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912:, remained active on the backbenches until the House of Lords adopted new rules for declaration of financial interests which he believed were too onerous. He took "Leave of Absence" on 1 November 2001. He was therefore out of the House of Lords when he succeeded his father as the
731:
in 1976, where his family owned land, despite there being on the shortlist several former members of parliament who had lost their seats in the two 1974 elections. At the 1978 Conservative Party conference he spoke in opposition to
British sanctions against
869:
in an attempt to test his authority as leader in July 1995, Lord
Cranborne led his re-election campaign. He was recognised as one of the few members of the Cabinet who were personally loyal to Major, but continued to lead the Conservative Peers after
1000:
Lord
Salisbury is the chairman of the Constitution Reform Group (CRG), a cross-party pressure group which seeks a new constitutional settlement in the UK by way of a new Act of Union. The group backed the Act of Union Bill 2017–19, introduced as a
842:(his father's most junior dignity), although he continued to be known by his courtesy style of Viscount Cranborne. This is the most recent time a writ of acceleration has been issued, and due to the provisions of the
897:, who knew nothing and was embarrassed when Blair told him of it in the House of Commons. Hague then sacked Lord Cranborne, who accepted his error, saying that he had "rushed in, like an ill-trained spaniel".
763:, but confounded this reputation when he co-wrote a pamphlet in 1981 which said that the fight against unemployment ought to be given more priority than the fight against inflation. He took an interest in
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to the Queen from 1983 to 1986. The heir is unmarried, though he does have a daughter born in 2001. The younger son, Lord James, has married and fathered one son, Thomas
Richard James (born 2009).
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estate solely to raise money for these causes, including funds for Polish orphanages. He was involved in efforts to fund the Afghan resistance. His strong opposition to any involvement by the
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Quarterly, 1st and 4th, Barry of ten Argent and Azure, over all six
Escutcheons Sable, three two and one each charged with a Lion rampant of the First, a Crescent Gules for difference
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All former
Leaders of the House of Lords who were hereditary peers accepted life peerages to keep them in the upper house in 1999. Lord Cranborne, who had received the title
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to retain a small number of hereditary peers (later set at 92) for what was intended to be an interim period. For the sake of form this amendment was formally proposed by
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on 9 October 2018, when it received a formal first reading; its passage through
Parliament was terminated by the ending of the parliamentary session in October 2019.
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During the 1970s, Lord and Lady
Cranborne had two sons and three daughters (including twins); the two elder daughters are now married. Until recently, they lived at
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1st, Six Arrows in saltire Or, barbed and flighted Argent, bound together with a Belt Gules, buckled and garnished Gold, over the arrows a Morion Cap proper
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The
Marquess of Salisbury's heir is his elder son Robert Edward "Ned" William Gascoyne-Cecil, Viscount Cranborne (born 1970). He was a
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893:, Convenor of the Cross-Bench Peers. However, Lord Cranborne gave his party's approval without consulting the party leader,
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In
September 2012, Lord Salisbury, in his role as Chairman of the Thames Diamond Jubilee Foundation, was knighted by
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943:. These talks prompted speculation that the Conservatives were attempting to create a pan-unionist front to limit
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proposed the removal of the hereditary element in the House of Lords, Lord Cranborne negotiated a pact with the
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1118:. The Cecils are landowners in Dorset, Hertfordshire and London, and the 7th Marquess ranked 352nd in the
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Robert Michael James Gascoyne-Cecil was born on 30 September 1946, the eldest child and first-born son of
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Since 2023, Lord Salisbury is the chairman of the London Defence Conference, held in partnership with
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7th Marquess of Salisbury, 13th Earl of Salisbury, Viscount Cranborne, and Baron Cecil of Essendon
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6th Marquess of Salisbury, 12th Earl of Salisbury, Viscount Cranborne, and Baron Cecil of Essendon
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5th Marquess of Salisbury, 11th Earl of Salisbury, Viscount Cranborne, and Baron Cecil of Essendon
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4th Marquess of Salisbury, 10th Earl of Salisbury, Viscount Cranborne, and Baron Cecil of Essendon
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3rd Marquess of Salisbury, 9th Earl of Salisbury, Viscount Cranborne, and Baron Cecil of Essendon
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2nd Marquess of Salisbury, 8th Earl of Salisbury, Viscount Cranborne, and Baron Cecil of Essendon
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1st Marquess of Salisbury, 7th Earl of Salisbury, Viscount Cranborne, and Baron Cecil of Essendon
1125:, with an estimated net worth of £335m (of which the paintings at Hatfield accounted for £150m).
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786:(from the Soviet invasion of that country) in Pakistan, and for sending food parcels to
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861:(PC) on 21 July 1994. Funding for opposition parties in the House of Lords, known as
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announced his policy of 'Rolling Devolution', resigned an unpaid job as assistant to
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671:. Lord Salisbury lives in one of England's largest historic houses, the 17th-century
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Robert Michael James Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess of Salisbury, Baron Gascoyne-Cecil
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He served for two years as a junior defence minister before being appointed as
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and contributed to his decision to retire from the House of Commons in 1987.
