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areas. Where the Monroe
Doctrine had been asserted in the early nineteenth century when the European powers looked again to recolonise in the Western hemisphere, the Roosevelt Corollary nearly a century later looked to once again promote the United States in Central and Latin America. The Corollary contributed the United Statesâ transition into a great world power after the 1898 Spanish-American War, which largely marked the start of the U.S. expanding its interest in states beyond its own borders, promoting its influence and ideas abroad. By expanding on the Monroe Doctrine, rather than creating a whole new policy, Roosevelt was able to justify more easily the U.S. exercising âinternational police powerâ to put an end to wrongdoing in the Western Hemisphere as a more limited version of Corollary already existed in the Monroe Doctrine, despite the shift from verbal to active intervention in Central and Latin America.
545:, which was commonly used during the expansion of the United Statesâ western frontier, came into play to build the Roosevelt Corollary. Manifest Destiny by the early twentieth century had become an expression of American exceptionalism, whereby the U.S. had superior virtue and a duty to help âlesserâ states in their development. Roosevelt himself showed longer-lasting ideas of the U.S. being the police state for the Western hemisphere than is seen simply in the Venezuelan crisis, with him asserting in his 1901 annual message that international police duty âmust be performed for the sake of the welfare of mankindâ. Therefore, the 1904 Roosevelt Corollary was largely shaped and created due to the ruling of the Venezuelan Crisis of 1902-03, but there were still underlying and previously seen ideas and domestic mentalities that contributed to its form.
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and
Dominican closer together and so, when in 1897 the SDIC defaulted on its payments to European bondholders, the Dominican fell into economic disaster, leading to the U.S. calling for arbitration on the case. The arbitration established a payment schedule from the Dominican to the SDIC, with the U.S. being able to collect the money from the Dominican Republic for the SDIC if it failed to pay- expanding U.S. interests in the Dominican even further. The U.S. did end up having to become involved in debt collection from the Dominican when they defaulted on payments and European powers threatened to intervene should the U.S. not. In 1905, the U.S. sent in warships and demanded the customs house be turned over to U.S. negotiators, who used proceeds to pay foreign creditors.
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very important because over the next 15 to 20 years, the United States will move into Latin
America about a dozen times with military force, to the point where the United States Marines become known in the area as "State Department Troops" because they are always moving in to protect State Department interests and State Department policy in the Caribbean. So what Roosevelt does here, by redefining the Monroe Doctrine, turns out to be very historical, and it leads the United States into a period of confrontation with peoples in the Caribbean and Central America, that was an imperative part of American imperialism.
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U.S. in their goal for becoming a global power. Maass is equally complimentary of the role played by the
Roosevelt Corollary, which he sees as being an updated version of the Monroe Doctrine suited to the modern circumstances of global imperialism. Although he acknowledges that it wasnât necessarily a foregone conclusion, the political, economic and military climate in the Americas at the beginning of the twentieth century made a declaration from the U.S. vital if they were to become the main police power of the Western hemisphere and ward off European intervention in what they deemed their territory.
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if it keeps order and pays its obligations, it need fear no interference from the United States. Chronic wrongdoing, or an impotence which results in a general loosening of the ties of civilized society, may in
America, as elsewhere, ultimately require intervention by some civilized nation, and in the Western Hemisphere the adherence of the United States to the Monroe Doctrine may force the United States, however reluctantly, in flagrant cases of such wrongdoing or impotence, to the exercise of an international police power.
750:, lie in-between the positive interpretations and avid opposers of the Roosevelt Corollary. He argues that the Roosevelt Corollary was merely a more explicit imperialist threat, building on the Monroe Doctrine, indicating that the US would not only intervene in defense of South America in the face of European imperialism but also use its muscle to obtain concessions and privileges for American corporations- giving a more balanced view of an advanced Monroe Doctrine that was able to benefit the U.S. in their hemisphere.
46:
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sentiment amongst
Americans that built during the Venezuelan crisis due to the preferential treatment that the International Court of Arbitration awarded the European powers. This contributed to the domestic political situation in which Roosevelt was shaping his Corollary- making the introduction of the corollary harder to sell to the American public, especially as few people had any true understanding of the importance of America in international affairs. Even the long-existing concept of
793:
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of their claims. This left a number of other countries which did not take military action, including the United States, with no recourse. The U.S. disagreed with the outcome in principle and
President Theodore Roosevelt saw the need to take action politically. The Corollary went towards ensuring that U.S. interests abroad were protected from, in future, European powers using this ruling at Hague as justification for military action and/or occupation in Central and Latin America.
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632:(1915â1934), and the Dominican Republic (1916â1924). Although the main rationale for the corollary was to keep Europe from meddling in the western hemisphere, other intentions were hidden to retain the United States' reputation. Many other benefits such as the acquisition of raw materials and new markets attracted Roosevelt. These gains can be seen in the copious amount of sugar in Cuba or the abundant oil in Nicaragua.
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they were able to control the internal situations of countries, including the
Dominican, to their benefit, even if this meant European powers waiting longer for their repayments. This modelâin which United States advisors worked to stabilize Latin American nations through temporary protectorates, staving off European actionâbecame known as "
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noted in the
Declaration of Independence. Roosevelt was a figure who embodied many American values: he was a war hero, an individualist, and a man of the common people. Yet his decision to take action in Latin America contradicts with the ideas enshrined in international law, which became a target for criticism.
