888:. Robert Reid was appointed as one of the nine commissioners to negotiate the wedding treaty. On 6 February 1558—the day that he embarked for France—Reid concluded his last will and testament that allowed for a sum of 8000 merks to be used for the formation of a college in Edinburgh. Reid embarked on one of the ships of a small flotilla that had been assembled to transport the commissioners, personages with their horses and gifts for the wedding. The weather was poor and even before they had left Scottish waters, one of the ships transporting the horses foundered and sank—another ship whose master was a Captain Watterton was wrecked as it approached the French coast with the loss of many gentlemen and valuable cargo. Reid and his fellow commissioner, the Earl of Rothes, were themselves shipwrecked near Boulogne and were rescued by a French fishing boat. On 11 April Bishop Reid and his fellow commissioners agreed on the marriage contract that protected Scotland's rights—this contract prevailed despite an attempt by the French to subvert the outcome by obtaining an agreement directly with Queen Mary to Scotland's detriment. Mary's wedding took place on 24 April at Notre Dame Cathedral—the scene of her father's wedding to Madeline twenty-one years earlier. An altercation took place between the council of France and the Scottish commissioners when the French demanded that the
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part of the curriculum in 1500 when it required that a
Bachelor of Canon Law deliver three lectures per week. Hugh Spens had become a Doctor of Canon Law in 1508 but it was not until 1538 that degrees in civil law were offered. By the 1430s, for those aspiring to the higher echelons of the church or service to the king, or both, a postgraduate degree in canon or civil law was essential. Reid is almost always described as being a postgraduate law student at the University of Paris but no record of this has been uncovered. Moreover, Reid's future distinguished law career with expertise in both canon and civil law would rule out Paris as it was specifically barred from offering civil law. Instead, other universities provided this discipline; for instance, the University of Orlèans, situated only 110 km southwest of Paris offered a three-year course on civil law for those qualified in canon law.
694:'s bull of 4 July 1528, he acknowledged having received Chrystall's request to resign, which he granted, and declared that the appointment of a successor to any monastery within the see of Moray lay solely with him and that he had therefore appointed Reid, Abbot of Kinloss. This was conditional on Reid accepting the Cistercian monk's habit within six months of taking up the rule of the abbey; he received the habit and blessing from the bishop of Aberdeen at a ceremony at the church of the Grey Friars in Edinburgh in the autumn of 1528. Crystal retired to the tower house that he had built in 1525, at Strathisla in the abbey estates, having retained the fruits of the abbey. Crystall lived on for a further six years when he died at Strathisla on 29 December 1535 and was buried the next day at Kinloss.
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to the regent that two of the commissioners would deliver. In the meantime, the other commissioners were kept back until the French were certain that the letter was successfully delivered—only at this point could Reid return to
Scotland. Reid arrived at Dieppe at the end of August and started for home, only to be driven back in a gale, but by this time the bishop and four other commissioners were very ill. They all died but Reid was the first on 6 September 1558 and was buried in the Chapel of St Andrew in the Church of St Jacques, in Dieppe.
839:
Queen Mary would, when she reached the age of ten, marry Prince Edward of
England. Arran immediately began to vacillate and came to an agreement with the cardinal, went back on the Greenwich treaties, and repudiated his reforming principles. The pro-English lords led by the earls of Lennox and Angus met with Reid on 13 January 1544 and agreed to Beaton's terms allowing for a meeting with Regent Arran. The next day, on 17 January, the bishop was again meeting with Angus to finalise all remaining matters that existed between the earl and Arran.
62:
317:'s minority. Bishop Reid aligned himself with Cardinal Beaton in his dislike of the pro-English stance of Arran. Beaton's resistance to the regent's viewpoint led to his arrest and the cardinal's supporters chose Reid to negotiate with Arran for Beaton's release in 1543. Reid's attempts were rejected but the cardinal's freedom was gradually restored. Despite his support of Beaton, Reid was elected to the influential Lord of the Articles committee of parliament. This position also brought with it membership of the regent's
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money with them but should spend it on
Scottish goods. In the years 1550 to 1552, Reid was engaged in many legal and monetary matters but diplomatic duties were called on in 1552 when he was appointed one of the commissioners to negotiate a treaty with the young King Edward to end hostilities, define the border, the return of hostages and prisoners, and the exchange of criminals, among other things. On 12 April 1554 when the dowager queen,
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politician, was more in evidence than Reid, the theologian. But in 1544, once again back in his diocese, Reid rewrote the constitution of the diocese. This stipulated that there would be seven dignitaries led by a provost, seven canons, thirteen chaplains, and six choristers—the chancellor was charged with delivering a weekly lecture on canon law and one of the chaplains detailed to head up the grammar school.