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in one of his father's junior titles. Thus, Lord Cranborne was summoned to
790:. Until the early years of the 21st century, a charity shop was run on his
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6th Earl of Salisbury, Viscount Cranborne, and Baron Cecil of Essendon
2278:
5th Earl of Salisbury, Viscount Cranborne, and Baron Cecil of Essendon
2147:
4th Earl of Salisbury, Viscount Cranborne, and Baron Cecil of Essendon
2027:
3rd Earl of Salisbury, Viscount Cranborne, and Baron Cecil of Essendon
1802:
2nd Earl of Salisbury, Viscount Cranborne, and Baron Cecil of Essendon
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1st Earl of Salisbury, Viscount Cranborne, and Baron Cecil of Essendon
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under the informal name of Robert Salisbury. He is the chairman of
727:
Lord Cranborne was selected as the Conservative Party candidate for
24:
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in 1885. The book was privately published as a contribution to the
969:
He retired from the House of Lords on 8 June 2017, the date of the
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3408:
Coat of arms of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess of Salisbury
909:
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3218:
8th Marquess of Exeter, 17th Earl of Exeter, 18th Baron Burghley
3126:
7th Marquess of Exeter, 16th Earl of Exeter, 17th Baron Burghley
3113:
6th Marquess of Exeter, 15th Earl of Exeter, 16th Baron Burghley
3016:
5th Marquess of Exeter, 14th Earl of Exeter, 15th Baron Burghley
2896:
4th Marquess of Exeter, 13th Earl of Exeter, 14th Baron Burghley
2725:
3rd Marquess of Exeter, 12th Earl of Exeter, 13th Baron Burghley
2629:
2nd Marquess of Exeter, 11th Earl of Exeter, 12th Baron Burghley
2520:
1st Marquess of Exeter, 10th Earl of Exeter, 11th Baron Burghley
3916:
5904:
5769:
Frederick Vane-Tempest-Stewart, 10th Marquess of Londonderry
1732:
Barony Cecil of Putney and viscounty Wimbledon extinct, 1638
675:
in Hertfordshire, and currently serves as Chancellor of the
6389:
Hereditary peers removed under the House of Lords Act 1999
748:, prime minister of Rhodesia, to stand aside in favour of
4120:
contributions in Parliament by the Marquess of Salisbury
3726:"New appointments to the Order of the Garter announced"
3650:"Northern Ireland power-sharing talks enter second day"
1076:
In 1970, aged 23, he married Hannah Stirling, niece of
1037:. It is a non-fiction book on the Victorian war artist
6394:
Peers retired under the House of Lords Reform Act 2014
6304:
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
3935:
William Simpson and the Crisis in Central Asia, 1884-5
1035:
William Simpson and the Crisis in Central Asia, 1884–5
865:, began during his leadership. When Major resigned as
857:
in 1994. Lord Cranborne was appointed by the Queen as
3477:
circlet (appointed 27 February 2019), with the motto
778:
Lord Cranborne became known in the early 1980s as an
5684:
Charles Petty-Fitzmaurice, 9th Marquess of Lansdowne
989:of Hertfordshire, and the current president of the
6379:Children of peers and peeresses created life peers
6349:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
5854:George Gordon, 8th Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair
1033:In 2020, Lord Salisbury published a book entitled
333:Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Defence
58:"Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess of Salisbury"
5859:George Mountbatten, 4th Marquess of Milford Haven
5580:marquesses in the peerages of Britain and Ireland
6270:
5819:David Brudenell-Bruce, 9th Marquess of Ailesbury
5814:David Cholmondeley, 7th Marquess of Cholmondeley
5694:Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess of Salisbury
3774:. Thames Diamond Jubilee Pageant. Archived from
1681:1st Viscount Wimbledon and Baron Cecil of Putney
689:Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 6th Marquess of Salisbury
580:Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 6th Marquess of Salisbury
5839:Christopher Nevill, 6th Marquess of Abergavenny
5610:Christopher Paulet, 19th Marquess of Winchester
4450:Leaders of the Opposition of the United Kingdom
6354:Chancellors of the University of Hertfordshire
6319:Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
5969:Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy
5588:Sorted by (historical) entity at time of grant
5890:
5749:Christopher Taylour, 7th Marquess of Headfort
5563:
5459:
5181:
4434:
1152:
964:Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
5834:Constantine Phipps, 5th Marquess of Normanby
5799:Spencer Compton, 7th Marquess of Northampton
5744:Patrick Chichester, 8th Marquess of Donegall
714:before going to work on the family estates.
5649:David Douglas, 12th Marquess of Queensberry
5473:
4061:"Image of the Marquess of Salisbury's arms"
2731:James Emilius William Evelyn Gascoyne-Cecil
975:Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter
755:Cranborne gained a general reputation as a
5906:Current members of the Order of the Garter
5897:
5883:
5734:Henry Beresford, 9th Marquess of Waterford
5709:John Crichton-Stuart, 8th Marquess of Bute
5570:
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5466:
5452:
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4387:Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom
3887:
3359:Robert Edward "Ned" William Gascoyne-Cecil
1159:
1145:
798:in Northern Ireland led him to oppose the
157:
5824:Frederick Hervey, 8th Marquess of Bristol
5689:Charles Townshend, 8th Marquess Townshend
5644:Granville Gordon, 13th Marquess of Huntly
3720:
3718:
2995:Viscounty Cecil of Chelwood extinct, 1958
691:. His younger brother was the journalist
415:29 April 1992 – 11 November 1999
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
5754:Sebastian Browne, 12th Marquess of Sligo
5739:Nicholas Hill, 9th Marquess of Downshire
5659:Michael Ancram, 13th Marquess of Lothian
3844:"Act of Union Bill [HL] 2017-19"
3750:
3647:
3601:
3581:
3561:
1071:
5849:Adrian Hope, 4th Marquess of Linlithgow
5809:Charles Paget, 8th Marquess of Anglesey
5764:Henry Conyngham, 8th Marquess Conyngham
5704:Henry Seymour, 9th Marquess of Hertford
5654:Charles Hay, 14th Marquess of Tweeddale
3975:Guardian "The Young Rich" 11 April 1999
3679:"The 2012 Diamond Jubilee Honours List"
2366:9th Earl of Exeter, 10th Baron Burghley
1114:in exchange for the Cecil family house
925:Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
453:17 November 1999 – 8 June 2017
6271:
3715:
3673:
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2257:8th Earl of Exeter, 9th Baron Burghley
2244:7th Earl of Exeter, 8th Baron Burghley
2126:6th Earl of Exeter, 7th Baron Burghley
2006:5th Earl of Exeter, 6th Baron Burghley
1896:4th Earl of Exeter, 5th Baron Burghley
1781:3rd Earl of Exeter, 4th Baron Burghley
1659:2nd Earl of Exeter, 3rd Baron Burghley
1513:1st Earl of Exeter, 2nd Baron Burghley
1166:Cecil family tree, including earls of
759:, especially on matters affecting the
736:. He won the South Dorset seat at the
637:(born 30 September 1946) is a British
45:Please improve this article by adding
5878:
5864:Simon Isaacs, 4th Marquess of Reading
5794:Michael Cecil, 8th Marquess of Exeter
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3483:(Shame on him who thinks evil of it)
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2352:
2350:
2336:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2283:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2249:
2247:
2230:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2168:
2152:
2150:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2096:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2032:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1920:
1918:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1866:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1807:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1737:
1735:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1673:
1671:
1664:
1662:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1637:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1605:
1577:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1541:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1425:
1413:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1374:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
345:22 April 1992 – 20 July 1994
231:2 May 1997 – 3 December 1998
217:Leader of the Opposition in the Lords
6100:The Lord Phillips of Worth Matravers
5844:Mark Dundas, 4th Marquess of Zetland
5829:David Kennedy, 9th Marquess of Ailsa
2936:Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
919:In January 2010, Lord Salisbury and
18:
6314:Deputy lieutenants of Hertfordshire
6032:Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands
5759:John Tottenham, 9th Marquess of Ely
5699:Ceawlin Thynn, 8th Marquess of Bath
5535:Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess
5527:Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 6th Marquess
5519:Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 5th Marquess
3668:
3648:McDonald, Henry (26 January 2010).