603:
The case of the
Dominican exemplifies the power that the U.S. were able to exert in the Americas as a result of the Roosevelt Corollary, with them taking action to prevent European powers becoming involved in debt collection via their usual methods, such as blockades. It gave the U.S. an advantage as
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and damages suffered by European people in a recent Venezuelan civil war. The dispute was referred to the International Court of Arbitration at Hague, which concluded on 22 February 1904 that the blockading powers involved in the Venezuela crisis were entitled to preferential treatment in the payment
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argues that these differences are significant and that the Roosevelt Corollary did not simply escalate the Monroe Doctrine. Rather, the Roosevelt Corollary was "an entirely new diplomatic tenet that epitomized his 'big stick' approach to foreign policy." Ricard continues that the Corollary shows the
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to back his ideas, showcasing the role that the Roosevelt Corollary played in transforming American foreign policy from the âuncertaintyâ and âimprovisationâ seen in the late nineteenth century to the âexecutive-driven, interventionist strategiesâ of the early twentieth century. This shift aided the
578:
Though the Roosevelt Corollary was an addition to the Monroe Doctrine, it could also be seen as a departure. While the Monroe Doctrine said European countries should stay out of Latin America, the Roosevelt Corollary took this further to say the United States had the right to exercise military force
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All that this country desires is to see the neighboring countries stable, orderly, and prosperous. Any country whose people conduct themselves well can count upon our hearty friendship. If a nation shows that it knows how to act with reasonable efficiency and decency in social and political matters,
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U.S. intervention in the Dominican Republic is generally seen as the first true use of the Roosevelt Corollary. The case in the Dominican arose due to the San Domingo Improvement Company (SDIC), a New York company, taking over the Dominicanâs finances in 1893. This brought the interests of the U.S.
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essentially turns the Monroe Doctrine on its head and says the Europeans should stay out, but the United States has the right, under the doctrine, to go in to exercise police power to keep the Europeans out of the way. It is a very nice twist on the Monroe Doctrine, and of course, it becomes very,
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In other words, while the Monroe Doctrine sought to bar entry to the European empires, the Roosevelt Corollary arguably indicated the United States' intention to take their place. It could also be pointed out how the corollary violates the principles of self-determination and sovereignty that are
737:
Historians Cyrus Veeser and Matthias Maass present a positive view of the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. Veeser sees it as a part of the transition into the progressive era of American politics, with Roosevelt working towards combining U.S. foreign policy goals with private economic
563:
While the Monroe Doctrine had been verbal and defensive in warning European powers to keep their hands off countries in the Americas, President Roosevelt now changed this into an aggressive military âobligationâ of the U.S. to intervene in Latin and Central America to maintain stability in these
540:
There were many contributing factors to the assertion of the Roosevelt Corollary in 1904, including both physical events such as the Venezuelan Crisis and mentalities that existed within the U.S. that shaped the foreign policy of the period. One such mentality was the existence of anti-European
553:
The Roosevelt Corollary, or the ideas it contained regarding the U.S. becoming the policeman of the Western hemisphere, were first articulated by Secretary Root in a speech on 20 May 1904, and expanded on in Rooseveltâs annual message to congress on 6 December 1904, as seen below:
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also helped to move the U.S. away from the imperialist tendencies of the Roosevelt Corollary by going on good-will tours, withdrawing troops from Nicaragua and Haiti, and abstaining from intervening in the internal affairs of neighboring countries.
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United Statesâ righteous and paternalistic views towards Central and Latin America, which it used to justify its foreign interference and enforcement of economic principles that the U.S. deemed to be secure and right for such states.
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There are obvious differences between the Monroe Doctrine, which focused on defence of the Americas, and the Roosevelt Corollary that asserted U.S. power and ensured they were able to advance their own goals for U.S. gain. Frenchman
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by the Treaty of Relations with Cuba in 1934, and the negotiation of compensation for Mexico's nationalization of foreign-owned oil assets in 1938. Indeed, leaving unchallenged the emergence of dictatorships like that of
501:. Roosevelt stated that in keeping with the Monroe Doctrine, the United States was justified in exercising "international police power" to put an end to chronic unrest or wrongdoing in the Western Hemisphere. President
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The Roosevelt Corollary was articulated in the aftermath of the Venezuela Crisis of 1902â1903. In late 1902, Britain, Germany, and Italy imposed a naval blockade of several months against Venezuela after President
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states that the United States could intervene in the internal affairs of Latin American countries if they committed flagrant wrongdoings that "loosened the ties of civilized society".
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654:, often seen as a partial repudiation of the Roosevelt Corollary, which stated that the U.S. did not have the right to intervene when there was a threat by European powers.
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Catalyst for the Roosevelt Corollary: Arbitrating the 1902â1903 Venezuela Crisis and Its Impact on the Development of the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine
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608:". The Dominican experiment, like most other "dollar diplomacy" arrangements, proved temporary and untenable, and the United States launched a larger
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Rabe, Stephen G. "Theodore Roosevelt, the Panama Canal and the Roosevelt Corollary: Sphere of Influence Diplomacy", ch. 16 in Serge Ricard, ed.,
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Bailey, Thomas Andrew. "Roosevelt Launches a Corollary." The American Spirit: Since 1865. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1998. 198. Print.
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in Haiti were each considered to be "Frankenstein dictators" due to the mishandlings of the American occupations in the countries.
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1050:, The New Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations, vol. 2, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 174â199,
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1175:. Prod. David Grubin. By David Grubin and Geoffrey C. Ward. Perf. Walter LaFeber. David Grubin Productions, Inc., 1996.
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Roosevelt tied his policy to the Monroe Doctrine, and it was also consistent with his foreign policy included in his
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The New Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations: Volume 2: The American Search for Opportunity, 1865â1913
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1119:"Inventing Dollar Diplomacy: The Gilded-Age Origins of the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine"
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Ricard, Serge. "Theodore Roosevelt: Imperialist or Global Strategist in the New Expansionist Age?"
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in 1945, as the United States felt there was a greater need to protect the Western Hemisphere from
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Mitchener, Kris James, and Marc Weidenmier. "Empire, public goods, and the Roosevelt Corollary",
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invoked the Monroe Doctrine and the Roosevelt Corollary at the Tenth Pan-American Conference in
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2015:
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U.S. Presidents also cited the Roosevelt Corollary as justification for U.S. intervention in
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activity abroad, as seen with the SDIC in the Dominican Republic. He also uses the ideas of
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2302:"Progressive Cause Greater Than Any Individual" (1912 post-assassination-attempt speech)
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Alan McPherson, "Herbert Hoover, Occupation Withdrawal, and the Good Neighbor Policy."