827:. Arran, holding pro-English views, had Beaton arrested. It was against this backdrop that in March 1543, Reid was part of a gathering in Perth of like-minded nobles and churchmen who supported Beaton. It was agreed to send the bishop to meet Arran to call for the cardinal's release and for the ceasing of the circulation of English-language versions of the New Testament, all of which were turned down.
624:. Reid's abilities were drawn upon by the Pope when he was chosen to resolve an internal church dispute between the Abbot of Cambuskenneth and the Vicar of Stirling in 1526. With the abbey's proximity to the cathedral, Chrystall was ideally placed to observe Reid at first-hand and so it was that it was the cathedral's subdean that he chose as his successor in 1526.
321:. Parliament approved the Treaty of Greenwich, concluded in July 1543, that would pave the way to a betrothal between Queen Mary and Prince Edward of England. On 11 December, a renunciation of the treaty was passed by parliament and resulted in the English King Edward's declaration of war on Scotland that lasted nearly eight years and came to be known as the
662:, 120 km to the North. Abbot-elect Reid faced a winter journey to meet the Pope, probably in the furtherance of his position at Kinloss, and left Elgin, ostensibly for Rome, sometime after 10 November 1527 but it may have been in Orvieto that he met the Pontiff. Reid's return journey took him via Paris where he was introduced to the humanist scholar
914:
illegitimacy and dowry. Also, problems arising from intestacy, the interpretation of wills and their authenticity. At times, the court would hear cases relating to contracts made under oath. Hearings might also involve patronage, non-payment of tithes or dues, interference with church property, assaults on clerics and brawling in holy areas.
573:...For some time now We have reserved all of the appointments of all of the churches and monasteries, vacant then and vacant before, in the aforesaid See , to our decision and disposition, and We declare that it is invalid and idle for anyone, relying on any authority whatsoever, knowingly or ignorantly, to call this in question...
856:, became regent for her daughter, Reid, as Queen Mary's curator, presented the necessary documents to parliament for endorsement. Again, Reid's ambassadorial experience was needed when, on 11 June 1557, he was one of the Scottish commissioners in Carlisle to treat for peace with England. France and Spain were now at war and with
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completely rebuilt with many improvements. In Orkney, evidence of the bishop's industriousness can be seen by the number of buildings that have Reid's coat of arms inserted into them—the most prominent of these being the restoration of the Bishop's Palace to which Reid had added a round tower in its northwest corner.
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of Beauly, had the bell tower rebuilt after it had been ruined during a storm on 1 January. The nave of the priory church was renovated and the roof was protected with the addition of oak tiles. Further building works took place in 1544 when the old and ramshackle priory buildings were demolished and
524:
Elizabeth
Schanwell had at least three siblings—John who became abbot of Couper Angus, William who was a secular cleric, and Robert who in 1501 was Vicar of Kircaldy, and Dean of the faculty of arts at St Andrews University from 1512 to 1517. From 1517 to 1519 Robert Schanwell served as Deputy Rector
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be immediately sent to France so that the
Dauphin could be crowned King of Scotland. Reid and his fellow commissioners refused by explaining that they had no mandate from the parliament of Scotland to agree to such terms. Displeased with this response, the French king prepared a letter of persuasion
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Robert Reid's date of birth is unrecorded but he began his university education in 1511 and like most students of the time, entry usually occurred between the ages of twelve and fifteen—this would have placed his probable year of birth between 1496 and 1499. Robert's parents, John Reid and
Elizabeth
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Arran called for a sitting of parliament in
Edinburgh where despite his opposition to the regent's policies, Reid was appointed to the important Committee of the Articles. Reid continued to represent Beaton in his dealings with Arran who, with parliament, affirmed the treaties of Greenwich by which
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in 1151, is situated only a few miles from Elgin
Cathedral where Robert Reid was its subdean and official, was governed by Abbot Thomas Crystall since his appointment on 13 January 1500. Chrystall had been very successful in retrieving misappropriated property belonging to the abbey and reinstating
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of a diocese was a canon who was also a qualified lawyer trained in canon law and very often in civil law also. He was the judge of the bishop's consistorial court and there was generally no appeal to the bishop over his judgments. These courts dealt with questions relating to divorce, legitimacy,
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in 1511 during the period that his uncle, Robert
Schanwell, held high office. Under the tutelage of Hugh Spens, Professor of Sacred Theology, he graduated as a Bachelor of Arts in 1513 or 1514 followed by his Master of Arts on 28 May 1515. St Salvador's College introduced the study of canon law as
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in February 1533 but it was 2 August 1534 before it was finally concluded. Ferrerio later wrote that Bishop Stewart and Abbot Reid were the only men capable of getting a "peace surpassing all expectation from an angry nation" (England). Reid was engaged in diplomatic work in France concerning the
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had been in English hands since September 1547 but in February 1550 it had been retaken by a Joint French and Scottish force. The military successes in 1549 and 1550 prompted Reid, in his role as President of the College of Justice, to ensure that foreigners (i.e. the English) did not take their
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to join Reid at Kinloss as tutor to the monks of both Kinloss and Beauly. Reid held many offices of state between 1532 and 1542 including ambassadorial roles to England and France and as a senior law official. He considerably improved the external and internal fabric of both monasteries in 1538.
