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Robert Frank

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469:, and was one of the main visual artists to document the Beat subculture, which felt an affinity with Frank's interest in documenting the tensions between the optimism of the 1950s and the realities of class and racial differences. The irony that Frank found in the gloss of American culture and wealth over this tension gave his photographs a clear contrast to those of most contemporary American photojournalists, as did his use of unusual focus, low lighting and cropping that deviated from accepted photographic techniques. 461:, Kerouac's lover at the time, she met Frank while waiting for Kerouac to emerge from a conference with his editors, at Viking Press, looked at Frank's portfolio, and introduced them to each other. Kerouac immediately told Frank, "Sure I can write something about these pictures." He eventually contributed the introduction to the U.S. edition of 514:, for one, derided his images as "meaningless blur, grain, muddy exposures, drunken horizons and general sloppiness." Though sales were also poor at first, the fact that the introduction was by the popular Kerouac helped it reach a larger audience. Over time and through its inspiration of later artists, 590:
project), along with vintage contact sheets, letters to photographer Walker Evans and author Jack Kerouac, and two early manuscript versions of Kerouac's introduction to the book. Also exhibited were three collages (made from more than 115 original rough work prints) that were assembled under Frank's
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Though he was initially optimistic about the United States' society and culture, Frank's perspective quickly changed as he confronted the fast pace of American life and what he saw as an overemphasis on money. He now saw America as an often bleak and lonely place, a perspective that became evident in
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pictures made at upper-class entertainments and in factories, alongside the work of the 25 year-old Frank who had just returned to his native Switzerland after two years abroad, with pages including some of his first pictures from New York. The magazine promoted the two as representatives of the 'new
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that was to be seen by 9 million visitors and with a popular catalogue that is still in print. Frank's contributions had been taken in Spain (of a woman kissing her swaddled babe-in-arms); of a bowed old woman in Peru; a rheumy-eyed miner in Wales; and the others in England and the US, including two
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that his mother, Rosa (other sources state her name as Regina), had a Swiss passport, while his father, Hermann originating from Frankfurt, Germany had become stateless after losing his German citizenship as a Jew. They had to apply for the Swiss citizenship of Robert and his older brother, Manfred.
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Guggenheim Foundation. They really were primitive." He was told by the sheriff, "Well, we have to get somebody who speaks Yiddish." ... "They wanted to make a thing out of it. It was the only time it happened on the trip. They put me in jail. It was scary. Nobody knew where I was." Elsewhere in the
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Tuggener was a role model for the younger artist, first mentioned to him by Frank's boss and mentor, Zurich commercial photographer Michael Wolgensinger (1913–1990) who understood that Frank was unsuited to the more mercenary application of the medium. Tuggener, as a serious artist who had left the
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Frank's journey was not without incident. He later recalled the anti-Semitism to which he was subject in a small Arkansas town. "I remember the guy took me into the police station, and he sat there and put his feet on the table. It came out that I was Jewish because I had a letter from the
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nonetheless affected his understanding of oppression. He turned to photography, in part as a means to escape the confines of his business-oriented family and home, and trained under a few photographers and graphic designers before he created his first hand-made book of photographs,
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reportedly told Frank, "It's a fucking good film, Robert, but if it shows in America we'll never be allowed in the country again." The Stones sued to prevent the film's release, and it was disputed whether Frank as the artist or the Stones as those who hired the artist owned the
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his later photography. Frank's own dissatisfaction with the control that editors exercised over his work also undoubtedly colored his experience. He continued to travel, moving his family briefly to Paris. In 1953, he returned to New York and continued to work as a freelance
179:"changed the nature of photography, what it could say and how it could say it. it remains perhaps the most influential photography book of the 20th century." Frank later expanded into film and video and experimented with manipulating photographs and photomontage. 692:. Frank said of the Stones, "It was great to watch them — the excitement. But my job was after the show. What I was photographing was a kind of boredom. It's so difficult being famous. It's a horrendous life. Everyone wants to get something from you." 796:
loft in New York. He acquired a reputation for being a recluse (particularly since the death of Andrea), declining most interviews and public appearances. He continued to accept eclectic assignments, however, such as photographing the 1984
742:, in 1972. This work has been described as a "visual autobiography", and consists largely of personal photographs. However, he largely gave up "straight" photography to instead create narratives out of constructed images and 250:
He soon left to travel in South America and Europe. He created another hand-made book of photographs that he shot in Peru, and returned to the U.S. in 1950. That year was momentous for Frank, who, after meeting
870:; Museum of Modern Art, 1969. Revised and enlarged edition. With an introduction by Jack Kerouac, a brief introduction by Frank, and a survey of Frank's films, each represented by a page of film frame stills. 1919:. Steichen, Edward (organizer); Lionni, Leo (book designer); Stoller, Ezra (photographer). Published for the Museum of Modern Art by Simon and Schuster in collaboration with the Maco Magazine Corporation. 855:
Paris: Delpire, 1958. French. Includes text in French by Simone de Beauvoir, Erskine Caldwell, William Faulkner, Henry Miller and John Steinbeck about American political and social history, selected by
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in New York. The second section of the four-section, 2009, SFMOMA exhibition displays Frank's original application to the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation (which funded the primary work on
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Tokyo: Yugensha. Deluxe, slipcased edition. Edition of 1000 copies, 500 featured the slipcase photograph of "New York City, 1948", 500 featured the slipcase photograph of "Platte River, Tennessee".
