2752:. He theorized that love is a combination of three main components: passion (physical arousal); intimacy (psychological feelings of closeness); and commitment (the sustaining of a relationship). He also theorized that the different combinations of these three components could yield up to seven different forms of love. These include popularized forms such as romantic love (intimacy and passion) and consummate love (passion, intimacy, and commitment). The other forms are liking (intimacy), companionate love (intimacy and commitment), empty love (commitment), fatuous love (passion and commitment), and infatuation (passion). Studies on Sternberg's theory love found that intimacy most strongly predicted marital satisfaction in married couples, with passion also being an important predictor (Silberman, 1995. On the other hand, Acker and Davis found that commitment was the strongest predictor of relationship satisfaction, especially for long-term relationships.
2366:
that is falsifiable and predictive of successful love relationships" Which supports that is popular for
American people to successfully share feelings of romanticism with each other's partners. It describes American culture by stating: "The model is unique in that it combines passion with comfort and friendship as properties of romantic love." One of its main contributions is advising the reader that "For successful romantic love relations, a person would feel excited about meeting their beloved; make passionate and intimate love as opposed to only physical love; feel comfortable with the beloved, behaving in a companionable, friendly way with one's partner; listen to the other's concerns, offering to help out in various ways if necessary; and, all the while, keeping a mental ledger of the degree to which altruism and passion are mutual."
2610:, reconciles the opposing forces noted by the above researchers and shows that there are two factors that determine the quality of a relationship. Bessell proposes that people are drawn together by a force he calls "romantic attraction", which is a combination of genetic and cultural factors. This force may be weak or strong and may be felt to different degrees by each of the two love partners. The other factor is "emotional maturity", which is the degree to which a person is capable of providing good treatment in a love relationship. It can thus be said that an immature person is more likely to overestimate love, become disillusioned, and have an affair whereas a mature person is more likely to see the relationship in realistic terms and act constructively to work out problems.
2191:. This view has to some extent supplanted its predecessor, Freudian Oedipal theory. It may find some spurious support in the supposed attraction of women to aggressive men. As a technique of attraction, often combined with irony, it is sometimes advised that one feign toughness and disinterest, but it can be a trivial or crude idea to promulgate to men, and it is not given with much understanding of mimetic desire in mind. Instead, cultivating a spirit of self-sacrifice, coupled with an attitude of appreciation or contemplation, directed towards the other of one's attractions, constitutes the ideals of what we consider to be true romantic love. Mimesis is always the desire to possess, in renouncing it we offer ourselves as a sacrificial gift to the other.
2412:
2717:, the bestowal of love and affection for the divine powers. While Singer did believe that love was important to world culture, he did not believe that romantic love played a major role. However, Susan Hendrick and Clyde Hendrick at Texas Tech University have theorized that romantic love will play an increasingly important cultural role in the future, as it is considered an important part of living a fulfilling life. They also theorized that love in long-term romantic relationships has only been the product of cultural forces that came to fruition within the past 300 years. By cultural forces, they mean the increasing prevalence of individualistic ideologies, which are the result of an inward shift of many cultural worldviews.
2689:
attachment styles were similar to the categories of secure, avoidant, and anxious that had previously been studied in children's attachments to their caregivers, demonstrating that attachment styles are stable across the lifespan. Later on, researchers distinguished between dismissive avoidant attachment and fearful avoidant attachment. Others have found that secure adult attachment, leading to the ability for intimacy and confidence in relationship stability, is characterized by low attachment-related anxiety and avoidance, while the fearful style is high on both dimensions, the dismissing style is low on anxiety and high on avoidance, and the preoccupied style is high on anxiety and low on avoidance.
1794:
2038:
predetermined stance as an agent of choice; such as "choosing a husband" or "choosing a soul mate".), non-abiding (e.g. the theory that each person do not choose their actions, and therefore their romantic love involvement has been drawn from sources outside of themselves), predictable as well as unpredictable, self-control (such as obedience and sacrifice within the context of the relationship) or lack thereof (such as disobedience within the context of the relationship), emotional and personal, soulful (in the theory that the mind, soul, and body, are one connected entity), intimate, and infinite (such as the idea that love itself or the love of a
2840:
Gormley found that attachment styles could change during the first year of college and that changes to more secure attachment styles were associated with adjustments in self-confidence ratings and coping styles. On the other hand, attachment styles in childhood mirror the ones found in adult romantic relationships. In addition, research has shown that building interpersonal connections strengthens neural regulatory systems that are involved in emotions of empathy, enjoyment of positive social events, and stress management, providing evidence that early social interactions affect adult relationships.
7659:
2788:
success in a romantic relationship. He says that: "simply staying together is not sufficient; instead, the quality of the relationship is important. For researchers, this means examining behaviors that are linked to relational satisfaction and other indicators of quality." Canary suggests using the work of John
Gottman, an American physiologist best known for his research on marital stability for over four decades, serves as a guide for predicting outcomes in relationships because "Gottman emphasizes behaviors that determine whether or not a couple gets divorced".
1666:
1716:
interested in the
European concept of "love". English-speaking Mangaians had previously used the term only in a physical sense of sexual desire; to say, "I love you" in English to another person was tantamount to saying, "I want to copulate with you." The components of affection and companionship, which may characterize the European use of the term, puzzled the Mangaians when we discussed the term." "The principal findings that one can draw from an analysis of emotional components of sexual relationship feelings on Mangaia are:
2052:
197:
2859:. In the beginning stages of a romantic relationship, OT levels surge and then remain relatively stable over the duration of the relationship. The higher the surge of OT, the greater the likelihood is of partners staying together. It plays an important role in increasing positive interpersonal behaviors such as trust, altruism, empathy, etc. This response is not universal and can in fact, cause the opposite to occur depending on environment and individual. Individuals ranked high in
2386:
161:
1712:
the avowed intention of sexual gratification. If the invitation is accepted, the satisfaction of the boy's desire eliminates the romantic frame of mind, the craving for the unattainable and mysterious." "an important point is that the pair's community of interest is limited to the sexual relation only. The couple share a bed and nothing else. ... there are no services to be mutually rendered, they have no obligation to help each other in any way..."
2732:
often gives people extreme feelings of happiness, and can also give people feelings of anguish. Companionate love is a form that creates a steadfast bond between two people, and gives people feelings of peace. Researchers have described the stage of passionate love as "being on cocaine", since during that stage the brain releases the same neurotransmitter, dopamine, as when cocaine is being used. It is also estimated that passionate love (as with
2892:
2258:
1578:
6502:
805:
104:
1731:
Northern
Rhodesia in the 1930s, once related to a group of them an English folk-fable about a young prince who climbed glass mountains, crossed chasms, and fought dragons, all to obtain the hand of a maiden he loved. The Bemba were plainly bewildered, but remained silent. Finally an old chief spoke up, voicing the feelings of all present in the simplest of questions: "Why not take another girl?" he asked.
2525:
46:
2906:
2649:, considers romantic love a "commitment device" or mechanism that encourages two humans to form a lasting bond. She has explored the evolutionary rationale that has shaped modern romantic love and has concluded that long-lasting relationships are helpful to ensure that children reach reproductive age and are fed and cared for by two parents. Haselton and her
2334:, but desire was central to French thought and Hume himself tended to adopt a French worldview and temperament. Desire in this milieu meant a very general idea termed "the passions", and this general interest was distinct from the contemporary idea of "passionate" now equated with "romantic". Love was a central topic again in the subsequent movement of
2031:"), predictable as well as unpredictable, consuming (meaning consuming of time, energy and emotional withdrawals and bids), intense but out of control (such as the aspect of "falling out of love") material and commercial (such as societal gain mentioned in a later section of this article), physical and sexual, and finally grand and demonstrative.
2603:
the desire to escape plus non-fulfillment result in a secret hostility, which causes the other partner to feel alienated. Secret hostility in one and secret alienation in the other cause the partners to secretly hate each other. This secret hate often leads one or the other or both to seek love objects outside the marriage or relationship.
1820:
2023 paper by Adam Bode has argued that while Fisher's evolutionary theory has been the predominant one for 25 years, romantic love could be better explained by evolutionary co-option of the systems for mother-infant bonding. Fisher likens romantic love to mammalian courtship attraction, but Bode argues courtship attraction is separate.
2879:
In the search for the root of intimate partner violence (IPV), intranasal oxytocin was administered to a control group and a group of participants with aggressive tendencies. Participants were then surveyed on how willing they were to engage in five behaviors towards their romantic partner. What they
2731:
Researchers have determined that romantic love is a complex emotion that can be divided into either passionate or companionate forms. Berscheid and
Walster and Hatfield found that these two forms can co-exist, either simultaneously or intermittently. Passionate love is an arousal-driven emotion that
2637:
to fall in love with someone of the same gender. In her 2012 review of this topic, Diamond emphasized that what is true for men may not be true for women. According to
Diamond, in most men sexual orientation is fixed and most likely innate, but in many women sexual orientation may vary from 0 to 6 on
2628:
professor, proposes that sexual desire and romantic love are functionally independent and that romantic love is not intrinsically oriented to same-gender or other-gender partners. She also proposes that the links between love and desire are bidirectional as opposed to unilateral. Furthermore, Diamond
1907:
English phrases for romantic love such as "loving like the Romans do". The precise origins of such a connection are unknown, however. Although the word "romance" or the equivalents thereof may not have the same connotation in other cultures, the general idea of "romantic love" appears to have crossed
2875:
to ward off other potential predators, thus protecting the pair bond and their actual or potential offspring. This has however evolved to the point where it has become detrimental to the fitness of individuals; what is causing attachment to occur in a relationship, is now causing one partner to harm
2739:
Hendrick and
Hendrick studied college students who were in the early stages of a relationship and found that almost half reported that their significant other was their closest friend, providing evidence that both passionate and companionate love exist in new relationships. Conversely, in a study of
2602:
Psychologist Karen Horney in her article "The
Problem of the Monogamous Ideal", indicates that the overestimation of love leads to disillusionment; the desire to possess the partner results in the partner wanting to escape; and the friction against sex result in non-fulfillment. Disillusionment plus
2365:
Victor C. De Munck and David B. Kronenfeld conducted a study named "Romantic Love in the United States: Applying
Cultural Models Theory and Methods". This study was conducted through an investigation of two cultural model cases. It states that in America, "we have a rather and dynamic cultural model
2760:
Researchers Arthur and Elaine Aron theorized that humans have a basic drive to expand their self-concepts. Further, their experience with
Eastern concepts of love caused them to believe that positive emotions, cognitions, and relationships in romantic behaviors all drive the expansion of a person's
2661:
consists of having people think about how much they love someone and then suppress thoughts of other attractive people. In the second part of the experiment the same people are asked to think about how much they sexually desire those same partners and then try to suppress thoughts about others. The
1831:
stated, "It can easily be shown that the psychical value of erotic needs is reduced as soon as their satisfaction becomes easy. An obstacle is required in order to heighten libido; and where natural resistances to satisfaction have not been sufficient men have at all times erected conventional ones
2238:
But what ultimately draws two individuals of different sex exclusively to each other with such power is the will-to-live which manifests itself in the whole species, and here anticipates, in the individual that these two can produce, an objectification of its true nature corresponding to its aims.
1819:
has argued that romantic love is a mammalian brain system evolved for selecting a preferred mating partner. Fisher's team has proposed that romantic love may have evolved around the time of bipedalism, when new mothers needed additional protection and provision while having to carry their young. A
1734:
The earliest recorded marriages in Mesopotamia, Greece, Rome, and among Hebrews were used to secure alliances and produce offspring. It was not until the Middle Ages that love began to be a real part of marriage. The marriages that did arise outside of arranged marriage were most often spontaneous
1711:
The phenomenon which B. Malinowski calls love, actually has very little in common with the European love: "Thus there is nothing roundabout in a Trobriand wooing; nor do they seek full personal relations, with sexual possession only as a consequence. Simply and directly a meeting is asked for with
1687:
show that there were complex forms of courtship in ancient as well as contemporary primitive societies. There may not be evidence, however, that members of such societies formed loving relationships distinct from their established customs in a way that would parallel modern romance. Marriages were
2037:
Divine (spiritual) romance may include, but is not limited to these following types: realistic, as well as plausible unrealistic, optimistic as well as pessimistic (depending upon the particular beliefs held by each person within the relationship.), abiding (e.g. the theory that each person had a
1990:
consider the concept of courtly love to be a modern invention. Donaldson called it "The Myth of Courtly Love," on the basis that it is not supported in medieval texts. Other scholars consider courtly love to have been purely a literary convention. Examples of allegorical use of the concept can be
1743:
professor Bonnie G. Smith depicts courtship and marriage rituals that may be viewed as oppressive to modern people. She writes, "When the young women of the Nord married, they did so without illusions of love and romance. They acted within a framework of concern for the reproduction of bloodlines
2839:
Researchers such as Feeney and Noller question the stability of attachment style across the life span since studies that measured attachment styles at time points ranging from two weeks to eight months found that one out of four adults' attachment style changed. Furthermore, a study by Lopez and
2787:
Daniel Canary from the International Encyclopedia of Marriage describes relationship maintenance as "At the most basic level, relational maintenance refers to a variety of behaviors used by partners in an effort to stay together." Maintaining stability and quality in a relationship is the key to
1527:
Bode & Kushnick undertook a comprehensive review of romantic love from a biological perspective in 2021. They considered the psychology of romantic love, its mechanisms, development across the lifespan, functions, and evolutionary history. Based on the content of that review, they proposed a
1730:
claims that by virtue of "the tribal mentality," "in primitive cultures the idea of romantic love did not exist at all. Passionate individual attachments are evidently seen as threatening to tribal values and tribal authority." Dr. Audrey Richards, an anthropologist who lived among the Bemba of
1462:
states that "Romantic love, based on the model of mutual attraction and on a connection between two people that bonds them as a couple, creates the conditions for overturning the model of family and marriage that it engenders." This indicates that romantic love can be the founding of attraction
2099:
speech that sexual partners seek each other because they are descended from beings with spherical torsos, two sets of human limbs, genitalia on each side, and two faces back to back. Their three forms included the three permutations of pairs of gender (i.e. one masculine and masculine, another
1539:
typically associated with a desire for long-term mating with a particular individual. It occurs across the lifespan and is associated with distinctive cognitive, emotional, behavioral, social, genetic, neural, and endocrine activity in both sexes. Throughout much of the life course, it serves
2769:
Gottman studies the components of a flourishing romantic relationship have been studied in the lab Gottman & Silver, 1999. He used physiological and behavioral measures during couples' interactions to predict relationship success and found that five positive interactions to one negative
1827:: "monogamy was the only known form of the family under which modern sex love could develop, it does not follow that this love developed, or even predominantly, within it as the mutual love of the spouses. The whole nature of strict monogamian marriage under male domination ruled this out."
2688:
that people develop as children can influence the way that they interact with partners in adult relationships, with secure attachment styles being associated with healthier and more trusting relationships than avoidant or anxious attachment styles. Hazen and Shaver found that adult romantic
1715:
The aborigines of Mangaia island of Polynesia, who mastered the English language, used the word "love" with a completely different meaning as compared to that which is usual for the person brought up in the European culture. Donald S. Marshall: "Mangaian informants and co-workers were quite
2217:
have brought change to these areas. Wit or irony therefore encompass an instability of romance that is not entirely new but has a more central social role, fine-tuned to certain modern peculiarities and subversion originating in various social revolutions, culminating mostly in the 1960s.
1691:
In the majority of primitive societies studied by the anthropologists, the extramarital and premarital relations between men and women were completely free. The members of the temporary couples were sexually attracted to each other more than to anyone else, but in all other respects their
4474:
Beethoven, however, is the case in point. He had brief relationships with only a few women, always of the nobility. His one actual engagement was broken off mainly because of his conflicts with noble society as a group. This is evidenced in his biography, such as in Maynard Solomon's
2677:". In companionate love, changes occur from the early stage of love to when the relationship becomes more established and romantic feelings seem to end. However, research from Stony Brook University in New York suggests that some couples keep romantic feelings alive for much longer.
