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Political positions of Theodore Roosevelt

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service ... When I say I want a square deal for the poor man, I do not mean that I want a square deal for the man who remains poor because he has not got the energy to work for himself. If a man who has had a chance will not make good, then he has got to quit ... Now, this means that our government, National and State, must be freed from the sinister influence or control of special interests. Exactly as the special interests of cotton and slavery threatened our political integrity before the Civil War, so now the great special business interests too often control and corrupt the men and methods of government for their own profit. We must drive the special interests out of politics ... For every special interest is entitled to justice, but not one is entitled to a vote in Congress, to a voice on the bench, or to representation in any public office. The Constitution guarantees protection to property, and we must make that promise good. But it does not give the right of suffrage to any corporation. The true friend of property, the true conservative, is he who insists that property shall be the servant and not the master of the commonwealth; who insists that the creature of man's making shall be the servant and not the master of the man who made it. The citizens of the United States must effectively control the mighty commercial forces which they have themselves called into being.
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however. The effective fight against adequate government control and supervision of individual, and especially of corporate, wealth engaged in interstate business is chiefly done under cover; and especially under cover of an appeal to States' rights. ... The chief reason, among the many sound and compelling reasons, that led to the formation of the National Government was the absolute need that the Union, and not the several States, should deal with interstate and foreign commerce; and the power to deal with interstate commerce was granted absolutely and fully to the central government ... The proposal to make the National Government supreme over, and therefore to give it complete control over, the railroads and other instruments of interstate commerce is merely a proposal to carry out to the letter one of the prime purposes, if not the prime purpose, for which the Constitution was founded. It does not represent centralization. It represents merely the acknowledgement of the patent fact that centralization has already come in business ...
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believe in this movement of asserting and exercising a genuine control, in the public interest, over these great corporations have to contend against two sets of enemies, who, though nominally opposed to one another, are really allies in preventing a proper solution of the problem. There are, first, the big corporation men, and the extreme individualists among business men, who genuinely believe in utterly unregulated business – that is, in the reign of plutocracy; and, second, the men who, being blind to the economic movements of the day, believe in a movement of repression rather than of regulation of corporations, and who denounce both the power of the railroads and the exercise of the Federal power which alone can really control the railroads.
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good character who advocated the nation selling its public lands in great quantities, so that the nation could get the most money out of it, and giving it to the men who could cultivate it for their own uses. We took the proper democratic ground that the land should be granted in small sections to the men who were actually to till it and live on it. Now, with the water-power, with the forests, with the mines, we are brought face to face with the fact that there are many people who will go with us in conserving the resources only if they are to be allowed to exploit them for their benefit. That is the one of the fundamental reasons why the special interests should be driven out of politics.
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that “as a race and in the mass they are altogether inferior to whites”. Roosevelt believed that Jim Crow was a better solution than turmoil, and Roosevelt once stated that “The white man who can be of most use to the colored man is the colored man's neighbor. It is the southern people themselves who must and can solve the difficulties that exist in the South”. However, Roosevelt did believe that environment and culture could modify one's heredity. Roosevelt did appoint “colored men of good repute and standing” to some federal jobs.
83: 809: 1037:: the American people that replaced the "scattered savage tribes, whose life was but a few degrees less meaningless, squalid, and ferocious than that of the wild beasts with whom they held joint ownership". He believed "the conquest and settlement by the whites of the Indian lands was necessary to the greatness of the race and to the well-being of civilized mankind". His many articles in upscale magazines provided a much-needed income. He was later chosen president of the 4233: 568: 821:
nation except that it so behave as each farmer here behaves with reference to his own children. That farmer is a poor creature who skins the land and leaves it worthless to his children. The farmer is a good farmer who, having enabled the land to support himself and to provide for the education of his children, leaves it to them a little better than he found it himself. I believe the same thing of a nation.
1299:"When Roosevelt used the word progressive, it was in the same way that Edmund Burke, the intellectual founder of modern conservatism, used the word reform—as the lifeblood of an active conservatism that could prevent social discontent and revolution. Roosevelt was a conservative crusader who believed in a strong, united America. Progressivism, as he understood it, was the means to achieve that end". 829:
better race to inhabit the land and pass it on. Conservation is a great moral issue, for it involves the patriotic duty of insuring the safety and continuance of the nation. Let me add that the health and vitality of our people are at least as well worth conserving as their forests, waters, lands, and minerals, and in this great work the national government must bear most important part.
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special privilege of others, can carry him, and to get for himself and his family substantially what he has earned. Second, equality of opportunity means that the commonwealth will get from every citizen the highest service of which he is capable. No man who carries the burden of the special privileges of another can give to the commonwealth that service to which it is fairly entitled.
1185:"We must Americanize in every way, in speech, in political ideas and principles, and in their way of looking at relations between church and state. We welcome the German and the Irishman who becomes an American. We have no use for the German or Irishman who remains such ... He must revere only our flag, not only must it come first, but no other flag should even come second". 1239:. Kissinger says he rejected the efficacy of international law. Roosevelt argued that if a country could not protect its own interests, the international community could not help very much. He ridiculed disarmament proposals that were increasingly common. He saw no likelihood of an international power capable of checking wrongdoing on a major scale. As for world government: 25: 961:
nor driven away, the only wise and honorable and Christian thing to do is to treat each black man and each white man strictly on his merits as a man, giving him no more and no less than he shows himself worthy to have". Additionally, Roosevelt risked outrage (and perhaps physical harm) while speaking to a heavily armed crowd in
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On the positive side, Roosevelt favored spheres of influence, whereby one great power would generally prevail, such as the United States in the Western Hemisphere or Great Britain in the Indian subcontinent. Japan fit that role and he approved. However he had deep distrust of both Germany and Russia.