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Carlos Castillo Armas, The United States and the 1954 counterrevolution in Guatemala
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that repudiated the Roosevelt Corollary in favor of what was later called the
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1020:
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1474:
The Doctrines of US Security Policy â An Evaluation under International Law
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1089:. Viewpoints/puntos de vista. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell.
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A short history of U.S. interventions in Latin America and the Caribbean
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970:
938:
1489:
The Danger of Dreams: German and American Imperialism in Latin America
1309:, CQ Researcher Online, Washington, D.C.: CQ Press, pp. 583â602,
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in Latin American countries to keep European countries out. Historian
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491:
201:
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The Monroe Doctrine: Empire and Nation in Nineteenth-Century America
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Coyne, C. J., Davies, S. (2007). "Empire: public Goods and Bads."
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NorteamĂŠrica vis-Ă -vis HispanoamĂŠrica: ÂżopposiciĂłn o asociaciĂłn?
997:"Theodore Roosevelt and the Politics of the Roosevelt Corollary"
694:
The era of the Good Neighbor policy ended with the start of the
635:
5322:
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1249:
The Unfinished Nation: a Concise History of the American People
1218:
The Unfinished Nation: a Concise History of the American People
729:, the first in a series of military dictators in the country.
4803:
629:
29:
using the Monroe Doctrine to keep European powers out of the
1192:
From Colony to Superpower: U.S. Foreign Relations Since 1776
16:
Early 20th-century US foreign policy regarding Latin America
5355:
United States involvement in regime change in Latin America
1234:
Bailey, Thomas Andrew. "A Latin American Protests (1943)."
621:
1371:
Hegemony or Survival: America's Quest for Global Dominance
666:
further renounced interventionism and established his "
1351:(MA thesis). California State University, Sacramento.
861:"Document: Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine"
713:, denouncing the intervention of Soviet communism in
774:
5167:
United States involvement in the Mexican Revolution
1044:"Theodore Roosevelt: Conservative as Revolutionary"
939:"Empire, Public Goods, and the Roosevelt Corollary"
936:
1189:
721:that deposed the democratically elected president
4836:
1264:American foreign relations: a history. Since 1895
746:Critics, such as American professor and linguist
5403:
937:Mitchener, Kris James; Weidenmier, Marc (2005).
1266:, Vol. 2, 7th ed., Wadsworth, pp. 162â168, 2010
1277:"The Good Neighbor Policy: History and Impact"
5427:Foreign policy doctrines of the United States
5070:
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2439:Theodore Roosevelt Center and Digital Library
1572:
1461:Toronto: Canadian Academy of the Arts, 2005.
1341:
1300:
1238:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1998. 199. Print.
447:
5086:United States intervention in Latin America
2569:Theodore Roosevelt United States Courthouse
732:
5372:Nicaragua's case against the United States
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4750:
3151:
3137:
1579:
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1508:Ricard, Serge. "The Roosevelt Corollary".
1363:
837:Territorial evolution of the United States
574:Foreign interventions by the United States
454:
440:
2295:"Citizenship in a Republic" (1910 speech)
1230:
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1226:
1084:
858:
486:in 1904, largely as a consequence of the
2182:SmithsonianâRoosevelt African expedition
1251:. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2008. 706. Print.
1220:. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 2008. 596. Print.
994:
827:History of the United States (1865â1918)
146:25th Vice President of the United States
20:
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859:Roosevelt, Theodore (6 December 1904).
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468:history of United States foreign policy
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3167:Foreign relations of the United States
2391:United States presidential elections:
1586:
1399:
1223:
1116:
628:(1909â1910, 1912â1925 and 1926â1933),
5442:History of United States expansionism
5391:Latin AmericaâUnited States relations
5058:
4835:
4749:
3177:
3132:
2658:"Speak softly, and carry a big stick"
2189:"River of Doubt" Amazonian expedition
1560:
1196:. New York: Oxford University Press.
725:and installed the military regime of
592:
5244:Occupation of the Dominican Republic
5238:Occupation of the Dominican Republic
2555:Roosevelt Memorial, Portland, Oregon
2310:Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography
1373:. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2004
1254:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
995:Thompson, John M. (2 October 2015).
990:
988:
932:
930:
928:
926:
895:
854:
852:
156:"Speak softly and carry a big stick"
5386:Foreign policy of the United States
4584:Greater Republic of Central America
4579:Federal Republic of Central America
1801:Northern Securities Company breakup
1614:Vice President of the United States
1342:Alberto Tapia, Andres (Fall 2011).
670:" that led to the annulment of the
636:Shift to the "Good Neighbor" policy
162:26th President of the United States
124:1886 New York City mayoral election
13:
5198:Separation of Panama from Colombia
2590:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Bridge
2281:"The Strenuous Life" (1899 speech)
1520:Fulltext: in Swetswise and Ingenta
1301:Dickinson Jr., William B. (1960),
1173:Theodore Roosevelt, 26th President
14:
5463:
1771:United States Reclamation Service
1641:New York City Police Commissioner
1538:
1503:A Companion to Theodore Roosevelt
1103:
985:
923:
849:
5447:Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt
4699:Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe
3390:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3226:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3160:
3112:
3111:
2840:Barnes vs. Roosevelt libel trial
2680:Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King
2532:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park
2504:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
2453:Theodore Roosevelt National Park
2362:Republican National Convention:
2209:Birthplace, boyhood home replica
2074:State of the Union Address, 1901
2009:Department of Commerce and Labor
1544:
1418:10.1111/j.1741-5705.2006.00283.x
791:
777:
427:
421:
290:Swift & Co. v. United States
151:1900 McKinley-Roosevelt campaign
44:
5412:1904 in international relations
2264:Theodore Roosevelt bibliography
1882:Federal Employers Liability Act
1778:National Wildlife Refuge System
1633:Assistant Secretary of the Navy
1393:
1376:
1335:
1307:Editorial Research Reports 1960
1294:
1269:
1241:
1236:The American Spirit: Since 1865
1210:
1166:
943:The Journal of Economic History
3611:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
2497:Theodore Roosevelt Association
2152:"Bull Moose" Progressive Party
2102:Federal judiciary appointments
1749:Devils Tower National Monument
1603:President of the United States
1476:, Cambridge University Press,
1406:Presidential Studies Quarterly
1388:Presidential Studies Quarterly
1157:
1078:
1035:
920:, Vol. 20, Iss. 3, pp. 383â402
890:Presidential Studies Quarterly
882:
615:
523:Venezuelan crisis of 1902â1903
488:Venezuelan crisis of 1902â1903
1:
2932:Cornelius V. S. Roosevelt III
2562:Proposed presidential library
2460:Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness
2329:Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia
2216:Sagamore Hill Home and Museum
1970:Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907
1527:(2008) 19#3 pp. 639â657.