2230:'s pessimism, despite his own romantic success, and he argued that to be rid of the challenge of courtship would drive people to suicide with boredom. Schopenhauer theorized that individuals seek partners looking for a "complement" or completing of themselves in a partner, as in the
2778:
Recent research suggests that romantic relationships impact daily behaviors and people are influenced by the eating habits of their romantic partners. Specifically, in the early stages of romantic relationships, women are more likely to be influenced by the eating patterns (i.e.,
2740:
long-term marriages, Contreras, Hendrick, and Hendrick found that couples endorsed measures of both companionate love and passionate love and that passionate love was the strongest predictor of marital satisfaction, showing that both types of love can endure throughout the years.
1902:
The general idea of "romantic love" in the Western tradition is believed to have originated in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, primarily from that of the French culture. This idea is what has spurred the connection between the words "romantic" and "lover", thus
1832:
so as to be able to enjoy love. This is true both of individuals and of nations. In times in which there were no difficulties standing in the way of sexual satisfaction, such as perhaps during the decline of the ancient civilizations, love became worthless and life empty."
5923:
Clover, David (June 2003). "International Encyclopedia of Marriage and Family (2nd edition)2003310Edited by James J. Ponzetti. International Encyclopedia of Marriage and Family (2nd edition) . New York, NY: Macmillan Reference 2003. 4 vols, ISBN: 0-02-865672-5 $ 450.00".
1938:
were thought to have engaged in non-sexual relationships with women of nobility whom they served. These relations were highly elaborate and ritualized in a complexity that was steeped in a framework of tradition, which stemmed from theories of etiquette derived out of
2458:, for example, "...there has not been, nor is there at this point, any display of affection between Isabella and the Duke, if by affection we mean something concerned with sexual attraction. The two at the end of the play love each other as they love virtue." In
1463:
between two people. This term was primarily used by the "western countries after the 1800s were socialized into, love is the necessary prerequisite for starting an intimate relationship and represents the foundation on which to build the next steps in a family."
4523:, Girard presents this mostly original theory, though finding a major precedent in Shakespeare on the structure of rivalry, claiming that it—rather than Freud's theory of the primal horde—is the origin of religion, ethics, and all aspects of sexual relations.
1974:
were partially responsible for the development of chivalry as an ethic and lifestyle. A lady's honor and a knight's devotion to her, coupled with an obligatory respect for all women, factored prominently in the identity of medieval knighthood. Members of the
1777:
David R. Shumway states that "the discourse of intimacy" emerged in the last third of the 20th century, intended to explain how marriage and other relationships worked, and making the specific case that emotional closeness is much more important than
2135:—the major theories involve far more insight. For most of the 20th century, Freud's theory of the family drama dominated theories of romance and sexual relationships. This gave rise to a few counter-theories. Theorists like Deleuze counter Freud and
4400:
John C. Moore begins his review of the history and pitfalls of the term, "The beginning of the term 'courtly love' is commonly placed in one of two centuries, the nineteenth or the twelfth" (John C. Moore, "Courtly Love": A Problem of Terminology",
2599:, among other brain chemicals, are responsible for excitement and bliss in humans as well as non-human animals. Fisher uses MRI to study the brain activity of a person "in love" and she concludes that love is a natural drive as powerful as hunger.
6353:; Pressman, Sarah D.; Black, Lora L.; Bartz, Jennifer A.; Moskovitz, Jackob; Stetler, Dean A. (August 2014). "When the Love Hormone Leads to Violence: Oxytocin Increases Intimate Partner Violence Inclinations Among High Trait Aggressive People".
2770:
interaction are needed to maintain a healthy relationship. He established a therapy intervention for couples that focused on civil forms of disapproval, a culture of appreciation, acceptance of responsibility for problems, and self-soothing.
4690:
romance is a romantic story about an idealized couple. Attracted by each other's physical and literary talent, the protagonists fall in love with each other at first sight. They manage to overcome all obstacles and marry each other at the
1470:
describes romantic love as "an intensity and idealization of a love relationship, in which the other is imbued with extraordinary virtue, beauty, etc., so that the relationship overrides all other considerations, including material ones."
2791:
Furthermore, Canary also uses the source from Stafford and Canary, a journal on Communication Monographs, because they created five great strategies based on maintaining quality in a relationship, the article's strategies are to provide:
1991:
found in the Middle Ages, but there are no historical records that offer evidence of its presence in reality. Historian John Benton found no documentary evidence in law codes, court cases, chronicles or other historical documents.
1958:
was commonly a formal arrangement, courtly love sometimes permitted expressions of emotional closeness that may have been lacking from the union between husband and wife. Courtly love did not necessarily refer to those engaging in
2761:
self-concept. A study following college students for 10 weeks showed that those students who fell in love over the course of the investigation reported higher feelings of self-esteem and self-efficacy than those who did not.
1789:
relationships. According to Giddens, since homosexuals were not able to marry, they were forced to pioneer more open and negotiated relationships. These kinds of relationships then permeated the heterosexual population.
2100:
feminine and feminine, and the third masculine and feminine) and they were split by the gods to thwart the creatures' assault on heaven, recapitulated, according to the comic playwright, in other myths such as the
2485:
In the first place, I find it comical that all men are in love and want to be in love, and yet one never can get any illumination upon the question what the lovable, i.e., the proper object of love, really
2866:
The feelings associated with romantic love function to ensure the greater reproductive fitness of individuals. The obligations of individuals in romantic relationships to preserve these bonds are based in
2831:, state that relationship maintenance "refers to the use of communication behaviors to keep a relationship strong and to ensure that each party continues to draw satisfaction from the relationship".
1700:: "the passion of love was unknown among the barbarians. They are below the sentiment, which is the offspring of civilization and super added refinement of love was unknown among the barbarians."
1662:
developed other meanings, such as the early nineteenth century Spanish and Italian definitions of "adventurous" and "passionate", which could intimate both "love affair" and "idealistic quality".
2003:, which in all usages precludes sexual relations, yet only in the modern usage does it take on a fully nonsexual sense, rather than the classical sense, in which sexual drives are sublimated.
4600:
3566:
Morgan, L.H. (1877/1908) "Ancient Society or Researches in the Lines of Human Progress from Savagery through Barbarism to Civilization". Chicago: Charles H. Kerr & Company. p.476
1723:
The degree of "passion" between two individuals in sexual relationships is not related to an emotional involvement but to degrees of instruction in, and use of, sexual techniques."
6075:
Lopez, F; Gormley, B (2002). "Stability and change in adult attachment style over the first-year college transition: Relations to self-confidence, coping, and distress patterns".
1704:: "Romantic love as it occurs in our civilisation, inextricably bound up with ideas of monogamy, exclusiveness, jealousy and undeviating fidelity does not occur in Samoa."
1708:: "Though the social code does not favour romance, romantic elements and imaginative personal attachments are not altogether absent in Trobriand courtship and marriage."
3623:
Marshall, D. (1971) "Sexual Behavior on Mangaia". In Donald, S, Marshall, D. and Robert S. (Ed.) "Human sexual behavior: variations in the ethnographic spectrum". p.157
5863:
Gottman, J. M.; Driver, J.; Tabares, A. (2002). "Building the Sound Marital House: An empirically-derived couple therapy". In Gurman, Alan S; Jacobson, Neil S (eds.).
5628:
Contreras, Raquel; Hendrick, Susan S.; Hendrick, Clyde (4 March 1996). "Perspectives on Marital Love and Satisfaction in Mexican American and Anglo-American Couples".
1564:
defined love as "any intense attraction that involves the idealization of the other, within an erotic context, with expectation of enduring sometime into the future".
4576:
A contemporary irony toward romance is perhaps the expression "throwing game" or simply game. In Marxism the romantic might be considered an example of alienation.
56:
2629:
does not state that one's sex has priority over another sex (a male or female) in romantic love because her theory suggests it is as possible for someone who is
1720:
There is no cultural connection between a willingness to copulate with a person and any feeling of affection or liking or admiration between copulating partners.
8086:
5718:
Acker, Michele; Davis, Mark H. (February 1992). "Intimacy, Passion and Commitment in Adult Romantic Relationships: A Test of the Triangular Theory of Love".
4806:
2492:
2009:
can be romantic in different ways: comic, tragic, or in the sense that sublimation itself is comparable to romance, where the spirituality of both art and
4346:
4952:
2855:(OT) is a neurophysical hormone produced in the brain. It is known to cause a decrease in stress response. It also can cause an increase in feelings of
2205:
Though the centrality of rivalry is not itself a cynical view, it does emphasize the mechanical in love relations. In that sense, it does resonate with
3498:
Lévi-Strauss pioneered the scientific study of the betrothal of cross cousins in such societies, as a way of solving such technical problems as the
6160:
Taylor, S. E.; Dickerson, S. S.; Klein, L. C. (20 December 2001). "Toward a biology of social support". In Snyder, C. R.; Lopez, Shane J. (eds.).
5697:
4597:
4131:
2213:
native to post-modernity. Romance in this context leans more on fashion and irony, though these were important for it in less emancipated times.
1835:
Some believe that romantic love evolved independently in multiple cultures. For example, in an article presented by Henry Grunebaum, he argues "
67:
5087:
Diamond, Lisa M. (February 2012). "The Desire Disorder in Research on Sexual Orientation in Women: Contributions of Dynamical Systems Theory".
3341:
2613:
Romantic love, in the abstract sense of the term, is traditionally considered to involve a mix of emotional and sexual desire for another as a
5131:
4233:
5896:
Hasford, Jonathan; Kidwell, Blair; Lopez-Kidwell, Virginie (1 April 2018). "Happy Wife, Happy Life: Food Choices in Romantic Relationships".
5199:
2779:
healthiness/unhealthiness) of men. However, when romantic relationships are established, men are influenced by the eating patterns of women.
1419:
6300:
Bartz, Jennifer; Simeon, Daphne; Hamilton, Holly; Kim, Suah; Crystal, Sarah; Braun, Ashley; Vicens, Victor; Hollander, Eric (October 2011).
4018:"Intense, Passionate, Romantic Love: A Natural Addiction? How the Fields That Investigate Romance and Substance Abuse Can Inform Each Other"
3287:
2863:
exhibited aggressive tendencies and decreased willingness for cooperation, indicating a link between oxytocin and relationship maintenance.
6984:
4488:
2107:
This story is relevant to modern romance partly because of the image of reciprocity it shows between the sexes. In the final speech before
395:
2847:. Following the theory that romantic love evolved as a byproduct of survival, it can be said that in some instances, it has turned into a
8704:
2164:, arguing that romantic attraction arises primarily in the observed attraction between two others. A natural objection is that this is
5052:
Diamond, Lisa M. (2003). "What does sexual orientation orient? A biobehavioral model distinguishing romantic love and sexual desire".
8079:
8013:
7696:
2027:
Popular romance may include, but is not limited to the following types: idealistic, normal intense (such as the emotional aspect of "
2880:
found was that oxytocin increased IPV inclinations only among the participants with a predisposition towards aggressive tendencies.
2234:
that "opposites attract", but with the added consideration that both partners manifest this attraction for the sake of the species:
7575:
4723:) storyline was particularly common, almost cliché, in China's Ming dynasty (14th-17th centuries) love stories. ... (The Chinese
3680:
2319:
4316:
5369:
Simpson, Jeffry A.; Rholes, W. Steven (1997). "Self-report measurement of adult romantic attachment: An integrative overview".
1486:, they could also exist without sexual attraction. In certain cases, romance could even be interpreted as a normal friendship.
787:
4741:"The Woodblock-printed Books of the Genius and Beauty Romances in China and its Influences on East Asia (Korea・Vietnam・Japan)"
4260:
4175:
Marx, K. & Engels, F. (2010) "Karl Marx & Frederick Engels Collected Works Lawrence & Wishart Electric Book". p.72
3759:
7629:
6169:
6034:
6001:
5968:
5872:
5847:
5814:
5579:
5554:
5529:
5378:
4833:
4712:
3874:
3831:
3790:
3723:
3554:
3317:
3249:
1556:
functions. It is a suite of adaptations and by-products that arose sometime during the recent evolutionary history of humans.
4286:
1979:
were schooled in the principles of chivalry, which facilitated important changes in attitudes regarding the value of women.
8072:
6279:
5169:
8244:
7827:
2926:
6475:
5326:
Bartholomew, Kim; Horowitz, Leonard M. (1991). "Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model".
6487:
3864:
2020:
Romantic love may also be classified according to two categories, "popular romance" and "divine or spiritual" romance:
2405:
as one of Shakespeare's most popular plays. It legacy can be seen on its many adaptations in ballet, music and cinema.
7560:
6759:
6059:
5762:
5005:
4989:
4973:
4375:
2567:
2305:
1617:
1412:
147:
85:
2287:
1954:, and could be typically found in artistic endeavors such as lyrical narratives and poetic prose of the time. Since
1785:
One example of the changes experienced in relationships in the early 21st century was explored by Giddens regarding
129:
8382:
2726:
1688:
often arranged, but the wishes of those to be wed were considered, as affection was important to primitive tribes.
333:
1879:
were used to refer first to the Romance languages and eventually also to the works composed in them. The genre of
7612:
4403:
2549:
2411:
2279:
1595:
7132:
6776:
6659:
5017:
Diamond, Lisa M. (June 2004). "Emerging Perspectives on Distinctions Between Romantic Love and Sexual Desire".
4338:
3043:
2283:
1599:
114:
4949:
4598:
https://antilogicalism.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/schopenhauer-the-world-as-will-and-representation-v2.pdf
2500:
tried to establish rules for romance applicable across most cultures. He concluded on six rules, including:
524:
7689:
7431:
7094:
6823:
6534:
6102:
Collins, N; Reads, S (1990). "Adult attachment, working models, and relationship quality in dating couples".
2584:
2168:, but Girard means that a small measure of attraction reaches a critical point insofar as it is caught up in
1816:
1145:
732:
488:
479:
1793:
7597:
7267:
7122:
6956:
6846:
1405:
4532:
Things Hidden from the Foundation of the World, Rene Girard, Stanford University Press, 1978, pp. 283–350.
1967:, or the woman of typically high stature of whom he served, may in some cases have been one such example.
8684:
6941:
6639:
3974:
2468:
implies that it is not marriage with Juliet that he seeks but simply to be joined with her romantically.
705:
5778:
Aron, A.; Paris, M.; Aron, E. N. (1995). "Falling in love: Prospective studies of self-concept change".
8329:
8095:
7926:
7376:
6928:
6543:
5683:
3345:
3277:
2072:
Greek philosophers and authors have had many theories of love. Some of these theories are presented in
1008:
958:
809:
780:
675:
348:
288:
196:
3278:"What New Love Does to Your Brain - Roses are red, violets are blue. Romance can really mess with you"
7102:
6808:
6786:
2749:
2540:
1692:
relationships had not demonstrated the characteristics of romantic love. In the book of Boris Shipov
1386:
759:
7245:
7240:
1963:
acts. It may also have referred to caring and emotional intimacy. The bond between a knight and his
8679:
8615:
7682:
7607:
7180:
7127:
5139:
2962:
2920:
2669:
Research by the University of Pavia suggests that romantic love lasts for about a year (similar to
2510:
In general, express your affection or uncertainty clearly, unless there is a special reason not to.