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Moreover, I believe that the natural resources must be used for the benefit of all our people, and not monopolized for the benefit of the few, and here again is another case in which I am accused of taking a revolutionary attitude. People forget now that one hundred years ago there were public men of
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Theodore Roosevelt is consistently regarded as an imperialist by historians. As noted by the U.S. Naval Institute, he "subsequently presided over the globalization of American policy", and he held a much more expansive view of the United States on the global stage including a continued presence in
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We stand for a living wage. Wages are subnormal if they fail to provide a living for those who devote their time and energy to industrial occupations. The monetary equivalent of a living wage varies according to local conditions, but must include enough to secure the elements of a normal standard of
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A graduated income tax of the proper type would be a desirable feature of Federal taxation, and it is to be hoped that one may be devised which the Supreme Court will declare constitutional. The inheritance tax, however, is both a far better method of taxation, and far more important for the purpose
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I regard the Wilson–Bryan attitude of trusting to fantastic peace treaties, too impossible promises, to all kinds of scraps of paper without any backing in efficient force, as abhorrent. It is infinitely better for a nation and for the world to have the Frederick the Great and Bismarck tradition as
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who believed in survival of the fittest. The international world in his view was a realm of violence and conflict. The United States had all the economic and geographical potential to be the fittest nation on the globe. The United States had a duty to act decisively. For example, in terms of the
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In spite of his numerous accomplishments when it came to race relations, Roosevelt, as well as many Progressives of that era, still had an overall condescending and paternalistic view of African Americans. In private, Roosevelt still used racial epithets and in a letter to a friend, Roosevelt wrote
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Practical equality of opportunity for all citizens, when we achieve it, will have two great results. First, every man will have a fair chance to make of himself all that in him lies; to reach the highest point to which his capacities, unassisted by special privilege of his own and unhampered by the
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Roosevelt wrote to a friend regarding the difficult issue of race relations, "I have not been able to think out any solution of the terrible problem offered by the presence of the Negro on this continent, but of one thing I am sure, and that is that inasmuch as he is here and can neither be killed
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to the Monroe Doctrine: the U.S. had to be the policeman of the region because unruly, corrupt smaller nations had to be controlled, and if the United States did not do it, European powers would in fact intervene and develop their own base of power in the hemisphere in contravention to the Monroe
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Conservation means development as much as it does protection. I recognize the right and duty of this generation to develop and use the natural resources of our land but I do not recognize the right to waste them, or to rob, by wasteful use, the generations that come after us. I ask nothing of the
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Of all the questions which can come before this nation, short of the actual preservation of its existence in a great war, there is none which compares in importance with the great central task of leaving this land even a better land for our descendants than it is for us, and training them into a
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I stand for the square deal. But when I say that I am for the square deal, I mean not merely that I stand for fair play under the present rules of the game, but that I stand for having those rules changed so as to work for a more substantial equality of opportunity and of reward for equally good
1214:, Theodore Roosevelt was the first president to develop the guideline that it was America's duty to make its enormous power and potential influence felt globally. The idea of being a passive "city on the hill" model that others could look up to, he rejected. Roosevelt, trained in biology, was a 1110:
on all fortunes, beyond a certain amount, either given in life or devised or bequeathed upon death to any individual-a tax so framed as to put it out of the power of the owner of one of these enormous fortunes to hand on more than a certain amount to any one individual; the tax of course, to be
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Of course there are many sincere men who now believe in unrestricted individualism in business, just as there were formerly many sincere men who believed in slavery – that is, in the unrestricted right of an individual to own another individual. These men do not by themselves have great weight,
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I believe that the more far-sighted corporations are themselves coming to recognize the unwisdom of the violent hostility they have displayed during the last few years to regulation and control by the National Government of combinations engaged in interstate business. The truth is that we who
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Roosevelt believed that in his day many of the corporate magnates and powerful trust titans amassed their wealth in ill-gotten ways. As such, he viewed the inheritance tax as well as income tax initiatives as an important part of his progressive views. He also believed that "free trade" was
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The direct election of senators (which later became the 17th amendment) was an important initiative for progressives of the era, with Roosevelt being among the supporters of the idea. He spoke frequently on the campaign trail about the issue and it is included in the 1912 platform of the
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Free trade, however, was an issue that he was an outspoken opponent of. He wrote "Thank God I am not a free-trader. In this country pernicious indulgence in the doctrine of free trade seems inevitably to produce fatty degeneration of the moral fibre."
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regards foreign policy than to have the Bryan or Bryan–Wilson attitude as a permanent national attitude.... A milk-and-water righteousness unbacked by force is...as wicked as and even more mischievous than force divorced from righteousness.
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living--a standard high enough to make morality possible, to provide for education and recreation, to care for immature members of the family, to maintain the family during periods of sickness, and to permit of reasonable saving for old age.