1042:LaFeber, Walter, ed. (2013),
1013:10.1080/09592296.2015.1096658
610:military intervention in 1916
516:
2483:Roosevelt Park (San Antonio)
2356:1898 New York state election
1831:Food and Drug Administration
1763:United States Forest Service
1756:Muir Woods National Monument
1303:"Challenged Monroe Doctrine"
1056:10.1017/cbo9781139015677.011
842:
705:In 1954, Secretary of State
25:Political cartoon depicting
7:
5339:1989 Paraguayan coup d'ĂŠtat
5334:1979 Salvadoran coup d'ĂŠtat
5274:1954 Paraguayan coup d'ĂŠtat
5269:1954 Guatemalan coup d'ĂŠtat
4819:International organizations
4719:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
4574:Duchy of Brunswick-LĂźneburg
2548:Theodore Roosevelt Monument
2032:Inland Waterways Commission
1707:Booker T. Washington dinner
1496:Journal of Economic History
1188:Herring, George C. (2008).
770:
717:. This was used to justify
683:in the Dominican Republic,
393:"Citizenship in a Republic"
214:Booker T. Washington dinner
10:
5468:
5329:1976 Argentine coup d'ĂŠtat
5318:1973 Uruguayan coup d'ĂŠtat
4862:Proclamation of Neutrality
4649:North German Confederation
2446:White House Roosevelt Room
1525:Diplomacy & Statecraft
1315:10.4135/cqresrre1960081000
1001:Diplomacy & Statecraft
918:Diplomacy & Statecraft
639:
571:
520:
484:State of the Union address
5417:1904 in the United States
5381:
5347:
5308:1971 Bolivian coup d'ĂŠtat
5291:1964 Bolivian coup d'ĂŠtat
5259:
5214:Second Occupation of Cuba
5176:
5141:
5092:
4981:
4935:
4850:
4846:
4831:
4759:
4745:
4551:
4516:
4480:
4449:
4428:
4421:
4361:
4258:
4180:
4112:
4105:
3993:
3927:
3869:
3816:
3780:
3773:
3698:
3675:
3624:
3548:
3541:
3446:
3410:
3362:
3254:
3198:
3191:
3187:
3173:
3077:
3044:Robert Barnhill Roosevelt
3004:Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt
2849:
2763:
2640:
2583:Theodore Roosevelt Bridge
2476:Roosevelt National Forest
2469:Theodore Roosevelt Island
2416:
2345:
2253:
2198:
2111:
1995:College football meetings
1651:
1594:
1498:(2005) 64#5 pp. 658+
1472:MeiertĂśns, Heiko (2010).
1402:"The Roosevelt Corollary"
1384:"The Roosevelt Corollary"
955:10.1017/S0022050705000240
865:Teaching American History
478:articulated by President
386:River of Doubt Expedition
130:33rd Governor of New York
5313:1973 Chilean coup d'ĂŠtat
5202:HayâBunau-Varilla Treaty
5192:First Occupation of Cuba
4654:Grand Duchy of Oldenburg
3216:Central African Republic
2988:Martha Bulloch Roosevelt
2956:Joseph Willard Roosevelt
2597:Theodore Roosevelt Award
1903:HayâBunau-Varilla Treaty
1721:Newlands Reclamation Act
1085:McPherson, Alan (2016).
912:Maass, Matthias (2009),
733:Historians' Perspectives
681:Rafael Leonidas Trujillo
53:This article is part of
5220:Occupation of Nicaragua
5208:Occupations of Honduras
4814:Third Border Initiative
2806:League to Enforce Peace
2288:League to Enforce Peace
2175:Boone and Crockett Club
2143:Battle of San Juan Hill
2002:Bureau of Investigation
1792:Conference of Governors
1135:10.1111/1467-7709.00355
474:was an addition to the
115:Battle of San Juan Hill
5226:Occupation of Veracruz
4724:Kingdom of WĂźrttemberg
4714:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
4276:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3051:Anna Eleanor Roosevelt
3036:James Alfred Roosevelt
3028:James Stephens Bulloch
2996:Anna "Bamie" Roosevelt
2980:Theodore Roosevelt Sr.
2884:Theodore Roosevelt III
2710:Teddy, the Rough Rider
2490:Roosevelt Study Center
2136:Battle of Las Guasimas
2016:Bureau of Corporations
1963:1906 Nobel Peace Prize
1824:Pure Food and Drug Act
1457:Glickman, Robert Jay.
1400:Ricard, Serge (2006).
1117:Veeser, Cyrus (2003).
590:
567:
561:
277:Pure Food and Drug Act
185:McKinley assassination
34:
3246:SĂŁo TomĂŠ and PrĂncipe
3231:Republic of the Congo
3093:William Howard Taft â
3059:Gracie Hall Roosevelt
2964:Edith Roosevelt Derby
2924:Theodore Roosevelt IV
2900:Ethel Carow Roosevelt
2272:The Naval War of 1812
2166:Assassination attempt
2067:White House West Wing
892:44.4 (2014): 623-639.
727:Carlos Castillo Armas
664:Franklin D. Roosevelt
612:that lasted to 1924.