1035:. The first of the "Visual Diaries" combining photos from Frank's early career with the more private pictures he made in the latter part of his life. Other titles in the series are marked with a * 701:. A court order restricted the film to being shown no more than five times per year, and only in the presence of Frank. Frank's photography also appeared on the cover of the Rolling Stones' album 563:, most photographs are uncropped (in contrast to the cropped versions in previous editions), and two photographs are replaced with those of the same subject but from an alternate perspective. 552:
devoted special issues 11 and 12 in 1983 to discussion of Robert Frank as a gesture of admiration for, and complicity with, his work, also to set forth his critical capacity as an artist.
881:. Most photographs are uncropped compared with cropped versions in previous editions, and two photographs are replaced with those of the same subject but from an alternate perspective. 746:, incorporating words and multiple frames of images that were directly scratched and distorted on the negatives. None of this later work has achieved an impact comparable to that of 2672: 4091: 301:, he helped form what Jane Livingston has termed The New York School of photographers (not to be confused with the New York School of art) during the 1940s and 1950s. 917:
Yugensha, 1987. Edition of 1000 copies, 500 featured "Champs-ÉlysĂ©es, 1950 " tipped onto the front cover, 500 featured "Metro Stalingrad" tipped onto the front cover.
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in 2014, said "it is impossible to imagine photography's recent past and overwhelmingly confusing present without his lingeringly pervasive presence." and that
530:"changed the nature of photography, what it could say and how it could say it. it remains perhaps the most influential photography book of the 20th century." 1269: 193: 634:
and others from the Beat circle. The Beats emphasized spontaneity, and the film conveyed the quality of having been thrown together or even improvised.
4071: 595:, was published, the most in-depth examination of any photography book ever, at 528 pages. While working as a guard at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 446:, he was told by a sheriff that he had "an hour to leave town." Those incidents may have contributed to the dark view of America found in the work. 4056: 2783: 738:
Though Frank continued to be interested in film and video, he returned to still images in the 1970s, publishing his second photographic book,
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supervision in 2007 and 2008, revealing his intended themes as well as his first rounds of image selection. An accompanying book, also titled
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was published in the United States in 1959, Frank had moved away from photography to concentrate on filmmaking. Among his films was the 1959
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After his move to Nova Scotia, Canada, Frank divided his time between his home there, in a former fisherman's shack on the coast, and his
3316: 3632: 3500: 817:"). Frank produced both films and still images, and helped organize several retrospectives of his art. His work has been represented by 3685: 2189: 648:
that the film was actually carefully planned, rehearsed, and directed by him and Frank, who shot the film with professional lighting.
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commercial world behind, was the "one Frank really did love, from among all Swiss photographers," according to Guido Magnaguagno and
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Looking In: Robert Frank's The Americans: Expanded Edition, Sarah Greenough (Ed), National Gallery Of Art, Washington/Steidl, 2009,
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that Delpire positioned opposite Frank's photographs. It was finally published in 1959 in the United States, without the texts, by
3658: 785:. Much of Frank's subsequent work dealt with the impact of the loss of both his daughter and subsequently his son, who died in an 4046: 1769: 3368: 1063:. A transcript of Kerouac's narration from the film Pull My Daisy (1959) with film stills and an introduction by Jerry Tallmer. 789:
hospital in 1994. In 1995, in memory of his daughter he founded the Andrea Frank Foundation, which provides grants to artists.
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As some critics have pointed out, this is perhaps because Frank began playing with constructed images more than a decade after
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This divergence from contemporary photographic standards gave Frank difficulty at first in securing an American publisher.
1204:. By Sarah Greenough. With essays by Stuart Alexander, Phillip Brookman, Michel Frizot, Martin Gasser, Jeff L. Rosenheim, 2444: 2644: 2176: 1694: 1148: 1134: 1120: 1106: 1092: 1060: 1046: 1032: 1018: 1004: 990: 960: 579: 3477: 3550: 3536: 3522: 3508: 3467: 3447: 2418: 1261: 976: 949: 928: 906: 434:
over the next two years, during which time he took 28,000 shots. 83 of these were selected by him for publication in
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Robert Frank: The Photographer Who Captured America’s Dark Side, by Lucas Reilly, January 1, 2015, Mental Floss
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in 1955 to travel across the United States and photograph all strata of its society. Cities he visited included
3845: 3678: 3258: 1175: 798: 549: 2125: 323:) of six laughing women in the window of the White Tower Hamburger Stand on Fourteenth Street, New York City. 4036: 3435: 2956: 20: 3531:(University of New Mexico Press, 1995). Chapter 5, "Edward Steichen, Robert Frank, and American Modernism." 4066: 3774: 2532:"Robert Frank, the Godfather of Snapshot Photography and a Pioneer of Everyday Realism, Has Died at Age 94" 1664: 166: 3653: 2303: 3899: 2282:
Robert Frank The Americans ARTBOOK | D.A.P. 2008 Catalog Steidl Books Exhibition Catalogues 9783865215840
2129: 334: 240: 156: 108: 758:, Frank's later images simply were not beyond the pale of accepted technique and practice by that time. 3928: 3611: 3472:
Leo, Vince. – "Robert Frank: From Compromise to Collaboration." Parkett, 1994, Issue 42, pp. 8–23.