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On the other hand, Roosevelt felt that equality for the black race would come through progress from one generation to the next. For this, he was lauded by liberal whites and was received as the usher of a new era in the black community.
898:"American and Indian, Boer and Zulu, Cossack and Tartar, New Zealander and Maori, – in each case the victor, horrible though many of his deeds are, has laid deep the foundations for the future greatness of a mighty people" 1173:
As president, Roosevelt agreed to concessions whereby the United States would not impose restrictions on Japanese immigration and Japan would not allow further emigration to the United States, which was known as the
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during his 1903 Western tour: "I fought beside colored troops at Santiago , and I hold that if a man is good enough to be put up and shot at then he is good enough for me to do what I can to get him a square deal".
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imposed by the national and not the state government. Such taxation should, of course, be aimed merely at the inheritance or transmission in their entirety of those fortunes swollen beyond all healthy limits.
953:, a black preacher in Tennessee, wrote: "The administration of President Roosevelt is to the Negro what the heart is to the body. It has pumped lifeblood into every artery of the Negro in this country". Pope 901:"it is of incalculable importance that America, Australia, and Siberia should pass out of the hands of their red, black, and yellow aboriginal owners, and become the heritage of the dominant world races" 1105:
As a matter of personal conviction, and without pretending to discuss the details or formulate the system, I feel that we shall ultimately have to consider the adoption of some such scheme as that of a
1549:"Teddy Roosevelt quotes, Teddy Roosevelt and President Abraham Lincoln-inventions, FDR, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, John Hay, leadership style,Teddy Roosevelt-leadership style, Lincoln leadership style" 1079:
Generally, Roosevelt favored the policy of the protective tariff. However, he saw how destructive the issue was while it ripped the Republican party apart, so he generally stayed away from the topic.
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I have always believed that it would also be necessary to give the National Government complete power over the organization and capitalization of all business concerns engaged in inter-State commerce.
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Roosevelt has been the main figure identified with progressive conservatism. Roosevelt stated that he had "always believed that wise progressivism and wise conservatism go hand in hand".
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Perhaps his attitude is best understood in comparison to those of others in his time, who accused him of "mingling and mongrelization" of the white race; notably Democratic Senator
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Roosevelt, while ex-president, introduced the phrase "Square Deal" to describe his progressive views in August 1910. Some ideas were later picked up by liberal Democrats during
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was the standard work on the topic for two generations and is still extensively quoted. Roosevelt undertook extensive and original research, computing British and American
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was passed into law. The act was strongly endorsed by the President, and its enactment was considered a major legislative victory for the Roosevelt Administration.
985:: "The action of President Roosevelt in entertaining that nigger will necessitate our killing a thousand niggers in the South before they learn their place again". 892:"The settler and pioneer have at bottom had justice on their side; this great continent could not have been kept as nothing but a game preserve for squalid savages" 871:
After his term as president concluded, Roosevelt worked to publish an autobiography. In his autobiography, Roosevelt explained his belief on the issue. He wrote:
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A Charter of Democracy: Address by Hon. Theodore Roosevelt, Ex-president of the United States, Before the Ohio Constitutional Convention on February 21, 1912
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Collin, Richard H. "Symbiosis versus Hegemony: New Directions in the Foreign Relations Historiography of Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft."
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In the Eighth Annual Message to Congress (1908), Roosevelt mentioned the need for federal government to regulate interstate corporations using the
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In a speech that Roosevelt gave at Osawatomie, Kansas on August 31, 1910, he outlined his views on conservation of the lands of the United States:
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25 Directed prosecution of railroads and other corporations for violation of Sherman Anti Trust Law (the Harriman, Tobacco, and Standard Oil suits)
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that Roosevelt was actually a "populist conservative" and a "Hamiltonian"—a conservative in the eighteenth century sense of the word. Similarly,
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Roosevelt was a realist and a conservative. He deplored many of the increasingly popular idealistic liberal themes, such as were promoted by
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McGerr, Michael. A Fierce Discontent: The Rise and Fall of the Progressive Movement in America, NY: Oxford University Press, 194–195. 2003.
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Roosevelt supported gradual income taxation on citizens instead of a system of tariffs. In his 1907 State of the Union speech, he said:
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of having the fortunes of the country bear in proportion to their increase in size a corresponding increase and burden of taxation.
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William E. Leuchtenburg, "Progressivism and Imperialism: The Progressive Movement and American Foreign Policy, 1898-1916."
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Stephen G. Walker, and Mark Schafer, "Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson as cultural icons of US foreign policy."
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Murphy, Gary. "“Mr. Roosevelt is Guilty”: Theodore Roosevelt and the Crusade for Constitutionalism, 1910–1912."
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have always proved a curse in the end. Nothing but sheer evil has come from the victories of Turk and Tartar"
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eds. Natalie Naylor, Douglas Brinkley and John Gable (Interlaken, NY: Hearts of the Lakes, 1992), 613–643.
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8 Legislation compelling incorporation under Federal laws of corporations engaged in interstate commerce
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He spent years calling for income taxation, including during his run for the presidency in 1912 in his
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Hull, Katy. "Hero, Champion of Social Justice, Benign Friend: Theodore Roosevelt in American Memory."