2743:Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil
1110:, which was given to the family by
722:
717:
219:Shadow Leader of the House of Lords
13:
6384:Life peers created by Elizabeth II
6299:Conservative Party (UK) life peers
5933:
5511:James Gascoyne-Cecil, 4th Marquess
5495:James Gascoyne-Cecil, 2nd Marquess
3798:"Officers and Executive Committee"
3611:. 23 November 1999. p. 12466.
3234:Robert Edward Peter Gascoyne-Cecil
3142:Robert Edward Peter Gascoyne-Cecil
3038:Robert Arthur James Gascoyne-Cecil
2923:James Edward Hubert Gascoyne-Cecil
1698:Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk
980:
949:Social Democratic and Labour Party
291:20 July 1994 – 2 May 1997
14:
6405:
5195:
4107:
3955:"LDC – London Defence Conference"
822:to call Lord Cranborne up to the
805:
744:. In his maiden speech, he urged
476:3 May 1979 – 18 May 1987
6155:The Baroness Ashton of Upholland
5804:David Pratt, 6th Marquess Camden
5782:
5722:
5672:
5632:
5618:
5598:
5406:
4334:Leader of the Conservative Party
4139:Parliament of the United Kingdom
3625:. House of Lords. Archived from
3591:. 19 August 1994. p. 11839.
3498:
3413:
867:Leader of the Conservative Party
23:
6359:People educated at Eton College
6284:Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
4364:The Lord MacLaurin of Knebworth
4078:
4053:
4028:
4003:
3991:
3979:
3968:
3947:
3927:
3909:
3836:
3815:
3790:
3764:
3744:
3548:Retired under Section 1 of the
3132:William Alexander Evering Cecil
2908:2nd Baroness Amherst of Hackney
1041:, and his involvement with the
554:
210:The Lord MacLaurin of Knebworth
6208:The Baroness Manningham-Buller
6110:The Baroness Manningham-Buller
3802:Friends of Friendless Churches
3697:
3681:. royal.gov.uk. Archived from
3641:
3615:
3595:
3575:
3555:
3550:House of Lords Reform Act 2014
3542:
3525:
2942:1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood
1102:, Dorset. The family seat is
995:Friends of Friendless Churches
991:Friends of the British Library
695:, who was killed covering the
16:British politician (born 1946)
1:
6374:UK MPs who inherited peerages
6329:Leaders of the House of Lords
6017:Queen Margrethe II of Denmark
4065:www.maximiliangenealogy.co.uk
3760:. 4 July 2019. p. 11956.
3518:
3207:William Michael Anthony Cecil
3010:William Thomas Brownlow Cecil
2235:
2042:
1997:
1812:
1772:
1277:
1217:
1210:
682:
426:The 6th Marquess of Salisbury
279:Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
47:secondary or tertiary sources
6309:Deputy lieutenants of Dorset
6080:The Lord Butler of Brockwell
4259:Leader of the House of Lords
3459:On either side a Lion Ermine
3382:
3379:James Richard Gascoyne-Cecil
3362:
3350:5th Baron Amherst of Hackney
3344:
3324:
3238:
3228:4th Baron Amherst of Hackney
3211:
3136:3rd Baron Amherst of Hackney
3120:William Martin Alleyne Cecil
2038:
881:When the new Prime Minister
855:Leader of the House of Lords
659:Leader of the House of Lords
392:Member of the House of Lords
275:Leader of the House of Lords
7:
6245:Stephen Segrave (Secretary)
6052:The King of the Netherlands
6027:King Juan Carlos I of Spain
4372:University of Hertfordshire
3875:. Centre for Policy Studies
3823:"Constitution Reform Group"
3571:. 5 May 1992. p. 7756.
3507:used as a Garter banner at
3107:David George Brownlow Cecil
2890:Brownlow Henry George Cecil
677:University of Hertfordshire
175:University of Hertfordshire
10:
6410:
6130:The Viscount Brookeborough
5503:Robert Cecil, 3rd Marquess
3933:Salisbury, Robert (2020).
3341:Hugh William Amherst Cecil
3224:William Hugh Amherst Cecil
2903:Mary Rothes Margaret Cecil
2879:Viscount Cecil of Chelwood
1087:) and a descendant of the
1043:Afghan Boundary Commission
1016:Lord Salisbury writes for
977:(KG) on 27 February 2019.