583: 3671: 2808: 688:, is arguably his best known film. The film shows the Stones on tour, engaging in heavy drug use and 3282: 3485: 3233: 2560: 2085: 1587: 1357: 712: 538: 3623: 2531: 2240: 187:
Frank was born in ZĂŒrich, Switzerland, the son of Rosa (Zucker) and Hermann Frank. His family was
2756:"'Don't Blink — Robert Frank' profiles one of America's most iconic, idiosyncratic photographers" 1212:. Published to accompany an exhibition organised by the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. 938: 786: 575: 399: 207:, in 1946. Frank emigrated to the United States in 1947, and secured a job in New York City as a 148: 3964: 3727: 3208: 638:
was accordingly praised for years as an improvisational masterpiece, until Frank's co-director,
3869: 3617: 3008:"Robert Frank, Influential Photographer Who Evocatively Chronicled Life in America, Dies at 94" 1629: 522:, and is the work with which Frank is most clearly identified. Critic Sean O'Hagan, writing in 458: 70: 3320: 1829: 3721: 2150: 1622: 1607: 656: 375: 162: 3816: 2621: 2600:
Pollak, Benjamin (2017). "Photography from the Inside Out: Robert Frank's Memorial Images".
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Though Frank and his family remained safe in Switzerland during World War II, the threat of
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11/12 and Special 3, “Robert Frank, la photographie, enfin,” 4th quarter, 1983; essays by
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of seven of his photographs (many more than most other contributors) in the world-touring
8: 3576: 3346: 867: 751: 510: 2255: 3458:(Addison House, 1977). "Robert Frank" (transcript of a talk and interview conducted at 3294: 2649: 2625: 2617: 2509: 2477: 2397: 2155: 1419: 1209: 770: 766: 485: 387: 367: 319:(one atypically soft-focus) of his wife in pregnancy; and one (later to be included in 289: 213: 74: 3591: 3562: 2360:
By the Glow of the Juke Box: The Americans List, Jason Eskenazi (Ed), Red Hook, 2012,
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presented the most comprehensive retrospective of Frank's work to date, entitled
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in Canada. In 1974, his daughter, Andrea, was killed in a plane crash in Tikal,
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Robert Frank: A Bibliography, Filmography, and Exhibition Chronology, 1946–1985
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Cinematography, Photography, and Literature: Robert Frank's Aesthetic Triptych
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Steichen, Edward; Sandburg, Carl; Norman, Dorothy (1955). Mason, Jerry (ed.).
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Tom Maloney U. S. Camera 1958. U. S. Camera Publishing, New York, 1957, p.115
1892: 1313: 1306: 1187: 857: 818: 782: 672: 644: 639: 631: 625: 3987: 3952: 3916: 3792: 3083: 2834: 1669:"Robert Frank at 90: the photographer who revealed America won't look back" 1317: 1179: 667:'s story was transformed to center on a woman working on a chicken farm in 497: 454: 415: 355: 171: 3605: 2705: 2216: 226:
magazine, Walter Laubli (1902–1991), published a substantial portfolio of
3733: 3715: 2736: 1984: 1958: 1914: 1240: 1183: 810: 802: 774: 693: 664: 519: 505: 411: 403: 395: 347: 298: 294: 277: 78: 3633:'Walker Evans and Robert Frank: an Essay on Influence' by Tod Papageorge 2339: 2217:"Master of the Photobook: Robert Delpire's Long and Legendary Influence" 2001: 430:, Illinois. He took his family along with him for part of his series of 3922: 3887: 3739: 3582: 3032: 2981: 2929: 2903: 2401: 1205: 668: 443: 264: 120: 2380:
Allan, Blaine (1988). "The Making (and Unmaking) of "Pull My Daisy"".
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Robert Frank's The Americans : the art of documentary photography
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for his fresh and nuanced outsider's view of American society. Critic
3857: 3648: 3442:(Abrams, 1984). Chapter 5, "The Americans: Politics and Alienation." 1749:. Produced and Directed by Gerald Fox. 2004. Greenwich Entertainment. 778: 762: 698: 689: 671:. It was originally supposed to be filmed in six weeks in and around 431: 125: 1196:
Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art; Göttingen: Steidl, 2009.