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lists the following 33 past achievements and 8 recommendations for the future from Roosevelt himself:
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remarked approvingly of Roosevelt's determination "to seek equality of treatment of all the races".
768:, Roosevelt's strong belief in social justice is embodied in his proposals for a "New Nationalism." 4107: 4075: 3933: 3716: 3363: 3241: 2987: 2840: 2108:
Theodore Roosevelt's Confession of Faith Before the Progressive National Convention, August 6, 1912
1027: 1741: 1360: 941:". Further investigations in the 1970s found that the black infantrymen were not at fault and the 3925: 3818: 3407: 3294: 3262: 3214: 2911: 2061: 1761: 1610: 765: 151: 1715: 853:, also mentioning how these corporations fought federal control by appealing to states' rights: 4147: 4099: 4043: 4003: 3828: 3255: 3135: 2943: 2473: 2379:
Dalton, Kathleen. "Changing Interpretations of Theodore Roosevelt and the Progressive Era." in
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Progressive Principles: Selections from Addresses Made During the Presidential Campaign of 1912
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In 1907, Roosevelt wrote, "We have room for but one language in this country, and that is the
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Gable, John. “The Man in the Arena of History: The Historiography of Theodore Roosevelt” in
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Lucas, Stephen E. "Theodore Roosevelt's “the man with the muck‐rake”: A reinterpretation."
1280: 1018:(1888) are hastily written and superficial. His four-volume history of the frontier titled 982: 511: 341: 2401: 8: 4212: 4139: 4027: 3868: 3808: 3052: 2994: 2936: 2590: 2587:; 674 pages; over 4,000 quotations arranged alphabetically by topic; available on CD-ROM. 2015: 1224: 1125: 696:
4 Passage of a new employers liability act to meet objections raised by the Supreme Court
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24 Directed investigation of the Sugar Trust custom frauds and the resultant prosecutions
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Ruiz, George W. "The Ideological Convergence of Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson."
1920: 1755: 1704: 1198:, for we intend to see that the crucible turns our people out as Americans, of American 4155: 3777: 3400: 3015: 2707: 2614: 1066: 929:. Racial tensions were high between white townsfolk and black infantrymen stationed at 926: 922: 571:
TR as a chef mixing all sorts of policies in 1912. Editorial cartoon by Karl K. Knecht.
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by extending the powers of the central government", which Roosevelt believed to be the
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The Political Economy of a Living Wage, Progressives, the New Deal, and Social Justice
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As a part of Roosevelt's mandate for social justice, he believed in the creation of a
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27 Bringing about the settlement of the Russo Japanese war by the Treaty of Portsmouth
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We Are All Americans, Pure and Simple: Theodore Roosevelt and the Myth of Americanism
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Roosevelt, Theodore (1941), Hart, Albert Bushnell; Ferleger, Herbert Ronald (eds.),
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Coletta, Paolo E. “The Diplomacy of Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft.” In
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pernicious, and aligned with other Republicans in his day on the need for tariffs.
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Theodore Roosevelt's Confession of Faith Before the Progressive National Convention
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included a broad range of social and political reforms advocated by progressives.
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7 Legislation to prevent over capitalization stock watering etc of common carriers
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edited by Gerald K. Haines and Samuel J. Walker, 91–114. (Greenwood Press, 1981).
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Greenberg, David. "Theodore Roosevelt and the image of presidential activism."
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Great Power Rising: Theodore Roosevelt and the Politics of US Foreign Policy
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THE ORIGINS OF THE FTC: CONCENTRATION, COOPERATION, CONTROL, AND COMPETITION
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Theodore Roosevelt and the Art of American Power: An American for All Time
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Maciag, Drew. "Theodore Roosevelt: Blazing Forward, Looking Backward." in
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15 Canal Zone acquired and work of excavation pushed with increased energy
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33 Inauguration of movement for improvement of conditions of country life
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In the Words of Theodore Roosevelt: Quotations from the Man in the Arena
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Ricard, Serge. "The State of Theodore Roosevelt Studies" (H-DIPLO 2014)
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Ed. Marie Kathryn Hochmuth. (Longman's, Green and Co, 1955) pp: 313–364.
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De Vries, George. (1968) "Theodore roosevelt: an american synthesis."
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The Wilderness Warrior: Theodore Roosevelt and the Crusade for America
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ed. by Christopher M. Nichols and Nancy C. Unger (2017) pp: 296–307.