2268:
2013:
ideals is combined with strong character and emotions. Unrequited love is typical of the period of
1762:. According to Giddens, the rise of romantic love more or less coincided with the emergence of the
1448:
1336:
815:
685:
283:
20:
5521:
5191:
60:
that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
8447:
7947:
7619:
7592:
7446:
4968:
Helen Fisher, 2004, "Why We Love" Henry Holt and Company LLC, 175 Fifth Ave. New York, NY 10010,
4078:
4022:
2477:
2272:
2210:
1801:
1588:
1152:
754:
749:
727:
125:
4485:
2923: – Biological and neurochemical basis for thoughts, feelings and behaviors of romantic love
8344:
7988:
7921:
7802:
7663:
7548:
7544:
7534:
7250:
7084:
7074:
6407:
5283:
Hazan, Cindy; Shaver, Phillip (1987). "Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process".
4656:
3926:
515:
6234:
Kosfeld, Michael; Heinrichs, Markus; Zak, Paul J.; Fischbacher, Urs; Fehr, Ernst (June 2005).
4821:
3921:
1684:
8610:
8527:
8143:
8038:
8033:
8018:
7891:
7602:
7175:
7160:
7142:
7044:
6971:
6697:
6692:
3703:
3194:
3065: – Social behavior that suggests interest in a deeper relationship with the other person
2968:
2860:
2398:
2339:
2327:
1960:
1331:
1244:
1035:
998:
773:
293:
8401:
3969:
3456:
Smith, Daniel Jordan (2001). "Romance, Parenthood, and Gender in a Modern African Society".
3203:
1883:
initially focused on the heroic military deeds of knights, which led to the use of the word
172:, considered to be the archetypal romantic couple, depicting the play's iconic balcony scene
8600:
8517:
8512:
8138:
7993:
7884:
7570:
7386:
7185:
6876:
6749:
6247:
4807:
How to Make Good Decisions and Be Right All the Time: Solving the Riddle of Right and Wrong
3022:
2872:
1705:
1239:
1234:
1021:
739:
597:
454:
266:
34:
5000:
Harold Bessell, 1984 "The Love Test", Warner Books, 666 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10103,
4984:
Karen Horney, 1967, "Feminine Psychology", W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., New, York, NY
2445:
8:
8694:
8407:
7718:
7624:
7475:
7458:
7413:
7277:
7235:
7190:
6916:
6687:
6649:
5512:
3126:
3098:
3034:
3010:
2986:
2591:, uses brain scans to show that love is the product of a chemical reaction in the brain.
2454:
2227:
2039:
1987:
1983:
1669:
1381:
1017:
308:
271:
6251:
4102:
4073:
121:
63:
8552:
8477:
8053:
7998:
7967:
7906:
7872:
7495:
7470:
7366:
7354:
7272:
7117:
7112:
7107:
6951:
6851:
6818:
6744:
6682:
6644:
6603:
6593:
6456:
6380:
6326:
6301:
6271:
6211:
6186:
6147:
Affect regulation and the origin of the self: The neurobiology of emotional development
6127:
5807:
What predicts divorce?: the relationship between marital processes and marital outcomes
5735:
5641:
5613:
5596:
5351:
5308:
5256:
Simpson, Jeffry A. (1990). "Influence of attachment styles on romantic relationships".
5112:
5034:
4926:
4901:
4877:
4850:
4775:
4559:
4211:
4153:
4126:
4046:
4017:
3845:
3837:
3783:
The Transformation of Intimacy : Sexuality, Love and Eroticism in Modern Societies
3737:
3729:
3672:
3529:
3485:
3473:
3433:
3398:
3335:
3282:
3255:
3049:
2622:
2165:
2115:
gives his encomium of love and desire as a lack of being, namely, the being or form of
1843:
unique to Western cultures and first expressed by the troubadours of the Middle Ages."
1740:
1549:
1269:
1199:
722:
717:
417:
372:
229:
4308:
3123: – Period in a couple's relationship which precedes their engagement and marriage
2965: – The study of the attraction between people that leads to friendship or romance
2827:
On relational maintenance, Steven McCornack and Joseph Ortiz, the authors of the book
1455:
undertaken by an individual to express those overall feelings and resultant emotions.
8699:
8643:
8605:
8547:
8339:
8191:
8133:
8043:
7952:
7901:
7790:
7565:
7490:
7287:
7059:
7049:
6961:
6946:
6901:
6896:
6861:
6568:
6527:
6331:
6263:
6216:
6165:
6119:
6055:
6030:
5997:
5964:
5878:
5868:
5843:
5820:
5810:
5758:
5739:
5689:
5575:
5550:
5525:
5374:
5343:
5300:
5238:
5104:
5069:
5030:
5001:
4985:
4969:
4948:
Pelz, B. (n.d.). Developmental Psychology. Types of Love | Developmental Psychology.
4931:
4882:
4829:
4708:
4673:
4651:
4371:
4215:
4158:
4107:
4051:
3991:
3943:
3902:
3870:
3849:
3827:
3796:
3786:
3741:
3719:
3550:
3481:
3438:
3420:
3323:
3313:
3259:
3245:
2932:
2911:
2856:
2685:
2674:
2535:
2507:
Do not pursue people who you are not interested in, or who are not interested in you.
2214:
1880:
1779:
1727:
1651:
1509:
1483:
1371:
1341:
1276:
1003:
978:
833:
328:
27:
6384:
5038:
2977: – Romantic love, the state of being in love, lovesickness or even love madness
1665:
8674:
8472:
8372:
8221:
8048:
8008:
7807:
7658:
7585:
7349:
7195:
7150:
7054:
6989:
6790:
6771:
6370:
6362:
6321:
6313:
6275:
6255:
6206:
6198:
6131:
6111:
6084:
6026:
6022:
5989:
5956:
5933:
5905:
5787:
5727:
5664:
5637:
5608:
5415:
5396:
5355:
5335:
5312:
5292:
5265:
5230:
5096:
5061:
5026:
4921:
4913:
4872:
4862:
4767:
4665:
4630:
4551:
4264:
4207:
4148:
4140:
4097:
4087:
4041:
4031:
3983:
3935:
3819:
3816:
Ladies of the Leisure Class: The Bourgeoises of Northern France in the 19th Century
3755:
3711:
3708:
Ladies of the Leisure Class: The Bourgeoises of Northern France in the 19th Century
3465:
3428:
3410:
3372:
3264:
to experience a strong desire for union with someone who is deemed entirely unique.
3237:
2460:
2393:
2128:
1771:
1638:. The word was originally an adverb of Latin origin, "romanicus", meaning "of the
1635:
1561:
1475:
1195:
1098:
654:
627:
169:
165:
5116:
2051:
8689:
8638:
8259:
8023:
7857:
7832:
7739:
7705:
7170:
6994:
6911:
6886:
6833:
6813:
6803:
6766:
6547:
4956:
4740:
4619:"Romantic Love in the United States: Applying Cultural Models Theory and Methods"
4604:
4492:
4484:
Romance In Marriage: Perspectives, Pitfalls, and Principles, by Jason S. Carroll
4278:
3377:
3360:
3104:
3016:
2944:
2871:
theory, where by exhibiting aggressive behavior, a mate can use intimidation and
2618:
2028:
2006:
1923:
1747:
1697:
1366:
1281:
1064:
377:
256:
6235:
5791:
5234:
5161:
5065:
2811:: to be honest with one another according to what they want in the relationship.
1770:
and therefore the ideals of romantic love, created the ties between freedom and
8390:
8254:
7972:
7957:
7911:
7842:
7749:
7674:
7344:
7205:
7064:
7029:
6906:
6891:
6841:
6754:
6634:
6573:
6115:
6088:
5668:
5339:
5296:
5269:
4669:
4542:
Moi, Toril (1982). "The Missing Mother: The Oedipal Rivalries of René Girard".
4092:
3068:
2897:
2844:
2843:
Another topic of controversy in the field of romantic relationships is that of
2592:
2434:
2350:
1812:
1752:
The Transformation of Intimacy: Sexuality, Love and Eroticism in Modern Society
1501:
1039:
951:
695:
470:
303:
8064:
6506:
6302:"Oxytocin can hinder trust and cooperation in borderline personality disorder"
5937:
5824:
5100:
4796:
Transl. Walter Lowrie, D.D. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1940. p. 48
3987:
3939:
3906:
3415:
2142:
8669:
8663:
8491:
8427:
8324:
8239:
8196:
7962:
7916:
7837:
7795:
7770:
7744:
7324:
7215:
7069:
6798:
6733:
6724:
6672:
6664:
6624:
6614:
6512:
6439:
Transl. R.J. Hollingdale. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 2nd Edition, 1996.
6366:
5731:
5693:
4867:
4635:
4618:
4036:
3800:
3733:
3424:
3327:
3165:
3028:
3004:
2950:
2868:
2848:
2698:
2375:
2354:
2343:
2161:
2150:
2136:
2132:
2000:
1836:
1828:
1701:
1314:
1264:
1167:
1125:
920:
542:
338:
313:
234:
219:
180:
8249:
6202:
5882:
5465:
Hendrick, C.; Hendrick, S. S. (2009). S. J. Lopez & C. R. Snyder (ed.).
4449:
John F. Benton, "The Evidence for Andreas Capellanus Re-examined Again", in
3241:
3077: – Item given to someone without the expectation of anything in return
2662:
results showed that love is more efficient in pushing out those rivals than
8292:
8276:
8206:
8183:
8128:
7785:
7763:
7729:
7524:
7463:
7453:
7423:
7339:
7334:
7262:
7079:
6871:
6578:
6520:
6350:
6335:
6267:
6123:
5685:
The relationships among love, marital satisfaction and duration of marriage
5108:
5073:
4950:
https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-hccc-ss-152-1/chapter/types-of-love/
4935:
4886:
4677:
4162:
4144:
4111:
4055:
3995:
3947:
3841:
3520:
Mell, A. H. (1951). "Notes on Family and Marriage in Primitive Societies".
3503:
3442:
3174: – Touch with the lips, usually to express love, affection or greeting
3110:
3107: – Ring indicating that the person wearing it is engaged to be married
2995: – Negative feelings from experiencing unrequited love or loss of love
2992:
2938:
2639:
2634:
2429:
2419:
2092:
1927:
1917:
1870:
1758:
to an individual's life, and telling a story is a root meaning of the term
1680:
1639:
1516:
1074:
1059:
993:
744:
440:
364:
318:
239:
224:
6317:
6220:
5993:
5960:
5347:
5304:
4219:
3715:
3575:
Mead, M. (1928) "Coming of age in Samoa". New York: Morrow & Co. p.105
3138: – Type of speech associated with an older person speaking to a child
2464:, in saying "all combined, save what thou must combine By holy marriage",
2202:, who argue that it does not account for the woman as inherently desired.
2187:
Girard's theory of mimetic desire is controversial because of its alleged
1744:
according to financial, professional, and sometimes political interests."
1515:
People who experience little to no romantic attraction are referred to as
8648:
8633:
8585:
8568:
8486:
8216:
8028:
7867:
7758:
7553:
7485:
7441:
7406:
7396:
7297:
7034:
6729:
6707:
6607:
5909:
5755:
Love and the expansion of self: Understanding attraction and satisfaction
5242:
4650:
Baumard, Nicolas; Huillery, Elise; Hyafil, Alexandre; Safra, Lou (2022).
3970:"Defining the Brain Systems of Lust, Romantic Attraction, and Attachment"
3182:
3150:
3080:
2956:
2448:
share a similar viewpoint that marriage and romance are not harmoniously
2335:
2014:
2010:
1976:
1971:
1951:
1935:
1908:
cultures and been accepted as a concept at one point in time or another.
1896:
1892:
1862:
1643:
1541:
1498:
1491:
1376:
1361:
1299:
1157:
1088:
1025:
873:
700:
690:
680:
276:
160:
6421:
Transl. Walter Lowrie, D.D. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1940.
6259:
4686:
and scholar-beauty stories ... are also characteristically romantic: "A
4234:"Ah, 'Romance': A Word Borne to English on the Breastplates of Chivalry"
3823:
3649:
Branden, N. (1981) "The psychology of romantic love". Bantam Books. p.11
3533:
2545:
Very awkward prose. No indication why the cited authors are significant.
2385:
2017:, but the term is distinct from any romance that might arise within it.
8595:
8522:
8351:
8302:
8231:
8123:
8003:
7775:
7734:
7519:
7502:
7314:
7019:
6936:
6555:
4917:
4779:
3499:
3477:
3025: – Classification of a person's romantic attraction towards others
2658:
2654:
2650:
2633:
to fall in love with someone of the other gender as for someone who is
2630:
2625:
2323:
2206:
2108:
1858:
1840:
1786:
1631:
1602: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1536:
1326:
1140:
1049:
1013:
988:
712:
449:
407:
343:
323:
261:
249:
8377:
6375:
4758:
Nathan, Norman (1956). "The Marriage of Duke Vincentio and Isabella".
4563:
8590:
8537:
8459:
8432:
8395:
8266:
8201:
8118:
7942:
7862:
7817:
7641:
7391:
7381:
7329:
7307:
7292:
7230:
7225:
7024:
7004:
6866:
6702:
6629:
4198:
Grunebaum, Henry (July 1997). "Thinking About Romantic/Erotic Love".
4016:
Fisher, Helen; Xu, Xiaomeng; Aron, Arthur; Brown, Lucy (9 May 2016).
3232:
Gottschall, Jonathan (2008). "Romantic Love: A Literary Universal?".
3135:
3120:
3092:
2974:
2733:
2670:
2497:
2199:
2195:
1904:
1755:
1553:
1545:
1452:
1321:
1254:
1204:
1130:
1093:
1069:
983:
934:
497:
400:
358:
298:
244:
214:
6432:(volume 2) London: Allen Lane, 1977; New York: Peregrine Books 1976.
4771:
4707:. Berkeley, California: berkeley.pressbooks.pub. pp. 221, 419.
3469:
2257:
2231:
1696:
the corresponding evidences of anthropologists have been collected.
1577:
574:
132:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
8532:
8367:
8334:
8211:
8168:
8153:
8148:
7896:
7852:
7822:
7812:
7780:
7709:
7512:
7480:
7401:
7359:
7302:
7282:
7155:
7009:
6999:
6739:
6719:
6619:
6583:
4555:
3361:"Love and looks: A discourse of romantic love and consumer culture"
3209:
3141:
3062:
2998:
2852:
2596:
2331:
2157:
2156:
Girard, in any case, downplays romance's individuality in favor of
2146:
2112:
2081:
2056:
1955:
1940:
1505:
1391:
1249:
1083:
1054:
939:
929:
893:
837:
5655:
Sternberg, Robert J. (April 1986). "A triangular theory of love".
2891:
2713:, the submission of and obedience to higher or divine powers, and
804:
8496:
8464:
8454:
8317:
8307:
8158:
7636:
7507:
7436:
7319:
7255:
7210:
7200:
7014:
6976:
6712:
6560:
6501:
4433:
3171:
3156:
2169:
2101:
1846:
1767:
1487:
1440:
1227:
1209:
1190:
1172:
908:
878:
846:
641:
426:
2989: – Falling in long-lasting love with someone on first sight
2817:: efforts into involving friends and family in their activities.
2580:
Many theorists attempt to analyze the process of romantic love.
2127:
Though there are many theories of romantic love—such as that of
8437:
8312:
8271:
7371:
6856:
6677:
6598:
6588:
4596:
Schopenhauer, A. (n.d.). The World as Will and Representation.
3188:
2614:
2338:, which focused on such things as absorption in nature and the
2188:
2116:
1947:
1931:
1647:
1135:
903:
883:
866:
861:
856:
851:
604:
565:
533:
506:
6233:
4851:"Towards a Comprehensive Theory of Love: The Quadruple Theory"
4705:
Interpreting Love Narratives in East Asian Literature and Film
4457:(1962); and "The Court of Champagne as a Literary Center", in
3638:
Human sexual behavior: variations in the ethnographic spectrum
3113: – Finger ring which indicates that its wearer is married
3013: – Very close but non-sexual relationship between friends
2692:
8625:
8578:
8573:
8297:
8173:
7580:
6019:
The International Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Communication
4727:
narrative model which has wide distribution in East Asia ...)