267:(nĂ©e Lockspeiser), with whom he had two children, Andrea and Pablo. 51: 941:, Washington, D.C., for an exhibition held May 10 – July 14, 2003. 362:(1938), and on the recommendation of Evans (a previous recipient), 304:
In 1955, Frank achieved further recognition with the inclusion by
3595: 2673:"Robert Frank, revolutionary American photographer, dies aged 94" 743: 652: 427: 407: 383: 2809:"The Sin of Jesus – Robert Frank – The Film-Makers' Cooperative" 2413: 2411: 821:
in New York since 1984. In 1994, the National Gallery of Art in
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which was written and narrated by Kerouac and starred Ginsberg,
2190:"'You Got Eyes': Jack Kerouac and Robert Frank's Shared Vision" 560: 199: 188: 3620:, National Gallery of Art, 2014 (with "more than 430 images") 2408: 832:
Frank died on September 9, 2019, at his home in Nova Scotia.
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To mark the fiftieth anniversary of the first publication of
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American Photography: A Critical History 1945 to the Present
2645:"Robert Frank Dies; Pivotal Documentary Photographer Was 94" 1695:"Robert Frank Dies; Pivotal Documentary Photographer Was 94" 1169: 761:
Frank and Mary separated in 1969. He remarried, to sculptor
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In 1961, Frank received his first individual show, entitled
293:. Associating with other contemporary photographers such as 239:, as a photo book, was a model for Frank's Les Américains (' 2445:"Robert Frank: The Photographer Behind 'Exile On Main St.'" 2086:"Road Show: The journey of Robert Frank's "The Americans."" 1771:
Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century Photography, 3-Volume Set
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New York: Grove Press, 1959. Introduction by Jack Kerouac.
182: 3649:'Robert Frank: Dissecting The American Image' by Jno Cook 3627: 2784:"Leaving Home, Coming Home – A Portrait Of Robert Frank" 2057: 2055: 1857:
American witness : the art and life of Robert Frank
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Hasselblad Foundation International Award in Photography
3369:"Doctor of Fine Arts Honoris Causa of NSCAD University" 1989:, C. Scribner's sons ; London : B.T. Batsford 449:
Shortly after returning to New York in 1957, Frank met
3501:"Walker Evans and Robert Frank: An Essay on Influence" 3418:(Center for Creative Photography, 1986). OCLC 16798695 1912: 3693: 2245:, Art Institute of Chicago; retrieved: June 24, 2017. 2052: 1747:
Leaving Home, Coming Home: A Portrait of Robert Frank
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Leaving Home, Coming Home: A Portrait of Robert Frank
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Leaving Home, Coming Home: A Portrait of Robert Frank
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The family of man : the photographic exhibition
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introduced his silkscreen composites—in contrast to
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Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters
2827: 2304:"A Glimpse at the Robert Frank Publishing Project" 2034: 1831:American Witness: The Art and Life of Robert Frank 1803:"Influential photographer Robert Frank dies at 94" 518:became a seminal work in American photography and 3601:Robert Frank's Masterpiece: "The Americans" at 50 3263:International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam 3063:International Documentary Film Festival Amsterdam 2498: 2496: 2462: 1659: 1657: 642:, revealed in a November 28, 1968 article in the 607:and explain their choice, resulting in the book, 191:. Robert states in Gerald Fox's 2004 documentary 4013: 3287: 1641:Nova Scotia College of Art and Design University 3452:Janis, Eugenia Parry and Wendy MacNeil, eds. – 2801: 2740:. Vol. 320, no. 1916. pp. 67–73. 2664: 2585:"Art: Evoking the World of Some Great Painters" 2578: 1244:. Vol. 320, no. 1916. pp. 67–73. 1216:By the Glow of the Juke Box: The Americans List 603:exhibition to choose their favorite image from 2852: 2493: 2077: 2037:Looking in : Robert Frank's The Americans 1654: 1071:Distant Closeness: A Tribute to Robert Walser. 860:. Part of the EncyclopĂ©die Essentielle series. 675:, but Frank ended up shooting for six months. 609:By the Glow of the Jukebox: The Americans List 155:. His most notable work, the 1958 book titled 3679: 3641:(MOPA, San Diego, 2000). (An online essay on 2732:"You got eyes: Robert Frank imagines America" 2167: 2165: 1999: 1722:Encyclopedia of Twentieth-century Photography 1265:(2015). Documentary directed by Laura Israel. 1236:"You got eyes: Robert Frank imagines America" 599:asked other noted photographers visiting the 144:(November 9, 1924 – September 9, 2019) was a 3478:"When Fathers Die: Remembering Robert Frank" 2340:"Looking In: Robert Frank's "The Americans"" 2116: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2035:Greenough, Sarah; Alexander, Stuart (2009), 3159:"Robert Frank. C'est Vrai (One Hour). 