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Cardinal David Beaton was assassinated in his castle of St Andrews on 28 May 1546. In response, Arran formed a small inner circle of four politicians to be readily available to him—Reid served on this council in June and July 1546 and then again in March 1547. He was also tasked with securing a
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in 1550 and that same year sat at the heresy trial of Adam Wallace. His services continued to be in demand and in June 1551 he was a commissioner appointed to treat for peace with England. In May 1554, Reid was a curator to the young Queen Mary. Shortly before embarking for France to attend the
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in 1486. This charter stipulated that the income from the prebend of St John was to be used for the upkeep of the cathedral building and its contents but this was disregarded by Reid—other appropriations to finance this overhaul of the chapter were enforced. This channelled away revenues from
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on 1 November, he also tutored five of the Beauly monks, seconded to Kinloss for a period of three years. Abbot Reid energetically set about renovations to the abbot's rooms, building arches in the cloister, providing the abbey with a fire-proof library, and having three chapels provided with
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Robert Maxwell, Bishop of Orkney had died by 25 December 1540 and Robert Reid was nominated by the King for the bishopric on 5 April 1541. The provision was granted on 20 July 1541 with Reid retaining his existing benefices including the abbacy of Kinloss. Like many other clerics, Reid, the
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and even provided impoverished ladies with money as dowries to enable suitable marriages. The upkeep of his abbey properties was important to him, carrying out repairs and new building work at Kinloss while also improving the church furnishings and library. The external properties in
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In 1554, Reid set about fine-tuning the diocesan organisation. To get ready for the divine services the chaplains and the choristers were re-housed and the subdean was allocated chambers that were better suited to his role of enforcing overall discipline when the provost was absent.
798:, was appointed the college's first president and the king stipulated that Reid should act as its president upon Mylne's absence, "to minister thair in quhill hes returning." King James authorised William Stewart, Bishop of Aberdeen and Reid to negotiate a peace treaty with
864:, France feared an alliance of England and Spain on the battlefield—dowager Queen Mary of Guise and regent, was now pushing for Scotland to enter the war on the side of France. This was resisted by the Scottish nobles but after an overwhelming French defeat by Spain at
843:
doctor for Queen Mary and, it is thought, provided religious education to the monarch. Following the death of Abbot Alexander Mylne in 1548, Reid was appointed the Lord President of the College of Justice, appearing for the first time on 24 February 1549. The strategic
336:, the seat of his Orkney bishopric, and immediately began structural improvements to the diocesan buildings and reforms to the cathedral chapter. Reid became President of the Court of Justice in February 1549. He relinquished his abbacy of Kinloss to his nephew
741:...For some time now We have reserved to Our ordination and disposition the appointments of all of the churches vacant, declaring that henceforth it is invalid and idle for anyone, relying on any authority, knowingly or ignorantly, to call this in question...
341:
Queen's wedding to the Dauphin in 1558, Reid made out his last will and testament that allowed for a college to be established in Edinburgh that was to consist of grammar, arts and law schools with all necessary accommodation. Reid's ship was wrecked near
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were also well maintained. The additional income that Chrystall achieved allowed him to increase the number of monks from fourteen to twenty or more. Crystall was fully committed to the abbacy, refusing offers of elevation to the larger abbacies of
814:
Reid was an envoy to Henry in 1541 and again in 1542 and on the latter instance was prevented from returning to the Scottish court and from writing to it until the preparations for war with Scotland were underway. In November 1542,
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of Moray. Thomas Chrystall, the abbot of Kinloss, chose Reid as his successor in 1526. In 1527, as abbot-designate, he attended the court of Pope Clement VII on abbacy business. While returning via Paris in 1528, Reid met the
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in the diocese of Moray in 1518 and then described as a court procurator in Fife and also as a cleric of St Andrews diocese, both in 1519. In 1520, he acted as a notary public of St Andrews diocese. He was subdean in the
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or official of the diocese by 1527—the official of a diocese was a lawyer who was the judge in the bishop's consistorial court and needed not only in-depth knowledge of canon law but frequently, civil law also.