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12 Navy nearly doubled in tonnage and greatly increased in efficiency
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The warrior and the priest: Woodrow Wilson and Theodore Roosevelt
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32 Inauguration of movement for conservation of natural resources
1509:"New Nationalism | United States history | Britannica" 2565:(UP of Kansas, 2012). 337 pp; argues TR was not a conservative. 1416:
William Howard Taft: The Travails of a Progressive Conservative
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16 Development of civil self government in insular possessions
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TR to Albion W. Tourgee, 11/08/1901, Letters, vol. 3, 190–191
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30 Reduction of interest bearing debt by more than 90 000 000
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23 Conviction of post office grafters and public land thieves
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Political positions of United States presidential candidates
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after 1890. However, author Daniel Ruddy argues in his book
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Political positions of vice presidents of the United States
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Political positions of state governors of the United States
1469:. New York, New York: Penguin Books USA. pp. 141–142. 1453:
An Encore for Reform: The Old Progressives and the New Deal
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28 Called a conference on the welfare of dependent children
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A History and Criticism of American Public Address. Vol. 3
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29 Negotiating twenty four treaties of general arbitration
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17 Second intervention in Cuba Cuba restored to the Cubans
2583:, Roosevelt's opinions on many issues; online version at 2291:
Theodore Roosevelt and the Rise of America to World Power
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The central issue he argued was government protection of
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3 Improvement of waterways and reservation of water power
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22 The Government upheld in Northern Securities decision
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Theodore Roosevelt and the American Political Tradition
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American Foreign Relations: A Historiographical Review,
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Foreign policy of the Theodore Roosevelt administration
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President Roosevelt watches tariffs pull GOP team apart
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Roosevelt argued the frontier conditions created a new
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Political positions of presidents of the United States
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Roosevelt, Theodore (2004), Auchincloss, Louis (ed.),
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26 Keeping the door of China open to American commerce
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Roosevelt, Theodore (1967), Harbaugh, William (ed.),
1202:, and not as dwellers in a polyglot boarding house." 1155:. The living wage was a part of the platform of the 1006:
throw weights. However, Pringle says his biographies
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the entire 167-member regiment due to their accused "
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14 State militia brought into co ordination with army
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For the first time in American history, through the
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Teddy Roosevelt as the Face of American Imperialism
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8 Establishment of Department of Commerce and Labor
2606: 2460:(Cornell University Press, 2013) pp. 122–142. 2123: 2016:"Teddy Roosevelt on the Estate Tax, 100 Years Ago" 1818:"Discharged Without Honor: The Brownsville Raid." 1791: 1774: 1753: 1576:Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U. S. elections 1573: 1325: 1313: 2381:A Companion to the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 2085:"Theodore Roosevelt for Kids: His Life and Times" 925:was the site of what has come to be known as the 606:7 Regulation of railroad employees hours of labor 4250: 2201:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2007.00602.x 1659: 1604: 38:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling 2632:Roosevelt, Theodore (2001), Brands, HW (ed.), 1720: 1458: 1361:"The right must learn to love the state again" 1044: 3559:Theodore Roosevelt Center and Digital Library 2692: 2659:(one-volume selection of speeches and essays) 1988:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 9. 945:reversed all of the dishonorable discharges. 639:18 Finances of Santo Domingo straightened out 484: 2112: 2005:. Progressive national service. p. 315. 