1990" 2948: 2065:. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation 1663: 1230:, with contributions from 276 photographers 923:Göteborg, Sweden: Hasselblad Center, 1997. 161:, earned Frank comparisons to a modern-day 3686: 3672: 3606:Looking In: Robert Frank's "The Americans" 2706:"Looking In: Robert Frank's The Americans" 2162: 1879:Woodward, Richard B. (September 4, 1994). 1639:2015: Doctor of Fine Arts, honoris causa, 1273:(2004). Documentary directed by Gerald Fox 465:. Frank also became lifelong friends with 4072:People from Inverness County, Nova Scotia 3541:Tucker, Anne and Philip Brookman, eds. – 2954: 2561:"Photographer Robert Frank Is Dead at 94" 2473:"Movie Review: 'Me and My Brother' Opens" 2208: 2105: 2000:Evans, Walker; Kirstein, Lincoln (1938), 1612:John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation 1194:Looking In: Robert Frank's The Americans. 1170:Critical studies, reviews and biographies 894:New York: Lustrum Press, 1972. Paperback. 765:, and in 1971, moved to the community of 380:John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation 19:For other people named Robert Frank, see 3654:Illustrated book review of The Americans 2955:Hopkinson, Amanda (September 10, 2019). 2555: 2553: 2375: 2373: 2120: 1956: 1932: 1878: 840: 593:Looking In: Robert Frank's The Americans 572:Looking In: Robert Frank's The Americans 4057:American people of Swiss-Jewish descent 3109:"Robert Frank. Home Improvements. 1985" 2636: 2273: 2187: 1795: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1755: 733: 183:Background and early photography career 16:Swiss-American photographer (1924–2019) 4014: 3545:(Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, 1986). 2670: 2643:Gefter, Phillip (September 10, 2019). 2642: 2599: 2442: 2143: 1982: 1767: 1718: 1692: 263:(MoMA); he also married fellow artist 3667: 3543:Robert Frank: New York to Nova Scotia 3503:(Yale University Art Gallery, 1981). 2858: 2781: 2750: 2729: 2550: 2502: 2419:"The Trouble With 'Cocksucker Blues'" 2379: 2370: 2149:Gefter, Philip (December 12, 2008). " 1933:Day, Jonathan; Frank, Robert (2011), 1928: 1926: 1854: 1827: 1693:Gefter, Philip (September 10, 2019). 1233: 1067:Ferne NĂ€he: Hommage fĂŒr Robert Walser 4052:Swiss emigrants to the United States 4022:Film directors from New York (state) 3475: 3462:on April 14, 1975), pp. 52–65. 3000: 2874: 2671:Bakare, Lanre (September 10, 2019). 2342:. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art 2214: 2084:Lane, Anthony (September 14, 2009). 2083: 1881:"Where Have You Gone, Robert Frank?" 1752: 1367:'s brother) and his mental illness. 937:Published in collaboration with the 663:with a grant from Walter K. Gutman. 4087:21st-century American photographers 4082:20th-century American photographers 3343:"MacDowell Medal winners 1960–2011" 3283:„Hauptpreis, dotiert mit EUR 3.500“ 2505:"Movie Review, Hitting the Highway" 2188:Johnson, Joyce (October 25, 2019). 1073:Bern: Robert Walser-Zentrum, 2012. 13: 3645:with illustrations and film-clip.) 3476:Lyon, Danny (September 27, 2019). 3408: 3319:. MacDowell Colony. Archived from 3039:. The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston 2988:. The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston 2936:. The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston 2910:. The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston 1923: 580:San Francisco Museum of Modern Art 14: 4103: 3569: 3455:Photography Within the Humanities 3184:"Robert Frank. Last Supper. 1992" 1859:(First ed.), Da Capo Press, 1828:Smith, R. J. (November 7, 2017). 255:, participated in the group show 4042:Social documentary photographers 3612:Elson Lecture 2009: Robert Frank 3398:Snapshots From The American Road 2782:Young, Deborah (March 2, 2005). 2730:Prose, Francine (January 2010). 2694:– via www.theguardian.com. 2443:Gerber, Brady (August 3, 2015). 2151:Snapshots from the American Road 1960:Fabrik; ein Bildepos der Technik 1234:Prose, Francine (January 2010). 678:Frank's 1972 documentary of the 326: 243:') published ten years later in 3608:, National Gallery of Art, 2008 3361: 3335: 3309: 3276: 3251: 3226: 3201: 3176: 3151: 3126: 3101: 3076: 3051: 3025: 2974: 2922: 2896: 2882:"Conversations in Vermont IDFA" 2775: 2744: 2723: 2698: 2593: 2524: 2436: 2354: 2332: 2318: 2296: 2248: 2181: 2028: 2019: 1993: 1976: 1950: 1906: 1834:. Hachette Books. p. 104. 944:Zurich; New York: Scalo, 2003. 835: 726:(the last was co-directed with 574:, was displayed in 2009 at the 476:was first published in 1958 by 4047:American expatriates in Canada 3209:"Portail du film documentaire" 2503:James, Caryn (June 10, 1988). 