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was created out of much of the abbey lands just north of the buildings. In 1531, Ferrerio was allowed to leave James's court to teach some of the Kinloss monks and, as a result of Reid having received,
513:(sometimes known as Bessata) Schanwell, had six children of whom Robert was the third born—his two older brothers were David and James, and his three younger sisters were Christian, Helen and Margaret.
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The curriculum in the schools was to avoid the existing norms of the universities with civil law to take precedence over canon law and the arts course to be more literature, poetry and oratory based.
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Bishop Reid's last will and testament stipulated that the college should consist of three schools: a grammar school, an arts school and a law school and should include chambers for the tutors.
2327:
746:...We appoint you and prefer you to the office of bishop to the pastorate, cure, and administration of that church, and commit to you full powers in both spiritual and temporal matters.
719:
altarpieces and adorned with murals; externally, he had the roof of the abbey sealed with a lead covering, provided new barns, a malthouse with an associated kiln and a dovecot.
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The new College of Justice held its inaugural meeting on 27 May 1532 when Abbot Reid was admitted as a senator in place of his uncle, Robert Schanwell. Alexander Mylne, the
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811:, daughter of the French king. James and Madeleine married at NĂ´tre-Dame Cathedral in Paris on 1 January 1537 but the new Queen died within months at Holyrood Palace.
349:. On reaching Dieppe on his journey home, Reid and fellow commissioners fell ill and on 6 September 1558, he died and was buried in Dieppe's church of St Jacques.
309:
In the spring of 1541, James V nominated Reid to the vacant bishopric of Orkney with his consecration taking place in late November. King James died in 1542 and
578:...We appoint you abbot, and commit you to the cure, rule and administration of that same monastery, with full powers over its spiritual and temporal affairs.
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who accompanied him back to Scotland. Following Chrystall's resignation in July 1528, Reid was blessed as abbot in September and received the
17:
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Clement etc. to his dear son Robert Reid, Abbot of the Monastery of Kinloss, of the Cistercian Order, in the Diocese of Moray, greetings etc
674:, the Piedmontese Ferrerio arrived in Paris in 1525 where he became a companion of not only Richardson but other Scottish scholars such as
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that had been neglected and by doing so doubled the abbey income. Crystall performed numerous charitable acts in the distribution of
277:
under the supervision of his uncle, Robert Schanwell, dean of the faculty of arts. Reid graduated in 1515 and by 1524 was subdean at
820:
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In a letter dated 30 October 1557, Henry of France requested that the Scottish parliament send commissioners to prepare for the
249:
2043:
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had revived the English assertion of the overlordship of Scotland. King James died on 14 December 1542, and on 3 January 1543
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1972:
2020:
The Meaning of History: A Dedicatory Letter from Giovanni Ferrerio to Abbot Robert Reid in his 'Historia abbatum de Kynloss'
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on 10 August 1557, the marriage between Mary, Queen of Scots and the Dauphin now took on greater urgency.
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1871:. Edinburgh: J. Smith & Son, Glasgow; Brown & Co. Aberdeen; and Smith, Elder, & Co. London.
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but both he and his fellow commissioner, the Earl of Rothes, survived to witness the royal marriage at
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2068:, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, vol. 1 (online ed.), Oxford University Press,
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Unusually, the Royal Burgh of Kirkwall owned St Magnes Cathedral given to it in a royal charter by
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942: David Panter, Bishop of Ross—Panter did not attend due to ill-health
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On 14 December 1557, the commissioners chosen by parliament to negotiate the wedding treaty were:
1963:
Finlay, J (2009), "The History of the Notary in Scotland", in Schmoeckel, J; Schuber, W (eds.),
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An Historical Account of the Senators of the College of Justice from its Institution in MDXXXII
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946: Gilbert Kennedy, Earl of Cassillis (died, 14 September 1558)
273:) and Elizabeth Schanwell. His formal education began in 1511 at St Salvator's College in
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944: George Leslie, Earl of Rothes (died, abt. 8 September 1558)
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269:. He was born at Aikenhead in Clackmannan parish, the son of John Reid (killed at the
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940: Robert Reid, Bishop of Orkney (died, 6 September 1558)
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654:. His release was finally negotiated and on 6 December 1527 he left Rome for the
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Accompanied from Paris by Italian humanist Giovanni Ferrerio to court of James V
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2137:. Vol. III (New ed.). London: Hamilton, Adams & Co. p. 178.
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The Heads of Religious Houses in Scotland from Twelfth to Sixteenth Centuries
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948: Lord James Fleming (died, 18 December 1558)
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Given at Rome, at Santa Maria , 16th October,1541, in the seventh year
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One of Reid's first acts as abbot was to prosecute the nearby burgh of
301:, in commendam, in 1531. In that same year, Ferrerio left the court of
224:
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parishes and risked the downgrading of the quality of pastoral care.