3689:Theodore Roosevelt United States Courthouse 2130:. New York, New York: Basic Books. p.  1925:. New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company. 1630:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 981:, who commented on Roosevelt's dining with 534:, as part of a tradition of a strong-state 16:Views and policies of the 26th US President 2699: 2685: 2493:Murphy, Richard. “Theodore Roosevelt.” in 1945:. New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company. 1429:A Documentary History of the United States 624:13 Battle ship fleet sent around the world 491: 477: 3415:"Citizenship in a Republic" (1910 speech) 2664: 2654: 2640: 2631: 2604: 2575: 2528:Theodore the Great: Conservative Crusader 2348:Theodore Roosevelt: Confident Imperialist 2323:(full biography), New York: Basic Books, 1998: 1981: 1964: 1938: 1918: 1757:The works of Theodore Roosevelt volume 11 1205: 783:could regulate the economy and guarantee 645:20 Reorganization of the Consular Service 524:Theodore the Great: Conservative Crusader 62:Learn how and when to remove this message 3302:Smithsonian–Roosevelt African expedition 2415:Theodore Roosevelt: Many-Sided American, 1726: 1665: 1464: 1384: 1355: 1065: 833: 807: 702:6 Revision of the Sherman Anti Trust Act 648:21 Settlement of the coal strike of 1902 576:Notable Achievements and Recommendations 566: 183:25th Vice President of the United States 1491:"Home - Theodore Roosevelt Association" 1157:Progressive Party (United States, 1912) 4251: 3511:United States presidential elections: 2706: 2472: 2463: 2386: 2337:Brinkley, Douglas and Dennis Holland. 2313: 1876:Theodore Rex, Edmund Morris, 2001, 233 3778:"Speak softly, and carry a big stick" 3309:"River of Doubt" Amazonian expedition 2680: 2525: 2420: 2398:Midcontinent American Studies Journal 2288: 1965:Roosevelt, Theodore (April 3, 1912). 1894:Theodore Rex, Edmund Morris, 2001, 55 1680: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1413: 1343: 1331: 1319: 1168: 1057: 880:Views on colonization and imperialism 678:31 Paving the way for tariff revision 3675:Roosevelt Memorial, Portland, Oregon 3430:Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography 2441:European journal of American studies 2423:The Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt 2389:Theodore Roosevelt: A Strenuous Life 2300: 2246:Mississippi Valley Historical Review 2118: 1798:. U of Nebraska Press. p. 175. 1742:Theodore Roosevelt, an Autobiography 1729:Theodore Roosevelt: An American Mind 1716:THEODORE ROOSEVELT: DOMESTIC AFFAIRS 1668:Theodore Roosevelt: An American Mind 1467:Theodore Roosevelt: An American Mind 1074: 756:New Nationalism (Theodore Roosevelt) 530:identifies Roosevelt, together with 193:"Speak softly and carry a big stick" 18: 2921:Northern Securities Company breakup 2734:Vice President of the United States 1858:Robinson, My Brother, 47, 2/15/1903 988: 199:26th President of the United States 161:1886 New York City mayoral election 13: 3710:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Bridge 3401:"The Strenuous Life" (1899 speech) 2569: 2373:(Harvard University Press, 1983). 2282: 2062:The Roosevelt Memorial Association 1609:. Millercenter.org. 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Archived from 993:Roosevelt's definitive 1882 book 916: 812:Roosevelt wrote his own speeches. 804:Conservation in the United States 536:conservatism in the United States 4232: 4231: 3960:Barnes vs. Roosevelt libel trial 3800:Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King 3652:Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park 3624:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins 3573:Theodore Roosevelt National Park 3482:Republican National Convention: 3329:Birthplace, boyhood home replica 3194:State of the Union Address, 1901 3129:Department of Commerce and Labor 1795:The Winning of the West volume 2 790:In terms of policy, Roosevelt's 687:1 Reform of the financial system 464: 458: 327:Swift & Co. v. United States 188:1900 McKinley-Roosevelt campaign 81: 23: 3384:Theodore Roosevelt bibliography 3002:Federal Employers Liability Act 2898:National Wildlife Refuge System 2753:Assistant Secretary of the Navy 2267: 2255: 2238: 2227: 2218: 2205: 2189: 2176: 2161: 2148: 2101: 2090: 2078: 2066: 2055: 2044: 2033: 2021: 2009: 1992: 1975: 1958: 1949: 1932: 1912: 1897: 1888: 1879: 1870: 1861: 1852: 1843: 1834: 1825: 1812: 1785: 1768: 1747: 1735: 1709: 1698: 1686: 1638: 1598: 1566: 1541: 1501: 1483: 1445: 1122:Income tax in the United States 1039:American Historical Association 618:11 Inspection of packing houses 552:noted about Roosevelt that his 510:(1901–1909) and also served as 3617:Theodore Roosevelt Association 3272:"Bull Moose" Progressive Party 3222:Federal judiciary appointments 2869:Devils Tower National Monument 2723:President of the United States 2546:Presidential Studies Quarterly 2518:(2011) new essays by scholars 1778:The Winning of the West part 4 1605:P.O. Box 400406 (2012-01-20). 1433: 1422: 1407: 1378: 1349: 1293: 1252: 1146: 1026:elaborated upon by his friend 762:Theodore Roosevelt Association 712: 508:President of the United States 1: 4052:Cornelius V. S. Roosevelt III 3682:Proposed presidential library 3580:Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness 3449:Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia 3336:Sagamore Hill Home and Museum 3090:Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907 2665:Roosevelt, Theodore (1999) , 2579:Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia 1927:Thomas Hart Benton+roosevelt. 