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keys of Rohtas to the prince. Khurram once again came to Rohtas for safety when he tried to win Avadh, but lost the battle of Kampat. His son Murad Baksh was born to his wife Mumtaz Mahal. During
Aurangzeb's reign the fort was used as a detention camp for those under trial and housing prisoners sentenced for life.
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About a mile to the North-East of the Palace are the ruins of two temples. One is the
Rohtasan, a temple of Lord Shiva. Iconoclasts probably destroyed the roof and the main mandap, which housed the sacred lingam. Now only 84 steps are left, which lead to a temple. The domes crest the Devi Mandir. The
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Further towards west, some construction must have taken place although there is no written evidence of what it was. The locals call it the
Hanging House, as the fall from here is a straight 1500 ft down with no obstacles on the way. Locals have a story to tell about this place that this spot is
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and was desperate to gain a foothold for himself. Sher Shah requested the ruler of Rohtas that he wanted to leave his women, children and treasure in the safety of the fort, while he was away fighting in Bengal. The king agreed and the first few palanquins had women and children. But the later ones
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After the death of Man Singh, the fort came under the jurisdiction of the office of the
Emperor's wazir from where the governors were appointed. In 1621 AD, the Prince Khurram revolted against his father Jahangir and took refuge at Rohtas. The guardian of the fort, Saiyyad Mubarak handed over the
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In 1763 AD, in the Battle of Udhwa Nala, the Nawab of Bihar and Bengal, Mir Kasim, lost to the
British and fled with his family to Rohtas. But he was not able to hide at the fort. Finally the Diwan of Rohtas, Shahmal handed it over to the British Captain Goddard. During his two-month stay at the
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town, which has very good road network. One can also easily reach Rohtas fort via
Akbarpur. The fort is situated at about 1500 feet above sea level. The 2000 old limestone steps were probably meant for elephants. For the visitor, they are exhausting climb of an hour and a half. At the end of the
547:'s general and governor, ruled Rohtas. As the Governor of Bengal and Bihar, he made Rohtas his headquarters in view of its inaccessibility and other natural defenses. He built a splendid palace 'Mahal Sarai' for himself, renovated the rest of the fort, cleared up the ponds and made gardens in
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Outside the palace grounds are the buildings of Jamia Masjid, Habsh Khan's
Mausoleum and the Makbara of Shufi Sultan. The beautiful stucco style, with the cupola resting on pillars reminds of the Rajputana style where the domed structures are known as chhatris. Each dome is accompanied by a
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climb, one reaches the boundary wall of the fort. A dilapidated gate with a cupola can be seen there, which is the first of many gates provided for well-guarded entrances to the fort. From here one has to walk another mile or so before the ruins of Rohtas can be seen.
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An assembly hall, probably the Diwan-e-Khas or the hall or private audience is a little towards the west of
Baradari or the hall of public audience. The hall is decorated with etchings of flowers and leaves, and lies on similarly decorated pillars.
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the mouth of a cave, where a Muslim fakir (mendicant) is buried. It is said that he was thrown from here into the valley three times. In spite of being bound hand and foot, the fakir escaped unhurt each time. Ultimately he was buried in the cave.
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dynasties, which ruled in Bengal and Odisha regions respectively, traced their origin to a place called
Rohitagiri, which may possibly be modern Rohtas. However, no evidence has been found at Rohtas to confirm this theory.
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The third floor has a tiny cupola, which opens into the women' quarters. From the fourth floor one can get a bird's eye view of the surrounding area, including
Rohtasan Temple in the east, located about four kms away.
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About half a kilometer to the west of Man Singh's Palace is a Ganesh temple. The sanctum of the temple faces two porch-ways. The tall imposing superstructure corresponds the temples of Rajputana (
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Aina Mahal (Mirror Palace) was the palace of the chief wife of Raja Man Singh. It is located in the middle of the palace. Some beautiful carvings can still be seen inside and at the entrance.
463:) inscription suggests that Rohtasgarh was in possession of one Shri Pratapa. The inscription states that he defeated a "Yavana" army; the "Yavana" here probably refers to a Muslim general.
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Haibat Khan, a general of Sher Shah Suri built the Jami Masjid in 1543 AD, which lies to the west of the fort. It is made of white sandstone and comprises three domes each with a
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idol of the deity is missing from here also, though the rest of the building is in good condition. In local language it is also said "Chourasan Siddhi" because of its 84 steps.
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It is considered to be one of the largest forts in world as remnants of fort are spread across 42 square km. It has 83 gates and network of many underground place and tunnels.
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The main gate is known as the Hathiya Pol or the Elephant Gate, named after the two elephants, which decorate it. It is the largest of the gates and was made in 1597 AD.
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style. The palace was constructed in a north-south axis, with its entrance to the west with barracks for soldiers in front. The fort is still in a fairly good condition.