585:
556:
505:in 1930 endorsed the
370:Assassination attempt
346:Republican Convention
102:The Naval War of 1812
24:
5366:Cuban Missile Crisis
5279:Bay of Pigs Invasion
5155:SpanishâAmerican War
5149:MexicanâAmerican War
5122:Good Neighbor policy
5036:Special Relationship
4877:Good Neighbor policy
4639:Mecklenburg-Strelitz
4634:Mecklenburg-Schwerin
4629:Grand Duchy of Hesse
4564:Grand Duchy of Baden
4238:Special Relationship
4088:United Arab Emirates
2948:Kermit Roosevelt Jr.
2940:Quentin Roosevelt II
2832:Roosevelt Republican
2336:Archival collections
2122:SpanishâAmerican War
2039:Bureau of the Census
1956:Treaty of Portsmouth
1868:AldrichâVreeland Act
1728:Transfer Act of 1905
1625:Governor of New York
1510:Presidential Studies
1445:General bibliography
799:United States portal
668:Good Neighbor policy
642:Good Neighbor policy
549:Content of Corollary
511:Good Neighbor policy
305:Treaty of Portsmouth
140:"The Strenuous Life"
5232:Occupation of Haiti
5186:Paraguay expedition
5112:Roosevelt Corollary
5026:Progressive realism
5021:Non-interventionism
4872:Roosevelt Corollary
4809:Major non-NATO ally
4694:Kingdom of Sardinia
4619:Hanseatic Republics
3616:Trinidad and Tobago
3601:St. Kitts and Nevis
3556:Antigua and Barbuda
3020:Cornelius Roosevelt
2908:Archibald Roosevelt
2876:Alice Lee Roosevelt
2772:Political positions
2690:Roosevelt in Africa
2631:U.S. postage stamps
2539:Monument Assemblage
2223:Maltese Cross Cabin
1933:Roosevelt Corollary
1875:Tillman Act of 1907
1840:Meat Inspection Act
1817:Coal strike of 1902
1684:Second inauguration
1551:Roosevelt Corollary
1512:2006 36(1): 17â26.
760:University of Paris
719:Operation PBSuccess
662:In 1934, President
646:In 1928, President
499:Big Stick Diplomacy
472:Roosevelt Corollary
298:Meat Inspection Act
226:Roosevelt Corollary
78:Political positions
5285:Operation Mongoose
5250:Invasion of Panama
5161:Mexican Border War
5116:Big Stick ideology
5016:Middle East policy
4614:Kingdom of Hanover
4569:Kingdom of Bavaria
3581:Dominican Republic
3084:â William McKinley
2972:Theodora Roosevelt
2868:Edith Kermit Carow
2860:Alice Hathaway Lee
2740:Theodore Roosevelt
2732:, 2014 documentary
2692:, 1910 documentary
2606:Theodore Roosevelt
1949:Russo-Japanese War
1942:Occupation of Cuba
1896:Big stick ideology
1668:First inauguration
1588:Theodore Roosevelt
1534:(Macmillan, 2011.)
1452:Econ Journal Watch
1123:Diplomatic History
869:Ashland University
807:Big stick ideology
707:John Foster Dulles
687:in Nicaragua, and
594:Dominican Republic
480:Theodore Roosevelt
381:African Expedition
62:Theodore Roosevelt
35:
31:Dominican Republic
27:Theodore Roosevelt
5399:
5398:
5052:
5051:
5048:
5047:
5044:
5043:
4827:
4826:
4741:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4709:Republic of Texas
4659:Orange Free State
4604:Republic of Genoa
4547:
4546:
4417:
4416:
4101:
4100:
3769:
3768:
3537:
3536:
3236:Equatorial Guinea
3126:
3125:
3012:Corinne Roosevelt
2916:Quentin Roosevelt
2742:, 2022 miniseries
2722:, 1997 miniseries
2322:magazine articles
2053:Perdicaris affair
2046:Great White Fleet
1926:Venezuelan crisis
1910:Panama Canal Zone
1549:Works related to
1487:Mitchell, Nancy.
1482:978-0-521-76648-7
1096:978-1-118-95400-3
1065:978-0-521-76752-1
689:François Duvalier
677:Fulgencio Batista
464:
463:
353:Progressive Party
327:Great White Fleet
83:Electoral history
70:
69:
5459:
5296:Operation Condor
5128:Dollar diplomacy
5079:
5072:
5065:
5056:
5055:
4848:
4847:
4833:
4832:
4747:
4746:
4624:Hawaiian Kingdom
4589:Congo Free State
4493:Marshall Islands
4462:Papua New Guinea
4426:
4425:
4110:
4109:
3778:
3777:
3546:
3545:
3196:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3175:
3174:
3165:
3164:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3130:
3129:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3105:
3096:
3087:
3070:
3062:
3054:
3046:
3039:
3031:
3023:
3015:
3007:
2999:
2991:
2983:
2975:
2967:
2959:
2951:
2943:
2935:
2927:
2919:
2911:
2903:
2895:
2892:Kermit Roosevelt
2887:
2879:
2871:
2863:
2842:
2835:
2826:
2817:
2814:A Guest of Honor
2808:
2799:
2790:
2783:
2774:
2754:
2744:
2734:
2724:
2714:
2704:
2700:The Rough Riders
2694:
2684:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2541:
2534:
2525:
2523:Portland, Oregon
2518:
2511:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2358:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2314:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2266:
2246:
2239:
2232:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2168:
2161:
2154:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2104:
2097:
2095:White House desk
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1988:
1981:
1979:Army War College
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1935:
1928:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1833:
1826:
1819:
1810:
1803:
1794:
1787:
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1709:
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1606:
1581:
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1557:
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1397:
1391:
1380:
1374:
1367:
1361:
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1350:
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1333:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1252:
1247:Brinkley, Alan.
1245:
1239:
1232:
1221:
1216:Brinkley, Alan.