4486:
http://ce.byu.edu/cw/cwfamily/archives/2003/Carroll.Jason.pdf
3086:
2755:
2653:
have found evidence in their experiments that suggest love's
2465:
2085:
2073:
1866:
1857:, meaning "in the vernacular," in reference to the languages
1763:
1354:
1309:
1304:
1214:
618:
540:
531:
522:
513:
504:
495:
486:
477:
468:
461:
459:
4617:
de Munck, Victor C.; Kronenfeld, David B. (1 January 2016).
3922:"Lust, attraction, and attachment in mammalian reproduction"
2184:
are the best known examples of competitive-induced romance.
8542:
8163:
7847:
7220:
7165:
6881:
5895:
3614:. Distributed by EUGENICS PUBLISHING COMPANY New York. p.74
3206: – Social norms observed by patrons of a movie theater
3074:
2980:
2646:
2139:
by attempting to return to a more naturalistic philosophy:
2096:
2088:
2060:
1964:
1655:
1444:
1259:
913:
588:
556:
188:
57:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
6348:
6017:
McCornack, Steven (2015). "Deceptive Message Production".
4900:
Wlodarski, Rafael; Dunbar, Robin I. M. (1 December 2014).
4649:
4074:"Romantic love evolved by co-opting mother-infant bonding"
3601:
Distributed by EUGENICS PUBLISHING COMPANY New York. p.313
3588:
Distributed by EUGENICS PUBLISHING COMPANY New York. p.314
3312:. Shehan, Constance L. Chichester, West Sussex, UK. 2016.
3225:
2799:: being joyful and optimistic, not criticizing each other.
2673:) before being replaced by a more stable, non-passionate "
6428:
London: Allen Lane, 1968; New York: Penguin Books, 1994.
6187:"Rates of intimate partner violence in the United States"
5627:
4387:
Robertson Jr., D. W., "Some Medieval Doctrines of Love",
4127:"Romantic love: a mammalian brain system for mate choice"
3191: – Meeting socially intending a future relationship
2929: – Perspective of Buddhism on romantic relationships
2663:
2346:
and unrequited love in German philosophy and literature.
5777:
4125:
Fisher, Helen; Aron, Arthur; Brown, Lucy (13 Nov 2006).
1825:
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
5464:
5221:
Ainsworth, Mary S. (1979). "Infant–mother attachment".
4902:"The Effects of Romantic Love on Mentalizing Abilities"
3199:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
3176:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
3161:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
3146:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
3131:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
3039:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
2823:: complementing each other's needs based on daily work.
1899:, it focused increasingly on love in the modern sense.
6299:
5469:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 447–454.
3599:
The Sexual Life of Savages in North-Western Melanesia.
3586:
The Sexual Life of Savages in North-Western Melanesia.
3399:"Proximate and Ultimate Perspectives on Romantic Love"
5597:"Gender differences and similarities in sex and love"
4331:
3612:
The Sexual Life of Savages in North-Western Melanesia
3236:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US. pp. 157–170.
2941: – Medieval European literary conception of love
1754:, states that romantic love introduced the idea of a
6490:, that publishes academic research on romantic love.
6185:
Schafer, J; Caetano, R; Clark, C L (November 1998).
6159:
5862:
5494:
5449:
4826:
The Mating Game: A Primer on Love, Sex, and Marriage
4652:"The cultural evolution of love in literary history"
2887:
2493:
How to Make Good Decisions and Be Right All the Time
2131:, in which it is merely a mean combining liking and
1851:
The word "romance" is derived from the Latin adverb
6184:
5325:
2720:
2471:Kierkegaard addressed these ideas in works such as
1922:The conception of romantic love was popularized in
5984:Harvey, John H.; Wenzel, Amy, eds. (1 June 2001).
5595:Hendrick, Susan S.; Hendrick, Clyde (March 1995).
5511:
5414:
5395:
4616:
4434:History and Summary of the Text by Lori J. Walters
3310:The Wiley Blackwell encyclopedia of family studies
3083: – Reproductive structure in flowering plants
3001: – Culturally recognised union between people
2709:, the feelings of affection in close friendships,
2427:) written by Wuhang Yeke, an 18th-century Chinese
2360:
1766:. It was then that romantic love, associated with
1658:until late into the seventeenth century. The word
5520:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. pp.
4419:E. Talbot Donaldson, "The Myth of Courtly Love",
4186:The Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud
4015:
3636:. In Donald, S, Marshall, D. and Robert S. (Ed.)
3031: – Genre novel on the theme of romantic love
2084:, drink wine and each give a speech praising the
2042:"unconditional" love is or could be everlasting).
8661:
7704:
5594:
5569:
5544:
5417:The Nature of Love: Vol. 2. Courtly and romantic
3862:
2983: – Strong, positive emotional/mental states
2743:
2697:Irving Singer first defined love based on four
2353:linked this concept of love as a lack mainly to
2145:argues that romantic attraction is a product of
639:
8094:
6101:
6074:
5516:. In R. J. Sternberg & M. I. Barnes (ed.).
4899:
4521:Things Hidden Since the Foundation of The World
4261:"The Art of Courtly Love by Andreas Capellanus"
4132:Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
4124:
6542:
5430:
5428:
4368:International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: K-P
3710:. Princeton University Press. pp. 53–92.
3358:
3269:
1807:
1460:Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Family Studies
572:
563:
554:
19:"In love" redirects here. For other uses, see
8080:
7690:
6528:
6164:. Oxford University Press. pp. 556–569.
5840:The Seven Principles for Making Marriage Work
5838:Gottman, John Mordechai; Silver, Nan (1999).
5837:
5368:
2736:) lasts for about twelve to eighteen months.
2504:Do not flirt with someone unless you mean it.
2226:The process of courtship also contributed to
1413:
781:
424:
415:
6355:Social Psychological and Personality Science
6104:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
6049:
5983:
5780:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
5720:Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
5437:The Nature of love: Vol. 3. The modern world
5328:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
5285:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
5258:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
3396:
3359:de Jong, Michelle; Collins, Anthony (2017).
2748:Psychologist Robert Sternberg developed the
2437:, a representative type of romantic fiction.
2063:, the Greek personification of romantic love
1642:style". European medieval vernacular tales,
602:
586:
438:
6306:Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience
5951:Gottman, John Mordechai (1 November 1993).
5425:
5398:The Nature of Love: Vol. 1. Plato to Luther
5282:
5192:"Scientists: True love can last a lifetime"
5019:Current Directions in Psychological Science
4443:
4440:Digital Library. Accessed 13 November 2012.
4067:
4065:
3704:"Domesticity: The Rhetoric of Reproduction"
3071: – Establishment of personal relations
2782:
2693:Romantic love definition/operationalization
2286:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1891:. As the genre evolved, starting after the
1874:
1852:
1839:mistakenly believe that romantic love is a
625:
616:
8087:
8073:
7697:
7683:
6535:
6521:
6468:The Myth of Romantic Love and Other Essays
5717:
4849:Tobore, Tobore Onojighofia (19 May 2020).
3866:Romance, Intimacy, and The Marriage Crisis
3392:
3390:
3388:
3340:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3231:
3212: – Musical composition or performance
3185: – Expression of love in written form
2756:The self-expansion theory of romantic love
1420:
1406:
788:
774:
8014:Sexual and reproductive health and rights
6470:Transaction Publishers (23 January 2013).
6466:Novak, Michael. Shaw, Elizabeth (editor)
6374:
6325:
6210:
6050:Feeney, Judith; Noller, Patricia (1996).
6016:
5681:
5654:
5612:
5373:. Guilford Publications. pp. 46–76.
5371:Attachment Theory and Close Relationships
5220:
4925:
4876:
4866:
4682:At the other end of Eurasia, the Chinese
4634:
4197:
4152:
4101:
4091:
4045:
4035:
3432:
3414:
3376:
3234:Literature, Science, and a New Humanities
2947: – Socializing with the opposite sex
2935: – Type of prose and verse narrative
2773:
2568:Learn how and when to remove this message
2306:Learn how and when to remove this message
1630:The word "romance" comes from the French
1618:Learn how and when to remove this message
1528:biological definition of romantic love:
148:Learn how and when to remove this message
86:Learn how and when to remove this message
5752:
5574:. New York: Penguin Press. p. 215.
5549:. New York: Penguin Press. p. 214.
5509:
5479:
4062:
3780:
2764:
2606:Psychologist Harold Bessell in his book
2050:
1792:
1782:, with intimacy and romance coexisting.
1664:
159:
5950:
5804:
5630:Journal of Counseling & Development
5570:Ansari, Aziz; Klinenberg, Eric (2015).
5545:Ansari, Aziz; Klinenberg, Eric (2015).
5439:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
5421:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
5402:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
5255:
5086:
5051:
5016:
4828:. SAGE Publications. pp. 151–168.
4702:
4426:
4118:
4009:
3961:
3913:
3896:
3385:
3153: – Form of nonverbal communication
3052: – Holiday observed on February 14
8662:
6473:
6144:
5922:
5753:Aron, Arthur; Aron, Elaine N. (1986).
5467:Oxford handbook of positive psychology
5450:Hendrick, S. S.; Hendrick, C. (1992).
5434:
5412:
5393:
5129:
4848:
4757:
4738:
4423:(New York: Norton, 1970), pp. 154–163.
3967:
3919:
3290:from the original on February 13, 2024
3197: – Physical or emotional intimacy
3144: – Physical or emotional intimacy
3101: – Ring symbolizing intent to wed
3037: – Physical or emotional intimacy
2971: – Physical or emotional intimacy
2959: – Intense but shallow attraction
2680:
2221:
2194:Mimetic desire is often challenged by
1865:. These languages were descendants of
1522:
8068:
7678:
6516:
6414:. William Morrow & Company, 1993.
4819:
4349:from the original on 24 February 2021
4255:
4253:
4200:Journal of Marital and Family Therapy
3813:
3701:
3455:
3275:
2953: – Socializing with the same sex
2247:
16:Type of love that focuses on feelings
6236:"Oxytocin increases trust in humans"
5867:. Guilford Press. pp. 373–399.
5484:. New York: Oxford University Press.
4289:from the original on 21 January 2021
4071:
3762:from the original on 6 November 2020
3519:
3397:Bode, Adam; Kushnick, Geoff (2021).
3276:Smith, Dana G. (February 13, 2024).
3046: – 1992 book by Anthony Giddens
2805:: proving one's commitment and love.
2518:
2284:adding citations to reliable sources
2251:
1847:Popularization of the term "Romance"
1600:adding citations to reliable sources
1571:
97:
39:
7828:Friends with benefits relationships
5865:Clinical handbook of couple therapy
5495:Berscheid, E.; Walster, E. (1978).
5162:"Romantic love 'lasts just a year'"
4541:
4184:Freud, S. "The Standard Edition of
3129: – Phrase expressing affection
3095: – Form of personal adornment
2927:Buddhism and romantic relationships
2645:Martie Haselton, a psychologist at
2357:, and Deleuze often criticized it.
2055:Roman copy of a Greek sculpture by
1567:
13:
6488:Journal of Popular Romance Studies
6474:Wexler, Harry K (31 August 2009).
6394:
5642:10.1002/j.1556-6676.1996.tb01887.x
5614:10.1111/j.1475-6811.1995.tb00077.x
5513:"Passionate and companionate love"
5497:Interpersonal Attraction (2nd ed.)
5202:from the original on 11 April 2010
4250:
4212:10.1111/j.1752-0606.1997.tb01037.x
3814:Smith, Bonnie G. (31 March 2020).
2452:with each other. In Shakespeare's
2318:Later modern philosophers such as
2080:. Six Athenian friends, including
195:
14:
8716:
8705:Recurrent elements in fairy tales
6494:
6191:American Journal of Public Health
5172:from the original on 22 July 2010
4319:from the original on 14 June 2021
3683:from the original on 28 June 2021
3168: – Form of physical intimacy
2705:, meaning the search for beauty;
1999:Romantic love is contrasted with
1654:, not bringing in the concept of
7657:
6500:
6404:. New York: Prentice Hall, 1980.
6342:
6293:
6227:
6178:
6153:
6138:
6095:
6077:Journal of Counseling Psychology
6068:
6043:
6010:
5977:
5944:
5916:
5805:Gottman, John Mordechai (1994).
5130:Zimmer, Carl (17 January 2008).
5031:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00287.x
2904:
2890:
2727:Passionate and companionate love
2721:Passionate and companionate love
2523:
2410:
2384:
2256:
2241:World as Will and Representation
1576:
1508:as set out in the literature of
1451:towards another person, and the
803:
334:Passionate and companionate love
102:
44:
7613:LGBT-affirming religious groups
6463:, New York, Random House, 1983.
6282:from the original on 2020-08-03
6162:Handbook of Positive Psychology
5889:
5856:
5831:
5798:
5771:
5746:
5711:
5700:from the original on 2021-06-27
5675:
5648:
5621:
5588:
5563:
5538:
5503:
5488:
5473:
5458:
5443:
5406:
5387:
5362:
5319:
5276:
5249:
5214:
5184:
5154:
5123:
5080:
5045:
5010:
4994:
4978:
4962:
4942:
4893:
4842:
4813:
4799:
4786:
4751:
4732:
4696:
4643:
4610:
4590:
4579:
4570:
4535:
4526:
4509:
4497:
4478:
4468:
4413:
4404:Journal of the History of Ideas
4394:
4381:
4361:
4301:
4271:
4226:
4191:
4178:
4169:
3890:
3856:
3807:
3774:
3748:
3695:
3665:
3660:The psychology of romantic love
3652:
3643:
3626:
3617:
3604:
3591:
3578:
3569:
3560:
2361:American views of romantic love
1970:Religious meditations upon the
1946:Courtly love and the notion of
1911:
1634:where initially it indicated a
1587:needs additional citations for
6777:Sexually transmitted infection
6027:10.1002/9781118540190.wbeic119
5499:. Reading, MA: Addison Wesley.
4072:Bode, Adam (16 October 2023).
3968:Fisher, Helen (October 2002).
3818:. Princeton University Press.
3540:
3513:
3492:
3449:
3352:
3302:
3044:The Transformation of Intimacy
2425:The Garden of Spring Residence
2149:and rivalry—particularly in a
2122:
1:
6824:Women who have sex with women
4370:by Geoffrey W. Bromiley 1994
3219:
2834:
2744:The triangular theory of love
2514:
2401:, 1884. The play ranks with
2369:
2046:
2034:Divine (or spiritual) romance
6957:History of erotic depictions
6847:Criminal transmission of HIV
6446:New York: Totem Books, 1998.
5986:Close Romantic Relationships
5898:Journal of Consumer Research
4906:Review of General Psychology
3920:Fisher, Helen (March 1998).
1943:as a moral code of conduct.
7:
8096:Interpersonal relationships
6942:Counterculture of the 1960s
5792:10.1037/0022-3514.69.6.1102
5235:10.1037/0003-066x.34.10.932
5089:Archives of Sexual Behavior
5066:10.1037/0033-295X.110.1.173
3975:Archives of Sexual Behavior
3548:The Theory of Romantic Love
2883:
2543:. The specific problem is:
1950:were often the subjects of
1808:The origin of romantic love
1737:Ladies of the Leisure Class
1482:are widely associated with
128:the claims made and adding
10:
8721:
8330:Queerplatonic relationship
7664:Human sexuality portal
6451:Love in the Western World.
6116:10.1037/0022-3514.58.4.644
6089:10.1037/0022-0167.49.3.355
5669:10.1037/0033-295x.93.2.119
5340:10.1037/0022-3514.61.2.226
5297:10.1037/0022-3514.52.3.511
5270:10.1037/0022-3514.59.5.971
4822:"General Theories of Love"
4670:10.1038/s41562-022-01292-z
4093:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1176067
3781:Anthony., Giddens (2013).