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There was peace at the fort for the next 100 years or so, which was at last broken at the time of the First War of Independence in 1857. Amar Singh, the brother of
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fort, the Captain destroyed the storeroom and many of the fortifications. Goddard left, keeping some guards in charge of the fort, but they too left after a year.
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661:. This style had not been used in Bengal and Bihar earlier but its emergence at Rohtas was not surprising as more than half the fort's guardians came from
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The largest structure within the fort palace is, the Takht-e-Badshahi, where Raja Man Singh resided. It is a four-storied building, with a cupola on top.
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The residential quarters of Raja Man Singh were on the first floor, which was connected to the ladies' rooms via a gateway in the east.
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Rohtasgarh is situated on the upper course of the river Son, 24° 57′ N, 84° 2′E. It takes around two hours from
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The early history of Rohtas is obscure. According to the local legends, the Rohtas hill was named after the
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There is an assembly hall in the second floor and a gallery resting on strong, engraved stone pillars.
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contained fierce Afghan soldiers, who captured Rohtas and forced the Hindu king to flee. During
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to reach the foot of the hill over which is the Rohtas fort. It can be reached easily from the
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Asher, C. B.; Asher, F. M. (1984). "The Magnificent Hill Fort of Rohtas, India".
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515:'s reign 10000-armed men guarded the fort and it contained a permanent garrison.
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The oldest record at Rohtas is a short inscription of "
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Takht-e-Badshahi, Diwaan-e-Khas, Baradari, Aina Mahal
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For the UNESCO World Heritage Site in Pakistan, see
55:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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522:. There is also a mausoleum of Habsh Khan, the
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526:or the superintendent of works of Sher Shah.
856:. Kashi Prasad Jayaswal Research Institute.
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502:. Sher Shah Suri had just lost the Fort at
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115:Learn how and when to remove this message
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652:Jamia Masjid and Habsh Khan's mausoleum
2070:Tourist attractions in Rohtas district
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872:The History of the Gāhaḍavāla Dynasty
850:Devendrakumar Rajaram Patil (1963).
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53:adding citations to reliable sources
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1699:Fortaleza de São Sebastião de Tivim
506:in a fight with the Mughal emperor
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40:needs additional citations for
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2065:Archaeological sites in Bihar
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375:valley, in the small town of
586:Hathiya Pol or Elephant Gate
494:Devi temple, Rohtasgarh fort
324:satyawadi Raja harishchandra
165:Entrance Gate of Rohtas Fort
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1619:Fortim do Mar, Simbor
1161:Eastern Ganga dynasty
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869:Roma Niyogi (1959).
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64:"Rohtas Fort, India"
49:improve this article
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1551:Tiruchirapalli Rock
958:Garchuk Lachit Garh
745:, pp. 486–487.
709:Sher Shah Suri Tomb
630:Ruins of Aina Mahal
473:Khayaravala dynasty
423:The Rohtas seal of
329:Khayaravala dynasty
293:Government of Bihar
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1684:Fortaleza de Chaul
1614:Fortim do Mar, Diu
1599:Castella de Aguada
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2031:24.617°N 83.917°E
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1837:Senapati fortress
1281:Kingdom of Mysore
1253:Nahar Singh Mahal
1212:Gujarat Sultanate
1064:Deccan sultanates
968:Bahmani Sultanate
685:The Hanging House
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197:Show map of India
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1797:Qila Rai Pithora
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1508:Hari Parbat Fort
1350:Harishchandragad
1263:Kakatiya dynasty
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284:Site information
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2055:Forts in Bihar
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1465:Mughal Empire
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1430:Shaniwar Wada
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669:Ganesh Temple
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339:Mughal Empire
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312:Built by
310:
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69:
66: –
65:
61:
60:Find sources:
54:
50:
44:
43:
38:This article
36:
32:
27:
26:
23:
19:
2012:
1974:Vijayanagara
1862:Bhatner fort
1709:Corjuem Fort
1704:Cabo de Rama
1694:Chapora Fort
1664:Fort Tiracol
1609:Surat Castle
1579:Bassein Fort
1420:Gajendragarh
1136:Qila Mubarak
1034:Sion Hillock
943:Talatal Ghar
935:Ahom dynasty
875:. Oriental.
871:
852:
843:Bibliography
826:(3): 26–31.