1214:
1208:
1207:
1195:
1185:
1179:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1155:
1154:
1114:
1101:
1100:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1039:
1033:
1032:
992:
983:
982:
934:
921:
910:
893:
886:
880:
879:
877:
875:
856:
817:Dollar diplomacy
801:
796:
795:
794:
787:
782:
781:
685:Anastasio Somoza
652:Clark Memorandum
606:dollar diplomacy
543:Manifest Destiny
507:Clark Memorandum
456:
449:
442:
431:
430:
425:
338:
253:2nd inauguration
221:Venezuela crisis
190:1st inauguration
66:
65:
63:
56:
48:
41:
40:
37:
36:
5467:
5466:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5452:Monroe Doctrine
5402:
5401:
5400:
5395:
5377:
5343:
5255:
5179:and occupations
5178:
5172:
5137:
5106:Platt Amendment
5100:Monroe Doctrine
5088:
5083:
5053:
5040:
4983:
4977:
4943:Lodge Corollary
4936:Other doctrines
4931:
4853:
4842:
4823:
4755:
4733:
4644:Duchy of Nassau
4543:
4512:
4476:
4467:Solomon Islands
4445:
4413:
4357:
4328:North Macedonia
4291:Northern Cyprus
4254:
4176:
4097:
3989:
3923:
3865:
3812:
3765:
3694:
3671:
3620:
3533:
3442:
3406:
3358:
3250:
3183:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3127:
3122:
3110:
3103:â Garret Hobart
3101:
3090:
3081:
3073:
3065:
3057:
3049:
3042:
3034:
3026:
3018:
3010:
3002:
2994:
2986:
2978:
2974:(granddaughter)
2970:
2966:(granddaughter)
2962:
2954:
2946:
2938:
2930:
2922:
2914:
2906:
2898:
2890:
2882:
2874:
2866:
2858:
2845:
2838:
2829:
2820:
2811:
2804:
2793:
2786:
2777:
2770:
2759:
2747:
2737:
2727:
2717:
2707:
2697:
2687:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2576:Roosevelt River
2574:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2546:
2537:
2530:
2521:
2514:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:
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2458:
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2412:
2405:
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2334:
2327:
2317:
2307:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2279:
2269:
2262:
2255:
2249:
2242:
2237:Pine Knot cabin
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2173:
2164:
2159:New Nationalism
2157:
2150:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2025:Keep Commission
2023:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1984:
1977:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1931:
1924:
1915:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1866:
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1822:
1815:
1806:
1799:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1769:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1735:Antiquities Act
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1673:
1666:
1655:
1647:
1639:
1631:
1620:
1609:
1598:
1590:
1585:
1541:
1447:
1442:
1441:
1398:
1394:
1390:36 (2006) 17â26
1382:Ricard, Serge.
1381:
1377:
1369:Chomsky, Noam.
1368:
1364:
1348:
1340:
1336:
1327:
1325:
1299:
1295:
1285:
1283:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1262:
1255:
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1233:
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1215:
1211:
1204:
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1162:
1158:
1115:
1104:
1097:
1083:
1079:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1040:
1036:
993:
986:
935:
924:
911:
896:
887:
883:
873:
871:
857:
850:
845:
832:New Imperialism
797:
792:
790:
785:Politics portal
783:
776:
773:
735:
672:Platt Amendment
648:Calvin Coolidge
644:
638:
618:
597:
576:
570:
551:
532:refused to pay
530:Cipriano Castro
525:
519:
476:Monroe Doctrine
460:
428:
426:
419:
377:
376:Post Presidency
374:
365:New Nationalism
336:
331:
265:Antiquities Act
235:
232:
181:
178:
163:
160:
147:
144:
131:
128:
87:
61:
59:
58:
57:
54:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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5349:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5341:
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5331:
5326:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5302:Project FUBELT
5299:
5293:
5288:
5282:
5276:
5271:
5265:
5263:
5261:Covert actions
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5247:
5241:
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5223:
5217:
5211:
5205:
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5059:
5050:
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5046:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4987:
4985:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4858:
4856:
4844:
4843:
4829:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4799:United Nations
4796:
4791:
4786:
4784:European Union
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4743:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4689:Ryukyu Kingdom
4686:
4684:Russian Empire
4681:
4676:
4674:Duchy of Parma
4671:
4666:
4664:Ottoman Empire
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4594:Czechoslovakia
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4438:
4432:
4430:
4423:
4419:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4248:Cayman Islands
4245:
4240:
4233:United Kingdom
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4137:
4132:
4130:Czech Republic
4127:
4122:
4116:
4114:
4107:
4103:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3924:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
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3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
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3700:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3552:
3550:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3193:
3185:
3184:
3171:
3170:
3156:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3133:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3107:
3106:
3098:
3097:
3088:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3063:
3055:
3047:
3040:
3032:
3024:
3016:
3008:
3000:
2992:
2984:
2976:
2968:
2960:
2952:
2944:
2936:
2928:
2920:
2912:
2904:
2896:
2888:
2880:
2872:
2864:
2855:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2836:
2827:
2818:
2809:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2784:
2775:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2755:
2745:
2735:
2730:The Roosevelts
2725:
2715:
2705:
2695:
2685:
2668:
2661:
2654:
2646:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2627:
2624:Roosevelt Road
2620:
2600:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2519:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2432:Mount Rushmore
2428:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2359:
2351:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2315:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2267:
2259:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2204:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2117:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2005:
1998:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1986:Roosevelt Hall
1975:
1974:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1945:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1913:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1850:
1847:Expediting Act
1843:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1820:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1788:
1785:Roosevelt Arch
1781:
1774:
1767:
1759:
1752:
1745:
1742:Pelican Island
1738:
1731:
1724:
1710:
1703:
1694:
1691:Foreign policy
1687:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1663:
1661:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1637:
1629:
1618:
1607:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1540:
1539:External links
1537:
1536:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1470:
1455:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1392:
1375:
1362:
1334:
1293:
1268:
1253:
1240:
1222:
1209:
1202:
1180:
1165:
1156:
1129:(3): 301â326.
1102:
1095:
1077:
1064:
1034:
1007:(4): 571â590.
984:
949:(3): 658â692.