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Given at Viterbo, 4 July 1528, in the fifth year of Our pontificate.
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and Rector of the university. Reid entered St Salvator's College in
342:
329:
287:
1965:
Handbuch zur Geschichte des Notariats der europäischen Traditionen
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Paul etc. to his dear son Robert Reid, Elect of Orkney, greetings.
502:
Witnessed the wedding of Mary, Queen of Scots to Dauphin of France
1908:
A Flame in the Shadows (Robert Reid, Bishop of Orkney, 1541-1558)
1378:
Records of the Great Seal of Scotland. Edinburgh. 1532. III.1172
938: James Beaton, Archbishop of Glasgow
823:, now heir presumptive, was appointed regent for the six-day-old
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177:
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1967:, Baden-Baen: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Company KG,
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2002:
Henderson, Thomas Finlayson (1896), "Reid, Robert (d 1558)",
1956:
ACTA FACULTATIS ARTIUM, UNIVERSITATIS SANCTIANDREE, 1413-1588
1947:
ACTA FACULTATIS ARTIUM, UNIVERSITATIS SANCTIANDREE, 1413-1588
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1498:
Historical Account of the Senators of the College of Justice
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marriage of King James during 1535 and 1536, firstly with
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and convert all of the abbey estates into a barony. The
686:. Ferrerio joined Reid back to Scotland to the court of
2044:"Bishop Reid of Orkney-Founder of Edinburgh University"
880:
Memorial to Robert Reid in Church of St Jacques, Dieppe
2006:, Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.),
1732:
History of the Affairs of Church and State in Scotland
448:
Ferrerio becomes tutor to monks of Kinloss and Beauly
1980:
1958:, vol. II, Edinburgh: Scottish History Society
1843:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 536–7.
1440:
1438:
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2406:People associated with the University of Edinburgh
1949:, vol. I, Edinburgh: Scottish History Society
1891:(Second ed.). London: Longman Group Limited.
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506:Died at Dieppe and buried in Church of St Jacques
380:Matriculated at St Salvator's College, St Andrews
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2119:, Stroud, Gloustershire: Tempus Publishing Ltd,
1435:
1216:
1059:
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954: John Erskin of Dun
950: Lord George Seaton
492:Appointed Lord president of the Court of Justice
1172:William Elphinstone and the Kingdom of Scotland
1135:
1130:William Elphinstone and the Kingdom of Scotland
927:, Reid was in possession of the priory in 1530.
666:by the Scottish scholar and Augustinian canon,
370:Born at Aikenhead, Clackmannan parish, Scotland
1885:Cowan, Ian B.; Easson, David E., eds. (1976).
886:wedding of Queen Mary to the Dauphin of France
690:where he would spend the next three years. In
1054:
520:St Salvator's Tower, University of St Andrews
410:Official (Officialis) of the diocese of Moray
2160:Watt, D. E. R.; Murray, A. L., eds. (2003).
1043:
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1039:
1037:
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1033:
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1029:
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561:Pope Clement VII to Robert Reid, 4 July 1528
2179:Watt, D. E. R.; Shead, N. F., eds. (2001).
1884:
1866:
1862:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Ltd
1838:
1252:
1250:
1248:
444:Received the Priory of Beauly, in commendam
209:John Reid and Elizabeth (Bessata) Schanwell
2183:. Edinburgh: The Scottish Record Society.
2164:. Edinburgh: The Scottish Record Society.
2159:
789:
729:Pope Paul III to Robert Reid, 20 July 1541
248:
2391:Founders of Scottish schools and colleges
2178:
2162:Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae Medii Ad Annum
2001:
1550:James V in Kings & Queens of Scotland
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328:In August 1544, Bishop Reid travelled to
219:Post graduate, prob. France (1515 – 1518)
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1839:Boyle, L.E. (1984). Aston, D. H. (ed.).
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2396:Lords President of the Court of Session
2041:
1930:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1841:The History of the University of Oxford
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14:
2401:Alumni of the University of St Andrews
2348:
2155:. Vol. 1. London: James S Virtue.
2150:
2141:
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2017:
1962:
1953:
1944:
589:The abbey of Kinloss, founded by King
2088:
2051:Scottish Society for Northern Studies
1880:, Edinburgh: Scottish History Society
1867:Brunton, George; Haig, David (1836).
