3234:John Lee Hooker
3224:Harry Belafonte
3209:Smokey Robinson
3084:Curtis Mayfield
3054:Aretha Franklin
3024:Thelonious Monk
2964:Marian Anderson
2949:
2888:Dizzy Gillespie
2858:Igor Stravinsky
2758:Mahalia Jackson
2753:Louis Armstrong
2723:Ella Fitzgerald
2678:
2673:
2638:
2554:discography at
2546:Wayback Machine
2529:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2500:
2452:
2446:
2430:
2424:
2403:
2386:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2368:
2366:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2318:
2316:
2310:
2306:
2296:
2294:
2283:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2221:
2219:
2204:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2163:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2137:
2133:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2100:
2096:
2086:
2084:
2083:. June 27, 2022
2075:
2074:
2070:
2059:
2055:
2047:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2018:
2010:
2006:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1976:
1972:
1957:
1953:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1887:
1883:
1874:
1870:
1860:
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1818:
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1791:
1787:
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1746:
1723:
1705:
1701:
1692:
1688:
1678:
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1666:
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1650:
1648:
1632:
1628:
1620:
1616:
1601:
1597:
1587:
1585:
1572:
1571:
1554:
1547:
1533:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1507:
1500:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1406:
1399:
1389:
1387:
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1368:
1358:
1356:
1345:
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1327:
1325:
1315:
1306:
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1294:
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1285:
1278:
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1266:
1256:
1254:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1226:
1224:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1190:Ankeny, Jason.
1188:
1175:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1064:
1046:
1044:Charted singles
982:(Mercury, 1959)
976:(Mercury, 1956)
944:
939:
903:" based on the
826:
808:In 2018 singer
800:According to a
795:Karen Carpenter
783:Mahalia Jackson
767:Jerry Lee Lewis
763:Aretha Franklin
721:
697:
606:Ransom Knowling
594:
541:
528:Mahalia Jackson
433:Jerry Lee Lewis
409:
404:
372:
259:electric guitar
244:Jerry Lee Lewis
212:electric guitar
197:
185:
180:
163:
146:
102:
98:
97:October 9, 1973
85:
79:
77:
68:
62:
52:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5125:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4870:Carolyn Pollan
4867:
4865:Dorothy Morris
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4809:Olivia Farrell
4806:
4801:
4796:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4734:
4732:
4728:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4712:Joanna Seibert
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4641:Betty Ann Lowe
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4617:
4615:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4565:Hattie Caraway
4562:
4557:
4552:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4539:
4532:
4531:
4524:
4517:
4509:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4478:
4466:
4454:
4445:Chubby Checker
4442:
4430:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4378:
4377:
4376:
4358:Justin Hayward
4344:
4343:
4342:
4332:David Knopfler
4310:
4309:
4308:
4298:David Robinson
4280:
4279:
4278:
4272:Alec John Such
4268:Richie Sambora
4245:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4227:
4226:
4219:
4212:
4204:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4118:Bobby McFerrin
4112:
4111:
4110:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4078:Lionel Hampton
4075:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4012:Dionne Warwick
4009:
4007:Sam & Dave
4004:
4002:Julio Iglesias
3999:
3997:Donny Hathaway
3994:
3992:Billy Eckstine
3989:
3983:George Clinton
3980:
3972:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3948:Emmylou Harris
3945:
3940:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3913:Jimmie Rodgers
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3883:Linda Ronstadt
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3154:Oscar Peterson
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3149:Charles Mingus
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3019:Little Richard
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2943:Paul McCartney
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2903:Leontyne Price
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2893:Jascha Heifetz
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2843:Billie Holiday
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2803:Andrés Segovia
2800:
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2773:Charlie Parker
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2517:External links
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2463:(3): 387–416.
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2016:
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1675:. May 30, 1942
1660:
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1626:
1614:
1611:. p. 202.