922:
894:
881:
847:
846:
844:
841:
840:
839:
834:
829:
824:
822:Drago Doctrine
819:
814:
809:
803:
802:
788:
772:
769:
740:David Pletcher
734:
731:
656:Herbert Hoover
640:Main article:
637:
634:
617:
614:
596:
591:
581:Walter LaFeber
569:
566:
550:
547:
521:Main article:
518:
515:
503:Herbert Hoover
462:
461:
459:
458:
451:
444:
436:
433:
432:
420:
418:
417:
412:
407:
401:
400:
398:WWI volunteers
395:
389:
388:
383:
375:
373:
372:
367:
362:
361:
360:
349:
348:
342:
341:
330:
329:
324:
318:
317:
312:
307:
301:
300:
294:
293:
286:
280:
279:
273:
272:
270:Forest Service
267:
261:
260:
255:
249:
248:
247:
246:
233:
231:
230:
229:
228:
217:
216:
210:
209:
204:
199:
193:
192:
187:
179:
177:
176:
175:
174:
161:
159:
158:
153:
145:
143:
142:
137:
129:
127:
126:
120:
119:
118:
117:
106:
105:
98:
93:
86:
85:
80:
72:
71:
68:
67:
55:a series about
51:
49:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5464:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5380:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5346:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5303:
5300:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5258:
5251:
5248:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5181:
5177:Overt actions
5175:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5091:
5087:
5080:
5075:
5073:
5068:
5066:
5061:
5060:
5057:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5006:Domino theory
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4980:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4849:
4845:
4840:
4834:
4830:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4789:Latin America
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4744:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4609:German Empire
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4552:Former states
4550:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4427:
4424:
4420:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4389:Liechtenstein
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4360:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4104:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3926:
3920:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3674:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3623:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3489:Guinea-Bissau
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3469:CĂ´te d'Ivoire
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3030:(grandfather)
3029:
3025:
3022:(grandfather)
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3017:
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2870:(second wife)
2869:
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2797:
2796:Nature fakers
2792:
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2773:
2769:
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2753:
2752:, 2024 series
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2516:New York City
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2230:Elkhorn Ranch
2227:
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2017:
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1675:historic site
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1559:
1553:at Wikisource
1552:
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1533:
1530:Sexton, Jay.
1529:
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1468:
1467:0-921907-09-5
1464:
1460:
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1454:, 4(1), 3â45.
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1203:9780195078220
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815:
813:
812:Bush Doctrine
810:
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800:
789:
786:
780:
775:
768:
764:
761:
757:
751:
749:
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730:
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724:
723:Jacobo Ărbenz
720:
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682:
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673:
669:
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631:
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624:(1906â1909),
623:
613:
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607:
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595:
589:
584:
582:
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560:
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546:
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534:foreign debts
531:
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337:1912 election
333:
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239:1904 campaign
237:
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64:
50:
47:
43:
42:
39:
38:
32:
28:
23:
19:
5111:
4996:China policy
4982:Policies and
4871:
4852:Presidential
4752:Multilateral
4704:Soviet Union
4669:Papal States
4599:East Germany
4524:Cook Islands
4145:Transnistria
4073:Saudi Arabia
3803:Turkmenistan
3524:Sierra Leone
3459:Burkina Faso
3438:South Africa
3091:
3082:
2862:(first wife)
2812:
2788:Ananias Club
2780:Bully pulpit
2749:
2739:
2729:
2720:Rough Riders
2719:
2709:
2699:
2689:
2679:
2605:
2425:Bibliography
2319:
2309:
2271:
2256:and speeches
2129:Rough Riders
1932:
1917:Panama Canal
1714:Conservation
1531:
1524:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1473:
1458:
1451:
1412:(1): 17â26.
1409:
1405:
1395:
1387:
1378:
1370:
1365:
1357:10211.9/1455
1344:
1337:
1326:, retrieved
1306:
1296:
1284:. Retrieved
1280:
1271:
1263:
1248:
1243:
1235:
1217:
1212:
1191:
1183:
1172:
1168:
1159:
1126:
1122:
1086:
1080:
1069:, retrieved
1047:
1037:
1004:
1000:
946:
942:
917:
913:
889:
884:
872:. Retrieved
864:
765:
756:Serge Ricard
752:
748:Noam Chomsky
745:
736:
704:
693:
661:
645:
619:
602:
598:
586:
577:
562:
557:
552:
539:
526:
496:
471:
465:
334:
322:Panama Canal
288:
258:Conservation
225:
135:Governorship
110:Rough Riders
100:
18:
5437:Imperialism
5422:Banana Wars
5362:(1979â1990)
5298:(1968â1989)
5246:(1965â1966)
5240:(1916â1924)
5234:(1915â1934)
5222:(1912â1933)
5216:(1906â1909)
5210:(1903â1925)
5194:(1899â1902)
5169:(1916â1919)
5163:(1910â1919)
5151:(1846â1848)
5133:Banana Wars
5108:(1901â1904)
5011:Foreign aid
5001:Containment
4953:Kirkpatrick
4837:Doctrines,
4794:Middle East
4769:Arab League
4441:New Zealand
4429:Australasia
4409:Switzerland
4404:Netherlands
3970:Philippines
3877:Afghanistan
3856:South Korea
3851:North Korea
3642:El Salvador
3334:South Sudan
2712:, 1940 film
2702:, 1927 film
2682:, 1901 film
2312:(1913 book)
2274:(1882 book)
1889:Kinkaid Act
1861:Hepburn Act
1699:Square Deal
1643:(1895â1897)
1635:(1897â1898)
1627:(1899â1900)
1605:(1901â1909)
1328:14 February
1286:14 February
702:influence.