1857:
458:Appointed Senator of Court of Justice
2135:The History of the Province of Moray
2132:
2110:
2095:Oxford Companion to Scottish History
2061:
2024:Reformation & Renaissance Review
2012:10.1093/odnb/9780192683120.013.23338
1745:Story of the University of Edinburgh
1641:Oxford Companion to Scottish History
1328:
896:
390:Graduated with Master of Arts degree
2328:President of the College of Justice
2146:, Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries
2144:Records of the Monastery of Kinloss
2097:, Oxford: Oxford University Press,
722:
554:
265:, Commendator-prior of Beauly, and
24:
2117:The Kings & Queens of Scotland
1888:Medieval Religious Houses Scotland
1185:Registrum Monasterii Cambuskenneth
25:
2422:
2199:
2153:The Pictorial History of Scotland
1987:. London: Pearson Education Ltd.
1926:"Chrystall, Thomas (1468 – 1535)"
1876:Clouston, J. Storer, ed. (1914),
631:Abbot Reid's house, Kinloss Abbey
2084:, Dieppe: G. Letremble, Libraire
2082:L'Église Saint-Jacques de Dieppe
1878:Records of the Earldom of Orkney
1405:Medieval Church in the Highlands
468:Ambassador to England and France
60:
1984:Henry VIII: A Study in Kingship
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1576:Henry VIII: A Study in Kingship
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1159:History of University of Oxford
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638:on 6 May 1527 by the forces of
2386:Scottish Renaissance humanists
2018:Holmes, Stephen Mark (2008), "
1954:Dunlop, Annie I., ed. (1964),
1945:Dunlop, Annie I., ed. (1964),
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1083:
1070:
1011:
998:
985:
903:
13:
1:
2089:Lynch, Michael, ed. (2011), "
1981:Graves, Michael A.R. (2003).
979:
821:James Hamilton, Earl of Arran
352:
311:James Hamilton, Earl of Arran
18:Robert Reid, bishop of Orkney
2111:Oram, Richard, ed. (2001), "
1784:Kings and Queens of Scotland
1771:Kings and Queens of Scotland
1615:Senators of Court of Justice
1563:Senators of Court of Justice
1352:History of Province of Moray
313:was appointed regent during
217:Master of Arts (1511 – 1515)
191:Church of St Jacques, Dieppe
7:
1932:. Oxford University Press.
670:. Following his studies at
66:Coat of Arms of Robert Reid
10:
2427:
2206:Cistercian Abbeys: KINLOSS
2142:Stuart, John, ed. (1862),
1906:Cuthbert, Olaf D. (1998),
1831:
478:Appointed Bishop of Orkney
434:Received abbatial blessing
424:Appointed Abbot of Kinloss
400:Subdean at Elgin Cathedral
193:in the Chapel of St Andrew
29:
2334:
2325:
2317:
2312:
2302:
2293:
2285:
2275:
2262:
2254:
2244:
2231:
2225:
2218:
2115:, Christine McGladdery",
1339:Heads of Religious Houses
1240:Medieval Religious Houses
807:and then with the sickly
777:In 1541, Bishop Reid, as
765:Book-stamp of Robert Reid
244:
236:
223:
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117:
109:
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71:
59:
52:
41:
1910:, The Orkney Press Ltd,
1446:The Scottish Reformation
871:
533:Reid was appointed as a
148:1529 (abbatial blessing)
30:Not to be confused with
2411:Scottish murder victims
1924:Dilworth, Mark (2004).
1858:Brown, P. Hume (1912),
790:Diplomacy and judiciary
650:'s imprisonment in the
281:where, by 1527, he was
229:St Salvator's College,
2220:Catholic Church titles
2151:Taylor, James (1859).
2133:Shaw, Lachlan (1882).
2074:10.1093/ref:odnb/23338
2065:Reid, Robert (d. 1558)
2004:Reid, Robert (d. 1558)
1823:A Flame in the Shadows
1810:A Flame in the Shadows
1797:A Flame in the Shadows
1758:A Flame in the Shadows
1602:A Flame in the Shadows
1589:A Flame in the Shadows
1392:The Meaning of History
1323:The Meaning of History
1146:A Flame in the Shadows
1104:Acta Facultatis Artium
1091:A Flame in the Shadows
1019:A Flame in the Shadows
1006:A Flame in the Shadows
993:A Flame in the Shadows
881:
866:St Quentin, in Picardy
858:Mary, Queen of England
835:
796:Abbot of Cambuskenneth
766:
754:
632:
586:
521:
2113:James V (1513 – 1542)
2042:Keiller, Ian (1975),
1938:10.1093/ref:odnb/6856
1117:Acta FacultatisArtium
1078:History of St Andrews
879:
834:Broughty Craig Castle
833:
800:Henry VIII of England
764:
732:
701:to retrieve lands at
630:
564:
527:St Andrews University
519:
275:St Andrews University
231:St Andrews University
76:Roman Catholic Church
2062:Kirk, James (2004),
2036:10.1558/rrr.v10i1.89
1693:Flame in the Shadows
1667:Flame in the Shadows
1654:Flame in the Shadows
1613:Brunton & Haig,
1561:Brunton & Haig,
1537:Flame in the Shadows
1524:Flame in the Shadows
1511:Flame in the Shadows
1496:Brunton & Haig,
1485:Flame in the Shadows
1472:Flame in the Shadows
1417:Flame in the Shadows
1310:Flame in the Shadows
1297:Flame in the Shadows
1284:Flame in the Shadows
1227:Flame in the Shadows
1080:Vol I, 1843, p. 345.