3634:Sexual Behavior on Mangaia
3378:10.18820/24150479/aa49i1.5
3159: – Form of endearment
2724:
2373:
1982:Modern historians such as
1915:
676:Color wheel theory of love
349:Queerplatonic relationship
289:Interpersonal relationship
32:
25:
18:
8624:
8561:
8505:
8420:
8360:
8285:
8230:
8182:
8109:
8102:
7981:
7935:
7716:
7652:
7533:
7422:
7141:
7093:
6970:
6927:
6832:
6809:Men who have sex with men
6785:
6658:
6554:
6444:Introducing Lévi-Strauss.
6412:You're Not Who I Expected
5938:10.1108/09504120310490570
5682:Silberman, Scott (1995).
5454:. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
5101:10.1007/s10508-012-9909-7
4820:Regan, Pamela C. (2016).
4703:Wallace, John R. (2019).
3940:10.1007/s12110-998-1010-5
3897:Giddens, Anthony (2011).
3863:Shumway, David R (2003).
3702:Smith, Bonnie G. (1981).
3673:"The origins of marriage"
3416:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.573123
3007: – Non-romantic love
2750:triangular theory of love
2243:, Volume 2, Chapter XLIV
2174:A Midsummer Night's Dream
1873:. Evolutions of the word
760:Triangular theory of love
6430:Structural Anthropology.
6426:Structural Anthropology.
6367:10.1177/1948550613516876
5757:. New York: Hemisphere.
5732:10.1177/0265407592091002
5132:"Romance Is An Illusion"
4868:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00862
4636:10.1177/2158244015622797
4037:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00687
3508:Introducing Lévi-Strauss
3089: – Sweet confection
2963:Interpersonal attraction
2921:Biology of romantic love
2829:Choices & Connection
2783:Relationship maintenance
2657:. The first part of the
2067:
1994:
1798:La Belle Dame sans Merci
686:Biology of romantic love
284:Interpersonal attraction
164:An 1870 oil painting by
26:Not to be confused with
7948:Physical attractiveness
6408:Young-Eisendrath, Polly
6203:10.2105/ajph.88.11.1702
5435:Singer, Irving (1987).
5413:Singer, Irving (1984).
5394:Singer, Irving (1984).
4855:Frontiers in Psychology
4238:www.merriam-webster.com
4079:Frontiers in Psychology
4023:Frontiers in Psychology
3988:10.1023/A:1019888024255
3403:Frontiers in Psychology
3242:10.1057/9780230615595_8
2433:("scholar and beauty")
2091:. When his turn comes,
1802:John William Waterhouse
1694:Theory of Romantic Love
1476:emotions and sensations
755:Physical attractiveness
541:
532:
523:
514:
505:
496:
487:
478:
469:
460:
7989:Human female sexuality
7922:Split attraction model
7803:Committed relationship
7085:Split attraction model
7075:Sexual objectification
6985:Anarchism and love/sex
6505:Quotations related to
6435:Nietzsche, Friedrich.
6424:Lévi-Strauss, Claude.
5953:What Predicts Divorce?
5601:Personal Relationships
5518:The Psychology of Love
4657:Nature Human Behaviour
4629:(1): 215824401562279.
4283:www.lordsandladies.org
4145:10.1098/rstb.2006.1938
3610:Malinowski, B. (1929)
3597:Malinowski, B. (1929)
3584:Malinowski, B. (1929)
2774:Relationship behaviors
2488:
2245:
2172:. Shakespeare's plays
2064:
1895:and especially in the
1875:
1869:, the language of the
1853:
1804:
1677:
1558:
640:
626:
617:
603:
587:
573:
564:
555:
439:
425:
416:
201:
200:Red-outline heart icon
173:
66:by rewriting it in an
33:For the identity, see
8245:Friends with benefits
8144:Same-sex relationship
8039:Sex-positive movement
8034:Sex-positive feminism
8019:Sex Addicts Anonymous
7892:Queer heterosexuality
7045:Sex-positive movement
6698:Reproductive medicine
6693:Obesity and sexuality
6640:Sexual response cycle
6453:Pantheon Books, 1956.
6437:Human, All Too Human.
6419:Stages on Life's Way.
5994:10.4324/9781410600462
5961:10.4324/9781315806808
5510:Hatfield, E. (1988).
5480:Brogaard, B. (2015).
5223:American Psychologist
4794:Stages on Life's Way.
4760:Shakespeare Quarterly
4719:This scholar-beauty (
4343:employees.oneonta.edu
3716:10.2307/j.ctvx5w9tt.8
3522:The Nyasaland Journal
3344:) CS1 maint: others (
2969:Intimate relationship
2861:rejection sensitivity
2765:Mindful relationships
2483:
2391:Archetypal lovers in
2374:Further information:
2328:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
2236:
2054:
1986:, John C. Moore, and
1796:
1668:
1650:generally dealt with
1530:
1228:Emotions and feelings
199:
163:
8601:Relationship anarchy
8139:Domestic partnership
7994:Human male sexuality
7885:Romantic orientation
7571:Buddhist monasticism
7561:Christian demonology
7387:Urethral intercourse
7186:Erotic sexual denial
6877:Cybersex trafficking
6750:Erectile dysfunction
6449:Denis de Rougemont,
6417:Kierkegaard, Søren.
5842:. Crown Publishers.
5809:. Psychology Press.
5657:Psychological Review
5168:. 28 November 2005.
5054:Psychological Review
4792:Kierkegaard, Søren.
4586:Essays and Aphorisms
4451:Studies in Philology
4389:A Preface to Chaucer
3662:. Bantam Books. p.12
3632:Marshall, D. (1971)
3023:Romantic orientation
2550:improve this article
2539:to meet Knowledge's
2478:Stages on Life's Way
2280:improve this section
1706:Bronislaw Malinowski
1676:(early 14th century)
1596:improve this article
1497:originates with the
740:Mere-exposure effect
35:Romantic orientation
8408:Romantic friendship
7771:Casual relationship
7719:Sexual relationship
7625:Sacred prostitution
7414:Wet T-shirt contest
7278:Non-penetrative sex
7236:Mammary intercourse
6917:Revenge pornography
6688:Masters and Johnson
6650:Vaginal lubrication
6476:"The Romantic Hoax"
6402:The Hoax of Romance
6349:DeWall, C. Nathan;
6318:10.1093/scan/nsq085
6260:10.1038/nature03701
6252:2005Natur.435..673K
6149:. Psychology Press.
4421:Speaking of Chaucer
4267:on 23 January 2010.
4139:(1476): 2173–2186.
3824:10.2307/j.ctvx5w9tt
3756:"Nordan dayal wiki"
3658:Branden, N. (1981)
3035:Sexual relationship
3011:Romantic friendship
2987:Love at first sight
2681:Attachment patterns
2455:Measure for Measure
2349:French philosopher
2228:Arthur Schopenhauer
2222:Arthur Schopenhauer
1988:E. Talbot Donaldson
1984:D. W. Robertson Jr.
1823:In F. Engels book,
1735:relationships. In
1685:Claude Lévi-Strauss
1670:Bernger von Horheim
1652:chivalric adventure
1523:General definitions
1453:courtship behaviors
1382:Narcissistic parent
309:Love at first sight
8685:Philosophy of love
8553:Unconditional love
8402:Maîtresse-en-titre
8385:à la façon du pays
8054:Stanley v. Georgia
7999:Right to sexuality
7968:Sexual frustration
7907:Sexual orientation
7471:Red-light district
7367:Sexual penetration
7355:Sexual intercourse
7273:Nipple stimulation
6952:Golden Age of Porn
6852:Child sexual abuse
6819:Sexual orientation
6745:Sexual dysfunction
6683:Male contraceptive
6645:Sexual stimulation
6594:Nocturnal emission
6457:Francesco Alberoni
6145:Schore, A (1994).
5910:10.1093/jcr/ucx093
5198:. 4 January 2009.
5142:on 22 January 2008
4955:2021-06-26 at the
4918:10.1037/gpr0000020
4603:2021-06-25 at the
4491:2005-04-06 at the
4410:.4 , pp. 621–632).
3785:. Hoboken: Wiley.
3546:Shipov, B. (2019)
3283:The New York Times
3057:Romantic practices
3019: – Film genre
2623:University of Utah
2248:Other philosophers
2215:Sexual revolutions
2166:circular reasoning
2065:
1926:by the concept of
1805:
1741:Rutgers University
1678:
1537:motivational state
1468:Collins Dictionary
1200:marital separation
373:Unconditional love
230:Compassionate love
202:
174:
113:possibly contains
68:encyclopedic style
55:is written like a
8657:
8656:
8644:Domestic violence
8416:
8415:
8192:Open relationship
8134:Significant other
8062:
8061:
8044:Sexual revolution
7953:Sexual attraction
7902:Sexual abstinence
7791:Celibacy syndrome
7672:
7671:
7581:Hindu monasticism
7566:Clerical celibacy
7432:Adult video games
7143:Sexual activities
7060:Sexual attraction
7050:Sexual abstinence
6962:Sexual revolution
6947:Feminist sex wars
6902:Sexual misconduct
6897:Sexual harassment
6862:Indecent exposure
6569:Clitoral erection
6246:(7042): 673–676.
6197:(11): 1702–1704.
6171:978-0-19-803094-2
6036:978-1-118-30605-5
6003:978-1-4106-0046-2
5970:978-1-315-80680-8
5926:Reference Reviews
5874:978-1-57230-758-2
5849:978-0-609-60104-4
5816:978-0-8058-1285-5
5581:978-1-59420-627-6
5556:978-1-59420-627-6
5531:978-0-300-03950-4
5380:978-1-57230-102-3
4835:978-1-4833-7920-3
4714:978-0-9997970-0-6
4517:A Theatre of Envy
4515:In works such as
4504:Symposium 189d ff
3876:978-0-8147-9831-7
3833:978-0-691-20948-7
3792:978-0-7456-6650-1
3725:978-0-691-10121-7
3555:978-1-0868-5125-0
3319:978-1-119-08562-1
3251:978-0-230-60903-7
2933:Chivalric romance
2912:Psychology portal
2686:Attachment styles
2675:companionate love
2578:
2577:
2570:
2541:quality standards
2532:This article may
2496:, British writer
2490:In his 2008 book
2446:Søren Kierkegaard
2316:
2315:
2308:
2182:The Winter's Tale
1881:chivalric romance
1728:Nathaniel Branden
1628:
1627:
1620:
1510:chivalric romance
1484:sexual attraction
1449:strong attraction
1430:
1429:
1387:Power and control
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
979:Significant other
959:Mixed-orientation
819:
798:
797:
158:
157:
150:
115:original research
96:
95:
88:
28:Romance languages
8712:
8107:
8106:
8089:
8082:
8075:
8066:
8065:
8049:Sexual surrogate
8009:Sexual addiction
7808:Conventional sex
7699:
7692:
7685:
7676:
7675:
7662:
7661:
7586:Jain monasticism
7350:Sexual fetishism
7268:Mechanics of sex
7151:Conventional sex
7055:Sexual addiction
6990:Extramarital sex
6772:Sexual surrogate
6608:male ejaculation
6537:
6530:
6523:
6514:
6513:
6504:
6483:
6480:Psychology Today
6442:Wiseman, Boris.
6389:
6388:
6378:
6346:
6340:
6339:
6329:
6297:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6287:
6231:
6225:
6224:
6214:
6182:
6176:
6175:
6157:
6151:
6150:
6142:
6136:
6135:
6099:
6093:
6092:
6072:
6066:
6065:
6052:Adult Attachment
6047:
6041:
6040:
6021:. pp. 1–5.
6014:
6008:
6007:
5981:
5975:
5974:
5948:
5942:
5941:
5920:
5914:
5913:
5904:(6): 1238–1256.
5893:
5887:
5886:
5860:
5854:
5853:
5835:
5829:
5828:
5802:
5796:
5795:
5786:(6): 1102–1112.
5775:
5769:
5768:
5750:
5744:
5743:
5715:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5705:
5679:
5673:
5672:
5652:
5646:
5645:
5625:
5619:
5618:
5616:
5592:
5586:
5585:
5567:
5561:
5560:
5542:
5536:
5535:
5515:
5507:
5501:
5500:
5492:
5486:
5485:
5482:On Romantic Love
5477:
5471:
5470:
5462:
5456:
5455:
5447:
5441:
5440:
5432:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5410:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5391:
5385:
5384:
5366:
5360:
5359:
5323:
5317:
5316:
5280:
5274:
5273:
5253:
5247:
5246:
5218:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5207:
5188:
5182:
5181:
5179:
5177:
5158:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5147:
5138:. Archived from
5127:
5121:
5120:
5084:
5078:
5077:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5014:
5008:
4998:
4992:
4982:
4976:
4966:
4960:
4946:
4940:
4939:
4929:
4897:
4891:
4890:
4880:
4870:
4846:
4840:
4839:
4817:
4811:
4803:
4797:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4736:
4730:
4729:
4700:
4694:
4693:
4647:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4614:
4608:
4594:
4588:
4583:
4577:
4574:
4568:
4567:
4539:
4533:
4530:
4524:
4513:
4507:
4501:
4495:
4482:
4476:
4472:
4466:
4447:
4441:
4438:Roman de la Rose
4430:
4424:
4417:
4411:
4398:
4392:
4385:
4379:
4365:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4263:. Archived from
4257:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4230:
4224:
4223:
4195:
4189:
4182:
4176:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4156:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4105:
4095:
4069:
4060:
4059:
4049:
4039:
4013:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3917:
3911:
3910:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3811:
3805:
3804:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3699:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3669:
3663:
3656:
3650:
3647:
3641:
3630:
3624:
3621:
3615:
3608:
3602:
3595:
3589:
3582:
3576:
3573:
3567:
3564:
3558:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3517:
3511:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3436:
3418:
3394:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3339:
3331:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3273:
3267:
3266:
3229:
3200:
3177:
3162:
3147:
3132:
3040:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2900:
2895:
2894:
2642:and back again.
2573:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2553:
2527:
2526:
2519:
2461:Romeo and Juliet
2444:Shakespeare and
2414:
2394:Romeo and Juliet
2388:
2330:also focused on
2320:La Rochefoucauld
2311:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2291:
2260:
2252:
2129:Robert Sternberg
1887:in the sense of
1878:
1856:
1772:self-realization
1623:
1616:
1612:
1609:
1603:
1580:
1572:
1568:Historical usage
1562:Charles Lindholm
1422:
1415:
1408:
973:
972:
830:
829:
813:
807:
800:
799:
790:
783:
776:
655:Mamihlapinatapai
645:
631:
622:
608:
592:
578:
569:
560:
546:
537:
528:
519:
510:
501:
492:
483:
474:
465:
444:
430:
421:
176:
175:
170:Romeo and Juliet
166:Ford Madox Brown
153:
146:
142:
139:
133:
130:inline citations
106:
105:
98:
91:
84:
80:
77:
71:
48:
47:
40:
8720:
8719:
8715:
8714:
8713:
8711:
8710:
8709:
8680:Human sexuality
8660:
8659:
8658:
8653:
8639:Dating violence
8620:
8611:Sexual activity
8557:
8501:
8412:
8356:
8281:
8260:One-night stand
8226:
8178:
8098:
8093:
8063:
8058:
8024:Sexual jealousy
7977:
7936:Sexual dynamics
7931:
7858:One-night stand
7833:Heterosexuality
7740:Gray asexuality
7723:
7721:
7712:
7706:Human sexuality
7703:
7673:
7668:
7656:
7648:
7576:Catholic Church
7536:
7529:
7418:
7137:
7089:
6995:Family planning
6974:
6966:
6923:
6912:Sexual violence
6887:Sex trafficking
6828:
6814:Sexual identity
6804:Gender identity
6781:
6767:Sexual medicine
6663:
6654:
6620:Penile erection
6574:Erogenous zones
6558:
6550:
6548:human sexuality
6541:
6497:
6461:Falling in love
6397:
6395:Further reading
6392:
6347:
6343:
6298:
6294:
6285:
6283:
6232:
6228:
6183:
6179:
6172:
6158:
6154:
6143:
6139:
6100:
6096:
6073:
6069:
6062:
6048:
6044:
6037:
6015:
6011:
6004:
5982:
5978:
5971:
5949:
5945:
5921:
5917:
5894:
5890:
5875:
5861:
5857:
5850:
5836:
5832:
5817:
5803:
5799:
5776:
5772:
5765:
5751:
5747:
5716:
5712:
5703:
5701:
5680:
5676:
5653:
5649:
5626:
5622:
5593:
5589:
5582:
5568:
5564:
5557:
5543:
5539:
5532:
5508:
5504:
5493:
5489:
5478:
5474:
5463:
5459:
5448:
5444:
5433:
5426:
5411:
5407:
5392:
5388:
5381:
5367:
5363:
5324:
5320:
5281:
5277:
5254:
5250:
5229:(10): 932–937.