650:issued the
616:Other areas
310:Nobel Prize
234:Second term
207:Coal strike
197:Square Deal
5406:Categories
4958:Weinberger
4887:Eisenhower
4841:, concepts
4729:Yugoslavia
4498:Micronesia
4481:Micronesia
4394:Luxembourg
4338:San Marino
4323:Montenegro
4006:Azerbaijan
3945:East Timor
3882:Bangladesh
3808:Uzbekistan
3798:Tajikistan
3793:Kyrgyzstan
3788:Kazakhstan
3637:Costa Rica
3504:Mauritania
3474:The Gambia
3464:Cape Verde
3327:Somaliland
3317:Seychelles
3307:Mozambique
3292:Madagascar
2958:(grandson)
2950:(grandson)
2942:(grandson)
2934:(grandson)
2926:(grandson)
2902:(daughter)
2878:(daughter)
2651:Teddy bear
1854:Elkins Act
1808:court case
1653:Presidency
1177:Transcript
874:3 December
572:See also:
517:Background
415:Depictions
358:Convention
180:First term
167:Presidency
91:Early life
4973:Wolfowitz
4854:doctrines
4779:East Asia
4754:relations
4517:Polynesia
4450:Melanesia
4436:Australia
4218:Lithuania
4063:Palestine
3975:Singapore
3950:Indonesia
3928:Southeast
3919:Sri Lanka
3829:Hong Kong
3761:Venezuela
3706:Argentina
3662:Nicaragua
3647:Guatemala
3606:St. Lucia
3549:Caribbean
3302:Mauritius
3182:relations
3180:Bilateral
3006:(brother)
2823:Muckraker
2347:Elections
2320:The Forum
2244:Gravesite
1518:0360-4918
1426:0360-4918
1323:267235656
1281:ThoughtCo
1143:0145-2096
1071:6 January
1029:156041739
1021:0959-2296
979:153712841
963:0022-0507
843:Citations
715:Guatemala
679:in Cuba,
626:Nicaragua
492:corollary
410:Memorials
202:West Wing
5432:Hegemony
5031:Rollback
4991:Blowback
4984:concepts
4968:Rumsfeld
4839:policies
4488:Kiribati
4348:Slovenia
4333:Portugal
4303:Holy See
4259:Southern
4181:Northern
4167:Slovakia
4125:Bulgaria
4036:military
3980:Thailand
3960:Malaysia
3940:Cambodia
3912:military
3907:Pakistan
3897:Maldives
3846:Mongolia
3751:Suriname
3741:Paraguay
3726:Colombia
3676:Northern
3652:Honduras
3576:Dominica
3566:Barbados
3542:Americas
3423:Eswatini
3418:Botswana
3411:Southern
3354:Zimbabwe
3339:Tanzania
3282:Ethiopia
3272:Djibouti
3211:Cameroon
3117:Category
3061:(nephew)
3014:(sister)
2998:(sister)
2990:(mother)
2982:(father)
2254:Writings
2199:Life and
1658:timeline
1434:27552743
1151:24914415
771:See also
696:Cold War
244:Election
172:Timeline
5360:Contras
4948:Stimson
4917:Clinton
4897:Johnson
4892:Kennedy
4679:Prussia
4559:Artsakh
4472:Vanuatu
4422:Oceania
4384:Germany
4374:Belgium
4369:Austria
4362:Western
4281:Croatia
4271:Andorra
4266:Albania
4243:Bermuda
4208:Ireland
4203:Iceland
4198:Finland
4193:Estonia
4188:Denmark
4172:Ukraine
4157:Romania
4140:Moldova
4135:Hungary
4120:Belarus
4113:Eastern
4053:Lebanon
4016:Georgia
4011:Bahrain
4001:Armenia
3994:Western
3985:Vietnam
3965:Myanmar
3781:Central
3756:Uruguay
3731:Ecuador
3711:Bolivia
3625:Central
3596:Jamaica
3586:Grenada
3561:Bahamas
3519:Senegal
3514:Nigeria
3494:Liberia
3433:Namibia
3428:Lesotho
3402:Tunisia
3385:Morocco
3370:Algeria
3322:Somalia
3277:Eritrea
3267:Comoros
3262:Burundi
3199:Central
3053:(niece)
3038:(uncle)
2764:Related
2750:Elkhorn
2643:culture
2641:Popular
2510:Statues
2060:Cabinet
1491:(1999).
971:3875013
758:of the
711:Caracas
583:wrote:
482:in his
466:In the
5374:(1986)
5368:(1962)
5325:(1975)
5323:Limazo
5304:(1970)
5287:(1961)
5281:(1961)
5252:(1989)
5228:(1914)
5204:(1903)
5188:(1858)
5157:(1898)
5124:(1933)
5118:(1904)
5102:(1823)
5093:Policy
4963:Powell
4912:Reagan
4907:Carter
4882:Truman
4867:Monroe
4764:Africa
4539:Tuvalu
4399:Monaco
4379:France
4343:Serbia
4313:Kosovo
4298:Greece
4286:Cyprus
4228:Sweden
4223:Norway
4213:Latvia
4162:Russia
4152:Poland
4106:Europe
4083:Turkey
4048:Kuwait
4043:Jordan
4031:Israel
3935:Brunei
3887:Bhutan
3861:Taiwan
3736:Guyana
3716:Brazil
3683:Canada
3667:Panama
3657:Mexico
3632:Belize
3484:Guinea
3349:Zambia
3344:Uganda
3312:Rwanda
3297:Malawi
3206:Angola
3192:Africa
2851:Family
2417:Legacy
2114:events
1616:(1901)
1516:
1505:(2011)
1480:
1465:
1432:
1424:
1321:
1200:
1149:
1141:
1093:
1062:
1027:
1019:
977:
969:
961:
700:Soviet
490:. The
470:, the
405:Legacy
96:Family
5348:Other
4927:Obama
4902:Nixon
4534:Tonga
4529:Samoa
4508:Palau
4503:Nauru
4353:Spain
4318:Malta
4308:Italy
4093:Yemen
4078:Syria
4068:Qatar
3902:Nepal
3892:India
3870:South
3841:Japan
3834:Macau
3824:China
3721:Chile
3699:South
3688:trade
3591:Haiti
3509:Niger
3479:Ghana
3454:Benin
3397:Sudan
3380:Libya
3375:Egypt
3363:North
3287:Kenya
3241:Gabon
3069:(dog)
2918:(son)
2910:(son)
2894:(son)
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