2256:"The Americans – Robert Frank" 2196:. The New York Review of Books 1872: 1848: 1821: 1739: 1712: 1686: 1363:A film about Julius Orlovsky ( 1280: 1176:Les Cahiers de la photographie 799:Democratic National Convention 651:In 1960, Frank was staying in 550:Les Cahiers de la photographie 1: 3637:Nericcio, William Anthony. – 3618:Robert Frank Collection Guide 2326:"Robert Frank: The Americans" 2215:Ladd, Jeffrey (May 9, 2012). 1647: 1418:controversial film about the 710:Other films by Frank include 231:photography' of Switzerland. 21:Robert Frank (disambiguation) 4077:People from New York (state) 3579:at Hamiltons Gallery, London 3134:"Robert Frank. Hunter. 1989" 2622:10.13110/criticism.59.1.0027 2614:10.13110/criticism.59.1.0027 2006:, The Museum of Modern Art, 1218:. New York: Red Hook, 2012. 7: 3234:"The Portable Robert Frank" 2130:The New York Times Magazine 335:The Americans (photography) 220:In 1949, the new editor of 98:Photography, film directing 10: 4108: 3390: 3059:"Energy and How to Get It" 2861:"Conversations in Vermont" 1937:, Intellect, p. 118, 1262:Don't Blink – Robert Frank 1254: 659:'s basement while filming 584:Metropolitan Museum of Art 535:Robert Frank: Photographer 332: 18: 3980: 3909: 3838: 3767: 3702: 3614:, National Gallery of Art 2159:. Retrieved July 5, 2015. 2126:"The Man Who Saw America" 1600: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1157:Göttingen: Steidl, 2019. 1143:Göttingen: Steidl, 2017. 1129:Göttingen: Steidl, 2016. 1115:Göttingen: Steidl, 2014. 1101:Göttingen: Steidl, 2013. 1087:Göttingen: Steidl, 2012. 1055:Göttingen: Steidl, 2011. 1041:Göttingen: Steidl, 2011. 1027:Göttingen: Steidl, 2010. 1013:Göttingen: Steidl, 2006. 1011:Zero Mostel Reads a Book. 999:Göttingen: Steidl, 2006. 985:Göttingen: Steidl, 2006. 971:Göttingen: Steidl, 2006. 955:Göttingen: Steidl, 2007. 873:Göttingen: Steidl, 2008. 578:in Washington, D.C., the 566:A celebratory exhibit of 480:in Paris, as part of its 339:Inspired by fellow Swiss 257:51 American Photographers 131: 116: 102: 94: 86: 59: 37: 30: 3515:Robert Frank: Storylines 3486:New York Review of Books 3188:The Museum of Modern Art 3163:The Museum of Modern Art 3138:The Museum of Modern Art 3113:The Museum of Modern Art 1957:Tuggener, Jakob (1943), 1460:Energy and How to Get It 1376:Conversations in Vermont 614: 541:. He also showed at the 539:Art Institute of Chicago 482:EncyclopĂ©die Essentielle 275:for magazines including 4062:20th-century Swiss Jews 3529:Picturing An Exhibition 3423:Photography After Frank 3297:. Hasselblad Foundation 2957:"Robert Frank obituary" 787:Allentown, Pennsylvania 576:National Gallery of Art 400:St. Petersburg, Florida 370:, Edward Steichen, and 3870:Bernd and Hilla Becher 3238:bordercrossingsmag.com 1817:– via bbc.co.uk. 1768:Warren, Lynne (2005). 1719:Warren, Lynne (2006). 1630:Edward MacDowell Medal 1532:C'est vrai! (One Hour) 484:series, with texts by 3722:Henri Cartier-Bresson 3628:National Public Radio 3414:Alexander, Stuart. – 2930:"About Me: A Musical" 1983:Brandt, Bill (1936), 1855:Smith, R. J. (2017), 1623:Hasselblad Foundation 1608:Guggenheim Fellowship 1583:True Story (Kurzfilm) 887:The Lines of my Hand. 841:Publications by Frank 582:(SFMOMA), and at the 545:in New York in 1962. 376:Guggenheim Fellowship 247:by Delpire, in 1958. 153:documentary filmmaker 4037:Street photographers 3728:Manuel Álvarez Bravo 3404:, December 14, 2008. 3213:film-documentaire.fr 3084:"THIS SONG FOR JACK" 2859:Coney, John (1969). 2538:. September 10, 2019 2242:Robert Frank: Photos 2003:American photographs 1809:. September 10, 2019 1667:(November 7, 2014). 819:Pace/MacGill Gallery 805:for artists such as 740:The Lines of My Hand 734:Later life and death 543:Museum of Modern Art 420:Salt Lake City, Utah 360:American Photographs 343:'s 1943 filmic book 310:Museum of Modern Art 261:Museum of Modern Art 209:fashion photographer 4067:Swiss photographers 3499:Papageorge, Tod. – 3347:The Daily Telegraph 3317:"Medal Day History" 3088:Library of Congress 2839:Library of Congress 2813:film-makerscoop.com 1986:The English at home 1963:, Rotapfel-verlag, 1636:, Peterborough, NH. 1400:About Me: A Musical 1287: 752:Robert Rauschenberg 548:The French Journal 511:Popular Photography 368:Alexander Leiberman 352:The English at Home 3817:Christer Strömholm 3563:Frank Bibliography 3425:(Aperture, 2009). 3421:Gefter, Philip. – 3402:The New York Times 2650:The New York Times 2589:The New York Times 2510:The New York Times 2478:The New York Times 2156:The New York Times 2122:Dawidoff, Nicholas 1885:The New York Times 1745:Documentary film, 1699:The New York Times 1643:, Halifax, Canada. 1477:This Song For Jack 1285: 1210:Anne Wilkes Tucker 1127:What We Have Seen. 771:Cape Breton Island 767:Mabou, Nova Scotia 486:Simone de Beauvoir 388:Dearborn, Michigan 374:, Frank secured a 4009: 4008: 3947:Wolfgang Tillmans 3894:Graciela Iturbide 3823:William Eggleston 3758:SebastiĂŁo Salgado 3694:Laureates of the 3565:(via UC Berkeley) 3527:Sandeen, Eric. – 3460:Wellesley College 3431:978-1-59711-095-2 3323:on August 6, 2012 2904:"Life-raft Earth" 2761:Los Angeles Times 2754:(July 28, 2016). 