909:The pre-Reformation
847:at the mouth of the
347:NĂ´tre-Dame Cathedral
32:Robert Reed (bishop)
2376:16th-century abbots
2080:Legris, P. (1918),
1860:History of Scotland
1719:History of Scotland
1706:History of Scotland
1680:History of Scotland
1628:History of Scotland
1021:, 1998, pp.16 – 17.
890:Regalia of Scotland
334:St Magnus Cathedral
2093:, Morag MacLeod",
1365:Records of Kinloss
1271:Records of Kinloss
925:Records of Kinloss
882:
836:
767:
652:Castel Sant'Angelo
644:Holy Roman Emperor
633:
522:
2361:Bishops of Orkney
2344:
2343:
2335:Succeeded by
2303:Succeeded by
2289:James de Baldoven
2276:Succeeded by
2245:Succeeded by
2126:978-0-7524-1991-6
2104:978-0-19-969305-4
1974:978-3-8329-4068-3
1119:. pp.cliii – cliv
923:According to the
897:Explanatory notes
707:Barony of Muirton
668:Robert Richardson
664:Giovanni Ferrerio
622:bishopric of Ross
546:by 1524 and then
510:
509:
295:Giovanni Ferrerio
271:Battle of Flodden
256:
255:
167:c. 1496 – c. 1499
16:(Redirected from
2418:
2318:Preceded by
2286:Preceded by
2258:Thomas Chrystall
2255:Preceded by
2226:Preceded by
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805:Marie de Bourbon
723:Bishop of Orkney
716:Priory of Beauly
692:Pope Clement VII
648:Pope Clement VII
620:and then to the
555:Abbot of Kinloss
540:Diocese of Moray
357:
356:
299:Priory of Beauly
267:Bishop of Orkney
263:Abbot of Kinloss
261:(died 1558) was
252:
182:Normandy, France
175:6 September 1558
159:Personal details
64:
54:Bishop of Orkney
39:
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2371:Scottish abbots
2346:
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2308:
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2296:Prior of Beauly
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1211:Medieval Church
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646:, resulting in
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1964:
1955:
1946:
1929:
1907:
1887:
1877:
1868:
1859:
1840:
1822:
1817:
1809:
1804:
1796:
1791:
1783:
1778:
1770:
1765:
1757:
1752:
1744:
1739:
1731:
1726:
1718:
1713:
1708:, pp.42 – 3.
1705:
1700:
1692:
1687:
1679:
1674:
1666:
1661:
1653:
1648:
1640:
1635:
1630:, pp.31 – 3.
1627:
1622:
1614:
1609:
1601:
1596:
1588:
1583:
1575:
1570:
1565:, pp.16 – 7.
1562:
1557:
1549:
1548:McGladdery,
1544:
1536:
1531:
1523:
1518:
1510:
1505:
1497:
1492:
1487:, pp.75 – 7.
1484:
1479:
1474:, pp.36 – 7.
1471:
1466:
1458:
1453:
1445:
1429:
1424:
1416:
1411:
1404:
1399:
1391:
1386:
1377:
1372:
1364:
1359:
1351:
1346:
1338:
1322:
1317:
1312:, pp.25 – 6.
1309:
1304:
1299:, pp.23 – 4.