657:, and in the 1990s he was
6218:Dr Christopher Cocksworth
6186:
6160:The Lord Patten of Barnes
6140:The Marquess of Salisbury
6115:The Lord King of Lothbury
6065:
6007:
5999:The Duchess of Gloucester
5944:
5931:
5912:
5777:
5717:
5667:
5627:
5616:
5593:
5586:
5487:James Cecil, 1st Marquess
5481:
5415:
5404:
5203:
5100:Alexander of Hillsborough
5085:5th Marquess of Salisbury
5055:4th Marquess of Salisbury
5030:5th Marquess of Lansdowne
5005:3rd Marquess of Salisbury
4990:3rd Marquess of Salisbury
4980:3rd Marquess of Salisbury
4925:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
4915:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
4890:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
4880:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne
4860:
4456:
4407:
4400:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4368:
4360:
4355:
4345:
4331:
4323:
4318:
4308:
4294:
4286:
4275:
4265:
4256:
4248:
4243:
4236:
4227:
4219:
4212:
4205:
4189:
4181:
4174:
4164:
4152:
4144:
4137:
4130:Debrett's People of Today
3480:Honi soit qui mal y pense
3369:styled Viscount Cranborne
3306:
3304:
3302:
3294:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3274:
3272:
3264:
3262:
3187:
3185:
3177:
3175:
3167:
3165:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3085:
3083:
3075:
3073:
3065:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3002:
3000:
2987:
2985:
2977:
2973:
2957:
2955:
2910:
2870:
2868:
2860:
2858:
2842:
2840:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2800:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2780:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2736:styled Viscount Cranborne
2703:
2701:
2699:
2689:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2669:
2667:
2607:
2597:
2593:
2573:
2571:
2544:
2496:
2494:
2448:
2446:
2438:
2436:
2420:
2418:
2344:
2334:
2330:
2310:
2308:
2281:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2210:
2208:
2200:
2198:
2182:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2104:
2094:
2090:
2070:
2068:
2030:
1976:
1974:
1966:
1964:
1948:
1946:
1915:styled Viscount Cranborne
1874:
1864:
1860:
1840:
1838:
1805:
1751:
1749:
1741:
1739:
1724:
1722:
1690:
1688:
1643:
1641:
1619:
1617:
1609:
1607:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1565:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1423:
1419:
1411:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1372:
1309:
1307:
1248:
1246:
1174:(1605) and marquesses of
1024:Centre for Policy Studies
927:, hosted secret talks at
914:7th Marquess of Salisbury
601:
589:
572:
564:
541:
531:
513:
508:
504:
492:
480:
469:
457:
443:
431:
419:
408:
397:
390:
378:
361:
349:
338:
331:
319:
307:
295:
284:
273:
261:
249:
235:
224:
215:
203:
191:
180:
172:
168:
156:
132:The Marquess of Salisbury
125:
6037:Emperor Akihito of Japan
4319:Party political offices
4297:Leader of the Opposition
4214:Peerage of Great Britain
3389:2nd in line to Salisbury
702:Lord Cranborne attended
6344:Marquesses of Salisbury
6289:British anti-communists
5475:Marquesses of Salisbury
3705:"Marquess of Salisbury"
3623:"Marquess of Salisbury"
3402:
3373:Salisbury heir apparent
844:House of Lords Act 1999
5964:The Duke of Gloucester
5947:and Ladies (Companion)
5938:
5416:Also attended meetings
4396:The Marquess Townshend
4086:"Brookeborough (1789)"
4000:, Announcements 2007.
3986:Debrett's Peerage 2008
3468:(Late, but in earnest)
1108:Elizabeth I of England
1051:nearly triggered a war
163:Lord Salisbury in 2013
34:relies excessively on
6324:Knights of the Garter
6175:The Lord Lloyd-Webber
6120:The Lord Shuttleworth
5979:The Duke of Edinburgh
5937:
5070:Ponsonby of Shulbrede
4230:Marquess of Salisbury
4223:Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
4185:Robert Gascoyne-Cecil
3486:Royal Victorian Order
3426:Coronet of a Marquess
3353:2nd in line to Exeter
3030:William Amherst Cecil
2485:Marquess of Salisbury
2401:Marquess of Downshire
1632:Baron Cecil of Putney
1106:, once home to Queen
1083:(a co-founder of the
1072:Marriage and children
1066:King's College London
1003:Private Member's Bill
973:. He was appointed a
971:snap general election
953:2010 general election
876:1997 general election
812:1992 general election
800:Anglo-Irish Agreement
738:1979 general election
708:Christ Church, Oxford
596:Christ Church, Oxford
6198:Bishop of Winchester
6075:The Duke of Abercorn
6057:The Emperor of Japan
6010:and Ladies Companion
4411:The Marquess of Bath
4349:The Lord Strathclyde
4312:The Lord Strathclyde
4198:writ of acceleration
4154:Member of Parliament
4125:The young elite 1–10
3685:on 14 September 2012
3533:writ of acceleration
3335:Exeter heir apparent
3331:styled Lord Burghley
2469:(2nd creation), 1801
1490:(5th creation), 1605
902:Baron Gascoyne-Cecil
820:writ of acceleration
782:, as a supporter of
697:conflict in Rhodesia
459:Member of Parliament
411:as a hereditary peer
268:The Lord Strathclyde
6236:Garter King of Arms
5984:The Prince of Wales
5040:Curzon of Kedleston
3629:on 27 December 2010
3475:Order of the Garter
3409:
2719:William Allen Cecil
796:Republic of Ireland
128:The Most Honourable
6194:Philip Mounstephen
6066:Knights and Ladies
6042:The King of Norway
6022:The King of Sweden
5959:The Princess Royal
5939:
5393:William Waldegrave
5236:Viscount Cranborne
5221:Virginia Bottomley
5145:Royall of Blaisdon
5125:Cledwyn of Penrhos
4614:Campbell-Bannerman
4370:Chancellor of the
4244:Political offices
4176:Peerage of England
4090:Cracroft's Peerage
3895:"Robert Salisbury"
3869:"Robert Salisbury"
3778:on 29 January 2012
3757:The London Gazette
3732:. 27 February 2019
3608:The London Gazette
3588:The London Gazette
3568:The London Gazette
3509:St George's Chapel
3407:
2467:Marquess of Exeter
1628:Viscount Wimbledon
1483:Viscount Cranborne
1369:1st Baron Burghley
1112:James I of England
1081:Sir David Stirling
960:Queen Elizabeth II
941:Conservative Party
693:Lord Richard Cecil
668:Viscount Cranborne
173:Chancellor of the
6266:
6265:
6145:The Baroness Amos
6047:The King of Spain
5872:
5871:
5545:
5544:
5441:
5440:
5271:Michael Heseltine
5163:
5162:
5150:Smith of Basildon
4417:
4416:
4408:Succeeded by
4356:Academic offices
4346:Succeeded by
4309:Succeeded by
4266:Succeeded by
4165:Succeeded by
4040:European Heraldry
3943:978-1-5272-7047-3
3516:
3515:
3453:
3449:
3440:
3436:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3395:
1488:Earl of Salisbury
987:Deputy Lieutenant
916:on 11 July 2003.