1595:
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1546:978-0313344237
1545:
1527:
1513:
1498:
1489:Whitburn, Joel
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1355:. May 24, 2011
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1274:, p. vii.
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921:Ford's Theatre
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738:Little Richard
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658:Keith Richards
642:Wilbraham Road
622:Brownie McGhee
593:
590:
546:Altria Theater
540:
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429:Little Richard
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287:Keith Richards
263:electric blues
224:Little Richard
196:Musical artist
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84:March 20, 1915
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18:Rosetta Tharpe
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4779:
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4753:Raye Montague
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4560:Betty Bumpers
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4336:Mark Knopfler
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4321:
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4290:Elliot Easton
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4264:Hugh McDonald
4261:
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4236:
4235:Class of 2018
4232:
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4211:
4206:
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4187:Tammy Wynette
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4172:Gladys Knight
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4098:Talking Heads
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4083:Marilyn Horne
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4027:Roberta Flack
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4008:
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3978:Black Sabbath
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3848:Wayne Shorter
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3838:Flaco Jiménez
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3823:Pierre Boulez
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3743:Charlie Haden
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3703:Glen Campbell
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3607:Leonard Cohen
3605:
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3598:
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3590:
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3577:The Four Tops
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3512:Grateful Dead
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3497:
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3483:
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3471:Richard Pryor
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3466:Jessye Norman
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3456:Merle Haggard
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3401:Carter Family
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3370:Sonny Rollins
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3333:
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3330:Johnny Mathis
3328:
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3315:Joni Mitchell
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3244:Willie Nelson
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3229:Woody Guthrie
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3114:Stevie Wonder
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3079:Henry Mancini
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2994:John Coltrane
2992:
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2928:Nat King Cole
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2918:Sarah Vaughan
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2868:Hank Williams
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2823:Enrico Caruso
2821:
2819:
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2808:
2804:
2801:
2799:
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2793:Benny Goodman
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2769:
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2743:Elvis Presley
2741:
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2733:Irving Berlin
2731:
2730:
2728:
2724:
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2703:Frank Sinatra
2701:
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2451:
2447:
2445:0-87910-034-6
2441:
2437:
2433:
2432:Heilbut, Tony
2429:
2425:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2408:
2404:
2402:0-252-06877-7
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2339:Rolling Stone
2336:
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2065:. p. 18.
2064:
2057:
2051:, p. 17.
2050:
2045:
2029:
2023:
2021:
2013:
2008:
1993:
1991:9780313344244
1987:
1983:
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1974:
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1754:, p. 64.
1753:
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1722:0-312-11357-9
1718:
1714:
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1624:, p. 42.
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1578:Biography.com
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978:
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968:(Decca, 1951)
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956:(Decca, 1944)
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949:
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931:Rolling Stone
928:
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756:
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748:
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739:
735:
733:
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725:rock and roll
716:
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264:
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240:Elvis Presley
237:
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220:rock and roll
217:
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204:Rosetta Nubin
201:
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67:Rosetta Nubin
66:
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55:
51:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
4879:
4692:Ruth Hawkins
4677:Maya Angelou
4600:Alice Walton
4585:Mary L. Good
4484:
4472:
4469:Procol Harum
4460:
4457:The Kingsmen
4448:
4436:
4424:
4399:
4398:
4380:
4346:
4340:Pick Withers
4328:John Illsley
4324:Guy Fletcher
4314:Dire Straits
4312:
4306:Benjamin Orr
4282:
4256:Jon Bon Jovi
4248:
4182:Donna Summer
4152:Nancy Wilson
4143:The Supremes
4138:Nile Rodgers
4108:Bonnie Raitt
4063:2021–present
4051:
4047:Public Enemy
3953:Louis Jordan
3943:Neil Diamond
3763:Ravi Shankar
3713:George Jones
3678:Dolly Parton
3632:André Previn
3627:Loretta Lynn
3557:Earl Scruggs
3537:Cab Calloway
3496:Maria Callas
3416:Led Zeppelin
3411:Janis Joplin
3406:Morton Gould
3365:Ella Jenkins
3335:Glenn Miller
3270:Tony Bennett
3239:Mitch Miller
3204:Otis Redding
3184:Paul Robeson
3134:Judy Garland
3099:Dave Brubeck
3004:Muddy Waters
2999:Jimi Hendrix
2908:Bessie Smith
2883:Pablo Casals
2878:Fred Astaire
2838:Woody Herman
2818:Benny Carter
2604:
2594:
2582:
2508:
2487:
2460:
2454:
2435:
2412:
2390:
2381:Bibliography
2367:, retrieved
2361:
2355:
2343:. Retrieved
2338:
2329:
2317:. Retrieved
2307:
2297:December 13,
2295:. Retrieved
2291:the original
2280:
2268:. Retrieved
2265:The Guardian
2264:
2254:
2244:February 24,
2242:. Retrieved
2232:
2220:. Retrieved
2216:the original
2211:
2186:. Retrieved
2181:
2172:
2164:
2160:
2148:. Retrieved
2144:
2134:
2123:
2111:. Retrieved
2107:
2097:
2087:December 26,
2085:. Retrieved
2080:
2071:
2062:
2056:
2044:
2032:. Retrieved
2007:
1997:December 15,
1995:. Retrieved
1980:
1973:
1964:
1954:
1942:. Retrieved
1927:
1920:
1895:
1884:
1876:
1871:
1859:. Retrieved
1855:
1833:
1828:September 8,
1826:. Retrieved
1815:
1803:. Retrieved
1798:
1788:
1782:(10): 25–28.
1777:
1771:
1759:
1747:
1712:
1702:
1689:
1679:February 22,
1677:. Retrieved
1672:
1663:
1651:. Retrieved
1636:
1629:
1617:
1604:
1598:
1586:. Retrieved
1582:the original
1577:
1536:
1530:
1492:
1461:
1455:
1443:. Retrieved
1438:
1429:
1419:September 8,
1417:. Retrieved
1388:. Retrieved
1384:
1357:. Retrieved
1350:
1326:. Retrieved
1322:
1295:. Retrieved
1291:
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1251:the original
1246:
1237:
1225:. Retrieved
1221:
1211:
1199:. Retrieved
1195:
1151:
1147:
1138:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1022:Live in 1960
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
985:
979:
973:Gospel Train
971:
965:
960:Gospel Songs
959:
954:Gospel Hymns
953:
947:
930:
929:
898:
890:
887:
879:Marie Knight
874:
871:The Guardian
870:
864:
856:
850:
827:
818:
810:Frank Turner
807:
799:
775:George Melly
747:Rosanne Cash
736:
729:
722:
702:
698:
685:Joy Division
681:Mark E Smith
666:
650:Eric Clapton
598:Muddy Waters
595:
586:Chris Barber
581:Gospel Train
579:
573:
550:
542:
539:Later career
524:Marie Knight
521:
504:
490:
482:World War II
479:
472:
468:
464:John Hammond
452:Cab Calloway
449:
441:
410:
407:Early career
392:
373:
352:race records
345:
306:
291:
279:Eric Clapton
271:Muddy Waters
252:
248:Eric Clapton
232:Carl Perkins
203:
199:
198:
186:Years active
108:Pennsylvania
104:Philadelphia
99:(1973-10-09)
29:
4957:1973 deaths
4952:1915 births
4748:Sue Griffin
4743:Karen Flake
4656:Patti Upton
4555:Daisy Bates
4481:Steppenwolf
4462:Louie Louie
4382:Nina Simone
4370:Mike Pinder
4362:Denny Laine
4354:Graeme Edge
4294:Greg Hawkes
4276:Tico Torres
4260:David Bryan
4088:Salt-N-Pepa
4032:Isaac Hayes
3968:Tina Turner
3918:Nina Simone
3903:Ahmad Jamal
3808:Maud Powell
3778:The Beatles
3753:Carole King
3738:Glenn Gould
3637:Clark Terry
3612:Bobby Darin
3592:Dean Martin
3476:The Weavers
3446:David Bowie
3390:Eddy Arnold
3355:Van Cliburn
3340:Tito Puente
3295:Count Basie
3194:Johnny Cash
3179:Roy Orbison
3159:Frank Zappa
3144:Buddy Holly
3109:Georg Solti
3104:Marvin Gaye
3069:Patsy Cline
3039:Fats Waller
3034:Pete Seeger
3029:Bill Monroe
3014:Chet Atkins
2989:James Brown
2979:Kitty Wells
2974:John Lennon
2933:Miles Davis
2853:Isaac Stern
2833:Fats Domino
2828:Ray Charles
2768:Chuck Berry
2693:Bing Crosby
2345:October 14,
2182:webwire.com
2167:, no. 3219.