5219:
5215:
5205:
5203:
5190:
5189:
5185:
5175:
5173:
5160:
5159:
5155:
5145:
5143:
5128:
5124:
5085:
5081:
5050:
5046:
5015:
5011:
4999:
4995:
4983:
4979:
4967:
4963:
4957:Wayback Machine
4947:
4943:
4898:
4894:
4847:
4843:
4836:
4818:
4814:
4804:
4800:
4791:
4787:
4772:10.2307/2866112
4756:
4752:
4737:
4733:
4715:
4701:
4697:
4648:
4644:
4615:
4611:
4605:Wayback Machine
4595:
4591:
4584:
4580:
4575:
4571:
4540:
4536:
4531:
4527:
4514:
4510:
4502:
4498:
4493:Wayback Machine
4483:
4479:
4473:
4469:
4448:
4444:
4431:
4427:
4418:
4414:
4399:
4395:
4386:
4382:
4366:
4362:
4352:
4350:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4322:
4320:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4292:
4290:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4259:
4258:
4251:
4242:
4240:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4196:
4192:
4188:" vol. XI p.187
4183:
4179:
4174:
4170:
4123:
4119:
4070:
4063:
4014:
4010:
4000:
3998:
3966:
3962:
3952:
3950:
3918:
3914:
3895:
3891:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3861:
3857:
3834:
3812:
3808:
3793:
3779:
3775:
3765:
3763:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3726:
3700:
3696:
3686:
3684:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3657:
3653:
3648:
3644:
3631:
3627:
3622:
3618:
3609:
3605:
3596:
3592:
3583:
3579:
3574:
3570:
3565:
3561:
3545:
3541:
3518:
3514:
3497:
3493:
3470:10.2307/3773927
3454:
3450:
3395:
3386:
3357:
3353:
3333:
3332:
3320:
3308:
3307:
3303:
3293:
3291:
3274:
3270:
3252:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3217:
3198:
3175:
3160:
3145:
3130:
3105:Engagement ring
3050:Valentine's Day
3038:
3017:Romantic comedy
2945:Heterosociality
2910:
2905:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2886:
2837:
2815:Social networks
2785:
2776:
2767:
2758:
2746:
2729:
2723:
2695:
2683:
2619:Lisa M. Diamond
2583:Anthropologist
2574:
2563:
2557:
2554:
2547:
2528:
2524:
2517:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2415:
2407:
2406:
2389:
2378:
2372:
2363:
2312:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2277:
2261:
2250:
2224:
2151:triangular form
2125:
2070:
2049:
2029:falling in love
2024:Popular romance
2007:Unrequited love
1997:
1924:Western culture
1920:
1914:
1897:Romantic period
1849:
1810:
1748:Anthony Giddens
1698:Lewis H. Morgan
1681:Anthropologists
1636:verse narrative
1624:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1593:
1581:
1570:
1560:Anthropologist
1525:
1466:Alternatively,
1426:
1397:
1396:
1357:
1347:
1346:
1332:Sexual activity
1295:
1287:
1286:
1230:
1220:
1219:
1186:
1178:
1177:
1121:
1113:
1112:
1103:
1079:
1065:Mutual monogamy
946:
925:
827:
812:
808:
794:
765:
764:
728:Religious views
718:Valentine's Day
706:in Christianity
671:
663:
662:
391:
383:
382:
378:Unrequited love
257:Falling in love
210:
154:
143:
137:
134:
119:
107:
103:
92:
81:
75:
72:
64:help improve it
61:
49:
45:
38:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8718:
8708:
8707:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8655:
8654:
8652:
8651:
8646:
8641:
8636:
8630:
8628:
8622:
8621:
8619:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8582:
8581:
8576:
8565:
8563:
8559:
8558:
8556:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8509:
8507:
8503:
8502:
8500:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8484:
8483:
8482:
8481:
8480:
8475:
8467:
8462:
8452:
8451:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8424:
8422:
8418:
8417:
8414:
8413:
8411:
8410:
8405:
8398:
8396:Royal favorite
8393:
8391:Royal mistress
8388:
8380:
8375:
8370:
8364:
8362:
8358:
8357:
8355:
8354:
8349:
8348:
8347:
8342:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8321:
8320:
8315:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8289:
8287:
8283:
8282:
8280:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8263:
8262:
8255:Sexual partner
8252:
8247:
8242:
8236:
8234:
8228:
8227:
8225:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8188:
8186:
8180:
8179:
8177:
8176:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8156:
8151:
8146:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8115:
8113:
8104:
8100:
8099:
8092:
8091:
8084:
8077:
8069:
8060:
8059:
8057:
8056:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8026:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7991:
7985:
7983:
7979:
7978:
7976:
7975:
7973:Sociosexuality
7970:
7965:
7960:
7958:Sexual capital
7955:
7950:
7945:
7939:
7937:
7933:
7932:
7930:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7912:Sexual partner
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7888:
7887:
7877:
7876:
7875:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7843:Hypersexuality
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7820:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7800:
7799:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7767:
7766:
7756:
7755:
7754:
7753:
7752:
7750:Fictosexuality
7747:
7732:
7726:
7724:
7717:
7714:
7713:
7702:
7701:
7694:
7687:
7679:
7670:
7669:
7667:
7666:
7653:
7650:
7649:
7647:
7646:
7645:
7644:
7634:
7633:
7632:
7630:Ancient Greece
7622:
7617:
7616:
7615:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7589:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7563:
7558:
7557:
7556:
7541:
7539:
7531:
7530:
7528:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7516:
7515:
7505:
7500:
7499:
7498:
7493:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7467:
7466:
7461:
7451:
7450:
7449:
7439:
7434:
7428:
7426:
7420:
7419:
7417:
7416:
7411:
7410:
7409:
7404:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7363:
7362:
7352:
7347:
7345:Sexual fantasy
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7311:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7259:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7246:Anal fingering
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7206:Foot fetishism
7203:
7198:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7147:
7145:
7139:
7138:
7136:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7099:
7097:
7091:
7090:
7088:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7067:
7065:Sexual capital
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7030:Premarital sex
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6992:
6987:
6981:
6979:
6968:
6967:
6965:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6933:
6931:
6925:
6924:
6922:
6921:
6920:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6907:Sexual slavery
6904:
6899:
6894:
6892:Sexual assault
6889:
6884:
6879:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6842:Age of consent
6838:
6836:
6830:
6829:
6827:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6795:
6793:
6783:
6782:
6780:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6763:
6762:
6757:
6755:Hypersexuality
6752:
6742:
6737:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6716:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6669:
6667:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6635:Sexual arousal
6632:
6627:
6622:
6617:
6612:
6611:
6610:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6565:
6563:
6552:
6551:
6540:
6539:
6532:
6525:
6517:
6511:
6510:
6496:
6495:External links
6493:
6492:
6491:
6484:
6471:
6464:
6454:
6447:
6440:
6433:
6422:
6415:
6405:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6390:
6361:(6): 691–697.
6341:
6312:(5): 556–563.
6292:
6226:
6177:
6170:
6152:
6137:
6110:(4): 644–663.
6094:
6083:(3): 355–364.
6067:
6060:
6042:
6035:
6009:
6002:
5976:
5969:
5943:
5915:
5888:
5873:
5855:
5848:
5830:
5815:
5797:
5770:
5763:
5745:
5710:
5674:
5663:(2): 119–135.
5647:
5636:(4): 408–415.
5620:
5587:
5580:
5572:Modern Romance
5562:
5555:
5547:Modern Romance
5537:
5530:
5502:
5487:
5472:
5457:
5442:
5424:
5405:
5386:
5379:
5361:
5334:(2): 226–244.
5318:
5291:(3): 511–524.
5275:
5264:(5): 971–980.
5248:
5213:
5183:
5153:
5122:
5079:
5060:(1): 173–192.
5044:
5025:(3): 116–119.
5009:
4993:
4977:
4961:
4941:
4912:(4): 313–321.
4892:
4841:
4834:
4812:
4810:, 2008, p. 154
4798:
4785:
4750:
4731:
4713:
4695:
4642:
4609:
4589:
4578:
4569:
4556:10.2307/464676
4534:
4525:
4508:
4496:
4477:
4467:
4442:
4425:
4412:
4393:
4380:
4360:
4339:"Courtly Love"
4330:
4313:public.wsu.edu
4309:"Courtly Love"
4300:
4279:"Courtly Love"
4270:
4249:
4225:
4206:(3): 295–307.
4190:
4177:
4168:
4117:
4061:
4008:
3982:(5): 413–419.
3960:
3912:
3901:. p. 64.
3889:
3875:
3855:
3832:
3806:
3791:
3773:
3747:
3724:
3694:
3664:
3651:
3642:
3625:
3616:
3603:
3590:
3577:
3568:
3559:
3539:
3512:
3491:
3464:(2): 129–151.
3448:
3384:
3365:Acta Academica
3351:
3318:
3301:
3268:
3250:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3169:
3163:
3154:
3139:
3133:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3090:
3084:
3072:
3066:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3032:
3026:
3020:
3014:
3008:
3002:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2978:
2972:
2966:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2942:
2936:
2930:
2924:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2901:
2898:Society portal
2885:
2882:
2845:domestic abuse
2836:
2833:
2825:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2800:
2784:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2766:
2763:
2757:
2754:
2745:
2742:
2725:Main article:
2722:
2719:
2694:
2691:
2682:
2679:
2593:Norepinephrine
2587:, in her book
2576:
2575:
2558:September 2018
2531:
2529:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2435:romantic novel
2416:
2409:
2408:
2390:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2371:
2368:
2362:
2359:
2351:Gilles Deleuze
2314:
2313:
2264:
2262:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2223:
2220:
2178:As You Like It
2124:
2121:
2069:
2066:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2035:
2032:
2025:
1996:
1993:
1916:Main article:
1913:
1910:
1848:
1845:
1813:Anthropologist
1809:
1806:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1626:
1625:
1584:
1582:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1524:
1521:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1146:Bachelor's Day
1138:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
969:
968:
964:
963:
962:
961:
956:
955:
954:
952:Group marriage
945:
944:
943:
942:
937:
926:
924:
923:
918:
917:
916:
911:
900:
897:
896:
889:
888:
887:
886:
881:
876:
871:
870:
869:
864:
854:
849:
841:
840:
828:
825:
824:
821:
820:
796:
795:
793:
792:
785:
778:
770:
767:
766:
763:
762:
757:
752:
747:
742:
737:
736:
735:
725:
720:
715:
710:
709:
708:
698:
696:Love of Christ
693:
688:
683:
678:
672:
669:
668:
665:
664:
661:
660:
659:
658:
648:
647:
646:
634:
633:
632:
623:
611:
610:
609:
595:
594:
593:
581:
580:
579:
570:
561:
549:
548:
547:
538:
529:
520:
511:
502:
493:
484:
475:
466:
457:
455:words for love
447:
446:
445:
433:
432:
431:
422:
410:
405:
404:
403:
392:
389:
388:
385:
384:
381:
380:
375:
370:
369:
368:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
304:Love addiction
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
280:
279:
274:
269:
259:
254:
253:
252:
247:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
211:
208:
207:
204:
203:
192:
191:
185:
184:
156:
155:
110:
108:
101:
94:
93:
52:
50:
43:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8717:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8667:
8665:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8631:
8629:
8627:
8623:
8617:
8616:Transgression
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8571:
8570:
8567:
8566:
8564:
8560:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8510:
8508:
8504:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8492:Singles event
8490:
8488:
8485:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8470:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8457:
8456:
8453:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8430:
8429:
8426:
8425:
8423:
8419:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8403:
8399:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8386:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8365:
8363:
8359:
8353:
8350:
8346:
8345:Consequential
8343:
8341:
8338:
8337:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8325:Platonic love
8323:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8310:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8290:
8288:
8284:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8268:
8265:
8261:
8258:
8257:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8240:Casual dating
8238:
8237:
8235:
8233:
8229:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8215:
8213:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8197:Open marriage
8195:
8193:
8190:
8189:
8187:
8185:
8181:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8157:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8145:
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8116:
8114:
8112:
8108:
8105:
8101:
8097:
8090:
8085:
8083:
8078:
8076:
8071:
8070:
8067:
8055:
8052:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8037:
8035:
8032:
8030:
8027:
8025:
8022:
8020:
8017:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7990:
7987:
7986:
7984:
7980:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7963:Sexual ethics
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7940:
7938:
7934:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7917:Single person
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7886:
7883:
7882:
7881:
7880:Romantic love
7878:
7874:
7871:
7870:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7838:Homosexuality
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7819:
7816:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7806:
7804:
7801:
7797:
7796:Herbivore men
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7783:
7782:
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7765:
7762:
7761:
7760:
7757:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7745:Demisexuality
7743:
7742:
7741:
7738:
7737:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7727:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7711:
7707:
7700:
7695:
7693:
7688:
7686:
7681:
7680:
7677:
7665:
7660:
7655:
7654:
7651:
7643:
7640:
7639:
7638:
7635:
7631:
7628:
7627:
7626:
7623:
7621:
7618:
7614:
7611:
7610:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7568:
7567:
7564:
7562:
7559:
7555:
7552:
7551:
7550:
7546:
7543:
7542:
7540:
7538:
7532:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7514:
7511:
7510:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7488:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7456:
7455:
7452:
7448:
7445:
7444:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7429:
7427:
7425:
7421:
7415:
7412:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7399:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7361:
7358:
7357:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7340:Sex positions
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7285:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7243:
7242:
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7216:Forced orgasm
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7148:
7146:
7144:
7140:
7134:
7133:United States
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7100:
7098:
7096:
7092:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7078:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7070:Sexual ethics
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6982:
6980:
6978:
6973:
6972:Relationships
6969:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6934:
6932:
6930:
6926:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6874:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6839:
6837:
6835:
6831:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6799:Gender binary
6797:
6796:
6794:
6792:
6788:
6784:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6761:
6760:Hyposexuality
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6747:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6735:
6734:PLISSIT model
6731:
6728:
6726:
6725:Sex education
6723:
6721:
6718:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6673:Birth control
6671:
6670:
6668:
6666:
6661:
6657:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6626:
6625:Pre-ejaculate
6623:
6621:
6618:
6616:
6615:Pelvic thrust
6613:
6609:
6605:
6602:
6601:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6562:
6557:
6553:
6549:
6545:
6538:
6533:
6531:
6526:
6524:
6519:
6518:
6515:
6508:
6503:
6499:
6498:
6489:
6485:
6481:
6477:
6472:
6469:
6465:
6462:
6458:
6455:
6452:
6448:
6445:
6441:
6438:
6434:
6431:
6427:
6423:
6420:
6416:
6413:
6409:
6406:
6403:
6399:
6398:
6386:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6368:
6364:
6360:
6356:
6352:
6351:Gillath, Omri
6345:
6337:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6311:
6307:
6303:
6296:
6281:
6277:
6273:
6269:
6265:
6261:
6257:
6253:
6249:
6245:
6241:
6237:
6230:
6222:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6204:
6200:
6196:
6192:
6188:
6181:
6173:
6167:
6163:
6156:
6148:
6141:
6133:
6129:
6125:
6121:
6117:
6113:
6109:
6105:
6098:
6090:
6086:
6082:
6078:
6071:
6063:
6061:0-8039-7223-7
6057:
6053:
6046:
6038:
6032:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6013:
6005:
5999:
5995:
5991:
5987:
5980:
5972:
5966:
5962:
5958:
5954:
5947:
5939:
5935:
5931:
5927:
5919:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5892:
5884:
5880:
5876:
5870:
5866:
5859:
5851:
5845:
5841:
5834:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5812:
5808:
5801:
5793:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5774:
5766:
5764:9780891164593
5760:
5756:
5749:
5741:
5737:
5733:
5729:
5725:
5721:
5714:
5699:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5686:
5678:
5670:
5666:
5662:
5658:
5651:
5643:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5624:
5615:
5610:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5591:
5583:
5577:
5573:
5566:
5558:
5552:
5548:
5541:
5533:
5527:
5523:
5519:
5514:
5506:
5498:
5491:
5483:
5476:
5468:
5461:
5453:
5452:Romantic Love
5446:
5438:
5431:
5429:
5419:
5418:
5409:
5400:
5399:
5390:
5382:
5376:
5372:
5365:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5322:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5279:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5252:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5217:
5201:
5197:
5193:
5187:
5171:
5167:
5163:
5157:
5141:
5137:
5133:
5126:
5118:
5114:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5083:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5055:
5048:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5013:
5007:
5006:0-446-32582-1
5003:
4997:
4991:
4990:0-393-31080-9
4987:
4981:
4975:
4974:0-8050-7796-0
4971:
4965:
4958:
4954:
4951:
4945:
4937:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4896:
4888:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4845:
4837:
4831:
4827:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4808:
4802:
4795:
4789:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4754:
4746:
4742:
4735:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4716:
4710:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4689:
4685:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4664:(4): 506–22.