910:County of Rutland
887:Labour government
838:in the County of
761:Church of England
641:politician. From
605:
604:
524:30 September 1946
373:The Earl of Arran
119:
118:
111:
93:
6401:
6369:UK MPs 1983–1987
6364:UK MPs 1979–1983
6339:Lords Privy Seal
6135:Lady Mary Peters
6105:The Lord Stirrup
6095:Sir Thomas Dunne
6008:Stranger Knights
5974:The Duke of York
5954:The Duke of Kent
5899:
5892:
5885:
5876:
5875:
5787:
5786:
5727:
5726:
5677:
5676:
5637:
5636:
5622:
5603:
5602:
5572:
5565:
5558:
5549:
5548:
5538:
5530:
5522:
5514:
5506:
5498:
5490:
5468:
5461:
5454:
5445:
5444:
5428:Alastair Goodlad
5410:
5378:Gillian Shephard
5363:Michael Portillo
5190:
5183:
5176:
5167:
5166:
4702:Pethick-Lawrence
4458:House of Commons
4443:
4436:
4429:
4420:
4419:
4393:Preceded by
4361:Preceded by
4327:The Lord Wakeham
4324:Preceded by
4290:The Lord Richard
4287:Preceded by
4269:The Lord Richard
4252:The Lord Wakeham
4249:Preceded by
4220:Preceded by
4200:
4182:Preceded by
4145:Preceded by
4135:
4134:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4082:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4057:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4046:
4036:"House of Cecil"
4032:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4007:
4001:
3995:
3989:
3983:
3977:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3951:
3945:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3917:"About Reaction"
3913:
3907:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3829:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3768:
3762:
3761:
3748:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3730:The Royal Family
3722:
3713:
3712:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3675:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3559:
3553:
3546:
3540:
3529:
3502:
3451:
3447:
3438:
3434:
3417:
3410:
3406:
3386:
3384:
3366:
3364:
3348:
3346:
3328:
3326:
3242:
3240:
3215:
3213:
2240:
2237:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2002:
1999:
1817:
1814:
1777:
1774:
1282:
1279:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1187:
1186:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1138:
1137:
931:, involving the
859:Privy Counsellor
765:Northern Ireland
742:House of Commons
723:House of Commons
718:Political career
655:House of Commons
636:
631:
624:
617:
558:
556:
527:
523:
521:
509:Personal details
495:
483:
474:
451:
434:
422:
413:
381:
368:Kenneth Carlisle
364:
352:
343:
326:The Lord Richard
322:
314:The Lord Wakeham
310:
298:
289:
264:
256:The Lord Richard
252:
229:
206:
196:
161:
151:
123:
122:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
6409:
6408:
6404:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6399:
6398:
6269:
6268:
6267:
6262:
6222:Dean of Windsor
6182:
6170:The Lord Kakkar
6125:Lady Mary Fagan
6067:
6061:
6009:
6003:
5946:
5940:
5929:
5908:
5903:
5873:
5868:
5781:
5773:
5721:
5713:
5671:
5663:
5631:
5623:
5614:
5597:
5589:
5582:
5576:
5546:
5541:
5533:
5525:
5517:
5509:
5501:
5493:
5485:
5477:
5472:
5442:
5437:
5411:
5402:
5383:Lord Waddington
5373:Malcolm Rifkind
5333:Brian Mawhinney
5246:Michael Forsyth
5241:Stephen Dorrell
5211:Jonathan Aitken
5204:Cabinet Members
5199:
5194:
5164:
5159:
4930:Derby (Stanley)
4856:
4452:
4447:
4413:
4398:
4375:
4366:
4351:
4342:
4336:
4329:
4314:
4305:
4299:
4292:
4281:
4278:Lord Privy Seal
4271:
4262:
4254:
4233:
4225:
4202:
4195:
4194:
4187:
4170:
4161:
4155:
4150:
4110:
4105:
4104:
4094:
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1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1183:
1182:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1141:
1130:page of honour
1123:Rich List 2017
1104:Hatfield House
1073:
1070:
1059:Roxburghe Club
1055:Tsarist Russia
1049:project which
1011:House of Lords
982:
979:
929:Hatfield House
824:House of Lords
807:
806:House of Lords
804:
792:Hatfield House
780:anti-communist
724:
721:
719:
716:
684:
681:
673:Hatfield House
663:courtesy title
603:
602:
599:
598:
593:
587:
586:
584:
583:
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570:
569:
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562:
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538:
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515:
511:
510:
506:
505:
502:
501:
496:
490:
489:
484:
478:
477:
467:
466:
455:
454:
441:
440:
438:Seat abolished
435:
429:
428:
423:
417:
416:
406:
405:
398:
395:
394:
388:
387:
382:
376:
375:
365:
359:
358:
353:
351:Prime Minister
347:
346:
336:
335:
329:
328:
323:
317:
316:
311:
305:
304:
299:
297:Prime Minister
293:
292:
282:
281:
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259:
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253:
247:
246:
237:
233:
232:
222:
221:
213:
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207:
201:
200:
199:7 October 2005
194:Assumed office
189:
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177:
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162:
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153:
134:
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126:
117:
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99:September 2022
31:
29:
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6406:
6395:
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6380:
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6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6334:Living people
6332:
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6325:
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6320:
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6310:
6307:
6305:
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6090:The Lord Luce
6088:
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5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
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5960:
5957:
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5949:
5945:Royal Knights
5943:
5936:
5925:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5915:
5911:
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5900:
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5789:
5785:
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5776:
5770:
5767:
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5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
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5735:
5732:
5731:
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5725:
5720:
5716:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5681:
5679:
5675:
5670:
5669:Great Britain
5666:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5635:
5630:
5626:
5621:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5601:
5596:
5592:
5585:
5581:
5573:
5568:
5566:
5561:
5559:
5554:
5553:
5550:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5483:
5480:
5476:
5469:
5464:
5462:
5457:
5455:
5450:
5449:
5446:
5434:
5433:Richard Ryder
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5423:Norman Fowler
5421:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5409:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5328:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5301:Norman Lamont
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5266:Jeremy Hanley
5264:
5262:
5261:William Hague
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5251:Roger Freeman
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5216:Kenneth Baker
5214:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5202:
5198:
5197:Major Cabinet
5191:
5186:
5184:
5179:
5177:
5172:
5171:
5168:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
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5128:
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5123:
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5101:
5098:
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5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
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4951:
4948:
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4933:
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4928:
4926:
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4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
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4888:
4886:
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4878:
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4859:
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4708:
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4703:
4700:
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4690:
4688:
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4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
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4665:
4663:
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4650:
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4625:
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4610:
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4605:
4602:
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4527:
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4509:
4507:
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4502:
4499:
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4469:
4467:
4464:
4463:
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4459:
4455:
4451:
4444:
4439:
4437:
4432:
4430:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4412:
4405:
4404:
4397:
4391:
4388:
4384:
4381:
4376:2005–present
4374:
4373:
4365:
4359:
4354:
4350:
4341:
4340:
4335:
4328:
4322:
4317:
4313:
4304:
4303:
4298:
4291:
4285:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4270:
4261:
4260:
4253:
4247:
4242:
4239:
4234:2003–present
4232:
4231:
4224:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4203:1992–present
4201:
4199:
4193:
4186:
4180:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4160:
4159:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4111:
4091:
4087:
4081:
4066:
4062:
4056:
4041:
4037:
4031:
4016:
4015:Google Groups
4012:
4006:
3999:
3994:
3987:
3982:
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3971:
3956:
3950:
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3936:
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3922:
3918:
3912:
3896:
3890:
3874:
3870:
3864:
3849:
3848:UK Parliament
3845:
3839:
3824:
3818:
3803:
3799:
3793:
3777:
3773:
3772:"Biographies"
3767:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3747:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3719:
3710:
3709:UK Parliament
3706:
3700:
3684:
3680:
3674:
3672:
3655:
3651:
3644:
3628:
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3610:
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3429:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3411:
3393:
3390:
3374:
3370:
3354:
3336:
3332:
3321:Anthony Cecil
3311:
3308:
3300:
3299:
3292:
3284:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3235:
3219:
3208:
3196:
3194:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3143:
3127:
3121:
3114:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3093:
3092:
3063:
3055:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3039:
3017:
3011:
3007:
3004:
2999:
2996:
2975:
2971:
2969:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2937:
2930:
2924:
2915:
2914:William Cecil
2904:
2897:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2837:
2834:
2826:
2824:
2808:
2806:
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2798:
2790:
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2770:
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2679:
2677:
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2630:
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2609:
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2602:
2595:
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2560:
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2521:
2515:
2503:
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2229:
2226:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2180:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2155:
2154:Thomas Tufton
2148:
2142:
2127:
2121:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2092:
2088:
2086:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2035:
2028:
2022:
2007:
1995:
1983:
1981:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1910:Charles Cecil
1897:
1891:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1862:
1858:
1856:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1810:
1803:
1797:
1796:William Cecil
1782:
1770:
1758:
1756:
1733:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1699:
1682:
1676:
1667:
1666:Richard Cecil
1660:
1654:
1653:William Cecil
1650:
1648:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1604:
1601:
1593:
1591:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1563:
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1543:
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1529:
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1508:
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1463:
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1428:
1421:
1417:
1415:
1409:
1401:
1399:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1376:Mildred Cooke
1370:
1364:
1363:William Cecil