823:
819:
813:
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738:
697:
688:
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633:
621:
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607:
597:
589:
581:
578:Architecture
572:Kunwar Singh
569:
565:
561:
539:In 1558 AD,
538:
535:
523:
517:
497:
469:Shri Pratapa
458:
430:
407:
390:
368:
364:
362:
307:Site history
111:
102:
92:
85:
78:
71:
59:
47:Please help
42:verification
39:
22:
2034: /
1982:Chandragiri
1954:Vattakottai
1872:Sikh Empire
1857:Ranthambore
1822:Hinglajgarh
1787:Kumbhalgarh
1719:Rachol Fort
1531:Chitradurga
1473:Purana Qila
1455:Sadashivgad
1440:Hinglajgarh
1289:Devanahalli
1238:Bawana Fort
1146:Tughlaqabad
1126:Bandhavgarh
1049:Tellicherry
999:Anchuthengu
991:British Raj
948:Kareng Ghar
820:Archaeology
714:Munger Fort
558:Mahal Sarai
481:Gahadavalas
467:identified
465:F. Kielhorn
433:Mahasamanta
369:Rohtas Fort
261: /
237:Coordinates
221:Rohtas Fort
191:Rohtas Fort
130:Rohtas Fort
18:Rohtas Fort
2060:Sur Empire
2049:Categories
1946:Travancore
1931:Rohtasgarh
1918:Sur Empire
1827:Mehrangarh
1689:Ponda Fort
1679:Ghodbunder
1674:Cranganore
1654:Pallipuram
1649:St. Angelo
1571:Portuguese
1400:Sindhudurg
1327:Mandavgadh
1094:(Mastgarh)
1092:Jalna Fort
1077:Daulatabad
1072:Ahmednagar
1004:St. George
730:References
365:Rohtasgarh
334:Sur Empire
249:83°54′56″E
246:24°37′24″N
75:newspapers
1997:Udayagiri
1992:Bangalore
1959:Udayagiri
1842:Sabalgarh
1792:Nahargarh
1767:Jaisalmer
1742:Achalgarh
1639:Madh Fort
1488:Allahabad
1405:Vijaydurg
1390:Vishalgad
1385:Pratapgad
1304:Sankagiri
1151:Salimgarh
1082:Gawilghur
1054:St. David
953:Rang Ghar
862:248920006
675:Rajasthan
663:Rajputana
445:Shashanka
425:Shashanka
410:Rohitāśva
383:, India.
373:Son River
348:Materials
299:Condition
105:June 2016
1817:Kalinjar
1802:Taragarh
1782:Kankwadi
1777:Junagarh
1752:Bhangarh
1669:Anjediva
1624:Emmanuel
1604:Diu Fort
1541:Dindigul
1513:Ramnagar
1478:Chanderi
1410:Shivneri
1370:Sinhagad
1365:Sudhagad
1322:Mandsaur
1294:Palakkad
1271:Warangal
1248:Lohagarh
1192:Asirgarh
1174:Raibania
1169:Barabati
1087:Golconda
981:Gulbarga
832:41729120
703:See also
485:Kharwars
387:Location
302:Restored
135:Part of
2022:83°55′E
2019:24°37′N
2002:Vellore
1903:Belapur
1812:Gwalior
1807:Lal Kot
1762:Jaigarh
1757:Chittor
1734:Rajputs
1561:Hosdurg
1450:Visapur
1380:Panhala
1360:Lohagad
1202:Thalner
1131:Hathras
1121:Aligarh
1103:Panhala
1098:Narnala
1029:Mazagon
1009:William
881:5386449
679:Chittor
659:minaret
549:Persian
520:minaret
508:Humayun
449:Chandra
404:History
393:Sasaram
352:Granite
89:scholar
1987:Gingee
1936:Munger
1926:Chunar
1908:Underi
1880:Kamlah
1852:Kangra
1832:Narwar
1772:Jalore
1659:Aguada
1634:Korlai
1594:Arnala
1546:Gingee
1445:Manora
1435:Jhansi
1425:Gingee
1415:Raigad
1395:Rajgad
1375:Tikona
1355:Kolaba
1345:Dongri
1220:Bhadra
1197:Laling
1014:Bombay
879:
860:
830:
524:daroga
504:Chunar
447:. The
377:Rohtas
355:Stones
145:Rohtas
91:
84:
77:
70:
62:
1890:Siddi
1747:Amber
1589:Mahim
1536:Bekal
1503:Akola
1299:Bekal
1243:Gohad
1044:Mahim
1039:Sewri
1024:Worli
976:Bidar
828:JSTOR
545:Akbar
453:Tunga
443:king
441:Gauda
397:Dehri
381:Bihar
152:India
148:Bihar
137:Bihar
96:JSTOR
82:books
1964:East
1847:Bahu
1483:Agra
1141:Siri
1019:Riwa
877:OCLC
858:OCLC
451:and
363:The
278:Fort
274:Type
68:news
1498:Red
1230:Jat
379:in
367:or
51:by
2051::
824:37
822:.
762:^
681:.
665:.
543:,
487:.
461:VS
150:,
912:e
905:t
898:v
883:.
864:.
834:.
427:.
118:)
112:(
107:)
103:(
93:·
86:·
79:·
72:·
45:.
20:.
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