4663:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4646:
4637:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4602:
4599:
4593:
4587:
4582:
4573:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4538:
4529:
4522:
4518:
4512:
4505:
4500:
4494:
4490:
4487:
4481:
4471:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4446:
4439:
4435:
4429:
4422:
4416:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4397:
4390:
4384:
4377:
4376:0-8028-3783-2
4373:
4369:
4364:
4348:
4344:
4340:
4334:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4304:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4274:
4266:
4262:
4256:
4254:
4239:
4235:
4229:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4181:
4172:
4164:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4121:
4113:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4068:
4066:
4057:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4024:
4019:
4012:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3971:
3964:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3916:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3899:Runaway World
3893:
3878:
3872:
3869:. NYU Press.
3868:
3867:
3859:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3810:
3802:
3798:
3794:
3788:
3784:
3777:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3734:j.ctvx5w9tt.8
3731:
3727:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3698:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3668:
3661:
3655:
3646:
3639:
3635:
3629:
3620:
3613:
3607:
3600:
3594:
3587:
3581:
3572:
3563:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3543:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3516:
3510:), pp. 22–35.
3509:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3452:
3444:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3426:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3379:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3355:
3347:
3343:
3337:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3228:
3224:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3181:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3166:Holding hands
3164:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3029:Romance novel
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3005:Platonic love
3003:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2951:Homosociality
2949:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2902:
2899:
2893:
2888:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2869:kin selection
2864:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2849:maladaptation
2846:
2841:
2832:
2830:
2822:
2821:Sharing tasks
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2780:
2771:
2762:
2753:
2751:
2741:
2737:
2735:
2728:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2690:
2687:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2643:
2641:
2636:
2632:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2611:
2609:
2608:The Love Test
2604:
2600:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2581:
2572:
2569:
2561:
2551:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2530:
2521:
2520:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2487:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2413:
2404:
2400:
2399:Frank Dicksee
2396:
2395:
2387:
2377:
2376:Romance novel
2367:
2358:
2356:
2355:Sigmund Freud
2352:
2347:
2345:
2342:, as well as
2341:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2310:
2307:
2299:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2265:This section
2263:
2259:
2254:
2253:
2244:
2242:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2192:
2190:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2162:love triangle
2159:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2137:Jacques Lacan
2134:
2133:sexual desire
2130:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2105:
2103:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2041:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2002:
2001:platonic love
1992:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1909:
1906:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1830:
1829:Sigmund Freud
1826:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1783:
1781:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1702:Margaret Mead
1699:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1675:
1674:Codex Manesse
1671:
1667:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1622:
1619:
1611:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1585:This section
1583:
1579:
1574:
1573:
1565:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1534:
1533:Romantic love
1529:
1520:
1518:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1480:romantic love
1477:
1474:Although the
1472:
1469:
1464:
1461:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1437:romantic love
1434:
1423:
1418:
1416:
1411:
1409:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1337:Transgression
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1270:Unconditional
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1168:Singles event
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1009:Queerplatonic
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
976:
975:
974:
971:
970:
966:
965:
960:
957:
953:
950:
949:
948:
947:
941:
938:
936:
933:
932:
931:
928:
927:
922:
921:Open marriage
919:
915:
912:
910:
907:
906:
905:
902:
901:
899:
898:
895:
891:
890:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
843:
842:
839:
835:
832:
831:
823:
822:
817:
811:
810:Relationships
806:
802:
801:
791:
786:
784:
779:
777:
772:
771:
769:
768:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
734:
731:
730:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
707:
704:
703:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
673:
667:
666:
657:
656:
652:
651:
649:
644:
643:
638:
637:
635:
630:
629:
624:
621:
620:
615:
614:
612:
607:
606:
601:
600:
599:
596:
591:
590:
585:
584:
582:
577:
576:
571:
568:
567:
562:
559:
558:
553:
552:
550:
545:
544:
539:
536:
535:
530:
527:
526:
521:
518:
517:
512:
509:
508:
503:
500:
499:
494:
491:
490:
485:
482:
481:
476:
473:
472:
467:
464:
463:
458:
456:
453:
452:
451:
448:
443:
442:
437:
436:
434:
429:
428:
423:
420:
419:
414:
413:
411:
409:
406:
402:
399:
398:
397:
394:
393:
387:
386:
379:
376:
374:
371:
367:
366:
362:
361:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
339:Platonic love
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
314:Love triangle
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
264:
263:
260:
258:
255:
251:
248:
246:
243:
242:
241:
238:
236:
235:Conjugal love
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
212:
209:Types of love
206:
205:
198:
194:
193:
190:
187:
186:
182:
178:
177:
171:
167:
162:
152:
149:
141:
131:
127:
123:
117:
116:
111:This article
109:
100:
99:
90:
87:
79:
69:
65:
59:
58:
53:This article
51:
42:
41:
36:
29:
22:
8586:Gold digging
8442:
8400:
8384:
8293:Acquaintance
8286:Non-romantic
8277:Sugar dating
8207:Polyfidelity
8184:Non-monogamy
8129:Cohabitation
8110:
7879:
7786:Love shyness
7764:Pansexuality
7730:Aromanticism
7535:Religion and
7525:Webcam model
7464:Survival sex
7454:Prostitution
7424:Sex industry
7335:Sex in space
7263:Masturbation
7103:Ancient Rome
7080:Sexual slang
7039:
6872:Sexual abuse
6579:Insemination
6509:at Wikiquote
6479:
6467:
6460:
6450:
6443:
6436:
6429:
6425:
6418:
6411:
6401:
6400:Loudin, Jo,
6358:
6354:
6344:
6309:
6305:
6295:
6284:. Retrieved
6243:
6239:
6229:
6194:
6190:
6180:
6161:
6155:
6146:
6140:
6107:
6103:
6097:
6080:
6076:
6070:
6051:
6045:
6018:
6012:
5985:
5979:
5952:
5946:
5932:(6): 28–29.
5929:
5925:
5918:
5901:
5897:
5891:
5864:
5858:
5839:
5833:
5806:
5800:
5783:
5779:
5773:
5754:
5748:
5726:(1): 21–50.
5723:
5719:
5713:
5702:. Retrieved
5684:
5677:
5660:
5656:
5650:
5633:
5629:
5623:
5607:(1): 55–65.
5604:
5600:
5590:
5571:
5565:
5546:
5540:
5517:
5505:
5496:
5490:
5481:
5475:
5466:
5460:
5451:
5445:
5436:
5416:
5408:
5397:
5389:
5370:
5364:
5331:
5327:
5321:
5288:
5284:
5278:
5261:
5257:
5251:
5226:
5222:
5216:
5204:. Retrieved
5195:
5186:
5174:. Retrieved
5165:
5156:
5144:. Retrieved
5140:the original
5135:
5125:
5095:(1): 73–83.
5092:
5088:
5082:
5057:
5053:
5047:
5022:
5018:
5012:
4996:
4980:
4964:
4944:
4909:
4905:
4895:
4858:
4854:
4844:
4825:
4815:
4805:
4801:
4793:
4788:
4766:(1): 43–45.
4763:
4759:
4753:
4744:
4739:ISOBE Yuko.
4734:
4725:caizi-jiaren
4724:
4721:caizi-jiaren
4720:
4718:
4704:
4698:
4688:caizi-jiaren
4687:
4684:caizi-jiaren
4683:
4681:
4661:
4655:
4645:
4626:
4622:
4612:
4592:
4585:
4581:
4572:
4550:(2): 21–31.
4547:
4543:
4537:
4528:
4520:
4516:
4511:
4503:
4499:
4480:
4470:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4445:
4437:
4428:
4420:
4415:
4407:
4402:
4396:
4388:
4383:
4367:
4363:
4351:. Retrieved
4342:
4333:
4321:. Retrieved
4312:
4303:
4291:. Retrieved
4282:
4273:
4265:the original
4241:. Retrieved
4237:
4228:
4203:
4199:
4193:
4185:
4180:
4171:
4136:
4130:
4120:
4083:
4077:
4027:
4021:
4011:
3999:. Retrieved
3979:
3973:
3963:
3951:. Retrieved
3934:(1): 23–52.
3931:
3927:Human Nature
3925:
3915:
3898:
3892:
3880:. Retrieved
3865:
3858:
3815:
3809:
3782:
3776:
3764:. Retrieved
3750:
3707:
3697:
3685:. Retrieved
3676:
3667:
3659:
3654:
3645:
3637:
3633:
3628:
3619:
3611:
3606:
3598:
3593:
3585:
3580:
3571:
3562:
3547:
3542:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3507:
3504:incest taboo
3494:
3461:
3457:
3451:
3406:
3402:
3368:
3364:
3354:
3309:
3304:
3294:February 14,
3292:. Retrieved
3281:
3271:
3263:
3233:
3227:
3111:Wedding ring
3099:Promise ring
3069:Fraternizing
2993:Lovesickness
2939:Courtly love
2878:
2865:
2842:
2838:
2828:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2808:
2802:
2796:
2790:
2786:
2777:
2768:
2759:
2747:
2738:
2730:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2684:
2668:
2644:
2640:Kinsey scale
2635:heterosexual
2612:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2588:
2585:Helen Fisher
2582:
2579:
2564:
2555:
2548:Please help
2544:
2533:
2491:
2489:
2484:
2476:
2472:
2470:
2459:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2430:caizi jiaren
2428:
2424:
2420:Zhuchun yuan
2418:
2402:
2392:
2364:
2348:
2317:
2302:
2293:
2278:Please help
2266:
2240:
2237:
2225:
2204:
2193:
2186:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2155:
2141:
2126:
2106:
2095:says in his
2093:Aristophanes
2077:
2071:
2019:
2005:
1998:
1981:
1969:
1945:
1928:courtly love
1921:
1918:Courtly love
1912:Courtly love
1901:
1888:
1884:
1850:
1834:
1824:
1822:
1817:Helen Fisher
1811:
1797:
1784:
1776:
1759:
1751:
1746:
1736:
1733:
1726:
1714:
1710:
1693:
1690:
1679:
1673:
1659:
1629:
1614:
1605:
1594:Please help
1589:verification
1586:
1559:
1554:pair-bonding
1532:
1531:
1526:
1514:
1494:
1488:Historically
1479:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1459:
1457:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1162:
1075:Polyfidelity
1060:Non-monogamy
1004:Life partner
994:Cohabitation
745:Sacred Heart
733:love deities
653:
441:Amour-propre
390:Social views
365:Amour de soi
363:
353:
319:Lovesickness
240:Courtly love
225:Broken heart
144:
138:January 2018
135:
112:
82:
73:
54:
8649:Elder abuse
8634:Child abuse
8569:Bride price
8487:Meet market
8469:Separation
8217:Concubinage
8029:Sexual norm
7868:Promiscuity
7759:Bisexuality
7608:LGBT people
7554:Tantric sex
7486:Sex tourism
7442:Pornography
7407:Erotic talk
7397:Virtual sex
7298:Cunnilingus
7128:South Korea
7123:Philippines
7035:Promiscuity
6730:Sex therapy
6708:Gynaecology
4001:18 February
3953:18 February
3842:j.ctvx5w9tt
3528:(1): 7–23.
3183:Love letter
3151:Eye contact
3075:Gift-giving
2957:Infatuation
2876:the other.
2659:experiments
2617:. However,
2589:Why We Love
2552:if you can.
2336:Romanticism
2143:René Girard
2123:René Girard
2015:romanticism
2011:egalitarian
1977:aristocracy
1972:Virgin Mary
1952:troubadours
1936:Middle Ages
1893:Renaissance
1863:Old Occitan
1815:and author
1542:mate choice
1300:Bride price
1158:Meet market
1089:Concubinage
874:Grandparent
701:Love of God
691:Love letter
681:Bhakti yoga
636:Portuguese
250:troubadours
8695:Friendship
8664:Categories
8606:Repression
8596:Infidelity
8523:Compersion
8518:Attachment
8361:Historical
8352:Sycophancy
8303:Friendship
8250:Enjo kōsai
8232:Casual sex
8124:Girlfriend
8004:Sexecology
7776:Casual sex
7735:Asexuality
7520:Strip club
7503:Sex worker
7476:Sex museum
7447:Film actor
7315:Paraphilia
7241:Manual sex
7095:By country
7020:Orgasm gap
6937:Blue Movie
6556:Physiology
6376:1808/19002
6286:2019-12-11
5825:1156420003
5704:2021-06-27
5688:(Thesis).
4745:(No Title)
4544:Diacritics
4243:2024-03-18
3907:1137343247
3500:avunculate
3409:: 573123.