2366:978-0-984195-48-0 2124:(July 14, 2012). 2046:978-3-86521-806-3 2013:978-0-87070-835-0 1970:978-3-86521-493-5 1944:978-1-84150-315-8 1866:978-0-306-82336-7 1841:978-0-306-82337-4 1781:978-1-135-20536-2 1732:978-1-57958-393-4 1598: 1597: 1489:Home Improvements 1358:Me and My Brother 1316:. Adapted from a 1224:978-0-984195-48-0 1202:978-3-86521-806-3 1163:978-3-95829-550-6 1079:978-3-9523586-2-7 879:978-3-86521-584-0 713:Me and My Brother 704:Exile on Main St. 392:Savannah, Georgia 364:Alexey Brodovitch 315:The Family of Man 139: 138: 63:September 9, 2019 4099: 4000:Carrie Mae Weems 3935:Joan Fontcuberta 3852:Hiroshi Sugimoto 3696:Hasselblad Award 3688: 3681: 3674: 3665: 3664: 3517:(Steidl, 2004). 3496: 3494: 3492: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3349:. April 13, 2011 3339: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3313: 3307: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3291: 3285: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3230: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3205: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3169: 3155: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3130: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3105: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3080: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3055: 3049: 3048: 3046: 3044: 3033:"Life Dances On" 3029: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3004: 2998: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2978: 2972: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2952: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2867: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2831: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2805: 2799: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2779: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2668: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2640: 2634: 2633: 2597: 2591: 2582: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2557: 2548: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2528: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2517: 2500: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2469: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2449:Headphone Nation 2440: 2434: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2415: 2406: 2405: 2377: 2368: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2336: 2330: 2329: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2252: 2246: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2212: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2185: 2179: 2169: 2160: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2136: 2118: 2103: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2081: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2059: 2050: 2049: 2032: 2026: 2023: 2017: 2016: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1980: 1974: 1973: 1954: 1948: 1947: 1930: 1921: 1920: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1876: 1870: 1869: 1852: 1846: 1845: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1799: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1765: 1750: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1716: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1661: 1634:MacDowell Colony 1591: 1413:Cocksucker Blues 1333:The Sin of Jesus 1288: 1284: 1245: 1155:Good Days Quiet. 939:Corcoran Gallery 823:Washington, D.C. 815:Summer Cannibals 801:, and directing 685:Cocksucker Blues 661:The Sin of Jesus 494:William Faulkner 490:Erskine Caldwell 105: 66: 48:November 9, 1924 47: 45: 28: 27: 4107: 4106: 4102: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4097: 4096: 4012: 4011: 4010: 4005: 3976: 3959:Rineke Dijkstra 3941:Miyako Ishiuchi 3905: 3882:David Goldblatt 3876:Lee Friedlander 3846:Boris Mikhailov 3834: 3763: 3710:Lennart Nilsson 3698: 3692: 3594:discography at 3572: 3513:Penman, Ian. – 3490: 3488: 3436:Green, Jonathan 3411: 3409:Further reading 3396:Philip Gefter, 3393: 3388: 3387: 3377: 3375: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3352: 3350: 3341: 3340: 3336: 3326: 3324: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3300: 3298: 3293: 3292: 3288: 3281: 3277: 3267: 3265: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3242: 3240: 3232: 3231: 3227: 3217: 3215: 3207: 3206: 3202: 3192: 3190: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3167: 3165: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3142: 3140: 3132: 3131: 3127: 3117: 3115: 3107: 3106: 3102: 3092: 3090: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3067: 3065: 3057: 3056: 3052: 3042: 3040: 3031: 3030: 3026: 3016: 3014: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2991: 2989: 2980: 2979: 2975: 2965: 2963: 2953: 2949: 2939: 2937: 2928: 2927: 2923: 2913: 2911: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2887: 2885: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2865: 2863: 2857: 2853: 2843: 2841: 2835:"O.K. 