1390:"Conservatives and the State" 1306: 1235:, the anti-imperialists, and 1115: 588:1 Extension of Forest Reserve 3603:Roosevelt Park (San Antonio) 3476:1898 New York state election 2951:Food and Drug Administration 2883:United States Forest Service 2876:Muir Woods National Monument 2641:Roosevelt, Theodore (1926), 2274:Philippine-American Conflict 1999:Roosevelt, Theodore (1913). 1982:Roosevelt, Theodore (1912). 1939:Roosevelt, Theodore (1888). 1919:Roosevelt, Theodore (1900). 1822:. The History Channel. 2000. 7: 3668:Theodore Roosevelt Monument 3152:Inland Waterways Commission 2827:Booker T. Washington dinner 2488:Journal of American Studies 2451:Quarterly Journal of Speech 1792:Theodore Roosevelt (1894). 1775:Theodore Roosevelt (1905). 1754:Theodore Roosevelt (1903). 1269: 1189: 1045:Direct election of Senators 921:On August 13 and 14, 1906, 430:"Citizenship in a Republic" 251:Booker T. Washington dinner 10: 4300: 3566:White House Roosevelt Room 2466:Theodore Roosevelt: A Life 2410:( of Alabama Press, 2013). 2391:(full scholarly biography) 1181:In 1894, Roosevelt wrote: 1119: 1099:The Man with the Muck Rake 1090: 851:Interstate Commerce Clause 801: 753: 716: 615:10 Federal meat inspection 4197: 4164:Robert Barnhill Roosevelt 4124:Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt 3969: 3883: 3760: 3703:Theodore Roosevelt Bridge 3596:Roosevelt National Forest 3589:Theodore Roosevelt Island 3536: 3465: 3373: 3318: 3231: 3115:College football meetings 2771: 2714: 2468:, William Morrow & Co 2387:Dalton, Kathleen (2002), 2341:(2015), environmentalism. 2262:Naval History - Volume 19 2126:How We Got Here: The '70s 2073:"State of the Union 1907" 2040:Social Insurance Movement 612:9 Pure Food and Drugs Act 600:5 Employers Liability Act 591:2 National Irrigation Act 506:(1858–1919) was the 26th 423:River of Doubt Expedition 167:33rd Governor of New York 4279:Progressive conservatism 4108:Martha Bulloch Roosevelt 4076:Joseph Willard Roosevelt 3717:Theodore Roosevelt Award 3023:Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty 2841:Newlands Reclamation Act 2433:78.4 (2011): 1057–1088. 2306:The Republican Roosevelt 2289:Beale, Howard K (1956), 2051:Opening America's Market 1909:, via Project Gutenberg. 1666:DiNunzio, Mario (1994). 1465:DiNunzio, Mario (1994). 1414:Lurie, Jonathan (2012). 1286: 1028:Frederick Jackson Turner 90:This article is part of 3926:League to Enforce Peace 3408:League to Enforce Peace 3295:Boone and Crockett Club 3263:Battle of San Juan Hill 3122:Bureau of Investigation 2912:Conference of Governors 2464:Miller, Nathan (1992), 2458:Edmund Burke in America 2421:Gould, Lewis L (2011), 2308:, Cambridge: Harvard UP 2030:, Ohio State University 2028:Roosevelt on the Tariff 1849:Theodore Rex, 2001, 200 1695:, page 19, footnote 101 1097:In his well known work 1020:The Winning of the West 935:dishonorably discharged 886:The Winning of the West 766:Encyclopedia Britannica 564:of the public welfare. 152:Battle of San Juan Hill 4171:Anna Eleanor Roosevelt 4156:James Alfred Roosevelt 4148:James Stephens Bulloch 4116:Anna "Bamie" Roosevelt 4100:Theodore Roosevelt Sr. 4004:Theodore Roosevelt III 3830:Teddy, the Rough Rider 3610:Roosevelt Study Center 3256:Battle of Las Guasimas 3136:Bureau of Corporations 3083:1906 Nobel Peace Prize 2944:Pure Food and Drug Act 2530:. Regnery Publishing. 2526:Ruddy, Daniel (2016). 2363:19.3 (1995): 473–497. 1246: 1233:William Jennings Bryan 1206:Foreign policy beliefs 1166: 1071: 877: 869: 831: 813: 747: 603:6 Safety Appliance Act 572: 314:Pure Food and Drug Act 222:McKinley assassination 4213:William Howard Taft → 4179:Gracie Hall Roosevelt 4084:Edith Roosevelt Derby 4044:Theodore Roosevelt IV 4020:Ethel Carow Roosevelt 3392:The Naval War of 1812 3286:Assassination attempt 3187:White House West Wing 2490:36.3 (2002): 441-457. 2453:59.4 (1973): 452-462. 2369:Cooper, John Milton. 2320:TR: The Last Romantic 2315:Brands, Henry William 2248:39.3 (1952): 483-504 2199:28.6 (2007): 747-776 2154:Roosevelt, Theodore, 1968:Who is a Progressive? 1906:The Naval War of 1812 1529:"The New Nationalism" 1394:The American Interest 1241: 1176:Gentlemen's Agreement 1161: 1069: 996:The Naval War of 1812 939:conspiracy of silence 873: 855: 842:, the power to enact 834:Corporate regulations 818: 811: 733: 725:Franklin D. Roosevelt 570: 407:Assassination attempt 383:Republican Convention 139:The Naval War of 1812 4068:Kermit Roosevelt Jr. 4060:Quentin Roosevelt II 3952:Roosevelt Republican 3456:Archival collections 3242:Spanish–American War 3159:Bureau of the Census 3076:Treaty of Portsmouth 2988:Aldrich–Vreeland Act 2848:Transfer Act of 1905 2745:Governor of New York 2634:The Selected Letters 2609:Letters and Speeches 2224:Kissinger, pp 40–42. 