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1316:
1314:
1288:
1286:
1275:
1274:Richard Cecil
1255:
1253:
1227:
1225:
1208:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1162:
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1079:
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1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1019:The Spectator
1014:
1012:
1008:
1004:
998:
996:
992:
988:
978:
976:
972:
967:
965:
962:and became a
961:
956:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
923:, the Shadow
922:
921:Owen Paterson
917:
915:
911:
907:
903:
898:
896:
895:William Hague
892:
888:
884:
879:
877:
873:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
753:
751:
750:Abel Muzorewa
747:
743:
739:
735:
730:
715:
713:
709:
705:
700:
698:
694:
690:
680:
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628:
621:
614:
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594:
592:
588:
581:
578:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
544:
540:
537:
534:
530:
526:(age 77)
516:
512:
507:
503:
500:
497:
491:
488:
485:
479:
473:
468:
465:
460:
456:
450:
449:
442:
439:
436:
430:
427:
424:
418:
412:
407:
403:
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401:Lord Temporal
396:
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389:
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294:
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244:William Hague
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63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
42:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
6294:Cecil family
6256:
6249:Sarah Clarke
6239:
6225:
6201:
6139:
5987:
5923:
5693:
5534:
5398:George Young
5388:Lord Wakeham
5368:John Redwood
5353:Chris Patten
5343:David Mellor
5325:
5311:Peter Lilley
5291:Douglas Hurd
5276:Douglas Hogg
5235:
5226:Peter Brooke
5134:
4975:Beaconsfield
4812:Duncan Smith
4747:Douglas-Home
4401:
4379:
4369:
4332:
4295:
4276:
4257:
4237:
4228:
4206:
4190:
4158:South Dorset
4153:
4113:
4093:. Retrieved
4089:
4080:
4068:. Retrieved
4064:
4055:
4043:. Retrieved
4039:
4030:
4018:. Retrieved
4014:
4005:
3997:
3993:
3985:
3981:
3970:
3958:. Retrieved
3949:
3934:
3929:
3920:
3911:
3899:. Retrieved
3889:
3877:. Retrieved
3872:
3863:
3851:. Retrieved
3847:
3838:
3826:. Retrieved
3817:
3807:11 September
3805:. Retrieved
3801:
3792:
3780:. Retrieved
3776:the original
3766:
3755:
3746:
3734:. Retrieved
3729:
3699:
3689:17 September
3687:. Retrieved
3683:the original
3658:. Retrieved
3654:The Guardian
3653:
3643:
3631:. Retrieved
3627:the original
3617:
3606:
3597:
3586:
3577:
3566:
3557:
3544:
3527:
3478:
3465:
3388:
3372:
3368:
3352:
3334:
3330:
3244:
3233:
3217:
3147:
3125:
3112:
3043:
3015:
2994:
2941:
2928:
2895:
2877:
2748:
2735:
2724:
2649:
2628:
2540:
2519:
2483:
2465:
2386:
2365:
2277:
2256:
2243:
2146:
2125:
2026:
2005:
1922:John Manners
1914:
1895:
1801:
1780:
1731:
1680:
1675:Edward Cecil
1658:
1626:
1533:
1528:Robert Cecil
1512:
1507:Thomas Cecil
1476:
1458:
1368:
1334:
1178:(1801) and
1134:
1127:
1121:Sunday Times
1120:
1097:
1075:
1063:
1034:
1032:
1017:
1015:
1007:Lord Lisvane
999:
984:
968:
957:
918:
913:
901:
899:
880:
848:
831:
809:
777:
773:Douglas Hurd
767:, and, when
757:right-winger
754:
729:South Dorset
726:
704:Eton College
701:
686:
666:
651:South Dorset
639:Conservative
607:
606:
536:Conservative
494:Succeeded by
471:
464:South Dorset
445:
433:Succeeded by
410:
399:
380:Succeeded by
340:
321:Succeeded by
286:
263:Succeeded by
226:
193:
182:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
33:
6279:1946 births
6232:David White
6224:(Register,
6179:3 vacancies
5537:(from 2003)
5529:(1972–2003)
5521:(1947–1972)
5513:(1903–1947)
5505:(1868–1903)
5497:(1823–1868)
5489:(1789–1823)
5358:John Patten
5348:Tony Newton
5321:Lord Mackay
5256:John Gummer
5140:Strathclyde
4624:Chamberlain
4594:Hicks Beach
4192:Baron Cecil
4148:Evelyn King
4118:1803–2005:
4020:25 February
3901:26 December
3879:26 December
3752:"No. 62703"
3736:27 February
3603:"No. 55676"
3583:"No. 53766"
3563:"No. 52911"
3537:Baron Cecil
3488:(appointed
3385: 1976
3365: 1970
3347: 1968
3327: 1970
3241: 1946
3214: 1935
2535:James Cecil
2514:Henry Cecil
2381:James Cecil
2272:James Cecil
2239: 1700
2141:James Cecil
2046: 1682
2021:James Cecil
2001: 1648
1816: 1590
1776: 1600
1769:David Cecil
1478:Baron Cecil
1281: 1495
1221: 1540
1214: 1460
1207:David Cecil
1089:Lords Lovat
993:and of the
832:Baron Cecil
487:Evelyn King
482:Preceded by
421:Preceded by
363:Preceded by
309:Preceded by
251:Preceded by
205:Preceded by
6273:Categories
6257:ex officio
6240:ex officio
6226:ex officio
6212:Chancellor
6202:ex officio
6200:(Prelate,
5988:ex officio
5924:ex officio
5327:John Major
5286:David Hunt
5115:Carrington
5110:Shackleton
5105:Carrington
4955:Malmesbury
4905:Wellington
4895:Wellington
4885:Wellington
4697:Lees-Smith
4579:Hartington
4554:Palmerston
4343:1994–1998
4306:1997–1998
4282:1994–1997
4263:1994–1997
4162:1979–1987
3519:References
3456:Supporters
3452:(Gascoyne)
3443:Escutcheon
3439:(Gascoyne)
2394:Wills Hill
2232:John Cecil
2120:John Cecil
1994:John Cecil
1890:John Cecil
883:Tony Blair
828:Parliament
816:John Major
810:After the
683:Early life
661:under his
591:Alma mater
520:1946-09-30
356:John Major
302:John Major
240:John Major
69:newspapers
36:references
6253:Black Rod
6068:Companion
5994:The Queen
5913:Sovereign
5135:Cranborne
5015:Kimberley
5000:Kimberley
4995:Granville
4985:Granville
4970:Granville
4950:Granville
4935:Granville
4910:Melbourne
4900:Melbourne
4870:Grenville
4772:Callaghan
4732:Gaitskell
4717:Churchill
4707:Greenwood
4682:Henderson
4672:MacDonald
4662:MacDonald
4599:Gladstone
4589:Gladstone
4584:Northcote
4574:Gladstone
4564:Gladstone
4403:Gentlemen
4380:Incumbent
4238:Incumbent
4207:Incumbent
4168:Ian Bruce
3998:The Times
3853:1 January
3828:1 January
3226:1940–2009
3145:1916–2003
3134:1912–1980
3123:1909–1988
3110:1905–1981
3041:1893–1972
3032:1886–1914
3013:1876–1956
2939:1864–1958
2926:1861–1947
2917:1854–1943
2906:1857–1919
2893:1849–1898
2746:1830–1903
2733:1821–1865
2722:1825–1895
2647:1791–1868
2626:1795–1867
2551:1750–1835
2538:1743–1823
2517:1725–1793
2397:1718–1793
2384:1713–1780
2363:1725–1793
2288:1693–1757
2275:1691–1728
2254:1701–1754
2157:1644–1729
2144:1666–1694
2123:1674–1721
2024:1648–1683
1925:1604–1679
1912:1619–1660
1893:1628–1678
1809:Catherine
1799:1591–1668
1701:1561–1626
1678:1572–1638
1669:1570–1633
1656:1566–1600
1531:1563–1612
1510:1542–1623
1379:1526–1589
1366:1520–1598
1180:Salisbury
1172:Salisbury
1116:Theobalds
1047:surveying
945:Sinn Féin
769:Jim Prior
746:Ian Smith
699:in 1978.