1856:www.bbc.com
1805:December 8,
1779:Dirty Linen
1390:December 8,
1018:(MCA, 1983)
988:(MGM, 1960)
937:Discography
909:Cheryl West
791:Neil Sedaka
779:Tina Turner
771:Isaac Hayes
755:Chuck Berry
743:Johnny Cash
669:Sex Pistols
662:Brian Jones
630:George Wein
618:Sonny Terry
497:Sammy Price
460:Cotton Club
445:Jordanaires
338:Sammy Price
236:Chuck Berry
228:Johnny Cash
168:Instruments
151:Occupations
4946:Categories
4661:Pat Walker
4421:Delta Cats
4374:Ray Thomas
4366:John Lodge
4320:Alan Clark
4302:Ric Ocasek
4242:Performers
4148:Ann Wilson
4133:Slick Rick
4042:John Prine
3958:The Meters
3938:Hal Blaine
3863:Celia Cruz
3858:Ruth Brown
3758:Patti Page
3723:Diana Ross
3663:Roy Haynes
3597:Tom Paxton
3587:Brenda Lee
3582:Hank Jones
3567:Gene Autry
3395:Art Blakey
3380:Doc Watson
3375:Artie Shaw
3325:Etta James
3305:Perry Como
3280:Bob Marley
3169:Bo Diddley
3049:Bill Evans
2898:Lena Horne
2049:White 2003
2034:August 10,
2012:Cosby 2016
1801:(Obituary)
1653:August 10,
1328:August 11,
1323:PopMatters
1297:August 11,
1257:August 11,
1227:August 11,
1201:August 11,
1130:References
905:Gayle Wald
751:Larry King
646:Manchester
614:Cousin Joe
602:Otis Spann
565:Billy Vera
491:Her song "
417:That's All
342:cross over
298:This Train
275:Manchester
255:distortion
160:songwriter
80:1915-03-20
63:Birth name
4875:Amy Rossi
4483: – "
4471: – "
4459: – "
4450:The Twist
4447: – "
4435: – "
4433:Link Wray
4426:Rocket 88
4423: – "
4128:Ma Rainey
3923:Sly Stone
3828:Buddy Guy
3793:Kraftwerk
3648:2011–2020
3552:Max Roach
3542:Doris Day
3517:Bob Wills
3506:The Doors
3486:Joan Baez
3255:2001–2010
3214:Mel Tormé
3199:Sam Cooke
3074:Peggy Lee
2969:Bob Dylan
2954:1991–2000
2913:Art Tatum
2848:B.B. King
2813:Roy Acuff
2683:1963–1990
2477:143533324
2369:March 23,
2319:March 24,
2270:March 21,
2240:. WNET TV
2222:March 23,
2188:March 23,
2150:March 24,
1944:March 23,
1890:Boyd, Joe
1764:Wald 2007
1752:Wald 2007
1673:Billboard
1622:Wald 2007
1509:Wald 2007
1445:April 13,
1359:March 23,
1272:Wald 2007
1160:0090-7790
927:in 2023.