2197:Political Psychology 1955:Pringle (1931) p 116 1760:. Scribner. p.  1451:Otis L.Graham, Jr., 1281:Roosevelt Republican 983:Booker T. Washington 943:Nixon administration 512:Governor of New York 342:Treaty of Portsmouth 177:"The Strenuous Life" 4140:Cornelius Roosevelt 4028:Archibald Roosevelt 3996:Alice Lee Roosevelt 3892:Political positions 3810:Roosevelt in Africa 3751:U.S. postage stamps 3659:Monument Assemblage 3343:Maltese Cross Cabin 3053:Roosevelt Corollary 2995:Tillman Act of 1907 2960:Meat Inspection Act 2937:Coal strike of 1902 2804:Second inauguration 2645:(National ed.) 2561:Yarbrough, Jean M. 2514:Ricard, Serge. ed. 2500:Nester, William R. 2400:9.2 (1968): 70–80. 1971:. pp. 8–9, 15. 1922:Thomas Hart Brenton 1820:History's Mysteries 1225:Roosevelt Corollary 1210:In the analysis by 1126:16th Amendment U.S. 335:Meat Inspection Act 263:Roosevelt Corollary 115:Political positions 4284:Theodore Roosevelt 4204:← William McKinley 4092:Theodora Roosevelt 3988:Edith Kermit Carow 3980:Alice Hathaway Lee 3860:Theodore Roosevelt 3852:, 2014 documentary 3812:, 1910 documentary 3726:Theodore Roosevelt 3069:Russo-Japanese War 3062:Occupation of Cuba 3016:Big stick ideology 2788:First inauguration 2708:Theodore Roosevelt 2615:Library of America 2585:Theodore Roosevelt 2558:(Oxford UP, 2019). 2554:Thompson, John M. 2361:Diplomatic History 1534:2016-05-27 at the 1169:Immigration policy 1072: 1058:Taxation and trade 1009:Thomas Hart Benton 927:Brownsville affair 923:Brownsville, Texas 814: 781:federal government 597:4 Hepburn Rate Act 573: 550:Rutgers University 532:Alexander Hamilton 504:Theodore Roosevelt 418:African Expedition 99:Theodore Roosevelt 42:You can assist by 4246: 4245: 4132:Corinne Roosevelt 4036:Quentin Roosevelt 3862:, 2022 miniseries 3842:, 1997 miniseries 3442:magazine articles 3173:Perdicaris affair 3166:Great White Fleet 3046:Venezuelan crisis 3030:Panama Canal Zone 2624:978-1-931082-66-2 2591:O'Toole, Patricia 2548:(1989): 159–177. 2537:978-1-621-57441-5 2406:Dorsey, Leroy G. 2302:Blum, John Morton 2173:(1994( pp 38-40). 2167:Henry Kissinger, 1942:Gouverneur Morris 1727:DiNunzio (1994). 1705:Hepburn Rate Bill 1388:(July 28, 2012). 1386:Fukuyama, Francis 1359:(July 21, 2012). 1357:Fukuyama, Francis 1075:Trade and tariffs 1052:Progressive Party 1015:Gouverneur Morris 760:According to the 690:2 Inheritance tax 501: 500: 390:Progressive Party 364:Great White Fleet 120:Electoral history 107: 106: 72: 71: 64: 4291: 4239: 4235: 4234: 4225: 4216: 4207: 4190: 4182: 4174: 4166: 4159: 4151: 4143: 4135: 4127: 4119: 4111: 4103: 4095: 4087: 4079: 4071: 4063: 4055: 4047: 4039: 4031: 4023: 4015: 4012:Kermit Roosevelt 4007: 3999: 3991: 3983: 3962: 3955: 3946: 3937: 3934:A Guest of Honor 3928: 3919: 3910: 3903: 3894: 3874: 3864: 3854: 3844: 3834: 3824: 3820:The Rough Riders 3814: 3804: 3794: 3787: 3780: 3773: 3753: 3746: 3739: 3719: 3712: 3705: 3698: 3691: 3684: 3677: 3670: 3661: 3654: 3645: 3643:Portland, Oregon 3638: 3631: 3626: 3619: 3612: 3605: 3598: 3591: 3582: 3575: 3568: 3561: 3554: 3547: 3529: 3522: 3515: 3507: 3500: 3493: 3486: 3478: 3458: 3451: 3444: 3434: 3424: 3417: 3410: 3403: 3396: 3386: 3366: 3359: 3352: 3345: 3338: 3331: 3311: 3304: 3297: 3288: 3281: 3274: 3265: 3258: 3251: 3244: 3224: 3217: 3215:White House desk 3210: 3203: 3196: 3189: 3182: 3175: 3168: 3161: 3154: 3147: 3138: 3131: 3124: 3117: 3108: 3101: 3099:Army War College 3092: 3085: 3078: 3071: 3064: 3055: 3048: 3039: 3032: 3025: 3018: 3011: 3004: 2997: 2990: 2983: 2976: 2969: 2962: 2953: 2946: 2939: 2930: 2923: 2914: 2907: 2900: 2893: 2886: 2878: 2871: 2864: 2857: 2850: 2843: 2836: 2829: 2822: 2813: 2806: 2797: 2790: 2764: 2756: 2748: 2737: 2726: 2701: 2694: 2687: 2678: 2677: 2672: 2668:An Autobiography 2660: 2649:Project Bartleby 2646: 2636: 2627: 2612: 2582: 2541: 2483: 2469: 2443:13.13-2 (2018). 2426: 2392: 2345:Burton, David H. 2333: 2309: 2293: 2276: 2271: 2265: 2259: 2253: 2242: 2236: 2231: 2225: 2222: 2216: 2209: 2203: 2193: 2187: 2180: 2174: 2165: 2159: 2152: 2146: 2145: 2129: 2116: 2110: 2105: 2099: 2094: 2088: 2082: 2076: 2070: 2064: 2059: 2053: 2048: 2042: 2037: 2031: 2025: 2019: 2013: 2007: 2006: 1996: 1990: 1989: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1962: 1956: 1953: 1947: 1946: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1916: 1910: 1901: 1895: 1892: 1886: 1883: 1877: 1874: 1868: 1865: 1859: 1856: 1850: 1847: 1841: 1840:Theodore Rex, 54 1838: 1832: 1829: 1823: 1816: 1810: 1809: 1789: 1783: 1782: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1751: 1745: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1724: 1718: 1713: 1707: 1702: 1696: 1690: 1684: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1663: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1653: 1642: 1636: 1635: 1629: 1621: 1619: 1618: 1602: 1596: 1595: 1579: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1560: 1545: 1539: 1526: 1513: 1512: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1493:. 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Index

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Theodore Roosevelt
Political positions
Electoral history
Early life
Family
The Naval War of 1812
Rough Riders
Battle of San Juan Hill
1886 New York City mayoral election
Governorship
"The Strenuous Life"
1900 McKinley-Roosevelt campaign
"Speak softly and carry a big stick"
Presidency
Timeline
McKinley assassination
1st inauguration
Square Deal
West Wing
Coal strike
Booker T. Washington dinner
Venezuela crisis
Roosevelt Corollary
1904 campaign
Election
2nd inauguration

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