1296:
1291:
1283:
1278:
1270:
1265:
1257:
1239:
1234:
1226:
1210:
1205:
1197:
1192:
1184:
1179:
1171:
1170:Macfarlane,
1166:
1158:
1153:
1145:
1129:
1128:Macfarlane,
1124:
1116:
1111:
1103:
1098:
1090:
1085:
1077:
1072:
1065:Reid, Robert
1064:
1049:Reid, Robert
1048:
1018:
1013:
1005:
1000:
992:
987:
968:
959:
932:
924:
919:
910:
905:
883:
860:and wife of
841:
837:
813:
793:
784:
776:
768:
756:
750:
745:
740:
735:
733:
728:
712:in commendam
696:
688:King James V
676:Hector Boece
634:
588:
582:
577:
572:
567:
565:
560:
547:
532:
523:
511:
482:James V died
327:
323:Rough Wooing
308:
258:
257:
145:Consecration
36:
2366:Cistercians
2356:1558 deaths
2306:Walter Reid
2279:Walter Reid
1459:Robert Reid
1444:Donaldson,
1367:, p.pref. l
1063:Henderson,
779:commendator
463:1533 – 1542
338:Walter Reid
288:Piedmontese
259:Robert Reid
198:Nationality
110:Predecessor
43:Robert Reid
2350:Categories
1821:Cuthbert,
1808:Cuthbert,
1795:Cuthbert,
1756:Cuthbert,
1691:Cuthbert,
1665:Cuthbert,
1652:Cuthbert,
1600:Cuthbert,
1587:Cuthbert,
1535:Cuthbert,
1522:Cuthbert,
1509:Cuthbert,
1483:Cuthbert,
1470:Cuthbert,
1415:Cuthbert,
1308:Cuthbert,
1295:Cuthbert,
1282:Cuthbert,
1256:Dilworth,
1225:Cuthbert,
1144:Cuthbert,
1089:Cuthbert,
1017:Cuthbert,
1004:Cuthbert,
991:Cuthbert,
980:References
825:Queen Mary
817:Henry VIII
609:Strathisla
548:officialis
353:Early life
315:Queen Mary
225:Alma mater
133:Ordination
86:St Andrews
82:Metropolis
1799:, p. 139.
1773:, p. 181.
1760:, p. 129.
1695:, p. 124.
1656:, p. 112.
1643:, p. 534.
1578:, p. 176.
1552:, p. 173.
1457:Keillor,
1354:, p. 178.
1341:, p. 133.
1273:, pxlvii.
1213:, p. 288.
1106:, p. 313.
849:River Tay
809:Madeleine
771:James III
640:Charles V
245:Signature
214:Education
136:c. 1519 (
118:Successor
105:1541-1558
102:In office
1721:, p. 43.
1682:, p. 37.
1574:Graves,
1526:, p. 66.
1500:, p. 16.
1461:, p. 40.
1448:, p. 34.
1394:, p. 90.
1390:Holmes,
1363:Stuart,
1321:Holmes,
1286:, p. 24.
1269:Stuart,
1242:, p. 76.
1209:Dowden,
1187:, p. 23.
1183:Fraser,
1148:, p. 20.
1132:, p. 18.
1115:Dunlop,
1102:Dunlop,
911:official
658:city of
618:Dryburgh
360:Timeline
343:Boulogne
330:Kirkwall
293:scholar
291:humanist
283:Official
240:Moderate
201:Scottish
47:O. Cist.
2057:: 39–42
1832:Sources
1743:Grant,
1639:Lynch,
1617:, p.xii
1403:Cowan,
1238:Cowan,
1200:, p.xii
1157:Boyle,
660:Orvieto
656:Umbrian
614:Melrose
591:David I
405:c. 1527
395:c. 1524
303:James V
206:Parents
92:Diocese
2238:Orkney
2234:Bishop
2187:
2168:
2123:
2101:
1991:
1971:
1914:
1895:
1847:
1782:Oram,
1769:Oram,
1730:Keith,
1717:Brown,
1704:Brown,
1678:Brown,
1626:Brown,
1428:Watt,
1350:Shaw,
1337:Watt,
1260:, ODNB
1196:Watt,
1076:Lyon,
1051:, ODNB
1047:Kirk,
714:, the
703:Burgie
699:Forres
642:, the
596:teinds
188:Buried
178:Dieppe
152:bishop
150:1541 (
138:priest
128:Orders
96:Orkney
72:Church
2265:Abbot
2047:(PDF)
1430:Fasti
1198:Fasti
1067:, DNB
872:Death
672:Turin
605:Ellon
237:Motto
2185:ISBN
2166:ISBN
2121:ISBN
2099:ISBN
1989:ISBN
1969:ISBN
1912:ISBN
1893:ISBN
1845:ISBN
682:and
616:and
607:and
600:alms
497:1558
487:1543
473:1542
453:1532
439:1531
429:1529
415:1528
385:1515
375:1511
172:Died
164:Born
2267:of
2236:of
2070:doi
2032:doi
2022:",
2008:doi
1934:doi
542:at
332:'s
2352::
2053:,
2049:,
2028:10
2026:,
1928:.
1437:^
1330:^
1247:^
1218:^
1137:^
1056:^
1026:^
678:,
325:.
180:,
2193:.
2174:.
2072::
2055:6
2034::
2010::
1997:.
1940:.
1936::
1901:.
1853:.
1380:.
504:—
480:—
446:—
422:—
154:)
140:)
34:.
20:)
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