3220:References
2857:attachment
2835:Physiology
2803:Assurances
2797:Positivity
2655:adaptation
2651:colleagues
2631:homosexual
2626:psychology
2515:Psychology
2370:Literature
2324:David Hume
2207:capitalism
2198:, such as
2109:Alcibiades
2059:depicting
2047:Philosophy
1889:chivalrous
1859:Old French
1841:phenomenon
1837:therapists
1787:homosexual
1632:vernacular
1608:April 2018
1447:for, or a
1342:Repression
1327:Infidelity
1240:Attachment
1141:Engagement
1120:Activities
1014:Friendship
989:Girlfriend
967:Partner(s)
750:Similarity
723:Philosophy
713:Love magic
408:Patriotism
344:Puppy love
324:Lovestruck
262:Friendship
122:improve it
8591:Hypergamy
8562:Practices
8538:Limerence
8460:Annulment
8433:Courtship
8383:Marriage
8267:Courtesan
8202:Polyamory
8174:Widowhood
8119:Boyfriend
7943:Hypergamy
7863:Polyamory
7818:Free love
7722:phenomena
7642:Sex magic
7620:Mormonism
7537:sexuality
7392:Urolagnia
7382:Tribadism
7330:Sexercise
7308:Irrumatio
7293:Anilingus
7251:Fingering
7231:Group sex
7226:Gang bang
7196:Fetishism
7171:Child sex
7025:Polyamory
7005:Free love
6867:Obscenity
6791:diversity
6703:Andrology
6665:education
6630:Pregnancy
5740:143485002
5694:313954350
4623:SAGE Open
3850:243269704
3801:852758647
3742:241249987
3486:A76997888
3458:Ethnology
3425:1664-1078
3336:cite book
3328:936191649
3260:144997784
3136:Baby talk
3127:Pet names
3121:Courtship
3093:Jewellery
2975:Limerence
2873:dominance
2734:limerence
2671:limerence
2498:Iain King
2473:Either/Or
2417:Cover of
2296:July 2018
2267:does not
2200:Toril Moi
2196:feminists
2111:arrives,
2078:Symposium
1800:1893, by
1756:narrative
1546:courtship
1517:aromantic
1322:Hypergamy
1294:Practices
1282:Sexuality
1255:Limerence
1215:Widowhood
1205:Annulment
1131:Courtship
1094:Courtesan
1070:Polyamory
1022:cross-sex
984:Boyfriend
935:Polyandry
498:Philautia
401:Free love
396:Anarchist
359:Self-love
299:Limerence
267:cross-sex
245:courtship
215:Affection
126:verifying
76:July 2018
8700:Emotions
8533:Jealousy
8528:Intimacy
8513:Affinity
8506:Emotions
8373:Seraglio
8368:Cicisbeo
8340:Familiar
8335:Stranger
8318:Siblings
8222:Mistress
8212:Polygamy
8169:Soulmate
8154:Marriage
8149:Monogamy
8111:Romantic
7982:See also
7927:Swinging
7897:Sex life
7853:Marriage
7823:Foreplay
7813:Flirting
7781:Celibacy
7710:sexology
7549:Hinduism
7545:Buddhism
7481:Sex shop
7402:Cybersex
7377:Swinging
7360:Foreplay
7303:Fellatio
7283:Oral sex
7176:Creampie
7161:Bareback
7156:Anal sex
7010:Marriage
7000:Flirting
6787:Identity
6740:Sexology
6720:Safe sex
6584:Intersex
6385:34738568
6336:21115541
6280:Archived
6268:15931222
6124:14570079
6054:. Sage.
5883:49959228
5698:Archived
5206:10 April
5200:Archived
5176:10 April
5170:Archived
5166:BBC News
5109:22278028
5074:12529061
5039:35022167
4953:Archived
4936:26167112
4887:32508711
4678:35256800
4601:Archived
4489:Archived
4475:account.
4459:Speculum
4378:page 272
4353:13 March
4347:Archived
4323:13 March
4317:Archived
4293:13 March
4287:Archived
4163:17118931
4112:37915523
4103:10616966
4056:27242601
3996:12238608
3948:26197356
3760:Archived
3681:Archived
3677:The Week
3534:29545631
3502:and the
3443:33912094
3288:Archived
3210:Serenade
3142:Intimacy
3063:Flirting
2999:Marriage
2884:See also
2853:Oxytocin
2809:Openness
2597:dopamine
2534:require
2344:platonic
2340:absolute
2332:morality
2211:cynicism
2160:and the
2158:jealousy
2147:jealousy
2113:Socrates
2097:mythical
2082:Socrates
2057:Lysippus
1956:marriage
1941:chivalry
1885:romantic
1876:Romanice
1854:Romanice
1683:such as
1506:chivalry
1499:medieval
1392:Stalking
1372:Domestic
1265:Platonic
1250:Jealousy
1245:Intimacy
1235:Affinity
1099:Mistress
1084:Cicisbeo
1055:Monogamy
1036:Intimate
1018:romantic
999:Same-sex
940:Polygyny
930:Polygamy
894:marriage
838:adoptive
670:Concepts
583:Islamic
412:Chinese
294:Intimacy
272:romantic
181:a series
179:Part of
8675:Romance
8548:Passion
8497:Wedding
8478:Marital
8465:Divorce
8455:Breakup
8443:Romance
8428:Bonding
8378:Plaçage
8308:Kinship
8159:Husband
7637:Thelema
7603:Judaism
7508:Sex toy
7437:Erotica
7325:Quickie
7320:Pompoir
7256:Handjob
7211:Footjob
7201:Fisting
7040:Romance
7015:Modesty
6977:society
6929:History
6713:Urology
6561:biology
6544:Outline
6507:Romance
6327:3190211
6276:1234727
6248:Bibcode
6221:9807541
6212:1508557
6132:3143987
5522:191–217
5356:3547883
5348:1920064
5313:2280613
5305:3572722
4927:4496461
4878:7248243
4861:: 862.
4780:2866112
4465:(1961).
4220:9373828
4154:1764845
4047:4861725
4030:: 687.
3687:20 June
3640:. p.159
3478:3773927
3434:8074860
3172:Kissing
3157:Hugging
3081:Flowers
2701:terms:
2536:cleanup
2450:in tune
2288:removed
2273:sources
2170:mimesis
2102:Aloadae
1934:of the
1932:Knights
1905:coining
1780:passion
1768:freedom
1760:romance
1672:in the
1660:romance
1648:ballads
1495:romance
1441:feeling
1433:Romance
1377:Elderly
1315:service
1277:Passion
1210:Divorce
1191:Breakup
1185:Endings
1173:Wedding
1163:Romance
1126:Bonding
1016: (
909:Husband
879:Sibling
847:Kinship
834:Genetic
816:Outline
650:Yaghan
642:Saudade
628:Caritas
551:Indian
435:French
427:Yuanfen
354:Romance
329:Passion
220:Bonding
120:Please
62:Please
21:In Love
8690:Virtue
8448:Mating
8438:Dating
8421:Events
8313:Family
8272:Gigolo
7873:Female
7593:Daoism
7496:Female
7459:Sacred
7372:Sumata
7191:Facial
7181:Edging
6857:Incest
6678:Condom
6660:Health
6604:Female
6599:Orgasm
6589:Libido
6383:
6334:
6324:
6274:
6266:
6240:Nature
6219:
6209:
6168:
6130:
6122:
6058:
6033:
6000:
5967:
5881:
5871:
5846:
5823:
5813:
5761:
5738:
5692:
5578:
5553:
5528:
5377:
5354:
5346:
5311:
5303:
5243:517843
5241:
5146:8 July
5117:543731
5115:
5107:
5072:
5037:
5004:
4988:
4972:
4934:
4924:
4885:
4875:
4832:
4778:
4711:
4676:
4564:464676
4562:
4374:
4218:
4161:
4151:
4110:
4100:
4054:
4044:
3994:
3946:
3905:
3882:8 July
3873:
3848:
3840:
3830:
3799:
3789:
3766:25 May
3740:
3732:
3722:
3553:
3532:
3484:
3476:
3441:
3431:
3423:
3326:
3316:
3258:
3248:
3204:Movies
3195:Couple
3189:Dating
2707:philia
2615:person
2403:Hamlet
2232:cliché
2189:sexism
2180:, and
2117:beauty
1961:sexual
1948:domnei
1871:Romans
1646:, and
1552:, and
1490:, the
1367:Dating
1153:Mating
1136:Dating
1050:Casual
1040:sexual
904:Spouse
884:Cousin
867:mother
862:father
857:Parent
852:Family
613:Latin
605:Chesed
598:Jewish
575:Maitrī
566:Bhakti
534:Storgḗ
525:Pragma
516:Philos
507:Philia
8626:Abuse
8579:Dowry
8574:Dower
8473:Legal
8298:Enemy
8103:Types
7598:Islam
7491:Child
7118:Japan
7113:India
7108:China
6381:S2CID
6272:S2CID
6128:S2CID
5736:S2CID
5352:S2CID
5309:S2CID
5113:S2CID
5035:S2CID
4776:JSTOR
4691:end."
4560:JSTOR
3846:S2CID
3838:JSTOR
3738:S2CID
3730:JSTOR
3530:JSTOR
3474:JSTOR
3371:(1).
3256:S2CID
3087:Candy
2715:agape
2711:nomos
2699:Greek
2466:Romeo
2086:deity
2074:Plato
2068:Plato
2040:God's
1995:Types
1867:Latin
1764:novel
1750:, in
1644:epics
1640:Roman
1535:is a
1502:ideal
1439:is a
1362:Child
1355:Abuse
1310:dowry
1305:dower
1196:Legal
826:Types
543:Xenia
489:Mania
480:Ludus
462:Agape
450:Greek
8670:Love
8543:Love
8164:Wife
7848:LGBT
7708:and
7547:and
7513:Doll
7221:Frot
7166:BDSM
6975:and
6882:Rape
6789:and
6606:and
6559:and
6486:The
6332:PMID
6264:PMID
6217:PMID
6166:ISBN
6120:PMID
6056:ISBN
6031:ISBN
5998:ISBN
5965:ISBN
5879:OCLC
5869:ISBN
5844:ISBN
5821:OCLC
5811:ISBN
5759:ISBN
5690:OCLC
5576:ISBN
5551:ISBN
5526:ISBN
5375:ISBN
5344:PMID
5301:PMID
5239:PMID
5208:2010
5178:2010
5148:2010
5136:Time
5105:PMID
5070:PMID
5002:ISBN
4986:ISBN
4970:ISBN
4932:PMID
4883:PMID
4830:ISBN
4709:ISBN
4674:PMID
4519:and
4372:ISBN
4355:2020
4325:2020
4295:2020
4216:PMID
4159:PMID
4108:PMID
4052:PMID
4003:2024
3992:PMID
3955:2024
3944:PMID
3903:OCLC
3884:2010
3871:ISBN
3828:ISBN
3797:OCLC
3787:ISBN
3768:2017
3720:ISBN
3689:2021
3557:p.88
3551:ISBN
3482:Gale
3439:PMID
3421:ISSN
3346:link
3342:link
3324:OCLC
3314:ISBN
3296:2024
3246:ISBN
2981:Love
2703:eros
2647:UCLA
2638:the
2621:, a
2595:and
2475:and
2326:and
2271:any
2269:cite
2209:and
2089:Eros
2061:Eros
1965:Lady
1861:and
1656:love
1492:term
1458:The
1445:love
1260:Love
1038:and
1026:zone
914:Wife
619:Amor
589:Ishq
557:Kama
471:Eros
277:zone
189:Love
6834:Law
6662:and
6546:of
6371:hdl
6363:doi
6322:PMC
6314:doi
6256:doi
6244:435
6207:PMC
6199:doi
6112:doi
6085:doi
6023:doi
5990:doi
5957:doi
5934:doi
5906:doi
5788:doi
5728:doi
5665:doi
5638:doi
5609:doi
5336:doi
5293:doi
5266:doi
5231:doi
5196:CNN
5097:doi
5062:doi
5058:110
5027:doi
4922:PMC
4914:doi
4873:PMC
4863:doi
4768:doi
4666:doi
4631:doi
4552:doi
4436:".
4208:doi
4149:PMC
4141:doi
4137:361
4098:PMC
4088:doi
4042:PMC
4032:doi
3984:doi
3936:doi
3820:doi
3712:doi
3466:doi
3429:PMC
3411:doi
3373:doi
3238:doi
2664:sex
2486:is.
2397:by
2282:by
2076:'s
1598:by
1550:sex
1504:of
1478:of
1443:of
1435:or
892:By
836:or
418:Ren
168:of
124:by
8666::
7288:69
6478:.
6459:,
6410:,
6379:.
6369:.
6357:.
6330:.
6320:.
6308:.
6304:.
6278:.
6270:.
6262:.
6254:.
6242:.
6238:.
6215:.
6205:.
6195:88
6193:.
6189:.
6126:.
6118:.
6108:58
6106:.
6081:49
6079:.
6029:.
5996:.
5988:.
5963:.
5955:.
5930:17
5928:.
5902:44
5900:.
5877:.
5819:.
5784:69
5782:.
5734:.
5722:.
5696:.
5661:93
5659:.
5634:74
5632:.
5603:.
5599:.
5524:.
5427:^
5350:.
5342:.
5332:61
5330:.
5307:.
5299:.
5289:52
5287:.
5262:59
5260:.
5237:.
5227:34
5225:.
5194:.
5164:.
5134:.
5111:.
5103:.
5093:41
5091:.
5068:.
5056:.
5033:.
5023:13
5021:.
4930:.
4920:.
4910:18
4908:.
4904:.
4881:.
4871:.
4859:11
4857:.
4853:.
4824:.
4774:.
4762:.
4743:.
4717:.
4680:.
4672:.
4660:.
4654:.
4625:.
4621:.
4558:.
4548:12
4546:.
4463:36
4461:,
4455:59
4453:,
4408:40
4345:.
4341:.
4315:.
4311:.
4285:.
4281:.
4252:^
4236:.
4214:.
4204:23
4202:.
4157:.
4147:.
4135:.
4129:.
4106:.
4096:.
4086:.
4084:14
4082:.
4076:.
4064:^
4050:.
4040:.
4026:.
4020:.
3990:.
3980:31
3978:.
3972:.
3942:.
3930:.
3924:.
3844:.
3836:.
3826:.
3795:.
3758:.
3736:.
3728:.
3718:.
3706:.
3679:.
3675:.
3524:.
3480:.
3472:.
3462:40
3460:.
3437:.
3427:.
3419:.
3407:12
3405:.
3401:.
3387:^
3369:49
3367:.
3363:.
3338:}}
3334:{{
3322:.
3286:.
3280:.
3262:.
3254:.
3244:.
2851:.
2666:.
2481::
2322:,
2176:,
2153:.
2119:.
2104:.
1930:.
1774:.
1739:,
1548:,
1544:,
1519:.
1512:.
1024:/
1020:/
183:on
8088:e
8081:t
8074:v
7698:e
7691:t
7684:v
6736:)
6732:(
6536:e
6529:t
6522:v
6482:.
6387:.
6373::
6365::
6359:5
6338:.
6316::
6310:6
6289:.
6258::
6250::
6223:.
6201::
6174:.
6134:.
6114::
6091:.
6087::
6064:.
6039:.
6025::
6006:.
5992::
5973:.
5959::
5940:.
5936::
5912:.
5908::
5885:.
5852:.
5827:.
5794:.
5790::
5767:.
5742:.
5730::
5724:9
5707:.
5671:.
5667::
5644:.
5640::
5617:.
5611::
5605:2
5584:.
5559:.
5534:.
5383:.
5358:.
5338::
5315:.
5295::
5272:.
5268::
5245:.
5233::
5210:.
5180:.
5150:.
5119:.
5099::
5076:.
5064::
5041:.
5029::
4959:.
4938:.
4916::
4889:.
4865::
4838:.
4782:.
4770::
4764:7
4747:.
4668::
4662:6
4639:.
4633::
4627:6
4607:.
4566:.
4554::
4506:.
4432:"
4391:.
4357:.
4327:.
4297:.
4246:.
4222:.
4210::
4165:.
4143::
4114:.
4090::
4058:.
4034::
4028:7
4005:.
3986::
3957:.
3938::
3932:9
3909:.
3886:.
3852:.
3822::
3803:.
3770:.
3744:.
3714::
3691:.
3536:.
3526:4
3506:(
3488:.
3468::
3445:.
3413::
3381:.
3375::
3348:)
3330:.
3298:.
3240::
2571:)
2565:(
2560:)
2556:(
2423:(
2309:)
2303:(
2298:)
2294:(
2290:.
2276:.
2239:—
1621:)
1615:(
1610:)
1606:(
1592:.
1421:e
1414:t
1407:v
1198:/
1028:)
818:)
814:(
789:e
782:t
775:v
151:)
145:(
140:)
136:(
118:.
89:)
83:(
78:)
74:(
70:.
37:.
30:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.