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372:Meyer Schapiro 341:Jakob Tuggener 333:Main article: 330: 325: 228:Jakob Tuggener 184: 181: 175:in 2014, said 163:de Tocqueville 146:Swiss American 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 118: 114: 113: 106: 100: 99: 96: 95:Known for 92: 91: 90:Swiss-American 88: 84: 83: 69: 67:(aged 94) 61: 57: 56: 50: 39: 35: 34: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4104: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4001: 3998: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3979: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3908: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3864:Malick SidibĂ© 3862: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3837: 3830: 3829:Cindy Sherman 3827: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3788: 3785: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3775:William Klein 3773: 3772: 3770: 3766: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3720: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3689: 3684: 3682: 3677: 3675: 3670: 3669: 3666: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3644: 3643:Pull My Daisy 3640: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3584: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3573: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3556: 3555: 3552: 3551:0-8212-1623-6 3548: 3544: 3540: 3538: 3537:0-8263-1558-5 3534: 3530: 3526: 3524: 3523:3-86521-041-4 3520: 3516: 3512: 3510: 3509:0-89467-015-8 3506: 3502: 3498: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3468:0-89169-013-1 3465: 3461: 3457: 3456: 3451: 3449: 3448:0-8109-1814-5 3445: 3441: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3417: 3413: 3412: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3394: 3374: 3373:Steidl Verlag 3370: 3364: 3348: 3344: 3338: 3322: 3318: 3312: 3296: 3290: 3284: 3279: 3268:September 11, 3264: 3260: 3259:"Paper Route" 3254: 3243:September 11, 3239: 3235: 3229: 3218:September 11, 3214: 3210: 3204: 3193:September 11, 3189: 3185: 3179: 3168:September 11, 3164: 3160: 3154: 3143:September 11, 3139: 3135: 3129: 3118:September 11, 3114: 3110: 3104: 3093:September 11, 3089: 3085: 3079: 3068:September 11, 3064: 3060: 3054: 3043:September 11, 3038: 3034: 3028: 3017:September 11, 3013: 3009: 3003: 2992:September 11, 2987: 2983: 2977: 2966:September 11, 2962: 2958: 2951: 2940:September 11, 2935: 2931: 2925: 2914:September 11, 2909: 2905: 2899: 2888:September 11, 2883: 2877: 2866:September 11, 2862: 2855: 2844:September 11, 2840: 2836: 2830: 2819:September 11, 2814: 2810: 2804: 2793:September 27, 2789: 2785: 2778: 2763: 2762: 2757: 2753: 2747: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2726: 2715:September 11, 2711: 2707: 2701: 2690:September 10, 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2667: 2656:September 10, 2652: 2651: 2646: 2639: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2596: 2590: 2586: 2581: 2570:September 11, 2566: 2562: 2556: 2554: 2542:September 10, 2537: 2533: 2527: 2512: 2511: 2506: 2499: 2497: 2480: 2479: 2474: 2468: 2466: 2454:September 11, 2450: 2446: 2439: 2424: 2423:Rolling Stone 2420: 2414: 2412: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2376: 2374: 2367: 2363: 2357: 2341: 2335: 2327: 2321: 2310:September 11, 2305: 2299: 2288:September 11, 2284: 2283: 2276: 2265:September 11, 2261: 2260:Steidl Verlag 2257: 2251: 2244: 2243: 2237: 2226:September 14, 2222: 2218: 2211: 2195: 2191: 2184: 2178: 2174: 2168: 2166: 2158: 2157: 2152: 2146: 2135:September 15, 2131: 2127: 2123: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2093: 2092: 2087: 2080: 2064: 2058: 2056: 2048: 2042: 2038: 2031: 2022: 2015: 2009: 2005: 2004: 1996: 1988: 1987: 1979: 1972: 1966: 1962: 1961: 1953: 1946: 1940: 1936: 1929: 1927: 1918: 1917: 1909: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1875: 1868: 1862: 1858: 1851: 1843: 1837: 1833: 1832: 1824: 1813:September 12, 1808: 1804: 1798: 1787:September 11, 1783: 1777: 1774:. 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London: 2516:January 4, 2485:January 4, 2428:January 4, 1898:January 4, 1648:References 1578:2004/2008 1353:1965/1968 1226:Edited by 1206:Lucy Sante 1085:You Would. 915:Flower is
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Index

Robert Frank (disambiguation)
ZĂŒrich
Inverness
Cape Breton
Nova Scotia
The Americans
Mary Frank
June Leaf
Swiss American
photographer
documentary filmmaker
The Americans
de Tocqueville
Sean O'Hagan
The Guardian
Jewish
Leaving Home, Coming Home: A Portrait of Robert Frank
Nazism
fashion photographer
Harper's Bazaar
Camera
Jakob Tuggener
The Americans
Paris
Edward Steichen
Museum of Modern Art
Mary Frank
photojournalist
McCall's
Vogue

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