499:Ian Bruce
472:In office
448:life peer
341:In office
287:In office
227:In office
184:Incumbent
6187:Officers
5920:The King
5629:Scotland
5578:Current
5306:Ian Lang
5296:Tom King
5060:Hailsham
5010:Rosebery
4965:Richmond
4832:Miliband
4767:Thatcher
4727:Morrison
4687:Lansbury
4609:Harcourt
4569:Disraeli
4559:Disraeli
4549:Disraeli
4539:Disraeli
4534:Disraeli
4516:Bentinck
4476:Ponsonby
3921:Reaction
3656:. London
3633:16 April
2034:Margaret
1093:Catholic
1028:Reaction
1022:and the
966:(KCVO).
947:and the
939:and the
906:Essendon
874:won the
836:Essendon
734:Rhodesia
582:(father)
565:Children
5719:Ireland
5595:England
5130:Richard
5090:Addison
5080:Addison
5065:Parmoor
5050:Parmoor
5045:Haldane
5020:Spencer
4945:Russell
4920:Stanley
4847:Starmer
4822:Cameron
4792:Beckett
4782:Kinnock
4677:Baldwin
4667:Baldwin
4657:Asquith
4652:Maclean
4647:Asquith
4629:Balfour
4619:Balfour
4604:Balfour
4544:Russell
4530:Herries
4511:Russell
4501:Russell
4491:Althorp
4481:Tierney
4337:in the
4300:in the
4115:Hansard
3782:7 March
3448:(Cecil)
3435:(Cecil)
3422:Coronet
2041:
1078:Colonel
1009:in the
951:at the
908:in the
840:Rutland
818:used a
653:in the
559:
551:
83:scholar
5095:Jowitt
4960:Cairns
4842:Corbyn
4837:Harman
4827:Harman
4817:Howard
4757:Wilson
4742:Wilson
4722:Attlee
4712:Attlee
4692:Attlee
4642:Carson
4638:Vacant
4526:Granby
4521:Granby
4471:Howick
3960:5 June
3941:
3660:22 May
3495:Banner
3471:Orders
2881:, 1923
2487:, 1789
1634:, 1625
1485:, 1604
1480:, 1603
1462:, 1605
1338:, 1571
1176:Exeter
1168:Exeter
935:, the
872:Labour
788:Poland
573:Parent
542:Spouse
371:&
236:Leader
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
5120:Peart
5075:Snell
5035:Crewe
5025:Ripon
4940:Derby
4852:Sunak
4807:Hague
4802:Major
4797:Blair
4787:Smith
4762:Heath
4752:Heath
4737:Brown
4095:8 May
4070:8 May
4045:8 May
3492:2012)
3462:Motto
3430:Crest
2548:Emily
2241:–1722
2003:–1700
1818:–1673
1778:–1643
1283:–1553
1053:with
904:, of
834:, of
632:
630:,
625:
623:,
618:
616:,
553:(
549:
446:as a
197:
147:
143:
139:
90:JSTOR
76:books
5155:True
4875:Grey
4777:Foot
4506:Peel
4496:Peel
4486:Peel
4156:for
4097:2019
4072:2019
4047:2019
4022:2021
3962:2024
3939:ISBN
3903:2019
3881:2019
3873:CAPX
3855:2020
3830:2020
3809:2019
3784:2013
3738:2019
3691:2012
3662:2010
3635:2011
3503:The
3490:KCVO
3403:Arms
2399:1st
2285:Anne
2159:6th
1927:8th
1703:1st
1630:and
1170:and
1045:, a
853:and
706:and
647:1987
643:1979
620:KCVO
514:Born
462:for
141:KCVO
62:news
4634:Law
4466:Fox
4196:by
3535:as
3531:By
1085:SAS
1005:by
937:UUP
933:DUP
830:as
665:of
645:to
38:to
6275::
6255:,
6238:,
6220:,
6196:,
4088:.
4063:.
4038:.
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3871:.
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3754:.
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3707:.
3670:^
3652:.
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3585:.
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3383:b.
3363:b.
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3325:b.
3239:b.
3212:b.
2236:c.
2043:c.
2039:d.
1998:c.
1813:c.
1773:c.
1278:c.
1218:c.
1211:c.
1095:.
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627:PC
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