891:In 2017,
787:Meat Loaf
689:Buzzcocks
677:Morrissey
654:Jeff Beck
578:, titled
569:Judy Clay
561:Red Foley
507:magazine
505:Billboard
370:Childhood
347:Billboard
294:big bands
283:Jeff Beck
190:1919–1973
4916:Nan Snow
4702:Pat Lile
4489:" (1968)
4477:" (1967)
4465:" (1963)
4453:" (1960)
4441:" (1958)
4429:" (1951)
4419:and his
4284:The Cars
4250:Bon Jovi
4037:Iggy Pop
3818:Bee Gees
3532:The Band
3310:Al Green
2542:Archived
2434:(1997).
1892:(2007).
1739:1088617M
1731:94012667
1491:(2004).
1352:BBC Four
1196:AllMusic
853:BBC Four
851:In 2011
846:Yorktown
705:diabetes
634:Joe Boyd
380:mandolin
4814:Jo Luck
4410:Singles
4123:Nirvana
4022:Chicago
3888:Run-DMC
3683:Ramones
3285:The Who
2624:at the
2556:Discogs
2113:July 5,
1861:July 5,
1588:May 24,
1385:BBC.com
1168:1214272
1065:R&B
1054:Single
863:series
486:V-discs
336:, with
315:of the
257:on her
4438:Rumble
4093:Selena
2496:
2475:
2442:
2420:
2399:
1988:
1967:. PBS.
1935:
1908:
1737:
1729:
1719:
1644:
1543:
1468:
1441:. 2005
1166:
1158:
1036:(2024)
942:Albums
769:, and
475:Apollo
456:Harlem
402:Career
324:, and
285:, and
208:gospel
202:(born
177:guitar
174:Vocals
157:Singer
127:gospel
115:Genres
110:, U.S.
89:, U.S.
4177:N.W.A
4158:2024
4114:2023
4104:2022
4069:2021
4018:2020
3974:2019
3963:Queen
3934:2018
3894:2017
3854:2016
3814:2015
3774:2014
3734:2013
3694:2012
3654:2011
3603:2010
3563:2009
3523:2008
3482:2007
3451:Cream
3442:2006
3386:2005
3351:2004
3321:2003
3291:2002
3261:2001
3220:2000
3190:1999
3165:1998
3120:1997
3095:1996
3065:1995
3045:1994
3010:1993
2985:1992
2960:1991
2924:1990
2874:1989
2809:1987
2789:1986
2779:1985
2764:1984
2749:1972
2739:1971
2729:1968
2719:1967
2709:1966
2699:1965
2689:1963
2473:S2CID
1164:JSTOR
1113:1949
1086:1948
1071:1945
1051:Year
122:Blues
4889:2022
4838:2020
4787:2019
4731:2018
4670:2017
4614:2016
4543:2015
4150:and
3985:and
3510:The
3399:The
2570:IMDb
2494:ISBN
2440:ISBN
2418:ISBN
2397:ISBN
2371:2015
2347:2023
2321:2023
2299:2017
2272:2015
2246:2013
2224:2015
2190:2015
2152:2023
2115:2019
2089:2022
2036:2020
1999:2017
1986:ISBN
1946:2015
1933:ISBN
1906:ISBN
1863:2022
1830:2023
1807:2017
1727:LCCN
1717:ISBN
1681:2021
1655:2019
1642:ISBN
1590:2024
1541:ISBN
1466:ISBN
1447:2016
1421:2023
1392:2017
1361:2015
1330:2019
1299:2019
1259:2019
1229:2019
1203:2019
1156:ISSN
793:and
757:and
687:and
660:and
620:and
600:and
567:and
431:and
326:rock
322:jazz
218:and
137:jazz
94:Died
74:Born
2579:PBS
2568:at
2465:doi
2108:NME
1414:NPR
1247:PBS
1096:13
923:in
861:PBS
830:NPR
802:PBS
555:in
458:'s
454:at
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